课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。英国的一项研究发现只有不到1/4的家庭会每天放下电子设备一起吃饭。文章主要讲述了研究结果和一些人的观点。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“six in ten...two quarrels a day”可知，父母让孩子关掉电子设备是导致经常吵架的原因，故B项正确。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it is vital to take time away from our screen and connect with family and friends face to face...to develop relationships”可以看出，Dr.Colton认为远离屏幕，与家人和朋友面对面交流对建立良好关系是很重要的，故C项正确。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“found six in ten admit”和第三段中的“Almost all parents...with 98 percent”可以看出，作者通过罗列数据来展示研究结果，故A项正确。]
4．B [文章出处题。根据第一段中的“according to research”和第二段中的“A study of 1，600 parents...found...”可以看出，本文是一篇研究报告，这样的文章一般出自科学报告，故B项正确。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。随着时间的推移，人们坐的时间越来越长了，但是久坐的风险很大。对此，一个研究团队正在研究关于久坐后如何运动的指导方针。
1．B [空前提出了一个问题“你比以前坐得多吗？”，空后则具体讲到一些久坐的行为。据此可知，空处承上启下，故B项“花一点时间想想你久坐的行为”符合语境。]
2．E [空前一句讲到随着时间的推移，我们坐的时间增加了，因此空处应该会对这一情况进行具体论述，故E项符合语境。]
3．F [空前一句讲到久坐是有害的，空后则讲到研究表明，坐的时间长短与早逝的风险有直接关系。因此，F项“但当我们每天坐将近8个小时时到底有什么问题呢？”符合语境。]
4．D [空前一句讲到心脏基金会鼓励我们“少坐多动”，而空后一句讲到这就像只告诉人们要锻炼却不告诉他们如何锻炼一样。因此，空处讲到的应该是心脏基金会的建议太空洞、不具体，所以D项符合语境。]
5．G [根据上段最后一句“对于坐，我们需要类似的指导方针”和空后讲到的具体的做法可知，空处讲到的应该是与坐的指导方针有关的内容。所以G项符合语境。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了扇子在中国的起源、发展及其文化内涵。
1．times [考查名词复数。time当“时期，时代，年代，世道”讲时，一般用复数，所以空处需要填times。]
2．national [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词style，需要用形容词，所以填national。]
3．as [考查介词。此处考查固定搭配be regarded as，意为“被视为/认为……”，所以空处需要填as。]
4．appeared [考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，appear在句中作谓语，根据时间状语about 3，000 years ago可知，时态为一般过去时；appear无被动语态，所以空处需要填appeared。]
5．and/so [考查连词。空前空后皆为完整的句子，因此空处需要一个连词，结合句意可知，前后是并列或因果关系，所以空处需要填and/so。]
6．used [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是was，所以use在句中是非谓语，且use与主语The material之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处需要填used。]
7．who/that [考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为表示“人”的名词The person，所以空处需要填who/that。]
8．gradually [考查词性转换。空处修饰后面的动词became，需要用到副词，所以空处需要填gradually。]
9．popularity [考查词性转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处一般用名词，所以需要用popular的名词形式popularity。]
10．was introduced [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处与became并列作本句的谓语，所以时态应该用一般过去时；此处表示这项技术被引入欧洲，应用被动语态；主语this skill为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填was introduced。]
Ⅳ.【写作思路】
文章大意：作者父母喜欢的格言：你如果一开始没有成功，要再试一次。但作者最近在一个情形下就要放弃了。当作者和Ollie尝试了很久仍未打开Ollie奶奶的旧箱子而想要放弃时，作者想到了那句格言。此时作者的弟弟出现了，他们把箱子翻转过来玩耍时发现了一个新的解决办法。
谋篇布局：根据续写提示信息，续写第一段应写他们努力采用新的方法，最终打开了大箱子。
续写第二段首句说明他们发现箱子里的东西是许多鞋，结合文中的“旧杂物义卖”可推知他们可能会对箱子里的东西进行义卖。最后再结合父母的格言升华主题：要坚持，不要轻易选择放弃。
[参考范文]
“That's it！I know how to open it！” said Ollie.“These are regular screws.We could remove the screws so that the hinge can be taken off from the trunk！” He exclaimed with a radiant (喜气洋洋的) smile.Just now，we were so focused on the lock that we didn't try to open the trunk another way.Then we asked Tex to jump off the trunk，and turned it upright.Ollie immediately took out a screwdriver from the tool kit.In two minutes flat，he opened the trunk with my assistance.
Oh！There were only lots of shoes in the trunk! Ollie and I were pretty disappointed at the discovery，which wasn't diamonds or gold.Seeing our frustration，Mary patted us on the shoulder，saying，“These shoes are in such great shape that we can raise money by selling them at the rummage sale.” Our faces lit up and a sense of achievement crept over us.We found “treasure” after all! Our persistence finally paid off! If at first you don't succeed，try，try again.课时分层作业(四)
必修第一册 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·昆明市摸底诊断测试)
Less than a quarter of families in Britain sit down for a “screen free” dinner together every day away from TVs，phones and devices (设备)，according to research.The research was carried out to mark the launch of Vodafone Pro with Alexa，featuring a unique “Dinnertime” function which allows families to have 30 minutes of digital downtime.
A study of 1，600 parents，with at least one child at home，found six in ten admit getting children to switch off their devices is the biggest cause of disagreements in their household，leading to an average of two quarrels a day.The research also found it takes almost ten minutes for a child to switch off their devices after being asked to.
