六安二中河西校区2023年秋学期高二年级期末考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应位置。
2、选择题部分使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
3、非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目号的位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;填写在草稿纸、试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A． 19.15 B． 9.18 C． 9.15
1．Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A．To teach Spanish．
B．To look for a job．
C．To see a friend．
2．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Take him to hospital．
B．Go to a class with him．
C．Hand in a report for him．
3．Who will look after the children
A．Jennifer． B．Suzy． C．Marie．
4．What are the speakers going to do
A．Drive home． B．Go shopping． C．Eat out．
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．How to fry fish．
B．How to make coffee．
C．How to remove a bad smell．
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
A．When he fails to get a ticket．
B．When the stadium is crowded．
C．When his friends are too busy．
7．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A．S20． B．$25． C．$50．
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。
8．What did Alex do in the afternoon
A．He had a walk．
B．He went hunting．
C．He planted trees．
9．What did Alex bring back
A．Flowers． B．Leaves． C．Books．
10．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A．Fishing． B．Taking pictures． C．Swimming．
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至13题。
11．What did David do on his most recent holiday
A．He had a boat trip．
B．He took a balloon flight．
C．He climbed a mountain．
12．What is on David’s list
A．Gifts he needed to buy．
B．Things he wished to do．
C．Dates he had to remember．
13．Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday:
A．Australia． B．Califomia． C．The Amazon．
听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至17题。
14．Why did Sarah make the phone call
A．To ask a favor．
B．To pass on a message．
C．To make an appointment．
15．Where is Sarah now
A．In Brighton． B．At her home． C．At the Shelton Hotel．
16．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow-morning
A．At 7:40． B．At8:00． C．At 8:20．
17．What is the probable．relationship between John and Sarah
A．Neighbors． B．Fellow workers． C．Husband and wife．
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A．Pronunciation(发音)． B．Vocabulary． C．Grammar．
19．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A．To develop your reading fluency．
B．To improve your note-taking skills
C．To find out your mispronunciations．
20．What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A．Spell out the difficult words．
B．Check the words in a dictionary．
C．Practice reading the words aloud．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World
Place des Fêtes—New York City
This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen; or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.
Le Doyenné——Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) of a 19th-century private estate into a working farm restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Compa Chava—Mexico City
Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.
Vilas—Bangkok
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients (原料) and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
1. What does the author highly recommend at Place des Fêtes
A. Red wine. B. Mushroom soup. C. Baja seafood. D. Fried fish.
2. What is the best choice for people who were drunk last night
A. Place des Fêtes. B. Le Doyenné. C. Vilas. D. Mi Compa Chava.
3. What does the text aim to do
A. To introduce the features of some restaurants. B. To state the similarities of some restaurants.
C. To recommend some cities. D. To compare the origins of some restaurants.
B
From her classroom window, Aynagul Bagjuli noticed the blooming flowers under the clear blue sky and had an idea. Out in the spring air, Aynagul Bagjuli taught her students “Late Spring,” a classic poem from the Tang Dynasty. The 27-year-old teaches literature at Jamatirki Middle School in Akto County.
Less than three years into her teaching job, Aynagul Bagjuli has won widespread recognition from her colleagues and students for her passion and extraordinary teaching skills. Aynagul Bagjuli is a native of Akto, where over 90 percent of the land is mountainous. Life there is tough.
Aynagul Bagjuli spent her high school years in Wenzhou. Later, she studied at the Capital Normal University in Beijing. She is among more than 100,000 students from Xinjiang’s remote areas to have received better education in the central and eastern regions of China, under a program financed by the central government since 2000. The program, aiming at cultivating (培养) professionals among ethnic groups in Xinjiang, covers part of their tuition and living expenses.
Aynagul Bagjuli’s father died when she was three, leaving her mother to raise three children. “Without the government-sponsored program, I would not have even dreamed of going anywhere outside Xinjiang, let alone attending university in the capital,” she said.
Aynagul Bagjuli gave up several employment opportunities in cities to return to her hometown. Before securing a teaching job in her hometown, she traveled to several cities and villages in different provinces, learning about diverse cultures. She loves sharing her experience with her students and believes this is an effective way to arouse their interest.
4. Where did Aynagul Bagjuli receive her college education
A. In Urumqi. B. In Wenzhou. C. In Akto. D. In Beijing.
5. What is Aynagul Bagjuli’s attitude towards the government-sponsored program
A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Critical. D. Disappointed.
6. Why does Aynagul Bagjuli like to share her experience with her students
A. To raise her students’ interest.
B. To show her learning experience.
C. To encourage her students to travel.
D To find a way to communicate with her students.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Aynagul Bagjuli’s Learning Experience
B. Aynagul Bagjuli’s Excellent Teaching Skills
C. Aynagul Bagjuli Teaching in Her Hometown after College
D. A Government-sponsored Program Supporting Poor Students
C
What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly The experts offer these suggestions:
Develop an idea. Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about. Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.
Keep track. Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop (笔记本电脑), to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.
Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or a barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle. If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.
Wake up slowly. For the first moment after you wake up lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept. Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an Exam” or “My Date with Ashley Judd.” When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can.
Connect the dots. To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between your recalled dreams and recent events. Do you recognize people from the present or past Can you detect any themes from the dream Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.
