秘密★启用前
深大实验2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试
高一年级 英语试题
试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 本卷共8页。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。
5. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Movies Released in November
The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes
It’s prequel (前传) time again. In December, we’ll get to see the founding of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory in Wonka, but first there’s The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. Based on the dystopian YA novel by Suzanne Collins, the prequel is set 64 years before the previous Hunger Games films.
Released (发行) internationally from 15 November.
The Marvels
Brie Larson’s Captain Marvel returns to save the planet from evil aliens, but her job is made considerably harder this time by a big problem that links her to two other superheroines (超级女英雄). Every time she uses her superpowers, she exchanges places with either Photon (Teyonah Parris) or Ms Marvel (Iman Vellani). The worlds we go to in this movie are worlds unlike others you’ve seen in the MCU.
Released internationally from 8 November.
Wish
Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartoon that shows the themes and animation styles of the studio’s first century. Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnifico (Chris Pine) can satisfy his citizens’ wishes. But a 17-year-old girl, Asha (Ariana DeBose) , questions whether the king should keep that power all to himself. She wishes on a star -and the star then falls from the sky to help her.
Released intermationally from 22 November
Napoleon
Ridley Scott’s 28th film tells the story of Napoleon Bonaparte, a famous person in French history. It’s reported to be three hours long, with six major battle sequences — although it’s as much a character-driven drama as it is a war movie.
On general release from 22 November.
1. Which movie is about a historical figure
A. The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. B. The Marvels.
C. Wish. D. Napoleon.
2. What do The Marvels and Wish have in common
A. They last very long. B. They tell imaginary stories.
C. They came out on the same day. D. Their main characters are teenagers.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A history book. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A diary.
B
Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, in 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.”
Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L.A.
But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working ”
Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger.
4. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Adventurous. B. Unique. C. Emotional. D. Determined.
5. Why is “Social Security” mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To show people’s acts of kindness.
B. To prove Bryant’s struggle through life.
C. To explain how Bryant earned his living.
D. To stress the importance of the pawnshop.
6. What’s the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated
A. The open sexism from society.
B. The poor family background.
C. The terrible financial situation.
D. The mental pressure from colleagues.
7. What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream
A. Her son’s support. B. Her brothers’ company.
C. Her strict family education. D. Her father’s encouragement.
C
Going against the trend (趋势) of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser- known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives, avoid popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness.
According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in the Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.What’ more, lesser-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.
8. If you support “reverse tourism”, you will probably choose________.
A. a famous tourist destination on holidays
B. a unique and impressive vacation
C. a developed destination to enjoy yourself
D. a lesser-known place for relaxed experiences
9. How does the author develop paragraph 3
A. By giving numbers. B. By listing reasons.
C. By comparing opinions. D. By following time order.
10. What’s Jiang Han’s attitude towards the future of reverse tourism
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned.
11. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Vacationers can save money while travelling.
B. People prefer to spend their holidays by travelling.
C. More and more people accept less-travelled destinations.
D. Young people often have little time to travel around.
D
A report from the UN warns that countries’ current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5% by 2030, far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5℃, the aim of the COP26 summit (峰会).
Antonio Guterres, the UN secretary-general, described the findings as a “thundering wake-up call” to world leaders, while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.
Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions (净零排放) around mid-century, this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters, according to the UN emissions report, which examines the shortfall (差额) between countries’ intentions and actions needed on the climate. Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.
Gutierrez said: “The heat is on, and as the contents of the report show, the leadership we need is off. Far off. Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving, planet-saving ways. As world leaders prepare for COP26, that is another thundering wake-up call. How many do we need ”
Inger Andersen, the director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) said: “Climate change is no longer a future problem. It is a now problem. To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5℃, we have 8 years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions: 8 years to make the plans, put in place the policies, carry them out and deliver the cuts. The clock is ticking loudly.”
Emissions fell by about 5.4% last year during Covid lockdowns, the report found, but only about one-fifth of the economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions. This failure to “build back better”, despite promises by governments around the world, cast doubt on the world’s willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis, the UN said.
In the run-up (前期) to COP26, countries were supposed to submit (递交) national plans to cut emissions—called nationally determined contributions (NDCs) —for the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans.
12. Why were the findings described as a “thundering wake-up call” in Para. 2
A. Because the world has failed to live up to its current commitments.
B. Because the opportunities presented by covid-19 have been wasted.
C. Because the world is falling behind in slowing down temperature rises.
D. Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels.
13. The potential disastrous harm of global warming in the coming ten years can be reduced if ________.
A. strict measures are taken to reduce emissions
B. current commitments of many countries remain unchanged
C. huge gaps are bridged between previous and present proposals
D. global sustainable environmental resources develops significantly
14. What is the writer’s purpose of quoting “How many do we need ” in Para.4
A. To show the number of alarm clocks required.
B. To explain the reason for the world’s wasting chances.
C. To ask for the number of the countries attending the meeting.
D. To stress the need to make the most of resources and reduce emissions.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.
B. Many countries’ plans to cut emissions are far from satisfactory.
C. Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement.
D. Much progress in reducing emissions his been made these years.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soothe the Sunday scaries
Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. ___16___ Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin.
Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
Structure your Sunday. ___17___ You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good.
Don’t forget to relax. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries.
Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week. ___18___ Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable.
___19___ Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.
End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. ___20___
A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation
B. Create some excitement for the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.
F. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.
G. Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Allen was sleeping at home one evening when shocked awake by a TV news item. There had been a ____21____ among a group of children in New Orleans, and a nine-year-old boy named Bryant had been killed. Allen was ____22____ and heartbroken.
Born in the poor area, Allen is one of the most ____23____ jazz trumpeters (号手) in a city, who appears frequently on local television. It didn’t take long for Allen to think of a possible ____24____ after he saw the tragic news. He had a few ____25____ trumpets lying around. Maybe he could offer them to kids ____26____ their guns.
“What saved me was a trumpet, the music and culture of the city that it ____27____ me with,” Allen says. “It showed me that success and connections can be ____28____ through self-expression.”
Allen met with the mayor (市长) to figure out ____29____ to make children feel safe coming forward with their guns.
“They _____30_____ want to give up their guns,” says Allen, who has collected seven guns so far, a small _____31_____ important start.
Besides, after the exchanges, Allen connects the children with local _____32_____ who give them free virtual (虚拟的) trumpet lessons. He also started a Go Fund Me page to purchase more instruments to _____33_____. He has brought _____34_____ for his city.
“I just say, ‘Look, I come from where you come from, and I can show you the way that got me out,’” says Allen. “‘And music may not be the way for you, but it will at least _____35_____ your mind to see what’s out there.’”
