余姚市2023学年第一学期高中期末考试
高二英语试题卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Buy a map. B. Drive back home. C. Ask for directions.
2. How many friends were at Lisa’s wedding
A. About 20. B. About 40. C. About 60.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Park the car. B. Choose a movie. C. Order the food quickly.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What is the man doing
A Buying a camera. B. Picking the woman up. C. Seeing the woman off.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes Jane happy
A. The ending of the term.
B. The camping with friends.
C. The good results of the exams.
7. Why doesn’t Steve go home over the break
A. He has a part-time job.
B. He has to study for the next term.
C. He has no money to buy plane tickets.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man unsure about going out with the woman
A. He is tired.
B. He hates physical exercise.
C. He is worried about the cost.
9. Where will the man probably go this afternoon
A. The hospital. B. A health club. C. A swimming center.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man’s parents go
A. Britain. B. France. C. China.
11. What does the man think of tea
A. He doesn’t like it.
B. He thinks it’s so-so.
C. He is interested in its history.
12. How does the woman drink her green tea
A. With cream. B. With nothing. C. With sugar.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman’s husband
A. He was injured. B. He is busy now. C. He works in a hospital.
14. Who will take care of the woman’s daughter
A. The woman. B. The man’s wife. C. The woman’s parents.
15. What will the man do in Shanghai
A. Attend a ceremony. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit his daughter.
16. What is the man’s wife probably doing now
A. Sleeping in the bedroom. B. Dealing with her work. C. Cleaning the house.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who usually reads the morning announcements
A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson.
18 When is the last day of school
A. May 20th. B. One month from today. C. Next Wednesday.
19. For what does the speaker apologize
A. The homework. B. The computers. C. The library hours.
20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon
A. A softball game. B. A baseball game. C. A basketball game.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artemisia Gentileschi (1593—1653)
As the daughter of a painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age. Early on, she was in her father’s workshop mixing paints and he supported her career when he noticed that she was gifted. As a famous painter of the Italian Baroque period, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hold her back from her subject matter. She painted Biblical and mythological (神话的) paintings, just like male painters.
Angelica Kauffman (1741—1807)
Born in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman was the daughter of the artist Johann Joseph Kauffman. She received artistic training while acting as her father’s assistant from a very young age and copying the works of old masters as they traveled for commissions (委托). As a young woman, she also trained in Italy, where her historical paintings and portraits were well received.
Rosa Bonheur (1822—1899)
Like many female artists at the time, Rosa Bonheur’s father was a painter. The French Realist painter is considered one of the most famous female artists of the 19th century, known for her large-format paintings that featured animals. She showed her works regularly at the famous Paris salon and found success abroad in both the United States and Britain.
Berthe Morisot (1841—1895)
Considered one of the great female Impressionists, Berthe Morisot had art running through her veins. Born into a noble French family, she was the great-niece of celebrated Rococo painter Jean-Honore Fragonard. Her art often focused on family scenes, and she preferred working with pastels (粉彩), watercolor, and charcoal (木炭).
1. What artistic style do Artemisia Gentileschi’s paintings belong to
A. Rococo. B. Baroque. C. Realism. D. Impressionism.
2. Who is famous for painting animals
A. Artemisia Gentileschi. B. Angelica Kauffman.
C. Rosa Bonheur. D. Berthe Morisot.
3. What do these four female painters have in common
A. They all learned painting from their fathers.
B. They all loved copying classic paintings.
C. They were all born into a noble family.
D. They all grew up in an artistic environment.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的女性画家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Artemisia Gentileschi中“As a famous painter of the Italian Baroque period, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hold her back from her subject matter. (作为意大利巴洛克时期的著名画家，阿特米西亚·真蒂莱斯基并没有让她的性别阻碍她的创作主题)”可知，阿特米西亚·真蒂莱斯基的绘画属于巴洛克风格画派。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rosa Bonheur中“The French Realist painter is considered one of the most famous female artists of the 19th century, known for her large-format paintings that featured animals. (这位法国现实主义画家被认为是19世纪最著名的女性艺术家之一，以其以动物为特色的大型画而闻名)”可知，罗莎·邦贺以画动物而闻名。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Artemisia Gentileschi中“As the daughter of a painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age. (作为一名画家的女儿，阿特米西亚·真蒂莱斯基在很小的时候就接触到了艺术世界)”、Angelica Kauffman中“Born in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman was the daughter of the artist Johann Joseph Kauffman. She received artistic training while acting as her father’s assistant from a very young age (安杰莉卡·考夫曼出生于瑞士，是艺术家约翰·约瑟夫·考夫曼的女儿。她从很小的时候就开始做父亲的助手，并接受艺术训练)”、Rosa Bonheur中“Like many female artists at the time, Rosa Bonheur’s father was a painter. (和当时的许多女艺术家一样，罗莎·邦贺的父亲也是一名画家)”和Berthe Morisot中“Born into a noble French family, she was the great-niece of celebrated Rococo painter Jean-Honore Fragonard. (她出生在一个法国贵族家庭，是著名洛可可画家让·奥诺雷·弗拉戈纳尔的侄孙女)”可知，这四位女性画家的家庭中都有从事艺术事业的亲人，她们都是在艺术环境中长大的。故选D项。
B
Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket. Earlier this year, mystery box travel purchases increased and became trendy among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well in advance. After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — however, the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and receive several destination options to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins.
Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into reality. He took a mystery box trip to Changsha with a couple of friends months ago. Right before their departure, a friend told Liao that Changsha was a super hyped-up (被炒作的) Internet sensation (网红). But he still decided to go and see it for himself.
“My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,” Liao explained to China Daily. “You can see skyscraper (摩天大楼) and old houses in the same view.”
Since the destination options include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring energy and economic benefits to these destinations. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province, yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a solid location for tourism.
But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter many problems after purchasing one, such as inappropriate travel time, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds. Su Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts to guarantee their interests.
