续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·济宁市模拟)I stormed into my bedroom，anger mounting up within me.2.(心理描写)(2022·阜新市模拟)So many thoughts were rushing through my mind that I could not think straight.3.(人物描写)(2022·浙大附中模拟)The little girl was maybe five or six with a pair of sparkling blue eyes. (2022·湖北省四校联考)How could I face being in that group—the boy who barely spoke English，the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles，and the other girl who was often wearing very strange and unusual clothes with fancy items.
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.justify vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护2.innovate vi.&vt.革新，创新，改革3.artificially adv.人为地，虚假地4.reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的5.barrier n．障碍，壁垒6.crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的7.bound adj.很有可能，肯定会8.abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 n．滥用；虐待9.contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛10.variation n．变化物，变体；差异，变动11.phenomenon n．现象12.estimate vt.&n.估计，估算13.bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏14.calculate vt.计算，核算15.differ vi.不同，不一样；有异意16.symbolically adv.象征地，象征性地 1.The object of these experiments was to find the connection，if any，between the two phenomena(phenomenon).2.I think you have made an error in calculating (calculate) the total.3.It is estimated (estimate) that the meeting will last four days.4.She always has her head buried (bury) in a book.5.These man made barriers (barrier) will ensure a very high degree of protection.6.Her success had justified (justify)the faith her teachers had put in her.7.He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence containing(contain) the best advice I've ever had.8.Things in the world differ(different) from each other in a thousand ways.9.You've done so much work—you're bound to pass (pass)the exam.10.Failure will make you cry，but even more crucial(crucial)，failure is your success motivation.
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.compare vi.&vt.比较，对比→comparison n．比较2.accurate adj.准确的，正确的→accuracy n．准确(性)→accurately adv.准确地；如实地3.locate vi.&vt.找出……的准确位置→located adj.位于；坐落在→location n．位置；地点4.capable adj.有能力的→capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能5.oppose vi.&vt.抵制，反对；抗争→opposed adj.相反的；反对，不赞成→opposition n．抵制，反对6.depress vt.使沮丧；使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的，情绪低落的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→depression n．沮丧；萧条7.classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classification n．归类，分类，分级8.identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→identification n．确定，发现9.system n．系统，体系，制度→systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的 1.Compared with that computer，this one is better.But in terms of price，there is no comparison．(compare)2.The village is located on the bank of the Yellow River and its location makes it very attractive.(locate)3.The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose)4.It is difficult to work out the bills accurately，so there is need to check the accuracy of these figures.(accurate)5.The country needs a defence capability (capable) as insurance against the unexpected.6.His whole experience was very depressing，which made his parents more depressed．(depress)7.They went about their business in a systematic (system) way.
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.in comparison with与……相比2.be devoted to致力于3.get through度过，熬过(困难时期等)4.up to多达5.get over克服；恢复；熬过6.come up with找出，提出，想出7.be bound to一定会8.cut down on削减，减少9.be treated as被看作10.be crucial for对……来说至关重要11.be classified as被归类为……12.as opposed to(表示对比)而，相对于13.in the course of在……过程中14.result in导致；引起15.consist of由……组成16.is capable of有……的能力 1.In comparison with metal，plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.2.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university.3.Besides，we made a donation of 120，000 yuan to you，expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.4.Lego is considering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste.5.You must be able to stand for a period of time up to eight hours of work.6.Too much anxiety can result in sleeplessness and loss of appetite.7.At the meeting，he came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem.8.The end result is an increase in cost as opposed to a reduction in cost.
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.way后面跟定语从句They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live... 我认为你跟你妈妈说话的方式是不合适的。I don't think the way you speak to your mother is appropriate.
2.动词 ing形式短语作结果状语Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire. 战争中那位母亲去世了，留下了三个孤儿。The mother died in the war，leaving three orphans.
1 capability n．[课本义](完成困难事情的)能力，才能[增补义](国家的)军事力量
①He's quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.
②He was found lying in the road，drunk and incapable(capable)．
The main purpose of foreign students learning Chinese is to be capable of communicating in Chinese(能够运用中文进行交流)．
◎have the capability to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的能力
◎capable adj.有能力的；足以胜任的
be capable of有能力……
◎incapable adj.没有能力(做某事)；不能自理的
have the capability of becoming an excellent teacher有能力成为一名出色的教师
2 participant n．参加者，参与者
①More than 400 children participated in the clean up of the park.
②A back injury prevented active participation(participate) in any sports for a while.
(普通表达)We encourage students to take part in the running of the college.
(高级表达)We encourage students to participate in the running of the college.
◎participate vi.参加
participate in参加
participate in (doing)sth.with sb.
同某人一起参加(做)某事
◎participation n．参加，参与
be an active participant成为积极的参与者
participate in the discussion actively积极参与这次讨论
3 identical adj.完全相同的，同一的
①The new bridge is almost identical to the old one.
②The bodies were identified as those of two suspected drug dealers.
③The identification(identify)of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.
There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog (它和我的狗看起来一模一样)．
◎be identical to和……一致
◎identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别
identify A with B 视A与B相等
be identified as被认出是……
◎identification n．认出；鉴定；密切关联
a row of identical houses一排完全相同的房子
a dress almost identical to mine一条和我的几乎一模一样的连衣裙
4 locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置
①The moment we've learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you're collecting suggestions on its location (locate)，we all came to life.
②Located (locate) in the central district，the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
Xiamen University，located on a beautiful island(坐落在一个美丽的小岛上)，has a wonderful environment and charming scenery.
◎located adj.位于
be located in＝be situated in位于；坐落于
lie in位于
◎location n．位置；地点
be largely located in the desert大部分位于沙漠中
find a convenient location for these bookshelves找一个合适的地方放这些书架
be beautifully situated in a quiet spot near the river坐落在河边一个环境优美、僻静的地方
5 comparison n．[课本义]比较[增补义]对比，相比
①Our work can be compared to a battle.
②The poet compared the stream to the source of life.
③The loveliness of the scene was beyond compare.
①Compared to/with western music (与西方音乐相比)，I prefer eastern music，because it is much softer.
②In comparison with other students(和其他学生相比)，Mike is more diligent.
◎by comparison 比较起来；相比之下
in comparison (with sb./sth.)(与……)相比较
◎compare v．比较；对比
(be)compared to/with...和……相比
compare...to...把……和……比较；
把……比作……
compare...with...把……和……比较
◎without/beyond compare无与伦比(compare用作名词)
make a comparison with other books和其他书相比
compare sleep to death将睡眠比作死亡
6 treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式
①My mother is strongly opposed to my father treating me to junk food.
②I appeal to all the people to treat(treat) the disabled with respect because all are born equal.
③All of the patients were under treatment(treat) for chronic depression.
Mary was angry at being treated like a child(被当作孩子对待)．
◎under treatment在治疗中
◎treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待
treat...as...把……看作……；把……视为……
treat sb.to...用……招待/款待某人
receive treatment for shock 接受休克治疗
treat people with respect 对人尊敬
treat him to lunch 请他吃午饭
7 contain vt.[课本义]包含，容纳，装盛[增补义]克制；抑制(感情等)；防止……蔓延(或恶化)
①The class experiment that day was to show how heating a container(contain) of water would bring air bubbling to the surface.
②When taking up the prize，the young participant couldn't contain himself(him) for joy，grinning from ear to ear.
Unable to contain his anger(无法克制他的愤怒)，he turned around and roared angrily，“Who on earth did it？”,
◎contain one's anger/disappointment/curiosity/feelings克制愤怒/失望/好奇/情感
contain oneself控制自己；自制
◎container n．容器；集装箱；货柜
couldn't contain oneself无法克制自己
unable to contain her anger无法克制她的愤怒
hardly contain my curiosity几乎无法克制我的好奇心
8 opposed adj.相反的；反对，不赞成
①However，many parents oppose separating (separate) students into science and art.
②Some students are opposed (oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom.
With all of my friends opposed to my plan(我所有的朋友都反对我的计划)，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.
◎oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
oppose sth./doing sth.反对(做)某事
◎be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
◎opposition n．反对；对立
remain fundamentally opposed to the plan依然从根本上反对这项计划
strongly opposed her going there alone极力反对她独自去那个地方
9 bury vt.[课本义]埋葬，安葬；埋藏[增补义]使陷入；覆盖；隐藏
①The physicist was wholly buried(bury) in calculating a problem so that he forgot his lunch.
②Burying(bury) his face in his hands，the reporter tried to control his weeping.
她埋头看书，不知道外面在下雪。
①Buried in her books，she was not aware it was snowing outside.(过去分词短语作状语)
②Burying herself in her books，she was not aware it was snowing outside.(动词 ing形式短语作状语),
bury...in...把……埋到……；使……沉浸于……
bury oneself in (doing)...埋头于/专心于……
be buried in专心于
bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面
bury the old world and build a new one忘却曾经，缔造未来
buried his head in his newspaper 专心致志地看他的报纸
10 get through 度过；用完；完成；接通电话；获得批准；考试通过
①How would they get over that problem，he wondered
②Once you want to do something，you must get down to doing (do) it well.
A smile can help us (to) get through difficult situations (渡过难关) and find friends in a world of strangers.
get sth.across使被理解
get along/on with进展；与……相处
get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事
get over克服
get through the winter熬过这个冬天
get through to her 接通她的电话
get through an entrance examination通过入学考试
11 result in 导致，引起
①The fire resulted in eleven people being killed and the destruction of the factory.
②His illness mainly resulted from eating bad food.
③He was injured as a result of a traffic accident.
Hard work resulted in his success.
→His success resulted from hard work.
◎result from 意为“由于……而造成后果”，后接导致某事的原因；result in意为“引起；导致”，后接导致某事的结果。
◎as a result意为“结果，因此”，后面跟句子。
as a result of...意为“因为；由于；作为……的结果”，后面跟名词或代词。
result in excellent grades取得优异成绩
injuries resulting from a fall因摔倒而受的伤
12 [教材原句]They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live...它们可能由不同因素引起，例如病毒被带入某个地区，或者由于人们生活方式的改变……
①The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.
②And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve (improve)your study.
Can you tell me the way(in which/that)you solved the problem(你解决这个问题的方法)？,
◎way后跟定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用that/which，作宾语时可以省略，如果关系词在从句中作状语则用that/in which或省略。
◎way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可以跟不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
At any time，the way in which we deal with problems should not harm the interests of others.无论什么时候，我们用来处理问题的方法都不应该损害别人的利益。
13 [教材原句]Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.现今科学家估计，发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病，成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。
①Dan made a break for his car only to find(find) the driver's door locked.
②He dropped the glass，breaking(break)it into pieces.
I rushed to the station in a hurry，only to find the train had already gone(不料火车已经开走了)．
动词 ing形式短语作状语表示结果，一般表示意料之中的结果。不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。
I explained a lot to her，only to get the misunderstanding deeper and deeper.我向她解释了许多，结果却使误会变得越来越深。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．As a matter of fact，Beijing Opera contains (contain) the soul of Chinese national culture.
2．Animals in the zoo have lost the capability to catch (catch) food for themselves.
3．She hurried to the party，only to find (find) that they had gone.
4．Buried(bury) in writing a science fiction，she didn't realize it began to rain outside.
5．Culture is important but by comparison (compare) of military history it's boring.
6．Many people opposed building (build) a new highway because of the great cost.
7．She saw on a table an album containing (contain) pictures of Edward at ages.