21. A. quarrel B. shooting C. match D. party
22. A. shocked B. disappointed C. nervous D. lonely
23. A. well-known B. responsible C. struggling D. enthusiastic
24 A. risk B. danger C. solution D. chance
25. A. new B. ancient C. spare D. valuable
26. A. in exchange for B. in return for C. in time for D. in store for
27. A. relaxed B. connected C. prepared D. helped
28 A. solved B. worked C. designed D. managed
29. A. when B. how C. where D. why
30. A. never B. actually C. willingly D. confidently
31. A. but B. and C. or D. so
32. A. assistants B. tutors C. musicians D. headmasters
33. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give off
34. A. health B. fantasy C. satisfied D. hope
35. A. drive B. keep C. open D. get
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 1973 job ____36____ (apply) filled out by Apple co—founder and former CEO Steve Jobs has sold for $222,400 at auction in London (via iMore). The rare employment form went up for auction on Feb 24 for a one—month bidding session.
As we all expect, most businessman are curious ____37____ the lives of those who have managed to create large companies and what are the contents in the form. ____38____ (date) back to 1973, the form was filled out with a handful of simple phrases containing spelling errors. Yet it gives a glimpse into the interests of ____39____ (ambition) young Jobs. In the form, he listed his special abilities ____40____ “electronics tech or design engineer,” and wrote “yes” next to computer skills. However, the ____41____ (invent) of the iPhone wrote “none” next to the column “Phone.”
Today, the company he was applying to ____42____ (remain) a mystery. However, in 1974 Jobs joined Atari as a technician, ____43____ he worked with Steve Wozniak and two years later they ____44____ (found) Apple. Jobs is believed to have completed the form after _____45_____ (drop) out of Reed College in Portland, Oregon and it is listed as being in “very good condition,” with “light staining and old clear tape to the top edge.”
第三部分 基础知识(共50小题;每小题1分，满分50分)
第一节 单项选择(共20题，每题1分，共20分)
阅读题目，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
46. In the last few years, our country _______ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
47. Self-discipline is all ________ takes to make yourself a better person.
A. what B. that C. it D. which
48. The longest walk _______ I took was about 20 miles.
A. which B. whom C. that D. where
49. It was in the new hall was just set up last month we held an important meeting yesterday.
A. that that B. where, that C. where, when D. which, when
50. The reason Tom was absent from class was he was ill.
A. why; that B. why; because C. because; why D. that; because
51. On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents _______ a note was attached, saying “We love you so much.”
A. from which B. to which C. in which D. by which
52. Sally lives next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
53. --- What do you think of Betty
--- She is a lovely girl, though she ________be naughty sometimes.
A. should B. must
C. need D. can
54. I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He ________ too hard to notice.
A. might have worked B. could have worked
C must have worked D. should have worked
55. We all agree that Donald is a nice guy ________.
A. to work B. working C. to work with D. working with
56. The couple’s kindness gave me a deep ________ and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival.
A. impression B. expression C. description D. collection
57. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, ________ us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
A. debate B. recommend C. revise D. contact
58. You become so deeply ________ in an activity that you forget the time.
A. dazzling B. disappointed C. absorbed D. adjustable
59. Our knowledge about the disease has________ greatly over recent years.
A. struggled B. advanced C. attached D. settled
60. After such a long time, it is difficult for archaeologists (古学家) to ________ the age of this fossil.
A. publish B. determine C. judge D. settle
61. Take a view is a(n) competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
A. annual B. narrow C. anxious D. horrible
62. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing notebook will sooner or later.
A. turn out B. turn around C. turn off D. turn up
63. ________, tomatoes were planted in South Africa. Then in the 16th century, they were spread to other parts of the world.
A. Originally B. Slightly C. Extremely D. Annually
64. She is a(n) _______ customer. She goes to the shopping mall twice a week.
A. individual B. annual C. regular D. ordinary
65. The species has nearly________ because its habitat is being destroyed.
A. died down B. died out C. died back D. died away
第二节 单词词组(共30题，每题1分，其中词组题每空0.5分，共30分)
请在答题卡上写出包括首字母的完整单词的正确形式，包括时态、单复数、大小写等，否则不给分。
66. We had difficulty in b__________ (呼吸), for the air was thin at the top of the mountain.(根据中英文提示填空)
67. A great number of words and idioms in the English language come from the Greek mythology. Its great influence upon the English language and literature is beyond d__________ (描写;形容). (根据中英文提示填空)
68. The dark cat is hardly v__________ (看得见的) in the darkness. (根据中英文提示填空)
69. D__________ (尽管；虽然) economic uncertainties and effects of the depression, consumers have continued to spend a lot of money online. (根据中英文提示填空)
70. At that time, it suddenly s__________ (击打) me that I could give him first aid before the doctors and nurses came. (根据中英文提示填空)
71. He was the only one who s__________ (幸存) the accident. (根据中英文提示填空)
72. The stream was quite s__________ (浅的) so we were able to walk across it. (根据中英文提示填空)
73. He has been s__________ (遭受) from cancer for two years. (根据中英文提示填空)
74. Last night they c__________ (抱怨) to their parents about the school meals. (根据中英文提示填空)
75. My parents are c________ (满意的) with the life in the countryside, where the air is fresh.(根据中英文提示填空)
76. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally l__________ (有限的). (根据中英文提示填空)
77. Are you f__________ (熟悉的) with the computer software they use (根据中英文提示填空)
78. The villagers will be o__________ (庆祝) the Spring Festival this time next month. (根据中英文提示填空)
79. As we all know, good teaching and good testing are closely r __________ (有关系的；相联系的). (根据中英文提示填空)
80. This is not an o__________ (场合) for laughter, where you must take things seriously. (根据中英文提示填空)
81. If you need some help to slow down, t __________ __________ (打开；发动) relaxing music. (根据中英文提示填空)
82. The house looked __________ __________ (似乎) it was about to fall down. (根据中英文提示填空)
83. Thank you for r__________ me __________ (提醒) the time of the meeting, or I would have been late yesterday. (根据中英文提示填空)
84. He has a __________ in his t__________ (嗓子哑了). (根据中英文提示填空)
85. I forgot to w__________ my watch __________ (上发条), so of course it stopped. (根据中英文提示填空)
86. When we do yoga, the teacher instructs us to c__________ __________ (集中注意力于) breathing. (根据中英文提示填空)
87. T__________ __________ (多亏了) the kind-hearted public, we have raised enough money for the sick boy. (根据中英文提示填空)
88. Life just gives us time and space, it’s u__________ __________ (由我们决定) us to decide how to fill it. (根据中英文提示填空)
89. It is essential to p__________ online games __________ (防止) dominating a teenager’s life. (根据中英文提示填空)
90. If you go on like this you’ll e__________ __________ (最终;到头来) in prison. (根据中英文提示填空)
91. Her parents always r__________ her __________ (认为) the cleverest of their children. (根据中英文提示填空)
92. G__________ __________ (考虑到) Tom is interested in ball games, I will recommend table tennis to him. (根据中英文提示填空)
93. After-school activities can t__________ (占据时间/空间) a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy schedule. (根据中英文提示填空)
94. The headmaster reflected that the students living far away from school p__________ __________ (更喜欢；宁愿) take online classes. (根据中英文提示填空)
95. If we have children, I want to b__________ them __________ (养育；抚养) like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices. (根据中英文提示填空)
第四部分 应用文写作(共1题，满分20分)。
96. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会(volunteer association)，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2提出建议；
3.表达希望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________秘密★启用前
深大实验2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试
高一年级 英语试题
试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 本卷共8页。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。
5. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Movies Released in November
The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes
It’s prequel (前传) time again. In December, we’ll get to see the founding of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory in Wonka, but first there’s The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. Based on the dystopian YA novel by Suzanne Collins, the prequel is set 64 years before the previous Hunger Games films.