Change the outcome. If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In your dream, you can do what you want!
8. The passage advises you to “wake up slowly”________.
A. because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up
B. so as not to have a nightmare
C. so as not to connect your dreams
D. because sleeping posture may be related to your dream
9. The underlined word “rise” (Paragraph 5) means “________”.
A. come up B. stand up C. get up D. wake up
10. According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare
A. Try to imagine you are a superman.
B. Try to forget the nightmare.
C. Try to think about some happy things.
D. Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.
11. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear
A. Finance. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Politics.
D
A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.
SSEwhich is owned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 “simple and cost effective ways to keep warm this winter,” according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal, doing star jumps and cuddling(搂抱) pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page.
In a statement sent to CNN Tuesday, a spokesperson for OVO Energy said, “Recently a link to a blog containing energy saving tips was sent to customers. We understand how difficult the situation will be for many of our customers this year.” The spokesperson added, “We are working hard to find meaningful solutions as we approach this energy crisis, and we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful. We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.”
Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. British consumers will pay roughly 790 more to heat and light their homes this year, according to Bank of America. Wholesale European gas prices have jumped by 400% over the previous year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank’s analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cold weather, nuclear plant outages in France and reduced gas flow from Russia.
According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.
OVO Energy removed its advice after a wave of angry responses from lawmakers and campaigners(运动参与者). Following the apology, British lawmaker Darren Jones, who chairs Parliament’s business select committee, tweeted: “Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it.”
12. Why did OVO Energy apologize for its advice on the ways of keeping warm sent to customers
A. The ways are too costly.
B. The ways are too simple.
C. The suggestions are difficult.
D. The suggestions are ineffective.
13. Which is the result of the energy crisis for British
A. Energy bills rise too sharply in winter for most UK households.
B. All customers can afford the increasing price of coal.
C. The British government has found meaningful methods to face it.
D. The energy crisis have been driven by cold weather.
14. How did Darren Jones feel about the apology in the last paragraph
A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Pleased. D. Concerned.
15. Where is this passage probably from
A. A travel brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A health magazine. D. A science fiction.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study session(会议) with friends can be an excellent way to learn. ____16____, a study session can help you to fully understand difficult materials, prepare for exams, and finally earn strong grades. By making careful choices when you are forming the group, you can be sure your study session with friends will be successful.
●____17____. One of the most effective ways to learn is actually to teach other people. Try giving each member a different task and take turns teaching each other. This greatly benefits both the “teacher” as well as the whole group.
●Take quizzes(小测试). Another great aspect of working with a group is the ability to quiz one another. You can simply ask each other questions out loud. ____18____. Or, different members can create quizzes for different parts and give them to the other members to take.
●Share notes. Three or four heads are better than one! ____19____. When you put all of that together, you’ll walk away with a much stronger understanding of the material.
●Answer each other’s questions. Knowing what you don’t understand and putting that into a question for your group is an excellent exercise. ____20____.
●Create a routine(常规). If you can make some kind of routine within your study session, you are likely to be more productive. It may take a little time. You may have to try out different methods with your group to see what works for you.
A. Teach one another
B. When it comes to friendship
C. If you make it a regular event
D. This means quizzing one another in speech
E. The first question can be related to self-introduction
F. Try exchanging the notes that you each take in class
G. The attempt to answer each other’s questions is great for every member and the group.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! You’ll have time to clean the garage (车库)!” After 30 years’ ____21____ as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of ____22____ I had felt in my profession．
I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were as ____23____ as I felt in this new stage of my life．I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves．Then my hand hit something ____24____．It was a common old metal can (金属罐)．I ___25___ the cover and found a ____26____ envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside．____27____, I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow.”
I ____28____ the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened．“I guess they’re just too ____29____ to be any good,” I told Peg in ____30____．I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me ____31____. I changed my mind and set it aside．Meanwhile, I was keeping ____32____, buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs．
Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I ____33____ to notice the pot．A new bit of green-a leaf had ____34____．I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters．“Look, girls, even something old can still ____35____ for its purpose and be pretty cool．Just like your grand-papa!”
21.
A. dream B. belief C. study D. service
22.
A. purpose B. freedom C. trust D. arrangement
23.
A. stuck B. visual C. broken D. lost
24.
A. professional B. hard C. special D. sharp
25.
A. mastered B. washed C. removed D. balanced
26.
A. published B. yellowed C. selected D. ruined
27.
A. Skillfully B. Sincerely C. Curiously D. Bravely
28.
A. planted B. collected C. abandoned D. stored
29.
A. weak B. wet C. old D. small
30.
A. anger B. regret C. surprise D. relief
31.
A delay B. hesitate C. reflect D. disappoint
32.
A. upset B. awake C. social D. busy
33.
A. expected B. attempted C. failed D. happened
34.
A. taken off B. fallen off C. showed up D. put up
35.