8．Fontbonne is a liberal arts college，located(locate)in a residential suburb of St.Louis.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It struck me that I could treat the girl to an absorbing drama in return for her help.
2．I think both sexes are equally capable of looking after children.
3．I tried to call you last Sunday but I couldn't get through anyhow.
4．My mother was buried in reading a novel without noticing me come in.
5．Most crashes result from humans and not mechanical faults.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．In spite of the icy cold weather，my mother is the first to get (get) up to prepare breakfast.
2．We can predict changes with a surprising degree of accuracy (accurate)．
3．Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional (emotion) support for the family.
4．I know that this draft text will need editing/to be edited (edit)．
5．The prisoner has certainly justified(justify) his claims by his actions.
6．Much of the meaning must be inferred (infer) from the context.
7．The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues (clue) to the identity of the killer.
8．She deals with all the correspondence(correspond)promptly and efficiently.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I suspect the so called poet of copying others' poems but I have no solid evidence.
2．He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power.
3．You can have the equipment on trial，and if you don't like it you can give it back.
4．Maybe a lot of people don't know the fact that whales are classified as mammals.
5．She was suspected of having links with a dissident group.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion，so it is important to take careful notes during class. B
A．绘画 B．抽取 C．吸引
2．(2020·天津卷)How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ A
A．(为画像、摄影等)摆姿势 B．引起
C．提问
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. B
A．找出……的准确位置 B．位于
C．创办于(某地)
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country，the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
本句使用了比较级的特殊句型，the more...，the more...“越……就越……”。
[尝试翻译]你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就越能适应它的外国文化习俗。
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded.
本句是一个主从复合句。主句部分主语是Ⅰ，谓语是will assign，宾语是group work or short assignments，并列的动词不定式短语to be completed in class和to be completed at home作后置定语，修饰group work和short assignments。其后紧跟一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。both of which 指代group work 和short assignments。
[尝试翻译]此外，我还会不时地布置在课堂上完成的小组作业或在家里完成的简短作业，这些作业都会被评分。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
There are several factors that cause an epidemic，which has a 1.lower (low) baseline than the flu.The first bird flu，a modern 2.adaptation(adapt)of the 1918 Spanish Flu，appeared in 1997，3.which has taken more than one hundred lives.In the 1330s，the Black Death broke out in Asia，4.known(know) as “The Black Death”，because one visible symptom was black spots 5.on the body.The Spanish Flu happened in 1918.As a result of the war，more people were travelling and moving，which made it spread worldwide，6.killing(kill)up to 50 million people.SARS began in 2002 in Guangdong Province and then spread to Canada，Vietnam and Singapore.About 8，000 people 7.were infected(infect)．The outbreak of EVD in West Africa resulted 8.in 11，310 deaths.It was extremely 9.infectious(infect) and the survival rate was low.
Governments in the world want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics.Countries will need to work together 10.to fight (fight) epidemics.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①克隆羊多莉是第一只成功克隆的动物。
A sheep called Dolly was the first successfully cloned animal.
②科学家已经克隆了20多种哺乳动物，包括骆驼、牛等。
More than 20 mammal species have been cloned by scientists，including camels，cattle and so on．
③2018年，致力于灵长类克隆的中国科学家宣布他们克隆了两只猴子。
In 2018，Chinese scientists，who were devoted to the cloning of primates，announced that they had cloned two monkeys.
④与其他的物种相比，他们之所以如此努力地要突破这一技术壁垒，是为医学研究和人类健康发展做贡献。
In comparison with other species，scientists have had to work hard to break the technical barrier to make contributions to medical research and human health.
⑤科学家们说这个大的突破有助于使实验结果更准确、治疗方法更有效。
Scientists say that this major breakthrough could help produce more accurate results and lead to more effective treatments．
⑥尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧并担心该技术可能会被某些组织滥用。
While some people believe cloning is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise ethical concerns and worry that the technology might be abused by some organisations.
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
A sheep called Dolly was the first successfully cloned animal.After Dolly，more than 20 mammal species have been cloned by scientists，including camels，cattle and so on.In 2018，Chinese scientists，who were devoted to the cloning of primates，announced that they had cloned two monkeys.In comparison with other species，scientists have had to work hard to break the technical barrier to make contributions to medical research and human health.But scientists say that this major breakthrough could help produce more accurate results and lead to more effective treatments.While some people believe cloning is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise ethical concerns and worry that the technology might be abused by some organisations.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
nerve n．神经；焦虑；恐惧，紧张opposed adj.反对 provoke vt.激起，引起contain v．装盛；包含，容纳；克制bury v．安葬；埋藏 parallel adj.平行的zone n．地区，地带
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
我原认为我父亲从来不知道如何控制自己。一天，我沿着河边回家，这和我经常走的那条路平行。我父亲对我大喊大叫。我不知道我是怎么激怒他的。我的脸埋在手里，开始哭了起来。后来，我被告知，在那之前几天有一个孩子在那条河里淹死了。我终于明白了他严厉的爱。
I thought my father never knew how to contain himself.One day，I went home along a river，which was parallel to the road I used to walk.My father shouted at me loudly.I didn't know how I provoked his anger.Burying my face in my hands，I began to cry.Later，I was told that a child got drowned in the river several days before that.I finally understood his tough love.(共99张PPT)
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 7 CAREERS
1.(行为描写)(2022·唐山市模拟)Wide awake，I sat up in bed before dawn.
2.(心理描写)(2022·福州市模拟)I made efforts to remove the scar from my heart.
3.(人物描写)(2022·温州市模拟)She was pretty with smooth hair，always wearing a bright smile.
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
(2022·盐城市学情检测)The first day he walked into Mr Rowe's classroom，he ignored the other students，looking angry and annoyed，and slid into his chair，knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
1.___________ n.经营，管理
2.___________ adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的
3._______ vt.预言，预料，预测
4._________ adj.极其重要的；最基本的
5.__________ n.伤残，残障，障碍
6._______ adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
核心单词
management
intelligent
predict
essential
disability
willing
7._____ n.趋势，趋向，倾向
8._____ vi.(作出)反应
9._____________ n.理解(力)；阅读理解测试
10._________ vt.保证，担保n.保修单
11._________ adj.积极的，主动的
12.________ n.可能性，希望
核心单词
trend
react
comprehension
guarantee
motivated
prospect
13.________ adj.有关的，切题的
14.______ vi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节
15.____ n.速度，进度
16.________ adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的
17.______ n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择
18._______ adj.年老的，渐老的
19.______ n.视野；视力
核心单词
relevant
adjust
pace
multiple
option
elderly
vision
1.The ___________(manage)is considering closing the factory.
2.He qualifies for help on the grounds of __________(disable).
3.Theresa was said to be of very superior ____________ (intelligent).
4.There is no way at present of __________(predict) which individuals will develop the disease.
5.There are three ___________(essential) different ways of solving the problem.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
management
disability
intelligence
predicting
essentially
6.This iron is ________(guarantee) for a year against faulty workmanship.
7.The _______(elder) man may not be typical，but he speaks for a significant body of opinion.
8.While I am willing______(help)，I do not have much time available.
9.I am working with mostly highly_________(motivate) people.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
guaranteed
elderly
to help
motivated
1.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象→__________ n.印象；感想→__________ adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
2.profession n.专业，行业→____________ adj.职业的；专业的
3.qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→_________ adj.符合资格的→_____________ n.资格；资历
4.secure adj.安全的→________ adv.安全地→ ________n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作
派生单词
impression
impressive
professional
qualified
qualification
securely
security
5.assist v.协助；帮助→__________ n.援助，帮助→_________ n.助手，助理；副手
6.fascinate vt.迷住，使人神魂颠倒→__________ adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→___________ n.着迷，迷恋；魅力→___________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
派生单词
assistance
assistant
fascinated
fascination
fascinating
7.persuade vt.说服，劝服→__________ adj.有说服力的→__________ n.说服；信仰
8.association n.联系；协会，社团→_________ vt.联想；联系→__________ adj.有关联的；相关的
派生单词
persuasive
persuasion
associate
associated
1.Tom is an _________ teacher in the college.He often _______ the students with their problems and gives ________ to any student in need.
(assist)
2.That football _________ is __________ with our school in all aspects.
(associate)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
assistant
assists
assistance
association
associated
3.She is _________ for the job because experience counts for more than a paper _____________．(qualify)
4.The film was so __________ that it left a deep __________ on all of us.(impress)
5.She was _________ to come after a little gentle __________，which we owed to his __________ words.(persuade)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
qualified
qualification
impressive
impression
persuaded
persuasion
persuasive
6.She left two honorable ___________ and became a ____________ singer eventually.(profession)
7.In order to ensure our ________，he attached the rope ________ to a big tree.(secure)
8.The town offers a ___________ mix of old and new，so many people are __________ by its ___________．(fascinate)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
professions
professional
security
securely
fascinating
fascinated
fascination
1.get on well with... 和……相处得好
2.have a positive attitude towards... 对……有积极态度
3.on the other hand 另一方面
4.deal with 应对，处理
5.have a lot to do with 和……有很大关系
高频短语
6.in terms of 从……角度看；根据……来说
7.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
8.keep up with 赶上
9.out of date 过时
10.up to 由……来决定
高频短语
1._______________，AI will also create many new jobs for people.
2.If Alice follows the advice，I think she will _____________ her classmates.
3.Your friends ________________the outcome of your weight loss efforts.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
On the other hand
get on well with
have a lot to do with
4.Teachers need to prepare their students to ________ real-world situations outside the classroom.
5.In my opinion，really good pieces of music will never get _________.
6.__________ quantity，production grew faster than ever before.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
deal with
out of date
In terms of
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.动词-ed形式(短语)作状语
Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ. 在丛林中迷路了，他们克服了重重困难，最终活着走出了那片荒野。
________________，they overcame many difficulties and finally walked out of the wilderness alive.
Lost in the jungle
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
2.there is no doubt that句型
On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 毫无疑问，你在学习上越发勤奋，你学到的东西就越多。
___________________the harder you study，the more you will learn.
There is no doubt that
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 assistant n.助手，助理，副手
练中回想——语法填空
①We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us ______
the group's work.
②The guide managed to assist the tourists ______ (find) somewhere to live during the Qatar World Cup.
③With the __________ (assist) of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life.
with/in
to find
assistance
完美写作——词汇升级
(普通表达)I believe we can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from helping others.
(高级表达)I believe we can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from _________others.
assisting
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎assist vt.帮助；援助
assist sb.to do sth.＝assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with/in sth.帮助某人某事
◎assistance n.帮助；援助
come to one's assistance来援助某人
语料输入——必备素材
assist you in finding somewhere to live帮你找个住的地方
assist the police with their enquiries配合警方的询问
assist him to prepare his speech 帮他准备演讲稿
no one came to his assistance没人来帮助他
2 persuade vt.说服，劝服
练中回想——语法填空
①Having been _________(persuade)to change my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
②Though I had advised her many times，I couldn't ________ her to go abroad with me because her life experience had _________ her that she could not live on without her parents.(persuade)
persuaded
persuade
persuaded
完美写作——完成句子
I had considerable difficulty ______________________________(说服她离开)．
persuading her to leave/in leaving
练后归纳——搭配拓展
persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
persuade sb.that...使某人相信
persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
语料输入——必备素材
try in vain to persuade her to go试图劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌
3 employ vt.&n.雇用
练中回想——语法填空
①A number of people have been employed ______(deal)with the backlog of work.
