课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了希望音乐节这样一个每年支持不同慈善机构的非营利音乐节。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party”可知，希望音乐节开始于30年前，故C项正确。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据文中的“The Fancy Dress Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent”可知，孩子们可以在Piano Tent看魔术表演，故B项正确。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if you want to buy tickets at the box office.”可知，在售票处买成人票的话会多花10英镑，故D项正确。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现青少年使用社交媒体的频率与心理健康之间有很复杂的关系。
4．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the researchers，for the first time，went a step further to investigate what kind of websites made the teenagers frequenters.”可知，本次研究与之前研究的不同之处在于，本次研究调查了青少年浏览社交媒体的内容，故C项正确。]
5．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but that frequent use...exposure of young people to harmful content”可知，频繁地使用社交媒体会中断那些给心理健康带来积极影响的活动，故B项正确。]
6．A [词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“might not help”和“Finding ways...psychological harm”可知，画线词所在句表达的是仅关注减少社交媒体使用的方法来改善心理健康可能是无用的，所以画线词的意思应该与A项“Measures”最为接近。]
7．D [写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的主旨句“But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.”可知，本文旨在介绍一项新的研究结果，故D项正确。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人们一般认为不停地往大脑里输入信息是自我提升的最好方式，但是研究发现可能什么也不往大脑里放才是最好的方式。
8．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Paying less attention to surroundings — whether by showering，pulling weeds，or petting a dog — provides an opportunity for what psychologists call wakeful rest.”可知，wakeful rest意味着你可以通过淋浴、除草、抚摸狗等方式让大脑放空一下，不过多关注周围环境，故A项正确。]
9．A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This blankness might also reduce anxiety，boost creativity，and improve memory”可知，大脑放空可以减少焦虑、激发创造力、增强记忆力，故A项正确。]
10．C [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Casual hobbies that are totally different from your day job can help prevent out of office anxiety.”可知，与你日常工作完全不同的爱好可以让你远离焦虑，所以一个软件工程师压力过大的话，可以尝试做做园艺，这可以让他/她不再感到那么有压力，故C项正确。]
11．B [文章出处题。本文主要讲述了人们一般认为不停地往大脑里输入信息是自我提升的最好方式，但是研究发现可能什么也不往大脑里放才是最好的方式。作者还通过脑核磁共振成像提供了科学支撑，并给出了一些建议，因此该文章应该源自一篇科学报道，故B项正确。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲比较守旧，一生中从未拥抱过作者，父亲去世后，作者心情非常低落，以至于快要失去生活的勇气，后来作者儿子的一个拥抱改变了作者。
1．B [考查语境推断。由语境“My alarm clock ...I was having trouble getting out of bed.”可知，此处指的是闹钟响了，故用go off“(警报器等)突然发出巨响”。]
2．C [考查语境推断。由上文信息“My Dad，who was my hero when I grew up，had passed away”以及空后的“depression”可知，对应的情感应为C项“sadness”。]
3．D [考查语境推断。由下文叙述“we talked more，but still
touched and never hugged each other”可知，父亲是被守旧的方式养育成人的，因此其抚养孩子的方式也比较保守，故选D。]
4．C [考查语境推断。由全文以及下文叙述“we talked more，but still
touched and never hugged each other”可知，父亲从没有拥抱过作者。]
5．D [考查语境推断。由“we talked more，but still touched and never hugged each other”可知，这描述的是作者的父亲去世(death)之前的事情，故选D。]
6．A [考查语境推断。父亲抚养孩子的方式比较保守，故可推断和孩子身体方面接触很少。故A项符合语境。]
7．D [考查语境推断。由下文关键信息“within a few months he left us”可推断，作者父亲的健康状况急剧恶化，故选D。fail“出故障，衰退”。]
8．B [考查语境推断。根据上文中的“I was too numb inside myself to”可知，因为麻木和感觉有关，故用feel，此处表示：我内心太麻木了，以至于感觉不到任何东西。]
9．A [考查语境推断。由下文中的“in exchange for just one last hug from him”可知，作者假想一种交易，要想得到父亲的一个拥抱，自己需要付出什么，故选A。]
10．C [考查语境推断。由上文中的“Sad and weak”再结合关键词“get up”可知，作者不能积聚力量(strength)起床。]
11．A [考查语境和常识推断。由上文可知作者起了床，因此应是走出房间，故用walked。]
12．B [考查语境推断。由下文中的“and gave me a heartfelt hug” 推断，他需要张开(opened)双臂，故答案为B。]
13．C [考查语境推断。由下文中的“Joey，this hug is from me！”可知，这是来自父亲的声音(voice)。]
14．D [考查语境推断。由首段信息以及第二段可知，作者自从父亲去世后极度悲伤、沮丧，以至于起床都困难，所以当听到父亲的声音时便意识到不能放弃生活。drop in“顺道拜访”；cut down“砍倒；减少”；miss out“错失”，故选D。]
15．A [考查语境推断。由上文中的“Life can seem very long but in truth”尤其是but可知，此处应用与long构成对比的词，故选A。brief“短暂的；简洁的”。]
Ⅲ．[参考范文]
A Volunteer Experience
Last Friday，our class participated in an activity called Volunteer to Serve the Community.
