(共107张PPT)
教材知识讲练
必修第一册
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1.(行为描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)However，he went all out to keep up with the others，his small body rocking from side to side，showing no sign of giving up.
2.(品格描写)(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Hearing my words，he beamed a big smile，stood up and moved towards the starting line.Looking at his determined face，I was touched.When the run began，every runner rushed forward like a flash after hearing the starting pistol.
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
核心单词
1.______ adj.较高的，高级的
2.__________ n．能力，胜任
3._______ vi.恢复健康，康复
4._____ vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生
5.__________ adv.确切地，肯定地
6.__________ adj.方便的，便利的
senior
competence
recover
arise
definitely
convenient
核心单词
7.________ adv.实际上，事实上
8.______ vt.移走；去掉
9.__________ adv.正是，当然
10._______ n．紧张；焦虑
11._______ adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的
12.____________ n．报告；陈述，说明
actually
remove
absolutely
tension
typical
presentation
核心单词
13._____________ adv.独立地，自立地
14.______ vt.计划，打算，想要
15._____ adj.热切的；渴望的
16._____adj.困难的，难办的
17._______ n．联系，联络vt.(写信、打电话)联系(某人)
independently
intend
eager
tough
contact
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.Our junior employees are being trained for __________(senior) roles.
2.Several difficulties _____(arise) when we began to work on the new design.
3.Can you telephone me at your ___________(convenient) to arrange a meeting？
more senior
arose
convenience
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.The form lists the knowledge and ___________(competence) required at this level.
5.She made a complete________(recover) without recourse to surgery.
6.The whole experience was __________(definite) more positive than negative.
7.I shall wait for your answer to my letter with _________ (eager).
8.The chair ___________ (intend) for you，but she took it away.
competences
recovery
definitely
eagerness
was intended
派生单词
1.stress n．压力→_________ adj.充满压力的，紧张的→________ adj.有压力的，紧张的
2.challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→___________ adj.富有挑战性的
3.expect v．预料；期待→________ adj.预期的；预料的→___________ n．期待；预料，预期
4.vary vi.变化；不同→_______ n．多样化→_______ adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的
stressful
stressed
challenging
expected
expectation
variety
various
派生单词
5.injure vt.损害；伤害→______ n．伤，损害→_______ adj.受伤的
6.addict n．对……着迷的人→________ adj.沉溺于……的→_________ adj.使人上瘾的→_________ n．瘾；嗜好
7.apply vi.申请；请求→___________ n．申请书→_________ n．申请人
injury
injured
addicted
addictive
addiction
application
applicant
派生单词
8.attract vt.吸引→__________ n．吸引；吸引人的事物→__________ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的
9.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→_________ n．减少；降低
10.inspire vt.鼓励，激励→________ adj.受到启发的→_________ adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→___________ n．激动，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人物；灵感
attraction
attractive
reduction
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
1.She had a _________ job as a sales representative，which made her feel very ________ all day long.(stress)
2.In a way，__________ are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing ___________ work.(challenge)
3.Out of my ___________，the result was much better than I ____________．(expect)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
stressful
stressed
challenges
challenging
expectation
had expected
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.There were a wide _______ of computers in that exhibition，the prices of which ______ from $200 to $2，000.(vary)
5.He was _______ again in the game and the ______ seemed very serious.
(injure)
6.The boy was so ________ to the _________ online games that he didn't care about anything else.(addict)
variety
varied
injured
injury
addicted
addictive
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
7.Any _________ who would like _______ to become an assistant in our company should send us an ___________ before May 1st，2023.(apply)
8.What ________ me most in Beijing is that there are many __________，like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.They are so __________ as to _______ eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)
applicant
to apply
application
attracts
attractions
attractive
attract
高频短语
1.all in all 总而言之，总的来说
2.to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说
3.from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或
4.according to 按……所说，根据
5.in person 亲自
6.tend to do sth. 易于做某事
高频短语
7.suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
8.in other words 换句话说
9.graduate from 从……毕业
10.get ahead 取得进步，获得成功
11.be responsible for 对……负责
12.adapt to sth. 适应某事
13.look forward to (doing) sth. 期待/盼望(做)某事
14.deal with 应付；处理
1.Can you tell me who will ________________ the mistake？
2.When I worked in Florida I _________ tourists all the time.
3.None of them managed to ____________ high school.
4.The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to _______ the change.
5._________，Action English is a very good English program.
6.He is such a man that he can't always keep his word._____________，he always breaks his word.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
be responsible for
dealt with
graduate from
adapt to
All in all
In other words
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 当谈到我最喜欢的运动时，我想是跑步，因为跑步可以使我健康。
When it comes to my favorite sport，I guess it is running that can___________
________.
make me
healthy
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
2.部分否定
However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 并不是所有的努力都会得到回报，但没有努力就一定没有回报。
____________________________，but there must be no return without efforts.
Not all efforts will be rewarded
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
3.what引导名词性从句
What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning. 使他如此兴奋的事情是他在比赛中获得了第一名。
______________________ is that he has got the first place in the match.
What makes him so excited
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
4.not...until结构
In the 18th and 19th centuries，most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn't usually served until seven o'clock in the evening. 直到有一天你有了自己的子女，你才会体会到父母的艰辛。
You ______________ the hardships of your parents _____ one day you have your own children.
will not realize
until
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 range [课本义]n.一系列；范围[增补义]v.排列；涉及；在一定的范围内变动/变化
练中回想——语法填空
①When setting my foot on the dynamic campus，I know I will face a range __ challenges.
②When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed _________ the range of speed-limiting.
of
within/in
完美写作——完成句子
Besides，I have ____________ (广泛的)hobbies，which ____________
_____________________(从弹吉他到游泳)．
a wide range of
from playing
the guitar to swimming
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎a range of一系列……
beyond/out of one's range超出某人的范围
in/within the range of在……范围之内
◎range from A to B/between A and B 在A到B之间变化
语料输入——必备素材
find a house in our price range找到在我们的价格范围以内的房子
be now out of her range of vision走出了她的视线
练中回想——语法填空
①Students think it is convenient ___ them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones.
②I hope you can send me an answer at your___________(convenient)．
2 convenient adj.方便的，便利的
for
convenience
完美写作——一句多译
方便的时候，你可以去参观一些你最喜爱的博物馆。
①You can visit some of your favorite museums _________________．
②You can visit some of your favorite museums when ______________
______．
your convenience
it is convenient
for you
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎be convenient for sb.对某人来说是方便的
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便
◎convenience n．方便；便利；便利的事物
at one's convenience在某人方便时
语料输入——必备素材
a convenient parking place 一个方便的停车场
make it convenient to use用起来很方便
when it is convenient for you你方便的时候
for the convenience of our customers为方便我们的顾客
2 convenient adj.方便的，便利的
练中回想——语法填空
①It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online but she wants to seek ways to remove her _________(addict) to it.
②As time goes by，the foreign teen finds traditional Chinese culture is so _________(addict)．
addiction
addictive
完美写作——句式升级
(普通表达)I am addicted to my cell phone，so I can't concentrate on my study.
(高级表达)______________________，I can't concentrate on my study.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Addicted to my cell phone
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事
◎addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
addictive adj.使人上瘾的
addicted adj.上瘾的，着迷的
语料输入——必备素材
be addicted to online games沉迷于网络游戏
a drug addict吸毒上瘾的人
be/become addicted to alcohol酗酒上瘾
be no longer addicted to nicotine 不再对尼古丁上瘾
4 aim [课本义] n．目的，意图vt.&vi.力求达到[增补义]vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；目的在于
练中回想——语法填空
①I am writing ____ the aim of asking you for advice on how to improve my pronunciation.
②The homeless guy walked _________(aimless) along the road，not knowing where to go.
with
aimlessly
完美写作——句式升级
(普通表达)The speech contest is aimed at arousing our awareness of environmental protection.It will be held in the lecture hall of our school.
(高级表达)The speech contest，________________________________
_____________________，will be held in the lecture hall of our school.
(过去分词短语作定语)
aimed at arousing our awareness of
environmental protection
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎with the aim of有……的目的
◎aim at瞄准；目的在于
be aimed at目的是；旨在
aim to do...旨在做……；力求达到……
◎aimless adj.无目的的
aimlessly adv.无目的地
语料输入——必备素材
be aimed at closing the gap between rich
and poor 旨在缩小贫富差距
after several hours of aimless searching在几个小时漫无目的的搜寻后
5 distance n．[课本义]距离，间距[增补义]远方；冷淡；疏远
练中回想——语法填空
①While walking his dog in his park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone crying for help __ the distance.
②After the quarrel，Susan remained cold and distant，so I have to keep her __ a distance.
③The center of the city is about 10 miles _______(distance) from the station.
in
at
distant
完美写作——完成句子
______________(远处) is a big tree which is said to have a history of 100 years.
In the distance
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎in the distance在远处
at/from a distance从远处；离一段距离
keep one's distance (from sb./sth.)＝keep sb./sth.at a distance与……保持距离
◎distant adj.遥远的；疏远的
语料输入——必备素材
see the lights in the distance看到远处的点点灯光
not keep your distance from your family不要疏远你的家人
6 reduce vt.[课本义]减少；降低；缩小[增补义]使陷入……境地
练中回想——语法填空
①The number of employees was reduced ____ 40 to 25.
②The workforce has been reduced __ half.
③All the shirts in my shop have been reduced __ ￥50.
from
by
to
完美写作——完成句子
The village _________________ (成为一片废墟)after the earthquake.
练后归纳——搭配拓展
reduce sth.from...to...从……减少到……
reduce to...减少到……
reduce by...减少了……
be reduced to沦落为(某种情况或状态)
was reduced to ruins
语料输入——必备素材
reduce a speed减速
be reduced to tears 流下眼泪
be reduced to ruins成为废墟
the reduction in unemployment失业人数减少
7 apply [课本义] vi.申请；请求[增补义]vt.& vi.运用；涂，敷
练中回想——语法填空
①We should apply this theory __ practice.
②Students should apply __________(them)to their study.
③Tom presented the manager his ___________(apply)．
to
themselves
application
完美写作——完成句子
You should _______________________(立即申请)，in person or by letter.
apply immediately/at once
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎apply for申请
apply...to...把……应用于……
apply to sth.适用于……；对……有效
◎application n．申请；应用
applicant n．申请者
语料输入——必备素材
apply for a post申请一个职位
fill in an application form填申请表
8 intend vt.计划，打算，想要
练中回想——语法填空
①I intended ________________ (visit) him，but I was afraid I would disturb him.
②Their expedition was intended _________ (prepare) them for their lifelong dream of climbing Qomolangma.
③He apologized for his comments and said he had no _________(intend) of offending the community.
to visit/visiting
to prepare
intention
完美写作——完成句子
My parents ______________________________(本打算买一辆新卡车) but couldn't get enough money to afford it.
had intended to buy a new truck
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth.(＝intended to have done sth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
◎be intended for/to do sth.旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的
◎intention n．目的；意图；打算
语料输入——必备素材
be intended to improve the company's
image 旨在提高公司的形象
completely misunderstood her intentions 完全误会了她的意图
9 adapt vi.[课本义](使)适应 [增补义]改编；改造
练中回想——语法填空
①It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt __ the new environment abroad.
②Adapted ____ J．K.Rowling's book series of the same title，the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
③After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to ______ (live) on my own.
to
from
living
完美写作——完成句子
I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play __________
________________(由一篇英语课文改编)．
adapted from
one English text
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎adapt to适应，适合
adapt...to...使……适应或适合……
adapt...from...根据……改编或改写
adapt sth.(for sth.)(from sth.)改编；改写
◎adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的
adaptation n．改编(本)，改造；适应
语料输入——必备素材
adapt oneself to living on one's own适应自己独立生活
adapt to the environment适应环境
will be adaptable to the new job会适应新工作
the performance of adaptation改编本的演出
10 contribution n．[课本义]贡献[增补义]捐献物；捐款；稿件
练中回想——语法填空
①He made a very positive contribution __ success of the project.
②I am sure your suggestion will contribute to _______(solve)the problem.
完美写作——场景描写续写佳句
The road was rugged and winding.What's worse，the rainstorm _____________(导致了；增加了) the difficulties with our moving.
to
solving
contributed to
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎make a contribution to/towards为……做出贡献；为……捐款
◎contribute vt.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献
contribute sth.to/towards sth.向……捐献……；向……提供……(时间、精力等)
语料输入——必备素材
be invited to contribute to your literature magazine应邀为你们的文学杂志写稿
make a major contribution to the country为国家做出重大贡献
11 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功
练中回想——语法填空
①Actually，we can all get _____ in our studies or work through hard work.
②A smile can help us/to get _______ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
③Looking back on my past tough years，Mr Li gave me so much help that I could get ____ difficulties.
ahead
through
over
完美写作——性格描写续写佳句
Besides，I am easy-going and ____________________________(可以和别人相处得很好)．
can get along/on well with others
练后归纳——搭配拓展
get across(使)通过；(使)被理解
get over越过；克服
get through通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期)
get away逃脱；离开
get along/on with相处；进展
get down to(doing...)开始(做)……
语料输入——必备素材
stick to the points you want to get across坚持你想要传达的观点
get down to business开始干正事吧
get through all the work完成所有的工作
12 as well as [课本义] ……以及……[增补义]和……一样
练中回想——语法填空
①He speaks Japanese as well __ English and French.
