续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·扬州中学阶段检测)Opening the door，she saw a stranger standing outside，body trembling with cold.2.(心理描写)(2022·烟台市模拟)It seemed like the whole school circled around me as I was being pushed away.3.(人物描写)(2022·浙大附中模拟)A smile ear to ear while she looked back at herself in the mirror. (2022·十堰市调研考试)Seeing his grandsons，Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain.A helpless expression flashed on his face.Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn't stand up on his own forever.
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.economic adj.经济(上)的2.anticipate vt.预期，预料3.candidate n．候选人；考生4.definite adj.清楚的，明确的5.witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人6.suitable adj.合适的，适宜的7.interpret vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译8.diverse adj.各种各样的9.appearance n．外表，外观；出现10.debate n．&vi.&vt.讨论，辩论11.acknowledge vt.承认12.transform vt.使转化，使改观13.available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的14.appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的15.precisely adv.确实如此；精确地plicated adj.难懂的；复杂的17.alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物 18.boost n．增长；vt.促进，推动19.link vt.把……联系起来 n．联系，关联 1.We anticipate reading(read) the novel which is written by the famous writer with great interest.2.There were a large number of candidates (candidate) for the job.3.The whole experience was definitely (definite) more positive than negative.4.The past decade has witnessed(witness) great changes in China.5.There is an acknowledged (acknowledge)risk of lung cancer from nicotine.6.The situation was more complicated (complicated) than they had at first realized.7.I have given the matter much thought，examining all the possible alternatives (alternative).8.But tourism is double edged，boosting(boost) the economy but damaging the environment.9.The course is suitable(suit)for beginners and advanced students.
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.consult vt.查阅vi.& vt.咨询；商议→consultation n．咨询；商讨会→consultant n．顾问2.advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告3.interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的→interaction n．互动；交流；合作4.origin n．起源；源头→originate vt.创始，创造→original adj.原来的，最初的→originally adv.起初，原来5.compete v．竞争→competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→competition n．竞争→competitor n．竞争者6.mix vt.(使)混合；融合→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的→mixture n．混合7.combine vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．组合，结合；联合8.participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与 1.At that consultation meeting，I consulted the economic consultant about many questions and got satisfactory answers.(consult)2.An advertiser is supposed to be honest with the advertisements．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise)3.Everyone is encouraged to participate in the discussion because your participation will be beneficial to promoting the campaign.(participate)4.After I listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.I came home with mixed feelings.(mix)5.The firm developed a new product in combination with several overseas partners through their combined efforts.(combine)6.The old temple has kept many of its original features，which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally，people knew little about it，but now it becomes very famous.(origin)7.The excited competitor who is relatively competitive is competing for the honour of winning the gold medals in the ompetition．(compete)
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.leave out 遗漏；排除；不包括2.fall down失败；倒塌3.have an impact on 对……产生影响4.be involved in卷入；涉及5.consist of 由……构成6.be suitable for适合……7.go through经历8.used to do sth.过去常常做某事9.stand out突出，显眼10.participate in 参与；参加11.figure out解决，想出12.spring to mind使人突然想起13.hold the attention of引起……的关注14.be trapped in被困于……15.catch up on得到……的消息16.on the spot在现场 1.The company consisting of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.2.When we were trapped in the ruins，the soldiers came to our rescue.3.This material is suitable for making work clothes.4.The development of new technologies continues to have an impact on learning.5.Up to now，43 million workers have participated in the basic medical insurance program.6.It is said that most teenagers go through a period of rebelling.7.She has some characteristics that make her stand out from the crowd.8.I just to want to figure out why Shirley refused the job offered by that top company.
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.where引导定语从句At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work；Stephen King is an example of this. 我们到达了目的地，那里有许多我们以前没有见过的珍稀花草。We arrived at the destination，where there were many rare flowers and plants we had never seen before.
2.over the last＋时间段Over the last decade，the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS，saving water，helping the poor，giving up smoking，etc. 三万年以来，人的体形没有多大变化。The human form has changed little over the last 30，000 years.
1 debate n．&vi.&vt.讨论，辩论
①What's the question now under debate
②The truth of this news story is beyond debate.
③They debated with each other on the environment protection and economy growth.
He had a heated debate (展开了激烈的辩论)with his father about the question.
◎under debate在讨论中；在辩论中
beyond/without debate无可争议
◎debate with sb.about/on就……与某人辩论
have a heated debate about the activity关于这个活动进行激烈的争论
shift the focus of the debate转换一下辩论的焦点
2 acknowledge vt.[课本义]承认[增补义]确认；对……表示答谢
①It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of all around development.
②We are sending you some money in acknowledgement (acknowledge) of your valuable help.
③At last，the candidate acknowledged having/having had(have) a ghost writer write the academic essay for him.
It is widely acknowledged that (人们普遍认为) the welfare system is under resourced.
◎acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
◎in acknowledgement of为感谢……
acknowledge his letter表示他的信已收到
acknowledge the applause with a small bow微微地鞠了一躬表示对掌声的感谢
3 consult vt.查阅vi.&vt.咨询；商议
①I'll call you for consultation(consult) next time I take a trip to your city.
②I made up my mind to major in English in the future after consultation/consulting(consult) with my parents and teachers.
③You'd better consult with your wife about/on some important purchases.
Don't consult a dictionary (不要查阅字典)every time you meet a new word.
◎consult a dictionary查字典
consult sb.about sth.请教某人某事
consult with sb.about/on sth.就某事向某人咨询/请教
◎consultant n．顾问
◎consultation n．咨询，磋商；查阅；商讨
profit more from one consultation with you than from ten years of reading听君一席话，胜读十年书
4 alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物
①It shows bamboo can provide a low carbon，renewable alternative to wood，steel and cement.
②The most recent analysis indicated the higher cost of coal has left it as one of the last alternatives (alternative) of fuel.
We had no alternative but to obey (别无他法，只有服从)their order.
alternative energy可替代能源
an alternative to...……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做……
there is no alternative...别无选择
have an alternative solution有一个另外的解决办法
have no alternative but to work hard只有努力工作，别无他法
5 expectation n．期待，预期，预料
①To sum up，I wish you could live up to the expectations(expect) of your parents.
②That he finally won in the election was really beyond expectation.
③We all expect there to be(be) an alternative energy that is both clean and sustainable.
What annoys me greatly is that my parents are expecting too much of me(我的父母对我期望过高)．
◎live up to expectations 不负众望
beyond expectation出乎意料
◎expect v．预期；盼望；料想
expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高
◎expectant adj.期待的，期望的
live up to your parents' expectations不辜负你父母的期望
an expectant look on her face她脸上期待的表情
6 witness [课本义]vt.亲身经历；目击n.目击者；证人[增补义]vi.为……作证(to)
①However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing(witness) their mother earn her degree.
②The servant bore witness to the frightening murder happening last year.
As we all know，running is of benefit to our health，so last Sunday witnessed an cross country running race in our school (上周日我们学校举行了一场越野赛跑)．
◎witness sth./that...目击……
witness to (doing) sth.证实/证明(做)某事
◎a witness of/to ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
bear/give witness (to sth.)(为某事)作证
one of the witnesses at our wedding我们婚礼的证婚人之一
be in witness of the event作为对这一事件的见证
history is the most telling witness 历史是最好的见证
7 attract vt.[课本义]吸引[增补义]使喜爱；招引
①What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
②The television has little attraction(attract) for me.
③Your proposal sounds very attractive(attract)．
Suddenly，the sound of water attracted our attention(水声引起了我们的注意)．It hit me that we could find the way back along the stream.
◎be attracted to喜爱
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
◎attraction n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事/人
a tourist attraction旅游胜地
◎attractive adj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的
be attractive to对……有吸引力
attract the attention of the waiter引起服务员的注意
attract a lot of visitors to the theme park 吸引很多游客到这个主题公园
8 competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的
①Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was.
②Living in a highly competitive (compete) society，you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills.
③Did you predict how many students would sign up for the dance competition (compete)
We can compete with students from other schools (和来自其他学校的学生竞争) in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
◎compete vi.竞争，比赛
compete in参加……比赛
compete for为……而竞争
compete with/against ...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
◎competition n．比赛；竞争
competitor n．竞争者；对手
gain a competitive advantage over rival companies拥有超越对手公司的竞争优势
make the company more competitive使公司更有竞争力
9 combine [课本义]vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合[增补义]vt.兼有；兼备
①They have successfully combined the old with/and the new in this room.
②He carried on the business in combination (combine) with his friends.
技巧是没有用的，除非它与音乐知识和理解相结合。
①Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding.(combine)
②Technique is of no use unless it is in combination with musical knowledge and understanding.(combination),
◎combine...with/and...将……与……结合起来
combine into...结合成……
◎combination n．结合；混合；联合体
in combination在联合中；联合起来
combine the eggs with a little flour把鸡蛋和少量的面粉搅匀
combine work with pleasure把工作和娱乐结合起来
a combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down内外因结合导致公司的倒闭
10 transform vt.使转化，使改观
①Ten years of hard work transformed her completely into an ordinary housewife.
②Irish society gradually transformed from the traditional society to the modern society.
③In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete transformation (transform)．
(普通表达)Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
(高级表达)Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
◎transform ...into ...把……变成……
transform sb./sth.from ...把某人/物从……转变
◎transformation n．转变；改革；变化
◎transformative adj.有改革能力的，起改造作用的
transform food into energy把食物转换为能量
transform a bedroom into a study把卧室改成书房
have undergone a complete transformation in the past decade在过去的十年里经历了彻底的变革
11 stand out 突出，引人注目
①After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test.
②How can you stand by and see him trapped in the mud pit
③If you don't stand up for yourself，no one else will do it for you.
In China，the color of red stands for good luck and energy(红色代表好运和活力)．
stand by袖手旁观
stand for代表；支持
stand on one's own feet自立；不依靠他人
stand up for支持；维护(权利)
can't stand by and do nothing 不能袖手旁观
stand up for your values at the local and global levels在局部和全球范围内捍卫你的价值观
12 [教材原句]At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work；Stephen King is an example of this.有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况。史蒂芬·金就是这样。
①Is there a shop around where I can blow my bike tyres up
②Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low.
③Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
It's put me in a position where I can't concentrate on my job(不能专心于工作)．
◎当先行词为抽象名词instance，point，case，situation，position，policy，condition等，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。
◎当先行词为occasion，当“机会”讲时关系词用when，当“场合”讲时用where引导定语从句。
When you are in a very awkward situation where you feel overwhelmed，humor will often greatly improve your situation.当你处在非常尴尬的境地而感到手足无措时，幽默往往会极大地改善你的境遇。
13 [教材原句]Over the last decade，the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS，saving water，helping the poor，giving up smoking，etc.过去的十年里，政府赞助了一些公益广告，教育公众防治艾滋病，呼吁民众节约用水、帮助贫困人口、戒烟等。
①Drunk driving fatalities (死亡)have declined(decline) more than 10 percent over the past ten years.
②He has published(publish) nothing of note in the last ten years.
In the last few years，China has made great achievements (取得了巨大成就)in environmental protection.
over/in/during the past＋时间 作时间状语时，句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。
In the past three years，my mother has spent one night after another with me，filling my way of college entrance examination with great power！在过去的三年里，母亲陪我度过了一个又一个夜晚，给我的高考之路注满了动力！
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The ancient church，consisting(consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must see in the city.
2．The Ministry will have no alternative but to raise(raise) our rates.
3．We are in competition(compete) with four other companies for the contract.
4．He was widely acknowledged to be(be) the best lawyer in the neighbourhood.
5．The government is pushing the changes through before the election(elect)．
6．This dish has an unusual combination(combine) of tastes and textures.
7．That's one of the less attractive(attract)aspects of her personality.
8．Over the last decade the city has witnessed(witness) pioneering changes.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The surrounding mountains were witnesses to the decline of the kingdom.
2．Nowadays，patients can consult doctors about health problems via the Internet.
3．To those successful deaf dancers，dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.
4．It is acknowledged that education is beneficial to the development of mankind.
5．Though his waist was painful，he performed well and stood out in the final.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Located(locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself.
2．As a matter of fact，everyone in the world hopes to have his music broadcast (broadcast)．
3．Nobody knows precisely (precise) how many people are still living in the camp.
4．Not all the advertisements (advertise) can be used to promote the sales of the products.
5．If the sensor is faulty (fault)，this temperature will usually be quite high.
6．There is a need for greater diversity(diverse) and choice in education.
7．Any event attended by the actor received widespread media coverage(cover)．
8．They spotted him lying(lie) unconscious on the floor.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It is a great honour to be elected as a model worker.
2．Plain and simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
3．This text is adapted from a story in Chinese literature.
4．Solar energy can be transformed into power.
5．Many people interpret kindness as a sign of weakness.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·天津卷)Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join. B
A．资助 B．举办；主办；促成
C．倡议，提交(法案等)
2．(2019·天津卷)She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. A
A．看见 B．(对比赛对手)让分 C．斑点
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. B
A．为……做广告 B．宣扬，宣传 C．征聘
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.
本句是一个主从复合句。谓语动词included后面为what和两个how many 引导的宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]她的注意事项包括她想做什么类型的训练，每周有多少天，每次训练要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。
2．(2020·天津卷)On that day，not only did all the teachers and students look back on what we had gone through during the past three years，but also watched the video about how our schoolmates fought COVID 19.