4. What is the appeal of mystery box travel
A. Traveling with like-minded strangers.
B. Unplanned traveling at a low cost.
C. Fixed routes to choose from.
D. Popular destinations to visit.
5. How did Liao Liangyu feel about his mystery box trip
A. He regretted traveling with his friends.
B. He felt Changsha didn’t deserve its fame.
C. He disliked the unpredictability.
D. He discovered something unexpected.
6. How do travel mystery boxes affect places like Dehong city
A. They help these places better known.
B. They often cause overcrowding.
C. They lead to environmental problems.
D. They enrich local people’s lives.
7. What is the main topic of the last paragraph
A. Reliable platforms to buy travel mystery boxes.
B. Various mystery box travel options available.
C. Potential issues related to travel mystery boxes.
D. Mystery box travel regulations and policies.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青年人购买了神秘旅行盒子的经历，产生的影响和潜在问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — however, the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and receive several destination options to choose from.(然而，在以低价(通常是100元或200元)购买一个神秘盒子后，使用这种方法的旅行者将选择他们的出发机场，并收到几个目的地可供选择)”可知，神秘盒子旅行的吸引力是计划的低成本旅行。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,” Liao explained to China Daily. “You can see skyscraper (摩天大楼) and old houses in the same view.”(“我最大的发现是长沙是一个充满对比的城市，”廖在接受《中国日报》采访时解释道。“你可以在同一视野中看到摩天大楼和老房子。”)”可推知，廖良玉在他的神秘盒子之旅中发现了意想不到的事情。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province, yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a solid location for tourism.(例如，德宏市是云南省一个美丽的城市，但由于缺乏宣传，游客很少。然而，随着它被列入一个神秘的旅游目的地，它已经获得了很多关注，现在被认为是一个坚实的旅游地点)”可知，旅游神秘盒子对德宏市等地的影响是它们让这些地方更出名。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter many problems after purchasing one, such as inappropriate travel time, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds.(但即便如此，还是有很多人对旅行神秘盒感到失望，因为他们在购买后会遇到很多问题，比如旅行时间不合适、航班突然取消、甚至是退款方面的挑战)”可知，最后一段的主题是与旅行神秘盒子相关的潜在问题。故选C项。
C
China’s leading liquor (烈性酒) producer, Kweichou Moutai (贵州茅台), and domestic coffee chain, Luckin Coffee, have launched a sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁) recently, as the Chinese luxury liquor maker aims to pull in more younger consumers. The 38-yuan sauce-flavored latte, which Luckin discounted to 19 yuan on the first day of sales, was one of the most popular topics on Chinese social media platform Weibo.
Moutai is a colorless spirit that is usually served at banquets (宴会) in China, and drinkers say that the flavor of Moutai latte is similar to soy sauce. The companies said the latte alcohol content was lower than 0.5 percent of its volume.
Kweichow Moutai has been looking for ways to be more accessible and appeal to a new generation of users. The company, based in China’s southwestern Guizhou province, also launched a baijiu-infused ice cream last year. With baijiu in it, the new ice cream became a hit.
Chinese social media users posted videos of themselves picking up cups of the drink and being told by sales staff that they should not drive after drinking it. By Monday afternoon in Beijing, the app showed buyers would need to wait for more than an hour to pick up their drinks.
Independent food industry analyst Zhu Danpeng said the cooperation would most likely benefit both brands. “Moutai and Luckin are the leading firms in the domestic liquor and coffee sectors, respectively,” Zhu said, “On the one hand, Moutai accelerates its brand rejuvenation (复兴) through cooperation with Luckin. On the other hand, for Luckin, its cooperation with Moutai also helps to improve its comprehensive strength and brand tone in the coffee industry.”
8. What is the alcohol content in the sauce-flavored latte
A. Less than 1 percent. B. Less than 0.5 percent.
C. Exactly 1 percent. D. Exactly 0.5 percent.
9. What is the primary goal behind Kweichou Moutai’s cooperation with Luckin Coffee
A. To attract more younger buyers.
B. To create an affordable luxury drink for the masses.
C. To improve their quality and reputation.
D. To introduce the culture of drinking coffee in China.
10 What does the underlined word “infused” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Finished. B. Filled. C. Exchanged. D. Behaved.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. An Accessible Spirit B. A Long Journey to Rejuvenation
C. An Unexpected Cooperation D. Two Creative Brands
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 国内咖啡连锁店Luckin coffee联合贵州茅台推出了一款酱香拿铁，受到了更多年轻消费者的追捧。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The companies said the latte alcohol content was lower than 0.5 percent of its volume.(这些公司表示，拿铁的酒精含量低于其体积的0.5%)”可知，酱香拿铁的酒精含量低于其体积的0.5%。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“China’s leading liquor (烈性酒) producer, Kweichou Moutai (贵州茅台), and domestic coffee chain, Luckin Coffee, have launched a sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁) recently, as the Chinese luxury liquor maker aims to pull in more younger consumers. (中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店Luckin coffee最近推出了一款酱香口味的拿铁，这家中国豪华白酒制造商旨在吸引更多年轻消费者)”可知，贵州茅台与Luckin Coffee合作的首要目标是吸引更多的年轻消费者。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“With baijiu in it, the new ice cream became a hit.(加入了白酒，这种新型冰淇淋大受欢迎)”可知，为了吸引更多的年轻消费者，贵州茅台去年推出了一款注入白酒的冰淇淋，受到了大家的欢迎。所以换线单词意为“注入，使充满”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“China’s leading liquor (烈性酒) producer, Kweichou Moutai (贵州茅台), and domestic coffee chain, Luckin Coffee, have launched a sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁) recently, as the Chinese luxury liquor maker aims to pull in more younger consumers.(中国领先的白酒生产商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店Luckin coffee最近推出了一款酱香口味的拿铁，这家中国豪华白酒制造商旨在吸引更多年轻消费)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了 国内咖啡连锁店Luckin coffee联合贵州茅台推出了一款酱香拿铁，受到了更多年轻消费者的追捧。所以“意外的合作的合作”适合作本文的标题。故选C。
D
How has global warming changed your life Perhaps you experience hotter summers. But for reindeer herders (驯鹿游牧民), the influence goes far beyond that.
Living in the Arctic region spreading from Russia to Sweden local reindeer herders make a living by herding. For generations, they have been living in harmony with the cold winters with their deep understanding of snow and ice types, weather patterns and animal behaviors. This allows them to predict and prepare for winters.
However, the warming Arctic is messing up these traditional signals, making herders’ traditional ways of predicting weather less useful. In 2014, during the winter migration (迁徙) southward with their reindeer in North Russia, something unexpected happened. Heavy rainfall formed an ice shield above the lichen (地衣), normally covered by soft snow. Unable to access the lichen beneath the ice, the reindeer suffered from hunger, resulting in the deaths of tens of thousands of them.
The warming climate goes beyond threatening reindeer herders’ livelihood; it also threatens their culture. “We are an Arctic people, and our culture is written in snow. But climate change means the snow will get less and less,” Henrik Blind, a member of Sami herding family in Sweden, told The Guardian. In his language, there are over 300 words to describe snow. But with less snow, the Sami culture faces the risk of losing elements of its cultural identity.
Despite these challenges, herders have been cooperating with scientists to better deal with climate change. For example, for scientists, the difference between various types of snow is hard to tell. But local people who live with snow every day can see what scientists fail to see. At the same time, satellite data from modern scientists could help predict disasters for the local people. To combine these two different knowledge systems together, the US National Science Foundation set up the Center for Braiding Indigenous Knowledge and Science this September. The goal is to recognize the value of indigenous (土著) knowledge alongside modern research methods.
“We must realize we can’t over-consume our planet. This is urgent. We need to listen to all the indigenous people who know how to live in harmony with the planet,” Blind told The Guardian.
