昭通一中教研联盟 2023~2024 学年上学期高一年级期末质量检测
英语（A 卷）参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 ABCBC 6~10 CABCA 11~15 BCBAC 16~20 CAABB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21~25 ACBBC 26~30 ADADB 31~35 DADCB
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36~40 BEGFD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41~45 CADBA 46~50 CCDAB 51~55 DACDB
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56．an 57．frequently 58．that/which 59．be understood 60．However
61．expressions 62．to tell 63．by 64．requesting 65．is
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
【参考范文】
Notice
In order to get the international students in our school to know more about Chinese Kungfu，we will
invite Mr. Li from the sports school to deliver a lecture next weekend．
The lecture is scheduled to be held in the lecture hall next Saturday afternoon．It starts at 2：00 p. m
and will last for 2 hours．Mr. Li will firstly introduce the history and development of Chinese martial
arts．And then，a documentary on Chinese Kungfu masters is to be shared，in which you will meet some
Kungfu stars like Bruce Lee，Jackie Chan and so on．
All the international students are welcome to the lecture．We believe you will enjoy yourself and
have a better understanding of Chinese Kungfu as well．
Students’ Union
第二节（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
Kalish took the box carefully．Opening the box gently，she was amazed by the little owl who was
looking straight at her．“This is a miracle! How did this bird survive this trip ”She looked up and asked
高一英语 A 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 1 页（共 11 页）
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the worker what he called this unlucky bird．“Rockefeller，or Rocky．”He replied，“I am really grateful
that you are willing to take her in．”“No worries，but she was super hungry”．She promised to look after
the owl well．Returning to the center，Kalish immediately examined Rocky and treated the broken leg
before she fed her with water and food．Every day，Kalish took care of Rocky carefully，but she knew
Rocky would finally leave the center one day．
Rocky didn’t look that terrible as she was in the box a week before．Kalish was glad to see the little
bird gradually recover and be able to fly again．So she moved Rocky to an outdoor practice cage，where
she could get used to new circumstances and Kalish could monitor her flight．How time flew! A month
passed，and Rocky seemed ready to go．Kalish brought Rocky to a clearing of nearby forest，removed
her from her carrier and raised her toward the sky．But Rocky sat on Kalish’s hand for several moments，
as if unwilling to leave．“Just go where you belong，Rocky! I will miss you．”Kalish whispered，
“Welcome back anytime．”Watching Rocky flying off，Kalish cracked a smile and felt proud and
relieved for the difference she made to the wildlife she rescued and helped．
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境——人与自然
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了野生动物自由漫步的四个酒店。
21．A 细节理解题。根据 Makanyane Safari Lodge 部分的第二句“The suites have floor-to-ceiling
glass windows perfect for watching passing elephants．．．（套房设有落地窗，非常适合观赏路
过的大象。）”可知，在该酒店能透过窗户看到大象。故选 A 项。
22．C 推理判断题。根据 Giraffe Manor 部分的最后一句“All of the hotel’s profits go to support
the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife．（酒店的所有利润都将用于支持非洲濒危野生动
物基金会。）”，与其他酒店对比可知，该酒店的独特之处在于它在为野生动物做慈善。故
选 C 项。
23．B 细节理解题。根据 Sea Lion Lodge 部分的第一句“Despite the name，it isn’t sea lions you
should look out for here：A group of Gentoo penguins has been known to set up camp next to
Sea Lion Lodge，a comfortable 3-star hotel in the Falkland Islands．（尽管这个名字叫“海