At 8 o'clock in the morning，we walked to Red Star Community.On arrival，our headteacher assigned different tasks and under his patient instructions，we cleaned the windows，swept the ground and even shared stories with some elderly people.The activity lasted about 3 hours，and at about 12 o'clock，we went back to our school.
The meaningful activity offered us a good chance to help others.Tired as we were，we did feel the pleasure and value of service.课时分层作业(三)
必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2022·沈阳市高三联考)
The Hope Festival is a not for profit music festival supporting different charities each year.It kicks off the summer music festival season and is a place to have a great time! The Hope Festival is a celebration of love and life and originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party.Today it is an energetic festival in which you can grab some great food，listen to live music and enjoy the joy of camping! The Hope Festival starts officially at 12 noon on Friday but you may arrive at any time on Friday.If you like an extra night in a tent，you can arrive on Thursday afternoon and pay ￡10 per person to the farmer for camping.
The Hope Festival has the following attractions：
Over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage，the Windmill Inn Bar Stage and the Festival Folly Stage—the place to the Hope's Got Talent competition.
The Piano Tent—a great place to enjoy some amazing prepared music!
The campfire—warm yourself by our campfire.
The Kids Workshops Tent—great fun and games for the kids of the festival where they make their costumes for our Fancy Dress Kids Procession at midday on Sunday.The Fancy Dress Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon.
We also have cafes，juice bars and licensed bars with great real ale.
Note：NO DOGS are allowed on site!
There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if you want to buy tickets at the box office.Tickets are refundable up to 30 days before the event，and available to purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p．m.，subject to availability.
1．What can we know about the Hope Festival
A．It starts at 12 noon on Thursday.
B．It focuses on a wedding celebration.
C．It has a history of three decades.
D．A family will be charged ￡10 if camping.
2．Where can kids see a magic show
A．In a licensed bar.
B．In the Piano Tent.
C．In the Kids Workshops Tent.
D．On the Main Stage.
3．What should people pay attention to
A．Pets are not allowed in.
B．The admission fee is ￡10 per person.
C．Kids should take their own costumes.
D．The prices of adult tickets paid at the box office are higher.
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2022·安徽省名校联盟质量检测)
The use of social media has been linked to mental health problems in teenagers.But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.
The new research interviewed 10，000 teenagers，who reported the frequency they used social media.The frequency of more than three times a day was considered “very frequent”．But the researchers，for the first time，went a step further to investigate what kind of websites made the teenagers frequenters.They found that，in both sexes，very frequent visits to social media with negative(负面的)content were associated with greater mental depression and anxiety.
“Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm，but that frequent use may disrupt(使中断) activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising，while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content，”said Russell Viner，the co author of the UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health.
It's an important discovery.Just last month，research from Canada showed that higher level of the use of social media was linked with increased mental depression in adolescents.
With this study，the problem is put in a better context.It's not necessarily social media that are causing these issues.It's more likely the content that young people are exposed to and their hindrance (妨碍) of healthy sleep and exercise.
Bob Patton，a lecturer at the University of Surrey，said this means that remedies focusing only on reducing the use of social media to improve mental health might not help.“Finding ways to improve the online content and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harm，”said he.
“If healthy lifestyles can be kept，the positive effects of the use of social media，such as encouraging social interactions，can be more supported，”said Ann DeSmet，an assistant professor at the University of Antwerp in Belgium.
4．How does the new research differ from the previous studies
A．By carrying out detailed interviews.
B．By focusing on both girls and boys.
C．By analyzing the social media content.
D．By studying a larger number of teenagers.
5．What did Russell Viner say about social media
A．It didn't cause any mental problems in teenagers.
B．Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle.
C．Its harmful content should be reduced immediately.