②Lily as well as her parents __(be)very fond of classical music.
完美写作——完成句子
The outcome depends on conditions _______________________(以及事件如何发展)．
as
is
as well as how events unfold
练后归纳——搭配拓展
as well as还有“不但……而且……”之意，强调的是前项，所以当它连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前者决定。
语料输入——必备素材
the mind needs exercise as well as the body大脑同身体一样需要锻炼
13 [教材原句]What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning.让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。
练中回想——语法填空
①He said ____ he needed at that time was a good meal.
②I made a list of ____ we need to buy in the supermarket.
③I truly believe ____ beauty comes from within.
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句
_____________________(令我感到焦急的是) is whether she will stop loving me because of my faults.
what
what
that
What makes me anxious
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎what 除了引导主语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
◎what引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，可充当从句的主语、宾语或表语。
语料输入——必备素材
I thought in my heart that she was no longer what she used to be，so I couldn't look at her with the same old eyes.我心里想，她已经不再是过去的她了，所以我不能再用老眼光来看待她。
14 [教材原句]However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes.但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的一样。
练中回想——句型转换
Both of his parents are not teachers.
→_______________________________．
完美写作——一句多译
事实上，不是所有的网络资源都对我们有益。
①Actually，________________________ are beneficial to us.
②Actually，_____________________ are not beneficial to us.
Not both of his parents are teachers
not all the online resources
all the online resources
练后归纳——搭配拓展
all，both，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely 等与not连用，均构成部分否定。
语料输入——必备素材
Not everything you see or hear is true，so you should have your own judgment on things.并非所有你看到的或者听到的都是真实的，所以你要对事物有自己的判断。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Online shopping brings people great ___________(convenient) and some trouble meanwhile.
2．The voluntary organisation is _____(aim) at helping people to reduce stress.
convenience
aimed
3．These guys got into many bad habits，_______(range) from smoking to taking drugs.
4．Some experts believe that the smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to ________(watch) TV.
5．The passage __________(intend) to tell people the impact of science and technology on life.
ranging
watching
is intended
6．If you want to get ahead，you must apply yourself to _______(study) knowledge.
7．The teacher，as well as the students，___ (be) suffering great pressure from the stressful schedule.
8．We like to think that we are making a positive ______________ (contribute) to society.
studying
is
contribution
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．If I had seen the advertisement in time I would have applied ___ the job.
2．After a long walk，we got to ____ was called Death Valley，tired but excited.
for
what
3．Most of these tools have been specially adapted ___ use by disabled people.
4．___ is convenient for you to download and read e-books immediately here.
5．Different teachers make different contributions __ a student's growth.
for
It
to
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．As far as I'm concerned，people may live on the moon in the _____
(distance) future.
2．The kid is eager ________(make)progress in his English.
3．Now that the deadline is approaching，we all feel under ________ (press)．
distant
to make
pressure
4．It would be _________(stress)to work with people who hates making mistakes.
5．She ______(seek) for her children，but they were nowhere to be found.
stressful
sought
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．You have the right to make a choice，but you should be responsible ___ it.
2．When the football fans saw the star，they got so excited ____ they cried out.
for
that
3．It is said that women's brains differ ____ men's brains in some respects.
4．She was quite in low spirits when she found __ difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve.
5．Volunteers tried their best to help people suffering ____ the serious flood.
from
it
from
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears. __
A．感动落泪 B．伤心落泪 C．减少泪水
A
2．(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. __
A．(向某方向)努力 B．瞄准 C．目标
3．It is possible to isolate a number of factors that contributed to her downfall. __
A．投稿 B．贡献 C．导致
A
C
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)So for them to move to Elkhead，Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
化繁为简 句子的主干是主系表结构，主语为 to move to Elkhead，Colo.to instruct the children；whose shoes were held together with string为________修饰前面的children，表语是_________。
[尝试翻译]所以对她们来说，前往科罗拉多州埃尔克山去教那里的孩子是一件令人吃惊的事，这些孩子的鞋子都是用细绳绑起来的。
定语从句
a surprise
2．(2022·全国甲卷)Every weekend this is“Wales”premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.
化繁为简 本句包含一个where引导的________，修饰先行词comedy club，从句中的主语为having a great time。
[尝试翻译]每个周末，这里成了威尔士首屈一指的喜剧俱乐部。在这里，观众和喜剧明星都可以尽享美好时光。
定语从句
3．(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会)to do creative things.
化繁为简 本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为___________________
________，其后包含两个并列的定语从句。第一个是由“in＋which”引导的定语从句，第二个是由_____引导的定语从句。
[尝试翻译]这座特殊的建筑是一个造就戏剧的地方，也是给孩子、艺术家、作家和其他任何人提供机会创造东西的地方。
This special building
is a place
where
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，1._______(feel)tired.He graduated 2.____ university and got a teacher's certificate last year.He had an 3._________(inspire)idea of living independently away from home.When he arrived at the school，not
feeling
from
inspiring
everything lived up to his expectations.The school was much 4._______
(small)than expected.There was a playground 5._____ got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.It is more challenging 6.________
(live)in the village.But 7.____ made him feel satisfied was that his students made progress in English.Besides 8.________ (teach)，he also brought changes to the village.He managed to rebuild the playground with the help of charity 9._____________(organise)．The contribution he made to the village was great，so he became very popular among the villagers.He was ready 10.______(stay) for another year.
smaller
which
to live
what
teaching
organisations
to stay
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①从还是孩子的时候，我就一直用电脑。
I _____________ the computer since I was a kid.
②我在网上做很多事情， 比如除了做我所有的功课，我和我的朋友聊天、看电影、在网上买一些必需品。
I do ____________ things online，such as ____________ my friends，watching films，buying some necessities ________ doing all my schoolwork.
have been using
a wide range of
chatting with
as well as
③购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。
_________________ to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
④我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。
My parents are worried that I may become _____________________．
⑤在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是不是真朋友。
________________，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.
It is so convenient
an “Internet addict”
According to them
⑥我非常清楚我有时需要和朋友亲自见面并且强迫自己不上网，因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
I am clear I need to meet friends ________ and drag myself away from the online world ______________，because real life can be just as interesting.
in person
from time to time
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I have been using the computer since I was a kid.I do a wide range of things online，such as chatting with my friends，watching films，buying some necessities as well as doing all my homework.As far as I'm concerned，it is so convenient to be able to compare the quality
and prices from different online shops before I buy.However，my parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.Actually，I am clear I need to meet friends in person and drag myself away from the online world from time to time，because real life can be just as interesting.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
stressed adj.焦虑不安的
tension n.
紧张；焦虑
eager adj.热切的；盼望的
laughter n．笑(声) chat vi.闲谈；聊天
surf v．冲浪
surf the Internet网上冲浪；浏览因特网
drag v．拖，拉；缓慢移动；拖着(脚或腿)走
revise vi.& vt.复习
suffer v．遭受(痛苦)
remove vt.移走；去掉
seek v．寻求；请求 dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的
muddy adj.
泥泞的；多泥的
dusty adj.布满灰尘的
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
马蒂感到焦虑不安，因为他没有为期末考试复习功课。他每天都渴望上网和网上聊天。他的父母试图把他从电脑旁边拖走，整个家庭都充满了紧张感，而不是笑声。有一天，马蒂感到脖子疼。医生建议他戒除网瘾。父亲把马蒂带到一个偏远的村庄。马蒂不得不和其他孩子在操场上玩耍，那里晴天尘土漫天，雨天泥泞满地。总的来说，马蒂有了充满活力的生活方式。
Marty felt stressed because he hadn't revised his lessons for the final examination.Every day he was eager to surf the Internet and chat online.His parents sought to drag him away from the computer，and the whole family was full of tension rather than laughter.One day，Marty suffered a pain in the neck.The doctor advised him to remove his addiction to the Internet.His father took him to a remote village.Marty had to play with other kids on the playground which was dusty on sunny days and muddy in rainy days.All in all，Marty was having a dynamic lifestyle.续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)However，he went all out to keep up with the others，his small body rocking from side to side，showing no sign of giving up.2.(品格描写)(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Hearing my words，he beamed a big smile，stood up and moved towards the starting line.Looking at his determined face，I was touched.When the run began，every runner rushed forward like a flash after hearing the starting pistol.
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.senior adj.较高的，高级的2.competence n．能力，胜任3.recover vi.恢复健康，康复4.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生5.definitely adv.确切地，肯定地6.convenient adj.方便的，便利的7.actually adv.实际上，事实上8.remove vt.移走；去掉9.absolutely adv.正是，当然10.tension n．紧张；焦虑11.typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的12.presentation n．报告；陈述，说明13.independently adv.独立地，自立地14.intend vt.计划，打算，想要15.eager adj.热切的；渴望的16.tough adj.困难的，难办的17.contact n．联系，联络vt.(写信、打电话)联系(某人) 1.Our junior employees are being trained for more senior(senior) roles.2.Several difficulties arose(arise) when we began to work on the new design.3.Can you telephone me at your convenience(convenient) to arrange a meeting？4.The form lists the knowledge and competences(competence) required at this level.5.She made a complete recovery(recover) without recourse to surgery.6.The whole experience was definitely(definite) more positive than negative.7.I shall wait for your answer to my letter with eagerness (eager).8.The chair was intended (intend) for you，but she took it away.
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.有压力的，紧张的2.challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.富有挑战性的3.expect v．预料；期待→expected adj.预期的；预料的→expectation n．期待；预料，预期4.vary vi.变化；不同→variety n．多样化→various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的5.injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的6.addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．瘾；嗜好7.apply vi.申请；请求→application n．申请书→applicant n．申请人8.attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的9.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n．减少；降低10.inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiration n．激动，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人物；灵感 1.She had a stressful job as a sales representative，which made her feel very stressed all day long.(stress)2.In a way，challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)3.Out of my expectation，the result was much better than I had expected．(expect)4.There were a wide variety of computers in that exhibition，the prices of which varied from $200 to $2，000.(vary)5.He was injured again in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure)6.The boy was so addicted to the addictive online games that he didn't care about anything else.(addict)7.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before May 1st，2023.(apply)8.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions，like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.all in all 总而言之，总的来说2.to be frank坦白说，坦率地说3.from time to time有时；偶尔；间或4.according to按……所说，根据5.in person亲自6.tend to do sth.易于做某事7.suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)8.in other words换句话说9.graduate from从……毕业10.get ahead取得进步，获得成功11.be responsible for对……负责12.adapt to sth.适应某事13.look forward to (doing) sth.期待/盼望(做)某事14.deal with应付；处理 1.Can you tell me who will be responsible for the mistake？2.When I worked in Florida I dealt with tourists all the time.3.None of them managed to graduate from high school.4.The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.5.All in all，Action English is a very good English program.6.He is such a man that he can't always keep his word.In other words，he always breaks his word.
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 当谈到我最喜欢的运动时，我想是跑步，因为跑步可以使我健康。When it comes to my favorite sport，I guess it is running that can make me healthy.
2.部分否定However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 并不是所有的努力都会得到回报，但没有努力就一定没有回报。Not all efforts will be rewarded，but there must be no return without efforts.
3.what引导名词性从句What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning. 使他如此兴奋的事情是他在比赛中获得了第一名。What makes him so excited is that he has got the first place in the match.
4.not...until结构In the 18th and 19th centuries，most English people ate only two main meals each day—breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn't usually served until seven o'clock in the evening. 直到有一天你有了自己的子女，你才会体会到父母的艰辛。You will not realize the hardships of your parents until one day you have your own children.
1 range [课本义]n.一系列；范围[增补义]v.排列；涉及；在一定的范围内变动/变化
①When setting my foot on the dynamic campus，I know I will face a range of challenges.
②When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of speed limiting.
Besides，I have a wide range of (广泛的)hobbies，which range from playing the guitar to swimming(从弹吉他到游泳)．
◎a range of一系列……
beyond/out of one's range超出某人的范围
in/within the range of在……范围之内
◎range from A to B/between A and B 在A到B之间变化
find a house in our price range找到在我们的价格范围以内的房子
be now out of her range of vision走出了她的视线
2 convenient adj.方便的，便利的
①Students think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones.
②I hope you can send me an answer at your convenience (convenient)．
方便的时候，你可以去参观一些你最喜爱的博物馆。
①You can visit some of your favorite museums at your convenience．
②You can visit some of your favorite museums when it is convenient for you．
◎be convenient for sb.对某人来说是方便的
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便
◎convenience n．方便；便利；便利的事物
at one's convenience在某人方便时
a convenient parking place 一个方便的停车场
make it convenient to use用起来很方便
when it is convenient for you你方便的时候
for the convenience of our customers为方便我们的顾客
3 addict n．对……着迷的人
①It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online but she wants to seek ways to remove her addiction(addict) to it.
②As time goes by，the foreign teen finds traditional Chinese culture is so addictive(addict)．
(普通表达)I am addicted to my cell phone，so I can't concentrate on my study.
(高级表达)Addicted to my cell phone，I can't concentrate on my study.(用形容词短语作状语改写),
◎be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事
◎addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
addictive adj.使人上瘾的
addicted adj.上瘾的，着迷的
be addicted to online games沉迷于网络游戏
a drug addict吸毒上瘾的人
be/become addicted to alcohol酗酒上瘾
be no longer addicted to nicotine 不再对尼古丁上瘾
4 aim [课本义] n．目的，意图vt.&vi.力求达到[增补义]vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；目的在于
①I am writing with the aim of asking you for advice on how to improve my pronunciation.
