中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 12 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.hand in 上交
2.wake up醒来
3.decide to 决定…
4.in the middle of the road 在路中间
5.turn around 转身
6.lead to the mall 通往商场
7.drive to the market 开车去市场
【语法归纳】
1.过去完成时的构成：助动词had + 过去分词
2.过去完成时的意义：表示在过去某一时间或过去某一动作之前，已经发生或完成了的动作。(表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束)。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”
表示过去某一时间可用by,before等构成的短语，也可用when,before等引导的从句，或者通过上下文表示。
3.常见用法：
(1)表示一个动作或状态在过去某个时间之前开始，并一直延续到这一过去的时间。
He had worked in the factory for five years since he moved here.
(2)表示发生在过去某一时间之前的动作（即过去的过去），常与以下时间状语连用：
①与by,before构成的短语连用：We had gotten to the station before nine o`clock.
②与by,before,when等引导的从句连用：By the time I got home,my mother had already finished cooking.当我到家时，妈妈早已经，把饭做好了。
But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.(见课文p90 2d)
(3)过去完成时常用在said,told,asked等动词过去式之后，即用在宾语从句当中：He said that he had stayed there for three years.
4.过去完成时句子的句型转换（即陈述句，否定句，一般疑问句的转换）：
(1)否定句：主语 hadn`t done……
By the time he was eleven, he had set up a lab of his own yet.
By the time he was eleven, he hadn`t set up a lab of his own.
(2)一般疑问句：Had 主语 done……
Had he set up a lab of his own
By the time I left the school, I had taught that course for ten years.
Had you taught that course for ten years
5.by the time到……之前。到……时候。引导时间状语从句，常与过去完成时连用：
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同：
过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。
例句：
When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时，电影已演了五分钟了。（got是一个过去的“时间点”，电影“开始”在我“到达”之前，是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语，应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。） 注：过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它，因此当原句中若找不到一个“过去的时间”作为参照点时，是不能用过去完成时的。
例句：
He got to the railway station and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket.他到了火车站后忽然意识到他竟忘记带车票了。（“忘记”这一动作在“意识到”这一动作之前。）
【重点句型】
I missed the road that led to the mall.我错过了通往商场的那条路。
miss 作动词，常见下列两种用法：①想念、怀念 搭配： miss sb../sth. I miss you so much that I often dream about you. 我非常想念你，经常梦到你。Did you miss your parents when you were working abroad 你在国外工作时想念父母吗？Lily missed her father badly.莉莉非常想念她的爸爸。I miss my old bike. It's very fast.我怀念我的旧自行车。它非常快。I miss the fresh air in the countryside.我怀念农村的清新的空气。拓展: miss doing sth.怀念做某事 I will miss studying with you. 我会怀念和你一起学习(的日子)。 She missed swimming in the small river with her friends in summer.她怀念暑假的时候和她的朋友在小河里游泳。②未赶上、错过 可指没有赶上公交车等miss the bus/train/flightI got up late this morning and I missed the first bus .我今早起晚了，错过了第一班公共汽车。If you plan to visit Australia, you couldn't miss these places.如果你计划去澳大利亚旅游，你不能错过这些地方。She missed the school bus because she got up late.她错过了校车因为她起晚了。 Hurry and don't miss the train.快点，不要错过火车。
拓展:可指错过了某件事某些活动(很想去但未能去参加或做某些事) miss a chance错过了一个机会He missed his daughter's birthday party.他错过了他女儿的生日派对。My boss missed an important meeting yesterday.我的老板昨天错过了一场重要的会议。 She never misses breakfast.她从来不会不吃早餐。miss也可以作名词，意思是小姐（一般指未婚女性）Miss wang is a nurse and she is patient with her patients.王小姐是护士，她对病人很耐心。
拓展用法:
①miss v.丢失、缺少(没有了)通常搭配be missing sth.
