续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Knowing what they were preparing for，he was greatly surprised.So immediately he offered to get involved in the kids' job.2.(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.3.(景物描写)(2022·德州市模拟)At 10：30 am，the weather was showing its teeth. (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I bit back my frustration(懊恼)．I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to find him coming towards me，his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．疗法2.honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸3.design vt.计划，设计4.opportunity n．机会；时机5.independent adj.独立的，自主的6.awareness n．认识；意识7.eventually adv.最终；终于8.promising adj.大有希望的9.potential n．潜力；可能性10.advance n．发展；进步11.advocate n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者12.award vt.授予；给予13.judge vt.评价；判断14.regard vt.认为，看作15.strike vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 1.He was voted the most promising(promise) new actor for his part in the movie.2.We should do something to raise the awareness(aware) of the public to protect nature.3.He was awarded (award) the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.4.All my children are grown ups and live independently (independent) now.5.The collection gives students the opportunity to read(read) works by well known authors.6.A good idea struck (strike) me suddenly when I saw the program.7.Housework has traditionally been regarded(regard) as women's work.8.All the more technically advanced(advance) countries put a high value on science.
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；欣赏2.generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量3.effect n．效应；影响→effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地；实际上4.limit n．限度；极限；界限vt.限定→limited adj.有限的5.disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残疾的；伤残的→disability n．伤残，残障，障碍6.recognize v．承认；公认→recognition n．表彰；赞扬7.passion n．热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的；酷爱的8.respect vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→respective adj.各自的，分别的9.engage vi.参加，参与→engagement n．约定；订婚→engaged adj.忙于……的；订婚的 1.He took measures to make up for his fault，which received our recognition(recognize).2.Mr.Li was my respectable teacher and all of my classmates respected him.(respect)3.He is a great scientist who has made great contributions to agriculture，so everyone admires his admirable achievements.(admire)4.We are both passionate (passion) about acting，which comes from us being so interested in people.5.Thank you for contributing generously to the scholarship fund and I really appreciate your generosity in the matter.(generous)6.He was very polite but effectively he was telling me that the training was much less effective than expected.(effect)7.Time is very limited，so your lecture should be limited to half an hour.(limit)8.We shouldn't look down upon the people with disabilities．The disabled should be treated with respect.(disable)9.He has a number of social engagements next week so he is engaged in preparation for them.(engage)
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.put out fires灭火2.fight for...努力争取，为……斗争3.have...in mind心里已有……4.apart from...除……之外5.come across偶遇6.be regarded as被认为，被看作7.due to由于，因为8.in spite of尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾9.make a difference to对……产生影响10.lead to导致；通向11.try out for竞争；参加选拔12.in need在困难中13.engage in从事于14.in support of支持，拥护15.major in主修16.turn to...for help求助于 1.It was a difficult time.Apart from everything else，we had financial problems.2.Don't bother about me! Put out the fire first.3.If you come across something or someone，you find them or meet them by chance.4.Due to the fact that they did not read English，the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.5.They went swimming in spite of all the danger signs.6.Even in prison，he continued to engage in criminal activities.7.They are raising a fund in support of this good cause.8.For nearly two years our Party has fought for peace.
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.not only...but also...Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 空气不仅占据空间，而且还具有重量。Air not only occupies space but it also has weight.
2.现在分词作状语He also flew the flags of China and the United Nations，symbolising China's wish to explore and use space peacefully. 四个人进入房间，用好奇的目光环顾四周。Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.
3.This was a time when...这是一段……时期This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews. 这一时期正值金属首次被带到英国。This was a time when the first metals were brought to Britain.
1 admire vt.[课本义]钦佩[增补义]欣赏；羡慕；赞美
①Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable(admire) commitment.
②Molly is admired for her charming personality and remarkable ability.
“What a beautiful necklace！” The girl looked into the shop window with/in admiration(女孩羡慕地看着商店的橱窗)．
◎admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
◎admiration n．[U]赞赏；仰慕
with/in admiration羡慕地
have/express admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物
◎admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的
one of the most admirable characters in the series剧中最值得赞赏的角色之一
2 effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
①He has now taken effective (effect)control of the country.
②The new law will come into effect next month.
③In effect，the state decides how many students will go to university.
His passionate speech had a great effect on(对……有很大影响)the students in our school.
◎effect n．效应；功效；影响
have an effect on对……产生影响
come into effect开始实施
in effect实际上；事实上
◎efficiency n．效率；功效
have an actual effect 有了实效
have an negative effect产生负面影响
3 award [课本义]vt.授予；给予[增补义]n.奖；奖品
①He received an award for bravery from the police service.
②He awarded first prize to the winner.
③The soldier was awarded for his great courage in the battle.
When awarded first prize for his excellent performance(当他因出色的表现被授予一等奖时)，he shed tears of excitement.
◎award sb.for sth.因某事颁奖给某人
award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人
◎win/receive/get an award (for)...(因……而)赢得/得到/获得奖项
present a bravery award to a schoolgirl颁发给一名女生英勇奖状
be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize获颁诺贝尔和平奖
4 advance [课本义]n.发展；进步[增补义]v.前进，进步，促进
①The cooks arrived in advance of the main party.
②Advanced(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.
While/Though humans make advances in some areas(人类虽然在某些方面有所进展)，they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.
◎in advance预先；提前
in advance of sth.在……前，超过
make an advance/advances取得进步
◎advance on/towards/upon朝……前进
◎advanced adj.先进的；高级的
advance him some money先借给他一些钱
be announced a week in advance提前一周宣布
5 honour [课本义]n.荣誉vt.感到荣幸[增补义]n.尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬，尊重；给予表扬
①Zhang Zhongjing has been honoured(honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
②A ceremony was held by local people in honour of the Independence Day.
能有机会在这里演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
①It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)
②I feel it a great honour to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语),
◎It's an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth.为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念……
◎be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
be honoured for their achievements in many different areas of life他们因为在生活的许多不同领域取得成就而受到尊敬
a distinguished and honoured name 一个著名的、令人尊敬的名字
6 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
①And they inspire the country with their selflessness and their courage.
②His speech was inspiring(inspire)and touched my heart.
③His brother's example inspired him to try(try)out for the football team.
①It is inspiring (是令人鼓舞的)to work with the people and I will miss them.
②The girl was one of the most inspiring people(最能鼓舞人心的人)he's ever met.
◎inspire v．启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)创作灵感
inspire sb.with sth.以……激励/鼓舞某人
inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
◎inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
◎inspired adj.能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
inspire sb.with confidence
使某人产生信心
inspire sb.to pursue one's dream
鼓励某人追逐梦想
7 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
①We left the impression(impress) on audience that we were determined to win.
②He was well built，but too fleshy to be impressive(impress)．
③Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge on us.
I was impressed with your kindness most.
→①What impressed me most was your kindness.(用含有impress的主语从句改写)
→②What's the most impressive for me was your kindness.(用含有impressive的主语从句改写)
◎impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象
impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事；用某事打动某人
impress sth.on sb.使某人铭记某事
◎impression n．印象，感觉
leave/make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象
be very impressive in the interview在面试中表现得十分出色
made a favourable impression on his parents给他的父母留下了好印象
8 respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩
①There are many respectable(respect) people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or elders.
②We should show our respect for the journalist who revealed the truth with bravery.
③Please give my respects(respect) to the staff of the academy.
I bowed respectfully to every customer(我向每一位顾客恭恭敬敬地鞠躬)，wearing a big smile all the time.
◎have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视
give/send one's respects to 代某人向……问候
in every respect/in all respects在各方面
◎respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人
◎respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj.可敬的；体面的
behave in a respectful way举止彬彬有礼
a hard working and respectable teacher一位勤勉可敬的老师
9 awareness n．认识；意识
①Women are now aware of their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employers.
②As a result of this new awareness(aware)，attitudes towards health are changing.
The campaign aims to raise people's awareness of environmental protection(唤起人们的环保意识)．
◎raise one's awareness of...加强某人对……的意识
◎aware adj.知道的；明白的；意识到的
be aware of...察觉到……；意识到……
be aware that/wh ...意识到……
an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet对健康饮食重要性的认识
10 strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
①Workers protested the new rules by going on strike.
②There was something so striking(strike) about it that I returned time and again to look at it.
③The film was so scary that it struck fear into people's heart.
It suddenly struck John that (约翰突然想到)they could sell popcorn at the entrance to the cinema.
◎be struck with/by被……所袭击/感动
It strikes sb.that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起……
strike...into one's heart使……刻骨铭心；使某人感到……
◎be on strike在罢工
◎striking adj.显著的；突出的
deeply struck by the stories in the newspaper被报纸上的报道深深触动
has a striking originality in her use of these words她在运用这些词语方面有着惊人的独创性
11 design [课本义]vt.计划，设计[增补义]n.打算；目的；意图vt.意欲；打算
①The slope is an easy access which is specially designed for people with disability.
②This project is designed to help(help) landless people.
③Whether by design or accident，his timing was perfect.
Paper cuttings of special designs (特殊图案的剪纸)are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival.
◎be designed for sth./sb.为某事/某人而设计
be designed to do sth.为做某事而设计
◎by design＝on purpose故意地
◎designer n．设计者
special new design features特别的新型设计风格
abstract designs抽象图案
a badly designed kitchen一个设计糟糕的厨房
12 come across [课本义]偶遇[增补义]被理解，被弄懂；给人以……印象
①Can you tell me how the accident came about
②When the right opportunity comes along，she'll take it.
③Many people can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing(repair) them，most of them really know nothing.
Every time I came across difficult problems(每次我遇到难题)，I would turn to Mr Black for help.
come about发生，产生
come off能被去掉(或除去)
come over突然感到
come to达到；总共，总计；谈到
come along到达；出现
when it comes to...当谈到……
come across well in the interview 面试中给人留下好印象
your meaning didn't come across 你的意思没有被理解
13 due to 由于，因为
①The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books. 到期的
②When it comes to giving due respect to the old people，she feels a bit awkward. 应有的
It was due to/owing to/because of/on account of his ongoing effort (正是由于他不断的努力)that he made great achievements in his career.
◎due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的
be due to do sth.预定/预期做某事
◎表示“因为”的短语还有because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to等，这些短语都不能直接作谓语。
be due in part to luck在某种程度上是由于运气好
be due to human error由于人为错误
14 [教材原句]When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
①He opened his mouth as if to say(say) something grateful.
②While working(work)，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
(普通表达)If I am accepted，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors.It can help them know more about Chinese culture.
(高级表达)If accepted，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture．
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
◎当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中谓语含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
◎当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
If possible，I will always accompany my parents, watching the sunrise and sunset together！如果有可能，我将永远陪伴在父母身边，同看日出日落！
15 [教材原句]He also flew the flags of China and the United Nations，symbolising China's wish to explore and use space peacefully.他还悬挂了中国和联合国的国旗，象征着中国希望和平探索和利用太空。
①Working(work) in the factory，I learned a lot from the workers.
②He sat in the armchair，reading(read) a newspaper.
③Entering(enter) the office，I picked up the telephone and called Jim.
①She sat by the window，not daring to say a word(不敢说一句话)．
②Injured in the accident(在事故中受伤)，the worker can't move freely now.
◎现在分词(短语)作时间、原因、条件状语时，多位于句首；作结果、方式、伴随状语时，通常位于句末。
◎现在分词作状语时，句子主语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词作状语时，句子主语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
Dancing in the forest，those leaves look like golden butterflies.在林间翩翩飞舞，那些树叶看上去就像金色的蝴蝶。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The meeting is aimed at strengthening safety awareness (aware) of employees.
2．Only by improving education and high technology can a country become an advanced (advance) one.
3．The gold medal will be awarded (award) whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.
4．He said that the route was designed to relieve(relieve) traffic congestion.
5．I feel greatly honoured(honour) to give a lecture about how to deal with greenhouse effect.
6．Walking(walk) in the dark street alone，the girl looked back now and then.
7．When giving(give) a lecture about ecology，he was interrupted by scary noises.
8．The firefighters rescued many people trapped in the ruins and their bravery was really respectable(respect)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It struck me that I could learn to conduct an experiment by observing the students ahead of me.
2．His vehicle broke down halfway to the shelter due to lack of gas.
3．The brochure is specially designed for the women living in remote villages.
4．When he came across the polar bear，he was nearly frightened to death.
5．Noisy students have a distractive effect on those who want to study.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display(display) their works.
2．Not only does(do) she speak Spanish，but also she knows how to type.
3．We must have the patience to continue to work until we find a peaceful(peace) solution.
4．The country gained its independence(independent) ten years ago.
5．She worked so hard that eventually (eventual) she won first prize in the competition.
6．Judging (judge) from the expression on her face，she must have news of great excitement to tell us.
7．The trade union movement (move) is concerned with working conditions.
8．I advocate banning (ban) trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.
2．The reason why people become old is that their bodies produce T cells.
3．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.
4．He committed himself to reforming health care last century.
5．It would be pointless to engage in hypothesis before we have the facts.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing. B
A．发展 B．促进 C．行进
2．(2020·北京卷)In some respects，today's powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak. C
A．尊敬 B．重视 C．方面
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. A
A．计划 B．制图 C．设计
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)It's jaw dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
It是形式主语，真正的主语是how引导的从句；破折号后的内容是对前面内容的补充说明；rejected by grocers及thrown into restaurant garbage cans为后置定语，分别修饰vegetables和dishes。
[尝试翻译]虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜，大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴，这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉，简直令人吃惊。
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)A ground breaking，five year study shows that diet related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
第一个that引导宾语从句，从句的谓语为led to，在这个从句中有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词speech sounds。
[尝试翻译]一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，由于饮食改变，人类咬合发生了变化，从而产生了一些新的语音。这些语音目前存在于世界上一半的语言中。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Christopher Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother.From 1978 to 1987，he 1.was given(give) the lead role to star in four Superman films 2.which were very popular and successful.A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever.While horseback riding，he 3.broke (break) his neck.As a result，he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn't even breathe 4.without the help of a machine.His injuries were so severe 5.that many doctors believed he would not survive.At first，Reeve's being trapped in a broken body made him very 6.depressed (depress)，but eventually，he decided to recover as best as he could.He undertook an intense exercise programme 7.designed (design) to help him rebuild muscle.Alongside this，he became a passionate and 8.energetic (energy) advocate for others 9.suffering (suffer) from back injuries and disabilities.He inspired many people with his confidence to recover and his desire to help others.For that reason he 10.is remembered (remember) by many as a superhero in real life，as well as in films.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个小组，以找到治愈疟疾的方法，这种疾病每年夺去数百万人的生命。
In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year.