12. What led to the deaths of many reindeer during their winter migration southward in 2014
A. A disease outbreak after heavy rainfall.
B. Food shortage due to ice-covered lichen.
C. Attacks by other wildlife.
D. Unexpectedly strong snowstorms.
13. How is global warming posing a risk to Arctic culture
A. By reducing language diversity B. By threatening their cultural elements.
C. By changing traditional eating habits. D. By challenging ice type descriptions.
14. Why are scientists and herders cooperating
A. To spread indigenous customs. B. To test modern research methods.
C. To predict global natural disasters. D. To bridge their knowledge gap.
15. What might be Blind’s attitude toward the establishment of the Center for Braiding Indigenous Knowledge and Science
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Worried. D. Uninterested.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对驯鹿游牧民的影响和人类的应对措施。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“In 2014, during the winter migration (迁徙) southward with their reindeer in North Russia, something unexpected happened. Heavy rainfall formed an ice shield above the lichen (地衣), normally covered by soft snow. Unable to access the lichen beneath the ice, the reindeer suffered from hunger, resulting in the deaths of tens of thousands of them. (2014年，当他们带着驯鹿在俄罗斯北部向南迁徙时，意想不到的事情发生了。大雨在地衣上形成了一个冰盾，通常被软雪覆盖。由于无法接触到冰下的地衣，驯鹿遭受了饥饿，导致成千上万的驯鹿死亡)”可知，冰覆盖的地衣导致食物短缺，使得许多驯鹿在2014年冬季向南迁徙时死亡。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中“In his language, there are over 300 words to describe snow. But with less snow, the Sami culture faces the risk of losing elements of its cultural identity. (在他的语言中，有300多个单词可以描述雪。但随着降雪的减少，萨米文化面临着失去其文化特征元素的风险)”可知，全球变暖通过威胁他们的文化元素对北极文化构成风险。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Despite these challenges, herders have been cooperating with scientists to better deal with climate change. For example, for scientists, the difference between various types of snow is hard to tell. But local people who live with snow every day can see what scientists fail to see. At the same time, satellite data from modern scientists could help predict disasters for the local people. To combine these two different knowledge systems together, the US National Science Foundation set up the Center for Braiding Indigenous Knowledge and Science this September. The goal is to recognize the value of indigenous knowledge alongside modern research methods. (尽管面临这些挑战，牧民们一直在与科学家合作，以更好地应对气候变化。例如，对于科学家来说，不同类型的雪很难区分。但是每天生活在雪中的当地人可以看到科学家看不到的东西。同时，来自现代科学家的卫星数据可以帮助当地人民预测灾害。为了将这两种不同的知识体系结合在一起，美国国家科学基金会在今年9月建立了本土知识与科学编织中心。其目标是承认本土知识与现代研究方法的价值)”可推知，科学家和牧民合作是为了弥补他们的知识差距。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段““We must realize we can’t over-consume our planet. This is urgent. We need to listen to all the indigenous people who know how to live in harmony with the planet,” Blind told The Guardian. (“我们必须意识到，我们不能过度消耗我们的地球。这件事很紧急。我们需要倾听所有知道如何与地球和谐相处的土著人民的声音，”Blind告诉《卫报》)”可推知，布林德对建立“编织本土知识与科学中心”的态度是支持的。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Best Rules You’ve Had with Your Roommates
Living with other people can be difficult, especially when each person comes from a different background and has their own ideas about how they want to live. However, maintaining a warm and friendly relationship with roommates is essential for both personal growth and academic success.
____16____
●Make a financial agreement. It is a good idea to get a financial agreement in writing to avoid any issues down the road. ____17____ Make sure you’re okay with paying half of the bills if your roommates constantly leave the taps on.
●____18____ Music, TV, or any other noises should be kept at a low decibel level. Along with study habits, you should discuss how to manage phone conversations and visitors in the room.
●Clean and maintain the house responsibly. We don’t need a dish washing or toilet cleaning schedule clipped on the fridge as long as we behave responsibly.
●Decide what you will share. Make a clear delineation between your stuff and your roommate’s stuff. Decide what contents in the fridge are okay to share and which are off limits.____19____
Rules exist for a reason. The reason is to help people from different walks of life to harmoniously cohabit and call a house a home. Living with roommates is an experience of a life time. ____20____ Each person will leave a part of them with you behind—a laugh, a cry, a lesson, an experience.
A. If a problem comes up, it’s better to talk about it right away than to try to ignore it and let it get worse.
B. Here are some of the golden rules that help maintain agreeable living conditions.
C. You will have your best and your worst memories with roommates.
D. Rules are negotiable and compromise is a way of life.
E. Decide how you will divide up the rent and utility payments, and determine whether or not you will split the cable and Internet bill.
F. Remember to ask before “borrowing” anything and always take good care of any borrowed items.
G. Respect roommates’ privacy and personal space.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章提出了一系列与室友合理相处的黄金规则，旨在帮助不同背景的人和谐共处，创造一个舒适的家居环境。
【16题详解】
根据上文的“Living with other people can be difficult, especially when each person comes from a different background and has their own ideas about how they want to live. However, maintaining a warm and friendly relationship with roommates is essential for both personal growth and academic success. (与他人一起生活可能会很困难，尤其是当每个人都来自不同的背景，对自己的生活方式有自己的想法时。然而，与室友保持温暖友好的关系对个人成长和学业成功都至关重要。)”可知，与室友和谐相处是重要的，B项(这里有一些黄金法则，可以帮助你保持舒适的生活条件。)承接上文，指出与室友和谐相处需要遵循一些法则，引出下文的具体内容，为过渡句，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文的“Make a financial agreement. It is a good idea to get a financial agreement in writing to avoid any issues down the road. (达成财务协议。最好以书面形式达成财务协议，以避免未来出现任何问题。)”可知，本段强调达成财务协议；根据下文的“Make sure you’re okay with paying half of the bills if your roommates constantly leave the taps on. (如果你的室友总是开着水龙头，确保你能支付一半的账单。)”可知，这是财务协议的具体内容，E项(决定如何分担房租和公用事业费用，以及是否分担有线电视和网络费用。)是在进一步举例说明如何达成财务协议，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文的“Music, TV, or any other noises should be kept at a low decibel level. Along with study habits, you should discuss how to manage phone conversations and visitors in the room. (音乐、电视或任何其他噪音都应保持在低分贝水平。除了学习习惯，你还应该讨论如何应对房间里的电话交谈和访客。)”可知，这些情况会涉及到室友的个人生活和隐私，G项(尊重室友的隐私和个人空间。)能够概括本段内容，可以作为主题句，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文的“Decide what you will share. Make a clear delineation between your stuff and your roommate’s stuff. Decide what contents in the fridge are okay to share and which are off limits. (决定你要分享什么。把你的东西和室友的东西划清界限。决定冰箱里哪些东西可以分享，哪些是禁止的。)”可知，F项(记得在“借”任何东西之前要问清楚，并且总是要好好保管任何借来的东西。)承接上文，指出要明确区分个人的物品，对于借用要征求室友的同意并保管好，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文的“Living with roommates is an experience of a life time. (和室友一起生活是一种生活体验。)”和下文的“Each person will leave a part of them with you behind—a laugh, a cry, a lesson, an experience .(每个人都会把其中的一部分留给你，包括一次欢笑、一次哭泣、一次教训、一次经历。)”可知，C项(室友会给你带来最美好的回忆和最糟糕的回忆。)承接上文，指出和室友一起生活既会带来好的又会带来不好的体验，下文具体指出了体验的例子，故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, LaQuista Erinna’s son, Jackson, was diagnosed with autism (自闭症). Erinna had always noticed Jackson was ____21____ to everyday things. But the most difficult thing was getting a(n) ____22____. “Usually I have to do some coaching to get him in the chair and he will put on his headphones.” Erinna explained. The stress was so ____23____ for her, so she decided to stop taking him to the barber.