②The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former ________
(employ)．
to deal
employees
完美写作——一句多译
她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。
①_____________________________________，she did not notice what was happening.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
②_____________________________，she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)
Employing herself in watering the flowers
Employed in watering the flowers
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎employ sb.as...雇用某人担任……
employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
be employed in doing sth./employ oneself in doing sth.忙于/从事于做某事
◎employer n.雇用者，雇主
employee n.雇员；受雇者
employment n.职业；工作；受雇
语料输入——必备素材
be employed as a secretary受雇当秘书
be employed to take care of the old man被雇来照料老人
the advantage of bringing employment to rural areas给农村地区带来就业机会的有利条件
4 predict vt.预言，预料，预测
练中回想——语法填空
①It was predicted ____ inflation would continue to fall.
②It is difficult to make an accurate __________(predict)about the effects on the environment.
完美写作——完成句子
__________________ (据预测)he is likely to make great achievements in these areas.
that
prediction
It is predicted that
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎predict＋sth./that...预言……
It is predicted that...据预测……
◎prediction n.预言；预测
make a prediction预测；预告
语料输入——必备素材
predict the ultimate outcome预料最终的结局
make accurate predictions about the effects 准确预测产生的影响
5 adjust [课本义]vi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节[增补义]vt.整理
练中回想——语法填空
①We have made an __________ (adjust) to our prices and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
②It took him quite a while to adjust to ______ (live) alone after his parents passed away.
③As a teacher，you have to adjust your methods __ suit the needs of slower children.
adjustment
living
to
完美写作——同义转换
I believe that you can adapt to the life in Beijing soon.
→I believe that you can __________________the life in Beijing soon.
adjust (yourself) to
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.(使某人自己)适应(做)某事
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
◎adjustment n.调整；适应
make an adjustment to...对……作出调整
◎adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
语料输入——必备素材
adjust your language to the age of your audience根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言
adjust to living alone适应独居生活
adjustable seat belts可调节的座椅安全带
6 guarantee [课本义]vt.保证，担保n.保修单[增补义]vt.提供(产品)保修单n.保证金；担保书
练中回想——语法填空
①He guaranteed ____ he would not come late again.
②The TV set is still _____ guarantee.You can get it repaired free of charge.
that
under
完美写作——一句多译
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①________________________________________(guarantee v.简单句)
②________________________________________________(guarantee v.复合句)
We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.
We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……
◎under guarantee在保修期内
a guarantee of ……的保证
语料输入——必备素材
guarantee the right to free and adequate education保障人们免费享受必要教育的权利
guarantee us all against loss保证我们大家免受损失
a guarantee of quality质量保证书
7 qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
练中回想——语法填空
①As far as I'm concerned，he has the right ___________ (qualify) for the position.
②Passing the test qualifies you _______ (drive) heavy vehicles.
③He's been informed that he doesn't qualify ___ the scholarship because of his academic background.
qualification
to drive
for
完美写作——完成句子
This training course will _______________________(使你能胜任更好的工作)．
qualify you for a better job
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事
qualify (sb.)for(使某人)有……资格
◎qualified adj.有资格的，合格的
be qualified for 有……资格，胜任……
◎qualification n.限定条件；资格；学历
语料输入——必备素材
automatically qualify you for membership使你自动成为会员
qualified as a doctor last year去年获得了当医生的资格
8 option [课本义]n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择[增补义]n.选修课vt.购买(或出售)……的选择权
练中回想——语法填空
①The mothers have no option but _______(work)．
②Certain courses are compulsory，others are ________(option)．
to work
optional
完美写作——翻译句子
我们别无选择，只有取消这次旅行。
_____________________________________
We have no option but to cancel the trip.
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎have no option but to do sth.除做某事以外别无选择
have the option to do/of doing sth.有选择做某事的权利
◎optional adj.可选择的；选修的
语料输入——必备素材
offer options for the students' senior year为毕业班学生开设了几门选修课
9 end up 以……告终，以……结束
练中回想——语法填空
①Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up _______ (ruin) your friendship.
②Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up __ one of the greatest writers of his time.
ruining
as
完美写作——完成句子
If you take the time and effort to do this，you'll ___________________
(最终会有更多的朋友)．
end up with more friends
练后归纳——搭配拓展
end up doing sth.最终/最后做某事
end up with 以……结束
end up in 以……告终，结果为……
end up as最终成为
语料输入——必备素材
that's what you'll end up with那就是将来你的下场
maybe you'll end up as a lawyer，like me也许你会像我一样，最终成为一名律师
you'll end up getting burned最后会烧到你自己
10 deal with 处理；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道；和……做生意
练中回想——语法填空
①We discussed ways to deal ____ the problem.
②It's a book _______ (deal) with the ancient history of China.
③I don't know ____ to do with all the food that's left over.
with
dealing
what
完美写作——一句多译
事实上，我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
①As a matter of fact，I don't know ____________________________．
②In fact，I'm at a loss ______________________________．
how they will deal with the problem
what they will do with the problem
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎deal with当“处理”讲时，常与how连用；do with sth.“处理某事”，常与what连用。
◎make a deal达成协议
a great/good deal大量；很多
a great/good deal of＋不可数名词 大量的……
语料输入——必备素材
have something to do with computers与计算机有关系
take positive steps to deal with the problem采取积极措施处理这个问题
try to deal with a very difficult subject试图论述一个非常复杂的主题
11 [教材原句]On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题……
练中回想——语法填空
①There is no doubt ____ this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
②There is some doubt _______ he will be elected president.
③I never doubt____ special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
that
whether
that
完美写作——完成句子
You are particularly welcome to show up on stage.__________________
___ (毫无疑问)you will definitely add color and fun to our music festival.
There is no/little doubt
that
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎There is no doubt that/of/about...毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether...是否……有些疑问
I have no doubt that...我确信……
◎I don't/never doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
◎without doubt毫无疑问；的确
语料输入——必备素材
There is no doubt that the sun always comes after the rain.毫无疑问，阳光总在风雨后。
12 [教材原句]Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
练中回想——语法填空
①_____ (see) from the top of the mountain，the city looks much more beautiful.
②______ (show) this Sunday afternoon，the film will last two hours.
③She walked out of the house，________ (follow) by her little daughter.
Seen
Shown
followed
完美写作——句式升级
(普通表达)If I am given another hour，I can also work out this math problem.
(高级表达)_________________，I can also work out this math problem.
(过去分词短语作状语)
Given another hour
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎动词-ed形式作状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随等。
◎动词-ed形式作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语；主语一般和此动词之间为被动关系。
◎动词-ed形式作状语的位置：动词-ed形式可放在主句前作句首状语，后面用逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面用逗号与主句隔开。
语料输入——必备素材
Bathed in the warm sunshine at dusk，I took my sister's hand and walked back happily，the unhappiness of the morning disappearing.沐浴在黄昏温暖的阳光中，我拉着妹妹的手高高兴兴地往回走，上午的不愉快烟消云散。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some _________
(assist) in yesterday's newspaper，and I am writing to apply for the position.
2．My Chinese teacher tried to persuade me ______(read) some classic novels，but those books don't attract me at all.
assistants
to read
3．You should abandon those impractical thoughts and employ yourself in ________(study) knowledge.
4．The salesman has to make an appropriate __________(adjust) to his strategy to make more profits.
5．All the candidates guaranteed _______(boost) economy and care about civilians' welfare in the election.
studying
adjustment
to boost
6．It doesn't matter how well _________(qualify)you are；if your face doesn't fit，you don't stand a chance.
7．_________ (admit) to Tsinghua University in 2022，she began a new journey in her life.
8．Chinese is our ________(option) course to us students of science.
qualified
Admitted
optional
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．There is little doubt ____ we shouldn't judge a person from his appearance.
2．___ is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
3．She loves teaching and she is well qualified ___ a good teacher.
4．That means learning a foreign language is only __ option at school.
5．There's some doubt _______ Peter is willing to go there.
that
It
for
an
whether
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time ______
(find) a suitable job.
2．Not knowing what to do，he turned to his __________(consult) for service.
finding
consultant
3．The ___________ (associate) between the two companies dates back to fifty years ago.
4．How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my _____________ (comprehend)．
5．You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and __________ (occupy)．
association
comprehension
occupation
6．I did not get the __________(impress)that they were unhappy about the situation.
7．If you look back on history，you will certainly be __________ (fascinate) with many customs and cultures.
8．We are supposed to show mercy to the ________ (disable) instead of looking down upon them.
impression
fascinated
disabled
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．___ is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life.
2．You can rely on __ that I can finish the work on time.
3．Yet it showed its ability__birth to use the stars for guidance.
4．You need to find something to occupy yourself ____ when you retire.
5．Only when we react __ emergency in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way.
It
it
by
with
to
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work. __
A．雇用 B．利用 C．聘用
B
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned，so we must study hard. __
A．信贷 B．学分 C．赞扬
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. __
A．有生理残疾的
B．有心理残疾的
C．不能正常运转的
B
C
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald，the city's official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.
化繁为简 本句是一个主从复合句。该句主干为 Shirley Fitzgerald told me；that引导____从句。the city's official historian 是Shirley Fitzgerald 的______；in its rush to modernity in the 1970s 是介词短语作____。
[尝试翻译]该市的官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我，在20世纪70年代急于实现现代化的过程中，悉尼将其大部分的过去扫地出门，包括其许多最好的建筑。
宾语
同位语
状语
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals，spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像)．
化繁为简 本句是一个复合句。句中动词-ing形式短语spending ...作____状语，其中that引导的____从句修饰__________，在该从句中and连接了两个并列的动宾结构。
[尝试翻译]电影《猩球崛起》背后的创意团队使用了动作捕捉技术创造出了数字化的动物，这项技术花费了数千万美元，先记录演员的表演，在后期把它和电脑图形一起处理，以创造出最终的图像。
方式
定语
technology
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Most people now have no intention of 1._________(follow)in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
Planning to work in the same field 2.__ industry for your entire working
following
or
life is not 3._________(practice) anymore. Technology is the main reason.The skills you have now will 4.________(probable)be out of date very soon.Work at a job you like，earn a decent salary and retire while you're still young and 5._______(health)．Look beyond the little box called “career”．Keep looking for smarter ways 6.____(do)your work.Be a risk taker，an innovator，a problem 7.______(solve)，and a
practical
probably
healthy
to do
solver
hard worker，and you can become an expert or a specialist 8.__ something one day.Choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go.You will have to do this multiple times.But you can be prepared for developments and 9._______(change)before you are thrown out of a career.It is up to you to decide 10.____ you can do and how well you can do it.
in
changes
what
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①新的研究表明成功并不仅仅是高智商的结果，还有高情商的结果。
New research has shown that success results from _________ a high IQ but also a high EQ.
②在某种程度上，一个人的成功，情商可能比其智商更为重要。
To some extent，EQ might ______________ IQ in one's success.
not simply
matter more than
③高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。他们也较少被内部问题困扰。
People with high EQs are open to new ideas，_____________________
_______ life，and are ________________________ internal problems.
have positive attitudes
towards
less likely to be troubled by
④毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题。
_______________________ people with low EQs often have problems _____________ other people and ___________ difficult situations.
There is little doubt that
getting on with
dealing with
⑤通常一个人的智商被认为是与生俱来的，但是大多数的社会科学家都同意情商与教育有很大的关系。
People generally believe that a person's IQ is determined _______ but most social scientists agree that EQ _______________ education.