本句含有not only ...but also...连接的并列谓语，not only位于句首，句子使用部分倒装。what引导宾语从句；how引导宾语从句。
[尝试翻译]那天，老师和同学们不仅回顾了我们过去三年的经历，还观看了同学们抗击新冠肺炎疫情的视频。
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
本句是and连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，主干为I lived out adventures through the books；while other kids played ball or went to parties是时间状语从句；I checked out from the library是定语从句，修饰先行词the books。
[尝试翻译]故事对我来说就像空气，当其他孩子玩球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借来的书来体验冒险。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Reading a book and watching a film are two different experiences.It is normal to have high 1.expectations(expectation) when a film of a favourite book is made.There are many 2.challenges(challenge) for film makers.A key question is how close to the original the film is.It is difficult for screenwriters 3.to decide(decide)what is appropriate for the screen and 4.what to leave out.Another problem area is the cast.It can make a difference to find 5.acceptable(accept) actors.Some books are difficult to be adapted for technical reasons，but CGI technology allowed the 6.previously(previous) unfilmable to become a reality.It can be a disadvantage for the book writer to be involved 7.in the process.Some writers make sure of little adaptation about their works，8.so viewers will not be 9.disappointed(disappoint) at their works.Despite the challenges，there have been some 10.highly(high) successful films made from popular books.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①多年来这些广告经历了一个变化的过程。
Advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years.
②以前，广告往往会给出他们所售的产品信息。
Advertisements used to give information about the goods they sold.
③广告需要吸引、保持公众的注意力，通常由图片、文字组成。
Advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，which usually consist of pictures or words.
④为了在竞争激烈的广告界凸显出来，广告商必须用幽默、新颖、奇特的创意来创造一些人们从未见过的东西。
To stand out in a world of competitive advertising，advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humour，new and unusual ideas.
⑤并非所有的广告都是以营利为目的销售产品与服务，现在还有一些广告的目的是为社会做贡献，鼓励市民参与公益。
Not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to make a contribution to society and encourage citizens to participate in public service.
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years.Advertisements used to give information about the goods they sold.Now，advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，which usually consist of pictures or words.To stand out in a world of competitive advertising，advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humour，new and unusual ideas.However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to make a contribution to society and encourage citizens to participate in public service.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
Anticipate vt.预期；预料expectation n．期待，预期；预料 acknowledge vt.承认witness vt.亲身经历；目击attract v．吸引；招引trap v．困住，使陷入危险中locate vt.位于 castle n．城堡splendid adj.壮丽的；极好的frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
我和哥哥走进森林，希望能找到那座壮丽的城堡。我们花了很长时间才找到它。天越来越黑了，但我们却被困在了城堡里。这是多么可怕啊！我们不知道该期待些什么！我不得不承认我被吓得要死。
My brother and I walked into the forest with the hope of locating the splendid castle.It took us a long time to find it.It was getting darker and darker，but we were trapped in the castle.How frightening it was！We didn't know what to anticipate！I had to acknowledge that I was scared to death.(共96张PPT)
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
1.(行为描写)(2022·青岛市质量检测)Poor George still scratched every inch of his head for some spark of inspiration.
2.(心理描写)(2022·南京市学情调研)As I headed to a place I didn't want to call home, minutes felt like hours and the hours felt like days.
3.(景物描写)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The bay was bathed in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.
(2022·潍坊市阶段性监测)It was a perfect outing—it was so peaceful and the colors of the deep blue sky, the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed to create a magic scene.Off the shore lay quietly several cottages.Everything was sound until a strong current emerged and loosened Abigail's grasp and she let go of the boat.
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
1.______ n.天资，天赋，才能
2._______ vi.&vt.假装，装作
3._________ vt.遇到
4._____ vt.使开心；逗笑
5.____________ n.就诊；咨询
6._______ n.费用，花费
7._______ n.焦虑，不安，担心
核心单词
talent
pretend
encounter
amuse
consultation
expense
anxiety
8.___________ adj.重要的，重大的
9._______ vt.增强；改进；提高
10.___________ adv.可能地，潜在地
11.____________ adv.偶然地，意外地
12._____________ adj.影响深远的
13._______ vt.应得，应受到
14.____ vi.依赖
核心单词
significant
enhance
potentially
accidentally
far-reaching
deserve
rely
1.He may be a very ________(talent) designer, but as a manager he's a dead loss.
2.Many household products are ___________(potential) harmful.
3.He was ______(amuse) to see how seriously she took the game.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
talented
potentially
amused
4.He believes that organizational effectiveness __________ (enhance) by fair and ethical management.
5.The children pretend ____ (be)different animals dancing to the music.
6.Information must be stored so that it is secure from __________ (accident)deletion.
7.Our information comes from a ________(rely)source.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
is enhanced
to be
accidental
reliable
1.embarrass vt.使尴尬→___________ adj.难堪的，尴尬的→____________ adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→_____________ n.尴尬，窘迫
2.terrify vt.使惊吓→_________ adj.极度惊恐的→__________adj.吓人的→______ n.恐惧
派生单词
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
terrified
terrifying
terror
3.announce vt.宣布，宣告→____________n.宣布，宣告→_________n.播音员；广播员
4.confuse vt.使迷惑→________ adj.困惑的→_________ adj.令人困惑的
5.astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶→__________ adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→___________ adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→____________n.吃惊，惊讶
派生单词
announcement
announcer
confused
confusing
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
6.infect v.使感染；传染→_________ n.感染；传染→__________ adj.传染性的；有传染力
7.accident n.偶然的事，意外→__________ adj.意外的→____________adv.偶然地，意外地
派生单词
infection
infectious
accidental
accidentally
1.I was ________ about his _________ question, and I looked at him in _________．(confuse)
2.The _________ raged through the city, so you should be careful not to be ________ with the disease.(infect)
3.The ____________ story that he told us made all of us __________．
(astonish)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
confused
confusing
confusion
infection
infected
astonishing
astonished
4.When they saw the __________ scene，everyone on the spot felt _________ and couldn't say a word.(terrify)
5.The minister made an ____________ at a news conference yesterday, __________ the result of the investigation.(announce)
6.The boy asked me an ____________ question this morning and I was ___________ at that time.(embarrass)
7.No one thought that the ________happened so ____________ and strangely.(accidental)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
terrifying
terrified
announcement
announcing
embarrassing
embarrassed
accident
accidentally
1.rely on 依赖；信赖
2.be terrified of 害怕
3.interact with 与……相互作用/影响
4.set up 创立；建立
5.in charge of 负责；掌管
6.for free 免费
高频短语
7.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙
8.hold on 坚持
9.in defence 作为防守
10.on one's own 独自地
11.for some time 一段时间
12.aside from 除……之外
高频短语
13.hand over 移交
14.for sale 待售
15.on the contrary 相反
16.over and over again 反复
17.at sb.'s expense 嘲笑某人
高频短语
1.I think if we want to succeed, we must ______ hard work.
2.I really almost believe that you are amusing yourself_____________.
3.Cosplay participants often ____________ each other to dress up as characters from animes, cartoons, comic books.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
rely on
at my expense
interact with
4.For example, _____ your own experiment based on something you learned in science class.
5.You are the only person who is __________ your body.
6.He finally __________ his responsibility for the company last year.
7.It's no trouble at all；_____________, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
set up
in charge of
handed over
on the contrary
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.as if 引导的状语从句
After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there. 他走路的姿势很骄傲，好像他拥有整个世界似的。
He walks in a proud manner _________________________.
as if he had the whole world
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
2.so...that...句型
He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist！ 这道题如此难以至于我们没有人做出来。
The problem was ______________
none of us could work it out.
so difficult that
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
3.while引导让步状语从句
And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain，there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences. 尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。
__________________________，I can see his shortcomings.
While I admit his good points
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 pretend vi.&vt.[课本义]假装，装作[增补义](在游戏中)装扮，扮作；自称，自认为
练中回想——语法填空
①She pretended ___________(read) a novel when I came into the room.
②When her mother came in，she pretended ____________(fall) asleep.
③The young actor pretended ____(be) Hamlet.
to be reading
to have fallen
to be
完美写作——动作描写续写佳句
To his annoyance，Tina turned away，_____________________(假装没有看见他)．
pretending not to see him
练后归纳——搭配拓展
pretend (not) to do sth.假装(没)做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事
语料输入——必备素材
pretend to be different animals dancing to the music扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞
pretend to be asleep假装睡着
pretend to have finished the task假装已经完成了任务
2 significant adj.[课本义]重要的，重大的[增补义]有某种意义的；意味深长的
练中回想——语法填空
①This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers carries special ____________(significant)．
②The ability to keep calm is significant ___ handling problems in case of crisis.
significance
for
完美写作——句型转换
What he has done for the school is very significant.
→What he has done for the school _____________________．
is of great significance
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎It is significant that...很明显……
be significant for对……很重要
◎significance n.重要性；含义
be of significance to...对……有重要意义
attach significance to...认为……重要
语料输入——必备素材
make a highly significant discovery有重大意义的发现
show a significant improvement表明有重要的改进
3 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
练中回想——语法填空
①It can be ____________(embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents.
②Much to her _____________(embarrass)，she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
embarrassing
embarrassment
完美写作——完成句子
She ___________________________(不好意思向医生询问) about the question.
is embarrassed to ask the doctor
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫
◎embarrassing adj.令人难堪的
◎embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬
to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
语料输入——必备素材
look embarrassed看起来很尴尬
have never felt so embarrassed in one's life某人一生中从未感到如此难堪
4 deserve vt.应得，应受到
练中回想——语法填空
①The money saved could be used for more _________ (deserve) causes.
②There is no doubt that the producer deserves ____________________
___________(punish) for not paying taxes.
deserving
punishment/punishing/to
be punished
完美写作——完成句子
Blushing with embarrassment，_________________________________
(她说她不配得到这个奖项)．
she said that she didn't deserve the award
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎deserve sth.值得；应得某事物
deserve to be done(＝deserve doing)值得……；应受……
◎deserving adj.值得的；应得的
语料输入——必备素材
deserve a rest after all that hard work辛苦劳累之后该休息一下了
deserve a mention值得表扬
5 expense n.费用，花费
练中回想——语法填空
①He finished the job__the expense of his health.
②I can't afford it—it's just too _________(expense) for me.
完美写作——完成句子
We should not develop economy ____________________________ (以损害环境为代价)．
at
expensive
at the expense of the environment
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎at sb.'s expense嘲笑某人；由某人付费
at the expense of...以……为代价
spare no expense不惜一切代价
◎expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的
语料输入——必备素材
built up the business at the expense of one's health以某人的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业
spare no expense to finish the work不惜代价完成这项工作
6 confused adj.[课本义]困惑的[增补义]不清楚的；难懂的
练中回想——语法填空
①There was a ________ look on his face when he encountered a _________ problem.(confuse)
②The announcement only succeeded in creating _________(confuse)．
confused
confusing
confusion
完美写作——完成句子
①__________________ (人们感到困惑)about all the different labels on food these days.
②She slept fitfully, her mind crowded with _______________(令人奇怪的梦)．
People are confused
confusing dreams
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎confuse vt.使糊涂；把……混淆
confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
◎be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑
◎confusing adj.令人困惑的
confusion n.困惑；混淆
语料输入——必备素材
a confusing problem for junior students 一个令初中生困惑的问题
clear the confusion that was fogging my brain
解除使我迷茫的困惑
in a confused state of mind意识不清
7 amuse vt.使开心；逗笑
练中回想——语法填空
①The boys amused __________(them) by drawing caricatures of their teacher.
②We were all amused _____ the storyteller's jokes.
③We are amused _____(see) that he slid on a banana skin.
④To everyone's _________(amuse)，the actor fell off the stage.
⑤Archie kept us ______(amuse)with his stories.
themselves
at/by
to see
amusement
amused
完美写作——完成句子
Miss Lee began the class __________________________ (以一个有趣的英语故事), which attracted our attention at once.
with an amusing English story
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴
◎amusement n.消遣活动；娱乐；娱乐活动
in amusement开心地
to one's (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是
◎amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的
◎amused adj.感到快乐/有趣的
be amused at/by对……感到好笑
语料输入——必备素材
sb.be amused to learn that...某人获悉……觉得好笑
amuse oneself自娱自乐
8 announce vt.[课本义]宣布，宣告[增补义]通知；声称
练中回想——语法填空
①He says the lucky woman will ___________(announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online.
②The dean announced __ the students the list of students who got a scholarship.
③The president made the ____________(announce) in a speech on television.
be announced
to
announcement
完美写作——完成句子
__________________ (据通知……) there will be a talk on the international situation in the auditorium at 3：00 on Saturday afternoon.
It is announced that
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb.sth.
向某人宣布某事
It is announced that...据称；据宣布……
◎announcement n.通告；宣布
make an announcement下通知；宣布
语料输入——必备素材
will announce the result of the vote tonight今晚将宣布投票结果
have an important announcement to make有一件重要的事情要宣布
9 talent n.[课本义]天资，天赋，才能[增补义]有才能的人，人才，天才
练中回想——语法填空
①He had no talent ___ expressing himself on paper.
②These ________(talent)and energetic young citizens could surely do something more useful.
③It is not because I am talented __ singing nor I am deserved.
完美写作——完成句子
She is proud that both her children ___________________(有音乐天赋)．
for
talented
in
have a talent for music
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎have a talent for ...有……的天赋
talent exchange 人才交流
talent show 才艺竞赛；才艺秀
◎talented adj.有天赋的
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
语料输入——必备素材
have a talent for acting有表演天赋
have great artistic talent很有艺术天赋
a great talent一个了不起的人才
10 rely on 依赖；信赖
练中回想——语法填空
①You may rely on__that the work will be finished ahead of time.