“We went almost two years with no haircuts. People would always comment on how ____24____ his hair was,” Erinna remembered. “It was really ____25____ for me. I was trying to protect my baby, but I just had to develop some tough skin.”
Ultimately, Erinna found a ____26____ named Ree and things seemed to be possible. Ree has been able to do things ____27____.
However, things went ____28____ at the beginning one day. “We got caught in traffic. He left his headphones. We hadn’t had lunch. It was just like a series of ____29____ events,” Erinna said.
Jackson _____30_____ to get in the barber’s chair. He started running around the shop. Erinna was about to _____31_____ and call it a day, but Ree encouraged her to _____32_____. Then Ree noticed Jackson’s Super Mario Bro shirt and told him that he needed to save Mario by making sure no hair got on Mario.
At last, Ree managed to get Jackson to sit down. She talked to him throughout the entire process and turned the haircut into a _____33_____, encouraging him to protect Mario to keep him engaged.
“It just _____34_____ me so much,” Erinna said. “When the haircut was complete, Jackson was like, ‘Well, can we go back tomorrow and play again ’”
It _____35_____ a lot to Erinna that Ree took the time to figure out a way to give Jackson a haircut that day. She shared a video online, which has gotten millions of views.
21. A. relevant B. gentle C. sensitive D. attached
22. A. preference B. command C. route D. haircut
23. A. intense B. abnormal C. distant D. appealing
24. A. adorable B. long C. curly D. dirty
25. A. conventional B. internal C. initial D. emotional
26. A. neighbor B. barber C. librarian D. detective
27. A. slightly B. creatively C. merely D. personally
28. A. painfully B. smoothly C. wrong D. fast
29. A. reliable B. unfortunate C. significant D. random
30. A. refused B. hesitated C. happened D. attained
31. A. side with B. live off C. give up D. step aside
32. A. try B. blame C. return D. wait
33. A. performance B. game C. experiment D. comfort
34. A. touched B. confused C. scared D. committed
35. A. proved B. explained C. meant D. owed
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自闭症儿童杰克逊理发难，但理发师Ree通过巧妙的方式成功为杰克逊理发，让母子俩都感到非常满意的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾琳娜一直注意到杰克逊对日常事物很敏感。A. relevant相关的；B. gentle温柔的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. attached依恋的。结合常识和上文“was diagnosed with autism (自闭症)”可推知，自闭症儿童通常对外界刺激的过度敏感，进而导致在面对外界环境时感到不适或焦虑。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最困难的事情是理发。A. preference偏好；B. command命令；C. route路线；D. haircut理发。根据第二段中“We went almost two years with no haircuts.”可知，杰克逊近两年没有理发，说明这对他来说是很困难的事情。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压力对她来说太大了，所以她决定不再带他去理发店。A. intense很大的；B. abnormal异常的；C. distant遥远的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据下文“so she decided to stop taking him to the barber”可推知，母亲Erinna因为承受了巨大压力，所以才决定不再结给杰克逊理发。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们总是评论他的头发有多长。A. adorable可爱的；B. long长的；C. curly卷曲的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“We went almost two years with no haircuts.”可知，杰克逊近两年没有理发，头发很长，所以人们对此指指点点。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说真的让人情绪激动。A. conventional传统的；B. internal内部的；C. initial最初的；D. emotional情绪的。根据上文“People would always comment on”可推知，因为自己的孩子近两年没有理发，周围的人对此指指点点，所以作者受此影响，常常情绪激动。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，艾琳娜找到了一个名叫Ree的理发师，事情似乎有了可能。A. neighbor邻居；B. barber理发师；C. librarian图书管理员；D. detective侦探。根据下文“At last, Ree managed to get Jackson to sit down. She talked to him throughout the entire process and turned the haircut into a 13 , encouraging him to protect Mario to keep him engaged.”可知，Ree是一名理发师。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ree能够创造性地完成工作。A. slightly稍微地；B. creatively有创造力地；C. merely仅仅；D. personally亲自。根据下文“Then Ree noticed Jackson’s Super Mario Bro shirt and told him that he needed to save Mario by making sure no hair got on Mario.”和“At last, Ree managed to get Jackson to sit down. She talked to him throughout the entire process and turned the haircut into a 13 , encouraging him to protect Mario to keep him engaged.”可推知，理发师Ree找到了让杰克逊坐下来理发的办法，说明她非常有创造力。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析句意：然而，有一天事情一开始出了问题。A. painfully痛苦地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. wrong错误地；D. fast快地。根据下文“We got caught in traffic. He left his headphones. We hadn’t had lunch.”可知，事情进展并不顺利，这一天出了很多问题。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就像一连串的不幸事件。A. reliable可靠的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. significant重要的；D. random随机的。根据上文“We got caught in traffic. He left his headphones. We hadn’t had lunch.”可知，这一系列的不幸事件。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊拒绝坐在理发师的椅子上。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. happened发生；D. attained达到。根据下文“He started running around the shop.”可知，杰克逊四处跑，拒绝坐在椅子上理发。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾琳娜正打算放弃，就此收工，但Ree鼓励她再等等。A. side with站在……一边；B. live off靠……生活；C. give up放弃；D. step aside站到一边。根据下文“but Ree encouraged her”可推知，艾琳娜打算放弃了，所以Ree才鼓励她。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾琳娜正打算放弃，就此收工，但Ree鼓励她再等等。A. try尝试；B. blame责备；C. return返回；D. wait等待。根据下文“Then Ree noticed Jackson’s Super Mario Bro shirt and told him that he needed to save Mario by making sure no hair got on Mario.”可知，Ree交没有放弃，而是在想办法，所以她鼓励杰克逊的妈妈艾琳娜再等等看。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在整个过程中都在与他交谈，并将理发变成了一种游戏，鼓励他保护马里奥以保持他的沉浸感。A. performance表演；B. game游戏；C. experiment实验；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“encouraging him to protect Mario to keep him engaged”可知，Ree把理发变成了保护马里奥的游戏。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很感动。A. touched感动；B. confused使迷惑；C. scared使惊恐；D. committed承诺。根据上文可知，在艾琳娜都快要放弃了的时候，Ree仍然坚持，结合下文“When the haircut was complete”可知，在Ree的帮助下，杰克逊最终完成了理发， 所以艾琳娜对此感到感动。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Ree花时间想办法给杰克逊理发，这对艾琳娜来说意义重大。A. proved证明；B. explained解释；C. meant意味着；D. owed欠债。根据上文可知，杰克逊一直抗拒理发，已经近两年没有剪头发了，所以Ree做的一切对杰克逊的妈妈艾琳娜来说意义重大，意味着很多。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Zening, a hanfu enthusiast in Nanjing, began an extraordinary journey eight years ago to revive this traditional Chinese attire (服装). ____36____ (inspire) by ancient paintings, Zhang, 41, studied the artistry of hanfu in ____37____ (vary) museums, transforming two dimensional paintings into wearable pieces. Her extraordinary craftsmanship has not only delighted hanfu enthusiasts but also attracted the ____38____ (curious) of young minds, giving them the opportunity to wear significant attire during museum visits.