⑥学校需要给学生提供必要的教育使他们的情商更高——越高越好。
Schools need to offer students the necessary education to make their EQs higher—__________________．
by birth
has a lot to do with
the higher the better
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
New research has shown that success results from not simply a high IQ but also a high EQ.To some extent，EQ might matter more than IQ in one's success.Generally speaking，people with high EQs are open to new ideas，have positive attitudes towards life，and are less likely to be
troubled by internal problems.On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.People generally believe that a person's IQ is determined by birth but most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education.Therefore，schools need to offer students the necessary education to make their EQs higher—the higher the better.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写
fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的
respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地
willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
motivated adj.积极的，主动的
动作描写 环境描写
persuade vt.说服，劝服
lower v.(使)降低；减少；缩小
determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布
adjust vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯；调整，调节 department n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
workshop
n.车间，工场
district n.地区，区域
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
马丁走进一家百货公司，发现一个漂亮的女孩正在推广一种新型的电脑。她低着头，恭恭敬敬地向马丁鞠躬，并开始用柔和的声音说服马丁买一台电脑。马丁不知道他是对电脑着迷还是对那个女孩着迷。他决定调整自己购买电视机的计划，并声称他愿意购买电脑。除了马丁的妻子，每个人都很高兴。
Martin stepped into a department store and found that a beautiful girl was promoting a new type of computer.Lowering her head，she bowed to Martin respectfully，and began to persuade Martin to buy a computer in a soft voice.Martin didn't know whether he was fascinated by the computer or the girl.He determined to adjust his plan to buy a TV set and announced he was willing to buy a computer.Everyone was happy except Martin's wife.续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·唐山市模拟)Wide awake，I sat up in bed before dawn.2.(心理描写)(2022·福州市模拟)I made efforts to remove the scar from my heart.3.(人物描写)(2022·温州市模拟)She was pretty with smooth hair，always wearing a bright smile. (2022·盐城市学情检测)The first day he walked into Mr Rowe's classroom，he ignored the other students，looking angry and annoyed，and slid into his chair，knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.management n．经营，管理2.intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的3.predict vt.预言，预料，预测4.essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的5.disability n．伤残，残障，障碍6.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的7.trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向8.react vi.(作出)反应9.comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试10.guarantee vt.保证，担保n.保修单11.motivated adj.积极的，主动的12.prospect n．可能性，希望13.relevant adj.有关的，切题的14.adjust vi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节15.pace n．速度，进度16.multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的17.option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择18.elderly adj.年老的，渐老的19.vision n．视野；视力 1.The management(manage)is considering closing the factory.2.He qualifies for help on the grounds of disability(disable).3.Theresa was said to be of very superior intelligence (intelligent).4.There is no way at present of predicting(predict) which individuals will develop the disease.5.There are three essentially(essential) different ways of solving the problem.6.This iron is guaranteed(guarantee) for a year against faulty workmanship.7.The elderly(elder) man may not be typical，but he speaks for a significant body of opinion.8.While I am willing to help(help)，I do not have much time available.9.I am working with mostly highly motivated (motivate) people.
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的2.profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的3.qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj.符合资格的→qualification n．资格；资历4.secure adj.安全的→securely adv.安全地→ security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作5.assist v．协助；帮助→assistance n．援助，帮助→assistant n．助手，助理；副手6.fascinate vt.迷住，使人神魂颠倒→fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascination n．着迷，迷恋；魅力→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的7.persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；信仰8.association n．联系；协会，社团→associate vt.联想；联系→associated adj.有关联的；相关的 1.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)2.That football association is associated with our school in all aspects.(associate)3.She is qualified for the job because experience counts for more than a paper qualification．(qualify)4.The film was so impressive that it left a deep impression on all of us.(impress)5.She was persuaded to come after a little gentle persuasion，which we owed to his persuasive words.(persuade)6.She left two honorable professions and became a professional singer eventually.(profession)7.In order to ensure our security，he attached the rope securely to a big tree.(secure)8.The town offers a fascinating mix of old and new，so many people are fascinated by its fascination．(fascinate)
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.get on well with... 和……相处得好2.have a positive attitude towards...对……有积极态度3.on the other hand另一方面4.deal with应对，处理5.have a lot to do with和……有很大关系6.in terms of从……角度看；根据……来说7.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事8.keep up with赶上9.out of date过时10.up to由……来决定 1.On the other hand，AI will also create many new jobs for people.2.If Alice follows the advice，I think she will get on well with her classmates.3.Your friends have a lot to do with the outcome of your weight loss efforts.4.Teachers need to prepare their students to deal with real world situations outside the classroom.5.In my opinion，really good pieces of music will never get out of date.6. In terms of quantity，production grew faster than ever before.
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.动词 ed形式(短语)作状语Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ. 在丛林中迷路了，他们克服了重重困难，最终活着走出了那片荒野。Lost in the jungle，they overcame many difficulties and finally walked out of the wilderness alive.
2.there is no doubt that句型On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 毫无疑问，你在学习上越发勤奋，你学到的东西就越多。There is no doubt that the harder you study，the more you will learn.
1 assistant n．助手，助理，副手
①We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with/in the group's work.
②The guide managed to assist the tourists to find (find) somewhere to live during the Qatar World Cup.
③With the assistance (assist) of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life.
(普通表达)I believe we can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from helping others.
(高级表达)I believe we can learn a lot and gain great pleasure from assisting others.
◎assist vt.帮助；援助
assist sb.to do sth.＝assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with/in sth.帮助某人某事
◎assistance n．帮助；援助
come to one's assistance来援助某人
assist you in finding somewhere to live帮你找个住的地方
assist the police with their enquiries配合警方的询问
assist him to prepare his speech 帮他准备演讲稿
no one came to his assistance没人来帮助他
2 persuade vt.说服，劝服
①Having been persuaded(persuade)to change my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
②Though I had advised her many times，I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.(persuade)
I had considerable difficulty persuading her to leave/in leaving(说服她离开)．
persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
persuade sb.that...使某人相信
persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
try in vain to persuade her to go试图劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌
3 employ vt.&n.雇用
①A number of people have been employed to deal (deal)with the backlog of work.
②The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees (employ)．
她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。
①Employing herself in watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.(动词 ing形式短语作状语)
②Employed in watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语),
◎employ sb.as...雇用某人担任……
employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
be employed in doing sth./employ oneself in doing sth.忙于/从事于做某事
◎employer n．雇用者，雇主
employee n．雇员；受雇者
employment n．职业；工作；受雇
be employed as a secretary受雇当秘书
be employed to take care of the old man被雇来照料老人
the advantage of bringing employment to rural areas给农村地区带来就业机会的有利条件
4 predict vt.预言，预料，预测
①It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.
②It is difficult to make an accurate prediction(predict)about the effects on the environment.
It is predicted that (据预测)he is likely to make great achievements in these areas.
◎predict＋sth./that...预言……
It is predicted that...据预测……
◎prediction n．预言；预测
make a prediction预测；预告
predict the ultimate outcome预料最终的结局
make accurate predictions about the effects 准确预测产生的影响
5 adjust [课本义]vi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节[增补义]vt.整理
①We have made an adjustment (adjust) to our prices and give you a special discount of 3 percent.
②It took him quite a while to adjust to living (live) alone after his parents passed away.
③As a teacher，you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.
I believe that you can adapt to the life in Beijing soon.
→I believe that you can adjust (yourself) to the life in Beijing soon.
◎adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.(使某人自己)适应(做)某事
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
◎adjustment n．调整；适应
make an adjustment to...对……作出调整
◎adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的
adjust your language to the age of your audience根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言
adjust to living alone适应独居生活
adjustable seat belts可调节的座椅安全带
6 guarantee [课本义]vt.保证，担保n.保修单[增补义]vt.提供(产品)保修单n.保证金；担保书
①He guaranteed that he would not come late again.
②The TV set is still under guarantee.You can get it repaired free of charge.
我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
①We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v．简单句)
②We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v．复合句),
◎guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……
◎under guarantee在保修期内
a guarantee of ……的保证
guarantee the right to free and adequate education保障人们免费享受必要教育的权利
guarantee us all against loss保证我们大家免受损失
a guarantee of quality质量保证书
7 qualify vi.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
①As far as I'm concerned，he has the right qualification (qualify) for the position.
②Passing the test qualifies you to drive (drive) heavy vehicles.
③He's been informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.
This training course will qualify you for a better job(使你能胜任更好的工作)．
◎qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事
qualify (sb.)for(使某人)有……资格
◎qualified adj.有资格的，合格的
be qualified for 有……资格，胜任……
◎qualification n．限定条件；资格；学历
automatically qualify you for membership使你自动成为会员
qualified as a doctor last year去年获得了当医生的资格
8 option [课本义]n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择[增补义]n.选修课vt.购买(或出售)……的选择权
①The mothers have no option but to work(work)．
②Certain courses are compulsory，others are optional(option)．
我们别无选择，只有取消这次旅行。
We have no option but to cancel the trip.
◎have no option but to do sth.除做某事以外别无选择
have the option to do/of doing sth.有选择做某事的权利
◎optional adj.可选择的；选修的
offer options for the students' senior year为毕业班学生开设了几门选修课
9 end up 以……告终，以……结束
①Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining (ruin) your friendship.
②Anderson was born into a poor family，but ended up as one of the greatest writers of his time.
If you take the time and effort to do this，you'll end up with more friends (最终会有更多的朋友)．
end up doing sth.最终/最后做某事
end up with 以……结束
end up in 以……告终，结果为……
end up as最终成为
that's what you'll end up with那就是将来你的下场
maybe you'll end up as a lawyer，like me也许你会像我一样，最终成为一名律师
you'll end up getting burned最后会烧到你自己
10 deal with 处理；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道；和……做生意
①We discussed ways to deal with the problem.
②It's a book dealing (deal) with the ancient history of China.
③I don't know what to do with all the food that's left over.
事实上，我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
①As a matter of fact，I don't know how they will deal with the problem．
②In fact，I'm at a loss what they will do with the problem．
◎deal with当“处理”讲时，常与how连用；do with sth.“处理某事”，常与what连用。
◎make a deal达成协议
a great/good deal大量；很多
a great/good deal of＋不可数名词 大量的……
have something to do with computers与计算机有关系
take positive steps to deal with the problem采取积极措施处理这个问题
try to deal with a very difficult subject试图论述一个非常复杂的主题
11 [教材原句]On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题……
①There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
②There is some doubt whether he will be elected president.
③I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.
You are particularly welcome to show up on stage. There is no/little doubt that (毫无疑问)you will definitely add color and fun to our music festival.
◎There is no doubt that/of/about...毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether...是否……有些疑问
I have no doubt that...我确信……
◎I don't/never doubt that...我确信……
I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
◎without doubt毫无疑问；的确
There is no doubt that the sun always comes after the rain.毫无疑问，阳光总在风雨后。
12 [教材原句]Supported by his research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议，在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。
①Seen (see) from the top of the mountain，the city looks much more beautiful.
②Shown (show) this Sunday afternoon，the film will last two hours.
③She walked out of the house，followed (follow) by her little daughter.
(普通表达)If I am given another hour，I can also work out this math problem.
(高级表达)Given another hour，I can also work out this math problem.(过去分词短语作状语),
◎动词 ed形式作状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随等。
◎动词 ed形式作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语；主语一般和此动词之间为被动关系。
◎动词 ed形式作状语的位置：动词 ed形式可放在主句前作句首状语，后面用逗号与主句隔开；也可放在主句后面，前面用逗号与主句隔开。
Bathed in the warm sunshine at dusk，I took my sister's hand and walked back happily，the unhappiness of the morning disappearing.沐浴在黄昏温暖的阳光中，我拉着妹妹的手高高兴兴地往回走，上午的不愉快烟消云散。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some assistants(assist) in yesterday's newspaper，and I am writing to apply for the position.