狮”，但你应该注意的不是海狮：一群巴布亚企鹅在福克兰群岛舒适的三星级酒店海狮小
屋旁边扎营）”可知，在该酒店能看到企鹅。故选 B 项。
高一英语 A 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 2 页（共 11 页）
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B
主题语境——人与自我
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 2023 年诺贝尔文学奖获得者 Jon Fosse 的经
历和主要作品。
24．B 推理判断题。根据第三段的第一、二句“In 1979 Fosse graduated from high school and
moved to Bergen，where he began working for the newspaper Gula Tidend．That same year he
became a father，and the following year he married the mother of his child．（1979 年，福斯高
中毕业，搬到卑尔根，在那里他开始为《古拉潮汐报》工作。同年，他当了父亲，第二
年，他娶了孩子的母亲。）”可知，Fosse 第一次结婚是在 1979 年的后一年，即 1980 年。
故选 B 项。
25．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fosse started writing at age 12 or 13，first composing song
lyrics and later trying poems．（福斯在十二、三岁时开始写作，起初是写歌词，后来尝试写
诗。）”可排除 A 项。根据第四、五段内容，可排除 B 项。根据最后一段的第二句“The
playwright began as a novelist，and did not break through as a theater writer until he was in his
40s．（这位剧作家以小说家起家，直到 40 多岁才成为戏剧作家。）”可排除 D 项。根据最
后一段的第二句“His international reputation as a playwright was confirmed in 1998…（他作
为剧作家的国际声誉于 1998 年确立……）”可知，Fosse 获得国际知名度是作为一个剧作
家。故选 C 项。
26．A 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Fosse 从 12 岁就开始写作，写了很多作品，可以说是一
个很有天赋的多产作家。故选 A 项。
27．D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了 2023 年诺贝尔文学奖获得者 Jon Fosse
的经历和作品简介。故选 D 项。
C
主题语境——人与社会
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了低头症这一流行现象，包括其起源、原因及
后果。
28．A 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，低头症指的是在与人交谈时候人刷新闻、查邮件和玩
手机等使用手机的情况。故 B、C、D 选项错误。根据第二段的“The word was first used
back in 2012，when fewer people had smartphones．”可知，该词来源于 2012 年。故选 A
项。
29．D 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句至第六句“Most people would agree that it’s rude to be
focused on your phone when you’re spending time with another person．The expert William
Hanson thinks so，too．‘Phubbing is a no-no!’he says．‘If you have planned to go out with
friends，focus on them and not your friends on your phone．’”可知，William Hanson 反对低
头症，因此他应该会支持与朋友见面时候不看手机。故选 D 项。
高一英语 A 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 3 页（共 11 页）
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30．B 推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句和第四句“It might be because we are feeling bored，
worried or stressed．Or it might be because we are addicted to checking our phones，especially
social media．”可知，低头症原因有：人们感觉到无聊、压力；人们对查看手机，特别是
社交媒体上瘾。因此，ACD 选项正确，故选 B 项。
31．D 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“When someone is‘phubbing’，they’re using their
phone to look through the online news，check messages，play games and so on，instead of
focusing on the conversation or spending time with the people they’re with．”可知，低头症能
使别人感觉被忽视了。故选 D 项。
D
主题语境——人与社会
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查发现：做志愿活动的人更健康。做
志愿者的孩子和青少年不仅仅是在帮助他们的社区。他们也可能是在帮助自己。
32．A 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三、四句“Kids ages 12 and older who volunteered were 25%
less likely to have anxiety than peers who didn’t．The findings come from survey data provided
by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17．（参加志愿者活动的 12 岁
及以上的孩子比没有参加的同龄人患焦虑症的可能性低 25%。这一发现来自美国约 5 万名
6 至 17 岁儿童的父母提供的调查数据。）”可知，在美国，约有 12,500 名做志愿者的孩子
不太容易焦虑。故选 A 项。
33．D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“So it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering leads
to better mental and physical health．It could be that people in good health are more likely to
have the energy or desire to volunteer．（因此，不能肯定地说志愿活动能带来更好的心理和
身体健康。有可能是，健康的人更愿意做志愿活动。）”可知，A、B 选项错误，D 选项正