②I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a ________ (rely) person in the future.
it
reliable
完美写作——一句多译
你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。
①You can _________________________ when you are in trouble.
②You can ____________________ when you are in trouble.
③You can _____________________ when you are in trouble.
rely on it that I will help you
rely on me to help you
rely on me helping you
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖
rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on/upon sb.for...依靠某人获得……
rely on/upon it that ...相信……；指望……
◎reliable adj.可信赖的
语料输入——必备素材
rely on him to help you with English指望他帮你学英语
give a reliable estimate 给出可靠的估计
11 [教材原句]After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
练中回想——语法填空
①Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there __(be) an emergency.
②The teacher just stared at me as if he __________(know) everything about the incident.
③I can remember our wedding as if it ____ (be)yesterday.
is
had known
were
完美写作——环境描写续写佳句
树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。
It was dark in the woods.It seemed as if _____________________behind every bush.The more she thought of this，the more frightened she was.
there were a fierce beast
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎as if/though引导方式状语从句。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则用陈述语气。否则，则用虚拟语气。
①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；
②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)；
◎as if/though，还可用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。
语料输入——必备素材
Without her mother, she felt as if the sky had fallen.没有了妈妈，她感觉好像天塌下来一样。
12 [教材原句]And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain，there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences.虽然英国有很多受欢迎的戏剧演员，但是英国喜剧和喜剧演员对全球观众来说有一些特别之处。
练中回想——语法填空
①______ the discussion was still going on，George came in.
②There's plenty of rain in the southeast，_____ there's little in the northeast.
③We can surely overcome these difficulties _____ we are closely united.
While
while
while
完美写作——完成句子
_____________________________(虽然我理解你说的)，but I don't agree with you.
While I understand what you said
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎while当“当……时候”讲时，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。
◎while当“而；然而”讲时，表示转折。
◎while当“只要”讲时，表示条件。
语料输入——必备素材
While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.虽然我只列出了其中的两种情况，但显然还有许多其他情况可能会出现。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．As we know，_____________(announcement)of births，marriages and deaths appear in some newspapers.
2．Mother pretended ____(be) annoyed at my behaviour to prevent me from buying the coat.
announcements
to be
3．Those who destroyed the historical temple deserve _______________
__________________(punish)．
4．To my _________(amuse)，my sister's head got stuck in the pumpkin.
5．We are all __________(astonish) at the news that magpies are extinct in our city.
amusement
punishment/to be
punished/punishing
astonished
6．Some consumers are wasteful and you can't rely on them _________
(recycle) resources.
7．The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoes as if it ____(be) the most delicious meal.
8．A survey showed people were ________(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.
to recycle
were
confused
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I feel confused __________ the instance which is talked about in the essay.
2．___ is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems.
about/with
It
3．They have built their economies __ the expense of the other nations of the world.
4．As early as primary school，he had already shown _ talent for acting.
5．________________________ Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.
at
a
While/Though/Although
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．They discussed the statistical ____________(significant) of the results.
2．He didn't answer；his ______(face) expression didn't change.
3．I ___________(watch) TV when I heard a knock on the door.
4．My nose ___________ (bleed) and I plugged it with cotton wool.
significance
facial
was watching
was bleeding
5．Oil prices ___________ (forecast) to increase by less than two percent this year.
6．Price is determined through the ___________ (interact) of demand and supply.
7．Besides, it is also very important that friends should be ________ (faith) to each other.
8．They sat at the back of the room，talking in ________(whisper)．
are forecast
interaction
faithful
whispers
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．She found a piece of land___ sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved.
2．You think you are clever, but, __ the contrary，I assure that you are very foolish.
3．It was ____ bad weather that we stayed at home all the day.
4．She demanded to know who was__charge of this action.
5．If you discover a market need you can make__fortune.
for
on
such
in
a
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. __
A．挥动，挥舞 B．秋千 C．摇摆
A
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite... __
A．食欲 B．胃口 C．爱好
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The results were similar to the first test：the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. __
A．显著地 B．有某种意义地 C．意味深长地
C
A
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
化繁为简 本句为and连接的并列句，looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East为后置____，修饰people；and后面是一个简单句，使用了被动语态。
[尝试翻译]目前，东北部20家养老院有700名老年人在照顾母鸡，并且该慈善机构已获得财政支持，将其推广到全国。
定语
2．(2021·天津3月卷)The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
化繁为简 本句的主干是The doctor is a superior doctor；第一个who引导定语从句，修饰先行词______；同位语 ___后面跟了一个定语从句。
[尝试翻译]这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供更多的东西，而不只是良好的医术。
doctor
one
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Sherlock Holmes asked his 1.________(faith) friend Dr.Watson 2.____ he saw from the sky.Watson said he saw millions and millions of stars.According 3.__ his knowledge on astronomy，he believed there
faithful
what
to
were millions of 4.________(galaxy) and 5.___________(potential) billions of planets.He deduced that it was 6.________(probable) a quarter past three 7._____(base) on the scientific measurement of time.From 8.___ atmosphere，he forecasted that it 9._______(be) a beautiful day the next day.But Watson didn't realise someone 10._________(steal) their tent.
galaxies
potentially
probably
based
the
would be
had stolen
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①憨豆先生是一位国际知名的影视喜剧人物。
Mr Bean is __________________________________________ in films and TV series.
an internationally recognised comedy character
②他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。
He has a reputation for _______________________________________，which greatly _______________ of all nationalities and cultures.
③憨豆先生的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来，完全依靠通用的肢体语言。
His humour is always made clear through _________ simple and funny acts that ____________ body language that is universal.
constantly encountering awkward situations
amuses audiences
a series of
rely purely on
④早在小学时，憨豆先生就表现出了表演天赋。
Mr Bean had already _______________ acting while he was still at primary school.
⑤他又取得牛津大学电机工程硕士学位。
At Oxford，he _________________________ in electrical engineering.
⑥直到大学毕业，他才决定当一名演员。
_______________________________ he decided to become an actor.
shown a talent for
obtained his master's degree
It was only later at university that
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series.He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.In fact，Mr Bean had already shown a talent for acting while he was still at primary school.At Oxford，he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering.But it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写
anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心
terrified adj.极度惊恐的
embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
confused adj.困惑的；难懂的
mood n.情绪，心情
blush v.脸红；羞愧
amuse v.使开心；给……提供娱乐
astonished adj.惊讶的，吃惊的
动作描写 环境描写
stutter n.口吃，结巴vt.& vi.结结巴巴地说
swing v.(使)摆动
collapse vi.突然倒下
innocently adv.无辜地
bleed vi.流血
sneeze vi.& n.打喷嚏
scream v.尖声大叫，惊呼
whisper vi.&vt.悄声说，低语，耳语
encounter vt.遇到
clumsy adj.笨拙的→clumsily adv.笨拙地 doorway n.门口，出入口
atmosphere n.大气(层)；环境，氛围
boarding school寄宿学校
mirror n.镜子
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
心情愉快地穿过门口，我惊讶地遇到一个和我穿着同样衣服的人。我挥着胳膊向他打招呼，我很困惑他也以同样的方式向我打招呼。突然，我听到一个女孩在对她的朋友低语：“他为什么要对着镜子打招呼呢？”听到这，我脸红了，笨拙地走到一边。然而，我撞到了一个花瓶，花瓶倒下了，女孩发出一声尖叫。近视是多么令人尴尬啊！
Walking through the doorway in a good mood，I was astonished to encounter a person who was dressed in the same clothes as me.I swung my arm to greet him，and I felt confused that he also greeted me in the same way.Suddenly，I heard a girl whispering to her friend，“Why did he greet the mirror？” Hearing this，I blushed and walked aside clumsily.However，I knocked into a vase，which collapsed and the girl let out a scream.How embarrassing it was to be near-sighted!续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·青岛市质量检测)Poor George still scratched every inch of his head for some spark of inspiration.2.(心理描写)(2022·南京市学情调研)As I headed to a place I didn't want to call home, minutes felt like hours and the hours felt like days.3.(景物描写)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The bay was bathed in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. (2022·潍坊市阶段性监测)It was a perfect outing—it was so peaceful and the colors of the deep blue sky, the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed to create a magic scene.Off the shore lay quietly several cottages.Everything was sound until a strong current emerged and loosened Abigail's grasp and she let go of the boat.
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.talent n．天资，天赋，才能2.pretend vi.&vt.假装，装作3.encounter vt.遇到4.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑5.consultation n．就诊；咨询6.expense n．费用，花费7.anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心8.significant adj.重要的，重大的9.enhance vt.增强；改进；提高10.potentially adv.可能地，潜在地11.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地12.far reaching adj.影响深远的13.deserve vt.应得，应受到14.rely vi.依赖 1.He may be a very talented(talent) designer, but as a manager he's a dead loss.2.Many household products are potentially(potential) harmful.3.He was amused(amuse) to see how seriously she took the game.4.He believes that organizational effectiveness is enhanced (enhance) by fair and ethical management.5.The children pretend to be (be)different animals dancing to the music.6.Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental (accident)deletion.7.Our information comes from a reliable (rely)source.
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．尴尬，窘迫2.terrify vt.使惊吓→terrified adj.极度惊恐的→terrifying adj.吓人的→terror n．恐惧3.announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣布，宣告→announcer n．播音员；广播员4.confuse vt.使迷惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的5.astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶6.infect v．使感染；传染→infection n．感染；传染→infectious adj.传染性的；有传染力7.accident n．偶然的事，意外→accidental adj.意外的→accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地 1.I was confused about his confusing question, and I looked at him in confusion．(confuse)2.The infection raged through the city, so you should be careful not to be infected with the disease.(infect)3.The astonishing story that he told us made all of us astonished．(astonish)4.When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)5.The minister made an announcement at a news conference yesterday, announcing the result of the investigation.(announce)6.The boy asked me an embarrassing question this morning and I was embarrassed at that time.(embarrass)7.No one thought that the accident happened so accidentally and strangely.(accidental)
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.rely on 依赖；信赖2.be terrified of害怕3.interact with与……相互作用/影响4.set up创立；建立5.in charge of负责；掌管6.for free免费7.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙8.hold on坚持9.in defence作为防守10.on one's own独自地11.for some time一段时间12.aside from除……之外13.hand over移交14.for sale待售15.on the contrary相反16.over and over again反复17.at sb.'s expense嘲笑某人 1.I think if we want to succeed, we must rely on hard work.2.I really almost believe that you are amusing yourself at my expense.3.Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes, cartoons, comic books.4.For example, set up your own experiment based on something you learned in science class.5.You are the only person who is in charge of your body.6.He finally handed over his responsibility for the company last year.7.It's no trouble at all；on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.as if 引导的状语从句After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there. 他走路的姿势很骄傲，好像他拥有整个世界似的。He walks in a proud manner as if he had the whole world.
2.so...that...句型He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist！ 这道题如此难以至于我们没有人做出来。The problem was so difficult that none of us could work it out.
3.while引导让步状语从句And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain，there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences. 尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.
1 pretend vi.&vt.[课本义]假装，装作[增补义](在游戏中)装扮，扮作；自称，自认为
①She pretended to be reading(read) a novel when I came into the room.
②When her mother came in，she pretended to have fallen(fall) asleep.
③The young actor pretended to be(be) Hamlet.
To his annoyance，Tina turned away，pretending not to see him(假装没有看见他)．
pretend (not) to do sth.假装(没)做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事
pretend to be different animals dancing to the music扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞
pretend to be asleep假装睡着
pretend to have finished the task假装已经完成了任务
2 significant adj.[课本义]重要的，重大的[增补义]有某种意义的；意味深长的
①This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers carries special significance(significant)．
②The ability to keep calm is significant for handling problems in case of crisis.
What he has done for the school is very significant.
→What he has done for the school is of great significance．
◎It is significant that...很明显……
be significant for对……很重要
◎significance n．重要性；含义
be of significance to...对……有重要意义
attach significance to...认为……重要
make a highly significant discovery有重大意义的发现
show a significant improvement表明有重要的改进
3 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
①It can be embarrassing(embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents.
②Much to her embarrassment(embarrass)，she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
She is embarrassed to ask the doctor(不好意思向医生询问) about the question.
◎embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫
◎embarrassing adj.令人难堪的
◎embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬
to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
look embarrassed看起来很尴尬
have never felt so embarrassed in one's life某人一生中从未感到如此难堪
4 deserve vt.应得，应受到
①The money saved could be used for more deserving (deserve) causes.
②There is no doubt that the producer deserves punishment/punishing/to be punished(punish) for not paying taxes.
Blushing with embarrassment，she said that she didn't deserve the award(她说她不配得到这个奖项)．
◎deserve sth.值得；应得某事物
deserve to be done(＝deserve doing)值得……；应受……
◎deserving adj.值得的；应得的
deserve a rest after all that hard work辛苦劳累之后该休息一下了
deserve a mention值得表扬
5 expense n．费用，花费
①He finished the job at the expense of his health.
②I can't afford it—it's just too expensive (expense) for me.
We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment (以损害环境为代价)．
◎at sb.'s expense嘲笑某人；由某人付费
at the expense of...以……为代价
spare no expense不惜一切代价
◎expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的
built up the business at the expense of one's health以某人的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业
spare no expense to finish the work不惜代价完成这项工作
6 confused adj.[课本义]困惑的[增补义]不清楚的；难懂的
①There was a confused look on his face when he encountered a confusing problem.(confuse)
②The announcement only succeeded in creating confusion (confuse)．
①People are confused (人们感到困惑)about all the different labels on food these days.