Released (发行) internationally from 15 November.
The Marvels
Brie Larson’s Captain Marvel returns to save the planet from evil aliens, but her job is made considerably harder this time by a big problem that links her to two other superheroines (超级女英雄). Every time she uses her superpowers, she exchanges places with either Photon (Teyonah Parris) or Ms Marvel (Iman Vellani). The worlds we go to in this movie are worlds unlike others you’ve seen in the MCU.
Released internationally from 8 November.
Wish
Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartoon that shows the themes and animation styles of the studio’s first century. Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnifico (Chris Pine) can satisfy his citizens’ wishes. But a 17-year-old girl, Asha (Ariana DeBose) , questions whether the king should keep that power all to himself. She wishes on a star -and the star then falls from the sky to help her.
Released intermationally from 22 November
Napoleon
Ridley Scott’s 28th film tells the story of Napoleon Bonaparte, a famous person in French history. It’s reported to be three hours long, with six major battle sequences — although it’s as much a character-driven drama as it is a war movie.
On general release from 22 November.
1. Which movie is about a historical figure
A. The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. B. The Marvels.
C. Wish. D. Napoleon.
2. What do The Marvels and Wish have in common
A. They last very long. B. They tell imaginary stories.
C. They came out on the same day. D. Their main characters are teenagers.
3. Where is the text probably from
A. A history book. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A diary.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在11月份上映的四部电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Napoleon部分中“Ridley Scott’s 28th film tells the story of Napoleon Bonaparte, a famous person in French history.(Ridley Scott的第28部电影讲述了法国历史上著名人物拿破仑·波拿巴的故事)”可知，Napoleon这部电影是关于一个历史人物。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Marvels部分中第二段“Brie Larson’s Captain Marvel returns to save the planet from evil aliens(Brie Larson演的惊奇队长重返地球，从邪恶的外星人手中拯救地球)”和Wish部分中“Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land(Wish是一部音乐童话，故事发生在神奇的土地上)”可知，The Marvels和Wish都是奇幻类电影，讲述的是虚构的故事。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了11月上映的四部电影。由此推知，文章很可能出自一份报纸。故选B。
B
Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, in 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.”
Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L.A.
But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working ”
Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger.
4. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Adventurous. B. Unique. C. Emotional. D. Determined.
5. Why is “Social Security” mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To show people’s acts of kindness.
B. To prove Bryant’s struggle through life.
C. To explain how Bryant earned his living.
D. To stress the importance of the pawnshop.
6. What’s the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated
A. The open sexism from society.
B. The poor family background.
C. The terrible financial situation.
D. The mental pressure from colleagues.
7. What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream
A. Her son’s support. B. Her brothers’ company.
C. Her strict family education. D. Her father’s encouragement.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小号乐手Bryant成名的过程很缓慢，得到的赞誉远不及她应得到的那么多，但是她越过人生的障碍，最终获得了成功。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her”(Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手)可知，Bryant虽然她一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她决心成为一名受尊敬的爵士小号手。结合划线词前“It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved”(那是男人的世界，这让她很为难。但那只能点燃她的斗志，让她更加resolved)可知，性别歧视并未能阻挡Bryant成为一名爵士小号手，反而使她更加下定决心成为一名爵士小号手，所以可以推断出画线单词“resolved”意思是“下定决心的”，与“determined”意思一致。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺).”(到了1992年，她却只能靠社会保险金生活，住在儿子位于加州长滩的公寓，两把小号都被送进了典当铺。)可推知，作者提及“社会保险金”是为了证实她当时经济状况的窘迫，从侧面反应她成名过程中的奋斗与艰辛。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, in 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.””(Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手。她的儿子Darrin说，爵士乐小号手的生活是一场艰苦的战斗。“那是个男人的世界，这让她很为难。但那只能点燃她的斗志，让她更加坚定要成为一名，爵士乐小号手。”)可推知，公然的性别歧视使得Bryant的成长历程充满艰辛，这也是她被低估的关键原因。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger.”(正是她的父亲鼓励她去做任何她想做的事情，这使她变得越来越强大。)可知，父亲的鼓励是她坚持自己的梦想的关键，起到重要作用。故选D项。
C
Going against the trend (趋势) of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser- known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.
During the weeklong public holiday, which ended on Oct 7, large numbers of vacationers, especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives, avoid popular holiday destinations in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness.
According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in the Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.
Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, which often involve expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.What’ more, lesser-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular destinations, some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.
8. If you support “reverse tourism”, you will probably choose________.
A. a famous tourist destination on holidays
B. a unique and impressive vacation
C. a developed destination to enjoy yourself
D. a lesser-known place for relaxed experiences
9. How does the author develop paragraph 3
A. By giving numbers. B. By listing reasons.
C. By comparing opinions. D. By following time order.
10. What’s Jiang Han’s attitude towards the future of reverse tourism
A Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned.
11. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Vacationers can save money while travelling.