确。根据第三段第三句“But a parent might not know if their child experiences anxiety or
considers themselves to be doing well in general．（但父母可能不知道他们的孩子是否经历过
焦虑，或者总体上认为自己做得很好。）”可知，C 选项错误。故选 D 项。
34．C 主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍了年轻人患抑郁症和焦虑症的比例有所上升，我们需要可
获得且有效的心理健康资源。之前的研究也发现了志愿者活动与成年人幸福感之间的联
系。因此 C 选项“Serving the community will benefit mental health．（为社区服务将有利于
心理健康。）”正确。故选 C 项。
35．B 主旨大意题。A 选项“He laughs best who laughs last．（谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。）”B 选
项“The rose is in her hand，the flavor in mine．（赠人玫瑰，手有余香）”C 选项“The
longest journey begins with the first step．（千里之行，始于足下。）”D 选项“ Treat other
people as you hope they will treat you．（己所不欲勿施于人）”，本文主要介绍了做志愿者的
孩子和青少年不仅仅是在帮助他们的社区。他们也可能是在帮助自己。故选 B 项。
高一英语 A 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 4 页（共 11 页）
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第二节
主题语境——人与自我
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了如何变得自律。
36．B 此处为本段小标题。本段主要介绍了要清楚什么样的工作方式适合于自己。因此，B 项
“认识到自己是如何奋斗的”符合语境。故选 B 项。
37．E 本段小标题和空格的前一句都讲到了要和别人分享你的目标。因此，E 项“这个行动会让
你更容易实现目标”符合语境。故选 E 项。
38．G 根据空格的前一句和后一句可知，中间应该是承接前一句，与后一句形成转折。因此，G
项“这会花很多时间让你走上正轨”符合语境。故选 G 项。
39．F 本段提到了要饶恕自己，后一句提到了我们都会犯错误。因此，F 项“我们都是人，所以
不可能十全十美”符合语境。故选 F 项。
40．D 空格的前一句提到了我们都会犯错误。后一句提到了如果可能的话，改变你的环境，让错
误不再发生。因此，D 项“回顾事情出问题的原因和地方”符合语境。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
主题语境——人与社会
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在北京故宫做研究期间与故宫里的猫相遇的
故事。
41．C 这里是说故宫里的“御猫侍卫”自从 2009 年以来就受到社交媒体的关注。dog“狗”，
researcher“研究员”，cat“猫”，volunteers“志愿者”，故选 C。
42．A 这些猫被允许进入到宫墙内。allow“允许”，change“改变”，move“移动”，hide“躲
藏”，故选 A。
43．D 允许猫进入宫墙内是为了保护价值连城的文物不被老鼠破坏。personal“个人的”，
comfortable“舒适的”，specific“具体的”，priceless“无价的”，故选 D。
44．B 作者 2023 年夏天到故宫是为了研究清代的历史。revive“复活”，research“研究”，
organize“组织”，symbolize“象征”，故选 B。
45．A 作者每天从住处步行到故宫博物院要 20 分钟。museum“博物馆”，temple“寺院”，
capital“首都”，republic“共和国”，故选 A。
46．C 在出发来北京之前，作者已经对故宫做过背景研究，并读到过有关“御猫侍卫”的文章。
look forward“期待”，get back“回到”，set out“出发”，give up“放弃”，故选 C。
47．C 作者决心在故宫停留期间遇见至少一只猫。frightened“害怕的”，disappointed“失望
的”，determined“有决心的”，shocked“震惊的”，故选 C。
48．D 第三周，当作者走过西大门时，惊讶地发现了不是一只，也不是两只，是三只猫。though
“尽管”，since“自从；既然”，unless“除非”，as“当……的时候”，故选 D。
高一英语 A 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 5 页（共 11 页）
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49．A 我用中文跟小猫们问好。greet“问好”，beg“乞求”，supply“提供”，contact“联系”，故
选 A。
50．B 小猫们不理我，更喜欢待在他们白漆猫屋旁边的阴凉处休息。apply“申请”，prefer“更喜
欢”，request“请求”，pretend“假装”，故选 B。
51．D 之后我又在员工操场旁边的竹林里看见了另外三只猫。rescue“营救”，protected“保
护”，bury“埋葬”，spot“看见”，故选 D。
52．A 直到我在北京的最后一个星期，我才终于有机会撸到一只猫。finally“最终”，basically
“基本地”，equally“平等地”，seriously“严肃地”，故选 A。
53．C 那只毛茸茸的小东西像是故宫真正的老大一样越过我身边，用他那犀利的黄蓝色眼睛盯着
我，还发出短促而响亮的喵喵声来吸引我的注意。let in“让……进入”，let down“让……
失望”，let out“发出……声”，let up“放松”，故选 C。
54．D 他很友好，并且在我挠他耳后和摸他肚皮的时候表现得很满足的样子。anxious“焦虑
的”，confident“自信的”，embarrassed“尴尬的”，content“满足的”，故选 D。
55．B 对于打算来北京游玩的爱猫人士来说，这些相当可爱的“御猫侍卫”绝对值得你花一天的
时间去故宫与他们邂逅。controller“管理者”，lover“爱好者”，owner“主人”，expert
“专家”，故选 B。
第二节
主题语境——人与社会
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了不同国家英语的不同。
56．an 考查不定冠词。play an important part in…“在……中起重要的作用”。
57．frequently 考查副词。frequent 的副词 frequently“经常地，频繁地”。
58．that/which 考查定语从句引导词。先行词是 English，从句中缺主语，用 that 或 which 引导定语
从句。
59．be understood 考查谓语动词和被动语态。
60．However 考查副词。这里表转折，用 However。
61．expressions 考查名词复数。express 的名词 expression，用复数表示“各种表达或生词短语”。
62．to tell 考查不定式。make use of … to do …“利用……来……”。
63．by 考查介词。by elevator “乘电梯”。
64．requesting 考查动名词。介词短语 instead of 之后用动名词。
65．is 考查谓语动词。suggest 在这里是“表明，暗示”之意，其后的宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。
听力原文
Text 1
M：Honey，wake Juno up．I’m free today．Let’s go to the Greenwood Museum!
