应用文写作之图画图表类限时练
1．（2023·河南周口·统考模拟预测）学校英文报正在进行以“Senior High Students’ Consumption”为主题的高中生零用钱使用情况调查。请结合图表中的调查结果写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1．零用钱的使用; 2．简单评论; 3．你的建议。
Senior High Students’ Consumption
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Senior High Students’ Consumption
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:
Senior High Students’ Consumption
As can be seen in the chart, students’ consumption is largely based on their own likes and interests. They spend more on food, clothes, and entertainment, while they spend relatively little on books.
The vast majority of students spend a half of their pocket money on food, most of which is junk food; 30% on clothes and shoes, especially of famous brands; 15% on entertainment, such as watching films or buying sports goods; but only 5% on books and learning materials.
It’s apparent that many senior high students haven’t yet formed a correct concept of consumption. Firstly, we should make a consumption plan and spend more on the things useful for us. Besides, we should still keep the traditional Chinese virtue of saving and develop good consumption habits.
【导语】该书面表达属于图表作文。要求针对高中生零用钱使用的调查情况提出自己的看法和建议，并写篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主要地：largely→chiefly
娱乐：entertainment→amusement
有用的：useful→valuable
此外：besides → what’s more
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We should still keep the traditional Chinese virtue of saving and develop good consumption habits.
拓展句：There is no doubt that we should still keep the traditional Chinese virtue of saving and develop good consumption habits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The vast majority of students spend a half of their pocket money on food, most of which is junk food（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s apparent that many senior high students haven’t yet formed a correct concept of consumption.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句）
2．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）你校英文报正在开展以“Discovering Good Books”为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.描述发现好书的方式；
2.简单评论；
3.你的情况。
How do you usually discover the books you read
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Discovering Good Books
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Discovering Good Books
According to a recent survey on how people discover books, word of mouth is the most popular method, with 38% of respondents citing it as their primary source. This is followed by online sellers at 22%, physical stores at 16%, social media at 18%, and other methods at 6%.
While word of mouth recommendations are seen as the most reliable, social media and online sellers provide a wide variety of options and easy access to reviews. Physical stores offer a unique browsing experience.
Personally, I rely on word of mouth recommendations, but also browse online sellers and visit physical bookstores from time to time to discover hidden gems.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生使用图表中的调查结果，并结合自身情况以“Discovering Good Books”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
依据：According to →In accordance with
各种各样的：a variety of → various
就我个人而言：Personally →As far as I’m concerned
依靠：rely on → depend on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Physical stores offer a unique browsing experience.
拓展句：It is physical stores that offer a unique browsing experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】According to a recent survey on how people discover books, word of mouth is the most popular method, with 38% of respondents citing it as their primary source.（运用了how引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】While word of mouth recommendations are seen as the most reliable, social media and online sellers provide a wide variety of options and easy access to reviews.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
3．（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）学校英文报正在开展以“Gender information in UK educational institutions”为题的征文比赛。请使用下表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 信息描述；
2. 小结规律。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Gender information in UK educational institutions
The chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational institutions in the UK.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:
Gender information in UK educational institutions
The chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational institutions in the UK. It shows what percentage of teachers is male and what percentage is female.
Women dominate the teaching profession in nurseries or preschools, where the share of female teachers is above 90%, but less so at secondary education.
At college level this pattern is different, where there are nearly equal numbers of male and female teachers. On the other hand, male teachers outnumber female teachers at university level, where the proportion of men is twice that of women.
Overall, the higher the level of education, the more male teachers there are.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Gender information in UK educational institutions”为题，使用表中的信息写一篇短文投稿参加学校的征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
种类：type→kind/sort
显示：show→reveal
不同的：different→of difference
总的来说：overall→on the whole
2.句式拓展
使用定语从句合并句子
原句：The chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational institutions in the UK. It shows what percentage of teachers is male and what percentage is female.
拓展句：The chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational institutions in the UK, which shows what percentage of teachers is male and what percentage is female.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It shows what percentage of teachers is male and what percentage is female.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】At college level this pattern is different, where there are nearly equal numbers of male and female teachers.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
4．（2022秋·全国·高三专题练习）假设你最近就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行了调查，学校英语报刊栏目有意刊登你的调查报告。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇简短的报告。注：自里圈起，数值越大，了解该项目的人越多。
注意：
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考答案
Recently I conducted a survey on safety awareness in the class. The results are as follows:
A large number of the students are aware of traffic security, while the students who know about preventing theft are smaller than that. Meanwhile, students who know natural disasters and fire prevention are the same. Next to them is the number of students who learn first aid knowledge. The least of students are conscious of online safety, which worries me a lot.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生对你最近就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行的调查，给学校英语报刊栏目，写一篇简短的报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进行：conduct→carry out
许多： a large number of→many
意识到：realize→be aware of
同时：meanwhile→in the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently I conducted a survey on safety awareness in the class.
拓展句：Recently I conducted a survey which is on safety awareness in the class.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Meanwhile, students who know natural disasters and fire prevention are the same. (运用了定语从句)
[高分句型2] Next to them is the number of students who learn first aid knowledge. (运用了倒装句)
5．（2023·四川成都·成都七中校考模拟预测）假设你是李华，你校英语杂志向全校学生征稿，谈论同学们对父母培养子女问题的看法。请仔细观察下面图画，并根据所给要点写一篇短文。
1. 简述图画内容;
2. 介绍你对图画主题的理解;
3. 结合生活实际谈谈你的感想。
要求：1. 100字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:
As is shown in the picture, a girl’s parents and her grandparents are helping her to learn to cycle. However, afraid of the girl falling off and getting hurt, they are holding almost every part of the bike to prevent it from falling down, with sweat flying from their heads. The mother is even taking some medicine in case.
