闵行区 2021学年第一学期高一年级质量监控考试英语试卷
参考答案及评分标准
I. Listening Comprehension (30分)
参考答案
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C
评分标准: 第1—10小题每题1分；第11—20小题每题2分。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary (24分)
Section A
21. was brought 22. As 23. proved 24. searching 25. something
26. from 27. where 28. what 29. shorter 30. because / as /since
评分标准: 每小题 1分
答案供参考。如考生的答案与参考答案不一致，但符合语义及语法可得分。
Section B
31. H 32. B 33. J 34. A 35. E 36. K 37. D 38. G 39. I 40. F
41. B 42. E 43. C 44. A
评分标准: 每小题 1分
III. Reading Comprehension (55分)
Section A
45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B
55. D 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C
评分标准: 每小题1分
Section B
60.A 61.C 62.D 63.B 64.D 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.B 69.D
70.A 71. B 72.C 73.B 74.A 75.B
评分标准: 每小题2分
Section C
76. D 77. B 78. C 79. F
评分标准: 每小题2分
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IV. Translation (16分)
参考答案及评分细则
80. Group discussion (1分) helps (to) (1分) understand the text better(1分).
其他表达：panel discussion; comprehend, grasp.
81. She was (0.5分) too tired to (1分) be in the mood for (1.5分) the party tonight (1分).
其他表达：She is too exhausted to be in the mood to attend/go to/take part in the party this evening.
注：have the mood for/to do是错误的
82. My cousin (0.5分）practices driving (1分) in free time (0.5分) , attempting to get (1分) a driving
license (0.5分) within/in three months (0.5分) .
其他表达：spare time; make the best/most of; take full advantage of; and attempts to; in an attempt to;
driver’s license.
83. With complex/complicated plot and huge investment (1.5 分 ), the movie/film (which/that was)
adapted from a science fiction (1.5 分) has attracted a great deal of attention(1 分) from the public
(0.5分) since its release (0.5分).
其他表达：considerable investment; a huge budget; much/plenty of/a lot of attention, since it was
released/shown.
评分标准
1、第 80题每题 3分；第 81—82题每题 4分； 第 83题每题 5分；。
2、所给答案仅供阅卷时参考。如考生所写句子与参考答案不一致，但能与所给中文意义
保持一致，且无语法错误，可得分。
3、考生未使用括号中的提示词扣一分。
4、其他评分要求由评分组讨论并统一执行。
V. Guided Writing (25分)
参考答案：略
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{#{QQABBQYUggAIAABAAQhCUwVoCEIQkBECCIoGQFAIoAIACQFABAA=}#}闵行区2021学年第一学期高一年级质量调研考试英语试卷
1.Listening Comprehension
1.A.In a supermarket. B. In a bakery C. In a coffee bar D. In a restaurant
2.A.$8 B.s12 C.$16. D.$24
3.A.Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cold C. Fine but cold. D. Warm and sunny
4.A.The park B. The beach C. The hotel D. The shop.
5.A.The color. B. The price. C. The design. D. The pattern
6.A.To be more handsome. B. To be more fashionable
C. To be more comfortable. D. To be more energetic.
7.A.Listening. B. Reading C. Writing. D. Speaking
8.A.See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Get something to eat D. Buy some food
9.A.Its funny story. B. Its ending. C. Its music. D. Its actors
10.A.The man's watch is slow. B. The bus came late.
C. They are at the wrong bus station. D. The bus is out of service.
11. A. The government. B. Volunteers. C. Businessmen. D. Art students.
12. A. It will be held in a town school. B. There will be three opening nights.
C. The pictures are from local students. D. The paintings will be sold to collect money.
13. A.To raise money for the festival. B.To compare the events of the festival.
C.To inform people of the festival. D.To thank the government and businessmen.
14.A.It is the most unlucky day in a year. B. It is the busiest shopping day now.
C.It is the day after Thanksgiving. D.It is the day before Christmas.
15.A.Check out the latest price reduction online.
B.Look round for items in the physical stores.
C.Order the products from the online stores.
D.Wait in queue outside the stores overnight.
16.A.The rise and development of online selling. B.Ways to save money.
C.The influence of the Internet. D.The changing of holiday shopping behavior.
17.A.Because he didn't have her number. B.Because he thought it was unnecessary.
C.Because he wished his luggage would be found soon.
D.Because he had to attend a business meeting.
18.A.His flight number and arrival time. B.The cause of the flight's late arrival.
C.The number of his luggage check. D.The description of his luggage.
19.A.On the plane ticket. B.At the information desk.
C.At the check-in counter. D. From the record of his flight
20.A.They're not responsible for the lost luggage.
B.It's very difficult to get the luggage back.
C.They'll try to find the luggage within two days.
D.The man can get the luggage when he is in the hotel.
More than 25 years ago, a train took Saroo Brierlcy, a 4-year-old boy, a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. There, he(21) (bring) up by an Australian family and flew to Tasmania, Australia with them.