W：Well，Juno’s already at school．
高一英语 A 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 6 页（共 11 页）
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M：School But it’s Saturday!
W：Today is the school sports day．She must be cheering her classmates on now．
Text 2
M：Mom，my deskmate invited me to his grandpa’s farm tomorrow．Can I go with him
W：I’m sorry，Mason．You have to go to the dentist’s tomorrow．
Text 3
M：Did you do anything interesting last weekend
W：Yes．I took the train to Burlington and met my friends．What about you
M：I went shopping on Saturday but I didn’t buy anything．
W：I know you’re trying to save money．
Text 4
M：Mother’s Day is around the corner．What do you usually do on that day
W：I usually pick a bunch of flowers for my mom and cook her breakfast．What about you
M：I choose to take on all the housework to make sure my mom can relax all day．
Text 5
W：Can we go back now I’m afraid of the dark．
M：Relax，sweetie! Don’t you find the stars beautiful
W：Yes，but…Oh，listen! There’s a sound from the bushes! Let’s get out of here，please!
Text 6
W：Hey，do you remember that company I interviewed with last month
M：Oh，the tech startup near your house ⑥Have you got the offer
W：⑥Yes．The pay and benefits are attractive．
M：That’s great news! ⑥So are you taking it
W：⑥I’m not sure．I’ve heard that the boss is a difficult person to deal with．I don’t want to jump into a
stressful environment．
M：⑦I see your point．It’s important to consider the work environment．Take your time and weigh the
pros and cons．
Text 7
W：Dad，can you read me a bedtime story
M：Honey，⑧it’s just 8：30 p. m．It’s still early．
W：⑧But my clock shows it’s 9：00 p. m．already．
M：Really ⑧Let me check．Oh，sorry．My watch is thirty minutes slow．Well，⑨which picture
book do you want me to read today Willy the Dreamer
W：⑨You read it two days ago．
高一英语 A 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 7 页（共 11 页）
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M：Then how about Wolf in the Snow or Willy the Champ
W：I choose the latter．
Text 8（第 13 题为总结题）
W：Hi，Jeff．Look what I got in the mail．
M：Hey，Lucia．⑩ “Join us for a baby shower honoring Naney Anderson，September 1st，11：00
a. m…hosted by Sharon Smith…”Oh，you got an invitation．So can you make it
W：Yes，but what is a baby shower exactly
M：It’s a party for a woman who’s going to have a baby．Um，it’s like a welcoming ceremony for a new
baby．
W：It’s a party Then why do you call it a shower
M：It’s just that the custom is to shower the woman with gifts for the baby．⑩Traditionally，showers are
hosted by the woman’s girlfriends or female relatives，and they’re only for women．
W：But isn’t Nancy and Andrew’s baby due at the end of October This invitation says September 1st，
that is，in 4 weeks．
M：The custom is to have a shower before the baby is born，when the woman is 7 or 8 months
pregnant．
W：Very interesting． And everybody brings a gift
M： Right，things like toys，clothes or something for the baby’s room．
W：Oh， it’s good that I have plenty of time to knit baby clothes．
Text 9
W： Congratulations on your new house．How big it is!