②She slept fitfully, her mind crowded with confusing dreams(令人奇怪的梦)．
◎confuse vt.使糊涂；把……混淆
confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
◎be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑
◎confusing adj.令人困惑的
confusion n．困惑；混淆
a confusing problem for junior students 一个令初中生困惑的问题
clear the confusion that was fogging my brain
解除使我迷茫的困惑
in a confused state of mind意识不清
7 amuse vt.使开心；逗笑
①The boys amused themselves(them) by drawing caricatures of their teacher.
②We were all amused at/by the storyteller's jokes.
③We are amused to see(see) that he slid on a banana skin.
④To everyone's amusement(amuse)，the actor fell off the stage.
⑤Archie kept us amused(amuse)with his stories.
Miss Lee began the class with an amusing English story (以一个有趣的英语故事), which attracted our attention at once.
◎amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴
◎amusement n．消遣活动；娱乐；娱乐活动
in amusement开心地
to one's (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是
◎amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的
◎amused adj.感到快乐/有趣的
be amused at/by对……感到好笑
sb.be amused to learn that...某人获悉……觉得好笑
amuse oneself自娱自乐
8 announce vt.[课本义]宣布，宣告[增补义]通知；声称
①He says the lucky woman will be announced(announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online.
②The dean announced to the students the list of students who got a scholarship.
③The president made the announcement(announce) in a speech on television.
It is announced that (据通知……) there will be a talk on the international situation in the auditorium at 3：00 on Saturday afternoon.
◎announce sth.to sb.＝announce to sb.sth.
向某人宣布某事
It is announced that...据称；据宣布……
◎announcement n．通告；宣布
make an announcement下通知；宣布
will announce the result of the vote tonight今晚将宣布投票结果
have an important announcement to make有一件重要的事情要宣布
9 talent n．[课本义]天资，天赋，才能[增补义]有才能的人，人才，天才
①He had no talent for expressing himself on paper.
②These talented(talent)and energetic young citizens could surely do something more useful.
③It is not because I am talented in singing nor I am deserved.
She is proud that both her children have a talent for music(有音乐天赋)．
◎have a talent for ...有……的天赋
talent exchange 人才交流
talent show 才艺竞赛；才艺秀
◎talented adj.有天赋的
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
have a talent for acting有表演天赋
have great artistic talent很有艺术天赋
a great talent一个了不起的人才
10 rely on 依赖；信赖
①You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.
②I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable (rely) person in the future.
你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。
①You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.
②You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.
③You can rely on me helping you when you are in trouble.
◎rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖
rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely on/upon sb.for...依靠某人获得……
rely on/upon it that ...相信……；指望……
◎reliable adj.可信赖的
rely on him to help you with English指望他帮你学英语
give a reliable estimate 给出可靠的估计
11 [教材原句]After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
①Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there is(be) an emergency.
②The teacher just stared at me as if he had known(know) everything about the incident.
③I can remember our wedding as if it were (be)yesterday.
树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。
It was dark in the woods.It seemed as if there were a fierce beast behind every bush.The more she thought of this，the more frightened she was.
◎as if/though引导方式状语从句。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则用陈述语气。否则，则用虚拟语气。
①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；
②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)；
◎as if/though，还可用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。
Without her mother, she felt as if the sky had fallen.没有了妈妈，她感觉好像天塌下来一样。
12 [教材原句]And while there are many popular dramatic actors in Britain，there is something extra special about British comedy and comedians for global audiences.虽然英国有很多受欢迎的戏剧演员，但是英国喜剧和喜剧演员对全球观众来说有一些特别之处。
①While the discussion was still going on，George came in.
②There's plenty of rain in the southeast，while there's little in the northeast.
③We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.
While I understand what you said(虽然我理解你说的)，but I don't agree with you.
◎while当“当……时候”讲时，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。
◎while当“而；然而”讲时，表示转折。
◎while当“只要”讲时，表示条件。
While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.虽然我只列出了其中的两种情况，但显然还有许多其他情况可能会出现。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．As we know，announcements(announcement)of births，marriages and deaths appear in some newspapers.
2．Mother pretended to be(be) annoyed at my behaviour to prevent me from buying the coat.
3．Those who destroyed the historical temple deserve punishment/to be punished/punishing(punish)．
4．To my amusement(amuse)，my sister's head got stuck in the pumpkin.
5．We are all astonished(astonish) at the news that magpies are extinct in our city.
6．Some consumers are wasteful and you can't rely on them to recycle(recycle) resources.
7．The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoes as if it were(be) the most delicious meal.
8．A survey showed people were confused(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I feel confused about/with the instance which is talked about in the essay.
2．It is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems.
3．They have built their economies at the expense of the other nations of the world.
4．As early as primary school，he had already shown a talent for acting.
5．While/Though/Although Tom's very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．They discussed the statistical significance(significant) of the results.
2．He didn't answer；his facial(face) expression didn't change.
3．I was watching(watch) TV when I heard a knock on the door.
4．My nose was bleeding (bleed) and I plugged it with cotton wool.
5．Oil prices are forecast (forecast) to increase by less than two percent this year.
6．Price is determined through the interaction (interact) of demand and supply.
7．Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful (faith) to each other.
8．They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers(whisper)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved.
2．You think you are clever, but, on the contrary，I assure that you are very foolish.
3．It was such bad weather that we stayed at home all the day.
4．She demanded to know who was in charge of this action.
5．If you discover a market need you can make a fortune.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times. A
A．挥动，挥舞 B．秋千 C．摇摆
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite... C
A．食欲 B．胃口 C．爱好
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The results were similar to the first test：the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. A
A．显著地 B．有某种意义地 C．意味深长地
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
本句为and连接的并列句，looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East为后置定语，修饰people；and后面是一个简单句，使用了被动语态。
[尝试翻译]目前，东北部20家养老院有700名老年人在照顾母鸡，并且该慈善机构已获得财政支持，将其推广到全国。
2．(2021·天津3月卷)The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.
本句的主干是The doctor is a superior doctor；第一个who引导定语从句，修饰先行词doctor；同位语 one后面跟了一个定语从句。
[尝试翻译]这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供更多的东西，而不只是良好的医术。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Sherlock Holmes asked his 1.faithful(faith) friend Dr.Watson 2.what he saw from the sky.Watson said he saw millions and millions of stars.According 3.to his knowledge on astronomy，he believed there were millions of 4.galaxies(galaxy) and 5.potentially(potential) billions of planets.He deduced that it was 6.probably(probable) a quarter past three 7.based(base) on the scientific measurement of time.From 8.the atmosphere，he forecasted that it 9.would be(be) a beautiful day the next day.But Watson didn't realise someone 10.had stolen(steal) their tent.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①憨豆先生是一位国际知名的影视喜剧人物。
Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series.
②他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。
He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.
③憨豆先生的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来，完全依靠通用的肢体语言。
His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.
④早在小学时，憨豆先生就表现出了表演天赋。
Mr Bean had already shown a talent for acting while he was still at primary school.
⑤他又取得牛津大学电机工程硕士学位。
At Oxford，he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering.
⑥直到大学毕业，他才决定当一名演员。
It was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy character in films and TV series.He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.In fact，Mr Bean had already shown a talent for acting while he was still at primary school.At Oxford，he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering.But it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心terrified adj.极度惊恐的embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的confused adj.困惑的；难懂的mood n．情绪，心情blush v．脸红；羞愧 amuse v．使开心；给……提供娱乐astonished adj.惊讶的，吃惊的 stutter n．口吃，结巴vt.& vi.结结巴巴地说swing v．(使)摆动collapse vi.突然倒下innocently adv.无辜地bleed vi.流血sneeze vi.& n．打喷嚏scream v．尖声大叫，惊呼whisper vi.&vt.悄声说，低语，耳语encounter vt.遇到clumsy adj.笨拙的→clumsily adv.笨拙地 doorway n．门口，出入口atmosphere n．大气(层)；环境，氛围boarding school寄宿学校mirror n．镜子
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
心情愉快地穿过门口，我惊讶地遇到一个和我穿着同样衣服的人。我挥着胳膊向他打招呼，我很困惑他也以同样的方式向我打招呼。突然，我听到一个女孩在对她的朋友低语：“他为什么要对着镜子打招呼呢？”听到这，我脸红了，笨拙地走到一边。然而，我撞到了一个花瓶，花瓶倒下了，女孩发出一声尖叫。近视是多么令人尴尬啊！
Walking through the doorway in a good mood，I was astonished to encounter a person who was dressed in the same clothes as me.I swung my arm to greet him，and I felt confused that he also greeted me in the same way.Suddenly，I heard a girl whispering to her friend，“Why did he greet the mirror？” Hearing this，I blushed and walked aside clumsily.However，I knocked into a vase，which collapsed and the girl let out a scream.How embarrassing it was to be near sighted!(共102张PPT)
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 5 EDUCATION
1.(行为描写)(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.
2.(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.
3.(人物描写)(2022·唐山市模拟)Sweet，quiet Jennifer，sandwiched between the others，required almost nothing from me.
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
(2022·唐山一中模拟)The elderly woman entered the store，along with her daughter，who was displaying a serious case of impatience，rolling her eyes，sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.I guessed if she had possessed a rope，she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
1.____ vt.强烈要求；敦促
2._________ n.判断力；意见，评价；判决
3.________ adj.显而易见的；明白的
4.__________ adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的
5._______ vt.放弃；抛弃
6._________ n.目的，目标adj.客观的
7._______ vt.排列，布置
8.______ adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的
核心单词
urge
judgement
apparent
unbearable
abandon
objective
arrange
worthy
9.______ vt.追求
10.__________ vi.&vt.奉献，捐献
11.____ vt.有……是由于；把……归功于
12.______ vi.表现
13.______ vt.评价
14._________ vt.刺激，促使，促进
15._______vt.分析，剖析
16.__________ adj.一贯的，一致的
核心单词
pursue
contribute
owe
behave
assess
stimulate
analyse
consistent
1.________ (judge)by the company he kept，Mark must have been a wealthy man.
2.He paused，__________ (apparent) lost in thought.
3.Popular education is one of our major __________ (objective).
4.He ________(arrange) for me to go down to London one day a week.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Judging
apparently
objectives
arranged
5.______ (owe) to staff shortages，there was no restaurant car on the train.
6.Families could use the money as a ____________(contribute)towards the cost of sending their children to a public school.
7.He ________(insist)on telling us all the gory details about their divorce but all of us had no interest in it.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Owing
contribution
insisted
1.except prep.除……之外→_________ n.例外→___________ adj.杰出的，非凡的；特别的→_____________ adv.极其，非常
2.restrict vt.限制；约束→___________ n.限制；约束→___________ adj.限制性的；约束的
3.finance n.金融；财政→_________ adj.金融的；财政的
4.assume v.假定，假设；认为→__________ n.假定，假设
派生单词
exception
exceptional
exceptionally
restriction
restrictive
financial
assumption
5.approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→_________ adj.赞成的，同意的→________ n.赞成；赞许；批准→__________ vt.不赞成，反对
6.urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→______adj.紧急的→_______ n.急迫；急事
7.expand vi.&vt.(使)扩大；增加→_________ n.膨胀；扩大；增加
8.conclude vt.&vi.断定；推断出；得出结论→__________ n.结论
9.responsible adj.负责任的；尽责的→______________ n.责任→___________ adv.认真负责地；可信赖地
派生单词
approving
approval
disapprove
urgent
urgency
expansion
conclusion
responsibility
responsibly
1.It is _____ that we should finish the job in such ______ time.(urge)
2.In addition to being an _________ in music，his talent in sports is also ___________．(except)
3.The truth is that the committee gave its ________ (approve) to the plan after a second thought.
4.The tournament is __________ to players under the age of 23 but there is no ___________ on the number of players.(restrict)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
urged
urgent
exception
exceptional
approval
restricted
restriction
5.The computer industry has ________ greatly over the last decade，and its _________ has brought us a lot of convenience.(expand)
6.You are a man with ______________，so I trust you to behave ___________ while I'm out.(responsible)
7.In __________，the result will come out when the investigation is _________．(conclude)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
expanded
expansion
responsibility
responsibly
conclusion
concluded
8._________ that your __________ is reasonable，I still don't dare to take the risk of trying this.(assume)
9.We must make the most efficient use of the available________(finance)
resources.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Assuming
assumption
financial
1.in conclusion 最后
2.adapt to 适应
3.be consistent with 与……一致的
4.as well 也，还
5.hold up 举起，抬起
6.be enthusiastic about 热衷于
7.in a flash 瞬间，立刻
高频短语
8.come out 出来；出现；出版
9.to start with 首先
10.go against 反对；违反
11.approve of 赞成，同意
12.owe...to... 把……归功于
13.rather than 而不是
14.be preoccupied with 一门心思在……上
15.regardless of 不管；不顾
高频短语
1.Only when our words _________________ our actions can we make a difference in our lives.
2.A survey done recently shows that not all parents _________their children taking part in the weekend classes.
3._____________，more theoretical and experimental research must be conducted.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
are consistent with
approve of
In conclusion
4.Beaten down on the ground，he struggled to his feet and ______ his head，glaring at his enemy.
5.Having settled in that remote area for a year，the young man finally _________the weather.
6.The driver set the goods down and drove away ________.
7.Our club is open to everyone ____________ age，sex or educational background.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
held up
adapted to
in a flash
regardless of
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.this is because...句型
This was because she couldn't see or hear. 这是因为他们那里的气候很恶劣。
______________ they have harsh climates.
This is because
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
2.It was the＋序数词＋time(that)＋主语＋had done...