②他们测试了24万多种化学物质但都没有成功之后，屠呦呦研究了古代中医的医学文献，拜访了中医界的专家。
After they tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success，Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine．
③屠呦呦和她的团队开始运用现代研究方法，对这些中草药逐一进行研究， 这不是一项容易的工作。
Tu Youyou and her team used modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one，which was not an easy task.
④他们资源有限，还没有足够的人手。
They had limited resources and they did not have enough staff．
⑤经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。现在它已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。
After hundreds of failed experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical，which has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.
⑥由于她杰出的贡献，屠呦呦已经成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
Due to her outstanding contribution，Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese female scientist to win the Nobel Prize．
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year.After they tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success，Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine.Then Tu Youyou and her team used modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one，which was not an easy task.They had limited resources and they did not have enough staff.However，after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical，which has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.Due to her outstanding contribution，Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese female scientist to win the Nobel Prize.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
admire v．钦佩，赞赏honour vt.感到荣幸respect vt.尊敬passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的depression n．抑郁What a shame！真遗憾！inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 pick out挑选protest vt.& vi.抗议award vt.授予，颁发strike vt.& vi.打，击undertake vt.着手去做gain v．获得；赢得 stage n．舞台academy n．学院peaceful adj.宁静的，祥和的
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
在我们学院的报告厅，一场颁奖典礼在愉快而祥和的气氛中举行。他们感到很荣幸能得到这些奖项。我如此羡慕台上那些优秀的学生以至于我想象着自己是他们中的一员。然后我意识到我在做什么。多么遗憾啊！一时间，我很消沉。然后，我突然想到，我应该努力学习，以获得站在台上的机会！
In the lecture hall of our academy，an award ceremony was held in a happy and peaceful atmosphere.They felt honoured to be given these prizes.I admired those excellent students on the stage so much that I imagined myself being one of them.Then I realized what I was doing.What a shame！For a while I was in depression.Then it struck me that I should study hard to gain an opportunity to stand on the stage!(共95张PPT)
教材知识讲练
必修第二册
UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
1.(事件描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)It was the day of the big cross-country run.Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线) through thick evergreen forest.
2.(行为描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)They'll come rushing in，saying their handbag's been stolen.
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
1.______ vt.使可能，使发生
2._____ vt.欺骗；欺诈
3.________ n．身份；特征
4.___________n．方便，便利
5._____ vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗
6._______ vt.取代；接替
7.___________ vi.专注，专心；集中注意力
8.____ vt.看，把……视为
核心单词
enable
cheat
identity
convenience
trick
replace
concentrate
view
9.______ n．恩惠；善意的行为
10.________ n．论点；论据
11.________ n．材料；素材
12._______ vt.确认；证实
13._______ vi.& vt.递送；传送
14._________ adj.有益的；有意义的
15.________ adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的
16._______ n．内容
核心单词
favour
argument
material
confirm
deliver
rewarding
sensible
content
1.All the _________ (material)are on site so that work can start immediately.
2.It is a very_________(reward) exercise to work this out oneself.
3.Be on your guard—they always try _______ (cheat) tourists.
4.If you can guarantee punctual ________ (deliver)，we shall place an order with you.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
materials
rewarding
to cheat
delivery
5.When he told me the truth，my initial surprise ___________ (replace) by delight.
6.This work requires a great deal of _____________(concentrate).
7.He argued that the same ________(argue) did not hold good in every case.
8.We figured the ________(sense) thing to do was to wait.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
was replaced
concentration
argument
sensible
1.harm vt.& n．伤害，损害→_______ adj.有害的→________ adj.无害的
2.image n．图像；形象→_______ vt.想象；猜想→___________ n．想象；虚构→___________ adj.富有想象力的→_________ adj.想象的，虚构的
3.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议→______________ n．建议，提议；推荐
派生单词
harmful
harmless
imagine
imagination
imaginative
imaginary
recommendation
4.explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→___________ n．探测→________ n．探险者；勘探者
5.person n．人→________ adj.个人的，私人的→__________ adv.个人地，就个人而言→___________ n．个性，性格
6.admit vi.& vt.承认→_________ n．准许进入；承认
7.vary v．相异，不同→_______ adj.各种各样的→_______n．多样化，变化
派生单词
exploration
explorer
personal
personally
personality
admission
various
variety
8.create vt.创造；创作→________ adj.创造性的→__________ n．创造力；独创性→________ n．创建；作品
9.select vt.挑选→_________ n．供选择的同类物品；选择
10.concern n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→_________ adj.关切的，关心的；相关的→__________ prep.关于
派生单词
creative
creativity
creation
selection
concerned
concerning
1.She was particular about clothing and often bought a _______ of dresses for _______ occasions.(vary)
2.The company __________ a lot of jobs for young people since its ________．(create)
3.The final team _________ will be made tomorrow.I think Jack will __________ for the team.(select)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
variety
various
has created
creation
selection
be selected
4.All his _______ were centred around the safety of the people ________．(concern)
5.A team of _________ will _______ the valley and the ___________ will last 10 days.(explore)
6.They argued that the oil was dangerously _______ and that its cultivation ______ the environment.(harm)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
concerns
concerned
explorers
explore
exploration
harmful
harmed
7.__________(admit)is at normal charges and you don't need to book.
8.Tom is an __________ boy，who has a vivid __________．(imagine)
9.The young man was ___________ as manager of the big company with the ______________ letter of his professor.(recommend)
10.After the president made an official announcement，she expressed her ________opinion.___________ speaking，I agreed with what she said.(person)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Admission
imaginative
imagination
recommended
recommendation
personal
Personally
1.be addicted to 沉迷
2.a variety of 各种各样的
3.more or less 或多或少
4.in a positive light 以积极的态度
5.look forward to 盼望，期待
6.be concerned with 关心……
7.in addition 除此之外
8.on the basis of 根据；基于……
高频短语
9.in one's opinion 根据某人的看法
10.focus on 关注
11.stay in touch with 与……保持联系
12.on the move 在活动中；四处奔波
13.point out 指出，指明
14.keep track of 记录；跟踪
15.other than 除了
16.figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解
高频短语
1.I should ________ that not one of these paintings is original.
2.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting __________ answers.
3.I suspect that he is __________ involved in the affair.
4.________________ the well-being of the masses；pay attention to methods of work.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
point out
a variety of
more or less
Be concerned with
5.She was chosen for the job ____________ her qualifications.
6.What I'm going to do in this lecture is to _______ something very specific.
7.When I was younger，I _____________ the stories in magic books，and I thirstily read them.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
on the basis of
focus on
was addicted to
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.make的复合结构
Secondly，the Internet can make people self-centred... 我们应该使这些材料变得很有价值。
We should ______________________
________.
2.That's why...句型
That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！ 我起晚了，这就是我没赶上公共汽车的原因。
I got up late，and _________ I missed the bus.
make these materials very
valuable
that's why
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 content [课本义]n.内容[增补义]n.目录；容量；满足；所含之物adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足
练中回想——语法填空
①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content ______ (live) in the country.
②From my point of view，you should not be content ____ such a small success.
to live
with
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句
Those _______________________________________ (满足于现状的人)will surely make no difference in life.
who are content with their present situations
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎feel/be content with对……满足/满意
be content to do sth.愿意做某事
◎content oneself with满足于
语料输入——必备素材
the content of the course 课程的内容
empty the contents of her bag onto the table把她包里的东西全倒在了桌子上
be content with the arrangement 对这个安排满意
2 effect n．效应，影响
练中回想——语法填空
①Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers followed by grammar in _________(effect) spoken English.
②The girl thought that the laws that could protect online privacy should come ____ effect soon.
③And it actually can have an effect __ your health.
effective
into
on
完美写作——完成句子
In the newspaper，the inspiring stories of the people around us _______
____________________(对我产生了深远的影响)．
profound effect on me
have a
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎come/go into effect生效
have an effect on对……有影响
take effect生效；奏效
in effect实际上；事实上
side effect副作用
◎effective adj.有效的；有影响的
语料输入——必备素材
an effective means of communication 一种有效的通信手段
one side effect of modern life现代生活的附带产物之一
3 admit [课本义]vi.&vt.承认[增补义]vt.接纳，容纳
练中回想——语法填空
①It is generally ________(admit) that contract English belongs to the frozen style，the highest level of formality.
②He admitted _____________________(steal) the bicycle.
admitted
stealing/having stolen
完美写作——完成句子
Without your guidance，______________________________________
______________(我就不可能被这么好的大学录取)．
I couldn't have been admitted to/into such a
good university
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事
admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/物是……
be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)；被录取
be admitted that...承认/认为……
◎admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费
语料输入——必备素材
be admitted to hospital被送进医院
admit feeling jealous承认自己的嫉妒之心
4 variety n．多样化，变化
练中回想——语法填空
①There are _________(variety) of plants in the forest.
②A baby's need for food can vary from day __ day.
③These data have been collected from _______(variety) sources.
完美写作——完成句子
The garden offers _____________________(多个引人入胜之处)．
varieties
to
various
a variety of attractions
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的
◎vary vt.&vi.改变，变化；不同
vary with...随着……而变化
vary from...to...在……与……之间变化
◎various adj.各种各样的
语料输入——必备素材
collect data from various sources从各种渠道收集资料
a wide variety of patterns种类繁多的图案
5 concern n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心
练中回想——语法填空
①The book is mainly concerned ____ environmental problems.
②And as far as your body is _________(concern)，it's “use it or lose it”！
with
concerned
完美写作——完成句子
_____________________(就我而言)，we must be selective about learning materials in case we waste time.
As far as I am concerned
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned about对……担心/关心
be concerned with关心……；与……有关
◎concerning prep.关于
语料输入——必备素材
give rise to concern 引起担忧
a look of concern 一副忧虑的表情
a matter of concern 令人关切的事
6 view [课本义]vt.看，把……视为[增补义]n.风景；视野；观点
练中回想——语法填空
①We kept the other car __ view for a while，but then lost sight of it.
②Something that I had never seen before came ____ view suddenly.
③Imagination is often viewed __ the key to success.
完美写作——完成句子
____________________________ (从塔顶远眺的景色)was spectacular.
in
into
as
The view from the top of the tower
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎view...as...把……看作……
◎in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到
◎in view在视野范围内
◎come into view看得见，进入视野
in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来
have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
语料输入——必备素材
be lost to my view在我的视野中消失
7 favour n．[课本义]恩惠；善意的行为[增补义]赞同；支持；偏袒；偏爱
练中回想——语法填空
①Can I ask you ___ a favour
②Do me _ favour to turn off the radio.
③I wouldn't be __ favour of income tax cuts.
for
a
in
完美写作——词汇升级
(普通表达)Can you help me to pass the salt to me，please
(高级表达)Can you ______________ to pass the salt to me，please
do me a favour
练后归纳——搭配拓展
in favour of支持；赞同；有利于……
do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.帮助某人
ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙
in one's favour对某人有利；有助于某人
语料输入——必备素材
ask a favour of my friend请我的朋友帮忙
beg a favour乞求帮忙
do my neighbour a favour帮我邻居的忙
8 trick [课本义]vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗[增补义]n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门
练中回想——语法填空
①People in Western countries like to play _ trick on others on April Fool's Day.
②He was tricked ____ joining the club by a promise which was not kept.
a
into
完美写作——完成句子
①Could you tell me ______________________________ (制作如此美味的蛋糕的窍门)
②No one likes to make friends with him because he ________________
_________________(喜欢捉弄他人)．
the trick of making such tasty cakes
likes playing a
trick/tricks on others
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎trick sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物
◎play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
the trick of doing sth.做某事的窍门
语料输入——必备素材
a greatest magic trick I have ever seen 我见过的最了不起的魔术戏法
be tricked out of her life savings她被骗走了一生的积蓄
trick us into giving away private information
骗取我们的个人信息
9 deliver [课本义]vi.&vt.递送；传送[增补义]vt.发表；向……交出；接生
练中回想——语法填空
①Thank you very much for your quick ________(deliver) and support.
②China delivered more food __ southern Somali.
完美写作——词汇升级
(普通表达)She is going to give a lecture on genetic engineering.
(高级表达)She is going to _______ a lecture on genetic engineering.
delivery
to
deliver
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎deliver sth.to把某物投递/传送/运送到
◎delivery n．递送；发言；接生
语料输入——必备素材
deliver goods/newspapers送货/报纸
deliver a message 带信；传话
deliver a baby接生孩子
the delivery of public services提供公共事业服务
10 rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
练中回想——语法填空
①When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very challenging but _________(reward)．
②The worker was rewarded ___ tackling a technical difficulty creatively.
完美写作——完成句子
I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing _________________
____________________________(报答你的慷慨相助)．
rewarding
for
reward for your generous help
in reward for/as a
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎reward vt.奖励；酬谢n.报酬；奖励
reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏/回报某人
◎in reward for为奖赏……；为报答……
as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报
语料输入——必备素材
a very rewarding career非常有意义的职业
receive a medal in reward for his bravery 他因勇敢获得一枚奖章
11 imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的
练中回想——语法填空
①Can you imagine him ________(refuse) to accept the task
②You can do almost everything with it，and your __________(imagine) is the only border.