M：Thanks．I’ve heard you’re moving to your new house next month，too．Is that right
W：Yes．But it’s just an apartment， not a single-family house like yours．
M：Compared with the run-down cottages we lived in before，an apartment is satisfactory．
W：Yeah．Now please show me around．
M：Okay． The house has two floors．Here is my living room． There are five rooms on this floor
and three rooms upstairs．
W：It must be difficult and exhausting to clean this house．
M：Absolutely right．But my family can help me． Yesterday my daughter swept the floor，my son
arranged the furniture and my wife did the gardening．
W： Then what did you do
M：Well， my son couldn’t have lifted a sofa or a table without me．
W：You have not only a big house but also a united family．
M：Thanks． Why don’t you bring your family here next Monday We can have dinner together．
高一英语 A 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 8 页（共 11 页）
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W： Good idea．And there will be a party when I move to the new apartment．Don’t miss it．
M：It’s a deal．
Text 10
M：Dear sir，tourists from abroad bring valuable foreign exchange to our state．Special care should be
taken to ensure a safe and pleasant visit for them．
Unfortunately，many cases of cheating and fraud have come to light．A friend of mine，
Mr. Calliope came to our state from Rome two weeks ago． When he arrived at my house in
Seattle from Seattle-Tacoma International Airport， we learned that he had overpaid the taxi driver
by 50 dollars．Not being familiar with our currency，he had been fooled．After a week’s visits to
various tourist spots in Seattle，he complained of other such unpleasant experiences．He was once
taken on a ride through a city section which covered 10 km while the shortcut was only 2 km．
There are many other foreign tourists like my friend who go back home with an unpleasant
impression ． If this tendency is not checked immediately ， our tourists’ traffic will shrink
considerably．
With the hope that you will exercise all your power to see that our tourist guests enjoy a pleasant
and happy stay in our state，I write this letter to you．
语法填空评分标准
1．每小题答对评 1.5 分，答错评 0 分，不评 0.5 分或 1 分。
2．出现大小写错误按未答对认定，评 0 分。
3．如果单词书写不规范导致无法辨认，按答错来认定，评 0 分。
4．英、美两种拼写方式均可接受，均视为正确答案。
书面表达评分标准
第一节：应用文
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定
或调整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 60 的，酌情扣分。
高一英语 A 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 9 页（共 11 页）
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（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 （13~15 分）
— 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。
— 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
— 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 （10~12 分）
— 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。
— 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
— 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 （7~9 分）
— 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
— 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
— 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 （4~6 分）
— 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
— 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
— 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档 （1~3 分）
— 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
— 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
— 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
第二节：读后续写
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。
高一英语 A 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 10 页（共 11 页）
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2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定
或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21~25 分）
— 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
— 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
— 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档（16~20 分）
— 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。
— 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
— 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档（11~15 分）
— 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
— 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
— 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档（6~10 分）
— 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
— 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
— 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档（1~5 分）
— 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境
基本脱节。
— 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
— 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
零分
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
高一英语 A 卷 ZT 参考答案·第 11 页（共 11 页）
{#{QQABAQSQogCoABBAAAhCUwH4CkEQkAACAIoOhEAIIAIASQNABAA=}#}昭通一中教研联盟2023～2024学年上学期高一年级期末质量检测
英语（A卷）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is probably Juno
A. At the school. B. At a museum. C. At home.
2. Who invited Mason to the farm
A. His dentist. B. His deskmate. C. His grandpa.
3. What did the man do last Saturday
A. He took a train trip. B. He visited his friends. C. He went window shopping.
4. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Family members. B. Mother’s Day. C. Housework.
5. How does the girl feel
A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Scared.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
5. What makes the woman hesitate to take the job
A. The pay. B. The location. C. The boss.
7. What’s the man’s suggestion
A. Thinking twice. B. Taking the offer. C. Giving up the job.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What time is it now
A. 8:30 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m.
9. Which picture book did the man read two days ago
A. Wolf in the Snow. B. Willy the Champ. C. Willy the Dreamer.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。
10. Who will host the baby shower
A. Sharon Smith. B. Naney Anderson. C. Jeff.
11. What is the date for the invitation
A. August 4th. B. September 1st. C. October 31st.
12. What gift will the woman prepare
A. Some toys. B. Some baby food. C. Some baby clothes.
13. What is the man mainly doing
A. Sharing an invitation. B. Explaining a custom. C. Introducing a friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What kind of place does the man live in now
A. A big house. B. A cottage. C. An apartment.
15. How many rooms are there at the man’s place
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight.