It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word. 这是我有生以来第一次看到爸爸发那么大的火。
__________________ in my life _____________ my father get so angry.
It was the first time
that I had seen
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
3.it作形式主语
It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE)． 很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪里。
________________ nobody knows where he has gone.
It is strange that
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 consistent adj.一贯的；一致的
练中回想——语法填空
①Most food webs，for instance，consist __ many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
②Moreover，the results of experiment consist ____ that of theoretic analysis.
③She's not very __________(consist) in the way she treats her children.
of
with
consistent
完美写作——完成句子
If you want others to believe in you，___________________________
_______________________________(你应该言行一致)．
your conduct should consist
with/be consistent with what you say
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎be consistent with...与……一致
be consistent in...在……方面一致
◎consist v.由……组成；在于；与……一致
consist of＝be made up of/be composed of
由……组成(没有被动语态和进行时态)
consist in在于……；存在于……
consist with与……一致
语料输入——必备素材
a consistent friend to the Chinese people中国人民始终如一的朋友
the club consisting of 10 members 10人俱乐部
2 insist vi.坚称；坚持主张
练中回想——语法填空
①I tell my mom that if we're forced to eat things，we may become ill.But she insists on us ______ (eat) healthy food.
②His friends insisted that they had no connection with the accident and that they _____________ (set) free.
eating
(should) be set
完美写作——完成句子
The Students' Union insists that ________________________________
_____________________ (每个参加者都要按时到达学校大厅)．
every participant should arrive at the
school hall on schedule
练后归纳——搭配拓展
insist on sth.坚决主张……
insist on doing sth.坚持要求做某事
insist that sb.(should) do sth.坚持要求某人做某事(虚拟语气)
insist that...坚持说，坚持认为(真实语气)
语料输入——必备素材
insist on a refund of the full amount坚持要求全额退款
insist on high standards of...对……坚持高标准
3 restriction n.限制，规定，约束
练中回想——语法填空
①We restrict the number of students per class __ 40.
②He _____________ (restrict) to five cigarettes a day.
③The park is open to the public without ___________(restrict)．
to
was restricted
restriction
完美写作——完成句子
The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood __________
__________(不受限制)．
restriction
without
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎without restriction毫无限制
◎restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚
restrict...to...把……限制在……
restrict sb./oneself to doing sth.约束某人/自己做某事
语料输入——必备素材
no restriction on the number of people人数不限
import/speed/travel restrictions进口/速度/旅行限制
4 expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露
练中回想——语法填空
①As a nurse in the war she was _______(expose) to many dangers.
②He exposed the plan __ the newspapers.
③There is a direct correlation between ________(expose) to the sun and skin cancer.
exposed
to
exposure
完美写作——完成句子
①Keep indoors and___________________________(不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下)．
②____________________ (我们想要接触)as much art and culture as possible.
don't expose your skin to the sun
We want to be exposed to
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎expose sb./sth./oneself to sth.使面临/使暴露于
be exposed to接触到；被暴露于
◎exposure n.面临，遭受，揭露
语料输入——必备素材
be exposed to considerable danger面临相当大的危险
be exposed to more culture接触更多文化生活
the room has a southern exposure这间屋朝阳
5 urge [课本义]vt.强烈要求；敦促[增补义]n.强烈的欲望；冲动
练中回想——语法填空
①The most ______ (urge) thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
②The _______ (urgent) of the problem has been highlighted recently by politicians.
urgent
urgency
完美写作——一句多译
父母应该积极地督促孩子利用这个机会加入体育队。
①Parents should actively __________________________________the opportunity to join sports teams.(简单句)
②Parents should actively urge that ______________________________
_________________ to join sports teams.(宾语从句)
urge their children to take advantage of
their children should take advantage
of the opportunity
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事
◎have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事
◎urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的
◎urgency n.紧迫；急迫；急事
语料输入——必备素材
urge them to sort out the problem sooner rather than later敦促他们尽早解决那个问题
an urgent need for qualified teachers迫切需要合格的教师
recognise the urgency of righting the economy 认识到复苏经济的紧迫性
6 judgement n.判断力；意见，评价；判决
练中回想——语法填空
①Don't judge a man __ his looks.
②________(judge) from what he said，he was very disappointed.
③He was one of the ______(judge) at the horse race.
完美写作——完成句子
You can never _______________________________________________
(以貌取人)．
by
Judging
judges
judge people by their appearance/judge a book by its cover
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎in one's judgement依某人看来
◎judge sb./sth.from/by从……来评价某人/物
judging by/from根据……来判断
◎judge n.裁判员；评判员；法官
语料输入——必备素材
judging by/from his accent根据他的口音来判断
have sound judgement有正确的判断力
7 conclusion n.结论；结束；结尾；结局
练中回想——语法填空
①He concluded ____ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
②Let me conclude my speech ____ a saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
③We can safely draw some __________ (conclude) from our discussion.
from
with
conclusions
完美写作——完成句子
_____________(总而言之)，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
In conclusion
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎in conclusion总而言之
draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
◎conclude v.(使)结束；得出结论；断定
conclude...from...从……中推断出……
conclude...with...以……结束……
语料输入——必备素材
draw some conclusions from our discussion从我们的讨论中得出一些结论
at the conclusion of the programme节目结束的时候
8 worthy adj.[课本义]有价值的；值得尊敬的[增补义]值得(或应得)……的
练中回想——语法填空
①The Chinese community is well worthy __ a visit.
②The film is excellent and worthy of _________ (see)．
of
being seen
完美写作——一句多译
这篇文章值得仔细研读。
①The article is worthy of ____________ carefully.
②The article is worthy to _________ carefully.
③The article is worth ________ carefully.
④It's worthwhile ________________ the article carefully.
being studied
be studied
studying
studying/to study
练后归纳——搭配拓展
表示“值得”的句型：
◎be worthy of值得……
be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done值得做某事
◎be well worth doing非常值得做……
◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的
语料输入——必备素材
be worthy of the name名副其实
be worthy of attention值得注意
be not worth all the expense involved不值这么多相关的花费
9 owe vt.[课本义]有……是由于；把……归功于[增补义]欠(账/债/情)
练中回想——语法填空
①She owes her success __ good luck rather than ability.
②I owe__ to you that I can get so much progress.
③______(owe)to bad weather，the next fight will be cancelled.
to
it
Owing
完美写作——完成句子
I _______________________________________________ (未能和你一起去书店，向你道歉)on Friday afternoon.
owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
owe success/one's life to...把成功归功于……/因……才保住性命
owe it to sb.to do sth.(为了感谢某人)应该
做……，有义务做……
◎owing to由于；因为
语料输入——必备素材
owe success to you 把成功归功于你
owe a debt of gratitude to all my family感激我的全家人
10 arrange vt.[课本义]排列，布置[增补义]筹备；安排；整理
练中回想——语法填空
①She's arranged ___ her son to go swimming lessons next month.
②We made ____________(arrangement) for the coming festival.
③He arranged for a car ______(pick) up his wife.
for
arrangements
to pick
完美写作——完成句子
Most museums also welcome school groups and ___________________
___________ (为儿童安排特别活动)．
arrange special activities
for children
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事(不能用arrange sb.to do sth.)
◎arrangement n.筹划；布置；整理
make arrangements for为……做安排
语料输入——必备素材
arrange for someone to take you round安排人带你转转
arrange the flowers in a vase把花瓶中的花插好
11 regardless of 不管；不顾
练中回想——语法填空
①Regardless __ whether he is right or wrong，we have to abide by his decisions.
②Call me if you have any problems _________(regard) your work.
③She is widely regarded __the current leader's natural successor.
④Give your brother my _______(regard) when you see him.
of
regarding
as
regards
完美写作——完成句子
He never gave up his dream ____________________________________
__________(尽管遇到了许多困难)．
regardless of/in spite of/despite many
difficulties
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
◎in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
◎regard vt.将……认为；把……视为；看待n.注意；尊重
be regarded as被看作……
◎regarding prep.关于；至于
语料输入——必备素材
regard the whole thing as a joke把整件事当成玩笑
regardless of the consequences没有考虑后果
12 hold up 抬起；耽搁，延迟；支撑；举出……作为批评(或赞扬)的对象
练中回想——语法填空
①The method helps hold ____ the prices of imports，for such things as oil and food.
②I'd thought I could hold ___ till my dentist come back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.
down
out
完美写作——完成句子
If we believe something is true，we should ________ (坚持) it.
hold on to
练后归纳——搭配拓展
hold down压(制)住；抑制；保住(工作)
hold on坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断
hold back隐瞒；阻拦；抑制
hold out伸出手；坚持
hold on to 保住(优势)；抓紧，不放开
语料输入——必备素材
hold up your right hand举起你的右手
hold down a job 保住工作
13 [教材原句]This was because she couldn't see or hear.这是因为她看不见也听不见。
练中回想——语法填空
①He and I have worked together for a couple of years.That's ___ I know him pretty well.
②He hurt his leg.That's _______ he fell from a tall tree.
③The reason why he came late was ____ he missed the bus.
why
because
that
完美写作——完成句子
______________(那是因为) the chances of success are too small and the risks are too great.
That is because
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎that/this is because...那/这是因为……；because后面跟原因。
◎that/this is why...那/这就是为什么……；why后面跟结果。
◎the reason why...is that...……的原因是……
语料输入——必备素材
When I grew up，I realized that was why my father could get along well with all the people around him.我长大了才明白那就是为什么父亲能和他周围的所有人和睦相处。
14 [教材原句]It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.那是海伦第一次明白她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。
练中回想——语法填空
①This is the first time that he __________(visit) the royal palace.
②That was the first time that Bernard _________(earn) money through his own efforts.
has visited
had earned
完美写作——完成句子
①_______________________________________________________
(这是我们第一次准备英语话剧)，for which we are in desperate need of your help.
②__________________________________________________ (那是他们第一次做早餐)for their mother.
This is the first time that we have prepared for an English drama
That/It was the first time that they had cooked breakfast
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎This/That/It was the first/second/...time that＋过去完成时 这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事
◎This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事
语料输入——必备素材
That was the first time I had been to the countryside with my mother，where I was deeply impressed by the fresh air，beautiful scenery and plain folk customs.那是我第一次和妈妈一起去农村，那里的新鲜空气、美丽的风景和朴素的民俗给我留下了深刻的印象。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Our English teacher insisted that we _______________(imitate) the pronunciation of broadcasters.
2．The new creation of the comedian is really worthy of ____________
(watch)．
(should) imitate
being watched
3．The guy pretended not to know the ____________(restrict) on taking photos in the museum.
4．This is the first time she ________(take) a ballet course，so she is quite clumsy.
5．________(judge) from her letters，mother seems to be feeling a lot better.
restrictions
has taken
Judging
6．The results are entirely __________(consist)with our earlier research.
7．An unhappy home environment can affect a child's ____________
(behave)．
8．He made a very positive _________(contribute) to the overall success of the project.
consistent
behaviour
contribution
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The club takes in anybody regardless __ religion，colour，or creed.
2．What you are saying now is not consistent ____ what you said yesterday.
3．Being exposed__English frequently enables us to have a good command of this language.
4．He owes her wealth __ hard work and good luck，which I can't agree more.
5．___ happened that we were all out that day so we didn't see each other.
of
with
to
to
It
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．You'd better go to the surgery to get your bleeding hand _________
(treat)．
2．The dog was _______(puzzle) about why he couldn't touch its fellow in the mirror.
treated
puzzled
3．We are faced with two _________(apparent) contradictory statements.
4．Each of us must take ______________ (responsible) for our own actions.
5．To our great ______________(disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip.
6．He showed great _______ (wise) in what he said and did.
apparently
responsibility
disappointment
wisdom
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．But not everyone was enthusiastic _____ the new school day.
2．Many adults can't relate __ children.
3．It is not who is right but what is right ____ is of importance.
4．At that time people believed the earth was the center of ___ universe.
5．Why he was late for school is ____ it was raining heavily that day.
about
to
that
the
that
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” __
A．跑步 B．经营 C．发表
C
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur. __
A．推销 B．促进 C．提升
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. __
A．复杂的 B．综合体；建筑群 C．情结
A
B
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Now，every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage，we are filled with a sense of excitement，wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
化繁为简 本句是一个主从复合句。本句主干为we are filled with a sense of excitement；when引导____从句，修饰先行词every year，动词-ing形式短语wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next作____状语，其中what引导____从句，作动词wonder的宾语。
[尝试翻译]现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道下一次露营能带来什么样的乐趣。
定语
伴随
宾语
2．(2021·天津3月卷)In all，80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September，2019，focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.
化繁为简 本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。其中focusing on the imaging procedures...是非谓语动词短语作____，而procedures后又带有一个that引导的____从句。
[尝试翻译]在2019年1月至9月间，总计为这个项目进行了80次试验，这些试验致力于能引起焦虑的成像过程。
状语
定语
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
“Who 1._________(question) much，shall learn much，and remember much，” said Francis Bacon.Now it seems obvious how we acquire knowledge and understanding.However，in 2.___ 17th century，people believed more in the church 3.____ in facts.As a result，people who proved 4.________(science) ideas were often punished.Many people
questions
the
than
scientific
tended 5.________(ignore) the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had believed.Till today，people still feel that if someone important and 6._________(respect) says that something is right，then it must be so.7.____ sometimes great men might make mistakes.Therefore our understanding of the world around us is 8.__________(constant) growing and changing.In other words，we learn more every day and none of us can 9.______(simple) say，“We know it all.”