In my view, the picture mirrors a fact that many parents do everything to put their children under their protection so that they can grow well, which will eventually end up with a result contrary to their wishes.
For instance, many parents share the opinion that they must get everything ready for their children, especially those in senior 3, so that they can concentrate on their study. However, they re not aware that with help of this kind their children won’t be able to live on their own in the future, let alone make a difference to society.
In conclusion, too much love and attention spoil children. So, I call on all parents to let go of your children when necessary.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画类作文。要求考生向学校英语杂志投稿，就题目中的图画内容，谈论同学们对父母培养子女问题的看法；要求考生简述图画内容，介绍对图画主题的理解，并结合生活实际谈谈自己的感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
骑自行车：cycle→ride a bike
阻止做：prevent...from...→stop...from...
观点：view→opinion
专注于、集中于：concentrate on→focus on
总之：in conclusion→all in all
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：However, afraid of the girl falling off and getting hurt, they are holding almost every part of the bike to prevent it from falling down, with sweat flying from their heads.
拓展句：However, because they are afraid of the girl falling off and getting hurt, they are holding almost every part of the bike to prevent it from falling down, with sweat flying from their heads.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my view, the picture mirrors a fact that many parents do everything to put their children under their protection so that they can grow well, which will eventually end up with a result contrary to their wishes.（运用了以连接词that引导的同位语从句、连词so that引导的目的状语从句以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】For instance, many parents share the opinion that they must get everything ready for their children, especially those in senior 3, so that they can concentrate on their study.（运用了以连接词that引导的同位语从句和连词so that引导的目的状语从句。）
6．（2023·江西南昌·统考一模）英文报China Daily正以Helping the old adapt to a digital society为题征集稿件，请认真观察图片后写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
1.简要描述图片；
2.你的观点和建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
参考词汇： scan QR codes扫描二维码
但你有没有注意过
有个群体被挡在二维码的门外
But there is a group left behind by this trend
Helping the old adapt to a digital society
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Helping the old adapt to a digital society
Nowadays, mobile payment gains great popularity in China, making our life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes. However, the old are left behind by this trend. Therefore, how to help the old adapt to a digital society is of great importance.
As everyone knows, the old have difficulty in learning new things. Whenever we meet the old in trouble, we are supposed to make every effort to teach them. What’s more, it is essential to raise their awareness of lifelong learning. Only in this way can they keep up with the times. The more they learn, the easier they can adapt to society. Last but not least, it is time that our government took measures to bridge the digital gap and provide them with convenient life services, such as making their travel possible by adding more information to their senior cards.
Hopefully, with our joint efforts, the old can adapt themselves to a digital society quickly and live a good life.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生在观察图片后写一篇以Helping the old adapt to a digital society为题的稿件向英文报China Daily进行投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：essential→critical
适应：adapt oneself to...→adjust oneself to...
因此：therefore→hence
采取措施：take measures→take action
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, it is essential to raise their awareness of lifelong learning.
拓展句：What’s more, it is essential that we should raise their awareness of lifelong learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, mobile payment gains great popularity in China, making our life more and more convenient.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语)
【高分句型2】Whenever we meet the old in trouble, we are supposed to make every effort to teach them.(运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句)
19应用文写作之图画图表类限时练
1．（2023·河南周口·统考模拟预测）学校英文报正在进行以“Senior High Students’ Consumption”为主题的高中生零用钱使用情况调查。请结合图表中的调查结果写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1．零用钱的使用; 2．简单评论; 3．你的建议。
Senior High Students’ Consumption
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Senior High Students’ Consumption
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）你校英文报正在开展以“Discovering Good Books”为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.描述发现好书的方式；
2.简单评论；
3.你的情况。
How do you usually discover the books you read
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Discovering Good Books
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）学校英文报正在开展以“Gender information in UK educational institutions”为题的征文比赛。请使用下表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 信息描述；
2. 小结规律。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Gender information in UK educational institutions
The chart gives information about the gender of teachers in six types of educational institutions in the UK.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．（2022秋·全国·高三专题练习）假设你最近就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行了调查，学校英语报刊栏目有意刊登你的调查报告。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇简短的报告。注：自里圈起，数值越大，了解该项目的人越多。
注意：
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．（2023·四川成都·成都七中校考模拟预测）假设你是李华，你校英语杂志向全校学生征稿，谈论同学们对父母培养子女问题的看法。请仔细观察下面图画，并根据所给要点写一篇短文。
1. 简述图画内容;
2. 介绍你对图画主题的理解;
3. 结合生活实际谈谈你的感想。
要求：1. 100字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．（2023·江西南昌·统考一模）英文报China Daily正以Helping the old adapt to a digital society为题征集稿件，请认真观察图片后写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
1.简要描述图片；
2.你的观点和建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
参考词汇： scan QR codes扫描二维码
但你有没有注意过
有个群体被挡在二维码的门外
But there is a group left behind by this trend
Helping the old adapt to a digital society
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19