16. What did the man’s son do yesterday
A. He swept the floor. B. He did some gardening. C. He arranged the furniture.
17. What will the woman do next Monday
A. Have dinner with the man.
B. Hold a party.
C. Move house.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Where does the speaker live
A. In Seattle. B. In Rome. C. In Tacoma.
19. What happened to Mr. Calliope two weeks ago
A. He had 50 dollars stolen.
B. He was cheated by a taxi driver.
C. He was caught in a traffic accident.
20. What is the purpose of this letter
A. To ask for advice. B. To make complaints. C. To express thanks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hotels Where Wild Animals Wander Free
Check in to one of these hotels where wild animals wander free, and you could be sharing your breakfast table with giraffes, relaxing poolside with elephants, or viewing out from your hotel room window penguins.
Makanyane Safari Lodge
Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa
Located within the Madikwe Game Reserve, the Makanyane Safari Lodge offers guests up close views of the surrounding bush and the wildlife that resides within it. The suites have floor- to-ceiling glass windows perfect for watching passing elephants, and the main lodge is conveniently located next to a water hole visited by a variety of wildlife.
Disney’s Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort
Orlando, Florida
A stay at Disney’s Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort in Orlando will feel more like a visit to Africa than Florida. Take a walk around the grounds, and you’re likely to spot more than 30 species of African wildlife. The lodge is home to 200 resident animals and birds, including gazelles, flamingos, zebras, and giraffes.
Giraffe Manor
Nairobi, Kenya
This hotel outside of Nairobi lets you get up close and personal with Rothschild giraffes. The original place was built in 1932 and has served as a giraffe shelter since the 1970s. Today, Giraffe Manor has six bedrooms and offers guests the chance to share their breakfast table with the eight resident giraffes. All of the hotel’s profits go to support the African Fund for Endangered Wildlife.
Sea Lion Lodge
Sea Lion Island, Falkland Islands
Despite the name, it isn’t sea lions you should look out for here: A group of Gentoo penguins has been known to set up camp next to Sea Lion Lodge, a comfortable 3-star hotel in the Falkland Islands. Aside from penguin spotting, the lodge offers expansive views of the South Atlantic Ocean where nothing but water separates you from Antarctica.
21. In which hotel can you view elephants through the windows
A. Makanyane Safari Lodge. B. Disney’s Animal Kingdom Lodge Resort.
C. Giraffe Manor. D. Sea Lion Lodge.
22. What is special about Giraffe Manor
A. It offers guests free breakfasts. B. It is home to varieties of wildlife.
C. It has been doing charity for wildlife. D. It provides a stay like a visit to Africa.
23. What can people see in Sea Lion Lodge
A. Giraffes. B. Penguins. C. Sea lions. D. Elephants.
B
Jon Fosse has won the 2023 Nobel Prize in literature, “for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable.” The 64-year-old playwright is not well-known outside his home country of Norway. But the author is internationally celebrated in literary circles and has been called “the most produced living playwright.”
Fosse grew up on a rural farm near Strandebarm, Norway, where his grandparents lived in one house while he, his parents, and two sisters lived in another. His father worked as a manager of Strandebarm Cooperative, a local grocery store, and his mother was a caregiver. Fosse started writing at age 12 or 13, first composing song lyrics and later trying poems.
In 1979 Fosse graduated from high school and moved to Bergen, where he began working for the newspaper Gula Tidend. That same year he became a father, and the following year he married the mother of his child. In the next decades he married twice more and had five additional children. Meanwhile, throughout the 1980s he studied at the University of Bergen, receiving a Master of Art in comparative literature in 1987.
Also during the 1980s, Fosse published his first novels, namely Red, Black, whose topic is suicide, and Stringed Guitar, about a mother in a difficult situation after locking herself out of her house where she has left her baby.
The playwright began as a novelist, and did not break through as a theater writer until he was in his 40s. His international reputation as a playwright was confirmed in 1998, with a Paris production of his first play Someone Is Going to Come, which had been written in 1992. Since then, his work has been performed in more than 60 countries around the world, according to his translator, Ann Henning Jocelyn. According to his publisher, Fosse’s work has been translated into more than 40 languages, and there have been more than 1,000 different productions of his plays.
24. When did Jon Fosse get married to his first wife
A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. D. In 1987.