完美写作——完成句子
It is said that _____________________________________(这本书中所有人物都是虚构的)．
refusing
imagination
all the characters in the book are imaginary
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎imagine vt.想象；设想；猜想
imagine sth./doing sth.想象(做)某事
◎imagination n．想象；想象力
imaginative adj.富有想象力的
语料输入——必备素材
have a vivid imagination有生动的想象力
imaginary characters 虚构的人物
12 be worth doing 值得做
练中回想——语法填空
①He who does his duty is worthy of ____________(praise)．
②I don't think it worthwhile _________________(devote) so much time to discussing the matter.
③He notes down everything that's worth ___________(remember)．
being praised
to devote/devoting
remembering
完美写作——完成句子
The book written by the famous writer __________________(值得一读)．
is well worth reading
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎be worth＋n.值得……；值……
be worth doing某事值得被做
◎be worthy of＋n.值得某事物
be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done某事值得被做……
◎It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的
语料输入——必备素材
be worth little值不了多少钱
be worth listening to值得听
13 [教材原句]Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。
练中回想——语法填空
①Kathy is so lovely ____ we all like to play with her.
②There is __ much work to do that I won't be able to take off this year.
③It was ____ bad weather that we stayed at home all the day.
完美写作——句型转换
She is such a lovely girl that we all like her very much.
→She is _____________ that we all like her very much.
that
so
such
so lovely a girl
练后归纳——搭配拓展
语料输入——必备素材
The afterglow of the sunset is so warm that I forget the cold of this winter.落日的余晖是如此的温暖以至于我都忘记了这个冬日的寒冷。
14 [教材原句]That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！
练中回想——语法填空
①He failed in the exam.That's _______ he didn't review.
②The reason ___ he was successful was that he had worked hard.
完美写作——完成句子
I was helping the old man to get some stamps.______________________
______(那就是我上学迟到的原因)．
because
why
That's why I was late for
school
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎That's because...“那是因为……”，because后接原因。
◎The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，reason作主语时表语用that引导。
语料输入——必备素材
Everyone has goodwill in his heart，which is the reason why our society is full of warmth.人人心里有善意，这就是我们这个社会充满温暖的原因。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The expert advised the boy to adopt an _________ (effect) way of learning vocabulary.
2．_________ (addict) to playing the violin，he didn't find a thief walk into his house.
3．There were _______ (vary) reasons why he decided to leave school.
effective
Addicted
various
4．I was _________(concern) that I was not protected and would get a sunburn.
5．The book is so good that it is worth _______(read) again.
6．We offer customers a free home ________ (deliver) service.
7．The ________ (content) of the report were leaked to the press.
8．Lucy ________ (admit) that she had broken the window.
concerned
reading
delivery
contents
admitted
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．When the football fans saw the superstar，they got so excited ____ they cried out.
2．The shopkeeper delivered some goods __ me this morning for free.
3．He was admitted _______ a key university last year，which made his parents very proud.
4．He had a bad headache yesterday.That's ___ he didn't attend the meeting.
5．He tricked me ____ spending all my money playing computer games.
that
to
to/into
why
into
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Our boss often impresses the importance of __________ (creative) on us.
2．It is _______(harm) to our health as we hardly have any time to go in for sports.
3．__________(obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject.
4．I wish to work in my own ______ (personality) company in the future.
creativity
harmful
Obviously
personal
5．It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of ________________
(concentrate)．
6．Not until the late 18th century did the British ________ (explore) James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.
7．The house_________ (locate) in one of the city's prettiest squares.
8．The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal _____________
(recommend)．
concentration
explorer
is located
recommendation
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We can't always combine work ____ pleasure.
2．It was Tom ________ I found it difficult to get along with.
3．Every eye at the conference was focused __ the chairman.
4．They replaced their beloved old car _______ an expensive new sports car.
5．Although we have met by chance，we do have a lot __ common.
with
that/who
on
with/by
in
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. __
A．(理解或思维的)方法，方式
B．看，把……视为
C．(个人的)看法
B
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. __
A．创作的 B．创造性的 C．创作素材
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. __
A．内容 B．含量 C．目录
C
B
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
化繁为简 本句中，knowing some tips是句子的主语，that引导____从句，no matter where引导________从句。
[尝试翻译]无论你身处何地，懂得一些(用餐礼仪的)注意事项能让你和朋友或家人用餐愉快。
宾语
让步状语
2．(2022·全国乙卷)For them，there's something highly exciting about escaping someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
化繁为简 本句中，“there is something＋adj.＋_____ sb./sth.”句式表示“某人/某事物有点……”。
[尝试翻译]对他们来说，逃离别人的视线、让自己不被看到是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。
about
3．(2022·全国乙卷)A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.
化繁为简 本句中，主语是A number of experiments；ruled out为谓语，____引导第一层宾语从句，此宾语从句当中又包含一个由____引导的含被动语态的第二层宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]大量实验排除了孩子们误解被提问内容的可能性。
that
what
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Avatars are digital 1.__________ (identity)，which you use to represent yourself online.The first simple 2-D avatars 2.________ (appear) in role-playing computer games in the 1980s.Nowadays，avatars have a wide variety of forms and uses.People can choose an avatar from a 3.________ (select) of ready-made images，or create their
identities
appeared
selection
own images.The avatar you choose 4.____(say)a lot about your personality.Avatars let you express 5.________ (you) and they give you lots of room for 6.__________ (create)．But the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds 7.____ they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.The use of several avatars can also be a risk，as people can use avatars 8._______ (cheat)others online.However，many people view avatars 9.__ a more positive light.They look forward to a time 10._____ their avatar will act like a real person.
says
yourself
creativity
that
to cheat
in
when
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①有些人认为互联网会损害友谊。
Some people believe that the Internet ___________ friendships.
②通过屏幕进行交流，让孩子们更难集中精力或对他人表示友好。
____________________________ makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
③在网络上花费太多时间还会使人们变得以自我为中心。
Spending too much time on the Internet can also _________________．
is harmful to
Communicating through a screen
make you self-centred
④你要当心网上各种各样的关系，因为它们可能不是看起来的那样。
You need to be careful with _________________________ because they may not be __________________．
⑤朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，更少地关注在线交流。
Friends should_____________ face-to-face communication，and less on online communication.
⑥这是保持健康关系的最好方法。
This is the best way ______________________________．
various online relationships
what they appear to be
focus more on
to maintain healthy relationships
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Some people believe that the Internet is harmful to friendships.
Firstly，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.Secondly，spending too much time on the Internet can also make you self-centred.Thirdly，you need to be careful with various online relationships because they may not be what they appear to be.
In my opinion，friends should focus more on face-to-face communication，and less on online communication.This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写
alarm n．惊恐，担心；警报(器)；闹钟v.使惊恐 hug n．& vt.拥抱
press v．压；按
deliver v．发表；宣布；递送；传送
情感描写 动作描写
concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的 focus v．集中；调焦
concentrate v．专注，专心；集中注意力
instant n．瞬息；(某一)时刻
admit v．承认；招供
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
最后，轮到我发表演讲了。有那么多的眼睛聚焦在我身上，我感到惊慌。我设法集中精力演讲，把颤抖的手按在桌子上。慢慢地，我没有那么紧张了。我走下演讲台的那一刻，我的老师就拥抱了我，说我做得很好。他承认他在一开始很担心我，但他仍然对我有信心。
Finally it was my turn to deliver a speech.With so many eyes focused on me，I felt alarmed.I managed to concentrate on my speech，pressing my trembling hands onto the table.Slowly，I was not that nervous.The instant I stepped off the platform，my teacher hugged me，saying I had done a good job.He admitted he was concerned about me at the beginning，but he still had confidence in me.续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(事件描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)It was the day of the big cross country run.Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线) through thick evergreen forest.2.(行为描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)They'll come rushing in，saying their handbag's been stolen. (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.enable vt.使可能，使发生2.cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈3.identity n．身份；特征4.convenience n．方便，便利5.trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗6.replace vt.取代；接替7.concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力8.view vt.看，把……视为9.favour n．恩惠；善意的行为10.argument n．论点；论据11.material n．材料；素材12.confirm vt.确认；证实13.deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送14.rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的15.sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的16.content n．内容 1.All the materials (material)are on site so that work can start immediately.2.It is a very rewarding(reward) exercise to work this out oneself.3.Be on your guard—they always try to cheat (cheat) tourists.4.If you can guarantee punctual delivery (deliver)，we shall place an order with you.5.When he told me the truth，my initial surprise was replaced (replace) by delight.6.This work requires a great deal of concentration(concentrate).7.He argued that the same argument(argue) did not hold good in every case.8.We figured the sensible(sense) thing to do was to wait.
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.harm vt.& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的2.image n．图像；形象→imagine vt.想象；猜想→imagination n．想象；虚构→imaginative adj.富有想象力的→imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的3.recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议→recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐4.explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→exploration n．探测→explorer n．探险者；勘探者5.person n．人→personal adj.个人的，私人的→personally adv.个人地，就个人而言→personality n．个性，性格6.admit vi.& vt.承认→admission n．准许进入；承认7.vary v．相异，不同→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．多样化，变化8.create vt.创造；创作→creative adj.创造性的→creativity n．创造力；独创性→creation n．创建；作品9.select vt.挑选→selection n．供选择的同类物品；选择10.concern n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.关切的，关心的；相关的→concerning prep.关于 1.She was particular about clothing and often bought a variety of dresses for various occasions.(vary)2.The company has created a lot of jobs for young people since its creation．(create)3.The final team selection will be made tomorrow.I think Jack will be selected for the team.(select)4.All his concerns were centred around the safety of the people concerned．(concern)5.A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days.(explore)6.They argued that the oil was dangerously harmful and that its cultivation harmed the environment.(harm)7.Admission(admit)is at normal charges and you don't need to book.8.Tom is an imaginative boy，who has a vivid imagination．(imagine)9.The young man was recommended as manager of the big company with the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)10.After the president made an official announcement，she expressed her personal opinion.Personally speaking，I agreed with what she said.(person)
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.be addicted to 沉迷2.a variety of各种各样的3.more or less或多或少4.in a positive light以积极的态度5.look forward to盼望，期待6.be concerned with关心……7.in addition除此之外8.on the basis of根据；基于……9.in one's opinion根据某人的看法10.focus on关注11.stay in touch with与……保持联系12.on the move在活动中；四处奔波13.point out指出，指明14.keep track of记录；跟踪15.other than除了16.figure out解决；算出；想出；理解 1.I should point out that not one of these paintings is original.2.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.3.I suspect that he is more or less involved in the affair.4.Be concerned with the well being of the masses；pay attention to methods of work.5.She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.6.What I'm going to do in this lecture is to focus on something very specific.7.When I was younger，I was addicted to the stories in magic books，and I thirstily read them.
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.make的复合结构Secondly，the Internet can make people self centred... 我们应该使这些材料变得很有价值。We should make these materials very valuable.
2.That's why...句型That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！ 我起晚了，这就是我没赶上公共汽车的原因。I got up late，and that's why I missed the bus.
1 content [课本义]n.内容[增补义]n.目录；容量；满足；所含之物adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足
①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live (live) in the country.
②From my point of view，you should not be content with such a small success.
Those who are content with their present situations (满足于现状的人)will surely make no difference in life.
◎feel/be content with对……满足/满意
be content to do sth.愿意做某事
◎content oneself with满足于
the content of the course 课程的内容
empty the contents of her bag onto the table把她包里的东西全倒在了桌子上
be content with the arrangement 对这个安排满意
2 effect n．效应，影响
①Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers followed by grammar in effective(effect) spoken English.
②The girl thought that the laws that could protect online privacy should come into effect soon.
③And it actually can have an effect on your health.
In the newspaper，the inspiring stories of the people around us have a profound effect on me(对我产生了深远的影响)．
◎come/go into effect生效
have an effect on对……有影响
take effect生效；奏效
in effect实际上；事实上
side effect副作用
◎effective adj.有效的；有影响的
an effective means of communication 一种有效的通信手段
one side effect of modern life现代生活的附带产物之一
3 admit [课本义]vi.&vt.承认[增补义]vt.接纳，容纳
①It is generally admitted(admit) that contract English belongs to the frozen style，the highest level of formality.
②He admitted stealing/having stolen(steal) the bicycle.
Without your guidance，I couldn't have been admitted to/into such a good university(我就不可能被这么好的大学录取)．
◎admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事
admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/物是……
be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)；被录取
be admitted that...承认/认为……
◎admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费
be admitted to hospital被送进医院
admit feeling jealous承认自己的嫉妒之心
4 variety n．多样化，变化
①There are varieties(variety) of plants in the forest.
②A baby's need for food can vary from day to day.
③These data have been collected from various(variety) sources.
The garden offers a variety of attractions(多个引人入胜之处)．
◎a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的
◎vary vt.&vi.改变，变化；不同
vary with...随着……而变化
vary from...to...在……与……之间变化
◎various adj.各种各样的
collect data from various sources从各种渠道收集资料
a wide variety of patterns种类繁多的图案
5 concern n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心
①The book is mainly concerned with environmental problems.
②And as far as your body is concerned(concern)，it's “use it or lose it”！
As far as I am concerned(就我而言)，we must be selective about learning materials in case we waste time.
◎as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned about对……担心/关心
be concerned with关心……；与……有关
◎concerning prep.关于
give rise to concern 引起担忧
a look of concern 一副忧虑的表情
a matter of concern 令人关切的事
6 view [课本义]vt.看，把……视为[增补义]n.风景；视野；观点
①We kept the other car in view for a while，but then lost sight of it.
②Something that I had never seen before came into view suddenly.
③Imagination is often viewed as the key to success.
The view from the top of the tower (从塔顶远眺的景色)was spectacular.
◎view...as...把……看作……
◎in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到
◎in view在视野范围内
◎come into view看得见，进入视野
in one's view＝from one's point of view在某人看来
have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览
be lost to my view在我的视野中消失
7 favour n．[课本义]恩惠；善意的行为[增补义]赞同；支持；偏袒；偏爱
①Can I ask you for a favour
②Do me a favour to turn off the radio.