A. grow B. compete C. survive D. relax
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be beneficial ____36____ your physical and mental health. Up to now, research ____37____ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show ____38____ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people ____39____ (feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an ____40____ (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in ____41____ same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ____42____ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Learn to look for the love, beauty and ____43____ (kind) around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s point of view. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. You may write a letter to ____44____ (you) from that person’s point of view, _____45_____ can help let go of your anger in some way.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，今天是奶奶的生日，但是你要参加一场重要的考试，无法参加她的生日聚会。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件给奶奶。内容包括：
1. 表达问候和感激之情；
2. 说明缺席的原因；
3. 期待再次见面。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Grandma，
It’s a special day, your birthday!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One holiday, my cousins and I decided to play a trick on my grandma. We planned to do it —not because we didn't like her. She was the sweetest grandma a kid could ever have, and we really loved her. We decided to play the trick just wanting to have some fun. And at that time, to our mind, it was just a harmless little kids' trick.
Early in the evening of that holiday, we began our trick. We secretly walked up to her doorstep with a can of red paint. Grandma was hard of hearing. So we didn't have to worry about being very quiet. Every time we thought about how funny it would be to see Grandma try to pick up a gift that was just painted on her doorstep, we couldn't stop laughing. It didn't take long to finish painting the gift two red roses. It wasn't very artistic. But for us little farm kids and an old woman with poor eyesight, it would do.
As soon as we were satisfied with the painting, we knocked on the door and ran to hide behind bushes and trees to watch the fun. There was a lot of giggling going on as we waited for Grandma to open the door. When she finally appeared, she stood in the doorway for a minute. She looked into the darkness, with her gray hair pulled back tightly into her usual style, wiping her hands on her usual white apron. And she said, “Who could be knocking at my door this hour of the night ” Hearing it, my stomach and cheeks ached from trying to hold back the laughter. Then she looked down at her doorstep. Even from fifteen meters away, we could see the joy that shone in her eyes when she spotted the red gift at her feet.
“Oh, how wonderful!” she called out happily. “A holiday gift for Grandma! I thought I was going to be forgotten again this year!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grandma bent down to pick up her gift.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that moment, I regretted playing the trick and wanted to do something to make up for it
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六安二中河西校区2023年秋学期高二年级期末考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应位置。
2、选择题部分使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
3、非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目号的位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;填写在草稿纸、试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A． 19.15 B． 9.18 C． 9.15
1．Why did the woman go to Mallorca
A．To teach Spanish．
B．To look for a job．
C．To see a friend．
2．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Take him to hospital．
B．Go to a class with him．
C．Hand in a report for him．
3．Who will look after the children
A．Jennifer． B．Suzy． C．Marie．
4．What are the speakers going to do
A．Drive home． B．Go shopping． C．Eat out．
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．How to fry fish．
B．How to make coffee．
C．How to remove a bad smell．
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV
A．When he fails to get a ticket．
B．When the stadium is crowded．
C．When his friends are too busy．
7．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time
A．S20． B．$25． C．$50．
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。
8．What did Alex do in the afternoon
A．He had a walk．
B．He went hunting．
C．He planted trees．
9．What did Alex bring back
A．Flowers． B．Leaves． C．Books．
10．What was Bob doing when Alex saw him
A．Fishing． B．Taking pictures． C．Swimming．
听下面一段较长对话，回答第11至13题。
11．What did David do on his most recent holiday
A．He had a boat trip．
B．He took a balloon flight．
C．He climbed a mountain．
12．What is on David’s list
A．Gifts he needed to buy．
B．Things he wished to do．
C．Dates he had to remember．
13．Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday:
A．Australia． B．Califomia． C．The Amazon．
听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至17题。
14．Why did Sarah make the phone call
A．To ask a favor．
B．To pass on a message．
C．To make an appointment．
15．Where is Sarah now
A．In Brighton． B．At her home． C．At the Shelton Hotel．
16．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow-morning
A．At 7:40． B．At8:00． C．At 8:20．
17．What is the probable．relationship between John and Sarah
A．Neighbors． B．Fellow workers． C．Husband and wife．
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．What do most people think is very important in spoken communication
A．Pronunciation(发音)． B．Vocabulary． C．Grammar．
19．Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker
A．To develop your reading fluency．
B．To improve your note-taking skills
C．To find out your mispronunciations．
20．What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A．Spell out the difficult words．
B．Check the words in a dictionary．
C．Practice reading the words aloud．
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分，分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 Hot List: The Best New Restaurants in the World
Place des Fêtes—New York City
This famous wine bar provides a spot with a rare sweet and warm atmosphere. For date night, go to the bar with views of the open kitchen; or fill up the large table in the back with a group and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.
Le Doyenné——Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transformed the former stables (马厩) of a 19th-century private estate into a working farm, restaurant, and guesthouse driven by the principles of regenerative agriculture. More than one hundred varieties of fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way into Henry’s cooking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Compa Chava—Mexico City
Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s. On the sidewalk, crowds of locals and tourists alike line up for fisherman Salvador Orozco’s creative takes on Sinaloa and Baja seafood. Anything from the raw half of the menu is a sure bet, though cooked dishes like fish can help fill out a meal.
Vilas—Bangkok
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be considered Thai For Chef Prin Polsuk, one of Bangkok’s most famous Thai chefs, it most certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining room at the base of Bangkok’s landmark King Power Mahanakhon Tower, he draws inspiration from King Chulalongkorn’s 1897 journey around Europe and the foreign ingredients (原料) and cooking techniques he added to the royal cookbooks.