D．It encouraged social interactions among adolescents.
6．Which of the following best explains “remedies” underlined in paragraph 6
A．Measures. B．Effects.
C．Experiments. D．Differences.
7．What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A．To prove the harmful effects of social media.
B．To show the proper way to use social media.
C．To present related studies and discoveries.
D．To introduce an important new discovery.
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2022·沈阳市教学质量监测)
Constantly forcing knowledge and experiences into your brain may seem like the quickest path to self improvement.But sometimes the best thing you can do for your brain is absolutely nothing at all.
Paying less attention to surroundings — whether by showering，pulling weeds，or petting a dog — provides an opportunity for what psychologists call wakeful rest.It's a time when you can put immediate tasks aside like how to meet the work deadline and instead focus on current feelings，reflect on the past，and think about the future.
In the blankness，MRI (核磁共振成像) brain imaging shows a harmony of gray matter called the default mode network (默认模式网络) takes control.Neuroscientists (神经系统科学家) still don't completely understand how this system works，but they think it connects harmonious parts of our brains，which can help us find meaning in our messy lives.“This blankness might also reduce anxiety，boost creativity，and improve memory，” says Mary Helen Immordino Yang，a neuroscientist at the University of Southern California's Brain and Creativity Institute.
The trouble is，the battle of life leaves little room to let your mind wander.Many spend their free time consuming entertainment.It may feel relaxing but requires brainpower to enjoy.Fortunately，there are ways to encourage your resting state network to take over：
FIND YOUR JOY
Casual hobbies that are totally different from your day job can help prevent out of office anxiety.
GET AWAY
New surroundings give your brain a break from environmental cues，like the sight of your desk and laptop that tell it to work.
SWITCH OFF
Information can be too attractive to ignore.Turning off any and all devices helps maintain relaxation mode.
8．What is “wakeful rest” according to the psychologists in the text
A．It is a time to pay less attention to surroundings.
B．It is a system to take control.
C．It is a state to concentrate.
D．It is an opportunity to work.
9．In what aspect can this blankness benefit us
A．Promoting creativity.
B．Managing moods.
C．Removing anxiety.
D．Controlling brains.
10．Which activity does the author suggest to a stressful software engineer
A．Working on his desk in a new office.
B．Playing his favorite computer games.
C．Doing some gardening in the backyard.
D．Developing a software with colleagues.
11．Where can we probably read the text
A．A book review.
B．A science journal.
C．A guide book.
D．A film poster.
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2022·武汉市高三毕业生五月供题)
It was a cold November morning.My alarm clock had just 1 off but I was having trouble getting out of bed.
My Dad，who was my hero when I grew up，had passed away a few weeks before，leaving me weighed down by 2 and depression.Dad loved me.But，he had been raised in a(n) 3 way and raised us that way too.I couldn't remember，for example，ever being 4 by him after I grew up.Before his 5 ，we talked more，but still 6 touched and never hugged each other.Then，his health began to rapidly 7 and within a few months he left us.
That morning，I was too numb (麻木的) inside myself to 8 anything.I kept thinking what I would have 9 in exchange for just one last hug from him.Sad and weak，I was unable to gather 10 to get up.When I finally did and 11 out，my son，rushing to meet me，suddenly， 12 his arms and gave me a heartfelt hug.Meanwhile，my Dad's 13 rang deep inside me，“Joey，this hug is from me！”Tears welled up in my eyes.Right then，I realized I couldn't 14 on life.
Life can seem very long but in truth it is so 15 that we can never afford to miss a dearest hug！
1．A.taken B．gone
C．come D．set
2．A.anxiety B．surprise
C．sadness D．curiosity
3．A.single handed B．open minded
C．cold blooded D．old fashioned
4．A.criticized B．loved
C．hugged D．cheered
5．A.treatment B．return
C．retirement D．death
6．A.rarely B．instantly
C．regularly D．usually
7．A.improve B．recover
C．restore D．fail
8．A.understand B．feel
C．see D．say
9．A.given B．lost
C．bought D．got
10．A.attention B．speed
C．strength D．support
11．A.walked B．cried
C．climbed D．slipped
12．A.waved B．opened
C．crossed D．raised
13．A.sound B．comment
C．voice D．scream
14．A.drop in B．cut down
C．miss out D．give up
15．A.brief B．precious
C．different D．significant
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2022·南京市六校联合体调研测试)
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在班主任的带领下参加了“为社区志愿服务”的活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动过程；
3．个人感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Volunteer Experience