③I wouldn't be in favour of income tax cuts.
(普通表达)Can you help me to pass the salt to me，please
(高级表达)Can you do me a favour to pass the salt to me，please
in favour of支持；赞同；有利于……
do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.帮助某人
ask sb.for a favour＝ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙
in one's favour对某人有利；有助于某人
ask a favour of my friend请我的朋友帮忙
beg a favour乞求帮忙
do my neighbour a favour帮我邻居的忙
8 trick [课本义]vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗[增补义]n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门
①People in Western countries like to play a trick on others on April Fool's Day.
②He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.
①Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes (制作如此美味的蛋糕的窍门)
②No one likes to make friends with him because he likes playing a trick/tricks on others(喜欢捉弄他人)．
◎trick sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物
◎play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
the trick of doing sth.做某事的窍门
a greatest magic trick I have ever seen 我见过的最了不起的魔术戏法
be tricked out of her life savings她被骗走了一生的积蓄
trick us into giving away private information
骗取我们的个人信息
9 deliver [课本义]vi.&vt.递送；传送[增补义]vt.发表；向……交出；接生
①Thank you very much for your quick delivery(deliver) and support.
②China delivered more food to southern Somali.
(普通表达)She is going to give a lecture on genetic engineering.
(高级表达)She is going to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.
◎deliver sth.to把某物投递/传送/运送到
◎delivery n．递送；发言；接生
deliver goods/newspapers送货/报纸
deliver a message 带信；传话
deliver a baby接生孩子
the delivery of public services提供公共事业服务
10 rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
①When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very challenging but rewarding(reward)．
②The worker was rewarded for tackling a technical difficulty creatively.
I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for/as a reward for your generous help(报答你的慷慨相助)．
◎reward vt.奖励；酬谢n.报酬；奖励
reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏/回报某人
◎in reward for为奖赏……；为报答……
as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报
a very rewarding career非常有意义的职业
receive a medal in reward for his bravery 他因勇敢获得一枚奖章
11 imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的
①Can you imagine him refusing(refuse) to accept the task
②You can do almost everything with it，and your imagination(imagine) is the only border.
It is said that all the characters in the book are imaginary(这本书中所有人物都是虚构的)．
◎imagine vt.想象；设想；猜想
imagine sth./doing sth.想象(做)某事
◎imagination n．想象；想象力
imaginative adj.富有想象力的
have a vivid imagination有生动的想象力
imaginary characters 虚构的人物
12 be worth doing 值得做
①He who does his duty is worthy of being praised(praise)．
②I don't think it worthwhile to devote/devoting(devote) so much time to discussing the matter.
③He notes down everything that's worth remembering(remember)．
The book written by the famous writer is well worth reading(值得一读)．
◎be worth＋n.值得……；值……
be worth doing某事值得被做
◎be worthy of＋n.值得某事物
be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done某事值得被做……
◎It is/was worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的
be worth little值不了多少钱
be worth listening to值得听
13 [教材原句]Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.一些网民开始担心自己在虚拟世界沉溺太久，以至于开始害怕在现实中与人交往。
①Kathy is so lovely that we all like to play with her.
②There is so much work to do that I won't be able to take off this year.
③It was such bad weather that we stayed at home all the day.
She is such a lovely girl that we all like her very much.
→She is so lovely a girl that we all like her very much.
◎so＋
◎such＋
The afterglow of the sunset is so warm that I forget the cold of this winter.落日的余晖是如此的温暖以至于我都忘记了这个冬日的寒冷。
14 [教材原句]That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best！这就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！
①He failed in the exam.That's because he didn't review.
②The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard.
I was helping the old man to get some stamps.That's why I was late for school(那就是我上学迟到的原因)．
◎That's because...“那是因为……”，because后接原因。
◎The reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，reason作主语时表语用that引导。
Everyone has goodwill in his heart，which is the reason why our society is full of warmth.人人心里有善意，这就是我们这个社会充满温暖的原因。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The expert advised the boy to adopt an effective (effect) way of learning vocabulary.
2．Addicted (addict) to playing the violin，he didn't find a thief walk into his house.
3．There were various (vary) reasons why he decided to leave school.
4．I was concerned(concern) that I was not protected and would get a sunburn.
5．The book is so good that it is worth reading(read) again.
6．We offer customers a free home delivery (deliver) service.
7．The contents (content) of the report were leaked to the press.
8．Lucy admitted (admit) that she had broken the window.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．When the football fans saw the superstar，they got so excited that they cried out.
2．The shopkeeper delivered some goods to me this morning for free.
3．He was admitted to/into a key university last year，which made his parents very proud.
4．He had a bad headache yesterday.That's why he didn't attend the meeting.
5．He tricked me into spending all my money playing computer games.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity (creative) on us.
2．It is harmful(harm) to our health as we hardly have any time to go in for sports.
3．Obviously(obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject.
4．I wish to work in my own personal (personality) company in the future.
5．It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration(concentrate)．
6．Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer (explore) James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.
7．The house is located (locate) in one of the city's prettiest squares.
8．The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation (recommend)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We can't always combine work with pleasure.
2．It was Tom that/who I found it difficult to get along with.
3．Every eye at the conference was focused on the chairman.
4．They replaced their beloved old car with/by an expensive new sports car.
5．Although we have met by chance，we do have a lot in common.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. B
A．(理解或思维的)方法，方式
B．看，把……视为
C．(个人的)看法
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. C
A．创作的 B．创造性的 C．创作素材
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. B
A．内容 B．含量 C．目录
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
本句中，knowing some tips是句子的主语，that引导宾语从句，no matter where引导让步状语从句。
[尝试翻译]无论你身处何地，懂得一些(用餐礼仪的)注意事项能让你和朋友或家人用餐愉快。
2．(2022·全国乙卷)For them，there's something highly exciting about escaping someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
本句中，“there is something＋adj.＋about sb./sth.”句式表示“某人/某事物有点……”。
[尝试翻译]对他们来说，逃离别人的视线、让自己不被看到是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。
3．(2022·全国乙卷)A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.
本句中，主语是A number of experiments；ruled out为谓语，that引导第一层宾语从句，此宾语从句当中又包含一个由what引导的含被动语态的第二层宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]大量实验排除了孩子们误解被提问内容的可能性。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Avatars are digital 1.identities (identity)，which you use to represent yourself online.The first simple 2 D avatars 2.appeared (appear) in role playing computer games in the 1980s.Nowadays，avatars have a wide variety of forms and uses.People can choose an avatar from a 3.selection (select) of ready made images，or create their own images.The avatar you choose 4.says(say)a lot about your personality.Avatars let you express 5.yourself (you) and they give you lots of room for 6.creativity (create)．But the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds 7.that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.The use of several avatars can also be a risk，as people can use avatars 8.to cheat (cheat)others online.However，many people view avatars 9.in a more positive light.They look forward to a time 10.when their avatar will act like a real person.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①有些人认为互联网会损害友谊。
Some people believe that the Internet is harmful to friendships.
②通过屏幕进行交流，让孩子们更难集中精力或对他人表示友好。
Communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
③在网络上花费太多时间还会使人们变得以自我为中心。
Spending too much time on the Internet can also make you self centred．
④你要当心网上各种各样的关系，因为它们可能不是看起来的那样。
You need to be careful with various online relationships because they may not be what they appear to be．
⑤朋友们应该更多地关注面对面的交流，更少地关注在线交流。
Friends should focus more on face to face communication，and less on online communication.
⑥这是保持健康关系的最好方法。
This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships．
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Some people believe that the Internet is harmful to friendships.
Firstly，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.Secondly，spending too much time on the Internet can also make you self centred.Thirdly，you need to be careful with various online relationships because they may not be what they appear to be.
In my opinion，friends should focus more on face to face communication，and less on online communication.This is the best way to maintain healthy relationships.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写
alarm n．惊恐，担心；警报(器)；闹钟v.使惊恐 hug n．& vt.拥抱press v．压；按deliver v．发表；宣布；递送；传送
concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的 focus v．集中；调焦concentrate v．专注，专心；集中注意力instant n．瞬息；(某一)时刻admit v．承认；招供
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
最后，轮到我发表演讲了。有那么多的眼睛聚焦在我身上，我感到惊慌。我设法集中精力演讲，把颤抖的手按在桌子上。慢慢地，我没有那么紧张了。我走下演讲台的那一刻，我的老师就拥抱了我，说我做得很好。他承认他在一开始很担心我，但他仍然对我有信心。
Finally it was my turn to deliver a speech.With so many eyes focused on me，I felt alarmed.I managed to concentrate on my speech，pressing my trembling hands onto the table.Slowly，I was not that nervous.The instant I stepped off the platform，my teacher hugged me，saying I had done a good job.He admitted he was concerned about me at the beginning，but he still had confidence in me.(共108张PPT)
教材知识讲练
必修第二册
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE
1.(行为描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened.
2.(心理描写)(2021·沈阳市模拟)With each visit，I could feel the ache in my heart lessen.
3.(人物描写)(2020·天津卷)This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating.
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.He was small for ten years old.His usual big toothy smile was absent today.I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children.He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
1.________ n．爆发
2.________ n．灾难；灾祸
3._______ adj.拥挤的；挤满人的
4.______ adj.活的，活着的
5._______ n．&vt.努力，尝试，企图
6._______ vt.过度使用；滥用
核心单词
eruption
disaster
crowded
living
attempt
overuse
7._____ adj.相等的；相同的
8.___________ n．观察；观察结果
9._______ adj.久远的；遥远的
10.______ n．&vt.营救；救援
11._________ vt.打断讲话
12.______ adj.各种各样的，形形色色的
核心单词
equal
observation
distant
rescue
interrupt
varied
13._______ vt.估量，衡量；测量
14._______ vt.实施；进行；执行 vi.&vt.指挥
15.____ n．基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地
16.________ adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的
17._____ vt.证明；证实
核心单词
measure
conduct
base
cheerful
prove
1.Calculations show that that country should have a major volcanic ________ (erupt) every 38 years.
2.The village was struck by one of the worst _________(disaster) in history.
3.The money was divided _______ (equal) among his four children.
4.He ran quickly to the old woman，__________ (attempt) to save her from being knocked down.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
eruption
disasters
equally
attempting
5.He spoke for twenty minutes without __________________________
(interrupt).
6.Luckily，the drowning boy __________ (rescue) by a kind man at last.
7.There are many big trees in our school，some _________(measure) 20 meters high.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
interruption/being interrupted
was rescued
measuring
8.Under its new _________(conduct)，the orchestra has established an international reputation.
9.The article _______ (base) on guesses about what might happen in the future.
10.As we have seen in previous chapters，visualization methods are______(vary).
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
conductor
is based
varied
1.shock vt.使震惊； 使难以置信→_______ adj.感到震惊的→________ adj.令人震惊的，令人惊愕的
2.survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存→________ n．幸存者；幸免者→________ n．幸存，幸免
3.fright n．受惊，害怕→________ v．使害怕，使受惊→__________ adj.受惊的，害怕的→___________ adj.令人害怕的
派生单词
shocked
shocking
survivor
survival
frighten
frightened
frightening
4.curious adj.好奇的→_________ n．好奇，好奇心→_________→adv.好奇地
5.prepare vt.准备，预备→___________ n．预备，准备
6.protect v．保护→__________ n．保护；防护→__________ adj.保护的，防护的
7.breath n．呼吸→_______ vi.& vt.呼吸→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
派生单词
curiosity
curiously
preparation
protection
protective
breathe
breathless
8.ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→_________ adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的
9.honest adj.诚实的→_______ n．坦诚；诚实，正直→_________ adj.不诚实的
10.brave adj.勇敢的→_______ n．勇气；勇敢的行为
派生单词
ambitious
honesty
dishonest
bravery
1.The young man with great ________ had an _________ plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)
2.Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to _______ the fresh air.Although I became __________when I was on the top，the______ of fresh air was worth it.(breath)
3.On seeing the ___________ scene of the traffic accident，the __________ child was trembling with ______．(fright)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
ambition
ambitious
breathe
breathless
breath
frightening
frightened
fright
4.I was struck by the boy full of _________，who was always asking some questions _________．(curious)
5.When I came in，my mother ____________ a meal while my father was making ____________ for his report.(prepare)
6.__________ your skin from being sunburnt，you can sit under the tree，which forms a natural __________ from the sun's rays.(protect)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
curiosity
curiously
was preparing
preparations
To protect
protection
7.Everyone in the street was _______ when they heard the ________ news.(shock)
8.Only one passenger ________ the air crash.When the ________ was interviewed，he said his ________ was a wonder.(survive)
9.I'm firmly convinced of the significance of _______(honest)，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
shocked
shocking
survived
survivor
survival
honesty
1.turn one's back (on sb./sth.) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管
2.all at once 突然
3.on the edge of 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
4.in the direction of 朝着……方向
5.at great speed 以极快的速度
高频短语
6.breathe in 吸气
7.carry on 继续
8.run out 用完；耗尽
9.break down 停止运转，出故障
10.hold on to 抓住
高频短语
1.I turned to my father for help，but he_______________ me.
2.Talking and laughing，they wandered off ________________ the nearest store.
3.Your sister passed me in her new car，driving ____________.
4.He _________ telling jokes，laughing his head off.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
turned his back on
in the direction of
at great speed
carried on
5.Don't worry.If our money _______，we can borrow some from my sister.
6.I was late this morning because my car _________ on the way to the company.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
runs out
broke down
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... “越……，就越……”
The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell... 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。
__________ the ground is，__________ the air becomes.
The higher
the thinner
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
2.完全倒装
Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 门开了，史密斯先生进来了。
The door opened and _______________.
3.对过去事实进行相反的假设
If people hadn't taken the meat，the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone. 我如果看过这场电影，我就把电影内容告诉你了。
If I _______ the film，I _____________ you about it.
in came Mr Smith
had seen
would have told
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 shock [课本义]vt.(使)震惊；(使)难以置信[增补义]n.休克；打击；震惊
练中回想——语法填空
①Tom was shocked ______(hear) the ________(shock) news that there would be a volcanic eruption.