B. People prefer to spend their holidays by travelling.
C. More and more people accept less-travelled destinations.
D. Young people often have little time to travel around.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述越来越多的度假者选择在不太知名的地方度假，“反向旅游”成为一种新趋势，文章还分析了这一趋势的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Going against the trend (趋势) of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser- known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. ‘Reverse tourism’ has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与去知名但拥挤的旅游目的地度假的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者选择在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，‘反向旅游’已成为一种新趋势)”可知，“反向旅游”是选择在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验，所以如果你支持“反向旅游”，你可能会选择一个不太出名地方以寻求放松的体验。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in the Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of 2021. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much- awaited holiday more relaxing.(据在线旅行社去哪儿网(Qunar)的数据显示，在旅游较少的城市，春节期间酒店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。在旅游较少的地区，包括甘肃临夏和宁夏石嘴山，四星级和五星级酒店的预订量都比2021年同期增长了至少10倍。甚至有12.5%的年轻人通常很少有自己的时间，他们只是在酒店呆了一段时间，让期待已久的假期更加放松)”可知，本段是通过给出数据来展开叙述，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy.(总部位于北京的公共政策智库Pangoal的高级研究员Jiang Han表示，反向旅游将成为市场未来的发展方向之一，是一个可以与露营经济相媲美的增长机会)”可知，Jiang Han认为“反向旅游”将成为市场未来的发展方向之一，故他是持积极态度，故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Going against the trend (趋势) of going to well-known yet crowded tourist destinations on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser- known places to look for unique and relaxed holiday experiences. “Reverse tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与去知名但拥挤的旅游目的地度假的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者选择在不太知名的地方度假，寻求独特而轻松的假期体验。在中国年轻度假者中，‘反向旅游’已成为一种新趋势)”可知，文章主要讲述越来越多的度假者选择在不太知名的地方度假，“反向旅游”成为一种新趋势，故选C。
D
A report from the UN warns that countries’ current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5% by 2030, far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5℃, the aim of the COP26 summit (峰会).
Antonio Guterres, the UN secretary-general, described the findings as a “thundering wake-up call” to world leaders, while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.
Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions (净零排放) around mid-century, this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters, according to the UN emissions report, which examines the shortfall (差额) between countries’ intentions and actions needed on the climate. Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.
Gutierrez said: “The heat is on, and as the contents of the report show, the leadership we need is off. Far off. Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving, planet-saving ways. As world leaders prepare for COP26, that is another thundering wake-up call. How many do we need ”
Inger Andersen, the director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) said: “Climate change is no longer a future problem. It is a now problem. To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5℃, we have 8 years to almost halve greenhouse gas emissions: 8 years to make the plans, put in place the policies, carry them out and deliver the cuts. The clock is ticking loudly.”
Emissions fell by about 5.4% last year during Covid lockdowns, the report found, but only about one-fifth of the economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions. This failure to “build back better”, despite promises by governments around the world, cast doubt on the world’s willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis, the UN said.
In the run-up (前期) to COP26, countries were supposed to submit (递交) national plans to cut emissions—called nationally determined contributions (NDCs) —for the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans.
12. Why were the findings described as a “thundering wake-up call” in Para. 2
A. Because the world has failed to live up to its current commitments.
B. Because the opportunities presented by covid-19 have been wasted.
C. Because the world is falling behind in slowing down temperature rises.
D. Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels.
13. The potential disastrous harm of global warming in the coming ten years can be reduced if ________.
A. strict measures are taken to reduce emissions
B. current commitments of many countries remain unchanged
C. huge gaps are bridged between previous and present proposals
D. global sustainable environmental resources develops significantly
14. What is the writer’s purpose of quoting “How many do we need ” in Para.4
A. To show the number of alarm clocks required.
B. To explain the reason for the world’s wasting chances.
C. To ask for the number of the countries attending the meeting.
D. To stress the need to make the most of resources and reduce emissions.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.
B. Many countries’ plans to cut emissions are far from satisfactory.
C. Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement.
D. Much progress in reducing emissions his been made these years.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。联合国的一份报告警告说，各国目前的承诺到2030年只能减少约7.5%的碳排放，远低于科学家所说的将全球气温上升限制在1.5℃（COP26峰会的目标）所需的45%的碳减排目标。文章介绍全球减排的重要性和所采取的措施。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A report from the UN warns that countries’ current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5% by 2030, far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5°C, the aim of the COP26 summit.(联合国的一份报告警告说，各国目前的承诺到2030年只会减少约7.5%的碳排放，远低于科学家们所说的将全球气温上升限制在1.5°C所需的45%的减排，这也是第26届联合国气候大会的目标。)”以及第二段中“António Guterres, the UN secretary-general, described the findings as a “thundering wake-up call” to world leaders, while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.(联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯将调查结果描述为对世界领导人的“雷鸣般的警钟”，而专家们则呼吁对化石燃料公司采取行动。)”可知将调查结果描述为对世界领导人的“雷鸣般的警钟”是由于世界在减缓气温上升方面缺乏进展，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear, and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent. (许多净零承诺被发现不明确，除非伴随着严格减排，否则这十年将使全球变暖达到潜在的灾难性程度。)”可知，如果在未来十年内采取严格的减排措施，全球变暖的潜在危害是可以减少的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable, cost-saving, planet-saving ways. As world leaders prepare for COP26, that is another thundering wake-up call. How many do we need (各国正在浪费大量机会以可持续、节省成本、保护地球的方式投资Covid-19资金和恢复资源。随着世界各国领导人为第26届联合国气候大会做准备，这是另一个雷鸣般的警钟。我们需要多少？)”可推知，作者引用“我们需要多少？”的目的是强调充分利用资源和有效减少排放的必要性。故选D项。
15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs, and some governments had presented weak plans.(但联合国环境规划署的报告发现，只有一半的国家提交了新的国家自主贡献，一些政府提出的计划很无力。)”可推知，许多国家的减排计划远非令人满意。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Soothe the Sunday scaries
Most of us look forward to the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and deal with tasks from a to-do list that gets neglected during the workweek. But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week. ___16___ Some people describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their body, while others feel so unsettled that they could jump out of their skin.
Even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
Structure your Sunday. ___17___ You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good.
Don’t forget to relax. If you’re feeling more stress, it’s important to make space for relaxing activities to ground yourself. Maybe a midafternoon shower or bath, maybe an engaging movie or show, whatever feels like a helpful distraction to reground from the scaries.
Identify your anxiety sources. Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week. ___18___ Even if there’s not a single reason behind your Sunday anxiety, organizing the stress into small parts can help make it all more manageable.
___19___ Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.
End your Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a proper wind-down time. Maybe you want to journal, do a face mask, read a few pages of a good book. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you. ___20___
A. Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation
B Create some excitement for the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries come from tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E. Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.
F. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.