②The homeless guy walked aimlessly(aimless) along the road，not knowing where to go.
(普通表达)The speech contest is aimed at arousing our awareness of environmental protection.It will be held in the lecture hall of our school.
(高级表达)The speech contest，aimed at arousing our awareness of environmental protection，will be held in the lecture hall of our school.(过去分词短语作定语)
◎with the aim of有……的目的
◎aim at瞄准；目的在于
be aimed at目的是；旨在
aim to do...旨在做……；力求达到……
◎aimless adj.无目的的
aimlessly adv.无目的地
be aimed at closing the gap between rich
and poor 旨在缩小贫富差距
after several hours of aimless searching在几个小时漫无目的的搜寻后
5 distance n．[课本义]距离，间距[增补义]远方；冷淡；疏远
①While walking his dog in his park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone crying for help in the distance.
②After the quarrel，Susan remained cold and distant，so I have to keep her at a distance.
③The center of the city is about 10 miles distant(distance) from the station.
In the distance(远处) is a big tree which is said to have a history of 100 years.
◎in the distance在远处
at/from a distance从远处；离一段距离
keep one's distance (from sb./sth.)＝keep sb./sth.at a distance与……保持距离
◎distant adj.遥远的；疏远的
see the lights in the distance看到远处的点点灯光
not keep your distance from your family不要疏远你的家人
6 reduce vt.[课本义]减少；降低；缩小[增补义]使陷入……境地
①The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.
②The workforce has been reduced by half.
③All the shirts in my shop have been reduced to ￥50.
The village was reduced to ruins (成为一片废墟)after the earthquake.
reduce sth.from...to...从……减少到……
reduce to...减少到……
reduce by...减少了……
be reduced to沦落为(某种情况或状态)
reduce a speed减速
be reduced to tears 流下眼泪
be reduced to ruins成为废墟
the reduction in unemployment失业人数减少
7 apply [课本义] vi.申请；请求[增补义]vt.& vi.运用；涂，敷
①We should apply this theory to practice.
②Students should apply themselves(them)to their study.
③Tom presented the manager his application(apply)．
You should apply immediately/at once(立即申请)，in person or by letter.
◎apply for申请
apply...to...把……应用于……
apply to sth.适用于……；对……有效
◎application n．申请；应用
applicant n．申请者
apply for a post申请一个职位
fill in an application form填申请表
8 intend vt.计划，打算，想要
①I intended to visit/visiting (visit) him，but I was afraid I would disturb him.
②Their expedition was intended to prepare (prepare) them for their lifelong dream of climbing Qomolangma.
③He apologized for his comments and said he had no intention(intend) of offending the community.
My parents had intended to buy a new truck(本打算买一辆新卡车) but couldn't get enough money to afford it.
◎intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth.(＝intended to have done sth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
◎be intended for/to do sth.旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的
◎intention n．目的；意图；打算
be intended to improve the company's
image 旨在提高公司的形象
completely misunderstood her intentions 完全误会了她的意图
9 adapt vi.[课本义](使)适应 [增补义]改编；改造
①It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
②Adapted from J．K.Rowling's book series of the same title，the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
③After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.
I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from one English text(由一篇英语课文改编)．
◎adapt to适应，适合
adapt...to...使……适应或适合……
adapt...from...根据……改编或改写
adapt sth.(for sth.)(from sth.)改编；改写
◎adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的
adaptation n．改编(本)，改造；适应
adapt oneself to living on one's own适应自己独立生活
adapt to the environment适应环境
will be adaptable to the new job会适应新工作
the performance of adaptation改编本的演出
10 contribution n．[课本义]贡献[增补义]捐献物；捐款；稿件
①He made a very positive contribution to success of the project.
②I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve)the problem.
The road was rugged and winding.What's worse，the rainstorm contributed to(导致了；增加了) the difficulties with our moving.
◎make a contribution to/towards为……做出贡献；为……捐款
◎contribute vt.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献
contribute sth.to/towards sth.向……捐献……；向……提供……(时间、精力等)
be invited to contribute to your literature magazine应邀为你们的文学杂志写稿
make a major contribution to the country为国家做出重大贡献
11 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功
①Actually，we can all get ahead in our studies or work through hard work.
②A smile can help us/to get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
③Looking back on my past tough years，Mr Li gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties.
Besides，I am easy going and can get along/on well with others(可以和别人相处得很好)．
get across(使)通过；(使)被理解
get over越过；克服
get through通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期)
get away逃脱；离开
get along/on with相处；进展
get down to(doing...)开始(做)……
stick to the points you want to get across坚持你想要传达的观点
get down to business开始干正事吧
get through all the work完成所有的工作
12 as well as [课本义] ……以及……[增补义]和……一样
①He speaks Japanese as well as English and French.
②Lily as well as her parents is(be)very fond of classical music.
The outcome depends on conditions as well as how events unfold(以及事件如何发展)．
as well as还有“不但……而且……”之意，强调的是前项，所以当它连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前者决定。
the mind needs exercise as well as the body大脑同身体一样需要锻炼
13 [教材原句]What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning.让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。
①He said what he needed at that time was a good meal.
②I made a list of what we need to buy in the supermarket.
③I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
What makes me anxious(令我感到焦急的是) is whether she will stop loving me because of my faults.
◎what 除了引导主语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
◎what引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，可充当从句的主语、宾语或表语。
I thought in my heart that she was no longer what she used to be，so I couldn't look at her with the same old eyes.我心里想，她已经不再是过去的她了，所以我不能再用老眼光来看待她。
14 [教材原句]However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes.但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的一样。
Both of his parents are not teachers.
→Not both of his parents are teachers．
事实上，不是所有的网络资源都对我们有益。
①Actually，not all the online resources are beneficial to us.
②Actually，all the online resources are not beneficial to us.
all，both，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely 等与not连用，均构成部分否定。
Not everything you see or hear is true，so you should have your own judgment on things.并非所有你看到的或者听到的都是真实的，所以你要对事物有自己的判断。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Online shopping brings people great convenience(convenient) and some trouble meanwhile.
2．The voluntary organisation is aimed(aim) at helping people to reduce stress.
3．These guys got into many bad habits，ranging(range) from smoking to taking drugs.
4．Some experts believe that the smarter a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to watching(watch) TV.
5．The passage is intended(intend) to tell people the impact of science and technology on life.
6．If you want to get ahead，you must apply yourself to studying(study) knowledge.
7．The teacher，as well as the students，is (be) suffering great pressure from the stressful schedule.
8．We like to think that we are making a positive contribution (contribute) to society.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．If I had seen the advertisement in time I would have applied for the job.
2．After a long walk，we got to what was called Death Valley，tired but excited.
3．Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.
4．It is convenient for you to download and read e books immediately here.
5．Different teachers make different contributions to a student's growth.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．As far as I'm concerned，people may live on the moon in the distant(distance) future.
2．The kid is eager to make(make)progress in his English.
3．Now that the deadline is approaching，we all feel under pressure (press)．
4．It would be stressful(stress)to work with people who hates making mistakes.
5．She sought(seek) for her children，but they were nowhere to be found.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．You have the right to make a choice，but you should be responsible for it.
2．When the football fans saw the star，they got so excited that they cried out.
3．It is said that women's brains differ from men's brains in some respects.
4．She was quite in low spirits when she found it difficult to make friends because of her natural reserve.
5．Volunteers tried their best to help people suffering from the serious flood.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears. A
A．感动落泪 B．伤心落泪 C．减少泪水
2．(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. A
A．(向某方向)努力 B．瞄准 C．目标
3．It is possible to isolate a number of factors that contributed to her downfall. C
A．投稿 B．贡献 C．导致
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)So for them to move to Elkhead，Colo.to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.
句子的主干是主系表结构，主语为 to move to Elkhead，Colo.to instruct the children；whose shoes were held together with string为定语从句修饰前面的children，表语是a surprise。
[尝试翻译]所以对她们来说，前往科罗拉多州埃尔克山去教那里的孩子是一件令人吃惊的事，这些孩子的鞋子都是用细绳绑起来的。
2．(2022·全国甲卷)Every weekend this is“Wales”premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.
本句包含一个where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词comedy club，从句中的主语为having a great time。
[尝试翻译]每个周末，这里成了威尔士首屈一指的喜剧俱乐部。在这里，观众和喜剧明星都可以尽享美好时光。
3．(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children，artists，writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会)to do creative things.
本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为This special building is a place，其后包含两个并列的定语从句。第一个是由“in＋which”引导的定语从句，第二个是由where引导的定语从句。
[尝试翻译]这座特殊的建筑是一个造就戏剧的地方，也是给孩子、艺术家、作家和其他任何人提供机会创造东西的地方。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，1.feeling(feel)tired.He graduated 2.from university and got a teacher's certificate last year.He had an 3.inspiring(inspire)idea of living independently away from home.When he arrived at the school，not everything lived up to his expectations.The school was much 4.smaller(small)than expected.There was a playground 5.which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.It is more challenging 6.to live(live)in the village.But 7.what made him feel satisfied was that his students made progress in English.Besides 8.teaching (teach)，he also brought changes to the village.He managed to rebuild the playground with the help of charity 9.organisations(organise)．The contribution he made to the village was great，so he became very popular among the villagers.He was ready 10.to stay(stay) for another year.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①从还是孩子的时候，我就一直用电脑。
I have been using the computer since I was a kid.
②我在网上做很多事情， 比如除了做我所有的功课，我和我的朋友聊天、看电影、在网上买一些必需品。
I do a wide range of things online，such as chatting with my friends，watching films，buying some necessities as well as doing all my schoolwork.
③购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。
It is so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
④我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。
My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．
⑤在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是不是真朋友。
According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.
⑥我非常清楚我有时需要和朋友亲自见面并且强迫自己不上网，因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
I am clear I need to meet friends in person and drag myself away from the online world from time to time，because real life can be just as interesting.
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I have been using the computer since I was a kid.I do a wide range of things online，such as chatting with my friends，watching films，buying some necessities as well as doing all my homework.As far as I'm concerned，it is so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.However，my parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.Actually，I am clear I need to meet friends in person and drag myself away from the online world from time to time，because real life can be just as interesting.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
stressed adj.焦虑不安的tension n.紧张；焦虑eager adj.热切的；盼望的laughter n．笑(声) chat vi.闲谈；聊天surf v．冲浪surf the Internet网上冲浪；浏览因特网drag v．拖，拉；缓慢移动；拖着(脚或腿)走revise vi.& vt.复习suffer v．遭受(痛苦)remove vt.移走；去掉seek v．寻求；请求 dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的muddy adj.泥泞的；多泥的dusty adj.布满灰尘的
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
马蒂感到焦虑不安，因为他没有为期末考试复习功课。他每天都渴望上网和网上聊天。他的父母试图把他从电脑旁边拖走，整个家庭都充满了紧张感，而不是笑声。有一天，马蒂感到脖子疼。医生建议他戒除网瘾。父亲把马蒂带到一个偏远的村庄。马蒂不得不和其他孩子在操场上玩耍，那里晴天尘土漫天，雨天泥泞满地。总的来说，马蒂有了充满活力的生活方式。
Marty felt stressed because he hadn't revised his lessons for the final examination.Every day he was eager to surf the Internet and chat online.His parents sought to drag him away from the computer，and the whole family was full of tension rather than laughter.One day，Marty suffered a pain in the neck.The doctor advised him to remove his addiction to the Internet.His father took him to a remote village.Marty had to play with other kids on the playground which was dusty on sunny days and muddy in rainy days.All in all，Marty was having a dynamic lifestyle.(共103张PPT)
教材知识讲练
必修第一册
UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS
1.(行为描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Sitting on the roadside with his head down，David kept silent.
2.(心理描写)(2022·全国甲卷)Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered up for him.“Congratulations！”
The coach came closer and proudly claimed.David showed his usual big toothy smile.
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
1.______ n．渴望
2._______ adv.严厉地，毫不客气地
3.________ vt.超过
4._______ n．防守队员，后卫
5.______ vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
6.________ vt.禁止
核心单词
desire
sharply
overtake
defence
remind
prohibit
7.____ n．状况，场合；事例，实例
8.______ vt.占用，占去(时间)
9._______ vt.减轻，缓解
10.________ adj.令人尴尬的
11.__________ n．尤其，特别adj.特定的
12._________ adv.经常；定期地
核心单词
case
occupy
relieve
awkward
particular
regularly
13.______ n．减轻，缓解
14._________ n．原则，基本的观念
15.______ n．数量，数额
16._____ adj.额外的，另外的
17.______ adj.一年一度的，每年的
核心单词
relief
principle
amount
extra
annual
1.Fewer people desire ______(live) in the north of the country.
2.He _________(regular) gave money to the poor and needy.
3.Troops have been sent to ______ (defence) the borders.
4.The most important thing is to keep yourself ________(occupy).
5.The picture on the wall ________ (remind) him of the last time they had met.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
to live
regularly
defend
occupied
reminded
6.There is evidence that ___________(prohibit) of plastic bags can work.