②I am shocked _____ the news that the number of baleen whales has reduced by 99% in the last century.
to hear
shocking
at/by
完美写作——神态描写续写佳句
Seeing heavy smoke shooting out of the window，__________________
(他惊呆了)．
he was numb with shock
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎in shock震惊地；休克
be numb with shock震惊得目瞪口呆
◎be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊
be shocked to do...因做……而震惊
◎shocking adj.令人震惊的
shocked adj.感到震惊的
语料输入——必备素材
the most difficult and shocking murder inquiry 最困难、最令人震惊的谋杀调查
2 escape [课本义]vi.& vt.逃离；逃避[增补义]vi.& vt.被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；漏出
练中回想——语法填空
①The frightened deer tried to escape ___________(catch) by the tiger，but in vain.
②To our relief，these trapped miners escaped ____ the collapsed mine.
being caught
from
完美写作——完成句子
①__________________ (我死里逃生)by leaving the tent.
②Hardly __________________ (我刚从里面逃出来)when it burned down.
I had a narrow escape
had I escaped from it
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎escape from从……逃脱；逃避……
escape doing/being done sth.逃避(被)做某事
◎have a narrow escape死里逃生；侥幸躲过
语料输入——必备素材
make no attempt to escape没有企图逃跑
some gas escaping from the pipe一些从管子里溢出的气体
There is no escape from the long arm of the law.法网恢恢，疏而不漏。
3 survive [课本义]vi.&vt.活下来；幸存[增补义]vt.比……活的时间长
练中回想——语法填空
①A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no _________ (survive)．
②Amy's only chance of ________(survive) was a liver transplant.
survivors
survival
完美写作——情感升华续写佳句
Life isn't about ____________________(如何从暴风雨中幸存)；it's about learning to dance in the rain.
how to survive the storm
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎survive sth.在……中幸免于难，挺过……
survive on sth.靠……存活
survive sb.by...years比某人多活了……年
◎survivor n．幸存者
survival n．幸存，幸免
语料输入——必备素材
survive the severe winter 挺过这个严冬
survive her husband by ten years 比她丈夫多活十年
4 curious adj.好奇的
练中回想——语法填空
①Curious _____ the process of making a lamp，the boy went to the factory to make a careful observation.
②I am really curious ________(know) what comments others have made on my poetry.
about
to know
完美写作——人物描写续写佳句
My brother always loves to ask why，and_________________________
__________________(似乎没有人能满足他的好奇心)．
no one seems to be able to
satisfy his curiosity
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎be curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.极想做某事
◎curiosity n．好奇；好奇心
curiously adv.好奇地
语料输入——必备素材
meet/satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心
out of curiosity出于好奇
arouse my curiosity引起我的好奇心
5 frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
练中回想——语法填空
①They frightened the old lady into _______(sign) the paper.
②Don't be __________(frighten) of making mistakes when you speak English.
③Then we heard a ___________(frighten) sound after a bright flash of lightning.
signing
frightened
frightening
完美写作——一句多译
她担心玻璃会破碎。
①_____________________ the glass would break.
②_________________ the glass would break.
She was frightened that
She was afraid that
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不做某事
be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事
be frightened at...(听到……)吓了一跳
◎frightening adj.令人惊恐的；骇人的
frighten v．使惊恐，使害怕
fright n．害怕；惊恐
语料输入——必备素材
be frightened to death 吓死
be frightened of walking home alone in the darkness害怕在黑夜单独走着回家
6 equal [课本义]adj.相等的；相同的[增补义]n.同等的人；相等物v.与……相等，等于；比得上
练中回想——语法填空
①I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child，but as __ equal.
②________(equal) important is that you should pay attention to the balance of ecology.
③No one can equal him __ sports；that is to say，he is _______ equal in sports in my class.
an
Equally
in
without
完美写作——完成句子
I am sure ______________________ (我可以胜任这个职务)because I have ever worked as a tour guide.
I am equal to the position
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎be equal to (doing) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
◎equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过某人/物
◎without equal无与伦比
◎equality n．平等；相等
equally adv.相等地；公平地
语料输入——必备素材
treats every student equally平等地对待每个学生
want freedom，justice and equality 想要自由、公正和平等
7 attempt n．&vt.努力，尝试，企图
练中回想——语法填空
①The students who are not successful __ the first attempt may take the exam again.
②You should make an attempt ________(make) friends with her.
at
to make
完美写作——一句多译
昨天我试图说服他，但是徒劳无果。
①Yesterday，I ______________________，but in vain.(attempt v．)
②Yesterday，I ________________________，but in vain.(attempt n．)
attempted to persuade him
made an attempt to persuade him
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事
◎make an attempt/attempts (to do sth.)尝试(做某事)
at the first attempt第一次尝试
◎attempted adj.未遂的
语料输入——必备素材
give up the attempt in despair在绝望中放弃
make a further attempt做进一步尝试
study hard in an attempt to pass the exam努力学习试图通过考试
8 measure [课本义]vt.估量，衡量；测量[增补义]n.措施；标准vt.评定
练中回想——语法填空
①According to the lecture，you can't measure someone __ their appearance and the clothes they wear.
②In the US，distance is ________(measure)in miles.
by
measured
完美写作——词汇升级
(普通表达)We will do something to prevent the river from being polluted.
(高级表达)We will ____________ to prevent the river from being polluted.
take measures
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎measure...by...用……来衡量……
be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算
◎take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事
make sth.to one's measure照某人的尺寸做某物
◎measurement n．尺寸；大小；测量
语料输入——必备素材
measure the width of the gap 测量一下这条缝隙的宽度
take lots of measurements 得到许多测量结果
9 anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地
练中回想——语法填空
①Jack still can't help being anxious _____ his job interview.
②Peggy is anxious ________(show) that she can cope with extra responsibility.
about
to show
完美写作——一句多译
我在忧心忡忡地等着他的电话。
①I ______________________ his phone call.(anxiously)
②I _____________ his phone call ___________．(anxiety),
was anxiously waiting for
was waiting for
with anxiety
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎be anxious about为……担心/忧虑
be anxious for sth.渴望某事
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
◎anxiety n．忧虑，担忧
with anxiety焦虑地
语料输入——必备素材
anxiously await the result of the test焦急地等待着检测的结果
hope for her letter anxiously巴望着她的回信
10 breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
练中回想——语法填空
①Believe it or not，the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one ______(breathe)．
②It has been proved that in the daytime，plants will breathe __ carbon dioxide and breathe ___ oxygen.
③We all became __________(breathe) when we arrived at the crowded lecture hall in a hurry.
breath
in
out
breathless
完美写作——完成句子
If you still feel nervous，you __________________________________
__________________(可以在演讲前深呼吸)．
might take/draw a deep breath before
giving your speech
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气
◎breath n．呼吸
hold one's breath屏息；屏气
take/draw a deep breath深呼吸
out of breath喘不过气来
in one breath一口气，同时
◎breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
语料输入——必备素材
has advanced at a breathless pace进步速度惊人；日新月异
the weather was hot，without a breath of wind天气炎热，连一丝风都没有
never breathed a word of this to me从来没向我透漏过一点风声
11 run out 用完，耗尽
练中回想——语法填空
①We went too fast round the corner and ran ____ a lamp post.
②He was run ____ and killed by a bus.
into
over
完美写作——一句多译
问题是我们的钱已经用完了。
①The problem is that we ______________________．
②The problem is that our money ___________．
have run out of our money
has run out
练后归纳——搭配拓展
run into碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到
run over(车辆)碾压；匆匆看一遍；浏览
run after追逐；追求
run across无意间碰到
语料输入——必备素材
be going to run out of gas将会耗尽汽油
never run across anyone quite like you从来没有遇到过像你这样的人
12 break down [课本义]停止运转，出故障[增补义](身体)垮掉；(谈判等)失败；分解；划分；崩溃；拆毁
练中回想——语法填空
①Not long after his return，a local war broke ___ near his town.
②He broke __ with some ideas of his own.
③Worse still，my vehicle broke _____ halfway to the base，leaving me in total desperation.
out
in
down
完美写作——情感评论续写佳句
Friendship can be mended _________________(在它破裂后)，as long as we sincerely do something for our friends.
after it breaks down
练后归纳——搭配拓展
break up 结束；(使)破碎；分裂；(使)散开
break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into强行闯入；突然……起来
break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away from脱离；挣脱
语料输入——必备素材
break down in tears痛哭流涕
break down if you work too hard 过分劳累身体会垮掉
13 [教材原句]The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell...第一，物体越大，下降速度越快……
练中回想——语法填空
①The longer he waited outside the operating room，the _____________
(anxious) he became.
②The more roads and parking lots we pave，the ____ (little) water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
③The more we do for the people，the _______ (happy) we will feel.
more anxious
less
happier
完美写作——完成句子
___________________(越复杂)the difficulties he faces，the calmer and braver he is.
The more complicated
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。
◎“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
◎“the more...，the less...”意为“越……，越不……”。
语料输入——必备素材
The more she thought，the less she could fall asleep.What happened during the day came to her mind like a movie.她想得越多，就越无法入睡。白天发生的事像电影一样在她的脑海里浮现。
14 [教材原句]If people hadn't taken the meat，the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone.如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就不会打农民的羊的主意了。
练中回想——语法填空
①If I ____(be) you，I would choose to work in a small town.
②If it _______(snow) tomorrow，our plan would be postponed.
③If I __________(know) you were coming，I would have met you at the airport.
were
snowed
had known
完美写作——完成句子
①If I __________ it with my own eyes，I ____________________ it.
如果我不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。
②If I __________ so many things to deal with now，I _____ definitely attend your wedding.
要是我现在没有这么多事情要去应付，我一定会参加你的婚礼的。
hadn't seen
wouldn't have believed
didn't have
would
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎对过去情况的虚拟，if从句用had done形式，主句用would/should/might/could have done形式。
◎对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。
◎对将来情况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词可用should do，were to do或动词的过去式三种形式，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。
语料输入——必备素材
If I were to lose/should lose/lost your friendship，I wouldn't be happy even if you gave me the stars in the sky.要是失去了你的友谊，就是给我天上的星星我也不会高兴。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I've attempted __________ (convince) her of his honesty，but in vain.
2．To satisfy children's _________ (curious)，we'd better answer their questions patiently.
3．She didn't dare to go there by air because she was ________(frighten)
that the plane would crash.
to convince
curiosity
frightened
4．The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape ___________(harm) by the powerful waves.
5．Obviously，his ________(survive) depends on his perseverance to a degree.
6．I was completely __________(breath)when I got to the top of the mountain.
being harmed
survival
breathless
7．Companies should protect employees who blow the whistle on _________(honest)workmates and work practices.
8．These businessmen are anxious _______(know) the detailed contents of the policy.
9．After the college entrance examinations，the students were all waiting _________(anxious) for the results to be published.
10．The pond in our village is not big，_________(measure) about 2 metres across.
dishonest
to know
anxiously
measuring
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．With my money running ___，I have to ask my sister to do me a favour.
2．To make matters worse，his car broke ____ at a location where no help was accessible.
3．In my opinion，the young man is equal __ the job on account of his creativity.
4．Two factories were closed in __ attempt to cut costs.
5．If you___ helped me，I wouldn't have failed in the exam.
out
down
to
an
had
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is ____
(dust)．
2．The firefighters tried to save the people_______(trap) under buildings.
3．The student had difficulty _______(work) out the maths problem.
4．The judge praised the firefighters for their _______ (brave)．
dusty
trapped
working
bravery
5．Though the bell struck 2 o'clock in the _______ (distant)，we heard it clearly.
6．We had better take __________(protect) measures to prevent polar bears from dying out.
7．He should have an _________ (operate)，or he will be in danger of losing his life.
8．Our school is easy to find，in front of which ______ (stand) a tower.
distance
protective
operation
stands
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The disaster caused great damage __ our crops last year.
2．I need your help；please don't turn your back __ me.
3．The students have great difficulty ____ this type of sentences.
4．She waved vaguely __ the direction of the house.
5．He worked hard at his study.As _ result，he passed the exam easily.
to
on
with
in
a
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. __
A．逃跑，逃走 B．(暂时的)解脱 C．漏出；溢出
B
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)On every single move you have to analyze a situation，process what your opponent(对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options. __
A．加工 B．审视 C．处理
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. __
A．给某人大量的(某物) B．淹没 C．涌现
B
A
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
化繁为简 not submitted in class....为分词短语作后置____。it is late为省略了关系词_____的定语从句，修饰先行词each class period。此用法在口语中较为常见。
[尝试翻译]没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降一个等级。
定语
when
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)If food waste were a country，it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.
化繁为简 本句是一个if__________，表示与现在事实相反的情况。
[尝试翻译]如果食物浪费是一个国家，那么它将是世界上第三大温室气体制造国。
虚拟条件句
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
On 1 June，1910，Captain Robert Falcon Scott began his journey 1.__ Antarctica.At the same time，the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south.During the polar summer，both teams
to
organised food bases in 2._____________(prepare) for their journeys.
Amundsen reached Antarctica first.Then he prepared for the return journey.Scott 3._______(final) arrived at the Pole.They 4.___________ (shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag.Scott wrote sadly in his diary：“Well，we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing—and goodbye to most of our 5.______(dream)．”
preparation
finally
were shocked
dreams
The return journey was one of the 6._____(bad) in the history of exploration.7._______ they were cheerful，Scott realised their hopeless situation.Then a terrible storm started.Scott spent some of his last hours 8._______ (write)．He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife.The news of Scott's death shocked 9.___ world.He failed to win the race to the Pole，but the bravery 10._____ (show) by Captain Scott and his men made them heroes.
worst
Though
writing
the
shown
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①大约三年前，鲍勃遭遇了一次可怕的风暴，这使他的身心受到重创。
About three years ago，Bob experienced a terrible storm，which _____
________________．
his body and soul
broke
②一天，他冒险去那些岛屿捕了比别人更多的鱼。他遭遇了可怕的风暴。
One day，when he ___________ to the islands and got more fish，he met with a horrible storm.