G. Anxiety is a natural response that happens in preparation for anything that causes pain or discomfort.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“But as the weekend comes to an end, many are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an overwhelming sense of anxiety and even dread about the upcoming week.”（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧）陈述随着周末的结束，对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑。C项Experts have referred to this worry as Sunday scaries.（专家称这种担忧为“周日恐慌”）符合语境，是对上文现象的定义。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“You might still go through that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you’ re engaging in something that makes you feel good.”（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难坚持下去）陈述做一些让你感到良好的事情。F项Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy.（与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情）符合语境，与下文承接自然。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Try to figure out what’s really causing you to dread the week.”（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因）可推知，空格处内容为相关的原因。A项Is it a deadline, meeting or presentation （是截止日期、会议还是报告？）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题。该段下文“Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the gloom of the week ahead. Have something to look forward to. This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to fun and will help improve your mood.”（摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪）陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待。B项Create some excitement for the week ahead.（为接下来的一周创造一些刺激）可作为本段小标题，开启下文。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you.”（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你）推知，空处陈述这样做的好处。E项Then you feel empowered and confident that you’ll be ready for the next day.（然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备）符合语境。故选E项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Allen was sleeping at home one evening when shocked awake by a TV news item. There had been a ____21____ among a group of children in New Orleans, and a nine-year-old boy named Bryant had been killed. Allen was ____22____ and heartbroken.
Born in the poor area, Allen is one of the most ____23____ jazz trumpeters (号手) in a city, who appears frequently on local television. It didn’t take long for Allen to think of a possible ____24____ after he saw the tragic news. He had a few ____25____ trumpets lying around. Maybe he could offer them to kids ____26____ their guns.
“What saved me was a trumpet, the music and culture of the city that it ____27____ me with,” Allen says. “It showed me that success and connections can be ____28____ through self-expression.”
Allen met with the mayor (市长) to figure out ____29____ to make children feel safe coming forward with their guns.
“They _____30_____ want to give up their guns,” says Allen, who has collected seven guns so far, a small _____31_____ important start.
Besides, after the exchanges, Allen connects the children with local _____32_____ who give them free virtual (虚拟的) trumpet lessons. He also started a Go Fund Me page to purchase more instruments to _____33_____. He has brought _____34_____ for his city.
“I just say, ‘Look, I come from where you come from, and I can show you the way that got me out,’” says Allen. “‘And music may not be the way for you, but it will at least _____35_____ your mind to see what’s out there.’”
21. A. quarrel B. shooting C. match D. party
22. A. shocked B. disappointed C. nervous D. lonely
23. A. well-known B. responsible C. struggling D. enthusiastic
24. A. risk B. danger C. solution D. chance
25. A. new B. ancient C. spare D. valuable
26. A. in exchange for B. in return for C. in time for D. in store for
27. A. relaxed B. connected C. prepared D. helped
28. A. solved B. worked C. designed D. managed
29. A. when B. how C. where D. why
30. A. never B. actually C. willingly D. confidently
31. A. but B. and C. or D. so
32. A. assistants B. tutors C. musicians D. headmasters
33. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give off
34. A. health B. fantasy C. satisfied D. hope
35. A. drive B. keep C. open D. get
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小号手Allen用小号帮助孩子们放下枪械，开拓思维，敞开心扉的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新奥尔良发生了一起儿童枪击事件，一名叫做Bryant的9岁男孩被杀。A. quarrel吵架，争吵；B. shooting射击，打猎，摄影；C. match比赛，相配的人；D. party聚会。根据“and a nine-year-old boy named Bryant had been killed”可知新奥尔良发生了一起儿童枪击事件。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Allen感到震惊和心碎。A. shocked震惊的；B. disappointed失望的，沮丧的；C. nervous紧张不安的；D. lonely寂寞的，偏僻的。根据上文“and a nine-year-old boy named Bryant had been killed”可知Allen对发生了儿童枪击案的新闻感到震惊和心碎。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Allen出生在贫民窟，是一个城市里最著名爵士小号手之一，他经常出现在当地的电视上。A. well-known著名的；B. responsible负责的；C. struggling奋斗的，努力的；D. enthusiastic热情的，热心的。根据“who appears frequently on local television”可知出生在贫民窟的Allen是一个城市里最著名的爵士小号手之一。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allen看到这则悲惨的新闻后，没过多久他就想到了一个可行的解决方案。A. risk风险，冒险；B. danger危险；C. solution解决方案；D. chance机会，机遇。根据下文“Maybe he could offer them to kids 6 their guns.”可知Allen想到了一个可行的解决方案。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有几把备用的小号放在周围。A. new新的；B. ancient古代的；C. spare备用的，额外的，空闲的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“lying around”可知他有几把备用的小号放在周围。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：也许他可以用它们来交换孩子们的枪。A. in exchange for作为…的交换；B. in return for作为…的报答；C. in time for及时赶上；D. in store for储藏备用。根据“He had a few 5 trumpets lying around. ”可知Allen认为可以用小号来交换孩子们的枪。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救了我的是一把小号，它将我与这座城市的音乐和文化联系在一起，”Allen说。A. relaxed放松；B. connected联系，连接；C. prepared准备；D. helped帮助。根据下文““It showed me that success and connections can be 8 through self-expression.”可知小号将Allen与这座城市的音乐和文化联系在一起。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它告诉我，成功和人际关系可以通过自我表达来做到。”A. solved解决；B. worked工作，运转；C. designed设计；D. managed管理，设法做到。根据上文“ the music and culture of the city that it 7 me with”和下文“and I can show you the way that got me out”可知Allen认为小号说明成功和人际关系可以通过自我表达来做到。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Allen与市长会面了，想弄清楚如何让孩子们带着枪感到安全。A. when什么时候；B. how如何；C. where在哪里；D. why为什么。分析句子可知，to make children feel safe coming forward with their guns中缺少状语，因此用连词how。这些贫民窟的小孩用枪是为了保护自己的安全。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们实际上想放下枪械，”Allen说，他到目前为止已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但很重要的开始。A. never从不；B. actually事实上；C. willingly乐意地，愿意地；D. confidently自信地。根据“who has collected seven guns so far”可知Allen认为孩子们实际上想放下枪械。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：“他们实际上想放下枪械，”Allen说，他到目前为止已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但很重要的开始。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so因此，所以。Allen已经交换了七支枪，虽然少，但是是个重要的开始，“small ”和“important ”之间是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，在交换之后，Allen将孩子们与当地的音乐家联系起来，让他们免费上虚拟的小号课。A. assistants助理，店员；B. tutors导师；C. musicians音乐家；D. headmasters校长。根据“who give them free virtual (虚拟的) trumpet lessons”可知Allen将孩子们与当地的音乐家联系起来，让他们免费上虚拟的小号课。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他还创建了一个Go Fund Me页面，以便购买更多的乐器捐赠出去。A. give in投降，屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give away赠送，丧失，泄露；D. give off发出，放出。根据上文“Maybe he could offer them to kids 6 their guns.”可知Allen创建了一个Go Fund Me页面是想购买更多的乐器捐赠出去。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给他的城市带来了希望。A. health健康；B. fantasy幻想；C. satisfied满意；D. hope希望。根据“‘Look, I come from where you come from, and I can show you the way that got me out,’”可知Allen给他的城市带来了希望。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“‘音乐可能不适合你，但它至少能开拓你的思维，让你看到外面的世界。’”A. drive开车，被驾驶，驱赶；B. keep保持；C. open开始，打开；D. get获得，受到。根据“And music may not be the way for you”可知Allen知道每个人都有他自己的路要走，但音乐可以开拓思维，敞开人的心扉。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 1973 job ____36____ (apply) filled out by Apple co—founder and former CEO Steve Jobs has sold for $222,400 at auction in London (via iMore). The rare employment form went up for auction on Feb 24 for a one—month bidding session.