7.It absorbed vast _______ (amount) of capital that could have been used for investment.
8.A great sense of ______(relieve) flooded over him.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
prohibition
amounts
relief
1.energy n．力量，活力→_________ adj.精力充沛的
2.prefer vt.更喜欢→__________ n．偏爱，倾向
3.disappoint vt.使失望→____________ adj.感到失望的→_____________ adj.令人失望的→______________ n．失望；扫兴；沮丧
派生单词
energetic
preference
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
4.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→______ adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→_______ adj.令人惊异的→_________ adv.惊人地，了不起地→_________ n．吃惊，惊愕
5.strong adj.强大的，强壮的→________ n．力气，力量；优势→__________ vi.&vt.(使)强健
派生单词
amazed
amazing
amazingly
amazement
strength
strengthen
6.equip vt.装备→_________ n．设备，装备
7.achieve vt.完成，实现→__________ adj.可完成的；做得成的→___________ n．成就；功绩
8.satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→_________ adj.满意的，满足的→__________ adj.令人满意的→____________ n．满足，满意
派生单词
equipment
achievable
achievement
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
1.The interviewers tend to give __________(prefer) to those who have previous experience.
2.Jane，who is _________，has started to devote her ________ to teaching rather than performing.(energy)
3.To my __________，he stood there，looking at me in an ________ way.(amaze)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
preference
energetic
energies
amazement
amazing
4.My brother ___________ himself by taking exercise every day；now he is so strong that I dare not measure ________ against him.(strong)
5.Our school bought a lot of _________ last month，so our offices are now well ________．(equip)
6.She ________ her ambition of becoming a world champion at last，which was her greatest ___________ in her life.(achieve)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
strengthens
strength
equipment
equipped
achieved
achievement
7.To my _________，what he did made every one of us very ______．
(satisfy)
8.The conclusion of the film was very _____________，which made the audience greatly ____________．(disappoint)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
satisfaction
satisfied
disappointing
disappointed
1.rather than 而不是
2.in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
3.crash into 猛撞，猛击
4.let sb.down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
5.pay off 取得成功；奏效
6.keep up with 跟上，保持同步
高频短语
7.sign up 报名
8.in case 以防万一
9.be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的， 无法再忍受的
10.in particular 尤其，特别
11.be capable of 有能力做
12.take advantage of sth. 利用某物
高频短语
1.They could not __________ us when we climbed the mountain.
2.Was there anything ____________ that you wanted to talk about？
3.Only by adequately relaxing yourself after work can you not _______________.
4.Peter's hard work _______ when he got first prize.
5.They decided to _______________ the beautiful weather and go to the country.
6.He is not so handsome but is ___________ with nice broad shoulders.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
keep up with
in particular
let yourself down
paid off
take advantage of
in good shape
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.动词-ing形式短语作主语
Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. 晚饭吃太多对你的身体不好。
____________________is bad for your health.
2.否定前置
I don't think I can play anymore，coach... 我认为他不是个好的游泳选手，难道不是吗？
________________ a good swimmer，is he？
Eating too much supper
I don't think he is
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
3.never too...表示肯定
It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising... 护士对病人有再多的耐心也不为过。
A nurse is _________________ a patient.
4.because引导表语从句
This is all because I exercise quite regularly. 他没能通过考试是因为他太粗心了。
That he failed to pass the exam _________he was too careless.
never too patient to
is because
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 prefer vt.更喜欢
练中回想——语法填空
①Many people prefer living in the country ________ (live) in the city.
②A teacher should not have a __________ (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
to living
preference
完美写作——一句多译
她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
①___________________________________________(prefer to do sth.
rather than do sth.)
②________________________________________(would rather do sth.
than do sth.)
③________________________________________(would do sth.rather than do sth.)
She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.
She would rather walk to work than drive a car.
She would walk to work rather than drive a car.
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎prefer to do/doing sth.相对……更喜欢……
prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
◎prefer doing sth.to doing sth.
＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
＝would do sth.rather than do sth.
＝would rather do sth.than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
◎preference n．偏爱
语料输入——必备素材
prefer being at work to being at home喜欢工作而不愿待在家里
have a preference for country life 偏爱乡村生活
2 balanced adj.均衡的
练中回想——语法填空
①Having a _______(balance) diet can help you strengthen your immune system and make you full of energy.
②Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages _______the disadvantages.
balanced
against
完美写作——完成句子
We should ____________________________________ (权衡利弊)of online chat and make proper use of the Internet.
balance the advantages and disadvantages
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎balance n．& v．平衡；权衡
◎keep/lose (one's) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
◎balance...against权衡，比较
语料输入——必备素材
keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages权衡住在大城市的利与弊
3 desire n．渴望
练中回想——语法填空
①Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire __ succeed.
②A measure of technical knowledge is _________ (desire) in this job.
to
desirable
完美写作——一句多译
每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
①Everyone _____________ success while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire n．)
②Everyone ________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire v．),
has a desire for
desires to succeed
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
have a desire to do/that...有……的欲望/愿望
◎desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事
desire that sb.(should＋) do希望某人做……
◎desirable adj.向往的；可取的；值得拥有的
语料输入——必备素材
have a strong desire for success急切地渴望成功
desire to win the game 渴望赢得比赛
语料输入——必备素材
have a strong desire for success急切地渴望成功
desire to win the game 渴望赢得比赛
4 case n．状况，场合；事例，实例
练中回想——语法填空
①I held the rope tightly __ case I might fall off the back of the horse.
②You had better take an umbrella or raincoat with you in case __ the rain.
in
of
完美写作——句式升级
(普通表达)We can in no case go against the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering.
(高级表达)_______________________ the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering.(用倒装句改写)
In no case can we go against
练后归纳——搭配拓展
in case以防万一
in case of万一……
in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
语料输入——必备素材
take more money with you in case of emergency多带点钱以防急用
5 occupy vt.[课本义]占用，占去(时间)[增补义]使忙于；居住
练中回想——语法填空
①Helen was fully occupied ____ business matters，so we didn't want to bother her.
②Choosing an __________ (occupy) takes time，and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
with
occupation
完美写作——句式升级
(普通表达)My mother is occupied with large amounts of housework，so she has no time to do what she likes.
(高级表达)____________________________________，my mother has no time to do what she likes.(过去分词短语作状语)
Occupied with large amounts of housework
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎be occupied被占用；被占有
be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事
◎occupation n．工作；职业；占据
语料输入——必备素材
be occupied with reviewing one's lessons忙于复习功课
occupy oneself with studying English忙于学英语
state your occupation and place of residence说明你的职业和住址
be occupied with the cleaning of the big house 忙于打扫那幢大房子
6 remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
练中回想——语法填空
①The teacher reminded us _____(pay)attention to the pronunciation of the new word.
②The earrings remind me __ my grandma.
to pay
of
完美写作——完成句子
He ___________________________ (提醒我去出席演讲)in time this evening.
reminds me to attend the lecture
练后归纳——搭配拓展
remind sb.提醒某人
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事
语料输入——必备素材
remind me of my childhood让我想起了童年
remind me to call him back提醒我给他回电话
7 amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地
练中回想——语法填空
①Lucy had an _________(amaze)retentive memory.
②To her _________(amaze)，she found a stream that flowed down the hill.
amazingly
amazement
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句
The poor boy also donated some coins to the project，_______________
________(这使我们感到惊讶)．
which made us
amazed
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎amaze vt.使惊讶
◎amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的
◎amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
◎amazement n．惊奇，惊愕
to one's amazement让某人惊讶的是
语料输入——必备素材
look at him in amazement惊愕地望着他
have amazing powers of recall有惊人的记忆力
8 pay off [课本义]取得成功；奏效[增补义]付清，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇；遣散
练中回想——语法填空
①With the help of others，he managed to pay ___ all his debts.
②Did he ever pay you ____ that $100 he owes you
off
back
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句
As the proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” _____________________in time(我们的付出会得到回报)．
Our efforts will pay off
练后归纳——搭配拓展
pay sth.off全部偿还；还清(债务)
pay for...为……交款，为……付出代价
pay sb.for sth.＝pay sth.to sb.for sth.付钱给某人作为……的费用
pay sth./sb.back偿还；还债
语料输入——必备素材
pay for schooling支付学费
pay back the bank loan in two years两年还清贷款
9 let sb.down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
练中回想——语法填空
①This approach has never let me ____，and it has made all the difference in my life.
②We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air __ so as to prevent diseases.
down
in
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句
______________________(她的话令我失望)，just like giving me a blow in the head.
Her words let me down
练后归纳——搭配拓展
let in允许进入；容许
let alone更不用说；不管
let out发出；释放
语料输入——必备素材
let out a scream of pain疼得大叫一声
fear no death，letting alone difficulties死都不怕，何况困难
10 be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
练中回想——语法填空
①After working in the business world for a while，the man got fed __．
②Bats fly at night and feed __ insects and fruit.
③I'm really fed up ____ this constant rain.
up
on
with
完美写作——场景描写续写佳句
When they are sleepy，the parents will _____________ (厌烦)the noises made by their kids.
be fed up with
练后归纳——搭配拓展
feed...on...用……喂养……
feed on...以……为主食；以……当饲料
feed...to...把……喂给……；灌输
语料输入——必备素材
feed grass on sheep用草喂羊
feed on rice以大米为主食
be fed up with noises讨厌噪音
11 take advantage of sth. 利用某物
练中回想——语法填空
①It would be __ your advantage to prepare questions in advance.
②They had a major advantage ____ their better-known rivals—their products were cheaper.
to
over
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句
There is always a voice in my heart that it is immoral ________________
_________________________(利用别人的错误)．
to take advantage
of somebody else's mistake
练后归纳——搭配拓展
take full advantage of充分利用
to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb.对某人有利
be of advantage to对……有利
be at an advantage有利的，占优势
语料输入——必备素材
take advantage of every chance to practice our oral English利用一切机会练习英语口语
12 [教材原句]Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。
练中回想——语法填空
① ________(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.
②It was a waste of time ________(chat) online all the time.
Reading
chatting
完美写作——完成句子
____________________________ (大声朗读是非常重要的)for us to learn a foreign language.
Reading aloud is very important
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
◎用it作形式主语，常见的这种结构有：It is useless doing sth.；It is no use doing sth.；It is a waste of time doing sth.等。
语料输入——必备素材
Staying in the sun for a long time makes his skin glitter like purple bronze.长时间待在阳光下使他的皮肤像紫色的古铜一样闪闪发光。
13 [教材原句]This is all because I exercise quite regularly.这都是因为我经常锻炼。
练中回想——语法填空
①Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is ___ many choose to stay in a hostel.
②The reason ___ I advise you to cycle to and from school is ____ it is more environment-friendly.
why
why
that
完美写作——完成句子
_________________________________ (这是因为这门课可以帮助你)to adapt to the life in China sooner.
This is because the course can help you
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎This/That is because...这/那是因为……
◎This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因
◎The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
语料输入——必备素材
The reason why we can't get along harmoniously may be that we don't think of each other first.我们不能和谐相处的原因可能就是我们没有首先为对方着想。
14 [教材原句]It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising...开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
练中回想——语法填空
①You can't be ___ careful to drive.After all，life is valuable.
②I'm too happy ___________ (invite) to your birthday party.
too
to be invited
完美写作——翻译句子
①做实验时越仔细越好。
__________________________________________________
②改正错误对于大家来说永远不会太迟。
______________________________________________________
You can never be too careful in performing an experiment.
It is never too late to correct their mistakes for everyone.
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎too...to...结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义。意为 “无论……也不为过” 。
◎glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等与 “too...to...” 句型连用时， too (＝ very) 表示肯定的意义。
语料输入——必备素材
We cannot make too much effort to protect the increasingly fragile environment.在保护日益变得脆弱的环境上，我们再努力也不为过。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Most of us need to lead more ________(balance)lives to be healthy and happy.
2．To be frank，my desire ________(become) a volunteer never leaves me for a moment.
3．_________(occupy) in revising their lessons for the College Entrance Examination，these senior three students have no leisure time.
balanced
to become
Occupied
4．I feel ______(amaze) that many people are eager to get the position which does not offer much money.
5．Your granny is old，so you'd better remind her ______(take) the medicine before each meal.
6．________(solve)these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.
amazed
to take
Solving
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly and he won't let me ____．
2．There was something about his face that reminded me __ my uncle.
3．Years of patience and hard work had at last paid ___．
4．Even on holidays Mr Wang preferred reading __ doing nothing.
5．Many students are addicted to surfing the Internet；that's _______ there's something attractive on it.
down
of
off
to
because
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．We should make good use of the existing _________(equip) in our lab.
2．Nobody is ________________(professional) at repairing computers than Mr Brown in the town.
3．Don't be too concerned about stress，which is__________(benefit) to us to some extent actually.
equipment
more professional
beneficial
4．The new medicine helped _______(relief)the pain of my brother's injured leg.
5．The zoo is a place where there are animals but the hunting ____________(prohibit)．
6．I received an encouraging ________(respond) to my advertisement.
7．To my ____________(satisfy)，my brother has made great progress in English.
8．We need a ___________(replace)for the secretary who left.
relieve
is prohibited
response
satisfaction
replacement
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Be more confident，___ you will perform better in the speech contest.
2．It is the powerful military force that defends our country _______ invaders.
and
against
3．They should take some crash courses to catch up ____ their classmates.