(22)______he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierlcy couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country(23)_______(prove) to be impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years (24)______(search) for his hometown in the program's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across(25) familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's central business district(26)_______a bird's-eye view. He thought "On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station"-and there it was. "And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain"----and there it was. Everything just started to match.
When he stood in front of the house (27)_ he grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There's something about me." he thought-----and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered (28) _____she used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says. "My mother looked so much(29) (short)than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward. and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain，you know，it was like a nuclear fusion（核聚变）.I just didn't know what to say,(30)________I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”
A.inky B.ashore C.facility D.worldwide
E.female F.conclusions G.double H.confused
I.talk J.preservation K.typically
Several deep-sea fish have been mysteriously washed up on California's beaches this year. leaving marine biologists _______31______.
The latest Pacific footballfish to be washed 32 in the state was spotted near Encinitas last Friday. A surfer found the strange fish dead on Swami's Beach and alerted lifeguards, who then notified scientists. Scientist Ben Frable then collected the unusual animal for research and_33 purposes.
The fish is black, almost spherical in shape and has sharp teeth. It has a strange external body sticking out from its head with multiple branches, used to attract prey in the_____ 34______ blackness of the deep ocean.
The fish found on Swami's Beach is a mature 35 measuring nearly 13 inches in length and weighing around 5.5 pounds.
Pacific footballfish are very rarely seen considering that they are36_ found at depths of between 650 and 2,600 feet. Only 31 known fish have ever been collected___37 _____and it has never been seen in the wild, so scientists know very little about the species.
Despite the fact that the fish are rarely seen, three of them have been washed up on California's beaches this year- including one that was spotted last month at Black's Beach. north of San Diego.The three sightings this year 38_ the total number of sightings on record in Califomia, and it's the 39 of the lown among the experts working at the Los Angeles County Natural History Museum, which has four fish in its collection.
Despite the series of recent sightings, experts said, it's hard to jump to any____40____about why this is happening.
A.determined B.delivered C.signaled
D.inspired E.reflected F.designed
41. Since we are busy recently, we have our milk every two days.
42. On the way back to the classroom,he on what he had learned in the lab.
43.For most Chinese,the Lantern Festival the end of this year's Spring Festival and the return to work in the New Year.
44. Although her colleagues didn't agree, she was. to put her new ideas into practice
Contact between adolescents （between the ages of 15 and 19） and their peers （同龄人）is a universal characteristic of all cultures. However, the nature and the degree of such contact ___45___ a great deal. In American contemporary society, adolescents spend much more time with their peers than with40_ or adults
This pattern of age segregation （隔离） in American society did not become usual until the beginning of the industrialized society. Changes in the___47_____ separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school. The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has 48 contributed to（促成）the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. School reform efforts during the nineteenth century, which___49 _____age-segregated schools and grades, have reduced the amount of time adolescents spend with younger children. Finally, the changes in population are considered a(n)_____50_____ that may have contributed to the emergence of adolescent peer culture. From 1955 to 1975, the adolescent_51_increased dramatically from 11 percent to 20.9 percent. This increase in the number of adolescents might be a contributing factor to the____ 52_____ in adolescent peer culture in terms of growth in size as well as in terms of its impact on society's other cultures.
Research ___53____ the view that adolescents spend a great deal of time with their peers. Reed Larson and his colleagues examined adolescents' daily ____54____and found that they spend more time talking to their friends than engaging in any other activity. In a typical week, ____55____, high school students will spend twice as much time with their peers as with adults. This gradual withdrawal（退出）from adults begins in 56 adolescence． In sixth grade， adults (excluding parents) account for only 25 percent of adolescent social___57___. Another important characteristic of adolescent peer____58_____is its increasingly autonomous（自治的） function. While childhood peer groups are conducted under the close supervision（监管）of parents, adolescent peer groups typically make an effort to 59 adult supervision and usually succeed in doing so.
45.A.reveal B.vary C.imply D.prove
46. A.younger children B.professional teachers
C.close relatives D.responsible rescarchers
47.A.interest B.attitude C.workplace D.age
48.A.sligbtly B.seldom C.regularly D.further
49. A.resulted in B.objected to C.held back D.checked out
50.A.solution B.factor C.concem D.argument
51.A.spending B.volunteers C.partners D.population
52.A.increase B.share C.disappearance D.selection
53.A.opposes B.doubts C.supports D.changes
54.A.diets B.activities C.expenses D.necessities
55.A.in addition B.as a result C.in particular D.for example
56.A.late B.typical C.early D.common
57.A.pressure B.networks C.skills D.background
58.A.culrure B.pressure C.respect D.education
59.A.develop B control C.escapc D.apply
(B)
Zachanab Fike has an unusual hobby.He fmds old military（军队的）medals for sale in annque （古董） stores and on the Intemet. But umlike most collectors，Zac tracks dowa the medals' rightful owners,and retums them.
His cffon to reunite families with lost medals began with a Chnsmas gift from his mother,a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G.Piccoli,found in.an antique shop.Zac koows the mcaning of a Purple Hean-he camed onè himself in a war as a soldier. So when his motber gave hum the medal, he knew nghi away what he had to do.