1. What does the author highly recommend at Place des Fêtes
A. Red wine. B. Mushroom soup. C. Baja seafood. D. Fried fish.
2. What is the best choice for people who were drunk last night
A. Place des Fêtes. B. Le Doyenné. C. Vilas. D. Mi Compa Chava.
3. What does the text aim to do
A. To introduce the features of some restaurants. B. To state the similarities of some restaurants.
C. To recommend some cities. D. To compare the origins of some restaurants.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年世界上最好的四个新餐厅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Place des Fêtes — New York City部分中“Either way, do not miss the famous mushroom soup.(不管怎样，千万不要错过著名的蘑菇汤)”可知，作者强烈推荐Place des Fêtes的蘑菇汤。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mi Compa Chava — Mexico City部分中“Seafood is a hangover cure in Mexico, and almost everyone eating here is devoted to fixing last night’s damage from drunkenness and getting a head start on creating today’s.(在墨西哥，海鲜是解宿醉的良药，几乎每个在这里吃饭的人都致力于修复昨晚醉酒造成的损害，并为今天的创造做准备)”可知，Mi Compa Chava最适合醉酒的人。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“2023 Hot List : The Best New Restaurants in the World (2023热门榜单：世界上最好新餐厅)”以及文章主要介绍了2023年世界上最好的四个新餐厅。可推知，这篇文章是为了介绍几家热门新餐厅的特色。故选A。
B
From her classroom window, Aynagul Bagjuli noticed the blooming flowers under the clear blue sky and had an idea. Out in the spring air, Aynagul Bagjuli taught her students “Late Spring,” a classic poem from the Tang Dynasty. The 27-year-old teaches literature at Jamatirki Middle School in Akto County.
Less than three years into her teaching job, Aynagul Bagjuli has won widespread recognition from her colleagues and students for her passion and extraordinary teaching skills. Aynagul Bagjuli is a native of Akto, where over 90 percent of the land is mountainous. Life there is tough.
Aynagul Bagjuli spent her high school years in Wenzhou. Later, she studied at the Capital Normal University in Beijing. She is among more than 100,000 students from Xinjiang’s remote areas to have received better education in the central and eastern regions of China, under a program financed by the central government since 2000. The program, aiming at cultivating (培养) professionals among ethnic groups in Xinjiang, covers part of their tuition and living expenses.
Aynagul Bagjuli’s father died when she was three, leaving her mother to raise three children. “Without the government-sponsored program, I would not have even dreamed of going anywhere outside Xinjiang, let alone attending university in the capital,” she said.
Aynagul Bagjuli gave up several employment opportunities in cities to return to her hometown. Before securing a teaching job in her hometown, she traveled to several cities and villages in different provinces, learning about diverse cultures. She loves sharing her experience with her students and believes this is an effective way to arouse their interest.
4. Where did Aynagul Bagjuli receive her college education
A. In Urumqi. B. In Wenzhou. C. In Akto. D. In Beijing.
5. What is Aynagul Bagjuli’s attitude towards the government-sponsored program
A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Critical. D. Disappointed.
6. Why does Aynagul Bagjuli like to share her experience with her students
A. To raise her students’ interest.
B. To show her learning experience.
C. To encourage her students to travel.
D. To find a way to communicate with her students.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Aynagul Bagjuli’s Learning Experience
B. Aynagul Bagjuli’s Excellent Teaching Skills
C. Aynagul Bagjuli Teaching in Her Hometown after College
D. A Government-sponsored Program Supporting Poor Students
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了27岁的新疆教师Aynagul Bagjuli学成后回家乡任教的感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Later, she studied at the Capital Normal University in Beijing. (后来，她在北京首都师范大学学习。)”可知，Aynagul Bagjuli是在北京上大学。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ ‘Without the government-sponsored program, I would not have even dreamed of going anywhere outside Xinjiang, let alone attending university in the capital,’ she said. (“如果没有这个政府资助的项目，我做梦都不会想到去新疆以外的地方，更不用说在首都上大学了，”她说。)”可知，Aynagul Bagjuli对中央政府的资助项目是心怀感激的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“She loves sharing her experience with her students and believes this is an effective way to arouse their interest. (她喜欢与学生分享她的经验，并相信这是引起他们兴趣的有效方法。)”可知，Aynagul Bagjuli和学生们分享自己的经历是为了激发他们的兴趣。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Less than three years into her teaching job, Aynagul Bagjuli has won widespread recognition from her colleagues and students for her passion and extraordinary teaching skills. Aynagul Bagjuli is a native of Akto, where over 90 percent of the land is mountainous. Life there is tough. (在她的教学工作不到三年的时间里，Aynagul Bagjuli以她的热情和非凡的教学技巧赢得了同事和学生的广泛认可。Aynagul Bagjuli是阿克图人，那里90%以上的土地都是山区。那里的生活很艰难。)”以及全文内容可知，本文讲述了27岁的新疆教师Aynagul Bagjuli学成后回家乡任教的感人故事。故选C。
C
What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly The experts offer these suggestions:
Develop an idea. Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about. Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.
Keep track. Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop (笔记本电脑), to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.
Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or a barking dog that can interrupt your dream cycle. If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.
Wake up slowly. For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept. Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an Exam” or “My Date with Ashley Judd.” When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can.