③他掉进海里，朝着漩涡的方向前进。
He fell into the sea and was pushed ________________ the whirlpool.
risked going
in the direction of
④鲍勃感觉恶心，但位于漩涡的边缘时，他感到更镇静。
Bob felt sick but when he was ___________ the whirlpool，he felt calmer.
⑤他做了三个重要的观察。
He ______________________________．
⑥基于他的观察，他把自己绑在一个木桶上帮助他幸存下来。
Based on what he had observed，he _____________ a barrel，which __________________．
on the edge of
made three important observations
tied himself to
helped him to survive
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
About three years ago，Bob experienced a terrible storm，which broke his body and soul.One day，when he risked going to the islands and got more fish，he met with a horrible storm.Unfortunately，he fell into the sea and was pushed in the direction of the whirlpool.Bob felt sick but when he was on the edge of the whirlpool，he felt calmer.After a while，he made three important observations.Based on what he had observed，he tied himself to a barrel，which helped him to survive.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写
shocked adj.震惊的
frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的
curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的
anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地
cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的
动作描写 环境描写
turn one's back on 对……置之不理
escape vt.& vi.逃离；逃避
observe v．观察；看到
rescue n．& vt.营救；救援
trap v．困住；使陷入困境
breathe v．呼吸，呼气
break down出故障 flood n．洪水v.(使)灌满水；淹没
eruption n．喷发；爆发
wave n．波浪，海浪
crowded adj.拥挤的；充满的
landscape n．风景，景色
shelter n．遮蔽(物)，庇护(处)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
大雨倾盆，街道被洪水淹没。John 正在公交站点躲雨，这时他看到一辆汽车在深水中抛锚了。一个孩子好奇地打开车窗观察外面拍打车门的波浪。司机和乘客被困在了车里。吓坏了的母亲想抱着孩子从车里逃出来。突然，她滑倒了，John震惊之余，立刻跑去救援。齐胸深的水让他呼吸困难，但他怎么能对这对溺水的母子置之不理呢？
It was pouring and streets were flooded.John was taking shelter from the rain at the bus stop when he saw a car break down in deep water.A child opened the window curiously to observe the waves beating the door outside.The driver and the passengers were trapped in the car.The frightened mother wanted to escape from the car with the child in her arms.Suddenly，she slipped.Shocked，John immediately came to their rescue.The chest-deep water made it hard for him to breathe，but how could he turn his back on the drowning mother and son 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened.2.(心理描写)(2021·沈阳市模拟)With each visit，I could feel the ache in my heart lessen.3.(人物描写)(2020·天津卷)This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating. (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.He was small for ten years old.His usual big toothy smile was absent today.I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children.He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.eruption n．爆发2.disaster n．灾难；灾祸3.crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的4.living adj.活的，活着的5.attempt n．&vt.努力，尝试，企图6.overuse vt.过度使用；滥用7.equal adj.相等的；相同的8.observation n．观察；观察结果9.distant adj.久远的；遥远的10.rescue n．&vt.营救；救援11.interrupt vt.打断讲话12.varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的13.measure vt.估量，衡量；测量14.conduct vt.实施；进行；执行 vi.&vt.指挥15.base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地16.cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的17.prove vt.证明；证实 1.Calculations show that that country should have a major volcanic eruption (erupt) every 38 years.2.The village was struck by one of the worst disasters(disaster) in history.3.The money was divided equally (equal) among his four children.4.He ran quickly to the old woman，attempting (attempt) to save her from being knocked down.5.He spoke for twenty minutes without interruption/being interrupted(interrupt).6.Luckily，the drowning boy was rescued (rescue) by a kind man at last.7.There are many big trees in our school，some measuring(measure) 20 meters high.8.Under its new conductor(conduct)，the orchestra has established an international reputation.9.The article is based (base) on guesses about what might happen in the future.10.As we have seen in previous chapters，visualization methods are varied(vary).
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.shock vt.使震惊； 使难以置信→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的，令人惊愕的2.survive vi.&vt.活下来；幸存→survivor n．幸存者；幸免者→survival n．幸存，幸免3.fright n．受惊，害怕→frighten v．使害怕，使受惊→frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的4.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇，好奇心→curiously→adv.好奇地5.prepare vt.准备，预备→preparation n．预备，准备6.protect v．保护→protection n．保护；防护→protective adj.保护的，防护的7.breath n．呼吸→breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的8.ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的；野心勃勃的9.honest adj.诚实的→honesty n．坦诚；诚实，正直→dishonest adj.不诚实的10.brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇气；勇敢的行为 1.The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)2.Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top，the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath)3.On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident，the frightened child was trembling with fright．(fright)4.I was struck by the boy full of curiosity，who was always asking some questions curiously．(curious)5.When I came in，my mother was preparing a meal while my father was making preparations for his report.(prepare)6.To protect your skin from being sunburnt，you can sit under the tree，which forms a natural protection from the sun's rays.(protect)7.Everyone in the street was shocked when they heard the shocking news.(shock)8.Only one passenger survived the air crash.When the survivor was interviewed，he said his survival was a wonder.(survive)9.I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty(honest)，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.turn one's back (on sb./sth.) 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管2.all at once突然3.on the edge of在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)4.in the direction of朝着……方向5.at great speed 以极快的速度6.breathe in吸气7.carry on继续8.run out用完；耗尽9.break down停止运转，出故障10.hold on to抓住 1.I turned to my father for help，but he turned his back on me.2.Talking and laughing，they wandered off in the direction of the nearest store.3.Your sister passed me in her new car，driving at great speed.4.He carried on telling jokes，laughing his head off.5.Don't worry.If our money runs out，we can borrow some from my sister.6.I was late this morning because my car broke down on the way to the company.
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... “越……，就越……”The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell... 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。The higher the ground is，the thinner the air becomes.
2.完全倒装Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 门开了，史密斯先生进来了。The door opened and in came Mr Smith.
3.对过去事实进行相反的假设If people hadn't taken the meat，the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone. 我如果看过这场电影，我就把电影内容告诉你了。If I had seen the film，I would have told you about it.
1 shock [课本义]vt.(使)震惊；(使)难以置信[增补义]n.休克；打击；震惊
①Tom was shocked to hear(hear) the shocking(shock) news that there would be a volcanic eruption.
②I am shocked at/by the news that the number of baleen whales has reduced by 99% in the last century.
Seeing heavy smoke shooting out of the window，he was numb with shock(他惊呆了)．
◎in shock震惊地；休克
be numb with shock震惊得目瞪口呆
◎be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊
be shocked to do...因做……而震惊
◎shocking adj.令人震惊的
shocked adj.感到震惊的
the most difficult and shocking murder inquiry 最困难、最令人震惊的谋杀调查
2 escape [课本义]vi.& vt.逃离；逃避[增补义]vi.& vt.被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏n.逃脱；逃避；漏出
①The frightened deer tried to escape being caught(catch) by the tiger，but in vain.
②To our relief，these trapped miners escaped from the collapsed mine.
①I had a narrow escape (我死里逃生)by leaving the tent.
②Hardly had I escaped from it (我刚从里面逃出来)when it burned down.
◎escape from从……逃脱；逃避……
escape doing/being done sth.逃避(被)做某事
◎have a narrow escape死里逃生；侥幸躲过
make no attempt to escape没有企图逃跑
some gas escaping from the pipe一些从管子里溢出的气体
There is no escape from the long arm of the law.法网恢恢，疏而不漏。
3 survive [课本义]vi.&vt.活下来；幸存[增补义]vt.比……活的时间长
①A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no survivors (survive)．
②Amy's only chance of survival(survive) was a liver transplant.
Life isn't about how to survive the storm(如何从暴风雨中幸存)；it's about learning to dance in the rain.
◎survive sth.在……中幸免于难，挺过……
survive on sth.靠……存活
survive sb.by...years比某人多活了……年
◎survivor n．幸存者
survival n．幸存，幸免
survive the severe winter 挺过这个严冬
survive her husband by ten years 比她丈夫多活十年
4 curious adj.好奇的
①Curious about the process of making a lamp，the boy went to the factory to make a careful observation.
②I am really curious to know(know) what comments others have made on my poetry.
My brother always loves to ask why，and no one seems to be able to satisfy his curiosity(似乎没有人能满足他的好奇心)．
◎be curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.极想做某事
◎curiosity n．好奇；好奇心
curiously adv.好奇地
meet/satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心
out of curiosity出于好奇
arouse my curiosity引起我的好奇心
5 frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
①They frightened the old lady into signing(sign) the paper.
②Don't be frightened(frighten) of making mistakes when you speak English.
③Then we heard a frightening(frighten) sound after a bright flash of lightning.
她担心玻璃会破碎。
①She was frightened that the glass would break.
②She was afraid that the glass would break.
◎frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不做某事
be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事
be frightened at...(听到……)吓了一跳
◎frightening adj.令人惊恐的；骇人的
frighten v．使惊恐，使害怕
fright n．害怕；惊恐
be frightened to death 吓死
be frightened of walking home alone in the darkness害怕在黑夜单独走着回家
6 equal [课本义]adj.相等的；相同的[增补义]n.同等的人；相等物v.与……相等，等于；比得上
①I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child，but as an equal.
②Equally(equal) important is that you should pay attention to the balance of ecology.
③No one can equal him in sports；that is to say，he is without equal in sports in my class.
I am sure I am equal to the position (我可以胜任这个职务)because I have ever worked as a tour guide.
◎be equal to (doing) sth.等于/胜任(做)某事
◎equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过某人/物
◎without equal无与伦比
◎equality n．平等；相等
equally adv.相等地；公平地
treats every student equally平等地对待每个学生
want freedom，justice and equality 想要自由、公正和平等
7 attempt n．&vt.努力，尝试，企图
①The students who are not successful at the first attempt may take the exam again.
②You should make an attempt to make(make) friends with her.
昨天我试图说服他，但是徒劳无果。
①Yesterday，I attempted to persuade him，but in vain.(attempt v．)
②Yesterday，I made an attempt to persuade him，but in vain.(attempt n．)
◎attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事
◎make an attempt/attempts (to do sth.)尝试(做某事)
at the first attempt第一次尝试
◎attempted adj.未遂的
give up the attempt in despair在绝望中放弃
make a further attempt做进一步尝试
study hard in an attempt to pass the exam努力学习试图通过考试
8 measure [课本义]vt.估量，衡量；测量[增补义]n.措施；标准vt.评定
①According to the lecture，you can't measure someone by their appearance and the clothes they wear.
②In the US，distance is measured(measure)in miles.
(普通表达)We will do something to prevent the river from being polluted.
(高级表达)We will take measures to prevent the river from being polluted.
◎measure...by...用……来衡量……
be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算
◎take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事
make sth.to one's measure照某人的尺寸做某物
◎measurement n．尺寸；大小；测量
measure the width of the gap 测量一下这条缝隙的宽度
take lots of measurements 得到许多测量结果
9 anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地
①Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.
②Peggy is anxious to show(show) that she can cope with extra responsibility.
我在忧心忡忡地等着他的电话。
①I was anxiously waiting for his phone call.(anxiously)
②I was waiting for his phone call with anxiety．(anxiety),
◎be anxious about为……担心/忧虑
be anxious for sth.渴望某事
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
◎anxiety n．忧虑，担忧
with anxiety焦虑地
anxiously await the result of the test焦急地等待着检测的结果
hope for her letter anxiously巴望着她的回信
10 breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
①Believe it or not，the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath(breathe)．
②It has been proved that in the daytime，plants will breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen.
③We all became breathless(breathe) when we arrived at the crowded lecture hall in a hurry.
If you still feel nervous，you might take/draw a deep breath before giving your speech(可以在演讲前深呼吸)．
◎breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气
◎breath n．呼吸
hold one's breath屏息；屏气
take/draw a deep breath深呼吸
out of breath喘不过气来
in one breath一口气，同时
◎breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的
has advanced at a breathless pace进步速度惊人；日新月异
the weather was hot，without a breath of wind天气炎热，连一丝风都没有
never breathed a word of this to me从来没向我透漏过一点风声
11 run out 用完，耗尽
①We went too fast round the corner and ran into a lamp post.
②He was run over and killed by a bus.
问题是我们的钱已经用完了。
①The problem is that we have run out of our money．
②The problem is that our money has run out．
run into碰撞；遇上；偶然遇到
run over(车辆)碾压；匆匆看一遍；浏览
run after追逐；追求
run across无意间碰到
be going to run out of gas将会耗尽汽油
never run across anyone quite like you从来没有遇到过像你这样的人
12 break down [课本义]停止运转，出故障[增补义](身体)垮掉；(谈判等)失败；分解；划分；崩溃；拆毁
①Not long after his return，a local war broke out near his town.
②He broke in with some ideas of his own.
③Worse still，my vehicle broke down halfway to the base，leaving me in total desperation.
Friendship can be mended after it breaks down(在它破裂后)，as long as we sincerely do something for our friends.
break up 结束；(使)破碎；分裂；(使)散开
break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into强行闯入；突然……起来
break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away from脱离；挣脱
break down in tears痛哭流涕
break down if you work too hard 过分劳累身体会垮掉
13 [教材原句]The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly they fell...第一，物体越大，下降速度越快……
①The longer he waited outside the operating room，the more anxious(anxious) he became.
②The more roads and parking lots we pave，the less (little) water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
③The more we do for the people，the happier (happy) we will feel.
The more complicated(越复杂)the difficulties he faces，the calmer and braver he is.
◎“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”意为“越……，就越……”。
◎“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。
◎“the more...，the less...”意为“越……，越不……”。
The more she thought，the less she could fall asleep.What happened during the day came to her mind like a movie.她想得越多，就越无法入睡。白天发生的事像电影一样在她的脑海里浮现。
14 [教材原句]If people hadn't taken the meat，the wolves would have left the farmers' sheep alone.如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就不会打农民的羊的主意了。
①If I were(be) you，I would choose to work in a small town.