2．My Chinese teacher tried to persuade me to read(read) some classic novels，but those books don't attract me at all.
3．You should abandon those impractical thoughts and employ yourself in studying(study) knowledge.
4．The salesman has to make an appropriate adjustment(adjust) to his strategy to make more profits.
5．All the candidates guaranteed to boost(boost) economy and care about civilians' welfare in the election.
6．It doesn't matter how well qualified(qualify)you are；if your face doesn't fit，you don't stand a chance.
7．Admitted (admit) to Tsinghua University in 2022，she began a new journey in her life.
8．Chinese is our optional(option) course to us students of science.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．There is little doubt that we shouldn't judge a person from his appearance.
2．It is said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
3．She loves teaching and she is well qualified for a good teacher.
4．That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school.
5．There's some doubt whether Peter is willing to go there.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time finding(find) a suitable job.
2．Not knowing what to do，he turned to his consultant (consult) for service.
3．The association (associate) between the two companies dates back to fifty years ago.
4．How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my comprehension (comprehend)．
5．You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation (occupy)．
6．I did not get the impression(impress)that they were unhappy about the situation.
7．If you look back on history，you will certainly be fascinated (fascinate) with many customs and cultures.
8．We are supposed to show mercy to the disabled (disable) instead of looking down upon them.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life.
2．You can rely on it that I can finish the work on time.
3．Yet it showed its ability by birth to use the stars for guidance.
4．You need to find something to occupy yourself with when you retire.
5．Only when we react to emergency in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The likables' plays well with others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work. B
A．雇用 B．利用 C．聘用
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard earned，so we must study hard. B
A．信贷 B．学分 C．赞扬
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. C
A．有生理残疾的
B．有心理残疾的
C．不能正常运转的
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald，the city's official historian，told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s，Sydney swept aside much of its past，including many of its finest buildings.
本句是一个主从复合句。该句主干为 Shirley Fitzgerald told me；that引导宾语从句。the city's official historian 是Shirley Fitzgerald 的同位语；in its rush to modernity in the 1970s 是介词短语作状语。
[尝试翻译]该市的官方历史学家雪莉·菲茨杰拉德告诉我，在20世纪70年代急于实现现代化的过程中，悉尼将其大部分的过去扫地出门，包括其许多最好的建筑。
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The creative team behind “Apes” used motion capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals，spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像)．
本句是一个复合句。句中动词 ing形式短语spending ...作方式状语，其中that引导的定语从句修饰technology，在该从句中and连接了两个并列的动宾结构。
[尝试翻译]电影《猩球崛起》背后的创意团队使用了动作捕捉技术创造出了数字化的动物，这项技术花费了数千万美元，先记录演员的表演，在后期把它和电脑图形一起处理，以创造出最终的图像。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Most people now have no intention of 1.following(follow)in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.Planning to work in the same field 2.or industry for your entire working life is not 3.practical (practice) anymore. Technology is the main reason.The skills you have now will 4.probably (probable)be out of date very soon.Work at a job you like，earn a decent salary and retire while you're still young and 5.healthy(health)．Look beyond the little box called “career”．Keep looking for smarter ways 6.to do(do)your work.Be a risk taker，an innovator，a problem 7.solver(solve)，and a hard worker，and you can become an expert or a specialist 8.in something one day.Choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go.You will have to do this multiple times.But you can be prepared for developments and 9.changes(change)before you are thrown out of a career.It is up to you to decide 10.what you can do and how well you can do it.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①新的研究表明成功并不仅仅是高智商的结果，还有高情商的结果。
New research has shown that success results from not simply a high IQ but also a high EQ.
②在某种程度上，一个人的成功，情商可能比其智商更为重要。
To some extent，EQ might matter more than IQ in one's success.
③高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。他们也较少被内部问题困扰。
People with high EQs are open to new ideas，have positive attitudes towards life，and are less likely to be troubled by internal problems.
④毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题。
There is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.
⑤通常一个人的智商被认为是与生俱来的，但是大多数的社会科学家都同意情商与教育有很大的关系。
People generally believe that a person's IQ is determined by birth but most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education.
⑥学校需要给学生提供必要的教育使他们的情商更高——越高越好。
Schools need to offer students the necessary education to make their EQs higher—the higher the better．
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
New research has shown that success results from not simply a high IQ but also a high EQ.To some extent，EQ might matter more than IQ in one's success.Generally speaking，people with high EQs are open to new ideas，have positive attitudes towards life，and are less likely to be troubled by internal problems.On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.People generally believe that a person's IQ is determined by birth but most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education.Therefore，schools need to offer students the necessary education to make their EQs higher—the higher the better.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的motivated adj.积极的，主动的 persuade vt.说服，劝服lower v．(使)降低；减少；缩小determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布adjust vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯；调整，调节 department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部workshopn.车间，工场district n.地区，区域
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
马丁走进一家百货公司，发现一个漂亮的女孩正在推广一种新型的电脑。她低着头，恭恭敬敬地向马丁鞠躬，并开始用柔和的声音说服马丁买一台电脑。马丁不知道他是对电脑着迷还是对那个女孩着迷。他决定调整自己购买电视机的计划，并声称他愿意购买电脑。除了马丁的妻子，每个人都很高兴。
Martin stepped into a department store and found that a beautiful girl was promoting a new type of computer.Lowering her head，she bowed to Martin respectfully，and began to persuade Martin to buy a computer in a soft voice.Martin didn't know whether he was fascinated by the computer or the girl.He determined to adjust his plan to buy a TV set and announced he was willing to buy a computer.Everyone was happy except Martin's wife.(共98张PPT)
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
1.(行为描写)(2022·苏北六市联考)Once back home，Keith locked his house door with trembling hands.
2.(心理描写)(2022·重庆一中模拟)Hurt and upset，she decided never to try out again.
3.(景物描写)(2022·南通市调研测试)The dark sky，filled with angry，swirling clouds，reflected Greg Ridley's mood as he sat on the stoop(门廊) of his building.
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
(2022·诸暨市诊断性考试)One Saturday afternoon，I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky，followed by a deafening sound.Before I realized what had happened，a gray-white shadow rushed in through the open window and flew over my head.
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
1._______ vi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕
2.___________ adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的
3.__________ adj.主观的；主语的
4._____________ adj.矛盾的；抵触的
5.____ vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒
6.______ vt.呈送，提交，呈递
7._____ vi.凝视，盯着看
核心单词
forgive
stimulating
subjective
contradictory
slip
submit
stare
8._________ n.不信，怀疑
9.________ adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的
10._____ vt.&vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走
11.______ vi.&vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于
12._____ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来
13.____ vi.&vt.下沉，沉没
14._____ n.搁板，架子
核心单词
disbelief
dramatic
sweep
wander
fetch
sink
shelf
1.His quality of life has improved ____________ (dramatic) since the operation.
2.Looking at the crowds out shopping，you could be ________ (forgive)for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
3.I helped him put up some_______ (shelf) in his bedroom.
4.The inhabitants have to walk a mile _______ (fetch) water.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
dramatically
forgiven
shelves
to fetch
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
5.She _______ (slip) away just now without him being aware of it.
6.A storm packing 75 mph winds _____(sweep) across the area last night.
7.My heart ____(sink) when I saw how much work there was left.
8.It was in these studios that young painters found the support and ___________(stimulate) competition of peers.
slipped
swept
sank
stimulating
1.adventure n.历险，奇遇→___________ adj.冒险的；危险的
2.absorb vt.吸收；吸引→________ adj.被……吸引的；专心致志的→_________ adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
3.register vt.登记；注册→____________ n.登记，注册
4.freeze v.(使)冻结，结冰；(使)冻住，冻堵；冰冻；严寒→________ adj.严寒的，极冷的→______ adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
派生单词
adventurous
absorbed
absorbing
registration
freezing
frozen
5.desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的→___________ adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常，极其→___________ n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切
6.evident adj.明显的，显然的→_________ adv.明显地，显然→________ n.证据，证明；迹象
7.construct vt.建设；建造→____________ n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑
派生单词
desperately
desperation
evidently
evidence
construction
8.contradict vt.& vi.反驳；与……矛盾；与……抵触→_____________ adj.矛盾的；抵触的→_____________ n.矛盾；否认；反驳
9.continue vi.继续，延续；仍旧，连续→__________adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→____________ n.延续，继续部分
10.preserve vt.保存；保护 n.保护区；禁猎地→____________ n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存
派生单词
contradictory
contradiction
continuous
continuation
preservation
1.The book was so _________ that he was ________ in it and didn't notice me come in.(absorb)
2.I will _______ at the training centre in a minute because ___________ will be closed very soon.(register)
3.In the ________ weather，it is not necessary to put the ______ meat in the fridge.(freeze)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
absorbing
absorbed
register
registration
freezing
frozen
4.__________，the new ________ will strengthen their case.(evident)
5.The film centres around some __________ of its handsome hero，Mike，who is an ___________ tourist from Canada.(adventure)
6.It really was ___________ unfortunate that this should have happened to her just now.In ___________，she called Louise and asked for her help.(desperate)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Evidently
evidence
adventures
adventurous
desperately
desperation
7.Our new teaching building is under ____________ over there，behind which our school plans to _________ a library next year.(construct)
8.The advice I received was often _____________ and I often don't know how to deal with the _____________．(contradict)
9.Our ultimate goal must be the ____________(preserve) of the environment.
10.It is a ____________ of culture __________，keeping some customs in that area.(continue)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
construction
construct
contradictory
contradiction
preservation
continuation
to continue
1.take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
2.hunt for 寻找
3.in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
4.be tired of 对……厌烦/厌倦
5.stare at 盯着看
6.make up one's mind 下定决心
7.long to do sth.渴望做某事
高频短语
8.depend on 依赖，依靠
9.drop off 落下
10.be wet through 湿透
11.slip away 悄悄溜走
12.hold on 继续； 握住不放，不挂断电话，等一下；坚持住
13.in desperation 绝望地
14.with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
15.for the first time 第一次
高频短语
1.In fact，we are so used to them that we may even ___ them _________
without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
2.If a student lacks the motivation to study，he or she will quickly _________ studying.
3.Don't worry.You can __________ it that he'll turn up in time.
4.He was _____________ when he found all his belongings missing.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
take
for granted
be tired of
depend on
in desperation
5.Their help enabled me to finish the work ________.
6.All I can do is to tell her to ______，and that there's light at the end of the tunnel.
7.She was silent for a while，lost in thought，_________ the books littering the room.
8.He ________________ to join the army after graduation in 2023.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
with ease
hold on
staring at
made up his mind
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.though引导的部分倒装
The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 尽管他是个孩子，但当收获玉米时，他尽了自己的一份力。
____________________，he did his part when the corn was harvested.
Child as/though he was
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
2.否定词置于句首时的部分倒装
I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine. 烹饪快餐并不意味着牺牲风味。快餐也不见得就一定是垃圾食品。
Cooking up a quick dish doesn't mean you have to sacrifice flavour.
________ fast food have to be junk food.
Nor does
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
练中回想——语法填空
①Many small shops have been absorbed ____ big businesses due to the strike of the global financial crisis.