All truths are easy 10.____________(understand) once they are discovered；the point is to discover them.
to ignore
respected
But
constantly
simply
to understand
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①海伦·凯勒小的时候不会说话，不能读书也不会写字，一切都需要别人照顾。
When Helen Keller was young，she couldn't speak，read or write and __________________________ for her.
needed to have everything done
②这是因为她看不见也听不见。
_______________ she couldn't see or hear.
③这些严重的障碍限制了海伦的正常交流，当没有人能理解她的意思时，她就有破坏东西的倾向。
With these severe ______________ her communication，she had a _____________________ when no one understood her.
This was because
restrictions to
tendency to break things
④她的老师安妮能理解海伦所面临的困境因为她也有视力障碍。
Her teacher，Anne，could ____________________________ because she had eyesight problems as well.
⑤当教海伦认字的时候，安妮老师把一个物体放在海伦的一只手里而在她另一只手上拼写出来。
While teaching Helen words，she put an object into Helen's one hand and ________ the word on her other hand.
relate to Helen's difficulties
spelt out
⑥随着海伦的知识和词汇量的扩大，她理解了语言的关键，并非常渴望学习更多复杂的词汇。
As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she grasped the key to language and _______________ more complex words.
was eager to learn
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
When Helen Keller was young，she couldn't speak，read or write and needed to have everything done for her.This was because she couldn't see or hear.With these severe restrictions to her communication，she had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.However，her teacher，Anne，could relate to Helen's difficulties because she had eyesight problems as well.While teaching Helen words，she put an object into Helen's one hand and spelt out the word on her other hand.As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she grasped the key to language and was eager to learn more complex words.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写
sympathy n.同情；同情心
unbearable adj.难以忍受的
painful adj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的
puzzle vt.使困惑；使迷惑
puzzled adj.困惑的
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
excitement n.兴奋，激动
动作描写 环境描写
gently adv.温和地；轻柔地
grasp v.抓紧；
理解；急忙抓住
approve vt.赞成，赞许
urge v.敦促，催促；强烈要求 stream n.水流
surrounding adj.四周的，附近的
circumstance
n.情况；情形
church n.教堂
shadow n.影子；阴影
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
从斜坡上滚下来，我的头上撞了一个很痛的肿块。然而，周围灌木丛中的蚊子更令人难以忍受。环顾四周，我感到困惑。熟悉的教堂就在水流的另一边，但我不知道自己在哪里。我设法根据太阳和树的阴影找出方向，然后决定涉水(wade)过河。突然，我失去了平衡，摔倒了。就在那时，我听到一个声音温和地说：“别害怕。抓住我的手。”
Rolling down a slope，I got a painful bump on the head.However，the mosquitoes in the surrounding bushes were more unbearable.Looking around，I felt puzzled.The familiar church was just on the other side of the stream，but I didn't know where I was.I managed to figure out directions according to the sun and shadows of trees，and then decided to wade across the stream.Suddenly，I lost my balance and fell down.Just then，I heard a voice saying gently，“Don' t be afraid.Grasp my hand.”续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.2.(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.3.(人物描写)(2022·唐山市模拟)Sweet，quiet Jennifer，sandwiched between the others，required almost nothing from me. (2022·唐山一中模拟)The elderly woman entered the store，along with her daughter，who was displaying a serious case of impatience，rolling her eyes，sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.I guessed if she had possessed a rope，she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.urge vt.强烈要求；敦促2.judgement n．判断力；意见，评价；判决3.apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的4.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的5.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃6.objective n．目的，目标adj.客观的7.arrange vt.排列，布置8.worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的9.pursue vt.追求10.contribute vi.&vt.奉献，捐献11.owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于12.behave vi.表现13.assess vt.评价14.stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进15.analyse vt.分析，剖析16.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的 1.Judging (judge)by the company he kept，Mark must have been a wealthy man.2.He paused，apparently (apparent) lost in thought.3.Popular education is one of our major objectives (objective).4.He arranged(arrange) for me to go down to London one day a week.5.Owing (owe) to staff shortages，there was no restaurant car on the train.6.Families could use the money as a contribution(contribute)towards the cost of sending their children to a public school.7.He insisted(insist)on telling us all the gory details about their divorce but all of us had no interest in it.
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.except prep.除……之外→exception n．例外→exceptional adj.杰出的，非凡的；特别的→exceptionally adv.极其，非常2.restrict vt.限制；约束→restriction n．限制；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的3.finance n．金融；财政→financial adj.金融的；财政的4.assume v．假定，假设；认为→assumption n．假定，假设5.approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approving adj.赞成的，同意的→approval n．赞成；赞许；批准→disapprove vt.不赞成，反对6.urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n．急迫；急事7.expand vi.&vt.(使)扩大；增加→expansion n．膨胀；扩大；增加8.conclude vt.&vi.断定；推断出；得出结论→conclusion n．结论9.responsible adj.负责任的；尽责的→responsibility n．责任→responsibly adv.认真负责地；可信赖地 1.It is urged that we should finish the job in such urgent time.(urge)2.In addition to being an exception in music，his talent in sports is also exceptional．(except)3.The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve) to the plan after a second thought.4.The tournament is restricted to players under the age of 23 but there is no restriction on the number of players.(restrict)5.The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade，and its expansion has brought us a lot of convenience.(expand)6.You are a man with responsibility，so I trust you to behave responsibly while I'm out.(responsible)7.In conclusion，the result will come out when the investigation is concluded．(conclude)8.Assuming that your assumption is reasonable，I still don't dare to take the risk of trying this.(assume)9.We must make the most efficient use of the available financial (finance) resources.
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.in conclusion最后2.adapt to适应3.be consistent with与……一致的4.as well也，还5.hold up举起，抬起6.be enthusiastic about热衷于7.in a flash瞬间，立刻8.come out出来；出现；出版9.to start with首先10.go against反对；违反11.approve of 赞成，同意12.owe...to...把……归功于13.rather than而不是14.be preoccupied with一门心思在……上15.regardless of不管；不顾 1.Only when our words are consistent with our actions can we make a difference in our lives.2.A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in the weekend classes.3.In conclusion，more theoretical and experimental research must be conducted.4.Beaten down on the ground，he struggled to his feet and held up his head，glaring at his enemy.5.Having settled in that remote area for a year，the young man finally adapted to the weather.6.The driver set the goods down and drove away in a flash.7.Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.this is because...句型This was because she couldn't see or hear. 这是因为他们那里的气候很恶劣。This is because they have harsh climates.
2.It was the＋序数词＋time(that)＋主语＋had done...It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word. 这是我有生以来第一次看到爸爸发那么大的火。It was the first time in my life that I had seen my father get so angry.
3.it作形式主语It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384 322 BCE)． 很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪里。It is strange that nobody knows where he has gone.
1 consistent adj.一贯的；一致的
①Most food webs，for instance，consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
②Moreover，the results of experiment consist with that of theoretic analysis.
③She's not very consistent(consist) in the way she treats her children.
If you want others to believe in you，your conduct should consist with/be consistent with what you say(你应该言行一致)．
◎be consistent with...与……一致
be consistent in...在……方面一致
◎consist v．由……组成；在于；与……一致
consist of＝be made up of/be composed of
由……组成(没有被动语态和进行时态)
consist in在于……；存在于……
consist with与……一致
a consistent friend to the Chinese people中国人民始终如一的朋友
the club consisting of 10 members 10人俱乐部
2 insist vi.坚称；坚持主张
①I tell my mom that if we're forced to eat things，we may become ill.But she insists on us eating (eat) healthy food.
②His friends insisted that they had no connection with the accident and that they (should) be set (set) free.
The Students' Union insists that every participant should arrive at the school hall on schedule (每个参加者都要按时到达学校大厅)．
insist on sth.坚决主张……
insist on doing sth.坚持要求做某事
insist that sb.(should) do sth.坚持要求某人做某事(虚拟语气)
insist that...坚持说，坚持认为(真实语气)
insist on a refund of the full amount坚持要求全额退款
insist on high standards of...对……坚持高标准
3 restriction n．限制，规定，约束
①We restrict the number of students per class to 40.
②He was restricted (restrict) to five cigarettes a day.
③The park is open to the public without restriction(restrict)．
The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without restriction(不受限制)．
◎without restriction毫无限制
◎restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚
restrict...to...把……限制在……
restrict sb./oneself to doing sth.约束某人/自己做某事
no restriction on the number of people人数不限
import/speed/travel restrictions进口/速度/旅行限制
4 expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露
①As a nurse in the war she was exposed(expose) to many dangers.
②He exposed the plan to the newspapers.
③There is a direct correlation between exposure(expose) to the sun and skin cancer.
①Keep indoors and don't expose your skin to the sun(不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下)．
②We want to be exposed to (我们想要接触)as much art and culture as possible.
◎expose sb./sth./oneself to sth.使面临/使暴露于
be exposed to接触到；被暴露于
◎exposure n．面临，遭受，揭露
be exposed to considerable danger面临相当大的危险
be exposed to more culture接触更多文化生活
the room has a southern exposure这间屋朝阳
5 urge [课本义]vt.强烈要求；敦促[增补义]n.强烈的欲望；冲动
①The most urgent (urge) thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
②The urgency (urgent) of the problem has been highlighted recently by politicians.
父母应该积极地督促孩子利用这个机会加入体育队。
①Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(简单句)
②Parents should actively urge that their children should take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(宾语从句)
◎urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth.极力主张/强调……做某事
◎have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事
◎urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的
◎urgency n．紧迫；急迫；急事
urge them to sort out the problem sooner rather than later敦促他们尽早解决那个问题
an urgent need for qualified teachers迫切需要合格的教师
recognise the urgency of righting the economy 认识到复苏经济的紧迫性
6 judgement n．判断力；意见，评价；判决
①Don't judge a man by his looks.
②Judging(judge) from what he said，he was very disappointed.
③He was one of the judges(judge) at the horse race.
You can never judge people by their appearance/judge a book by its cover(以貌取人)．
◎in one's judgement依某人看来
◎judge sb./sth.from/by从……来评价某人/物
judging by/from根据……来判断
◎judge n．裁判员；评判员；法官
judging by/from his accent根据他的口音来判断
have sound judgement有正确的判断力
7 conclusion n．结论；结束；结尾；结局
①He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
②Let me conclude my speech with a saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
③We can safely draw some conclusions (conclude) from our discussion.
In conclusion(总而言之)，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
◎in conclusion总而言之
draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
◎conclude v．(使)结束；得出结论；断定
conclude...from...从……中推断出……
conclude...with...以……结束……
draw some conclusions from our discussion从我们的讨论中得出一些结论
at the conclusion of the programme节目结束的时候
8 worthy adj.[课本义]有价值的；值得尊敬的[增补义]值得(或应得)……的
①The Chinese community is well worthy of a visit.
②The film is excellent and worthy of being seen (see)．
这篇文章值得仔细研读。
①The article is worthy of being studied carefully.
②The article is worthy to be studied carefully.
③The article is worth studying carefully.
④It's worthwhile studying/to study the article carefully.
表示“值得”的句型：
◎be worthy of值得……
be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done值得做某事
◎be well worth doing非常值得做……
◎It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的
be worthy of the name名副其实
be worthy of attention值得注意
be not worth all the expense involved不值这么多相关的花费
9 owe vt.[课本义]有……是由于；把……归功于[增补义]欠(账/债/情)
①She owes her success to good luck rather than ability.
②I owe it to you that I can get so much progress.
③Owing(owe)to bad weather，the next fight will be cancelled.
I owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you (未能和你一起去书店，向你道歉)on Friday afternoon.
◎owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
owe success/one's life to...把成功归功于……/因……才保住性命
owe it to sb.to do sth.(为了感谢某人)应该
做……，有义务做……
◎owing to由于；因为
owe success to you 把成功归功于你
owe a debt of gratitude to all my family感激我的全家人
10 arrange vt.[课本义]排列，布置[增补义]筹备；安排；整理
①She's arranged for her son to go swimming lessons next month.
②We made arrangements(arrangement) for the coming festival.
③He arranged for a car to pick(pick) up his wife.
Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children (为儿童安排特别活动)．
◎arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事(不能用arrange sb.to do sth.)
◎arrangement n．筹划；布置；整理
make arrangements for为……做安排
arrange for someone to take you round安排人带你转转
arrange the flowers in a vase把花瓶中的花插好
11 regardless of 不管；不顾
①Regardless of whether he is right or wrong，we have to abide by his decisions.
②Call me if you have any problems regarding (regard) your work.
③She is widely regarded as the current leader's natural successor.
④Give your brother my regards(regard) when you see him.
He never gave up his dream regardless of/in spite of/despite many difficulties(尽管遇到了许多困难)．
◎regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
◎in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
◎regard vt.将……认为；把……视为；看待n.注意；尊重
be regarded as被看作……
◎regarding prep.关于；至于
regard the whole thing as a joke把整件事当成玩笑
regardless of the consequences没有考虑后果
12 hold up 抬起；耽搁，延迟；支撑；举出……作为批评(或赞扬)的对象
①The method helps hold down the prices of imports，for such things as oil and food.
②I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist come back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.
If we believe something is true，we should hold on to (坚持) it.
hold down压(制)住；抑制；保住(工作)
hold on坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断
hold back隐瞒；阻拦；抑制
hold out伸出手；坚持
hold on to 保住(优势)；抓紧，不放开
hold up your right hand举起你的右手
hold down a job 保住工作
13 [教材原句]This was because she couldn't see or hear.这是因为她看不见也听不见。
①He and I have worked together for a couple of years.That's why I know him pretty well.
②He hurt his leg.That's because he fell from a tall tree.