Connect the dots. To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between your recalled dreams and recent events. Do you recognize people from the present or past Can you detect any themes from the dream Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.
Change the outcome. If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings. Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome. If you are trapped, try to fly. In your dream, you can do what you want!
8. The passage advises you to “wake up slowly”________.
A. because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up
B. so as not to have a nightmare
C. so as not to connect your dreams
D. because sleeping posture may be related to your dream
9. The underlined word “rise” (Paragraph 5) means “________”.
A. come up B. stand up C. get up D. wake up
10. According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare
A. Try to imagine you are a superman.
B. Try to forget the nightmare.
C. Try to think about some happy things.
D. Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.
11. In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear
A. Finance. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Politics.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何更频繁地回忆起梦并更清楚地解释梦。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept.(在你醒来后的第一刻，躺着不动，闭上眼睛，因为你的梦可能与你睡觉时的身体姿势有关。)”可知，文章建议你“慢慢醒来”因为睡眠姿势可能与你的梦有关，故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段的“Wake up slowly(慢慢醒来。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要慢慢醒来，由划线词后的“immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can(立即写下尽可能多的图像、感觉和印象)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“当你起床时，立即写下尽可能多的图像、感觉和印象”，因此rise的意思是“起床”，和get up意思相近，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome.(一旦你从噩梦中醒来，想象一下行动的改变，创造一个更积极的结果。)”可知，可以通过试着创造一个噩梦的新结局来克服噩梦，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly The experts offer these suggestions:(你能做些什么来更频繁地回忆起你的梦并更清楚地解释它们呢？专家们提出了以下建议：)”可知，本文主要讲的是如何更频繁地回忆起梦并更清楚地解释梦，是关于梦的，因此可能出自报纸或杂志的健康部分。故选B。
D
A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.
SSE,which is owned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 “simple and cost effective ways to keep warm this winter,” according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal, doing star jumps and cuddling(搂抱) pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page.
In a statement sent to CNN Tuesday, a spokesperson for OVO Energy said, “Recently a link to a blog containing energy saving tips was sent to customers. We understand how difficult the situation will be for many of our customers this year.” The spokesperson added, “We are working hard to find meaningful solutions as we approach this energy crisis, and we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful. We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.”
Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. British consumers will pay roughly 790 more to heat and light their homes this year, according to Bank of America. Wholesale European gas prices have jumped by 400% over the previous year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank’s analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cold weather, nuclear plant outages in France and reduced gas flow from Russia.
According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.
OVO Energy removed its advice after a wave of angry responses from lawmakers and campaigners(运动参与者). Following the apology, British lawmaker Darren Jones, who chairs Parliament’s business select committee, tweeted: “Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it.”
12. Why did OVO Energy apologize for its advice on the ways of keeping warm sent to customers
A. The ways are too costly.
B. The ways are too simple.
C. The suggestions are difficult.
D. The suggestions are ineffective.
13. Which is the result of the energy crisis for British
A. Energy bills rise too sharply in winter for most UK households.
B. All customers can afford the increasing price of coal.
C. The British government has found meaningful methods to face it.
D. The energy crisis have been driven by cold weather.
14. How did Darren Jones feel about the apology in the last paragraph
A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Pleased. D. Concerned.
15. Where is this passage probably from
A. A travel brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A health magazine. D. A science fiction.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又无用的”建议而道歉，这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. ”（一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者抱宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。）和第三段的“ we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful. We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.(我们认识到这个博客的内容不当，毫无帮助。我们感到很尴尬，并真诚地道歉。)”可知，该能源供应商道歉的原因是因为他们的建议是无效的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.”（根据国家能源行动，超过400万英国家庭正面临燃料贫困——该慈善机构认为，当能源价格上限将提高时，到四月份燃料贫困家庭还会再增加200万户。）可知，英国的能源危机的结果对多数英国家庭来说就是能源账单上涨太快。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Darren Jones说的话“Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it. ”（很好，我很高兴他们道歉了。我不知道是谁批准了这个营销方案，让人们穿毛衣喝粥而不是打开你没钱支付的暖气。）可推断出Darren Jones对于道歉这件事是感到满意的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the ‘poorly judged and unhelpful’ advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.” (一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。)可知，这是一篇新闻报道，所以文章最可能来自报纸。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study session(会议) with friends can be an excellent way to learn. ____16____, a study session can help you to fully understand difficult materials, prepare for exams, and finally earn strong grades. By making careful choices when you are forming the group, you can be sure your study session with friends will be successful.
●____17____. One of the most effective ways to learn is actually to teach other people. Try giving each member a different task and take turns teaching each other. This greatly benefits both the “teacher” as well as the whole group.
●Take quizzes(小测试). Another great aspect of working with a group is the ability to quiz one another. You can simply ask each other questions out loud. ____18____. Or, different members can create quizzes for different parts and give them to the other members to take.
●Share notes. Three or four heads are better than one! ____19____. When you put all of that together, you’ll walk away with a much stronger understanding of the material.
●Answer each other’s questions. Knowing what you don’t understand and putting that into a question for your group is an excellent exercise. ____20____.