②If it snowed(snow) tomorrow，our plan would be postponed.
③If I had known(know) you were coming，I would have met you at the airport.
①If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes，I wouldn't have believed it.
如果我不是亲眼所见，我是不会相信的。
②If I didn't have so many things to deal with now，I would definitely attend your wedding.
要是我现在没有这么多事情要去应付，我一定会参加你的婚礼的。,
◎对过去情况的虚拟，if从句用had done形式，主句用would/should/might/could have done形式。
◎对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。
◎对将来情况的虚拟，条件句中谓语动词可用should do，were to do或动词的过去式三种形式，主句谓语用“would/should/might/could＋动词原形”。
If I were to lose/should lose/lost your friendship，I wouldn't be happy even if you gave me the stars in the sky.要是失去了你的友谊，就是给我天上的星星我也不会高兴。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I've attempted to convince (convince) her of his honesty，but in vain.
2．To satisfy children's curiosity (curious)，we'd better answer their questions patiently.
3．She didn't dare to go there by air because she was frightened(frighten) that the plane would crash.
4．The sailors steered the ship carefully to escape being harmed(harm) by the powerful waves.
5．Obviously，his survival(survive) depends on his perseverance to a degree.
6．I was completely breathless(breath)when I got to the top of the mountain.
7．Companies should protect employees who blow the whistle on dishonest(honest)workmates and work practices.
8．These businessmen are anxious to know(know) the detailed contents of the policy.
9．After the college entrance examinations，the students were all waiting anxiously(anxious) for the results to be published.
10．The pond in our village is not big，measuring(measure) about 2 metres across.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．With my money running out，I have to ask my sister to do me a favour.
2．To make matters worse，his car broke down at a location where no help was accessible.
3．In my opinion，the young man is equal to the job on account of his creativity.
4．Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.
5．If you had helped me，I wouldn't have failed in the exam.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is dusty (dust)．
2．The firefighters tried to save the people trapped(trap) under buildings.
3．The student had difficulty working(work) out the maths problem.
4．The judge praised the firefighters for their bravery (brave)．
5．Though the bell struck 2 o'clock in the distance (distant)，we heard it clearly.
6．We had better take protective(protect) measures to prevent polar bears from dying out.
7．He should have an operation (operate)，or he will be in danger of losing his life.
8．Our school is easy to find，in front of which stands (stand) a tower.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The disaster caused great damage to our crops last year.
2．I need your help；please don't turn your back on me.
3．The students have great difficulty with this type of sentences.
4．She waved vaguely in the direction of the house.
5．He worked hard at his study.As a result，he passed the exam easily.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. B
A．逃跑，逃走 B．(暂时的)解脱 C．漏出；溢出
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)On every single move you have to analyze a situation，process what your opponent(对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options. B
A．加工 B．审视 C．处理
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. A
A．给某人大量的(某物) B．淹没 C．涌现
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
not submitted in class....为分词短语作后置定语。it is late为省略了关系词when的定语从句，修饰先行词each class period。此用法在口语中较为常见。
[尝试翻译]没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降一个等级。
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)If food waste were a country，it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.
本句是一个if虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。
[尝试翻译]如果食物浪费是一个国家，那么它将是世界上第三大温室气体制造国。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
On 1 June，1910，Captain Robert Falcon Scott began his journey 1.to Antarctica.At the same time，the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was also going south.During the polar summer，both teams organised food bases in 2.preparation(prepare) for their journeys.Amundsen reached Antarctica first.Then he prepared for the return journey.Scott 3.finally(final) arrived at the Pole.They 4.were shocked (shock) when they saw the Norwegian flag.Scott wrote sadly in his diary：“Well，we have now lost the goal of our ambition and must face 800 miles of hard pushing—and goodbye to most of our 5.dreams(dream)．”
The return journey was one of the 6.worst(bad) in the history of exploration.7.Though they were cheerful，Scott realised their hopeless situation.Then a terrible storm started.Scott spent some of his last hours 8.writing (write)．He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife.The news of Scott's death shocked 9.the world.He failed to win the race to the Pole，but the bravery 10.shown (show) by Captain Scott and his men made them heroes.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①大约三年前，鲍勃遭遇了一次可怕的风暴，这使他的身心受到重创。
About three years ago，Bob experienced a terrible storm，which broke his body and soul．
②一天，他冒险去那些岛屿捕了比别人更多的鱼。他遭遇了可怕的风暴。
One day，when he risked going to the islands and got more fish，he met with a horrible storm.
③他掉进海里，朝着漩涡的方向前进。
He fell into the sea and was pushed in the direction of the whirlpool.
④鲍勃感觉恶心，但位于漩涡的边缘时，他感到更镇静。
Bob felt sick but when he was on the edge of the whirlpool，he felt calmer.
⑤他做了三个重要的观察。
He made three important observations．
⑥基于他的观察，他把自己绑在一个木桶上帮助他幸存下来。
Based on what he had observed，he tied himself to a barrel，which helped him to survive．
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
About three years ago，Bob experienced a terrible storm，which broke his body and soul.One day，when he risked going to the islands and got more fish，he met with a horrible storm.Unfortunately，he fell into the sea and was pushed in the direction of the whirlpool.Bob felt sick but when he was on the edge of the whirlpool，he felt calmer.After a while，he made three important observations.Based on what he had observed，he tied himself to a barrel，which helped him to survive.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
shocked adj.震惊的frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的anxiously adv.焦急地；担忧地cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的 turn one's back on 对……置之不理escape vt.& vi.逃离；逃避observe v．观察；看到rescue n．& vt.营救；救援trap v．困住；使陷入困境breathe v．呼吸，呼气break down出故障 flood n．洪水v.(使)灌满水；淹没eruption n．喷发；爆发wave n．波浪，海浪crowded adj.拥挤的；充满的landscape n．风景，景色shelter n．遮蔽(物)，庇护(处)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
大雨倾盆，街道被洪水淹没。John 正在公交站点躲雨，这时他看到一辆汽车在深水中抛锚了。一个孩子好奇地打开车窗观察外面拍打车门的波浪。司机和乘客被困在了车里。吓坏了的母亲想抱着孩子从车里逃出来。突然，她滑倒了，John震惊之余，立刻跑去救援。齐胸深的水让他呼吸困难，但他怎么能对这对溺水的母子置之不理呢？
It was pouring and streets were flooded.John was taking shelter from the rain at the bus stop when he saw a car break down in deep water.A child opened the window curiously to observe the waves beating the door outside.The driver and the passengers were trapped in the car.The frightened mother wanted to escape from the car with the child in her arms.Suddenly，she slipped.Shocked，John immediately came to their rescue.The chest deep water made it hard for him to breathe，but how could he turn his back on the drowning mother and son (共109张PPT)
教材知识讲练
必修第二册
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
1.(行为描写)(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Knowing what they were preparing for，he was greatly surprised.So immediately he offered to get involved in the kids' job.
2.(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)But like anyone for whom you feel affection, customers can also drive you mad.
3.(景物描写)(2022·德州市模拟)At 10：30 am，the weather was showing its teeth.
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)I bit back my frustration(懊恼)．I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to find him coming towards me，his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
1.____ vt.治好(疾病)；治愈 n．疗法
2.______ n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸
3.______ vt.计划，设计
4.___________ n．机会；时机
5.___________ adj.独立的，自主的
6._________ n．认识；意识
7.__________ adv.最终；终于
核心单词
cure
honour
design
opportunity
independent
awareness
eventually
8._________ adj.大有希望的
9._________ n．潜力；可能性
10._______ n．发展；进步
11.________ n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者
12._____ vt.授予；给予
13._____ vt.评价；判断
14.______ vt.认为，看作
15.______ vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
核心单词
promising
potential
advance
advocate
award
judge
regard
strike
1.He was voted the most _________(promise) new actor for his part in the movie.
2.We should do something to raise the _________(aware) of the public to protect nature.
3.He __________ (award) the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.
4.All my children are grown-ups and live _____________ (independent) now.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
promising
awareness
was awarded
independently
5.The collection gives students the opportunity ______(read) works by well-known authors.
6.A good idea ______ (strike) me suddenly when I saw the program.
7.Housework has traditionally ____________(regard) as women's work.
8.All the more technically ________(advance) countries put a high value on science.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
to read
struck
been regarded
advanced
1.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→_________ adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→__________ n．钦佩；赞赏；欣赏
2.generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→__________ adv.慷慨地；大方地→__________ n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
3.effect n．效应；影响→_________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→___________ adv.有效地；实际上
派生单词
admirable
admiration
generously
generosity
effective
effectively
4.limit n．限度；极限；界限vt.限定→_______ adj.有限的
5.disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→________ adj.残疾的；伤残的→__________ n．伤残，残障，障碍
6.recognize v．承认；公认→___________ n．表彰；赞扬
7.passion n．热爱；激情→__________ adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的；酷爱的
派生单词
limited
disabled
disability
recognition
passionate
8.respect vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩→___________ adj.值得尊敬的→__________ adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→__________ adj.各自的，分别的
9.engage vi.参加，参与→__________n．约定；订婚→_______ adj.忙于……的；订婚的
派生单词
respectable
respectful
respective
engagement
engaged
1.He took measures to make up for his fault，which received our ___________(recognize).
2.Mr.Li was my ___________ teacher and all of my classmates _________ him.(respect)
3.He is a great scientist who has made great contributions to agriculture，so everyone _______ his _________ achievements.(admire)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
recognition
respectable
respected
admires
admirable
4.We are both __________ (passion) about acting，which comes from us being so interested in people.
5.Thank you for contributing __________ to the scholarship fund and I really appreciate your __________ in the matter.(generous)
6.He was very polite but ___________ he was telling me that the training was much less _________ than expected.(effect)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
passionate
generously
generosity
effectively
effective
7.Time is very _______，so your lecture should _________ to half an hour.(limit)
8.We shouldn't look down upon the people with ____________．The ________ should be treated with respect.(disable)
9.He has a number of social ___________ next week so he is _______ in preparation for them.(engage)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
limited
be limited
disabilities
disabled
engagements
engaged
1.put out fires 灭火
2.fight for... 努力争取，为……斗争
3.have...in mind 心里已有……
4.apart from... 除……之外
5.come across 偶遇
6.be regarded as 被认为，被看作
7.due to 由于，因为
8.in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾
高频短语
9.make a difference to 对……产生影响
10.lead to 导致；通向
11.try out for 竞争；参加选拔
12.in need 在困难中
13.engage in 从事于
14.in support of 支持，拥护
15.major in 主修
16.turn to...for help 求助于
高频短语
1.It was a difficult time.__________ everything else，we had financial problems.
2.Don't bother about me! _______ the fire first.
3.If you __________ something or someone，you find them or meet them by chance.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
Apart from
Put out
come across
4.______ the fact that they did not read English，the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing.
5.They went swimming _________ all the danger signs.
6.Even in prison，he continued to ________ criminal activities.
7.They are raising a fund ___________ this good cause.
8.For nearly two years our Party ____________ peace.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
Due to
in spite of
engage in
in support of
has fought for
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.not only...but also...
Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 空气不仅占据空间，而且还具有重量。
Air _______ occupies space ___ it ____ has weight.
not only
but
also
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
2.现在分词作状语
He also flew the flags of China and the United Nations，symbolising China's wish to explore and use space peacefully. 四个人进入房间，用好奇的目光环顾四周。
Four people entered the room __________________________.
looking around in a curious way
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
3.This was a time when...这是一段……时期
This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews. 这一时期正值金属首次被带到英国。
__________________ the first metals were brought to Britain.
This was a time when
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 admire vt.[课本义]钦佩[增补义]欣赏；羡慕；赞美
练中回想——语法填空
①Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an ____________
(admire) commitment.
②Molly is admired ___ her charming personality and remarkable ability.
admirable
for
完美写作——神态描写续写佳句
“What a beautiful necklace！” _______________________________
_________________(女孩羡慕地看着商店的橱窗)．
The girl looked into the shop window
with/in admiration
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
◎admiration n．[U]赞赏；仰慕
with/in admiration羡慕地
have/express admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物
◎admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的
语料输入——必备素材
one of the most admirable characters in the series剧中最值得赞赏的角色之一
2 effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
练中回想——语法填空
①He has now taken _________ (effect)control of the country.
②The new law will come ____ effect next month.
③___ effect，the state decides how many students will go to university.
effective
into
In
完美写作——完成句子
His passionate speech _________________(对……有很大影响)the students in our school.
had a great effect on
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎effect n．效应；功效；影响
have an effect on对……产生影响
come into effect开始实施
in effect实际上；事实上
◎efficiency n．效率；功效
语料输入——必备素材
have an actual effect 有了实效
have an negative effect产生负面影响
3 award [课本义]vt.授予；给予[增补义]n.奖；奖品
练中回想——语法填空
①He received an award ___ bravery from the police service.
②He awarded first prize __ the winner.
③The soldier was awarded ___ his great courage in the battle.
for
to
for
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句
________________________________________________(当他因出色的表现被授予一等奖时)，he shed tears of excitement.
When awarded first prize for his excellent performance
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎award sb.for sth.因某事颁奖给某人
award sth.to sb.＝award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人
◎win/receive/get an award (for)...(因……而)赢得/得到/获得奖项
语料输入——必备素材
present a bravery award to a schoolgirl颁发给一名女生英勇奖状
be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize获颁诺贝尔和平奖
4 advance [课本义]n.发展；进步[增补义]v.前进，进步，促进
练中回想——语法填空
①The cooks arrived __ advance of the main party.