③The reason why he came late was that he missed the bus.
That is because(那是因为) the chances of success are too small and the risks are too great.
◎that/this is because...那/这是因为……；because后面跟原因。
◎that/this is why...那/这就是为什么……；why后面跟结果。
◎the reason why...is that...……的原因是……
When I grew up，I realized that was why my father could get along well with all the people around him.我长大了才明白那就是为什么父亲能和他周围的所有人和睦相处。
14 [教材原句]It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.那是海伦第一次明白她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。
①This is the first time that he has visited(visit) the royal palace.
②That was the first time that Bernard had earned(earn) money through his own efforts.
①This is the first time that we have prepared for an English drama(这是我们第一次准备英语话剧)，for which we are in desperate need of your help.
②That/It was the first time that they had cooked breakfast (那是他们第一次做早餐)for their mother.
◎This/That/It was the first/second/...time that＋过去完成时 这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事
◎This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事
That was the first time I had been to the countryside with my mother，where I was deeply impressed by the fresh air，beautiful scenery and plain folk customs.那是我第一次和妈妈一起去农村，那里的新鲜空气、美丽的风景和朴素的民俗给我留下了深刻的印象。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Our English teacher insisted that we (should) imitate(imitate) the pronunciation of broadcasters.
2．The new creation of the comedian is really worthy of being watched(watch)．
3．The guy pretended not to know the restrictions(restrict) on taking photos in the museum.
4．This is the first time she has taken(take) a ballet course，so she is quite clumsy.
5．Judging(judge) from her letters，mother seems to be feeling a lot better.
6．The results are entirely consistent(consist)with our earlier research.
7．An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour(behave)．
8．He made a very positive contribution(contribute) to the overall success of the project.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The club takes in anybody regardless of religion，colour，or creed.
2．What you are saying now is not consistent with what you said yesterday.
3．Being exposed to English frequently enables us to have a good command of this language.
4．He owes her wealth to hard work and good luck，which I can't agree more.
5．It happened that we were all out that day so we didn't see each other.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．You'd better go to the surgery to get your bleeding hand treated(treat)．
2．The dog was puzzled(puzzle) about why he couldn't touch its fellow in the mirror.
3．We are faced with two apparently(apparent) contradictory statements.
4．Each of us must take responsibility (responsible) for our own actions.
5．To our great disappointment(disappoint)，it rained every day of the trip.
6．He showed great wisdom (wise) in what he said and did.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．But not everyone was enthusiastic about the new school day.
2．Many adults can't relate to children.
3．It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance.
4．At that time people believed the earth was the center of the universe.
5．Why he was late for school is that it was raining heavily that day.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” C
A．跑步 B．经营 C．发表
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur. A
A．推销 B．促进 C．提升
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. B
A．复杂的 B．综合体；建筑群 C．情结
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Now，every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage，we are filled with a sense of excitement，wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
本句是一个主从复合句。本句主干为we are filled with a sense of excitement；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词every year，动词 ing形式短语wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next作伴随状语，其中what引导宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语。
[尝试翻译]现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道下一次露营能带来什么样的乐趣。
2．(2021·天津3月卷)In all，80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September，2019，focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety.
本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。其中focusing on the imaging procedures...是非谓语动词短语作状语，而procedures后又带有一个that引导的定语从句。
[尝试翻译]在2019年1月至9月间，总计为这个项目进行了80次试验，这些试验致力于能引起焦虑的成像过程。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
“Who 1.questions(question) much，shall learn much，and remember much，” said Francis Bacon.Now it seems obvious how we acquire knowledge and understanding.However，in 2.the 17th century，people believed more in the church 3.than in facts.As a result，people who proved 4.scientific(science) ideas were often punished.Many people tended 5.to ignore(ignore) the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had believed.Till today，people still feel that if someone important and 6.respected(respect) says that something is right，then it must be so.7.But sometimes great men might make mistakes.Therefore our understanding of the world around us is 8.constantly(constant) growing and changing.In other words，we learn more every day and none of us can 9.simply(simple) say，“We know it all.”
All truths are easy 10.to understand(understand) once they are discovered；the point is to discover them.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①海伦·凯勒小的时候不会说话，不能读书也不会写字，一切都需要别人照顾。
When Helen Keller was young，she couldn't speak，read or write and needed to have everything done for her.
②这是因为她看不见也听不见。
This was because she couldn't see or hear.
③这些严重的障碍限制了海伦的正常交流，当没有人能理解她的意思时，她就有破坏东西的倾向。
With these severe restrictions to her communication，she had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.
④她的老师安妮能理解海伦所面临的困境因为她也有视力障碍。
Her teacher，Anne，could relate to Helen's difficulties because she had eyesight problems as well.
⑤当教海伦认字的时候，安妮老师把一个物体放在海伦的一只手里而在她另一只手上拼写出来。
While teaching Helen words，she put an object into Helen's one hand and spelt out the word on her other hand.
⑥随着海伦的知识和词汇量的扩大，她理解了语言的关键，并非常渴望学习更多复杂的词汇。
As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she grasped the key to language and was eager to learn more complex words.
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
When Helen Keller was young，she couldn't speak，read or write and needed to have everything done for her.This was because she couldn't see or hear.With these severe restrictions to her communication，she had a tendency to break things when no one understood her.However，her teacher，Anne，could relate to Helen's difficulties because she had eyesight problems as well.While teaching Helen words，she put an object into Helen's one hand and spelt out the word on her other hand.As Helen's knowledge and vocabulary expanded，she grasped the key to language and was eager to learn more complex words.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
sympathy n．同情；同情心unbearable adj.难以忍受的painful adj.疼痛的；令人痛苦的puzzle vt.使困惑；使迷惑puzzled adj.困惑的disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的excitement n．兴奋，激动 gently adv.温和地；轻柔地grasp v．抓紧；理解；急忙抓住approve vt.赞成，赞许urge v．敦促，催促；强烈要求 stream n.水流surrounding adj.四周的，附近的circumstancen.情况；情形church n.教堂shadow n.影子；阴影
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
从斜坡上滚下来，我的头上撞了一个很痛的肿块。然而，周围灌木丛中的蚊子更令人难以忍受。环顾四周，我感到困惑。熟悉的教堂就在水流的另一边，但我不知道自己在哪里。我设法根据太阳和树的阴影找出方向，然后决定涉水(wade)过河。突然，我失去了平衡，摔倒了。就在那时，我听到一个声音温和地说：“别害怕。抓住我的手。”
Rolling down a slope，I got a painful bump on the head.However，the mosquitoes in the surrounding bushes were more unbearable.Looking around，I felt puzzled.The familiar church was just on the other side of the stream，but I didn't know where I was.I managed to figure out directions according to the sun and shadows of trees，and then decided to wade across the stream.Suddenly，I lost my balance and fell down.Just then，I heard a voice saying gently，“Don' t be afraid.Grasp my hand.”(共99张PPT)
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
1.(行为描写)(2022·扬州中学阶段检测)Opening the door，she saw a stranger standing outside，body trembling with cold.
2.(心理描写)(2022·烟台市模拟)It seemed like the whole school circled around me as I was being pushed away.
3.(人物描写)(2022·浙大附中模拟)A smile ear to ear while she looked back at herself in the mirror.
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
(2022·十堰市调研考试)Seeing his grandsons，Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain.A helpless expression flashed on his face.Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn't stand up on his own forever.
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
1.________ adj.经济(上)的
2.__________ vt.预期，预料
3._________ n.候选人；考生
4.________ adj.清楚的，明确的
5._______ vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人
6.________ adj.合适的，适宜的
核心单词
economic
anticipate
candidate
definite
witness
suitable
7._________vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译
8._______ adj.各种各样的
9.__________ n.外表，外观；出现
10.______ n.&vi.&vt.讨论，辩论
11.___________ vt.承认
12._________ vt.使转化，使改观
核心单词
interpret
diverse
appearance
debate
acknowledge
transform
13._________ adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的
14.___________ adj.恰当的；合适的
15._________ adv.确实如此；精确地
16.___________ adj.难懂的；复杂的
17.___________ adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物
18._____ n.增长；vt.促进，推动
19.____ vt.把……联系起来 n.联系，关联
核心单词
available
appropriate
precisely
complicated
alternative
boost
link
1.We anticipate _______(read) the novel which is written by the famous writer with great interest.
2.There were a large number of __________(candidate) for the job.
3.The whole experience was __________(definite) more positive than negative.
4.The past decade ____________(witness) great changes in China.
5.There is an ____________ (acknowledge)risk of lung cancer from nicotine.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
reading
candidates
definitely
has witnessed
acknowledged
6.The situation was_______________(complicated) than they had at first realized.
7.I have given the matter much thought，examining all the possible ____________(alternative).
8.But tourism is double-edged，________(boost) the economy but damaging the environment.
9.The course is ________(suit)for beginners and advanced students.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
more complicated
alternatives
boosting
suitable
1.consult vt.查阅vi.& vt.咨询；商议→____________ n.咨询；商讨会→__________n.顾问
2.advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→_________ n.广告商→__________
n.广告(业)→_____________ n.广告
3.interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→___________adj.互动的，交互的；合作的→___________ n.互动；交流；合作
派生单词
consultation
consultant
advertiser
advertising
advertisement
interactive
interaction
4.origin n.起源；源头→_________vt.创始，创造→________ adj.原来的，最初的→__________ adv.起初，原来
5.compete v.竞争→___________ adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→___________ n.竞争→__________ n.竞争者
6.mix vt.(使)混合；融合→____ adj.混合的；混杂的→______ n.混合
7.combine vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→___________ n.组合，结合；联合
8.participate vi.参加，参与→_____________ n.参加，参与
派生单词
originate
original
originally
competitive
competition
competitor
mixed
mixture
combination
participation
1.At that ___________ meeting，I _________ the economic _________
about many questions and got satisfactory answers.(consult)
2.An __________ is supposed to be honest with the _____________．If you _________ your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
consultation
consulted
consultant
advertiser
advertisements
advertise
3.Everyone is encouraged to ___________ in the discussion because your ________________ will be beneficial to promoting the campaign.
(participate)
4.After I listened to the news with a _______ of surprise and horror.I came home with _____ feelings.(mix)
5.The firm developed a new product in ___________ with several overseas partners through their ________ efforts.(combine)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
participate
participation
mixture
mixed
combination
combined
6.The old temple has kept many of its ________ features，which tells us the ______ of the legend.___________，people knew little about it，but now it becomes very famous.(origin)
7.The excited __________ who is relatively ___________ is _________ for the honour of winning the gold medals in the _________．(compete)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
original
origin
Originally
competitor
competitive
competing
ompetition
1.leave out 遗漏；排除；不包括
2.fall down 失败；倒塌
3.have an impact on 对……产生影响
4.be involved in 卷入；涉及
5.consist of 由……构成
6.be suitable for 适合……
7.go through 经历
8.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
高频短语
9.stand out 突出，显眼
10.participate in 参与；参加
11.figure out 解决，想出
12.spring to mind 使人突然想起
13.hold the attention of 引起……的关注
14.be trapped in 被困于……
15.catch up on 得到……的消息
16.on the spot 在现场
高频短语
1.The company ____________ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.
2.When we _____________ the ruins，the soldiers came to our rescue.
3.This material _____________ making work clothes.
4.The development of new technologies continues to ______________ learning.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
consisting of
were trapped in
is suitable for
have an impact on
5.Up to now，43 million workers __________________ the basic medical insurance program.
6.It is said that most teenagers _________ a period of rebelling.
7.She has some characteristics that make her ________ from the crowd.
8.I just to want to _________ why Shirley refused the job offered by that top company.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
have participated in
go through
stand out
figure out
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.where引导定语从句
At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work；Stephen King is an example of this. 我们到达了目的地，那里有许多我们以前没有见过的珍稀花草。
We arrived at the destination，______________ many rare flowers and plants we had never seen before.
where there were
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
2.over the last＋时间段
Over the last decade，the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS，saving water，helping the poor，giving up smoking，etc. 三万年以来，人的体形没有多大变化。
The human form _________
____ over the last 30，000 years.
has changed
little
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 debate n.&vi.&vt.讨论，辩论
练中回想——语法填空
①What's the question now _____ debate
②The truth of this news story is ______ debate.
③They debated ____ each other on the environment protection and economy growth.
under
beyond
with
完美写作——完成句子
He ________________ (展开了激烈的辩论)with his father about the question.
had a heated debate
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎under debate在讨论中；在辩论中
beyond/without debate无可争议
◎debate with sb.about/on就……与某人辩论
语料输入——必备素材
have a heated debate about the activity关于这个活动进行激烈的争论
shift the focus of the debate转换一下辩论的焦点
2 acknowledge vt.[课本义]承认[增补义]确认；对……表示答谢
练中回想——语法填空
①___ is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of all-around development.
②We are sending you some money in _______________(acknowledge) of your valuable help.
③At last，the candidate acknowledged ________________(have) a ghost writer write the academic essay for him.
It
acknowledgement
having/having had
完美写作——完成句子
___________________________ (人们普遍认为) the welfare system is under-resourced.
It is widely acknowledged that
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
◎in acknowledgement of为感谢……
语料输入——必备素材
acknowledge his letter表示他的信已收到
acknowledge the applause with a small bow微微地鞠了一躬表示对掌声的感谢
3 consult vt.查阅vi.&vt.咨询；商议
练中回想——语法填空
①I'll call you for _________(consult) next time I take a trip to your city.