25. What can we learn about Jon Fosse
A. He started writing in 1979.
B. His first novel is Someone Is Going to Come.
C. He gained international popularity as a playwright.
D. He worked as a theater writer when he was in his 30s.
26.What’s the best word to describe Jon Fosse
A. Talented and productive. B. Positive and ordinary.
C. Hardworking and considerate. D. Imaginative and selfish.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. Jon Fosse and His Novels
B. Jon Fosse and His Awards
C. Jon Fosse: The Greatest Norwegian Writer
D. Jon Fosse: Wins 2023 Nobel Prize for Literature
C
Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you’re talking to someone but they keep looking at their phone This is called “phubbing” — a mix of the words “phone” and “snubbing”, which is the act of ignoring someone in favor of the phone. It can happen in any conversation — whether it’s with a friend, family member, or even a business associate. When someone is “phubbing”, they’re using their phone to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with the people they’re with.
The word was first used back in 2012, when fewer people had smartphones. And now that most people have smartphones, phubbing is a common problem. Most people would agree that it’s rude to be focused on your phone when you’re spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so, too. “Phubbing is a no-no!” he says. “If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not your friends on your phone.” Studies have found that phubbing can damage your relationships with others. Eye contact is super important in bonding and developing oxytocin, the chemical that builds trust and connection. A lack of eye contact due to phubbing can make people feel like you don’t care about them or value their time.
Phubbing can make people feel disregarded, and those who “phub” are thought of as less polite and caring. So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us — but why do we do it It might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed. Orit might be because we are addicted to checking our phones, especially social media. Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us. So the next time you’re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight!
28. What can we learn from the passage
A. Phubbing dates from 2012.
B. Phubbing means using phone when necessary.
C. Phubbing only happens in business associates.
D. Phubbing is the act of focusing on people instead of phones.
29. Which of the following states would William Hanson agree with
A. Phubbing would benefit relationship.
B. It is polite to phub when meeting friends.
C. People don’t need eye contact to show their caring.
D. Phone should be put aside when they meet their friends.
30. Which is NOT a reason for people’s phubbing according to the passage
A. They are bored. B. They think it a fashion to phub.
C. They are addicted to their phones. D. They want to check their social media.
31. What does the underline word “disregarded” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Concerned. B. Protested. C. Focused. D. Ignored.
D
Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. That’s according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May.
Kids who participated in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn’t participate, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. Kids ages 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety than peers who didn’t. The findings come from survey data provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.
Studies like this have limitations. Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community-service activity. But a parent might not know if their child experiences anxiety or considers themselves to be doing well in general. This type of data also can’t prove cause and effect. It can only uncover connections. So it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health. It could be that people in good health are more likely to have the energy or desire to volunteer.
But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health. In recent years, rates of depression and anxiety have risen among young people. More than 40% of high school students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness. So there’s a clear need for accessible and effective mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. And this study isn’t the only one to reach that conclusion. Previous research has also found links between volunteering and well-being among adults. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. Generosity has also been shown to boost happiness and improve physical health. It might be a practice worth doing.
32. How many kids in the US who volunteered were less likely to be anxious
A. 12,500. B. 17,000. C. 33,000. D. 50,000.
33. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Healthy people are less likely to volunteer.
B. Volunteering surely leads to better mental and physical health.
C. Parents know their kids’ mental and physical health very well.
D. There is a relationship between health and community-service activity.
34. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. There are various mental health resources.
B. People of all ages will serve the community.
C. Serving the community will benefit mental health.
D. High school students are suffering mental health problems.
35. Which proverb best matches the article
A. He laughs best who laughs last.
B. The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.
C. The longest journey begins with the first step.
D. Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-discipline is the ability to control your behavior in a way that leads you to be more productive and have better habits. Whether you are trying to study for a test, lose weight, or kick a bad habit, self-discipline always plays a part. Wondering how to develop it Here are some tips for you.
36
Figuring out what does and does not work for you is key to understanding how to be more self-disciplined. Some people succeed when working around others, while others do better working alone. Some people are motivated by rewards, while others prefer consequences to keep them in line.
Share your goals with someone
Telling your goals to people you respect is directly related to a better chance of achieving them. You can simply let your friends know that you have decided to work on your self-discipline in general, or you can share some of your goals with them. 37
Start small
Don’t begin your daily work with self-discipline by trying to achieve something huge. 38 Instead, work on daily, weekly, and monthly goals. You just need to make sure that they are moving you in the right direction.
Forgive yourself
39 We all make mistakes, and that’s okay! When you behave in a way that cannot realize your pursuit of self-discipline, forgive yourself. 40 . And if possible, change your environment so that it doesn’t happen again.