4．I've looked over the city construction plan，but I haven't studied it __ detail.
5．The situation we are now facing is to be __ awkward one，whichever way we look at it.
with
in
an
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. __
A．流动 B．流畅；连贯 C．滔滔不绝
B
2．(2018·北京卷)They come to camp，wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot，and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom. __
A．申请 B．应用 C．涂抹
B
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an“allocentric frame of reference”．
化繁为简 本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为This ability is called an “allocentric frame of reference”。to recognize that a shape...before it will fit作后置定语修饰ability，其中包含一个由that引导的________，作recognize的宾语，而这个从句中又包含一个由before引导的____________。
[尝试翻译]这种能够认识到需要将某个形状朝特定方向转动才能装进的能力被称为“异中心参照系”。
宾语从句
时间状语从句
2．(2022·全国甲卷)These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
化繁为简 本句中what引导________，该从句中又包含一个省略了关系代词__________的定语从句。Ginni would never forget修饰先行词trip。
[尝试翻译]这些温柔可爱的接待员们迎接了Ginni，并开启了她终生难忘的一次旅行。
宾语从句
that/which
3．(2022·全国甲卷)The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
化繁为简 第一个that引导__________，解释说明realization的具体内容，第二个that引导________，修饰先行词things。
[尝试翻译]Ginni意识到这是一片珍贵的土地，值得人类的尊重，这是她最深刻的领悟之一。
同位语从句
定语从句
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Long-distance running has a lot of benefits.1.___ particular，it is a great sport for beginners，because you needn't be a membership of a gym and do not need any special 2._________(equip)．It is a good way 3.______(know)yourself and understand 4.____ you are capable of.
In
equipment
to know
what
Running can help you be 5._______(health)and prevent diseases.It can increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain and also can make your heart 6.________(strong)．It can also strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of 7._______ (get) health problems.Long-distance running can cheer you 8.__ and make you 9. _______(relief)from any aches or tension because of stress.
healthy
stronger
getting
up
relieve
If you are a beginner for running，it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running to avoid 10._______(hurt)
yourself.After a big run，you should not stop immediately.
hurting
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①保罗是我们学校篮球队——狮子队的成员，他非常热爱篮球。
Paul，who liked basketball very much，____________________________
—The Lions.
②保罗的身高只有一米六！那就意味着他必须多加练习。
Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，which ________________________．
was on our school basketball team
meant he had to practise more
③虽然我们都知道保罗有真正的技术，但是他通常是替补队员。
Though all of us knew he had real skills，he ____________________．
④上周，我们对阵熊队，这个本赛季战绩完美的球队。
Last week，we ____________ The Bears，whose record this season had been perfect.
⑤一个球员和我撞在了一起。我的膝盖很疼。
I ___________ a player and my knee hurt badly.
was usually a replacement
competed with
crashed into
⑥我不能再打球了。因此，教练让保罗替代我，并且告诉他不要让我们失望。
I couldn't play any more，so the coach let Paul replace me and told him not to _________．
⑦保罗投进了一个又一个的球，他的努力得到了回报——我们队以两分的优势赢了。
Paul made shot after shot，and his hard work _______—our team had ________________ at last.
let us down
paid off
won by two points
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Paul，who liked basketball very much，was on our school basketball team—The Lions.However，Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，which meant he had to practise more.Though all of us knew he had real skills，he was usually a replacement.
Last week，we competed with The Bears，whose record this season had been perfect.Suddenly，I crashed into a player and my knee hurt badly.I couldn't play any more，so the coach let Paul replace me and told him not to let us down.To everyone's surprise，Paul made shot after shot，and his hard work paid off—our team had won by two points at last.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写
prefer vt.更喜欢
desire n．& v．渴望
disappointment n.
失望；扫兴；沮丧
cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
satisfaction n．满足，满意
amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的
be fed up with厌烦的；无法再忍受的 gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合
pack vi.& vt.把……包起来；将……打包
clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手
bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹
bite vi.& vt.咬
defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
汤姆受够了他母亲无尽的抱怨。他似乎永远得不到母亲的满意。他的朋友杰里渴望学滑板，而他的母亲更喜欢他学体操。当汤姆建议出门旅游散心时，杰里高兴起来，拍着手跳起来。他们每个人都打包了一些行李，在一棵大树下集合。他们很惊讶，一只狗突然向他们冲过来。害怕被咬，他们用能拿到的所有东西来保护自己。过了一会，他们就跑回家去了。
Tom was fed up with the endless complaints of his mother.It seemed that he could never meet his mother's satisfaction.His friend Jerry desired to learn skateboard while his mother preferred him to learn gymnastics.When Tom suggested a trip for relaxation，Jerry cheered up，bouncing up and down and clapping his hands.They each packed up some luggage and gathered under a big tree.They were amazed when a dog suddenly rushed to them.Afraid of being bitten，they defended themselves with everything they could get.After a while，they ran back home.续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Sitting on the roadside with his head down，David kept silent.2.(心理描写)(2022·全国甲卷)Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered up for him.“Congratulations！”The coach came closer and proudly claimed.David showed his usual big toothy smile.
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.desire n．渴望2.sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地3.overtake vt.超过4.defence n．防守队员，后卫5.remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒6.prohibit vt.禁止7.case n．状况，场合；事例，实例8.occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)9.relieve vt.减轻，缓解10.awkward adj.令人尴尬的11.particular n．尤其，特别adj.特定的12.regularly adv.经常；定期地13.relief n．减轻，缓解14.principle n．原则，基本的观念15.amount n．数量，数额16.extra adj.额外的，另外的17.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 1.Fewer people desire to live(live) in the north of the country.2.He regularly(regular) gave money to the poor and needy.3.Troops have been sent to defend (defence) the borders.4.The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied(occupy).5.The picture on the wall reminded (remind) him of the last time they had met.6.There is evidence that prohibition(prohibit) of plastic bags can work.7.It absorbed vast amounts (amount) of capital that could have been used for investment.8.A great sense of relief(relieve) flooded over him.
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的2.prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，倾向3.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧4.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazement n．吃惊，惊愕5.strong adj.强大的，强壮的→strength n．力气，力量；优势→strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健6.equip vt.装备→equipment n．设备，装备7.achieve vt.完成，实现→achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achievement n．成就；功绩8.satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.满意的，满足的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n．满足，满意 1.The interviewers tend to give preference(prefer) to those who have previous experience.2.Jane，who is energetic，has started to devote her energies to teaching rather than performing.(energy)3.To my amazement，he stood there，looking at me in an amazing way.(amaze)4.My brother strengthens himself by taking exercise every day；now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strong)5.Our school bought a lot of equipment last month，so our offices are now well equipped．(equip)6.She achieved her ambition of becoming a world champion at last，which was her greatest achievement in her life.(achieve)7.To my satisfaction，what he did made every one of us very satisfied．(satisfy)8.The conclusion of the film was very disappointing，which made the audience greatly disappointed．(disappoint)
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.rather than而不是2.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳3.crash into猛撞，猛击4.let sb.down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)5.pay off取得成功；奏效6.keep up with跟上，保持同步7.sign up报名8.in case以防万一9.be fed up with厌烦的，不满的， 无法再忍受的10.in particular尤其，特别11.be capable of有能力做12.take advantage of sth.利用某物 1.They could not keep up with us when we climbed the mountain.2.Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about？3.Only by adequately relaxing yourself after work can you not let yourself down.4.Peter's hard work paid off when he got first prize.5.They decided to take advantage of the beautiful weather and go to the country.6.He is not so handsome but is in good shape with nice broad shoulders.
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.动词 ing形式短语作主语Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. 晚饭吃太多对你的身体不好。Eating too much supper is bad for your health.
2.否定前置I don't think I can play anymore，coach... 我认为他不是个好的游泳选手，难道不是吗？I don't think he is a good swimmer，is he？
3.never too...表示肯定It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising... 护士对病人有再多的耐心也不为过。A nurse is never too patient to a patient.
4.because引导表语从句This is all because I exercise quite regularly. 他没能通过考试是因为他太粗心了。That he failed to pass the exam is because he was too careless.
1 prefer vt.更喜欢
①Many people prefer living in the country to living (live) in the city.
②A teacher should not have a preference (prefer) for any one of his pupils.
她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。
①She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.(prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.)
②She would rather walk to work than drive a car.(would rather do sth.than do sth.)
③She would walk to work rather than drive a car.(would do sth.rather than do sth.),
◎prefer to do/doing sth.相对……更喜欢……
prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
◎prefer doing sth.to doing sth.
＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
＝would do sth.rather than do sth.
＝would rather do sth.than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
◎preference n．偏爱
prefer being at work to being at home喜欢工作而不愿待在家里
have a preference for country life 偏爱乡村生活
2 balanced adj.均衡的
①Having a balanced(balance) diet can help you strengthen your immune system and make you full of energy.
②Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
We should balance the advantages and disadvantages (权衡利弊)of online chat and make proper use of the Internet.
◎balance n．& v．平衡；权衡
◎keep/lose (one's) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
◎balance...against权衡，比较
keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages权衡住在大城市的利与弊
3 desire n．渴望
①Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.
②A measure of technical knowledge is desirable (desire) in this job.
每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。
①Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hard working people.(desire n．)
②Everyone desires to succeed while success only belongs to the hard working people.(desire v．),
◎a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
have a desire to do/that...有……的欲望/愿望
◎desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事
desire that sb.(should＋) do希望某人做……
◎desirable adj.向往的；可取的；值得拥有的
have a strong desire for success急切地渴望成功
desire to win the game 渴望赢得比赛
4 case n．状况，场合；事例，实例
①I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off the back of the horse.
②You had better take an umbrella or raincoat with you in case of the rain.
(普通表达)We can in no case go against the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering.
(高级表达)In no case can we go against the law of nature，or we'll meet endless suffering.(用倒装句改写),
in case以防万一
in case of万一……
in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
take more money with you in case of emergency多带点钱以防急用
5 occupy vt.[课本义]占用，占去(时间)[增补义]使忙于；居住
①Helen was fully occupied with business matters，so we didn't want to bother her.
②Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time，and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
(普通表达)My mother is occupied with large amounts of housework，so she has no time to do what she likes.
(高级表达)Occupied with large amounts of housework，my mother has no time to do what she likes.(过去分词短语作状语),
◎be occupied被占用；被占有
be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事
◎occupation n．工作；职业；占据
be occupied with reviewing one's lessons忙于复习功课
occupy oneself with studying English忙于学英语
state your occupation and place of residence说明你的职业和住址
be occupied with the cleaning of the big house 忙于打扫那幢大房子
6 remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒
①The teacher reminded us to pay(pay)attention to the pronunciation of the new word.
②The earrings remind me of my grandma.
He reminds me to attend the lecture (提醒我去出席演讲)in time this evening.
remind sb.提醒某人
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起某人/某事
remind me of my childhood让我想起了童年
remind me to call him back提醒我给他回电话
7 amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地
①Lucy had an amazingly(amaze)retentive memory.
②To her amazement(amaze)，she found a stream that flowed down the hill.
The poor boy also donated some coins to the project，which made us amazed(这使我们感到惊讶)．
◎amaze vt.使惊讶
◎amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的
◎amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
◎amazement n．惊奇，惊愕
to one's amazement让某人惊讶的是
look at him in amazement惊愕地望着他
have amazing powers of recall有惊人的记忆力
8 pay off [课本义]取得成功；奏效[增补义]付清，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇；遣散
①With the help of others，he managed to pay off all his debts.
②Did he ever pay you back that $100 he owes you
As the proverb goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off in time(我们的付出会得到回报)．
pay sth.off全部偿还；还清(债务)
pay for...为……交款，为……付出代价
pay sb.for sth.＝pay sth.to sb.for sth.付钱给某人作为……的费用
pay sth./sb.back偿还；还债
pay for schooling支付学费
pay back the bank loan in two years两年还清贷款
9 let sb.down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)
①This approach has never let me down，and it has made all the difference in my life.
②We should open the windows regularly to let fresh air in so as to prevent diseases.
Her words let me down(她的话令我失望)，just like giving me a blow in the head.
let in允许进入；容许
let alone更不用说；不管
let out发出；释放
let out a scream of pain疼得大叫一声
fear no death，letting alone difficulties死都不怕，何况困难
10 be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的
①After working in the business world for a while，the man got fed up．
②Bats fly at night and feed on insects and fruit.
③I'm really fed up with this constant rain.
When they are sleepy，the parents will be fed up with (厌烦)the noises made by their kids.
feed...on...用……喂养……
feed on...以……为主食；以……当饲料
feed...to...把……喂给……；灌输
feed grass on sheep用草喂羊
feed on rice以大米为主食
be fed up with noises讨厌噪音
11 take advantage of sth. 利用某物
①It would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance.
②They had a major advantage over their better known rivals—their products were cheaper.
There is always a voice in my heart that it is immoral to take advantage of somebody else's mistake(利用别人的错误)．
take full advantage of充分利用
to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb.对某人有利
be of advantage to对……有利
be at an advantage有利的，占优势
take advantage of every chance to practice our oral English利用一切机会练习英语口语
12 [教材原句]Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。
① Reading(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.
②It was a waste of time chatting(chat) online all the time.
Reading aloud is very important (大声朗读是非常重要的)for us to learn a foreign language.