As we all expect, most businessman are curious ____37____ the lives of those who have managed to create large companies and what are the contents in the form. ____38____ (date) back to 1973, the form was filled out with a handful of simple phrases containing spelling errors. Yet it gives a glimpse into the interests of ____39____ (ambition) young Jobs. In the form, he listed his special abilities ____40____ “electronics tech or design engineer,” and wrote “yes” next to computer skills. However, the ____41____ (invent) of the iPhone wrote “none” next to the column “Phone.”
Today, the company he was applying to ____42____ (remain) a mystery. However, in 1974 Jobs joined Atari as a technician, ____43____ he worked with Steve Wozniak and two years later they ____44____ (found) Apple. Jobs is believed to have completed the form after _____45_____ (drop) out of Reed College in Portland, Oregon and it is listed as being in “very good condition,” with “light staining and old clear tape to the top edge.”
【答案】36. application
37. about 38. Dating
39. ambitious
40. as 41. inventor
42. remains
43. where 44. founded
45. dropping
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了苹果公司联合创始人、前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在1973年提交的一份工作申请于2月24日在伦敦以222400美元的价格拍卖，为期一个月。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：苹果公司联合创始人、前首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯在1973年提交的一份工作申请在伦敦以222400美元的价格拍卖。根据前文不定冠词A可知，此处应用apply的名词形式application的单数形式作主语。故填application。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：正如我们所料，大多数商人都对那些成功创建大公司的人的生活和形式的内容感到好奇。be curious about“对……好奇”是固定搭配。故填about。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：早在1973年，这张表格就只填了几个简单的短语，其中含有拼写错误。非谓语动词短语date back to“追溯到”和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，句首字母大写，故填Dating。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但它也让我们看到了雄心勃勃的年轻乔布斯的兴趣所在。根据后文短语young Jobs可知，此处应用ambition的形容词ambitious作定语修饰名词Jobs。故填ambitious。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在表格中，他把自己的特长列为“电子技术或设计工程师”，并在计算机技能旁边写了“是”。根据list“把……列入名单”可知，as“作为”符合句意。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，这位iPhone的发明者在“手机”一栏旁边写了“没有”。根据句意以及空格前定冠词the可知，此处应用invent表示人的名词inventor的单数形式，作主语。故填inventor。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：今天，他申请的公司仍然是个谜。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，（he was applying to为定语从句，）主语the company为第三人称单数，根据时间状语Today可知，句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填remains。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：然而，在1974年，乔布斯作为一名技术员加入了雅达利，在那里他与史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克一起工作，两年后他们创立了苹果公司。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Atari表示地点，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，在1974年，乔布斯作为一名技术员加入了雅达利，在那里他与史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克一起工作，两年后他们创立了苹果公司。分析句子可知，此处为谓语，根据时间状语in 1974可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填founded。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：乔布斯从俄勒冈州波特兰市的里德学院辍学后填写了这份表格，表格上写着“保存得很好，有折痕和轻微污迹，页面上方有以前压过的条横，非常清楚。”分析可知，此处after为介词，介词后要用动名词作宾语。故填dropping。
第三部分 基础知识(共50小题;每小题1分，满分50分)
第一节 单项选择(共20题，每题1分，共20分)
阅读题目，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
46. In the last few years, our country _______ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，我国在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the last few years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，make与句子主语our country之间为主动关系，且主语为名词单数，所以此处应为has made。故选A项。
47. Self-discipline is all ________ takes to make yourself a better person.
A. what B. that C. it D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：自律是使自己成为一个更好的人的全部条件。分析句子结构可知，all为先行词；it takes...to do sth.表示“做某事需要什么”，根据空格后谓语动词takes可知，从句中既缺少主语又缺少宾语，所以空格处应填定语从句的引导词that，同时还应填上从句中的主语it，即：空格处应填that it。根据语法规则，关系代词作宾语可以省略。故选C。
48. The longest walk _______ I took was about 20 miles.
A. which B. whom C. that D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我走的最长的路是20英里。分析句子可知， _______ I took是一个定语从句，先行词是The longest walk，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故选C。
49. It was in the new hall was just set up last month we held an important meeting yesterday.
A. that, that B. where, that C. where, when D. which, when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：昨天我们就是在上个月刚布置好的新大厅里举行了一个重要会议。It is/was...that是强调句型，可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分，去掉强调句型后，句子仍然是完整的；本题中，强调句型中包含了一个定语从句。从句was just set up last month缺少主语，说明第一空后是定语从句，this new hall是先行词，应用which或者that引导；去掉第二个空和It was之后，句子变为We held an important meeting in this new hall (that was just set up last month) yesterday.句意是完整的，因此，第二空用that构成强调句，故选A。
50. The reason Tom was absent from class was he was ill.
A. why; that B. why; because C. because; why D. that; because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：汤姆缺课的原因是他生病了。第一个句子是定语从句，先行词是the reason，从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词why；第二个谓语was后，是表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，故选A。
51. On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents _______ a note was attached, saying “We love you so much.”
A. from which B. to which C. in which D. by which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在她生日那天，她收到了父母送给她的一份精美的礼物，上面有一张纸条，写着“我们非常爱你。”句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为present（礼物），根据从句中的was attached可知，先行词作be attached to的宾语，将to提到从句句首，其后用关系代词which指代先行词。故选B项。
52. Sally lives next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Sally的旁边住着一对夫妻，这对夫妻的孩子经常很吵。根据句子分析可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为a couple，指人，定语从句的children与先行词为从属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
53. --- What do you think of Betty
--- She is a lovely girl, though she ________be naughty sometimes.