A. Find a partner
B. Recognize how you struggle
C. Self-discipline requires lots of effort
D. Review why and where things went wrong
E. The act will help you achieve them more easily
F. We are all humans, so perfection isn’t possible
G. This will take too much time to keep you on track
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since 2009, a small army of 41 in the Palace Museum have been receiving global social media attention. These hairy guards are 42 inside the museum walls. The purpose is to defend wooden structures and 43 relics against mice.
I visited the Palace Museum in the summer of 2023 to 44 the history of Qing Dynasty. I stayed in a small hotel in one of Beijin’s hutong areas for a whole month. It took me a 20-minute walk to the 45 every morning. Before 46 to Beijing, I had already conducted some background research on the history of the Palace Museum itself and managed to read an article about the famous palace cats. I was 47 to spot at least one of them during my stay there.
In the third week, 48 I was walking through the western gates, I was surprised to spot not one, not two, but three cats on the corner of a porch in front of an office. I 49 the furry guards in Chinese, “Hi! Kitties!” The cats ignored me, 50 to take a rest in the shade next to their white painted cat houses.
I 51 three more cats inside the bamboo garden of the employees’ exercise grounds. It wasn’t until my last week in Beijing that I 52 got to pet one. The slightly fat furry cat looked like the real “boss” of the palace as he made his way over to me, staring with his sharp yellow and blue eyes and letting 53 short, loud meows demanding attention. He was very friendly and 54 to be scratched behind the ear and even given a belly rub.
For those cat 55 planning on taking a trip to China’s capital, these absolutely adorable security guards are definitely worth spending a day in the palace looking for.
41. A. dogs B. researchers C. cats D. volunteers
42. A. allowed B. changed C. moved D. hidden
43. A. personal B. comfortable C. specific D. priceless
44. A. revive B. research C. organize D. symbolize
45. A. museum B. temple C. capital D. republic
46. A. looking forward B. getting back C. setting out D. giving up
47. A. frightened B. disappointed C. determined D. shocked
48. A. though B. since C. unless D. as
49. A greeted B. begged C. supplied D. contacted
50. A. applying B. preferring C. requesting D. pretending
51. A. rescued B. protected C. buried D. spotted
52. A. finally B. basically C. equally D. seriously
53. A. in B. down C. out D. up
54. A. anxious B. confident C. embarrassed D. content
55. A. controllers B. lovers C. owners D. experts
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of English
Voyages of people from England play 56 important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is 57 (frequent) spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English 58 is spoken in these countries can 59 (understand) by native English speakers well. 60 , English has been gradually changing in accents, spellings, 61 (express) and the usage of vocabulary.
Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences 62 (tell) which country the foreigners are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment 63 elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of 64 (request), “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he 65 (be) British.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将在下周末邀请体校的李老师给你校的国际生开一场有关中国武术的讲座。请你用英语拟一份书面通知，内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间、地点、目的；
2. 讲座的内容及相关事宜等。
参考词汇：体校 sports school 中国武术Chinese martial arts／Chinese Kungfu
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man called, asking if an owl（猫头鹰）could be rescued. Ellen Kalish was happy to help, who runs the Manhattan Wildlife Center in New York. She is used to getting calls about taking in wild animals. The caller told her where this tiny owl was hiding out. It was found inside the Christmas tree in the Rockefeller Center, where it is a yearly tradition to decorate trees. But this year, the tree looked a little worse. Many people made fun of its branches. They called the tree a “symbol of 2020”, meaning its sad look reminded them how tough the past year was.
The tale of the owl’s rescue quickly became the highlight of this year’s tree. Before the tree was put up to decorate, one of the workers caught sight of the creature. It was buried in the base of the tree. The owl most likely traveled with the tree on its journey to Manhattan. But there was no proof about where it came from and how it ended up stuck in this tree. Getting the little bird out from the base of the tree, the worker noticed that the creature got badly injured and seemed not to eat or drink anything for a few days. She was too weak to fly, but luckily she was still alive.
In that case, the worker had to bring the owl home. He named her Rocky as he spotted her in the Rockefeller Center. Considering he himself had no idea how to keep an owl, he decided to find a place that rescues wildlife animals. That was why he called the Center. After Kalish got the full story about the bird, she met the man at a gas station. Then the man handed her a box with the owl inside.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Kalish took the box carefully. ________________________________________________________________
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Rocky didn’t look that terrible as she was in the box a week before. __________________________________
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