●Create a routine(常规). If you can make some kind of routine within your study session, you are likely to be more productive. It may take a little time. You may have to try out different methods with your group to see what works for you.
A. Teach one another
B. When it comes to friendship
C. If you make it a regular event
D. This means quizzing one another in speech
E. The first question can be related to self-introduction
F. Try exchanging the notes that you each take in class
G. The attempt to answer each other’s questions is great for every member and the group.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了与朋友一起进行学习会议的好处。通过与朋友组成学习小组，可以通过教授对方、互相提问、分享笔记等方式互相帮助，使学习效果更好。同时，建立学习会议的常规，可以提高学习效率。
【16题详解】
根据后文“a study session can help you to fully understand difficult materials, prepare for exams, and finally earn strong grades. (学习会议可以帮助你完全理解困难的材料，为考试做准备，最终获得好成绩。)”可知，此处强调学习会议的好处，故前文应该指出这种好处来自于将学习会议变成一个常规活动。C选项“If you make it a regular event(如果你把它变成一个常规活动)”中的it与后文的a study session呼应，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
本题为本段的段旨。根据后文“One of the most effective ways to learn is actually to teach other people.( 最有效的学习方法之一就是教别人。)”以及“ Try giving each member a different task and take turns teaching each other. (试着给每个成员一个不同的任务，然后轮流教对方。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是互相教导的好处，它是最有效的学习方法。A选项“Teach one another(互相教导)”概括本段段旨。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段段旨“Take quizzes(采取测试)”以及前文的“ You can simply ask each other questions out loud.(你们可以简单地大声问对方问题。)”可知，此处强调采取测试，以简单地大声询问问题的方式来测试对方。D选项“This means quizzing one another in speech(这意味着在演讲中互相提问)”中的this指代前文的“简单地大声问对方问题”，形成呼应。符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段段旨“Share notes. (分享笔记)”可知，本段主要讲述的是互相分享笔记。F选项“Try exchanging the notes that you each take in class(试着交换你们在课堂上做的笔记)”与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段段旨“Answer each other’s questions.( 回答对方的问题。)”以及前文中“Knowing what you don’t understand and putting that into a question for your group is an excellent exercise. (知道自己不懂的地方，然后把它提出来给你的小组提问，这是一个很好的练习。)”可知，此处强调的是将自己不知道的或者不懂的地方向小组进行提问，后文应该指出对这些问题进行回答。G选项“The attempt to answer each other’s questions is great for every member and the group.( 尝试回答彼此的问题对每个成员和团队都是很好的。)”与前文呼应，指出对小组成员中不懂的问题进行回答这也是很好的学习方式。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! You’ll have time to clean the garage (车库)!” After 30 years’ ____21____ as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I’d lose the sense of ____22____ I had felt in my profession．
I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors, but they were as ____23____ as I felt in this new stage of my life．I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves．Then my hand hit something ____24____．It was a common old metal can (金属罐)．I ___25___ the cover and found a ____26____ envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside．____27____, I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow.”
I ____28____ the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day, but nothing happened．“I guess they’re just too ____29____ to be any good,” I told Peg in ____30____．I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me ____31____. I changed my mind and set it aside．Meanwhile, I was keeping ____32____, buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs．
Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I ____33____ to notice the pot．A new bit of green-a leaf had ____34____．I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters．“Look, girls, even something old can still ____35____ for its purpose and be pretty cool．Just like your grand-papa!”
21.
A. dream B. belief C. study D. service
22.
A. purpose B. freedom C. trust D. arrangement
23.
A. stuck B. visual C. broken D. lost
24.
A. professional B. hard C. special D. sharp
25.
A. mastered B. washed C. removed D. balanced
26.
A. published B. yellowed C. selected D. ruined
27.
A. Skillfully B. Sincerely C. Curiously D. Bravely
28.
A. planted B. collected C. abandoned D. stored
29.
A. weak B. wet C. old D. small
30.
A. anger B. regret C. surprise D. relief
31.
A. delay B. hesitate C. reflect D. disappoint
32.
A. upset B. awake C. social D. busy
33.
A. expected B. attempted C. failed D. happened
34.
A. taken off B. fallen off C. showed up D. put up
35.