The little girl was missing three teeth.这个小女孩少了三个牙齿。
The book is missing a few pages.这本书少了几页。
missing adj.丢失了、不见了 be/go +missing 或missing+名词 Her purse is missing.她的包不见了。
A few pages of the book are missing.这本书的几页不见了。
the missing cars丢失的汽车
②miss v.未注意到、未察觉到
I noticed the mistake, but you missed it..我注意到了那个错误，但是你没有注意到。
I canceled my plan to go to the market.我取消了去市场的计划。cancel` 的用法主要有以下几种：作为动词，表示取消某个动作、行为或活动。例如："I have to cancel my plans tomorrow." 表示 "我明天必须取消我的计划"。cancel` 可以与动词的不定式（to do）或现在分词（doing）搭配使用，用来描述正在进行的活动的取消。"They had to cancel their plans for the weekend because of the rain." 表示 "他们不得不取消周末的计划因为下雨"。cancel` 还有其他固定搭配，如 `cancel out` 表示抵消；`cancel debt` 表示废除债务；`cancel stamp` 表示盖销邮票。
单项选择
( )1. —What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay
—You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项)
A.is filled with B.is made of C.is covered with
( )2. His grandfather did his best to keep the tree but it died in the end.
A.alive B.asleep C.absent
( )3.When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.
A.took up B.put up C.showed up
( )4.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A.ended up B.took up C.gave up
( )5.—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
—Sorry, Mom. I will my socks and wash them right away.
A.put off B.take off C.turn off
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.It’s (believe) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.
7.You told me you had (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here
8. Ma Long is one of (famous) ping-pong players in the world.
9.Life is full of the (expect). Bad luck may turn into a good thing.
10.We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will (appear) in the near future.
三、完成句子。
11.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。
By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they Harry Potter.
12.每年,成千上万的人聚集在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。Every year in New York, people gather on Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the new year.
13.每次她去看那部电影,最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
Every time she went to see that movie, she her eyes out.
14.这场大型化装舞会上个月在学校礼堂举办。
The big costume party in the school hall last month.
15.你为什么没有在我的聚会上出现 Why didn’t you at my party
四、完形填空
Get your practical jokes ready because April Fool′s Day has arrived.It can be fun to 16 your friends, but what will happen when the jokes get out of control
Sometimes our friends like to do 17 things on April Fool′s Day to make us laugh.However, some jokes can be hurtful if someone′s feelings are hurt or someone feels 18 in front of classmates and friends.So before you play a joke on somebody, think to 19 , “Would I mind if he did this to me ”
A famous TV star asked his girlfriend to 20 him on his show.When she answered yes, he replied, “April Fool!” Unfortunately, the joke didn′t have a very happy 21 .He lost both his girlfriend and his show.
When I was young, I played an April Fool′s joke 22 my father.I put salt in the sugar bowl 23 sugar.When he put “sugar” into his milk, it was really salty.The joke was 24 harmless(无伤害的) that we both laughed.
One thing to remember about jokes is that you and your friends will 25 together.The jokes should be relaxing and funny.
( )16.A.surprise B.thrill C.annoy D.fool
( )17.A.anxious B.convincing C.silly D.important
( )18.A.tired B.happy C.embarrassed D.anxious
( )19.A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.myself
( )20.A.interest B.get C.marry D.fall
( )21.A.beginning B.ending C.feeling D.meaning
( )22.A.from B.to C.in D.on
( )23.A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of
( )24.A.such B.too C.so D.very
( )25.A.cry B.shout C.speak D.laugh
五、阅读理解
The man walked down the trail(小路) on a cold day. White snow and ice covered the earth for as far as he could see. This was his first winter in Alaska. He was wearing heavy clothes and warm shoes. But he still felt cold and uncomfortable.
The man was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek. His friends were already there. He was expected to get there by six o'clock that evening. It would be dark by then. His friends would have a fire and hot food ready for him.
A dog walked behind the man. The dog did not like the extreme(极端的) cold. It knew the weather was too cold to travel.
The man continued to walk down the trail. He came to a frozen stream(结冰的小溪) called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.
As he walked, he looked carefully at the ice in front of him. He was afraid that he might break through the ice into the water. Getting his shoes wet in such cold weather might kill him. His feet would turn to ice quickly. He could freeze to death. So he had to walk on the frozen stream very carefully.
Half an hour later, it really happened. At a place where the snow seemed very strong, the ice broke. The man's feet fell into the water. It was not deep, but his legs got wet to the knees. The man was angry. The accident would delay his arrival at the camp. He would have to build a fire now to dry his clothes and shoes.
( )26. The man was expected to get to Henderson Creek ________．
A. in the morning B. before lunch C. at noon D. by 6：00 p．m.
( )27. Why did the man walk on the snow covered ice
Because he could get to the camp directly.