②_________(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.
in
Advanced
完美写作——完成句子
___________________________________________(人类虽然在某些方面有所进展)，they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.
While/Though humans make advances in some areas
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎in advance预先；提前
in advance of sth.在……前，超过
make an advance/advances取得进步
◎advance on/towards/upon朝……前进
◎advanced adj.先进的；高级的
语料输入——必备素材
advance him some money先借给他一些钱
be announced a week in advance提前一周宣布
5 honour [课本义]n.荣誉vt.感到荣幸[增补义]n.尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬，尊重；给予表扬
练中回想——语法填空
①Zhang Zhongjing has been ________(honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
②A ceremony was held by local people __ honour of the Independence Day.
honoured
in
完美写作——一句多译
能有机会在这里演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
①____________________________ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语)
②__________________________ the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语)
It is a great honour for me to have
I feel it a great honour to have
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎It's an honour for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth.为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...向……表示敬意；为纪念……
◎be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
语料输入——必备素材
be honoured for their achievements in many different areas of life他们因为在生活的许多不同领域取得成就而受到尊敬
a distinguished and honoured name 一个著名的、令人尊敬的名字
6 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
练中回想——语法填空
①And they inspire the country ____ their selflessness and their courage.
②His speech was _________(inspire)and touched my heart.
③His brother's example inspired him _____(try)out for the football team.
with
inspiring
to try
完美写作——完成句子
①______________ (是令人鼓舞的)to work with the people and I will miss them.
②The girl was one of ______________________(最能鼓舞人心的人)he's ever met.
It is inspiring
the most inspiring people
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎inspire v．启发；鼓舞，鼓励；给(某人)创作灵感
inspire sb.with sth.以……激励/鼓舞某人
inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
◎inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
◎inspired adj.能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的
语料输入——必备素材
inspire sb.with confidence
使某人产生信心
inspire sb.to pursue one's dream
鼓励某人追逐梦想
7 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
练中回想——语法填空
①We left the __________(impress) on audience that we were determined to win.
②He was well-built，but too fleshy to be __________(impress)．
③Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge __ us.
impression
impressive
on
完美写作——句型转换
I was impressed with your kindness most.
→①____________________ was your kindness.(用含有impress的主语从句改写)
→②_____________________________ was your kindness.(用含有impressive的主语从句改写)
What impressed me most
What's the most impressive for me
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象
impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事；用某事打动某人
impress sth.on sb.使某人铭记某事
◎impression n．印象，感觉
leave/make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象
语料输入——必备素材
be very impressive in the interview在面试中表现得十分出色
made a favourable impression on his parents给他的父母留下了好印象
8 respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩
练中回想——语法填空
①There are many ___________(respect) people around us.They may be our teachers，parents or elders.
②We should show our respect ___ the journalist who revealed the truth with bravery.
③Please give my ________(respect) to the staff of the academy.
respectable
for
respects
完美写作——完成句子
__________________________________(我向每一位顾客恭恭敬敬地鞠躬)，wearing a big smile all the time.
I bowed respectfully to every customer
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视
give/send one's respects to 代某人向……问候
in every respect/in all respects在各方面
◎respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人
◎respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj.可敬的；体面的
语料输入——必备素材
behave in a respectful way举止彬彬有礼
a hard-working and respectable teacher一位勤勉可敬的老师
9 awareness n．认识；意识
练中回想——语法填空
①Women are now aware __ their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employers.
②As a result of this new _________(aware)，attitudes towards health are changing.
of
awareness
完美写作——完成句子
The campaign aims __________________________________________
__________(唤起人们的环保意识)．
to raise people's awareness of environmental
protection
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎raise one's awareness of...加强某人对……的意识
◎aware adj.知道的；明白的；意识到的
be aware of...察觉到……；意识到……
be aware that/wh-...意识到……
语料输入——必备素材
an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet对健康饮食重要性的认识
10 strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击
练中回想——语法填空
①Workers protested the new rules by going __ strike.
②There was something so ________(strike) about it that I returned time and again to look at it.
③The film was so scary that it struck fear ____ people's heart.
on
striking
into
完美写作——完成句子
__________________________ (约翰突然想到)they could sell popcorn at the entrance to the cinema.
It suddenly struck John that
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎be struck with/by被……所袭击/感动
It strikes sb.that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起……
strike...into one's heart使……刻骨铭心；使某人感到……
◎be on strike在罢工
◎striking adj.显著的；突出的
语料输入——必备素材
deeply struck by the stories in the newspaper被报纸上的报道深深触动
has a striking originality in her use of these words她在运用这些词语方面有着惊人的独创性
11 design [课本义]vt.计划，设计[增补义]n.打算；目的；意图vt.意欲；打算
练中回想——语法填空
①The slope is an easy access which is specially designed ___ people with disability.
②This project is designed ______(help) landless people.
③Whether __ design or accident，his timing was perfect.
for
to help
by
完美写作——完成句子
________________________________ (特殊图案的剪纸)are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival.
Paper-cuttings of special designs
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎be designed for sth./sb.为某事/某人而设计
be designed to do sth.为做某事而设计
◎by design＝on purpose故意地
◎designer n．设计者
语料输入——必备素材
special new design features特别的新型设计风格
abstract designs抽象图案
a badly designed kitchen一个设计糟糕的厨房
12 come across [课本义]偶遇[增补义]被理解，被弄懂；给人以……印象
练中回想——语法填空
①Can you tell me how the accident came _______
②When the right opportunity comes _____，she'll take it.
③Many people can use a computer，but when it comes to ___________
(repair) them，most of them really know nothing.
about
along
repairing
完美写作——完成句子
_______________________________________(每次我遇到难题)，I would turn to Mr Black for help.
Every time I came across difficult problems
练后归纳——搭配拓展
come about发生，产生
come off能被去掉(或除去)
come over突然感到
come to达到；总共，总计；谈到
come along到达；出现
when it comes to...当谈到……
语料输入——必备素材
come across well in the interview 面试中给人留下好印象
your meaning didn't come across 你的意思没有被理解
13 due to 由于，因为
练中回想——写出下列句中due的汉语意思
①The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books. ______
②When it comes to giving due respect to the old people，she feels a bit awkward. ______
到期的
应有的
完美写作——完成句子
_________________________________________________________ (正是由于他不断的努力)that he made great achievements in his career.
It was due to/owing to/because of/on account of his ongoing effort
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的
be due to do sth.预定/预期做某事
◎表示“因为”的短语还有because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to等，这些短语都不能直接作谓语。
语料输入——必备素材
be due in part to luck在某种程度上是由于运气好
be due to human error由于人为错误
14 [教材原句]When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
练中回想——语法填空
①He opened his mouth as if _____(say) something grateful.
②While _______(work)，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
to say
working
完美写作——句式升级
(普通表达)If I am accepted，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors.It can help them know more about Chinese culture.
(高级表达)___________，I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，______________________________________________．
If accepted
which can help them know more about Chinese culture
练后归纳——搭配拓展
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
◎当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中谓语含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
◎当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
语料输入——必备素材
If possible，I will always accompany my parents, watching the sunrise and sunset together！如果有可能，我将永远陪伴在父母身边，同看日出日落！
15 [教材原句]He also flew the flags of China and the United Nations，symbolising China's wish to explore and use space peacefully.他还悬挂了中国和联合国的国旗，象征着中国希望和平探索和利用太空。
练中回想——语法填空
①________(work) in the factory，I learned a lot from the workers.
②He sat in the armchair，_______(read) a newspaper.
③_________(enter) the office，I picked up the telephone and called Jim.
Working
reading
Entering
完美写作——完成句子
①She sat by the window，_____________________(不敢说一句话)．
②_____________________(在事故中受伤)，the worker can't move freely now.
not daring to say a word
Injured in the accident
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎现在分词(短语)作时间、原因、条件状语时，多位于句首；作结果、方式、伴随状语时，通常位于句末。
◎现在分词作状语时，句子主语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词作状语时，句子主语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
语料输入——必备素材
Dancing in the forest，those leaves look like golden butterflies.在林间翩翩飞舞，那些树叶看上去就像金色的蝴蝶。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The meeting is aimed at strengthening safety _________ (aware) of employees.
2．Only by improving education and high technology can a country become an ________ (advance) one.
3．The gold medal will _________ (award) whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.
awareness
advanced
be awarded
4．He said that the route was designed _________(relieve) traffic congestion.
5．I feel greatly ________(honour) to give a lecture about how to deal with greenhouse effect.
6．________(walk) in the dark street alone，the girl looked back now and then.
to relieve
honoured
Walking
7．When ______(give) a lecture about ecology，he was interrupted by scary noises.
8．The firefighters rescued many people trapped in the ruins and their bravery was really ___________(respect)．
giving
respectable
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．___ struck me that I could learn to conduct an experiment by observing the students ahead of me.
2．His vehicle broke down halfway to the shelter due __ lack of gas.
3．The brochure is specially designed ___ the women living in remote villages.
4．When he came ______ the polar bear，he was nearly frightened to death.
5．Noisy students have a distractive effect __ those who want to study.
It
to
for
across
on
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity _________(display) their works.
2．Not only ____(do) she speak Spanish，but also she knows how to type.
3．We must have the patience to continue to work until we find a ______
(peace) solution.
to display
does
peaceful
4．The country gained its ____________(independent) ten years ago.
5．She worked so hard that __________ (eventual) she won first prize in the competition.
6．________ (judge) from the expression on her face，she must have news of great excitement to tell us.
7．The trade union ________ (move) is concerned with working conditions.
8．I advocate _______ (ban) trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.
independence
eventually
Judging
movement
banning
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．We are prepared to fight ___ every inch of territory.
2．The reason ___ people become old is that their bodies produce T-cells.
3．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure ___ AIDS will be found.
4．He committed himself __ reforming health care last century.
5．It would be pointless to engage __ hypothesis before we have the facts.
for
why
for
to
in
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing. __
A．发展 B．促进 C．行进
B
2．(2020·北京卷)In some respects，today's powerful computing machines already make our brains look weak. __
A．尊敬 B．重视 C．方面
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. __
A．计划 B．制图 C．设计
C
A
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
化繁为简 It是形式主语，真正的主语是how引导的从句；破折号后的内容是对前面内容的补充说明；rejected by grocers及thrown into restaurant garbage cans为________，分别修饰vegetables和dishes。
[尝试翻译]虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜，大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴，这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉，简直令人吃惊。
后置定语
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)A ground-breaking，five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.
化繁为简 第一个that引导____从句，从句的谓语为led to，在这个从句中有一个that引导的____从句，修饰先行词speech sounds。
[尝试翻译]一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，由于饮食改变，人类咬合发生了变化，从而产生了一些新的语音。这些语音目前存在于世界上一半的语言中。
宾语
定语
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Christopher Reeve was born in 1952 to a novelist father and a journalist mother.From 1978 to 1987，he 1._______(give) the lead role
was given
to star in four Superman films 2._____ were very popular and successful.
A terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever.While horseback riding，he 3._____ (break) his neck.As a result，he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn't even breathe 4._______ the help of a machine.His injuries were so severe 5.____ many doctors believed he would not survive.At first，Reeve's being trapped in a broken body made him very 6.________ (depress)，but eventually，he
which
broke
without
that
depressed
decided to recover as best as he could.He undertook an intense exercise programme 7.________ (design) to help him rebuild muscle.Alongside this，he became a passionate and 8._________ (energy) advocate for others 9._________ (suffer) from back injuries and disabilities.He inspired many people with his confidence to recover and his desire to help others.For that reason he 10.____________ (remember) by many as a superhero in real life，as well as in films.
designed
energetic
suffering
is remembered
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立了一个小组，以找到治愈疟疾的方法，这种疾病每年夺去数百万人的生命。
In 1969，Tu Youyou _______________________________________ malaria—a disease that killed __________ people every year.
was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for
millions of
②他们测试了24万多种化学物质但都没有成功之后，屠呦呦研究了古代中医的医学文献，拜访了中医界的专家。
After they tested more than 240，000 chemicals_____________，Tu Youyou studied _____________________________ and visited_______
___________________________．
with no success
ancient Chinese medical literature
in traditional Chinese medicine
experts
③屠呦呦和她的团队开始运用现代研究方法，对这些中草药逐一进行研究， 这不是一项容易的工作。
Tu Youyou and her team used modern research methods _____________
______________________，which was not an easy task.
④他们资源有限，还没有足够的人手。
They had ________________ and they did not have ___________．
to study these
Chinese herbs one by one
limited resources
enough staff
⑤经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种很有希望的化学物质。现在它已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。
After hundreds of _________________，they eventually ____________
________________，which has now become _____________________
______ for fighting malaria.
⑥由于她杰出的贡献，屠呦呦已经成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
________________________________，Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese female scientist ____________________．
failed experiments
came across a
promising chemical
the world's most effective
drug
Due to her outstanding contribution
to win the Nobel Prize
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year.After they tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success，Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine.Then Tu Youyou and her team used modern
research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one，which was not an easy task.They had limited resources and they did not have enough staff.However，after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical，which has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.Due to her outstanding contribution，Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese female scientist to win the Nobel Prize.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写
admire v．钦佩，赞赏
honour vt.感到荣幸
respect vt.尊敬
passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的
depression n．抑郁
What a shame！真遗憾！
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
动作描写 环境描写
pick out挑选
protest vt.& vi.抗议
award vt.授予，颁发
strike vt.& vi.打，击
undertake vt.着手去做
gain v．获得；赢得 stage n．舞台
academy n．学院
peaceful adj.宁静的，祥和的
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
在我们学院的报告厅，一场颁奖典礼在愉快而祥和的气氛中举行。他们感到很荣幸能得到这些奖项。我如此羡慕台上那些优秀的学生以至于我想象着自己是他们中的一员。然后我意识到我在做什么。多么遗憾啊！一时间，我很消沉。然后，我突然想到，我应该努力学习，以获得站在台上的机会！
In the lecture hall of our academy，an award ceremony was held in a happy and peaceful atmosphere.They felt honoured to be given these prizes.I admired those excellent students on the stage so much that I imagined myself being one of them.Then I realized what I was doing.What a shame！For a while I was in depression.Then it struck me that I should study hard to gain an opportunity to stand on the stage!