②The romance in the fiction was so _________(absorb) and touching that I was moved to tears.
③The famous composer's music works absorb a lot ____ Chinese folk music.
into
absorbing
from
完美写作——细节描写续写佳句
__________________(专心于工作)，Tom didn't realize it was getting dark.
Absorbed in his work
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎absorb v.吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并；理解
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb sth.into sth.使并入；吞并；同化
absorb...from...从……吸收……
◎absorbed adj.被……吸引的；专心致志的
be absorbed in全神贯注于
◎absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的；精彩的
语料输入——必备素材
an absorbing book一本引人入胜的书
become so deeply absorbed in an activity
如此专注于一项活动
2 submit [课本义]vt.呈送；提交，呈递[增补义]vt.&vi.顺从；屈服；投降
练中回想——语法填空
①Submit your application __ www.lancasterdesign.org.
②She decided to resign from the party rather than submit herself __ the new rules.
③He is not the kind of child who is likely to be cowed into __________ (submit)．
to
to
submission
完美写作——完成句子
Those who are interested in the summer camp _____________________
________________________________(必须在5月15日前交上申请书和相关材料)．
must submit the applications
and relevant materials by May 15
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎submit...to...把……提交给……；向……提出……
submit to服从于，屈服于……
submit oneself/sb.to使某人服从于，屈服于
◎submission n.呈递，提交；屈服，投降
语料输入——必备素材
submit an application as early as possible 尽早提交申请表
refuse to submit to difficulties面对困难，拒不低头
the final date for the submission of proposals
呈交提案的最后日期
3 frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
练中回想——语法填空
①These ______ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.
②The temperatures remained below ________ (freeze) point throughout the day.
frozen
freezing
完美写作——动作描写续写佳句
①It is freezing cold outside._______________________(我差点被冻死了)．
②Hearing the news，_____________(他的笑容凝固了)，shaking his head in disbelief.
I am almost frozen to death
his smile froze
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎freeze vt.(使)结冰；(使)冻住；惊呆；吓呆
freeze (sb./sth.) to death(把某人/物)冻死
◎freezing adj.冰冷的；极冷的
below/above freezing point冰点以下/上
the freezing point冰点
语料输入——必备素材
wear a frozen smile on one's face面带冰冷的微笑
be frozen to death冻死
4 desperation n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切
练中回想——语法填空
①My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.I ran ___________(desperate) but failed to catch up.
②Judging from what he has said，we can conclude that the scholar is desperate ___ fame.
③After sailing on the sea for two years，the seaman was desperate ________(return) home.
desperately
for
to return
完美写作——完成句子
______________(在走投无路的情况下)，the old woman sold her ring to get some money for food.
In desperation
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎in desperation在走投无路的/绝望的情况下
◎desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的
be desperate to do...急切地想要做……
be desperate for...渴望得到……
in desperate need极其需要
◎desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常，极其
语料输入——必备素材
make desperate efforts to do拼命努力地做……
a note of desperation in his voice听他的语气他急得要命
fell into desperation on hearing the bad news
一听到这个不好的消息，便陷入了绝望
5 aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)
练中回想——语法填空
①The passengers __ board are enjoying the picturesque scenery in the bay.
②The hurricane was so strong that all the seamen ______(board) the ship fell into the sea.
on
aboard
完美写作——完成句子
_________________________________(看着我女儿登上了火车) to a distant city，I burst into tears.
Seeing my daughter boarding the train
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎go aboard a ship(plane，train etc.)上船(飞机，火车等)
aboard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上
◎board v.登上(船，火车，飞机等)
board a ship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车
◎on board在(船，火车，飞机等)上
语料输入——必备素材
a small boat with no one on board一条上面没人的小船
cars waiting to board the ship等候上船的汽车
6 strike [课本义]vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸n.罢工；打击[增补义]vi.& vt.划(火柴等)；突然想到；给(某人以……)印象；敲；鸣；报时n.袭击
练中回想——语法填空
①But when the discus (铁饼) finally fell，it struck him on ___ head.
②He was struck __ the artists' total absorption in their work.
③Last year this area was ______(strike) by flood and many people lost their lives.
④Whole villages were ______(strike) with the disease，leading many deaths.
the
by
struck
struck
完美写作——完成句子
Lucy ____________________________(被这美景吸引住了) of the scene.
was struck by/on/with the beauty
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎strike sb.on/in＋the＋身体部位 击打某人某部位
be struck by/on/with...被……打动；迷恋……
It strikes sb.that...某人突然想起……
◎be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
语料输入——必备素材
strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁
strike her head against the side of the boat 她的头撞在船舷上
7 ease [课本义]n.轻易，毫不费劲[增补义]n.舒适，悠闲vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
练中回想——语法填空
①The ease ____ which she learns language is astonishing.
②Retailers are creating shopping spaces meant to put customers __ ease.
③The new laws are intended to ease the burden __ social welfare costs.
完美写作——完成句子
_____________ (你好好休息一下)，for the journey ahead will be long.
with
at
of
Take your ease
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适，自由自在
put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在
take one's ease休息，使安心，放松
◎ease sb.of...使某人消除/减轻……
ease one's mind使某人安心
语料输入——必备素材
they sprawl at ease across the sofa他们惬意地躺在沙发上
pass the exam with ease轻而易举地通过了考试
8 sweep vt.& vi.[课本义]扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走[增补义]猛烈吹过；突然袭来；扫视；迅速传播
练中回想——语法填空
①When spring comes，we usually sweep __ all the dirt from our garage.
②A wave of tiredness ______ (sweep) over her.
out
swept
完美写作——完成句子
First，we clean our house and __________________ (扫除厄运)，and then we paint doors and windows red.
sweep away bad luck
练后归纳——搭配拓展
sweep away席卷；冲走；消除；扫荡一空
sweep out清除，扫掉
sweep up 打扫，清扫
sweep over 突然袭来
语料输入——必备素材
sweep away the dead leaves in the yard打扫庭院里的落叶
cold winds sweep over the barren，treeless plains寒风掠过贫瘠无树的荒原
9 make up one's mind 下决心；拿定主意
练中回想——语法填空
①Picasso made up his mind _________ (express) himself in his own way.
②We must bear __ mind what the coach tells us.
to express
in
完美写作——完成句子
①Why are you unhappy，Jim ___________________(我能看透你的心思)．
②______________________________(我想到的第一件事)was this idea back in 2000.
I can read your mind
The first thing that came to my mind
练后归纳——搭配拓展
keep/bear...in mind记住
come to (one's) mind突然记起或想到
out of one's mind发疯，发狂
fix one's mind on把注意力集中于
put one's mind to全神贯注于；专注于
read one's mind看出某人的心思
语料输入——必备素材
make up one's mind to quit smoking下决心戒烟
make up one's mind to work hard下决心努力学习
10 take...for granted视 ……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
练中回想——语法填空
①Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship___ granted.
②I know you're not feeling well，so try to take __easy today.
for
it
完美写作——完成句子
You should not ____________________ (想当然地认为) you can do the work perfectly.________________ (认真对待) and make enough preparations.
take it for granted that
Take it seriously
练后归纳——搭配拓展
take it easy＝take things easy轻松；不紧张；从容
take it seriously认真对待；当真
take one's time 别着急；慢慢来
语料输入——必备素材
not really to take it seriously不认真地对待它
take having an endless supply of clean water for granted想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜
11 hold on 挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断；抓紧；不放开
练中回想——语法填空
①She kept trying to hold ____ her tears.
②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold ___．
③We were held __ for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident.
back
out
up
完美写作——完成句子
______________________ (你帮我坚持了下来)at times when I didn't think I could even go on trying.
You helped me (to) hold on
练后归纳——搭配拓展
hold up举起；使耽搁，延迟，阻碍
hold back阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制(感情等)
hold down压制；限制
hold out(在困境中)坚持；伸出手；提供；维持；抵抗
语料输入——必备素材
hold on to the last坚持到最后
hold on to the rock to stop oneself slipping紧紧抓住岩石以免往下滑
12 [教材原句] I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine.我说不出自己身在何处，也无法想象。
练中回想——语法填空
①Hardly ___ (have) he arrived home when it began to rain.
②Enviable _________ the cool kids may have seemed，Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.
③Neither was the price satisfactory，___did the color agree with me.
had
as/though
nor
完美写作——句型转换
①I will never forget the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression on me.
→Never ___________________________________________________，which left a deep impression on me.
will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood
②She attaches great importance to reading.She spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.
→_______________________________________________________________ at least 20 minutes every day to read.(用not only...but also合并升级为倒装句)
Not only does she attach great importance to reading，but she also
spares
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly等表示否定意义的词位于句首时，句子(主句)用部分倒装。
◎only＋状语/状语从句位于句首时，句子(主句)用部分倒装。
◎not only...but also...连接并列复合句且not only位于句首时，not only部分用部分倒装。
◎Hardly/Scarcely...when，No sooner...than，not until...位于句首时用倒装。
◎so...that.../such...that...句式中的“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
◎表示“也(不)……”时，“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”用倒装形式。
◎as/though引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装。
语料输入——必备素材
We ask others not to judge people by their appearances in life，of course，nor can we do that ourselves.
我们要求别人在生活中不要以貌取人，当然我们自己也不能那样做。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The father as well as his three children goes skating on the ______ (freeze) river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
2．Their houses were _____ (sweep) away by the flood，so they had to build new ones.
frozen
swept
3．The fiction was so _________(absorb) that I was entirely fascinated by it.
4．The young man is desperate _____(get) a master's degree in order to get promoted in the company.
5．This assistant persuaded all the passengers ______(board) the bus to fasten their safety belts.
absorbing
to get
aboard
6．For a while he just absorbed _______(he)in short-term projects.
7．The plan will ___________ (submit) to the committee for official approval.
8．In my opinion，our children will find other exhibits equally _______
(absorb)．
himself
be submitted
absorbing
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．High _________ his salary was，he was quite thrifty and only spent money on necessities.
2．Hearing his son had adjusted to school life，the father finally felt __ ease.
though/as
at
3．Altogether，you shouldn't take it ___ granted that you are sure to be employed because you look intelligent.
4．Good appearance can't guarantee you a decent salary，nor ___ a bachelor's degree.
5．You should submit your application form __ the office as soon as possible.
for
can
to
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．A warm and ___________ (stimulate) atmosphere allows children to grow and develop safely.
2．_____________(register) for the course will take place a week before the start of the term.
3．The burning plastic gave off _________ (poison) gas，which is harmful to our health.
stimulating
Registration
poisonous
4._______(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.
5．A huge cloud of dense smoke _________ (stretch) across the horizon.
6．The sun glowed red as it ____ (sink) slowly below the horizon.
7．The ball _______ (bounce) twice before he could reach it.
8．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get _______ (drown)．
Driven
stretched
sank
bounced
drowned
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．___ suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
2．All the applicants have submitted relevant materials __ the personnel department.
3．Even the great speaker sometimes will be in panic and slip ____ a bathroom for practice before making a speech.
4．You may depend on __ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.
5．We were amazed，shocked，dumbfounded，shaking our heads __ disbelief.
It
to
into
it
in
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. __
A．清扫 B．广阔 C．席卷
B
2．(2020·北京卷)But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. __
A．撞击 B．击打 C．猛然意识到；让(某人)觉得
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. __
A．滑倒 B．差错 C．纸条
4．(2017·天津卷)Take filling up the kitchen sink as an example. __
A．洗涤池 B．降低 C．下沉
C
B
A
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)What people forget is that the Italians，when they came to Australia，brought 2000 years of their culture，the Greeks some 3000 years，and the Chinese more still.