B. Because he liked walking on the ice.
C. Because he could enjoy the beauty of the stream.
D. Because it was much warmer to walk there.
( )28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
The fact that the man was very hungry.
B. The accident in which the man fell into the water.
C. The man was bitten(咬) by the dog.
D. The man was killed by the cold weather.
( )29. The underlined word “delay” in the last paragraph means “________”．
A. set up B. put off C. depend on D. take off
( )30. If the story goes on, what will the following paragraph most probably talk about
A. How the man built a fire. B. How the man got to the camp.
C. Where the dog would go. D. How the man's friends helped him.
六、语法填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are 31. __________ (patience). If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, 32. __________ (talk) to those who like the same things as you do is much 33. __________ (easy). Or join someone in some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers 34. __________ (mean) seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about 35. __________ (deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall 36. __________too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept 37. __________(you) as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more comfortable.Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 38. __________ (direct) at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak 39. __________, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) lickings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship 40. __________ growing.
31._________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 12 Section B 3a-Self check学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 AACAB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
.6.believed 7.dealt 8.the most famous 9.unexpected 10.disappear
三、完成句子
11.had sold out 12.thousands of 13.ended up crying 14.took place 15.show up
完形填空
16-20DCCBC 21-25BDDCD
阅读理解
26-30ABCBB
语法填空
31.patient 32.talking 33.easier 34.means 35.dealing 36.or 37.yourself 38.directly 39.to 40.from
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共31张PPT)
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section B (3a-Self check)
情景式教学写作课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.在语境中理解、识记运用本课时单词、短语embarrassing,New Zealand,Italy,Mars等。
掌握句型：By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. What bad luck!
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story…
2. 通过观看“Titanic”短视频，能使用一般过去时或者过去完成时态来讲述一件过去发生的预料不到的事情，能抓住故事发展的逻辑顺序，写出事情发生的时间、地点、具体经过等，用自己的语言进行细节描写，使文章生动有趣。
3,能运用写作技巧和阅读策略描述生活中难忘的事情，体会had done在写作中的运用。
4.通过对过去发生的事情的叙写，感受生活中意外发生的偶然事件，勇敢的面对一切，培养学生积极向上的心态和良好的心理素质。
Let's enjoy a video and then tell us
what's the video mainly about.
Life is full of the unexpected,
so we should love and cherish each day.
Do you know life is full of the unexpected
What happened to the boy
When it , the boy realized that he .
rained
hadn’t taken an umbrella
A: What happened to
the girl
B:By the time the girl ,
she found
that she .
had lost her wallet
came back
B: the boy , the bus .
A: What happened to the boy
got to the station
By the time
had left
Do you remember your lucky days and unlucky days What happened
pick up money
get full marks
receive many gifts
the broken bicycle
lpst the game
lost mobile phone
Do you know how to write an article to introduce your lucky or unlucky day
Let's read a passage first.
I will always remember the date –April Fool’s Day last year. This was the luckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning, I brushed my teeth, washed my face, then I read English for half an hour. It was time to eat my breakfast. My little brother gave me a piece of Oreo. I was very glad to eat it first. Then I felt strange. It tasted special. What was it I looked at my little brother. He laughed loudly and said nothing.
Later that day, I knew he put toothpaste into the Oreo. I couldn’t believe I was fooled by him. I brushed my teeth again. After that, my brother gave me a box of Oreo, and said “Happy April Fool’s Day.”
Finally I was happy to get these delicious biscuits.
I think there's nothing in the world tastes better than the Oreo. What a lucky day!
1. What was the date
2. What happened first
3. What happened next
4. How did the story end
5. How did the writer feel about
that day
6. Was this lucky or unlucky
Why
Read and answer.
April Fool’s Day last year.
My little brother gave me a piece of Oreo. I was very glad to eat it first.
Later that day, I knew he put toothpaste into the Oreo.
After that, my brother gave me a box of Oreo, and said “Happy April Fool’s Day.” Finally I was happy to get these delicious biscuits.
Happy and lucky.
It was lucky. Because…
Talk about the structure(结构) of the passage.
I will always remember the date – April Fool’s Day last year. That was the luckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning, I brushed my teeth, washed my face, then I read English for half an hour. It was time to eat my breakfast. My little brother gave me a piece of Oreo. I was very glad to eat it first. Then I felt strange. It tasted special. What was it I looked at my little brother. He laughed loudly and said nothing.