Zhang said that she firmly believed hanfu serves ____39____ a gateway into the past. About three-quarters of hanfu customers are between 16 and 24 years old, ____40____ (allow) young people to truly connect with their cultural heritage.
After graduating from college, Zhang buried ____41____ in material research. At the time, she was one of the earliest enthusiasts in China. “My husband saw how passionate I was and encouraged me to turn hanfu into a career,” she said, “It was with his support ____42____ I started my own career.”
Recently, Zhang ____43____ (cooperate) with women’s re-employment organizations, seeking full-time stay-at-home women with sewing skills. Among them are many single mothers ____44____ can earn an income while taking care of their children, according to Zhang.
Hanfu ____45____ (eventual) becomes a mass fashion because it is a carrier of traditional culture, not merely clothing.
【答案】36. Inspired
37. various##varied
38. curiosity
39. as 40. allowing
41. herself
42. that 43. has cooperated##has been cooperating
44. who##that
45. eventually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了41岁的南京女士张泽宁(音译)复兴汉服的故事。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：受古代绘画的启发，41岁的张在不同的博物馆研究了汉服的艺术，将二维的绘画变成了可穿戴的作品。分析句子结构可知，inspire在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，句子主语 Zhang承受的动作，因此使用inspire的过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Inspired。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：受古代绘画的启发，41岁的张在不同的博物馆研究了汉服的艺术，将二维的绘画变成了可穿戴的作品。需填入形容词作定语修饰museums，需要的词义为“不同的”，即various/varied，故填various/varied。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：她非凡的工艺不仅让汉服爱好者感到高兴，也吸引了年轻人的好奇心，让他们有机会在参观博物馆时穿上重要的服装。此处使用curious的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“好奇心”，即curiosity，它为不可数名词，故填curiosity。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：张说，她坚信汉服是通往过去的一扇门。此处为固定短语serve as，意为“用作……、充当……”，故填as。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：大约四分之三的汉服顾客年龄在16岁到24岁之间，这让年轻人能够真正接触到他们的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，allow在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，“About three-quarters of hanfu customers are between 16 and 24 years old”和allow二者之间为主动关系，因此使用allow的现在分词作状语。故填allowing。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：大学毕业后，她潜心研究材料。此处为固定短语bury oneself in sth，意为“专心做某事”，根据前文的“Zhang said that she firmly believed”可知，张泽宁是女性，故填herself。
【42题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：正是在他的支持下，我开始了自己的事业。本题使用了强调句型“It is... that/who...”，被强调部分为“with his support”，使用that不使用who，故填 that。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，张与妇女再就业组织合作，寻找有缝纫技能的全职在家妇女。根据句中的“Recently”及句意可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，而且还有可能持续下去，谓语动词使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Zhang 为单数意义，故填has cooperated或has been cooperating。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据张说，其中有很多单身母亲，她们可以在照顾孩子的同时赚取收入。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，mothers是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用who或that引导定语从句，故填who或that。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：汉服最终将成为一种大众时尚，因为它是传统文化的载体，而不仅仅是服装。使用副词作状语修饰动词becomes，需要的词义为“最终”，故填eventually。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 上周五，为弘扬助人为乐精神，发现身边的美，你校举办了以“最美身边人”为主题的现场作文比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动目的、内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：最美身边人 the most beautiful individual on campus
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“The Most Beautiful Individual on Campus” Essay Competition Held in Our School
Aimed at promoting the spirit of helping others and fostering a sense of gratitude, a writing contest with the theme of “The Most Beautiful Individual on Campus” was held last Friday.
As scheduled, students gathered at 8:00 a. m. in the auditorium to showcase their writing skills. After 40-minute competition, all the works were submitted and graded. Among them, many stood out, unfolding a heartwarming campus life in front of us.
The competition was a great success. It served as a reminder to the students that kindness and selflessness are values to be treasured and celebrated.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校上周五举办的以“最美身边人”为主题的现场作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在：aimed at →intended to
比赛：contest → competition
主题：theme →topic
按计划：As scheduled →As planned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As scheduled, students gathered at 8:00 a. m. in the auditorium to showcase their writing skills.
拓展句：As scheduled, students gathered at 8:00 a. m. in the auditorium where they showcase their writing skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at promoting the spirit of helping others and fostering a sense of gratitude, a writing contest with the theme of “The Most Beautiful Individual on Campus” was held last Friday.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】It served as a reminder to the students that kindness and selflessness are values to be treasured and celebrated.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Out in the fields of rural Kentucky lived a young teenage girl named Amanda. She stayed with her parents in a one-story house on a large plot of land. Her closest friends were far from her, but she didn’t have her driver’s license yet. Amanda could still keep herself busy for hours by exploring the grassy fields, enjoying the natural beauty that surrounded them. On the weekends, Amanda would even volunteer on neighbouring farms to help take care of sheep, goats, and horses.
Still, it was easy for Amanda to feel lonely in her big house without any brothers, sisters, or even a pet she could relate to. That was until one day, just as Amanda was about to leave for another morning spent exploring the fields and rivers nearby, she saw a stray (流浪的) cat jump onto the porch (门廊) with a long, drawn-out meow (喵喵叫) toward her. The cat had long whiskers (须) and a black-and-white fur pattern, which seemed to start from the animal’s chest and move outward, and tiny white paws like little boots. Even though the cat looked dirty, the cat was beautiful, with bright blue eyes.
Amanda’s feeling of surprise quickly gave way to a feeling of pity. Thinking of what she could offer the cat, Amanda hurried to the kitchen and prepared two bowls: one filled with fish and the other with water. After sniffing (嗅) them carefully, the cat then began to hungrily eat the bowls’ contents. Once it finished its meal, the cat ran away into the thick grass and disappeared.