◎动词 ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
◎用it作形式主语，常见的这种结构有：It is useless doing sth.；It is no use doing sth.；It is a waste of time doing sth.等。
Staying in the sun for a long time makes his skin glitter like purple bronze.长时间待在阳光下使他的皮肤像紫色的古铜一样闪闪发光。
13 [教材原句]This is all because I exercise quite regularly.这都是因为我经常锻炼。
①Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.
②The reason why I advise you to cycle to and from school is that it is more environment friendly.
This is because the course can help you (这是因为这门课可以帮助你)to adapt to the life in China sooner.
◎This/That is because...这/那是因为……
◎This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因
◎The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
The reason why we can't get along harmoniously may be that we don't think of each other first.我们不能和谐相处的原因可能就是我们没有首先为对方着想。
14 [教材原句]It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising...开始跑步和锻炼永远不会太迟……
①You can't be too careful to drive.After all，life is valuable.
②I'm too happy to be invited (invite) to your birthday party.
①做实验时越仔细越好。
You can never be too careful in performing an experiment.
②改正错误对于大家来说永远不会太迟。
It is never too late to correct their mistakes for everyone.
◎too...to...结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义。意为 “无论……也不为过” 。
◎glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等与 “too...to...” 句型连用时， too (＝ very) 表示肯定的意义。
We cannot make too much effort to protect the increasingly fragile environment.在保护日益变得脆弱的环境上，我们再努力也不为过。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Most of us need to lead more balanced(balance)lives to be healthy and happy.
2．To be frank，my desire to become(become) a volunteer never leaves me for a moment.
3．Occupied(occupy) in revising their lessons for the College Entrance Examination，these senior three students have no leisure time.
4．I feel amazed(amaze) that many people are eager to get the position which does not offer much money.
5．Your granny is old，so you'd better remind her to take(take) the medicine before each meal.
6．Solving(solve)these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I believe that my son has the competence to finish the challenging task perfectly and he won't let me down．
2．There was something about his face that reminded me of my uncle.
3．Years of patience and hard work had at last paid off．
4．Even on holidays Mr Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.
5．Many students are addicted to surfing the Internet；that's because there's something attractive on it.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．We should make good use of the existing equipment(equip) in our lab.
2．Nobody is more professional(professional) at repairing computers than Mr Brown in the town.
3．Don't be too concerned about stress，which is beneficial(benefit) to us to some extent actually.
4．The new medicine helped relieve(relief)the pain of my brother's injured leg.
5．The zoo is a place where there are animals but the hunting is prohibited(prohibit)．
6．I received an encouraging response(respond) to my advertisement.
7．To my satisfaction(satisfy)，my brother has made great progress in English.
8．We need a replacement(replace)for the secretary who left.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Be more confident，and you will perform better in the speech contest.
2．It is the powerful military force that defends our country against invaders.
3．They should take some crash courses to catch up with their classmates.
4．I've looked over the city construction plan，but I haven't studied it in detail.
5．The situation we are now facing is to be an awkward one，whichever way we look at it.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. B
A．流动 B．流畅；连贯 C．滔滔不绝
2．(2018·北京卷)They come to camp，wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot，and they leave with real world applications for what they're studying in the classroom. B
A．申请 B．应用 C．涂抹
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an“allocentric frame of reference”．
本句为主从复合句。句子的主干为This ability is called an “allocentric frame of reference”。to recognize that a shape...before it will fit作后置定语修饰ability，其中包含一个由that引导的宾语从句，作recognize的宾语，而这个从句中又包含一个由before引导的时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译]这种能够认识到需要将某个形状朝特定方向转动才能装进的能力被称为“异中心参照系”。
2．(2022·全国甲卷)These gentle，lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
本句中what引导宾语从句，该从句中又包含一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句。Ginni would never forget修饰先行词trip。
[尝试翻译]这些温柔可爱的接待员们迎接了Ginni，并开启了她终身难忘的一次旅行。
3．(2022·全国甲卷)The realization that this is a precious land，to be respected by humans，was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
第一个that引导同位语从句，解释说明realization的具体内容，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。
[尝试翻译]Ginni意识到这是一片珍贵的土地，值得人类的尊重，这是她最深刻的领悟之一。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Long distance running has a lot of benefits.1.In particular，it is a great sport for beginners，because you needn't be a membership of a gym and do not need any special 2.equipment(equip)．It is a good way 3.to know(know)yourself and understand 4.what you are capable of.
Running can help you be 5.healthy(health)and prevent diseases.It can increase the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain and also can make your heart 6.stronger(strong)．It can also strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of 7.getting (get) health problems.Long distance running can cheer you 8.up and make you 9.relieve(relief)from any aches or tension because of stress.
If you are a beginner for running，it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running to avoid 10.hurting(hurt)yourself.After a big run，you should not stop immediately.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①保罗是我们学校篮球队——狮子队的成员，他非常热爱篮球。
Paul，who liked basketball very much，was on our school basketball team—The Lions.
②保罗的身高只有一米六！那就意味着他必须多加练习。
Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，which meant he had to practise more．
③虽然我们都知道保罗有真正的技术，但是他通常是替补队员。
Though all of us knew he had real skills，he was usually a replacement．
④上周，我们对阵熊队，这个本赛季战绩完美的球队。
Last week，we competed with The Bears，whose record this season had been perfect.
⑤一个球员和我撞在了一起。我的膝盖很疼。
I crashed into a player and my knee hurt badly.
⑥我不能再打球了。因此，教练让保罗替代我，并且告诉他不要让我们失望。
I couldn't play any more，so the coach let Paul replace me and told him not to let us down．
⑦保罗投进了一个又一个的球，他的努力得到了回报——我们队以两分的优势赢了。
Paul made shot after shot，and his hard work paid off—our team had won by two points at last.
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Paul，who liked basketball very much，was on our school basketball team—The Lions.However，Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，which meant he had to practise more.Though all of us knew he had real skills，he was usually a replacement.
Last week，we competed with The Bears，whose record this season had been perfect.Suddenly，I crashed into a player and my knee hurt badly.I couldn't play any more，so the coach let Paul replace me and told him not to let us down.To everyone's surprise，Paul made shot after shot，and his hard work paid off—our team had won by two points at last.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写
prefer vt.更喜欢desire n．& v．渴望disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来satisfaction n．满足，满意amazed adj.大为惊奇的；惊讶的be fed up with厌烦的；无法再忍受的 gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合pack vi.& vt.把……包起来；将……打包clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹bite vi.& vt.咬defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
汤姆受够了他母亲无尽的抱怨。他似乎永远得不到母亲的满意。他的朋友杰里渴望学滑板，而他的母亲更喜欢他学体操。当汤姆建议出门旅游散心时，杰里高兴起来，拍着手跳起来。他们每个人都打包了一些行李，在一棵大树下集合。他们很惊讶，一只狗突然向他们冲过来。害怕被咬，他们用能拿到的所有东西来保护自己。过了一会，他们就跑回家去了。
Tom was fed up with the endless complaints of his mother.It seemed that he could never meet his mother's satisfaction.His friend Jerry desired to learn skateboard while his mother preferred him to learn gymnastics.When Tom suggested a trip for relaxation，Jerry cheered up，bouncing up and down and clapping his hands.They each packed up some luggage and gathered under a big tree.They were amazed when a dog suddenly rushed to them.Afraid of being bitten，they defended themselves with everything they could get.After a while，they ran back home.(共101张PPT)
教材知识讲练
必修第一册
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
1.(动作描写)(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
2.(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
(2022·重庆市模拟)The children were well-behaved，all of them standing in line，two-by-two behind their parents，holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns，elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
1.______ adj.黏性的，黏的
2._______ n．描述，报道
3._________ vi.&vt.总结，概括
4.______ n．记忆，回忆
5._____ vt.扫；打扫
6._________ n．字，字体；人物，角色
7.__________ prep.在整个期间，自始至终
8.__________ adv.完全地
核心单词
sticky
account
summarise
memory
sweep
character
throughout
thoroughly
9.________ adj.具体的，特定的
10._________ vt.代表
11.______ vt.提供，给予，表示
12.__________ n．毕业
13.______________ n．恭喜，祝贺
14.___________ adv.即刻，马上
15.______ vt.贴；固定；附上
16._________ n．行为，举止
核心单词
specific
represent
extend
graduation
congratulation
immediately
attach
behaviour
1.In its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney _____ (sweep)aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.
2.We used glue to _____(sticky)the broken pieces together.
3.It has been scarcely possible for us to get together since our ________
(graduate).
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
swept
stick
graduation
4.The neighbourhood came to extend their ___________(congratulation)
on his son's admission to the university.
5.If you hear an alarm，leave the building ___________ (immediate).
6.Every new shirt in this department store has a price label __________
(attach) to it.
7.His _________(behave)towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
congratulations
immediately
attached
behaviour
1.decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→__________ n．装饰物；装饰品(常pl.)
2.tradition n．传统→___________ adj.传统的→_____________ adv.传统地
3.scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→______ adj.害怕的→_____ adj.令人害怕的
派生单词
decoration
traditional
traditionally
scared
scary
4.surround vt.环绕，围绕→___________ adj.周围的→____________ n．周围的环境
5.select vt.挑选，选拔→_________ n．挑选，选拔→_________adj.认真挑选的；选择性的
6.describe vt.描述，描写→___________ n．描述，描写
7.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→________ n．耐心；耐力→__________ n．不耐烦→_________adj.不耐烦的
派生单词
surrounding
surroundings
selection
selective
description
patience
impatience
impatient
1.She is a _______ nurse indeed，but I warn you that you'd better not challenge her ________．(patient)
2.With technological changes many ___________ skills，which was _____________ treated as vital，have become out of date.(tradition)
3.I _________ to death by the _____ dog just now.(scare)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
patient
patience
traditional
traditionally
was scared
scary
4.We lived in a village __________ by hills，so the ____________ of it were very beautiful.(surround)
5.John _________ the beauty of London when I met him.His vivid ___________ made me eager to visit the city.(describe)
6.With its simple_________(decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful
haven.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
surrounded
surroundings
described
description
decoration
1.put up 张贴
2.let off 使某物爆炸
3.sweep away 扫除；清除
4.upside down 倒置地，颠倒地
5.scare sb./sth.away 把……吓跑
6.as far as 就……而言
7.in general 普遍地
高频短语
8.make an effort 尽力
9.over and over 再三地，重复地
10.catch sb.'s eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
11.pass away 去世
12.calm down 冷静下来
13.move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
14. no longer 不再
高频短语
1.Therefore，the film industry should ____________ to attract more viewers.
2.The cafe owner has _____ the required “no smoking” sign.
3.The terrorists ______ a bomb near the house，which set the building on fire immediately.
4.Any doubts had long since been _________.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
make an effort
put up
let off
swept away
5.He filled a glass with water，covered it with a piece of paper and then turned it __________.
6.________ this matter is concerned，I hold to my former views.
7.I hear that her husband __________ last month after a long period of illness.
8.Shanghai is ________ what it used to be 20 years ago.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
upside down
As far as
passed away
no longer
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.the moment引导时间状语从句
Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 她一到家我就告诉她这个好消息。
I will tell her the good news ___________ she arrives at home.
the moment
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
2.过去分词作定语
We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding. 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。
The glass _________________ has been swept away.
broken by my son
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
3.形容词在句中作状语
Early in the morning，I woke up excited. 克鲁索两眼盯着脚印，内心充满恐惧。
Crusoe stared at the footprint，__________.
4.感叹句
What a beautiful belt you've got on！ 你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊！
______________ you are！
full of fear
What a brave boy
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 occasion n．[课本义]重要的社交活动；时刻，时候[增补义]时机；机会；盛会；场合
练中回想——语法填空
①On one ________(occasional)，she called me in the middle of the night.
②This is not an occasion ___ laughter，where you must take things seriously.
③Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion ____ you legally become an adult.
occasion
for
when
完美写作——完成句子
___________________ (在任何情况下都不应当)good traditions be thrown away.
On no occasion should
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎on occasion(s)偶尔，有时
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
◎occasional adj.偶尔的；特殊场合的
occasionally adv.偶然地；偶尔；有时
语料输入——必备素材
an occasion for all the family to celebrate 值得举家庆祝的时刻
a unique family occasion一次特别的家庭聚会
2 account [课本义]n.描述，报道[增补义]vt.认为是，视为n.账户；解释，说明
练中回想——语法填空
①It is said that body language accounts ___ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
②He is in a state of deep depression __ account of his failure in the exam.
③On __ account can we ignore the value of knowledge，as well as practical experience.
for
on
no
完美写作——完成句子
I would appreciate it if you could ____________________________(考虑到我的申请)．
take my application into account
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
◎on account of由于，因为
take...into account/consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
语料输入——必备素材
open/close an account开/销户
give us a long account of your trip给我们好好描述一下你的旅行见闻
give a full account of the incident 详尽地叙述所发生的事情
3 attach [课本义]vt.贴；固定；附上[增补义]vt.系上；重视vi.与……有联系
练中回想——语法填空
①This hospital ________ (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
②Honestly speaking，a lot of people attach great importance __ becoming rich and famous.
attached
to
完美写作——词汇升级
(普通表达)Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.