A. should B. must
C. need D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—你觉得贝蒂怎么样 —她是一个可爱的女孩，虽然她有时会很调皮。A. should应该，想必会，理应；B. must必须，一定；C. need需要；D. can 能，会，可能。结合句意，设空处应填情态动词can，表示理论上存在的，偶然发生的可能性，意为“有时会，时而可能”。故选D项。
54. I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He ________ too hard to notice.
A. might have worked B. could have worked
C. must have worked D. should have worked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我注意到他穿的鞋子不相配。他一定工作太努力了，没有注意到。根据第一句话中的谓语noticed可知，此句时态为一般过去时。结合语境可知，他一定是工作太努力了，所以没注意到。因此需要使用“must+have done”的形式，表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测。故选C。
55. We all agree that Donald is a nice guy ________.
A. to work B. working C. to work with D. working with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：我们都认为唐纳德是一个可以共事的好人。分析句子结构，that引导一个宾语从句，从句的谓语为is，所以空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a nice guy。根据句意，这里表示“和……共事”，应用固定搭配work with，且work with和逻辑主语a nice guy之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式作后置定语，而不用现在分词。故选C。
56. The couple’s kindness gave me a deep ________ and reminded me of the best things about the Spring Festival.
A. impression B. expression C. description D. collection
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了春节最美好的事情。A.impression印象；B.expression表达；C.description描述；D.collection收藏品。根据“The couple’s kindness gave me a deep”可知，此处是指这对夫妇的善良给“我”留下了深刻的印象。故选A。
57. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, ________ us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
A. debate B. recommend C. revise D. contact
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如需了解有关秘鲁其他旅行团的更多资料，请通过tourinfo@travelperu.org联系我们。A. debate辩论；B. recommend推荐；C. revise修正；D. contact联系。由下文“For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,”可知，想要了解有关秘鲁其他旅行团的更多资料，应该是联系我们，故选D。
58. You become so deeply ________ in an activity that you forget the time.
A. dazzling B. disappointed C. absorbed D. adjustable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你全神贯注于一项活动，以至于忘记了时间。A. dazzling耀眼的；B. disappointed失望的；C. absorbed全神贯注的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据“you forget the time”可知，你全神贯注于活动，以至于忘了时间。be absorbed in“全神贯注于”。故选C。
59. Our knowledge about the disease has________ greatly over recent years.
A. struggled B. advanced C. attached D. settled
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，我们对这种疾病的了解有了很大的进步。A. struggled奋斗；B. advanced进步；C. attached贴上；D. settled定居。根据“Our knowledge about the disease”以及“over recent years”可知，我们对这种病的了解有很大的进步。故选B。
60. After such a long time, it is difficult for archaeologists (古学家) to ________ the age of this fossil.
A. publish B. determine C. judge D. settle
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长的时间，考古学家很难确定这块化石的年龄。A. publish出版；B. determine确定；C. judge判断；D. settle定居。根据“After such a long time, it is difficult for archaeologists”可知，经过这么长时间，考古学家很难确定化石的年龄。故选B。
61. Take a view is a(n) competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
A. annual B. narrow C. anxious D. horrible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Take a view是一年一度的比赛，来自英国和世界各地的摄影师都可以参加。A. annual 一年一度的，每年的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. anxious令人焦虑的；D. horrible极坏的，糟糕的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词competition，结合句意可知，此处表示“一年一度的”符合句意，所以使用形容词annual。故选A项。
62. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing notebook will sooner or later.
A. turn out B. turn around C. turn off D. turn up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的笔记本迟早会出现的。A. turn out证明是，结果是；B. turn around转身；C. turn off关掉；D. turn up出现。根据“your missing notebook”可知，此处是指丢失的笔记本会再次出现。故选D。
63. ________, tomatoes were planted in South Africa. Then in the 16th century, they were spread to other parts of the world.
A. Originally B. Slightly C. Extremely D. Annually
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：西红柿最初是在南非种植的。然后在16世纪，它们被传播到世界其他地方。A. Originally最初地；B. Slightly轻微地；C. Extremely极端地；D. Annually每年地。根据句意，西红柿最初是在南非种植的。故选A项。
64. She is a(n) _______ customer. She goes to the shopping mall twice a week.
A. individual B. annual C. regular D. ordinary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一位常客。她每周去购物中心两次。A. individual个人的；B. annual年度的；C. regular定期的，经常的；D. ordinary普通的。根据“She goes to the shopping mall twice a week”可知，她是一位经常去购物中心的顾客。故选C项。
65. The species has nearly________ because its habitat is being destroyed.
A. died down B. died out C. died back D. died away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个物种几乎灭绝了，因为它的栖息地正在被破坏。A. died down平息；B. died out灭绝；C. died back枯萎；D. died away减弱。根据“because its habitat is being destroyed”可知，此处表示“灭绝”用die out。故选B。
第二节 单词词组(共30题，每题1分，其中词组题每空0.5分，共30分)
请在答题卡上写出包括首字母的完整单词的正确形式，包括时态、单复数、大小写等，否则不给分。
66. We had difficulty in b__________ (呼吸), for the air was thin at the top of the mountain.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】breathing##reathing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们呼吸困难，因为山顶的空气很稀薄。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词breathe“呼吸”。have difficult in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以空处需要动名词作宾语。故填breathing。
67. A great number of words and idioms in the English language come from the Greek mythology. Its great influence upon the English language and literature is beyond d__________ (描写;形容). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】description##escription
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：英语中大量的单词和习语来源于希腊神话。它对英语语言和文学的巨大影响是无法形容的。根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词description与前面的介词beyond构成固定短语beyond description表示“无法形容”。故填description。
68. The dark cat is hardly v__________ (看得见的) in the darkness. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】visible##isible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑暗中几乎看不到那只黑猫。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词visible“看得见的”，在句中作表语。故填visible。
69. D__________ (尽管；虽然) economic uncertainties and effects of the depression, consumers have continued to spend a lot of money online. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Despite##espite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管经济不确定性和大萧条的影响，消费者仍继续在网上消费。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要介词despite“尽管，虽然”，和后面的名词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填Despite。
70. At that time, it suddenly s__________ (击打) me that I could give him first aid before the doctors and nurses came. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】struck##truck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那时，我突然想到我可以在医生和护士来之前给他急救。根据汉语提示可知应填动词strike，构成句型it strike sb. that...；根据后文came可知为一般过去时。故填struck。
71. He was the only one who s__________ (幸存) the accident. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】survived##urvived
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他是事故中唯一幸存的人。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词survive“幸存”，在定语从句中作谓语动词。根据主句的was可知，本句话为一般过去时态。故填survived。
72. The stream was quite s__________ (浅的) so we were able to walk across it. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】shallow##hallow
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：小溪很浅，所以我们可以走过去。根据空格前的系动词 was可知，空格处应用形容词作表语。根据首字母和汉语提示“浅的”是shallow。故填shallow。
73. He has been s__________ (遭受) from cancer for two years. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】suffering##uffering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他患癌症已有两年了。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词suffer“(因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦，受难，受折磨”。空处需要现在分词和前面的have been构成现在完成进行时态。故填suffering。
74. Last night they c__________ (抱怨) to their parents about the school meals. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】complained##omplained
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚他们向父母抱怨学校的伙食。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词complain“抱怨”，在句中作谓语动词。根据“Last night ”可知，本句话为一般过去时态。故填complained。
75. My parents are c________ (满意的) with the life in the countryside, where the air is fresh.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】content##ontent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我父母对农村的生活很满意，那里空气新鲜。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为content。设空处在句中为形容词作表语，be content with，意为：对……满意。故填content。
76. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally l__________ (有限的). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】limited##imited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，袖珍字典中每个单词的信息通常是有限的。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，此处用形容词limited作表语表示“有限的”。故填limited。
77. Are you f__________ (熟悉的) with the computer software they use (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词familiar“熟悉的”，在句中作表语。故填familiar。
78. The villagers will be o__________ (庆祝) the Spring Festival this time next month. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】observing##bserving
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：下个月的这个时候村民们正在过春节。根据首字母提示，“庆祝”用动词observe表示，是谓语动词，结合句意和时间状语this time next month推知，应用现在分词形式observing构成将来进行时，表示“下个月的这个时候”正在发生的事情。故填observing。
79. As we all know, good teaching and good testing are closely r __________ (有关系的；相联系的). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】related##elated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，好的教学和好的测试是密切相关的。根据首字母和汉语提示“有关系的；相联系的”可知，此处应用形容词related作表语，故填related。
80. This is not an o__________ (场合) for laughter, where you must take things seriously. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】occasion##ccasion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在不是笑的时候，你必须认真对待事情。根据首字母提示，“场合”用名词occasion，作表语，结合冠词an可知，用单数形式。故填occasion。
81. If you need some help to slow down, t __________ __________ (打开；发动) relaxing music. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. turn##urn ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你需要一些帮助来放慢速度，请打开轻松的音乐。根据首字母和汉语提示“打开；发动”可知，应用动词短语turn on，此处是祈使句，动词turn用原形，故填turn on。
82. The house looked __________ __________ (似乎) it was about to fall down. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. as ②. if
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这房子看起来似乎要倒了。“(似乎) it was about to fall down”作系动词looked后表语从句，结合汉语提示“似乎”，用连词as if引导该表语从句。故填as if。
83. Thank you for r__________ me __________ (提醒) the time of the meeting, or I would have been late yesterday. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. reminding##eminding ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：谢谢你提醒我开会的时间，否则我昨天就迟到了。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，此处用固定短语remind sb of sth表示“提醒某人某事”，再根据介词for可知，应该用动名词形式。故答案为①reminding②of。
84. He has a __________ in his t__________ (嗓子哑了). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. frog ②. throat##hroat
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他嗓子哑了。根据汉语提示可知，表示“嗓子哑了”用固定短语 have a frog in one’s throat。故答案为①frog；②throat。
85. I forgot to w__________ my watch __________ (上发条), so of course it stopped. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. wind##ind ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我忘了给表上发条，所以它当然停了。结合首字母提示，“上发条”用动词短语wind up表示，在不定式符号后用动词原形。故填wind；up。。
86. When we do yoga, the teacher instructs us to c__________ __________ (集中注意力于) breathing. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. concentrate##oncentrate ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我们做瑜伽时，老师指导我们把注意力集中在呼吸上。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，表示“集中注意力于”可用固定短语concentrate on，再根据空格前的to可知，应该用动词原形构成不定式，作宾补。故答案为concentrate on。
87. T__________ __________ (多亏了) the kind-hearted public, we have raised enough money for the sick boy. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. Thanks##hanks ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了善良的公众，我们为那个生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱。根据汉语提示可知短语为thanks to，首字母大写。故填Thanks to。
88. Life just gives us time and space, it’s u__________ __________ (由我们决定) us to decide how to fill it. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. up##p ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：生活只是给了我们时间和空间，如何填满它取决于我们自己。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，固定短语be up to sb“由……决定”符合句意，故填①up；②to。
89. It is essential to p__________ online games __________ (防止) dominating a teenager’s life. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. prevent##revent ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：防止网络游戏支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，此处用固定短语prevent … from …表示“防止……”。故答案为①prevent②from。
90. If you go on like this you’ll e__________ __________ (最终;到头来) in prison. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. end##nd ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你再这样下去，你会被关进监狱的。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语end up“最终；结果；到头来”。根据空前的 you’ll可知，本句话为一般将来时。所以空处的end需要用动词原形。故填①end②up。
91. Her parents always r__________ her __________ (认为) the cleverest of their children. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. regard##egard ②. as
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她的父母总是认为她是他们孩子中最聪明的。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，本题考查动词短语regard…as…“认为……是……”。分析句子结构可知，regard为句子的谓语动词。根据always可知，本句话为一般现在时态，主语为复数，所以动词用原形。故填①regard②as。
92. G__________ __________ (考虑到) Tom is interested in ball games, I will recommend table tennis to him. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. Given##iven ②. that
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：考虑到汤姆对球类运动感兴趣，我将向他推荐乒乓球。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，表示“考虑到”可用given that引导条件状语从句。故答案为①Given②that。
93. After-school activities can t__________ (占据时间/空间) a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy schedule. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】take up##ake up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：课外活动会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。根据汉语提示可知短语为take up，且can后跟动词原形。故填take up。
94. The headmaster reflected that the students living far away from school p__________ __________ (更喜欢；宁愿) take online classes. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. preferred##referred ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：校长反映，住得离学校较远的学生更喜欢上网课。根据首字母和汉语提示“更喜欢；宁愿”可知，此处应用动词prefer，在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，由reflected和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；prefer to do sth意为“更喜欢……”，第二空应填to与空后take online classes构成动词不定式，作prefer宾语。故填①preferred；②to。
95. If we have children, I want to b__________ them __________ (养育；抚养) like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】 ①. bring##ring ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我们有孩子，我想把他们像我们一样抚养大，但我丈夫说每个人都应该能够选择自己的生活方式。空格处作谓语，应用动词原形，根据首字母和汉语提示“养育；抚养”是bring up。故空格1填bring；空格2填up。
第四部分 应用文写作(共1题，满分20分)。
96. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会(volunteer association)，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表达希望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear your parents don’t approve of you joining the volunteer association in your community because they are concerned that it will influence your study. However, this problem can be solved with the following tips.
To begin with, tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won’t affect your study. Besides, it’s a good chance to communicate with more people, thus helping you accumulate social experience.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会(volunteer association)，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：concerned→worried
影响：influence→have an impact on
首先：To begin with→First of all
此外：Besides→What’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, it’s a good chance to communicate with more people, thus helping you accumulate social experience.
拓展句：Besides, it’s a good chance to communicate with more people, which can help you accumulate social experience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won’t affect your study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] I’m sorry to hear your parents don’t approve of you joining the volunteer association in your community because they are concerned that it will influence your study.（运用了because连接的原因状语从句和that连接的宾语从句）