From that point onward, at the same time each day, the cat would appear on the porch in the morning and beg for food and water, and Amanda would always be there ready. Their relationship started to deepen as Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new “furry neighbour”. The cat was too nervous to be taken indoors, but Amanda enjoyed its company.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
However, one day, everything took a different turn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
As Amanda approached, she could hear some soft sounds of kitten s meowing.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】However, one day, everything took a different turn. In the morning, Amanda brought the two bowls near the porch and waited for the cat as usual, but the cat didn’t appear. Amanda waited for some time and went back home alone. The next day, the day after that, the cat didn’t show up either. On the fourth day, the cat was still nowhere to be seen. Amanda’s feeling of disappointment gave way to a feeling of fright. “What happened to the little poor cat ” Without the least hesitation, Amanda stepped into the thick grass where the cat usually went and searched carefully. Suddenly, she noticed a pile of grass shaking. She walked towards it.
As Amanda approached, she could hear some soft sounds of kittens meowing. She slowed her breathing, followed the sounds, and was surprised to find her “furry neighbor” lying in the grass with four kittens beside her. The cat had become a mother! So excited was Amanda that she covered her mouth with her hands, worrying that her sudden presence would scare the cute little creatures. Amanda quickly rushed back home to prepare some food and water for them. Amanda felt happy and satisfied. She knew her five “neighbors” would totally change her lonely life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了年轻女孩Amanda和父母住在一栋大平房里，她没有兄弟姐妹，感到很孤单。一天，当Amanda在去探索附近的田野和河流时，她看到一只流浪猫跳上门廊。Amanda很可怜这只猫，于是给猫拿了一些食物，猫吃完食物后跑开了。从那时起，每天早上的同一时间，猫都会出现在门廊上，乞求食物和水，而Amanda总是在那里为它准备好食物和水。慢慢地，她们的关系开始加深。虽然这只猫因太紧张了而无法被带进室内，但Amanda很喜欢它的陪伴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而有一天，一切都发生了不同的转变。”和第二段首句“当Amanda走近时，她听到小猫轻柔的喵喵声。”可知，第一段可描写一天早上小猫没有出现，接连几天小猫也没有出现，Amanda很担心，于是走进了猫经常去的草丛中寻找它。
②由第二段首句内容“当Amanda走近时，她听到小猫轻柔的喵喵声。”可知，第二段可描写Amanda循声找到了小猫，发现小猫生了几个猫宝宝，Amanda回到家给猫拿了一些食物。Amanda很高兴，因为现在多了几个“小伙伴”陪伴她。
2.续写线索：小猫没有出现——接连几天没有出现——担心，去草丛中寻找——听到声音——找到小猫——发现小猫生了猫宝宝——回家拿食物——高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：appear/show up
②搜寻：search/seek
③注意：notice/take notice of/observe
情绪类
①害怕：fright/fear
②高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] Without the least hesitation, Amanda stepped into the thick grass where the cat usually went and searched carefully. （由where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]So excited was Amanda that she covered her mouth with her hands, worrying that her sudden presence would scare the cute little creatures. （运用了倒装句，表语置于句首，句子用全部倒装；以及that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]She knew her five “neighbors” would totally change her lonely life.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CACAC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BABBC余姚市2023学年第一学期高中期末考试
高二英语试题卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers probably do next
A. Buy a map. B. Drive back home. C. Ask for directions.
2. How many friends were at Lisa’s wedding
A. About 20. B. About 40. C. About 60.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Park the car. B. Choose a movie. C. Order the food quickly.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What is the man doing
A. Buying a camera. B. Picking the woman up. C. Seeing the woman off.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes Jane happy
A. The ending of the term.
B. The camping with friends.
C. The good results of the exams.
7. Why doesn’t Steve go home over the break
A. He has a part-time job.
B. He has to study for the next term.
C. He has no money to buy plane tickets.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man unsure about going out with the woman
A. He is tired.
B. He hates physical exercise.
C. He is worried about the cost.
9. Where will the man probably go this afternoon
A. The hospital. B. A health club. C. A swimming center.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man’s parents go
A. Britain. B. France. C. China.
11. What does the man think of tea
A. He doesn’t like it.
B. He thinks it’s so-so.
C. He is interested in its history.
12. How does the woman drink her green tea
A. With cream. B. With nothing. C. With sugar.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the woman’s husband
A. He was injured. B. He is busy now. C. He works in a hospital.
14. Who will take care of the woman’s daughter
A. The woman. B. The man’s wife. C. The woman’s parents.
15. What will the man do in Shanghai
A. Attend a ceremony. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit his daughter.
16. What is the man’s wife probably doing now
A. Sleeping in the bedroom. B. Dealing with her work. C. Cleaning the house.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who usually reads the morning announcements
A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson.
18. When is the last day of school
A. May 20th. B. One month from today. C. Next Wednesday.
19. For what does the speaker apologize
A. The homework. B. The computers. C. The library hours.
20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon
A. A softball game. B. A baseball game. C. A basketball game.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artemisia Gentileschi (1593—1653)
As the daughter of a painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age. Early on, she was in her father’s workshop mixing paints and he supported her career when he noticed that she was gifted. As a famous painter of the Italian Baroque period, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hold her back from her subject matter. She painted Biblical and mythological (神话的) paintings, just like male painters.
Angelica Kauffman (1741—1807)
Born in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman was the daughter of the artist Johann Joseph Kauffman. She received artistic training while acting as her father’s assistant from a very young age and copying the works of old masters as they traveled for commissions (委托). As a young woman, she also trained in Italy, where her historical paintings and portraits were well received.
Rosa Bonheur (1822—1899)
Like many female artists at the time, Rosa Bonheur’s father was a painter. The French Realist painter is considered one of the most famous female artists of the 19th century, known for her large-format paintings that featured animals. She showed her works regularly at the famous Paris salon and found success abroad in both the United States and Britain.
Berthe Morisot (1841—1895)
Considered one of the great female Impressionists, Berthe Morisot had art running through her veins. Born into a noble French family, she was the great-niece of celebrated Rococo painter Jean-Honore Fragonard. Her art often focused on family scenes, and she preferred working with pastels (粉彩), watercolor, and charcoal (木炭).
1. What artistic style do Artemisia Gentileschi’s paintings belong to
A. Rococo. B. Baroque. C. Realism. D. Impressionism.
2. Who is famous for painting animals
A. Artemisia Gentileschi. B. Angelica Kauffman.
C. Rosa Bonheur. D. Berthe Morisot.
3. What do these four female painters have in common
A. They all learned painting from their fathers.
B. They all loved copying classic paintings.
C. They were all born into a noble family.
D. They all grew up in an artistic environment.
B
Travel is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket. Earlier this year, mystery box travel purchases increased and became trendy among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well in advance. After buying a mystery box at a low price — usually 100 or 200 yuan — however, the travelers using this method will select their departure airport and receive several destination options to choose from. After the destination is decided, their trip begins.