Through tbe Internet,Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko. But when he Ginally reached her,the woman flooded him with quesuons: “Who are you What antique shop " However, wben she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y.“At that poinL,I knew she meant business." Zac says. 'To dnve eight hours to come to see me."
The Piccolis grew up the chuldren of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado,a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.
Beforc hearing from Zac,Adcline hadn't realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the onc Zac's mother hud found was a family treasuro. “This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands," Adeline suys.
As a child. Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant. “But as I grew older." Adcline says. "and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left."Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.
Zae recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since be first reunited Corrado's medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.
65. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself
A. In the army. B.In an antique shop.
C.From his mother. D.From Adeline Rockko.
66. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him
A.She was very impolite. B.She was serious about the medal.
C.She suspected his honesty. D.She came from a wealtby family.
67. What made Adeline give so much value to the Purple Heart
A.Her parents' advice. B.ller knowledgc of antiques.
C.Her childhood dream. D.Her memory of her brother.
(C)
We arc all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality. want only to destroy it.
Any society which is interested in cquality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed-no examination is perfect-but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards.There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe cither in examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency,the values and the purpose of each teacher.
Without examinations,cmployers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families kmown to them-a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected scheol can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school.This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school's reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.
The opponents of the exammation system suggest that examinations are an cvil force beeause they show differences between pupils. According to these people,there must be no special,different.academie class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other arca: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves arc probably selected by some computer.
68.The word "favoritism" in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that
A.bnght children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs
B. chuldren from well-respecied schools tend to have good jobs
C. poor children with certi icates are favored in job markets
D. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success
69. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author
A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.
B.There would be more opportunities and excellence.
C.Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.
D. Children's job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.
70. The opponents of the cxamination system will agree that
A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection
B.computers should be selected to take over many jobs
C.special classcs arc necessary to kccp the school standards
D. schools with acadcmic subjects should be done away with
71.The passage mainly focuses on
A.schools and certificates B.examination and equality
C.opportunity and employment D.standards and reputation
(D)
Equipped only with a pair of binoculars （双简望远镜）and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinch（红腹灰雀）.Britain＇s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport, but new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.
Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Sibcrian bird, arc fast bcing joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches （雀科鸣鸟） on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.
"Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly porsible ir you include verna "7th only a casual inlerest" Sicphen Moss said in his newly published.book-A Bird In the bush. a Social History of Birdwutching-which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman's love of shooling rare birds to the lass offensive obrervational lendencies of birduntcbers todny.
Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend Last summer,BBC 2's Briuatn Gocs Hild was a surprise success lt pulled in three million viewer and led to bird-houccs selling ouf across the UK as 45.000 people promised to pat up a box.
Bindwatchers' networkang system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989. when n bindunicber caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysopten-a golden-winged tongbird hom Dorth Amenca-1o be secn in Bntain.He put a message out on the nerwock.servicc Brrdimc,asd the next day 3.000 birdwatchers proved the full pull of a truly rare bird as they 1zsited the Teseo car park in Kent, where it had settled Today;birdwatchers can log an to wwbrdline co uk or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phoncs.
"Multmilhon pound spending on binoculars,bird food and boxes point to the inereasung Dumbers of budwatchers,"said David Cromack,tbe editor of Bird Warching maganne."The number of people unvolved is so big that they have great potential.to influence govermment decisions affecting the environmcnL"
72. Tbe word "satiated" in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by"
A.affected B.shared C.sansfed D.narrowed
73 What bappened after the message of secing a Vermrvora chrysoptcra was put on the nerwork
A. Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.
B. Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the burd.
C.Many birdwaichers logged on to the website for details.
D.Burdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.
74.Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage
A.Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of burdwatching.
B.The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwátching.
C.Birdwatching in Bntain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.
D.The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.
75.The passage mainly tells us about in UK.
A. the history of bird watching
B.a growing passion for bird watching
C.the impuct of media on bird walching
D. bird watching as u popular expensive sport
A.Rejection is a leaming experience.
B It's powerless without your cooperation.
C.So you should praetice positive self-talk.
D.Therefore, it is vital to develop effective responses.
E.Rejection is beneficial to those who make full use of it.
F.Those who transform （转化）rejection understand it is not about experiencing loss.
IV.Translation
Directions: Translule the following sentences into English. using the words given in the brackets.
80．小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文．（hclp）
S1．她太累了，今晚没心情去参加聚会．（too．．．to．．．）
82．我表哥用业余时间练习驾驶，试图在三个月内拿到驾照．（attempt）
83．这部改编自科幻小说的电影情节复杂、耗资巨大，上映以来吸引了大众广泛的关注．(adapt)
V.Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是学生李华，你们班上周组织了为期三天的社会实践活动，请根据以下四幅图的顺序，写一篇周记.内容需包括：
简单记述整个过程：
简要谈谈社会实践后你的感受.