Almost all parents feel having a break from technology is important for family relationships.And 86 percent think dinner time is an important part of the day for spending quality time together.However，despite this，93 percent of parents believe technology is important for a child's development，with 98 percent using digital devices to aid their learning.
Dr.Anna Colton，clinical child psychologist，commented，“Technology plays a huge part in all of our lives，and improves our work，learning and leisure.” She added，“However，it is vital to take time away from our screen and connect with family and friends face to face，particularly at mealtimes－both for ourselves and for our relationships with loved ones，to develop relationships.”
Max Taylor，consumer director at Vodafone UK，said，“30 minutes is the proper amount of time for families to connect with one another away from screens，because it's long enough to have meaningful conversations，a meal or play a game—but not so long that it feels worrying or stressful.”
1．Why do children often quarrel with their parents according to the text
A．They are unwilling to help with housework.
B．They are urged to turn off digital devices.
C．They are late for dinner with their parents.
D．They are stressed with too much homework.
2．What message does Dr.Colton mainly want to convey
A．Technology enables families to spend quality time.
B．Screen time is of importance to children's learning.
C．Face to face communication can build good relationships.
D．30 minutes is a proper time for mealtime communication.
3．How does the author present the research findings
A．By providing some data.
B．By giving some examples.
C．By making a comparison.
D．By analyzing the cause.
4．Where can the text be found
A．In a textbook.
B．In a science report.
C．In a fashion magazine.
D．In a travel brochure.
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·广州市阶段训练)
Are you sitting more than ever 1 You're probably sitting while reading this.Sometimes you sit when you are driving or attending a meeting.Other times you sit when you engage yourself in watching a movie or playing computer games.That's undoubtedly a lot of sitting.The fact is that the amount of time spent sitting has increased over time. 2
We know sitting too much is bad，and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long time TV watching. 3 A study on nearly 8，000 adults suggests that there's a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death of any cause.As the total sitting time increases，so does the risk of early death.
“Sit less，move more” is what the Heart Foundation encourages us to do. 4 It is like telling people to just “exercise” without telling them how.Exercise guidelines are always more practical.For example，the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend adults do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week，plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week.We need similar guidelines for sitting.
5 “It would probably be like this: for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting，stand up and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace，” Diaz，the lead researcher said，adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying guidelines.But more researches are needed to confirm their approaches.
A．Now it's time to get up and move around.
B．Take a moment to think about your sitting activities.
C．Health experts also suggest exercising on a daily basis.
D．But this rule is just too simple and abstract to make a difference.
E．As of today，average adults will spend 56%－86% of their daily time sitting.
F．But what exactly goes wrong when we park ourselves for nearly eight hours per day
G．To make up for the weakness，a research team is working on more specific guidelines.
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·安徽省名校联盟质检)
A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cool breeze (微风).Since ancient 1. (time)，the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique
2. (nation) style，and China has always been regarded 3. “the kingdom of fans”．
The fan first 4. (appear) in China about 3，000 years ago，in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.However，the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette (礼仪)，5. it was called “the fan of honor”．
After the Qin and Han Dynasties，the main shapes of fans were square，round and hexagon (六边形).The material 6. (use) to make fans was mainly silk.Because the silk fans were often used in the royal court，people called them “court fans”．The person 7. held the silk fan always appeared gentle.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties，the common fans were round fans，feather fans，and some paper fans.The folding fan 8. (gradual) became popular after the Song Dynasty.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the folding fan was popular in Zhejiang，Jiangsu and Sichuan.Then the 9. (popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising.Afterwards this skill 10.
(introduce) to Europe and became popular all over the world.
Ⅳ.读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·南京市学情调研)
My parents love the saying “If at first you don't succeed，try，try again.” so much that they even bought a pillow with those words on it.But I was recently in a situation where I was so ready to give up.
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmother Mary to carry boxes from her garage to her car for the homeless shelter rummage sale(旧杂物义卖).
At the sight of a big old trunk (大箱子)，we asked Mary what was inside.But she told us that as she had lost the key，she had to find a master locksmith to figure it out.“Let me have a try，” said Ollie.“I bet I can open that lock in two minutes flat! Maybe there's a treasure inside，like gold or diamonds or an ancient map！”
Mary smiled，“I'll tell you what.If you two treasure hunters can open this trunk，you can have it，along with whatever is inside.”
Ollie got a tool kit and we set out to open the lock.But he definitely lost that bet.Those two minutes turned into two hours，with no luck at all.We had tried every tool in the kit，but the lock wouldn't move slightly.
“It's no use，” Ollie sighed.“I guess we have to give up.”
“But we can't give up！” I said.“What about ‘If at first you don't succeed，try，try again.’？”
Ollie shook his head.“Unless you know a magical key fairy，we're never getting this unlocked.”
Just then，my little brother Tex showed up.He showed great interest in the trunk.“It looks like an upside down boat! Can I turn it over and pretend I'm sailing in the ocean？”
“Sure，” Ollie replied.“It's no good for anything else.”
“Ahoy！” Tex said，climbing on the top after Ollie and I turned it over.“I'm the captain！” He giggled as he jumped up and down.And right then，a screw (螺丝) from a hinge (铰链) came loose and rolled to the floor.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
“That's it！I know how to open it！” said Ollie.
Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk!