Later that day, I knew he put toothpaste into the Oreo. I couldn’t believe I was fooled by him. I brushed my teeth again. After that, my brother gave me a box of Oreo, and said “Happy April Fool’s Day.”
Finally I was happy to get these delicious biscuits.
I think there's nothing in the world tastes better than the Oreo. What a lucky day!
My lucky Day
总写，引出话题
What was the date
详
细
描
写
过
程
What happened first
What happened next
How did the story end
总结感慨
How did you feel
Let's watch a video. If you are in the video, can you tell us what happened Answer the following questions
1.What was the date of “Titanic Event ”
2.What happened to the ship first
3.What happened to the ship next
4.How were the people on the ship in the end
5.What do you think of the event
If you are in the video, can you tell us what happened Answer the following questions
Talking
1.What was the date of “Titanic Event ”
2.What happened to the ship first
3.What happened to the ship next
4.How were the people on the ship in the end
5.What do you think of the event
The ship hit a
huge iceberg.
The whole ship
began to sink, and
all the people tried
their best to escape
from the ship.
By the time other
people came back
to save the rest
passengers, most
of them had been
dead.
An unexpected accident.
It was
April 14th, 1912.
Make notes according to the video.
Can you remember a lucky or an unlucky day What happened Make some notes about what you remember
3a
What happened first
Was this lucky or unlucky Why
How did the day end
What happened next
How did you feel about this day
What was the date
It was April 14th, 1912.
The ship hit a huge iceberg.
It was unlucky. Because the ship sank, and many people lost their lives.
The whole ship began to sink, and all the
people tried their best to escape from the
ship.
By the time other people came back to
save the rest passengers, most of them
had been dead.
It was terrible. I was sad and sorry. I think it is an unexpected accident
Write a story about your lucky or unlucky day and tell your story to a partner or the class.
3b
My lucky / unlucky day
I will always remember the date …
This was the luckiest / unluckiest day of my life …
When I woke up that morning …
Later that day, …
I couldn’t believe …
Then/After that, …
Finally, …
I think …
What a lucky/an unlucky day!
开篇点题
描述经历
总结感慨
Write a story about your lucky or unlucky day and tell your story to a partner or the class.
请根据“Titanic Event ”，以“Life is full of the unexpected.”为题, 写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点及注意事项：
1、短文应包括3a部分的所有信息；
2、时态运用准确；
3、以下提示将帮助你对文章进行拓展：
sail from England to America, over 2,000 people, on the ship, not enough time left...
Do you know how to write this kind of article
单元话题分析
本单元以“unexpected events”为话题展开学习，主要叙述过去的经历。在书面表达中，要求能详细表达事情发生的原因、经过和结果，并且要求能描写出相关感受。写作时一般直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等，然后详细叙述事情发生的原因、经过和结果。要求能够正确使用一般过去时和过去完成时，合理运用顺叙、倒叙和插叙等记叙方法，条理清楚。
Do you know how to write this kind of article
who
when
why/how
what
where
1. When we talk about an event:
记叙文的要素
Do you know how to write this kind of article
2. Use proper conjunctions(用合适的连词).
Conjunctions
连词
顺序/步骤
first, first of all，
to begin with second, then,
in addition…
third, in the end,
above all, in a word,
转折
however, although,
on the one hand,
on the other hand, but…
因果关系
because, as, so, therefore,
as a result…
3. The tense(谈论过去的经历，使用一般过去时).
Do you know how to write this kind of article
Titanic Event
开篇点题：People will always remember the date …This was one of the unluckiest day of the world.
描述经历：During the trip, the ship travelled in the Atlantic Ocean as fast as it could, …
Later the ship hit a huge iceberg., …
Then The whole ship began to sink, …
Finally, most of them had been dead…
总结感慨：I think it is an unexpected accident…
What a an unlucky day!
4. The structure of the passage.
Do you know how to write this kind of article
People will always remember the date. It was April 14th, 1912. A huge ship named Titanic sailed from England to America. Over 2,000 people on the ship were looking forward to reaching America soon.
During the trip, the ship travelled in the Atlantic Ocean as fast as it could. But unluckily, it hit a huge iceberg. Then the whole ship began to sink, and all people tried their best to escape from the ship. However, there was not enough time left. In the end, by the time other people came back to save the rest passengers, most of them had been dead.