A. grow B. compete C. survive D. relax
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活，即使退休不工作了。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。A. dream梦想；B. belief信念；C. study学习；D. service效劳，工作。根据前文“When I retired”和后文“as director of a radio station”可知作者在电视台作为台长工作了30年。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。A. purpose目标，计划；B. freedom自由；C. trust信任；D. arrangement安排。根据最后一段“for its purpose”和“Just like your grand- papa!”可知，刚退休时，作者担心在生活中没有“目标”，也做不好打扫仓库等这样的事情，a sense of purpose意为“使命感，决心”。故选A项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：推了推车库的木门，但它们就像我在生活的这个新阶段感到的那样卡住了。A. stuck卡住的；B. visual视觉的；C. broken损坏的，破裂的；D. lost丢失的。根据前文“I pushed at the garage’s wooden doors”，“but”以及后文“I finally got the doors open”可知，这个门卡住了，就像我的退休后的生活一样。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我的手碰到了什么硬物。那是一个普通的旧金属罐。A. professional专业的；B. hard坚硬的；C. special特别的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知，我的手触碰到的是一个金属罐；它是坚硬的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开盖子，发现里面是一个发黄的信封，邮戳是1940年5月13日。A. mastered掌握；B. washed洗；C. removed移除；D. balanced平衡。根据“the cover and found”可知是打开盖子后才发现里面的东西，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开盖子，发现里面是一个发黄的信封，邮戳是1940年5月13日。A. published出版；B. yellowed变黄；C. selected挑选；D. ruined毁灭。根据后文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知，由于年代久远，信封早已泛黄。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我好奇地打开它，发现里面有一些花籽。“八十年了！我想知道它们是否还会继续生长。” A. Skillfully熟练地；B. Sincerely真诚地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Bravely勇敢地。根据前文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知，作者对这个邮戳日期很早的信封很感兴趣，所以好奇地将它打开。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把种子种在一个塑料盆里。A. planted种植；B. collected收集；C. abandoned抛弃；D. stored储存。根据后文“he seeds in a plastic pot”可知，作者把种子种在塑料盆里。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想它们存放的时间太长了，不能再成为什么好东西了。”我遗憾地告诉佩格。A. weak虚弱的；B. wet湿的；C. old陈旧的，存在……久的；D. small小的。根据前文“Eighty years old! I wonder if they’ll still grow.”及“ I checked it every day, but nothing happened. ”可知，作者认为种子没发芽，是因为它们存放时间太久了，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想它们存放的时间太长了，不能再成为什么好东西了。”我遗憾地告诉佩格。A. anger愤怒；B. regret遗憾，后悔；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. relief欣慰。根据前文“I checked it every day, but nothing happened. ”可知，作者期待的种子没有发芽，因此他很遗憾的告诉佩格。in grief表示“遗憾地”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起塑料盆想把它扔掉，但某个东西让我犹豫了。A. delay推迟；B. hesitate犹豫；C. reflect反映，反思；D. disappoint使失望。根据前文“ I picked up the pot to get rid of it”，“but”以及后文“I changed my mind and set it aside. ”可知，作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我一直很忙，买了一些书来提高我的摄影技能，并把我知道的关于园艺和狗的一切教给我的孙女们。A. upset不安的；B. awake醒着的；C. social社交的；D. busy忙碌的。根据后文“buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs”可知，我一直忙碌着，也忘了种子的事情。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个星期后，我在院子里偶然发现了这个花盆。A. expected期待；B. attempted努力，尝试；C. failed失败；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据上文“ Meanwhile, I was keeping…, buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.”和后文“A new bit of green-a leaf ”可知，这段时期我一直忙着别的事情，忘记了种子的事情，六周后我下院子里 意外发现了种子发芽。happen to表示“碰巧”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一片新的绿叶出现了。A. taken off起飞，突然成功；B. fallen off跌落；C. showed up出现；D. put up张贴。根据前文“A new bit of green-a leaf ”和后文“Look, girls, even something this old can still… for its purpose and be pretty cool. ”可知，新的绿叶出现了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看，女孩们，即使是存放时间这么久的种子仍然可以为了它的目的而生长，而且很酷。你们的爷爷也要这样！”A. grow生长；B. compete竞争；C. survive生存；D. relax放松。根据前文“A new bit of green-a leaf ”和后文“for its purpose”可知，这些种子为了自己的目标而生长。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be beneficial ____36____ your physical and mental health. Up to now, research ____37____ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show ____38____ (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people ____39____ (feel) more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an ____40____ (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in ____41____ same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean ____42____ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Learn to look for the love, beauty and ____43____ (kind) around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s point of view. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. You may write a letter to ____44____ (you) from that person’s point of view, _____45_____ can help let go of your anger in some way.
【答案】36. to 37. has shown
38. less 39. to feel
40. apology
41. the 42. accepting
43. kindness
44. yourself
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章详细的分析了在生活中要学会原谅别人、宽恕别人的原因，并阐述一些如何原谅别人并让自己消除愤怒的方式。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：但宽恕是可能的，它对你的身心健康有益。be beneficial to“对……有益”为固定搭配，设空处应填介词to。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，研究表明，懂得宽恕的人精力更充沛，胃口更好，睡眠也更好。此句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，research作主语，助动词have用第三人称单数has。故填has shown。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“宽恕的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望，” Frederic Luskin博士说，他写了《宽恕为善》一书。“所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。”根据句意以及空后“and more hopefulness”可知，此处应用形容词little的比较级less，表示“更少的”，作定语修饰名词anger。故填less。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：“宽恕的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望，” Frederic Luskin博士说，他写了《宽恕为善》一书。“所以它可以帮助减少免疫系统的疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。” allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许/使某人做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式作宾补。故填to feel。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：不要等着别人来道歉。设空处应填apologize的名词形式apology，作wait for的宾语，由空前的不定冠词an可知应用名词apology单数形式。故填apology。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们可能是想伤害你，或者他们只是和你看问题的方式不同。根据空后的“same way”可知，设空处应填定冠词the，短语in the same way意为“同样地，以同样的方式”。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其次要记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。该句的谓语动词为mean，表示“意味着”，后跟动词accept的动名词形式作宾语。故填accepting。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：学会去寻找你身边的爱、美和善良。设空处与“love, beauty”并列，作look for的宾语，填kind的名词kindness。故填kindness。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你可以从那个人的角度给自己写一封信，这在某种程度上有助于释放你的愤怒。根据空后“from that person’s point of view”可知此句表示“从那个人的角度给你自己写一封信”，设空处作介词to宾语，句中主语和to的宾语是同一个人，宾语用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你可以从那个人的角度给自己写一封信，这在某种程度上有助于释放你的愤怒。“____10____ can help let go of your anger in some way”为非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，指代主句陈述的内容，此从句用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，今天是奶奶的生日，但是你要参加一场重要的考试，无法参加她的生日聚会。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件给奶奶。内容包括：
1. 表达问候和感激之情；
2. 说明缺席的原因；
3. 期待再次见面。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Grandma，
It’s a special day, your birthday!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Grandma.