化繁为简 本句是一个主从复合句。What people forget是____从句；that the Italians，...the Chinese more still 是____从句。在表语从句中，when they came to Australia 是时间____从句，the Greeks some 3000 years和the Chinese more still 是省略句，为了避免重复，均省略了 brought 和 of their culture。
[尝试翻译]人们忘记的是当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，带来了他们2 000年的文化，希腊人带来了大约3 000年的文化，中国人带来了更多的文化。
主语
表语
状语
2．(2021·天津3月卷)As part of the package，initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.
化繁为简 本句是一个复合句。句中的第二个and 连接两个______，第一个并列句是被动结构，第二个并列句是带有省略的条件状语从句的主系表结构的句子，其中的if required的完整形式为 ______________。
[尝试翻译]作为整套的一部分，我们提供最初的以及后续的培训，并且，如果有要求的话，我们提供住宿。
并列句
if it is required
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
The crash was violent and I had no idea how I fell from the boat.I swam towards the boat in 1.___________(desperate)．Suddenly，I 2.________ (draw) up to the surface of the sea.It was Conseil 3._______
told me to hold onto his shoulder to swim 4.____ ease.Near one o'clock，
desperation
was drawn
who/that
with
I felt 5.________(terrible) tired and asked Conseil to leave me.As Conseil shouted for help，I thought a terrible animal came.I sank and 6.______(strike) onto a hard body.
I was brought to the surface 7.___ unconscious.I recognised Ned.He told me he was 8._________(fortune)to find safety upon that large whale.But he found the creature was made of steel，which was smooth，9.________(polish)，nothing like an animal.When the daybreak appeared，a man appeared and then eight strong men，with their faces 10._______(cover)，drew us down into their incredible machine.
terribly
struck
but
fortunate
polished
covered
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①简和疾病已经斗争了两年，为此遭了不少罪。
Jane had ________________ the disease for two years，from which she suffered a lot.
struggled against
②她无意中听到了爸爸和医生之间的对话后，她内心充满了绝望。
After she overheard the talk between her father and the doctor，she ____________ desperation.
③她盯着病房的天花板，什么也不说。
She ________ the ceiling of the ward，saying nothing.
④妈妈告诉她要坚持，不要放弃。
Her mother told her ________ and never to give up.
filled up with
stared at
to hold on
⑤妈妈告诉她他们会筹集足够的资金到大城市寻找更好的大夫，这让简充满了希望。
Her mother told her they would collect enough money _________ a better doctor in big cities，which made Jane full of hope.
⑥听到妈妈的话，简下决心配合治疗。
Hearing what Mom had said，Jane ________________ to coordinate the treatment.
to hunt for
made up her mind
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Jane had struggled against the disease for two years，from which she suffered a lot.Just now，after she overheard the talk between her father and the doctor，she filled up with desperation.She stared at the ceiling of the ward，saying nothing.Her mother told her to hold on and never to give up.In addition，her mother told her they would collect enough money to hunt for a better doctor in big cities，which made Jane full of hope.Hearing what Mom had said，Jane made up her mind to coordinate the treatment.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写
stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的
absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
glee n.高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸
desperation n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切
forgive v.原谅，宽恕，饶恕
blank adj.空(白)的；没表情的
动作描写 环境描写
stare vi.凝视 scan v.粗略地看
slip vi.滑倒；溜走， fetch vt.(去)拿来
悄悄地走
sweep v.打扫，扫 wander v.徘徊，闲逛
flutter v.飘动，挥动 glance v.瞥；浏览
toss vt.& vi.扔，抛 gaze vi.凝视，注视
sink v.下沉；坐下 grab v.抢夺；抓住
(机会)
strike v.撞；打；击 bounce v.(使)弹起；
(使)反弹 icy adj.寒冷的，冰冷的；结冰的
frozen adj.冷冻的；冰封的
breeze n.微风
sparkling adj.闪亮的，闪光的
fence n.栅栏
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
昨天我读了一本令人兴奋的小说。故事情节太引人入胜了，以至于我忘了为英语考试复习功课。今天早上，当我看到试卷时，我的大脑一片空白。我绝望地浏览了一遍那张试卷，却没有发现我熟悉的任何问题。老师在桌子之间的通道里徘徊。为了答案，我扫了一眼托尼的试卷，但没有成功。然后我做了一个纸球，扔给了他。它击中了他的头，然后弹了起来。突然，一只手抓住了它。我的心一沉。老师已经盯着我看了一会儿了。作为惩罚，我不得不去清扫冰冷的院子，片片雪花落在我的头上。
Yesterday I read a stimulating fiction.The plot was so absorbing that I forgot to go over my lessons for the English examination.This morning，when I saw the test paper，my mind went blank.I scanned the paper in desperation，only to find none of the problems was familiar to me.The teacher was wandering through the passages between desks.I glanced at Tony's paper for answers，but in vain.Then I made a paper ball and tossed it to him.It struck him on the head and bounced off.Suddenly a hand grabbed it.My heart sank.The teacher had been staring at me for a while.As a punishment，I had to sweep the icy yard with the flakes of snow falling upon my head.续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·苏北六市联考)Once back home，Keith locked his house door with trembling hands.2.(心理描写)(2022·重庆一中模拟)Hurt and upset，she decided never to try out again.3.(景物描写)(2022·南通市调研测试)The dark sky，filled with angry，swirling clouds，reflected Greg Ridley's mood as he sat on the stoop(门廊) of his building. (2022·诸暨市诊断性考试)One Saturday afternoon，I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky，followed by a deafening sound.Before I realized what had happened，a gray white shadow rushed in through the open window and flew over my head.
核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.forgive vi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕2.stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的3.subjective adj.主观的；主语的4.contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的5.slip vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒6.submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递7.stare vi.凝视，盯着看8.disbelief n．不信，怀疑9.dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的；表演的，戏剧的10.sweep vt.&vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走11.wander vi.&vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于12.fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来；(去)找来13.sink vi.&vt.下沉，沉没14.shelf n．搁板，架子 1.His quality of life has improved dramatically (dramatic) since the operation.2.Looking at the crowds out shopping，you could be forgiven (forgive)for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.3.I helped him put up some shelves (shelf) in his bedroom.4.The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch (fetch) water.5.She slipped (slip) away just now without him being aware of it.6.A storm packing 75 mph winds swept(sweep) across the area last night.7.My heart sank(sink) when I saw how much work there was left.8.It was in these studios that young painters found the support and stimulating(stimulate) competition of peers.
派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.adventure n．历险，奇遇→adventurous adj.冒险的；危险的2.absorb vt.吸收；吸引→absorbed adj.被……吸引的；专心致志的→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的3.register vt.登记；注册→registration n．登记，注册4.freeze v．(使)冻结，结冰；(使)冻住，冻堵；冰冻；严寒→freezing adj.严寒的，极冷的→frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的5.desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的→desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常，极其→desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切6.evident adj.明显的，显然的→evidently adv.明显地，显然→evidence n．证据，证明；迹象7.construct vt.建设；建造→construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑8.contradict vt.& vi.反驳；与……矛盾；与……抵触→contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的→contradiction n．矛盾；否认；反驳9.continue vi.继续，延续；仍旧，连续→continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continuation n．延续，继续部分10.preserve vt.保存；保护 n．保护区；禁猎地→preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 1.The book was so absorbing that he was absorbed in it and didn't notice me come in.(absorb)2.I will register at the training centre in a minute because registration will be closed very soon.(register)3.In the freezing weather，it is not necessary to put the frozen meat in the fridge.(freeze)4.Evidently，the new evidence will strengthen their case.(evident)5.The film centres around some adventures of its handsome hero，Mike，who is an adventurous tourist from Canada.(adventure)6.It really was desperately unfortunate that this should have happened to her just now.In desperation，she called Louise and asked for her help.(desperate)7.Our new teaching building is under construction over there，behind which our school plans to construct a library next year.(construct)8.The advice I received was often contradictory and I often don't know how to deal with the contradiction．(contradict)9.Our ultimate goal must be the preservation(preserve) of the environment.10.It is a continuation of culture to continue，keeping some customs in that area.(continue)
高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)2.hunt for寻找3.in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事4.be tired of对……厌烦/厌倦5.stare at盯着看6.make up one's mind下定决心7.long to do sth.渴望做某事8.depend on依赖，依靠9.drop off落下10.be wet through湿透11.slip away悄悄溜走12.hold on继续； 握住不放，不挂断电话，等一下；坚持住13.in desperation绝望地14.with ease轻易地；毫不费力地15.for the first time第一次 1.In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.2.If a student lacks the motivation to study，he or she will quickly be tired of studying.3.Don't worry.You can depend on it that he'll turn up in time.4.He was in desperation when he found all his belongings missing.5.Their help enabled me to finish the work with ease.6.All I can do is to tell her to hold on，and that there's light at the end of the tunnel.7.She was silent for a while，lost in thought，staring at the books littering the room.8.He made up his mind to join the army after graduation in 2023.
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.though引导的部分倒装The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 尽管他是个孩子，但当收获玉米时，他尽了自己的一份力。Child as/though he was，he did his part when the corn was harvested.
2.否定词置于句首时的部分倒装I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine. 烹饪快餐并不意味着牺牲风味。快餐也不见得就一定是垃圾食品。Cooking up a quick dish doesn't mean you have to sacrifice flavour.Nor does fast food have to be junk food.
1 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
①Many small shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the strike of the global financial crisis.
②The romance in the fiction was so absorbing(absorb) and touching that I was moved to tears.
③The famous composer's music works absorb a lot from Chinese folk music.
Absorbed in his work(专心于工作)，Tom didn't realize it was getting dark.
◎absorb v．吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并；理解
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb sth.into sth.使并入；吞并；同化
absorb...from...从……吸收……
◎absorbed adj.被……吸引的；专心致志的
be absorbed in全神贯注于
◎absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的；精彩的
an absorbing book一本引人入胜的书
become so deeply absorbed in an activity
如此专注于一项活动
2 submit [课本义]vt.呈送；提交，呈递[增补义]vt.&vi.顺从；屈服；投降
①Submit your application to www.lancasterdesign.org.
②She decided to resign from the party rather than submit herself to the new rules.
③He is not the kind of child who is likely to be cowed into submission (submit)．
Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials by May 15(必须在5月15日前交上申请书和相关材料)．
◎submit...to...把……提交给……；向……提出……
submit to服从于，屈服于……
submit oneself/sb.to使某人服从于，屈服于
◎submission n．呈递，提交；屈服，投降
submit an application as early as possible 尽早提交申请表
refuse to submit to difficulties面对困难，拒不低头
the final date for the submission of proposals
呈交提案的最后日期
3 frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的
①These frozen (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.
②The temperatures remained below freezing (freeze) point throughout the day.
①It is freezing cold outside.I am almost frozen to death(我差点被冻死了)．
②Hearing the news，his smile froze(他的笑容凝固了)，shaking his head in disbelief.
◎freeze vt.(使)结冰；(使)冻住；惊呆；吓呆
freeze (sb./sth.) to death(把某人/物)冻死
◎freezing adj.冰冷的；极冷的
below/above freezing point冰点以下/上
the freezing point冰点
wear a frozen smile on one's face面带冰冷的微笑
be frozen to death冻死
4 desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切
①My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.I ran desperately(desperate) but failed to catch up.