②I made up my mind to major in English in the future after __________
___________(consult) with my parents and teachers.
③You'd better consult with your wife _________ some important purchases.
consultation
consultation
/consulting
about/on
完美写作——完成句子
________________________ (不要查阅字典)every time you meet a new word.
Don't consult a dictionary
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎consult a dictionary查字典
consult sb.about sth.请教某人某事
consult with sb.about/on sth.就某事向某人咨询/请教
◎consultant n.顾问
◎consultation n.咨询，磋商；查阅；商讨
语料输入——必备素材
profit more from one consultation with you than from ten years of reading听君一席话，胜读十年书
4 alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物
练中回想——语法填空
①It shows bamboo can provide a low-carbon，renewable alternative __ wood，steel and cement.
②The most recent analysis indicated the higher cost of coal has left it as one of the last ____________ (alternative) of fuel.
to
alternatives
完美写作——完成句子
We _________________________ (别无他法，只有服从)their order.
had no alternative but to obey
练后归纳——搭配拓展
alternative energy可替代能源
an alternative to...……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择只好做……
there is no alternative...别无选择
语料输入——必备素材
have an alternative solution有一个另外的解决办法
have no alternative but to work hard只有努力工作，别无他法
5 expectation n.期待，预期，预料
练中回想——语法填空
①To sum up，I wish you could live up to the ____________(expect) of your parents.
②That he finally won in the election was really ______ expectation.
③We all expect there ____(be) an alternative energy that is both clean and sustainable.
expectations
beyond
to be
完美写作——完成句子
What annoys me greatly is that ________________________________
(我的父母对我期望过高)．
my parents are expecting too much of me
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎live up to expectations 不负众望
beyond expectation出乎意料
◎expect v.预期；盼望；料想
expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高
◎expectant adj.期待的，期望的
语料输入——必备素材
live up to your parents' expectations不辜负你父母的期望
an expectant look on her face她脸上期待的表情
6 witness [课本义]vt.亲身经历；目击n.目击者；证人[增补义]vi.为……作证(to)
练中回想——语法填空
①However，her children have learned an important lesson __________
(witness) their mother earn her degree.
②The servant bore witness __ the frightening murder happening last year.
witnessing
to
完美写作——完成句子
As we all know，running is of benefit to our health，so ____________
______________________________________________ (上周日我们学校举行了一场越野赛跑)．
witnessed an cross-country running race in our school
last Sunday
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎witness sth./that...目击……
witness to (doing) sth.证实/证明(做)某事
◎a witness of/to ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
bear/give witness (to sth.)(为某事)作证
语料输入——必备素材
one of the witnesses at our wedding我们婚礼的证婚人之一
be in witness of the event作为对这一事件的见证
history is the most telling witness 历史是最好的见证
7 attract vt.[课本义]吸引[增补义]使喜爱；招引
练中回想——语法填空
①What attracted me most __ the job was the chance to travel.
②The television has little __________(attract) for me.
③Your proposal sounds very __________(attract)．
完美写作——完成句子
Suddenly，____________________________________(水声引起了我们的注意)．It hit me that we could find the way back along the stream.
to
attraction
attractive
the sound of water attracted our attention
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎be attracted to喜爱
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
◎attraction n.吸引(力)；吸引人的事/人
a tourist attraction旅游胜地
◎attractive adj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的
be attractive to对……有吸引力
语料输入——必备素材
attract the attention of the waiter引起服务员的注意
attract a lot of visitors to the theme park 吸引很多游客到这个主题公园
8 competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的
练中回想——语法填空
①Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing ___ survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was.
②Living in a highly ___________ (compete) society，you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills.
③Did you predict how many students would sign up for the dance ___________ (compete)
for
competitive
competition
完美写作——完成句子
We can ___________________________________ (和来自其他学校的学生竞争) in the World Adolescent Robotics Competition.
compete with students from other schools
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎compete vi.竞争，比赛
compete in参加……比赛
compete for为……而竞争
compete with/against ...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
◎competition n.比赛；竞争
competitor n.竞争者；对手
语料输入——必备素材
gain a competitive advantage over rival companies拥有超越对手公司的竞争优势
make the company more competitive使公司更有竞争力
9 combine [课本义]vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合[增补义]vt.兼有；兼备
练中回想——语法填空
①They have successfully combined the old ________ the new in this room.
②He carried on the business in ___________ (combine) with his friends.
with/and
combination
完美写作——一句多译
技巧是没有用的，除非它与音乐知识和理解相结合。
①Technique is of no use unless it ______________ musical knowledge and understanding.(combine)
②Technique is of no use unless it ___________________ musical knowledge and understanding.(combination)
is combined with
is in combination with
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎combine...with/and...将……与……结合起来
combine into...结合成……
◎combination n.结合；混合；联合体
in combination在联合中；联合起来
语料输入——必备素材
combine the eggs with a little flour把鸡蛋和少量的面粉搅匀
combine work with pleasure把工作和娱乐结合起来
a combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down内外因结合导致公司的倒闭
10 transform vt.使转化，使改观
练中回想——语法填空
①Ten years of hard work transformed her completely ____ an ordinary housewife.
②Irish society gradually transformed from the traditional society __ the modern society.
③In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete ______________
(transform)．
into
to
transformation
完美写作——词汇升级
(普通表达)Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
(高级表达)Your generous help and tender care ___________ my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.
transformed
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎transform ...into ...把……变成……
transform sb./sth.from ...把某人/物从……转变
◎transformation n.转变；改革；变化
◎transformative adj.有改革能力的，起改造作用的
语料输入——必备素材
transform food into energy把食物转换为能量
transform a bedroom into a study把卧室改成书房
have undergone a complete transformation in the past decade在过去的十年里经历了彻底的变革
11 stand out 突出，引人注目
练中回想——语法填空
①After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to ________ among the candidates and survive the test.
②How can you _______ and see him trapped in the mud pit
③If you don't __________ yourself，no one else will do it for you.
stand out
stand by
stand up for
完美写作——完成句子
In China，the color of _____________________________(红色代表好运和活力)．
red stands for good luck and energy
练后归纳——搭配拓展
stand by袖手旁观
stand for代表；支持
stand on one's own feet自立；不依靠他人
stand up for支持；维护(权利)
语料输入——必备素材
can't stand by and do nothing 不能袖手旁观
stand up for your values at the local and global levels在局部和全球范围内捍卫你的价值观
12 [教材原句]At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work；Stephen King is an example of this.有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况。史蒂芬·金就是这样。
练中回想——语法填空
①Is there a shop around _____ I can blow my bike tyres up
②Cheating is most likely in situations _____ the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low.
③Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
where
where
when
完美写作——完成句子
It's put me in a position ______________________________(不能专心于工作)．
where I can't concentrate on my job
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎当先行词为抽象名词instance，point，case，situation，position，policy，condition等，且定语从句中缺少状语时，用where引导定语从句。
◎当先行词为occasion，当“机会”讲时关系词用when，当“场合”讲时用where引导定语从句。
语料输入——必备素材
When you are in a very awkward situation where you feel overwhelmed，humor will often greatly improve your situation.当你处在非常尴尬的境地而感到手足无措时，幽默往往会极大地改善你的境遇。
13 [教材原句]Over the last decade，the government has sponsored advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS，saving water，helping the poor，giving up smoking，etc.过去的十年里，政府赞助了一些公益广告，教育公众防治艾滋病，呼吁民众节约用水、帮助贫困人口、戒烟等。
练中回想——语法填空
①Drunk driving fatalities (死亡)____________(decline) more than 10 percent over the past ten years.
②He ____________(publish) nothing of note in the last ten years.
完美写作——完成句子
In the last few years，China ________________________ (取得了巨大成就)in environmental protection.
have declined
has published
has made great achievements
练后归纳——搭配拓展
over/in/during the past＋时间 作时间状语时，句子的谓语动词用现在完成时。
语料输入——必备素材
In the past three years，my mother has spent one night after another with me，filling my way of college entrance examination with great power！在过去的三年里，母亲陪我度过了一个又一个夜晚，给我的高考之路注满了动力！
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The ancient church，__________(consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city.
2．The Ministry will have no alternative but _______(raise) our rates.
3．We are in ___________(compete) with four other companies for the contract.
consisting
to raise
competition
4．He was widely acknowledged ____(be) the best lawyer in the neighbourhood.
5．The government is pushing the changes through before the ________
(elect)．
6．This dish has an unusual __________(combine) of tastes and textures.
7．That's one of the less __________(attract)aspects of her personality.
8．Over the last decade the city _____________(witness) pioneering changes.
to be
election
combination
attractive
has witnessed
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．The surrounding mountains were witnesses __ the decline of the kingdom.
2．Nowadays，patients can consult doctors _____ health problems via the Internet.
to
about
3．To those successful deaf dancers，dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.
4．It is acknowledged ____ education is beneficial to the development of mankind.
5．Though his waist was painful，he performed well and stood ___ in the final.
where
that
out
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．________(locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself.
2．As a matter of fact，everyone in the world hopes to have his music _________ (broadcast)．
Located
broadcast
3．Nobody knows _________ (precise) how many people are still living in the camp.
4．Not all the ______________ (advertise) can be used to promote the sales of the products.
5．If the sensor is ______ (fault)，this temperature will usually be quite high.
precisely
advertisements
faulty
6．There is a need for greater ________(diverse) and choice in education.
7．Any event attended by the actor received widespread media _______
(cover)．
8．They spotted him _____(lie) unconscious on the floor.
diversity
coverage
lying
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It is a great honour to be elected __ a model worker.
2．Plain and simple clothes are appropriate ___ school wear.
3．This text is adapted ____ a story in Chinese literature.
4．Solar energy can be transformed ____ power.
5．Many people interpret kindness __ a sign of weakness.
as
for
from
into
as
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·天津卷)Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join. __
A．资助
B．举办；主办；促成
C．倡议，提交(法案等)
B
2．(2019·天津卷)She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. __
A．看见 B．(对比赛对手)让分 C．斑点
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. __
A．为……做广告 B．宣扬，宣传 C．征聘
A
B
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.
化繁为简 本句是一个主从复合句。谓语动词included后面为what和两个how many 引导的____从句。
[尝试翻译]她的注意事项包括她想做什么类型的训练，每周有多少天，每次训练要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。
宾语
2．(2020·天津卷)On that day，not only did all the teachers and students look back on what we had gone through during the past three years，but also watched the video about how our schoolmates fought COVID-19.
化繁为简 本句含有not only ...but also...连接的并列____，not only位于句首，句子使用________。what引导____从句；how引导____从句。
[尝试翻译]那天，老师和同学们不仅回顾了我们过去三年的经历，还观看了同学们抗击新冠肺炎疫情的视频。
谓语
部分倒装
宾语
宾语
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
化繁为简 本句是and连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，主干为I lived out adventures through the books；while other kids played ball or went to parties是________从句；I checked out from the library是定语从句，修饰先行词________。
[尝试翻译]故事对我来说就像空气，当其他孩子玩球或参加聚会时，我通过从图书馆借来的书来体验冒险。
时间状语
the books
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Reading a book and watching a film are two different experiences.It is normal to have high 1.____________(expectation) when a film of a
expectations
favourite book is made.There are many 2.__________(challenge) for film-makers.A key question is how close to the original the film is.It is difficult for screenwriters 3.________(decide)what is appropriate for the screen and 4.____ to leave out.Another problem area is the cast.It can make a difference to find 5.__________(accept) actors.Some books are difficult to be adapted for technical reasons，but CGI technology
challenges
to decide
what
acceptable
allowed the 6.__________(previous) unfilmable to become a reality.It can be a disadvantage for the book writer to be involved 7.__ the process.Some writers make sure of little adaptation about their works，8.___ viewers will not be 9._____________(disappoint) at their works.
Despite the challenges，there have been some 10.______(high) successful films made from popular books.
previously
in
so
disappointed
highly
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①多年来这些广告经历了一个变化的过程。
Advertisements _______________ a process of change over the years.
②以前，广告往往会给出他们所售的产品信息。
Advertisements ______ give information about the goods they sold.
have gone through
used to
③广告需要吸引、保持公众的注意力，通常由图片、文字组成。
Advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，which usually _________ pictures or words.
④为了在竞争激烈的广告界凸显出来，广告商必须用幽默、新颖、奇特的创意来创造一些人们从未见过的东西。
___________ in a world of competitive advertising，advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humour，new and unusual ideas.
consist of
To stand out
⑤并非所有的广告都是以营利为目的销售产品与服务，现在还有一些广告的目的是为社会做贡献，鼓励市民参与公益。
Not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to ___________________ society and encourage citizens to _____________ public service.
make a contribution to
participate in
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years.Advertisements used to give information about the goods they sold.Now，advertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public，which usually consist of pictures or words.To stand out in a world of competitive advertising，advertisers must create something that people have never seen before with humour，new and unusual ideas.However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit，some of which aim to make a contribution to society and encourage citizens to participate in public service.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
Anticipate vt.预期；预料
expectation n.期待，预期；预料 acknowledge vt.承认
witness vt.亲身经历；目击
attract v.吸引；招引
trap v.困住，使陷入危险中
locate vt.位于 castle n.城堡
splendid adj.壮丽的；极好的
frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
我和哥哥走进森林，希望能找到那座壮丽的城堡。我们花了很长时间才找到它。天越来越黑了，但我们却被困在了城堡里。这是多么可怕啊！我们不知道该期待些什么！我不得不承认我被吓得要死。
My brother and I walked into the forest with the hope of locating the splendid castle.It took us a long time to find it.It was getting darker and darker，but we were trapped in the castle.How frightening it was！We didn't know what to anticipate！I had to acknowledge that I was scared to death.