Liao Liangyu, 16, has turned his eagerness to go on a mystery box trip into reality. He took a mystery box trip to Changsha with a couple of friends months ago. Right before their departure, a friend told Liao that Changsha was a super hyped-up (被炒作的) Internet sensation (网红). But he still decided to go and see it for himself.
“My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts,” Liao explained to China Daily. “You can see skyscraper (摩天大楼) and old houses in the same view.”
Since the destination options include many less popular cities, travel mystery boxes also bring energy and economic benefits to these destinations. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan province, yet has few visitors due to a lack of promotion. Following its inclusion as a mystery box travel destination, however, it has gained a lot of attention and is now thought of as a solid location for tourism.
But even so, a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because they can encounter many problems after purchasing one, such as inappropriate travel time, sudden flight cancellations, or even challenges with refunds. Su Weili from Ctrip suggested in an interview with Haibao News that visitors should choose reliable platforms and sign contracts to guarantee their interests.
4. What is the appeal of mystery box travel
A. Traveling with like-minded strangers.
B. Unplanned traveling at a low cost.
C. Fixed routes to choose from.
D Popular destinations to visit.
5. How did Liao Liangyu feel about his mystery box trip
A. He regretted traveling with his friends.
B. He felt Changsha didn’t deserve its fame.
C. He disliked the unpredictability.
D. He discovered something unexpected.
6. How do travel mystery boxes affect places like Dehong city
A. They help these places better known.
B. They often cause overcrowding.
C. They lead to environmental problems.
D. They enrich local people’s lives.
7. What is the main topic of the last paragraph
A. Reliable platforms to buy travel mystery boxes.
B. Various mystery box travel options available.
C. Potential issues related to travel mystery boxes.
D. Mystery box travel regulations and policies.
C
China’s leading liquor (烈性酒) producer, Kweichou Moutai (贵州茅台), and domestic coffee chain, Luckin Coffee, have launched a sauce-flavored latte (酱香拿铁) recently, as the Chinese luxury liquor maker aims to pull in more younger consumers. The 38-yuan sauce-flavored latte, which Luckin discounted to 19 yuan on the first day of sales, was one of the most popular topics on Chinese social media platform Weibo.
Moutai is a colorless spirit that is usually served at banquets (宴会) in China and drinkers say that the flavor of Moutai latte is similar to soy sauce. The companies said the latte alcohol content was lower than 0.5 percent of its volume.
Kweichow Moutai has been looking for ways to be more accessible and appeal to a new generation of users. The company, based in China’s southwestern Guizhou province, also launched a baijiu-infused ice cream last year. With baijiu in it, the new ice cream became a hit.
Chinese social media users posted videos of themselves picking up cups of the drink and being told by sales staff that they should not drive after drinking it. By Monday afternoon in Beijing, the app showed buyers would need to wait for more than an hour to pick up their drinks.
Independent food industry analyst Zhu Danpeng said the cooperation would most likely benefit both brands. “Moutai and Luckin are the leading firms in the domestic liquor and coffee sectors, respectively,” Zhu said, “On the one hand, Moutai accelerates its brand rejuvenation (复兴) through cooperation with Luckin. On the other hand, for Luckin, its cooperation with Moutai also helps to improve its comprehensive strength and brand tone in the coffee industry.”
8. What is the alcohol content in the sauce-flavored latte
A. Less than 1 percent. B. Less than 0.5 percent.
C. Exactly 1 percent. D. Exactly 0.5 percent.
9. What is the primary goal behind Kweichou Moutai’s cooperation with Luckin Coffee
A. To attract more younger buyers.
B. To create an affordable luxury drink for the masses.
C. To improve their quality and reputation.
D. To introduce the culture of drinking coffee in China.
10. What does the underlined word “infused” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Finished. B. Filled. C. Exchanged. D. Behaved.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. An Accessible Spirit B. A Long Journey to Rejuvenation
C. An Unexpected Cooperation D. Two Creative Brands
D
How has global warming changed your life Perhaps you experience hotter summers. But for reindeer herders (驯鹿游牧民), the influence goes far beyond that.
Living in the Arctic region spreading from Russia to Sweden, local reindeer herders make a living by herding. For generations, they have been living in harmony with the cold winters with their deep understanding of snow and ice types, weather patterns and animal behaviors. This allows them to predict and prepare for winters.
However, the warming Arctic is messing up these traditional signals, making herders’ traditional ways of predicting weather less useful. In 2014, during the winter migration (迁徙) southward with their reindeer in North Russia, something unexpected happened. Heavy rainfall formed an ice shield above the lichen (地衣), normally covered by soft snow. Unable to access the lichen beneath the ice, the reindeer suffered from hunger, resulting in the deaths of tens of thousands of them.
The warming climate goes beyond threatening reindeer herders’ livelihood; it also threatens their culture. “We are an Arctic people and our culture is written in snow. But climate change means the snow will get less and less,” Henrik Blind, a member of Sami herding family in Sweden, told The Guardian. In his language, there are over 300 words to describe snow. But with less snow, the Sami culture faces the risk of losing elements of its cultural identity.
Despite these challenges, herders have been cooperating with scientists to better deal with climate change. For example, for scientists, the difference between various types of snow is hard to tell. But local people who live with snow every day can see what scientists fail to see. At the same time, satellite data from modern scientists could help predict disasters for the local people. To combine these two different knowledge systems together, the US National Science Foundation set up the Center for Braiding Indigenous Knowledge and Science this September. The goal is to recognize the value of indigenous (土著) knowledge alongside modern research methods.
“We must realize we can’t over-consume our planet. This is urgent. We need to listen to all the indigenous people who know how to live in harmony with the planet,” Blind told The Guardian.
12. What led to the deaths of many reindeer during their winter migration southward in 2014
A. A disease outbreak after heavy rainfall.
B. Food shortage due to ice-covered lichen.
C. Attacks by other wildlife.
D. Unexpectedly strong snowstorms.
13. How is global warming posing a risk to Arctic culture
A. By reducing language diversity B. By threatening their cultural elements.
C. By changing traditional eating habits. D. By challenging ice type descriptions.
14. Why are scientists and herders cooperating
A. To spread indigenous customs. B. To test modern research methods.
C. To predict global natural disasters. D. To bridge their knowledge gap.
15. What might be Blind’s attitude toward the establishment of the Center for Braiding Indigenous Knowledge and Science
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Worried. D. Uninterested.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are the Best Rules You’ve Had with Your Roommates
Living with other people can be difficult, especially when each person comes from a different background and has their own ideas about how they want to live. However, maintaining a warm and friendly relationship with roommates is essential for both personal growth and academic success.