It’s a special day, your birthday! Here I first wish you a happy birthday. Second. I want to take this opportunity to thank you for being such a wonderful person in my life. You have told me thousands of stories that were meant to teach me important lessons about life. I think if it were not for you, I wouldn’t be as confident as I am today. You are my hero!
I’m really sorry for not visiting you due to my exams. But when I visit you next time, I will take you to the restaurant where we ate for your birthday last year. For today, I hope you have a great birthday!
Love,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，今天是奶奶的生日，但是你要参加一场重要的考试，无法参加她的生日聚会。请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件给奶奶。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
重要的：important→significant
认为： think→figure
感激某人：thank sb →be grateful to sb
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句I’m really sorry for not visiting you due to my exams.
拓展句：I’m really sorry that I could not visit you due to my exams.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You have told me thousands of stories that were meant to teach me important lessons about life.（that引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] For today. I hope you have a great birthday!（省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One holiday, my cousins and I decided to play a trick on my grandma. We planned to do it —not because we didn't like her. She was the sweetest grandma a kid could ever have, and we really loved her. We decided to play the trick just wanting to have some fun. And at that time, to our mind, it was just a harmless little kids' trick.
Early in the evening of that holiday, we began our trick. We secretly walked up to her doorstep with a can of red paint. Grandma was hard of hearing. So we didn't have to worry about being very quiet. Every time we thought about how funny it would be to see Grandma try to pick up a gift that was just painted on her doorstep, we couldn't stop laughing. It didn't take long to finish painting the gift two red roses. It wasn't very artistic. But for us little farm kids and an old woman with poor eyesight, it would do.
As soon as we were satisfied with the painting, we knocked on the door and ran to hide behind bushes and trees to watch the fun. There was a lot of giggling going on as we waited for Grandma to open the door. When she finally appeared, she stood in the doorway for a minute. She looked into the darkness, with her gray hair pulled back tightly into her usual style, wiping her hands on her usual white apron. And she said, “Who could be knocking at my door this hour of the night ” Hearing it, my stomach and cheeks ached from trying to hold back the laughter. Then she looked down at her doorstep. Even from fifteen meters away, we could see the joy that shone in her eyes when she spotted the red gift at her feet.
“Oh, how wonderful!” she called out happily. “A holiday gift for Grandma! I thought I was going to be forgotten again this year!”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grandma bent down to pick up her gift.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that moment, I regretted playing the trick and wanted to do something to make up for it
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
Grandma bent down to pick up her gift. This was the moment we had been waiting for. But somehow it wasn’t as much fun as we had expected. Confused, Grandma touched the fresh paint for a moment. She quickly became aware of our kids’ childish trick. Her delight at having been remembered by a sweetheart on Sweetheart’s Day was short-lived. She tried to smile to hide the embarrassment. Then, with as much dignity as she could gather, she turned and walked back into her house, absently wiping the red paint on her clean, white apron.
Para. 2:
At that moment, I regretted playing the trick and wanted to do something to make up for it. Soon an idea occurred to me. I would send a real gift to Grandma on another important holiday that was approaching—Thanksgiving Day. The day after we kids made the trick, I began to prepare for the real gift for Grandma. I saved my pocket money. Using it, I bought roses and snacks Grandma loved, and I put them into a beautiful box. When Thanksgiving Day finally came, I happily marched into Grandma’s house, with the box in my hands.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了假期时，作者和表兄妹决定捉弄奶奶，来找点乐子。于是他们在台阶上画了一个礼物，结果奶奶以为是给自己的生日礼物，发现被骗后，奶奶试图用微笑来掩饰尴尬，转身走回自己的房子。最后作者后悔自己的所作所为，给奶奶准备了真正的礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“奶奶弯腰捡起她的礼物”可知，第一段可描写奶奶发现礼物是假的之后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“那一刻，我后悔玩了这个把戏，想做点什么来弥补”可知，第二段可描写作者为奶奶准备真正礼物的经过。
2.续写线索：件礼物——发现被骗——掩饰尴尬——后悔——准备礼物——送礼物
3.词汇激活
行为类
预期：expect/anticipate
回去：walk back into / go back into
购买：buy/purchase
情绪类
困惑：confused / puzzled
美丽：beautiful /pretty
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, with as much dignity as she could gather, she turned and walked back into her house, absently wiping the red paint on her clean, white apron. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] When Thanksgiving Day finally came, I happily marched into Grandma’s house, with the box in my hands. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