(高级表达)Many of us teenagers __________________________ our phones than to our friends.
attach much more importance to
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在……上
attach oneself to依附……；缠着……
attach importance/significance/value to...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
◎be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
语料输入——必备素材
contact us on the attached form使用所附表格联系我们
attach great importance to its reputation 看重它的名声
attach labels to the boxes 给盒子贴上标签
4 scare [课本义]vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐[增补义]vi.受惊吓
练中回想——语法填空
①Jeff had hunted in Iowa before the Spring Festival with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog ________．
②The lightning gave the room a _____(scare) aspect.
off/away
scary
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，__________
______________(我几乎要吓死了)．
I was nearly
scared to death
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎scare sth./sb.off/away 把……吓走
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
◎scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的
scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的
语料输入——必备素材
watch scary movies 看恐怖片
be scared of going out alone不敢一个人外出
have quite a scare吓得不轻
5 surround vt.环绕，围绕
练中回想——语法填空
①The ___________ (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
②We lived in a house __________(surround)by trees，most of which were pine trees.
surrounding
surrounded
完美写作——完成句子
____________________________(被许多树包围着)，the modern tall building in the distance looks more beautiful.
Surrounded by a great many trees
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围
be surrounded by/with被……围绕着；周围是……
◎surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n．环境(通常用复数形式)
语料输入——必备素材
adapt to the new surroundings适应新环境
be surrounded by love and kindness备受关爱
6 patience n．耐心；耐力
练中回想——语法填空
①We became _________(patient) of the slow progress that was being made.
②Success partially depends on whether you have the ________(patient) to do simple things perfectly.
impatient
patience
完美写作——句型转换
The nurse always takes care of her patients patiently.
→The nurse always takes care of her patients ____________．
with patience
练后归纳——搭配拓展
have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐心
with patience＝patiently耐心地
◎patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
◎impatient adj.没有耐心的；不能容忍的
语料输入——必备素材
lose patience with his child 对他的孩子失去耐心
run out of patience with her对她失去耐心
our patience was finally exhausted我们再也没有耐心了
7 come to an end 结束
练中回想——语法填空
①When will we bring an end __ the war
②The exploration ended __ failure.
③The discussion finally came to __ end.
to
in
an
完美写作——完成句子
①If he carries on driving like that，he'll ________________(总有一天会把命都丢掉)．
②After the exam，all the lessons in school also ______________(结束了)．
end up being killed
came to an end
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎bring an end to sth.＝bring sth.to an end使……结束
put an end to sth.结束，消除
in the end最终，终于
◎end up with以……结束
语料输入——必备素材
end up nowhere最终一事无成
end in failure以失败而告终
8 put up [课本义]张贴[增补义]修建；举起；提供膳宿；提高(价格等)
练中回想——语法填空
①I have to put up ____ my cat's fur all over the house.
②Just because of the rain，the sports meet was put ___．
③I only put ____ the things that might prove to be a danger to a child.
with
off
away
完美写作——情节描写续写佳句
The desperate couple ______________________________(想尽一切办法灭火)，but in vain.
tried every means to put out the fire
练后归纳——搭配拓展
put aside储存；留出
put away收起，放好
put forward提出(建议、意见等)
put off取消，撤销(与某人的会晤或安排)
put on上演；穿上；增加
put out扑灭
put up with忍耐
语料输入——必备素材
put up a notice张贴布告
put up your hands 举起你的手
put you up for the night招待你过夜
9 [教材原句]It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
练中回想——语法填空
①___ is said that about 20% of 25－34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991.
②It is believed____he got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors.
It
that
完美写作——景物描写续写佳句
____________________(众所周知 )Jiuzhaigou features multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
It is well-known that
练后归纳——搭配拓展
It is said that...据说……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is well-known that...众所周知……
It is supposed that...据推测……
语料输入——必备素材
It is hoped that students can find whatever resources they need.人们希望学生们能找到他们需要的任何资源。
10 [教材原句]Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
练中回想——语法填空
①I went home ________(direct) I had finished work.
②No sooner had he arrived ____ he fell sick.
③They were presented with flowers on ________________(arrive)at the airport.
directly
than
arrival/arriving
完美写作——一句多译
汤姆一到办公室就着手他的工作。
①Tom got down to his work ___________________________．
②______________________________ when he reached his office.
the moment he reached his office
Hardly had Tom got down to his work
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”。
◎表示“一……就”的形式还有：
the minute/second/instant；immediately/directly；hardly...when...；no sooner...than...；as soon as...；on＋n./doing...
语料输入——必备素材
The moment she heard the news，she burst into tears，as if all grievances dissipated with the cry.一听到那个消息，她就放声大哭起来，好像所有的委屈都随着哭声而消散。
11 [教材原句]We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding.我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。
练中回想——语法填空
①They might just have a place ____(leave) on the writing course.
②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the __________
(change)lecture time.
③When the _______(delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather.
left
changed
delayed
完美写作——完成句子
________________________(昨天举行的会议) is of great importance.
The meeting held yesterday
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎及物动词-ed形式作定语表示被动或已完成的含义；不及物动词-ed形式只表示该动作已经发生。
◎单个的动词-ed形式作定语通常放在名词前面，动词-ed形式短语作定语必须后置。
语料输入——必备素材
It was an abandoned farm，in which the weeds shivered in the cold wind.那是被废弃了的一片农场，里面的荒草在寒风中瑟瑟发抖。
12 [教材原句]Early in the morning，I woke up excited.早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。
练中回想——语法填空
①___________(frighten) of being caught，the thief hid himself in the corner.
②_________(hope)，we watched half a year's food destroyed before us.
Frightened
Hopeless
完美写作——完成句子
We felt very happy though we got home，______________(又累又饿)．
tired and hungry
练后归纳——搭配拓展
形容词在句中作状语，其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态，可以作伴随、原因、让步状语。
语料输入——必备素材
Guilty and embarrassed，she couldn't wait to find a way to get in.愧疚而又尴尬，她恨不得找个地缝钻进去。
13 [教材原句]When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
练中回想——语法填空
It was my headteacher I respect most ________ helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
who/that
完美写作——完成句子/句型转换
①_____________________________ (正是在你的慷慨帮助下)I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
②Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.
→_______________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.
It is with your generous help that
It was not until I experienced the event that
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
◎强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
◎强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
◎not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
语料输入——必备素材
It's not what you say but what you do that brings you great reputation.给你带来好名声的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．___________(surround) by the enthusiastic audience，the champion felt excited and happy.
2．It is ________(believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against pandemics.
3．There was complete silence in the meeting hall，with ____________
(occasion) coughs here and there.
Surrounded
believed
occasional
4．The research unit is ________ (attach) to the university.
5．Teaching children with special needs requires ________(patient) and understanding.
6．The book，_______(write)in 1978，tells of a romantic story in the village.
7．It is said that the banks don't pay interest on those __________ (account)．
8．___________ (frighten) and hungry，the girl hid in the woodpile all day long.
attached
patience
written
accounts
Frightened
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It was his lack of confidence ____ made him quit the program halfway.
2．___ this special occasion，family members will gather around to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
3．His application was rejected，which accounted ___ his being upset this afternoon.
4．My English teacher attaches great importance __ good pronunciation，which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.
5．The game had almost come to __ end when he got to the stadium.
that
On
for
to
an
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I send my sincere _______________(congratulate) to the athlete for winning a bronze medal in the badminton match.
2．To my disappointment，my father didn't attend my ____________
(graduate) ceremony.
3．I'm _________ (fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up when I feel down.
congratulations
graduation
fortunate
4．The players ________(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in the Paris Olympic Games.
5．The beauty of the scenery there was beyond __________(describe)．
6．We will spare no effort _________(prevent)them from taking this step.
7．__________(general)speaking，only one language is not enough for a modern man.
8．He studied his map，trying to ________(memory) the way to Rose's street.
selected
description
to prevent
Generally
memorize
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．His father blamed him __ sharply that he couldn't help shedding tears.
2．I tried to calm him _____ after hearing the bad news.
3．I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed ____．
4．She whispered __ me that his temperature was right up.
5．Tom，behave ________(you)! Did you forget the school rules
so
down
away
to
yourself
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. __
A．平静的 B．镇静的 C．沉着的
B
2．(2020·浙江卷)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. __
A．给予 B．提供 C．延长
C
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Fruit juices，milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax，as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
化繁为简 句中as在此相当于and so，表示与前句主语有相同的情况，要用____语序；manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year是动词-ing短语作后置____。
[尝试翻译]果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的，每年生产量不到100万升的小公司也是免税的。
倒装
定语
化繁为简 本句中含有两个who引导的________，都修饰前面的先行词friend；placed on the friend...为________短语作后置定语，修饰demands。
[尝试翻译]搬家的朋友，需要很多额外的时间，留下来的朋友则需要体谅他们。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
定语从句
过去分词
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1._________(wind)
day.Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy.I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 2._______ (tell)him about the
windy
telling
presents I wanted and Granny made an effort 3.______(help) me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope.In December，our 4.__________(excite)grew.Granny had the 5.________(patient) to sing a song to me over and over again.On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put up the Christmas tree.
to help
excitement
patience
On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box 6.____ a ballet dancer in it.We put on silly paper hats and 7.___(eat) Christmas lunch.David put so much pudding in his mouth，8._____ made us laugh.
A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away.Although I no 9.______(long)believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10._______(magic)．
with
ate
which
longer
magical
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①这是汤姆·詹金斯第一次在中国过春节。
It was Tom Jenkins's first time ________________________ in China.
②他发现寄宿妈妈在为新年做准备。
He found his host mother _______________ the new year.
spending Spring Festival
getting ready for
③房子从上到下地都打扫了一遍，为了扫除过去一年的污垢。
The house was cleaned from top to bottom to _________ the dirt of the past year.
④贴上代表幸福的一些装饰品。
Some decorations which ________ happiness ___________．
sweep away
stand for
were put up
⑤人们相信，当福贴在门上颠倒的时候，幸福就到了。
It is believed that happiness arrives when Fu ____________ the door __________．
⑥在春节的前一天晚上，人们燃放烟花，吓跑怪兽“年”。
The night before the Spring Festival，people ______ fireworks ___________ the monster Nian.
is attached to
upside down
let off
to scare away
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
It was Tom Jenkins's first time spending Spring Festival in China.He found his host mother getting ready for the new year.The house was cleaned from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year.Then some decorations which stand for happiness were put up.Usually，it is believed that happiness arrives when Fu is attached to the door upside down.The night before the Spring Festival，people let off fireworks to scare away the monster Nian.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
expectant adj.期待的，期望的
scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐
joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦
merry adj.快乐的
tear n．眼泪，泪水 decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化
sweep vt.扫，打扫
attach vt.贴；固定；附上
let off使某物爆炸
put up张贴；举起
greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼
whisper vi.& vt.低语
wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手
roll v．滚动 buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹
frosty
adj.严寒的
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
随着春节的临近，母亲开始清扫灰尘，贴红色的对联来装饰我们的房子。然而，我们的快乐在于放鞭炮。我的小弟弟汤姆经常满脸期待地看着我们愉快地放烟花。然后，在一个寒冷的早晨，我们听到从房子外面传来一声震耳欲聋的“砰”的声音。整个世界似乎都在嗡嗡作响。我突然想到了一个邪恶的主意。我举起双手，用力地挥手。我张大嘴假装大喊大叫，但却小声向汤姆打招呼。可怜的小汤姆快吓死了，以为自己聋了。眼泪像两条小溪一样顺着他的脸颊滚了下来！
With the Spring Festival approaching，my mother began to sweep away dirt and decorate our house by attaching red couplets.However，our joy lay in letting off firecrackers.My little brother Tom often watched us setting off fireworks merrily with an expectant look on his face.Then，on a frosty morning，we heard a deafening “BANG” from outside the house.It seemed as if the world was buzzing.An evil idea hit me.I put up my hands and waved with strength.I pretended to be shouting with my mouth wide open but greeted Tom in a whisper.Poor little Tom was scared to death，thinking he was deaf then.Tears rolled down his cheeks like two streams!续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(动作描写)(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.2.(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I have a very strong fear that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. (2022·重庆市模拟)The children were well behaved，all of them standing in line，two by two behind their parents，holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns，elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.sticky adj.黏性的，黏的2.account n．描述，报道3.summarise vi.&vt.总结，概括4.memory n．记忆，回忆5.sweep vt.扫；打扫6.character n．字，字体；人物，角色7.throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终8.thoroughly adv.完全地9.specific adj.具体的，特定的10.represent vt.代表11.extend vt.提供，给予，表示12.graduation n．毕业13.congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺14.immediately adv.即刻，马上15.attach vt.贴；固定；附上16.behaviour n．行为，举止 1.In its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept (sweep)aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.2.We used glue to stick(sticky)the broken pieces together.3.It has been scarcely possible for us to get together since our graduation(graduate).4.The neighbourhood came to extend their congratulations(congratulation) on his son's admission to the university.5.If you hear an alarm，leave the building immediately (immediate).6.Every new shirt in this department store has a price label attached(attach) to it.7.His behaviour(behave)towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物；装饰品(常pl.)2.tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地3.scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的4.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境5.select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔→selective adj.认真挑选的；选择性的6.describe vt.描述，描写→description n．描述，描写7.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→patience n．耐心；耐力→impatience n．不耐烦→impatient adj.不耐烦的 1.She is a patient nurse indeed，but I warn you that you'd better not challenge her patience．(patient)2.With technological changes many traditional skills，which was traditionally treated as vital，have become out of date.(tradition)3.I was scared to death by the scary dog just now.(scare)4.We lived in a village surrounded by hills，so the surroundings of it were very beautiful.(surround)5.John described the beauty of London when I met him.His vivid description made me eager to visit the city.(describe)6.With its simple decoration(decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.put up 张贴2.let off使某物爆炸3.sweep away扫除；清除4.upside down倒置地，颠倒地5.scare sb./sth.away把……吓跑6.as far as就……而言7.in general普遍地8.make an effort尽力9.over and over再三地，重复地10.catch sb.'s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意11.pass away去世12.calm down冷静下来13.move in搬来(和某人)一起居住14. no longer不再 1.Therefore，the film industry should make an effort to attract more viewers.2.The cafe owner has put up the required “no smoking” sign.3.The terrorists let off a bomb near the house，which set the building on fire immediately.4.Any doubts had long since been swept away.5.He filled a glass with water，covered it with a piece of paper and then turned it upside down.6.As far as this matter is concerned，I hold to my former views.7.I hear that her husband passed away last month after a long period of illness.8.Shanghai is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.the moment引导时间状语从句Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 她一到家我就告诉她这个好消息。I will tell her the good news the moment she arrives at home.