____16____
●Make a financial agreement. It is a good idea to get a financial agreement in writing to avoid any issues down the road. ____17____ Make sure you’re okay with paying half of the bills if your roommates constantly leave the taps on.
●____18____ Music, TV, or any other noises should be kept at a low decibel level. Along with study habits, you should discuss how to manage phone conversations and visitors in the room.
●Clean and maintain the house responsibly. We don’t need a dish washing or toilet cleaning schedule clipped on the fridge as long as we behave responsibly.
●Decide what you will share. Make a clear delineation between your stuff and your roommate’s stuff. Decide what contents in the fridge are okay to share and which are off limits.____19____
Rules exist for a reason. The reason is to help people from different walks of life to harmoniously cohabit and call a house a home. Living with roommates is an experience of a life time. ____20____ Each person will leave a part of them with you behind—a laugh, a cry, a lesson, an experience.
A. If a problem comes up, it’s better to talk about it right away than to try to ignore it and let it get worse.
B. Here are some of the golden rules that help maintain agreeable living conditions.
C. You will have your best and your worst memories with roommates.
D. Rules are negotiable and compromise is a way of life.
E. Decide how you will divide up the rent and utility payments, and determine whether or not you will split the cable and Internet bill.
F. Remember to ask before “borrowing” anything and always take good care of any borrowed items.
G. Respect roommates’ privacy and personal space.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, LaQuista Erinna’s son, Jackson, was diagnosed with autism (自闭症). Erinna had always noticed Jackson was ____21____ to everyday things. But the most difficult thing was getting a(n) ____22____. “Usually I have to do some coaching to get him in the chair and he will put on his headphones.” Erinna explained. The stress was so ____23____ for her, so she decided to stop taking him to the barber.
“We went almost two years with no haircuts. People would always comment on how ____24____ his hair was” Erinna remembered. “It was really ____25____ for me. I was trying to protect my baby, but I just had to develop some tough skin.”
Ultimately, Erinna found a ____26____ named Ree and things seemed to be possible. Ree has been able to do things ____27____.
However, things went ____28____ at the beginning one day. “We got caught in traffic. He left his headphones. We hadn’t had lunch. It was just like a series of ____29____ events,” Erinna said.
Jackson _____30_____ to get in the barber’s chair. He started running around the shop. Erinna was about to _____31_____ and call it a day, but Ree encouraged her to _____32_____. Then Ree noticed Jackson’s Super Mario Bro shirt and told him that he needed to save Mario by making sure no hair got on Mario.
At last, Ree managed to get Jackson to sit down. She talked to him throughout the entire process and turned the haircut into a _____33_____, encouraging him to protect Mario to keep him engaged.
“It just _____34_____ me so much,” Erinna said. “When the haircut was complete, Jackson was like, ‘Well, can we go back tomorrow and play again ’”
It _____35_____ a lot to Erinna that Ree took the time to figure out a way to give Jackson a haircut that day. She shared a video online, which has gotten millions of views.
21. A. relevant B. gentle C. sensitive D. attached
22 A. preference B. command C. route D. haircut
23. A. intense B. abnormal C. distant D. appealing
24. A. adorable B. long C. curly D. dirty
25. A. conventional B. internal C. initial D. emotional
26. A. neighbor B. barber C. librarian D. detective
27. A. slightly B. creatively C. merely D. personally
28. A. painfully B. smoothly C. wrong D. fast
29. A. reliable B. unfortunate C. significant D. random
30. A. refused B. hesitated C. happened D. attained
31. A. side with B. live off C. give up D. step aside
32. A. try B. blame C. return D. wait
33. A. performance B. game C. experiment D. comfort
34. A. touched B. confused C. scared D. committed
35. A. proved B. explained C. meant D. owed
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Zening, a hanfu enthusiast in Nanjing, began an extraordinary journey eight years ago to revive this traditional Chinese attire (服装). ____36____ (inspire) by ancient paintings, Zhang, 41, studied the artistry of hanfu in ____37____ (vary) museums, transforming two dimensional paintings into wearable pieces. Her extraordinary craftsmanship has not only delighted hanfu enthusiasts but also attracted the ____38____ (curious) of young minds, giving them the opportunity to wear significant attire during museum visits.
Zhang said that she firmly believed hanfu serves ____39____ a gateway into the past. About three-quarters of hanfu customers are between 16 and 24 years old, ____40____ (allow) young people to truly connect with their cultural heritage.
After graduating from college, Zhang buried ____41____ in material research. At the time, she was one of the earliest enthusiasts in China. “My husband saw how passionate I was and encouraged me to turn hanfu into a career,” she said, “It was with his support ____42____ I started my own career.”
Recently, Zhang ____43____ (cooperate) with women’s re-employment organizations, seeking full-time stay-at-home women with sewing skills. Among them are many single mothers ____44____ can earn an income while taking care of their children, according to Zhang.
Hanfu ____45____ (eventual) becomes a mass fashion because it is a carrier of traditional culture, not merely clothing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 上周五，为弘扬助人为乐精神，发现身边的美，你校举办了以“最美身边人”为主题的现场作文比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动目的、内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：最美身边人 the most beautiful individual on campus
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Out in the fields of rural Kentucky lived a young teenage girl named Amanda. She stayed with her parents in a one-story house on a large plot of land. Her closest friends were far from her, but she didn’t have her driver’s license yet. Amanda could still keep herself busy for hours by exploring the grassy fields, enjoying the natural beauty that surrounded them. On the weekends, Amanda would even volunteer on neighbouring farms to help take care of sheep, goats, and horses.
Still, it was easy for Amanda to feel lonely in her big house without any brothers, sisters, or even a pet she could relate to. That was until one day, just as Amanda was about to leave for another morning spent exploring the fields and rivers nearby, she saw a stray (流浪的) cat jump onto the porch (门廊) with a long, drawn-out meow (喵喵叫) toward her. The cat had long whiskers (须) and a black-and-white fur pattern, which seemed to start from the animal’s chest and move outward, and tiny white paws like little boots. Even though the cat looked dirty, the cat was beautiful, with bright blue eyes.
Amanda’s feeling of surprise quickly gave way to a feeling of pity. Thinking of what she could offer the cat, Amanda hurried to the kitchen and prepared two bowls: one filled with fish and the other with water. After sniffing (嗅) them carefully, the cat then began to hungrily eat the bowls’ contents. Once it finished its meal, the cat ran away into the thick grass and disappeared.
From that point onward, at the same time each day, the cat would appear on the porch in the morning and beg for food and water, and Amanda would always be there ready. Their relationship started to deepen as Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new “furry neighbour”. The cat was too nervous to be taken indoors, but Amanda enjoyed its company.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
However, one day, everything took a different turn.
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Paragraph 2:
As Amanda approached, she could hear some soft sounds of kitten s meowing.
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听力答案：1-5 CACAC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BABBC