I think it is an unexpected accident. After watching the video, I felt sad and sorry. Life is full of the unexpected, so we should love and cherish each day.
An unlucky day
Example
Write a passage according to the conversation.
Was this lucky or unlucky Why
Unlucky. Because I missed the bus and had to run to school.
What happened
next
The school bus had an accident on the way.
Write a passage according to the conversation.
How did the day end
Our English teacher saw me and gave me a lift to school when he drove by.
How did you feel about this day
I felt too lucky.
our English teacher
Make notes according to the conversation.
Can you remember a lucky or an unlucky day What happened Make some notes about what you remember
3a
What happened first
Was this lucky or unlucky Why
How did the day end
What happened next
How did you feel about this day
What was the date
September 1st, 2021.
The school bus had an accident on the way.
By the time I got to the bus stop, the
school bus had left.
Unlucky. Because I missed the bus and had to run to school.
Our English teacher saw me and gave me a lift to school .
I felt too lucky.
Write a story about your lucky or unlucky day and tell your story to a partner or the class.
3b
My lucky / unlucky day
I will always remember the date …
This was the luckiest / unluckiest day of my life …
When I woke up that morning …
Later that day, …
I couldn’t believe …
Then/After that, …
Finally, …
I think …
What a lucky/an unlucky day!
开篇点题
描述经历
总结感慨
Do you know how to write this kind of article
写作指导
1. 人称: 主要用第一人称
2. 时态: 一般过去时态为主；
3. 文体：记叙文
4. 常用句型：① I will always remember the date.
② This was the luckiest /unluckiest day of my life.
③ When I woke up that morning, ...
④ Later that day, …Then/After that, … Finally, …
⑤ I think … What a lucky/an unlucky day!
5. 写作思路: 首先，根据3a提示，使用3b句型按照时间顺序介绍事件的发生过程；
其次：表达自己的所思所想。
注意：完成后认真检查数、时态以及句子结构等是否正确。
Do you know how to write this kind of article
写作模板
总结感慨
详述经历
开篇点题
I will always remember the date – September 1st, 2021.This was the luckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning, it was nearly7:30. …I hurried to the bus stop. By the time I got to the bus stop, the school bus had already left. ...
Life is full of the unexpected. I think I had a very lucky day.What a lucky day!
Do you know how to write this kind of article
One possible version
My lucky day
I will always remember the date – September 1st, 2021.This was the luckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning, it was nearly7:30. After a quick breakfast, I hurried to the bus stop.When I was about to arrive at the bus stop, I found I had left my schoolbag at home.I returned home and got my schoolbag. But by the time I hurried to the bus stop, the school bus had already left. So I had to run to school. Later that day, while I was walking to the school, I couldn’t believe my eyes that the school bus had an accident on the way. After that, Our English teacher found me while driving to work and gave me a lift to school. Finally I got to school on time.
Life is full of the unexpected. I think I had a very lucky day. What a lucky day!
Remember the following words.
Life is full of the unexpected,
so we should love and cherish each day.
Life is full of the unexpected.
Good things or bad things, we should face them optimistically.
Let's enjoy a video.
Complete the exercise.
1. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
Last Saturday after my French course,I decided to drive to the ________ to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading ________, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. There had been a(n) _________ and there were many police _______ around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I ________ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside and the _____, who was the owner, served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) ____________ discovery! I’m so glad that I _________ my plan to go to the market.
market
west
accident
officers
missed
lady
unexpected
canceled
cancel
miss
west
accident
lady
officer
market
unexpected
Self check
Complete the exercise.
2. Think of ways to finish the answers.
1) A: Why didn’t you hand in your science homework
B: Before I could start working on it, ____________________________
2) A: Why didn’t you take a shower this morning
B: By the time I got up, ____________________________
3) A: Why did you have to walk home from school
B: By the time I left my school,
________________________
I remembered I had left .
my sister had already gone into bathroom.
the school bus had already left.
Self check
For today's homework.
假如你是林凯，请你根据下表中的内容提示写一篇短文，描述一下发生在你身边的这些意外事件。词数100左右。
提示词汇：fetch 去取来 electric bicycle 电动车 have a pain in arm(s) 胳膊疼
Something unexpected Results
父母很早出门上班 睡过头了
到公交站时车已开走了 上学迟到
忘带作业 回家的路上被电动车撞伤
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