2.过去分词作定语We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding. 被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。The glass broken by my son has been swept away.
3.形容词在句中作状语Early in the morning，I woke up excited. 克鲁索两眼盯着脚印，内心充满恐惧。Crusoe stared at the footprint，full of fear.
4.感叹句What a beautiful belt you've got on！ 你是一个多么勇敢的男孩子啊！What a brave boy you are！
1 occasion n．[课本义]重要的社交活动；时刻，时候[增补义]时机；机会；盛会；场合
①On one occasion(occasional)，she called me in the middle of the night.
②This is not an occasion for laughter，where you must take things seriously.
③Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you legally become an adult.
On no occasion should (在任何情况下都不应当)good traditions be thrown away.
◎on occasion(s)偶尔，有时
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
◎occasional adj.偶尔的；特殊场合的
occasionally adv.偶然地；偶尔；有时
an occasion for all the family to celebrate 值得举家庆祝的时刻
a unique family occasion一次特别的家庭聚会
2 account [课本义]n.描述，报道[增补义]vt.认为是，视为n.账户；解释，说明
①It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
②He is in a state of deep depression on account of his failure in the exam.
③On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge，as well as practical experience.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account(考虑到我的申请)．
◎account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
◎on account of由于，因为
take...into account/consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
open/close an account开/销户
give us a long account of your trip给我们好好描述一下你的旅行见闻
give a full account of the incident 详尽地叙述所发生的事情
3 attach [课本义]vt.贴；固定；附上[增补义]vt.系上；重视vi.与……有联系
①This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
②Honestly speaking，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
(普通表达)Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.
(高级表达)Many of us teenagers attach much more importance to our phones than to our friends.
◎attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在……上
attach oneself to依附……；缠着……
attach importance/significance/value to...重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值
◎be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
contact us on the attached form使用所附表格联系我们
attach great importance to its reputation 看重它的名声
attach labels to the boxes 给盒子贴上标签
4 scare [课本义]vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐[增补义]vi.受惊吓
①Jeff had hunted in Iowa before the Spring Festival with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off/away．
②The lightning gave the room a scary(scare) aspect.
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death(我几乎要吓死了)．
◎scare sth./sb.off/away 把……吓走
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
◎scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的
scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的
watch scary movies 看恐怖片
be scared of going out alone不敢一个人外出
have quite a scare吓得不轻
5 surround vt.环绕，围绕
①The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.
②We lived in a house surrounded(surround)by trees，most of which were pine trees.
Surrounded by a great many trees(被许多树包围着)，the modern tall building in the distance looks more beautiful.
◎surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围
be surrounded by/with被……围绕着；周围是……
◎surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n．环境(通常用复数形式)
adapt to the new surroundings适应新环境
be surrounded by love and kindness备受关爱
6 patience n．耐心；耐力
①We became impatient(patient) of the slow progress that was being made.
②Success partially depends on whether you have the patience(patient) to do simple things perfectly.
The nurse always takes care of her patients patiently.
→The nurse always takes care of her patients with patience．
have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐心
with patience＝patiently耐心地
◎patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
◎impatient adj.没有耐心的；不能容忍的
lose patience with his child 对他的孩子失去耐心
run out of patience with her对她失去耐心
our patience was finally exhausted我们再也没有耐心了
7 come to an end 结束
①When will we bring an end to the war
②The exploration ended in failure.
③The discussion finally came to an end.
①If he carries on driving like that，he'll end up being killed(总有一天会把命都丢掉)．
②After the exam，all the lessons in school also came to an end(结束了)．
◎bring an end to sth.＝bring sth.to an end使……结束
put an end to sth.结束，消除
in the end最终，终于
◎end up with以……结束
end up nowhere最终一事无成
end in failure以失败而告终
8 put up [课本义]张贴[增补义]修建；举起；提供膳宿；提高(价格等)
①I have to put up with my cat's fur all over the house.
②Just because of the rain，the sports meet was put off．
③I only put away the things that might prove to be a danger to a child.
The desperate couple tried every means to put out the fire(想尽一切办法灭火)，but in vain.
put aside储存；留出
put away收起，放好
put forward提出(建议、意见等)
put off取消，撤销(与某人的会晤或安排)
put on上演；穿上；增加
put out扑灭
put up with忍耐
put up a notice张贴布告
put up your hands 举起你的手
put you up for the night招待你过夜
9 [教材原句]It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
①It is said that about 20% of 25－34 year olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991.
②It is believed that he got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors.
It is well known that(众所周知 )Jiuzhaigou features multi level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
It is said that...据说……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is well known that...众所周知……
It is supposed that...据推测……
It is hoped that students can find whatever resources they need.人们希望学生们能找到他们需要的任何资源。
10 [教材原句]Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
①I went home directly(direct) I had finished work.
②No sooner had he arrived than he fell sick.
③They were presented with flowers on arrival/arriving(arrive)at the airport.
汤姆一到办公室就着手他的工作。
①Tom got down to his work the moment he reached his office．
②Hardly had Tom got down to his work when he reached his office.
◎the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”。
◎表示“一……就”的形式还有：
the minute/second/instant；immediately/directly；hardly...when...；no sooner...than...；as soon as...；on＋n./doing...
The moment she heard the news，she burst into tears，as if all grievances dissipated with the cry.一听到那个消息，她就放声大哭起来，好像所有的委屈都随着哭声而消散。
11 [教材原句]We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding.我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。
①They might just have a place left(leave) on the writing course.
②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed(change)lecture time.
③When the delayed(delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather.
The meeting held yesterday(昨天举行的会议) is of great importance.
◎及物动词 ed形式作定语表示被动或已完成的含义；不及物动词 ed形式只表示该动作已经发生。
◎单个的动词 ed形式作定语通常放在名词前面，动词 ed形式短语作定语必须后置。
It was an abandoned farm，in which the weeds shivered in the cold wind.那是被废弃了的一片农场，里面的荒草在寒风中瑟瑟发抖。
12 [教材原句]Early in the morning，I woke up excited.早晨很早的时候，我醒了，很兴奋。
①Frightened(frighten) of being caught，the thief hid himself in the corner.
②Hopeless(hope)，we watched half a year's food destroyed before us.
We felt very happy though we got home，tired and hungry(又累又饿)．
形容词在句中作状语，其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态，可以作伴随、原因、让步状语。
Guilty and embarrassed，she couldn't wait to find a way to get in.愧疚而又尴尬，她恨不得找个地缝钻进去。
13 [教材原句]When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
It was my headteacher I respect most who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
①It is with your generous help that (正是在你的慷慨帮助下)I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
②Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.
→It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.
◎强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
◎强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
◎强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
◎not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
It's not what you say but what you do that brings you great reputation.给你带来好名声的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Surrounded(surround) by the enthusiastic audience，the champion felt excited and happy.
2．It is believed(believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against pandemics.
3．There was complete silence in the meeting hall，with occasional(occasion) coughs here and there.
4．The research unit is attached (attach) to the university.
5．Teaching children with special needs requires patience(patient) and understanding.
6．The book，written(write)in 1978，tells of a romantic story in the village.
7．It is said that the banks don't pay interest on those accounts (account)．
8．Frightened (frighten) and hungry，the girl hid in the woodpile all day long.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It was his lack of confidence that made him quit the program halfway.
2．On this special occasion，family members will gather around to admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
3．His application was rejected，which accounted for his being upset this afternoon.
4．My English teacher attaches great importance to good pronunciation，which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.
5．The game had almost come to an end when he got to the stadium.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I send my sincere congratulations(congratulate) to the athlete for winning a bronze medal in the badminton match.
2．To my disappointment，my father didn't attend my graduation(graduate) ceremony.
3．I'm fortunate (fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up when I feel down.
4．The players selected(select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in the Paris Olympic Games.
5．The beauty of the scenery there was beyond description(describe)．
6．We will spare no effort to prevent(prevent)them from taking this step.
7．Generally(general)speaking，only one language is not enough for a modern man.
8．He studied his map，trying to memorize(memory) the way to Rose's street.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．His father blamed him so sharply that he couldn't help shedding tears.
2．I tried to calm him down after hearing the bad news.
3．I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother has passed away．
4．She whispered to me that his temperature was right up.
5．Tom，behave yourself(you)! Did you forget the school rules
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. B
A．平静的 B．镇静的 C．沉着的
2．(2020·浙江卷)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. C
A．给予 B．提供 C．延长
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)Fruit juices，milk based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax，as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
句中as在此相当于and so，表示与前句主语有相同的情况，要用倒装语序；manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year是动词 ing短语作后置定语。
[尝试翻译]果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的，每年生产量不到100万升的小公司也是免税的。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.
本句中含有两个who引导的定语从句，都修饰前面的先行词friend；placed on the friend...为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰demands。
[尝试翻译]搬家的朋友，需要很多额外的时间，留下来的朋友则需要体谅他们。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1.windy(wind)day.Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy.I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 2.telling (tell)him about the presents I wanted and Granny made an effort 3.to help(help) me write “Father Christmas，the North Pole” on the envelope.In December，our 4.excitement(excite)grew.Granny had the 5.patience (patient) to sing a song to me over and over again.On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put up the Christmas tree.
On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box 6.with a ballet dancer in it.We put on silly paper hats and 7.ate(eat) Christmas lunch.David put so much pudding in his mouth，8.which made us laugh.
A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away.Although I no 9.longer(long)believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10.magical(magic)．
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①这是汤姆·詹金斯第一次在中国过春节。
It was Tom Jenkins's first time spending Spring Festival in China.
②他发现寄宿妈妈在为新年做准备。
He found his host mother getting ready for the new year.
③房子从上到下地都打扫了一遍，为了扫除过去一年的污垢。
The house was cleaned from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year.
④贴上代表幸福的一些装饰品。
Some decorations which stand for happiness were put up．
⑤人们相信，当福贴在门上颠倒的时候，幸福就到了。
It is believed that happiness arrives when Fu is attached to the door upside down．
⑥在春节的前一天晚上，人们燃放烟花，吓跑怪兽“年”。
The night before the Spring Festival，people let off fireworks to scare away the monster Nian.
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
It was Tom Jenkins's first time spending Spring Festival in China.He found his host mother getting ready for the new year.The house was cleaned from top to bottom to sweep away the dirt of the past year.Then some decorations which stand for happiness were put up.Usually，it is believed that happiness arrives when Fu is attached to the door upside down.The night before the Spring Festival，people let off fireworks to scare away the monster Nian.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
expectant adj.期待的，期望的scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦merry adj.快乐的tear n．眼泪，泪水 decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化sweep vt.扫，打扫attach vt.贴；固定；附上let off使某物爆炸put up张贴；举起greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼whisper vi.& vt.低语wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手roll v．滚动 buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹frostyadj.严寒的
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
随着春节的临近，母亲开始清扫灰尘，贴红色的对联来装饰我们的房子。然而，我们的快乐在于放鞭炮。我的小弟弟汤姆经常满脸期待地看着我们愉快地放烟花。然后，在一个寒冷的早晨，我们听到从房子外面传来一声震耳欲聋的“砰”的声音。整个世界似乎都在嗡嗡作响。我突然想到了一个邪恶的主意。我举起双手，用力地挥手。我张大嘴假装大喊大叫，但却小声向汤姆打招呼。可怜的小汤姆快吓死了，以为自己聋了。眼泪像两条小溪一样顺着他的脸颊滚了下来！
With the Spring Festival approaching，my mother began to sweep away dirt and decorate our house by attaching red couplets.However，our joy lay in letting off firecrackers.My little brother Tom often watched us setting off fireworks merrily with an expectant look on his face.Then，on a frosty morning，we heard a deafening “BANG” from outside the house.It seemed as if the world was buzzing.An evil idea hit me.I put up my hands and waved with strength.I pretended to be shouting with my mouth wide open but greeted Tom in a whisper.Poor little Tom was scared to death，thinking he was deaf then.Tears rolled down his cheeks like two streams!