②Judging from what he has said，we can conclude that the scholar is desperate for fame.
③After sailing on the sea for two years，the seaman was desperate to return(return) home.
In desperation(在走投无路的情况下)，the old woman sold her ring to get some money for food.
◎in desperation在走投无路的/绝望的情况下
◎desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的
be desperate to do...急切地想要做……
be desperate for...渴望得到……
in desperate need极其需要
◎desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常，极其
make desperate efforts to do拼命努力地做……
a note of desperation in his voice听他的语气他急得要命
fell into desperation on hearing the bad news
一听到这个不好的消息，便陷入了绝望
5 aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)
①The passengers on board are enjoying the picturesque scenery in the bay.
②The hurricane was so strong that all the seamen aboard(board) the ship fell into the sea.
Seeing my daughter boarding the train(看着我女儿登上了火车) to a distant city，I burst into tears.
◎go aboard a ship(plane，train etc.)上船(飞机，火车等)
aboard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上
◎board v．登上(船，火车，飞机等)
board a ship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车
◎on board在(船，火车，飞机等)上
a small boat with no one on board一条上面没人的小船
cars waiting to board the ship等候上船的汽车
6 strike [课本义]vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸n.罢工；打击[增补义]vi.& vt.划(火柴等)；突然想到；给(某人以……)印象；敲；鸣；报时n.袭击
①But when the discus (铁饼) finally fell，it struck him on the head.
②He was struck by the artists' total absorption in their work.
③Last year this area was struck(strike) by flood and many people lost their lives.
④Whole villages were struck(strike) with the disease，leading many deaths.
Lucy was struck by/on/with the beauty(被这美景吸引住了) of the scene.
◎strike sb.on/in＋the＋身体部位 击打某人某部位
be struck by/on/with...被……打动；迷恋……
It strikes sb.that...某人突然想起……
◎be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁
strike her head against the side of the boat 她的头撞在船舷上
7 ease [课本义]n.轻易，毫不费劲[增补义]n.舒适，悠闲vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
①The ease with which she learns language is astonishing.
②Retailers are creating shopping spaces meant to put customers at ease.
③The new laws are intended to ease the burden of social welfare costs.
Take your ease (你好好休息一下)，for the journey ahead will be long.
◎with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适，自由自在
put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在
take one's ease休息，使安心，放松
◎ease sb.of...使某人消除/减轻……
ease one's mind使某人安心
they sprawl at ease across the sofa他们惬意地躺在沙发上
pass the exam with ease轻而易举地通过了考试
8 sweep vt.& vi.[课本义]扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走[增补义]猛烈吹过；突然袭来；扫视；迅速传播
①When spring comes，we usually sweep out all the dirt from our garage.
②A wave of tiredness swept (sweep) over her.
First，we clean our house and sweep away bad luck (扫除厄运)，and then we paint doors and windows red.
sweep away席卷；冲走；消除；扫荡一空
sweep out清除，扫掉
sweep up 打扫，清扫
sweep over 突然袭来
sweep away the dead leaves in the yard打扫庭院里的落叶
cold winds sweep over the barren，treeless plains寒风掠过贫瘠无树的荒原
9 make up one's mind 下决心；拿定主意
①Picasso made up his mind to express (express) himself in his own way.
②We must bear in mind what the coach tells us.
①Why are you unhappy，Jim I can read your mind(我能看透你的心思)．
②The first thing that came to my mind(我想到的第一件事)was this idea back in 2000.
keep/bear...in mind记住
come to (one's) mind突然记起或想到
out of one's mind发疯，发狂
fix one's mind on把注意力集中于
put one's mind to全神贯注于；专注于
read one's mind看出某人的心思
make up one's mind to quit smoking下决心戒烟
make up one's mind to work hard下决心努力学习
10 take...for granted视 ……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
①Friends play an important part in our lives，although we may take friendship for granted.
②I know you're not feeling well，so try to take it easy today.
You should not take it for granted that (想当然地认为) you can do the work perfectly.Take it seriously (认真对待) and make enough preparations.
take it easy＝take things easy轻松；不紧张；从容
take it seriously认真对待；当真
take one's time 别着急；慢慢来
not really to take it seriously不认真地对待它
take having an endless supply of clean water for granted想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽而不予以珍惜
11 hold on 挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断；抓紧；不放开
①She kept trying to hold back her tears.
②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out．
③We were held up for nearly an hour on our way by the traffic accident.
You helped me (to) hold on (你帮我坚持了下来)at times when I didn't think I could even go on trying.
hold up举起；使耽搁，延迟，阻碍
hold back阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制(感情等)
hold down压制；限制
hold out(在困境中)坚持；伸出手；提供；维持；抵抗
hold on to the last坚持到最后
hold on to the rock to stop oneself slipping紧紧抓住岩石以免往下滑
12 [教材原句] I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine.我说不出自己身在何处，也无法想象。
①Hardly had (have) he arrived home when it began to rain.
②Enviable as/though the cool kids may have seemed，Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.
③Neither was the price satisfactory，nor did the color agree with me.
①I will never forget the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression on me.
→Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression on me.
②She attaches great importance to reading.She spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.
→Not only does she attach great importance to reading，but she also spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.(用not only...but also合并升级为倒装句)
◎never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly等表示否定意义的词位于句首时，句子(主句)用部分倒装。
◎only＋状语/状语从句位于句首时，句子(主句)用部分倒装。
◎not only...but also...连接并列复合句且not only位于句首时，not only部分用部分倒装。
◎Hardly/Scarcely...when，No sooner...than，not until...位于句首时用倒装。
◎so...that.../such...that...句式中的“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
◎表示“也(不)……”时，“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”用倒装形式。
◎as/though引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装。
We ask others not to judge people by their appearances in life，of course，nor can we do that ourselves.
我们要求别人在生活中不要以貌取人，当然我们自己也不能那样做。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．The father as well as his three children goes skating on the frozen (freeze) river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
2．Their houses were swept (sweep) away by the flood，so they had to build new ones.
3．The fiction was so absorbing(absorb) that I was entirely fascinated by it.
4．The young man is desperate to get(get) a master's degree in order to get promoted in the company.
5．This assistant persuaded all the passengers aboard(board) the bus to fasten their safety belts.
6．For a while he just absorbed himself(he)in short term projects.
7．The plan will be submitted (submit) to the committee for official approval.
8．In my opinion，our children will find other exhibits equally absorbing (absorb)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．High though/as his salary was，he was quite thrifty and only spent money on necessities.
2．Hearing his son had adjusted to school life，the father finally felt at ease.
3．Altogether，you shouldn't take it for granted that you are sure to be employed because you look intelligent.
4．Good appearance can't guarantee you a decent salary，nor can a bachelor's degree.
5．You should submit your application form to the office as soon as possible.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．A warm and stimulating (stimulate) atmosphere allows children to grow and develop safely.
2．Registration(register) for the course will take place a week before the start of the term.
3．The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas，which is harmful to our health.
4. Driven(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.
5．A huge cloud of dense smoke stretched (stretch) across the horizon.
6．The sun glowed red as it sank (sink) slowly below the horizon.
7．The ball bounced (bounce) twice before he could reach it.
8．Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned (drown)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
2．All the applicants have submitted relevant materials to the personnel department.
3．Even the great speaker sometimes will be in panic and slip into a bathroom for practice before making a speech.
4．You may depend on it that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.
5．We were amazed，shocked，dumbfounded，shaking our heads in disbelief.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing. B
A．清扫 B．广阔 C．席卷
2．(2020·北京卷)But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. C
A．撞击 B．击打 C．猛然意识到；让(某人)觉得
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. B
A．滑倒 B．差错 C．纸条
4．(2017·天津卷)Take filling up the kitchen sink as an example. A
A．洗涤池 B．降低 C．下沉
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)What people forget is that the Italians，when they came to Australia，brought 2000 years of their culture，the Greeks some 3000 years，and the Chinese more still.
本句是一个主从复合句。What people forget是主语从句；that the Italians，...the Chinese more still 是表语从句。在表语从句中，when they came to Australia 是时间状语从句，the Greeks some 3000 years和the Chinese more still 是省略句，为了避免重复，均省略了 brought 和 of their culture。
[尝试翻译]人们忘记的是当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，带来了他们2 000年的文化，希腊人带来了大约3 000年的文化，中国人带来了更多的文化。
2．(2021·天津3月卷)As part of the package，initial and follow up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.
本句是一个复合句。句中的第二个and 连接两个并列句，第一个并列句是被动结构，第二个并列句是带有省略的条件状语从句的主系表结构的句子，其中的if required的完整形式为 if it is required。
[尝试翻译]作为整套的一部分，我们提供最初的以及后续的培训，并且，如果有要求的话，我们提供住宿。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
The crash was violent and I had no idea how I fell from the boat.I swam towards the boat in 1.desperation(desperate)．Suddenly，I 2.was drawn (draw) up to the surface of the sea.It was Conseil 3.who/that told me to hold onto his shoulder to swim 4.with ease.Near one o'clock，I felt 5.terribly(terrible) tired and asked Conseil to leave me.As Conseil shouted for help，I thought a terrible animal came.I sank and 6.struck(strike) onto a hard body.
I was brought to the surface 7.but unconscious.I recognised Ned.He told me he was 8.fortunate(fortune)to find safety upon that large whale.But he found the creature was made of steel，which was smooth，9.polished(polish)，nothing like an animal.When the daybreak appeared，a man appeared and then eight strong men，with their faces 10.covered(cover)，drew us down into their incredible machine.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①简和疾病已经斗争了两年，为此遭了不少罪。
Jane had struggled against the disease for two years，from which she suffered a lot.
②她无意中听到了爸爸和医生之间的对话后，她内心充满了绝望。
After she overheard the talk between her father and the doctor，she filled up with desperation.
③她盯着病房的天花板，什么也不说。
She stared at the ceiling of the ward，saying nothing.
④妈妈告诉她要坚持，不要放弃。
Her mother told her to hold on and never to give up.
⑤妈妈告诉她他们会筹集足够的资金到大城市寻找更好的大夫，这让简充满了希望。
Her mother told her they would collect enough money to hunt for a better doctor in big cities，which made Jane full of hope.
⑥听到妈妈的话，简下决心配合治疗。
Hearing what Mom had said，Jane made up her mind to coordinate the treatment.
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Jane had struggled against the disease for two years，from which she suffered a lot.Just now，after she overheard the talk between her father and the doctor，she filled up with desperation.She stared at the ceiling of the ward，saying nothing.Her mother told her to hold on and never to give up.In addition，her mother told her they would collect enough money to hunt for a better doctor in big cities，which made Jane full of hope.Hearing what Mom had said，Jane made up her mind to coordinate the treatment.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的glee n．高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切forgive v．原谅，宽恕，饶恕blank adj.空(白)的；没表情的 stare vi.凝视scan v．粗略地看slip vi.滑倒；溜走，悄悄地走fetch vt.(去)拿来sweep v．打扫，扫wander v．徘徊，闲逛flutter v．飘动，挥动glance v．瞥；浏览toss vt.& vi.扔，抛gaze vi.凝视，注视sink v．下沉；坐下grab v．抢夺；抓住(机会)strike v．撞；打；击bounce v．(使)弹起；(使)反弹 icy adj.寒冷的，冰冷的；结冰的frozen adj.冷冻的；冰封的breeze n．微风sparkling adj.闪亮的，闪光的fence n．栅栏
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
昨天我读了一本令人兴奋的小说。故事情节太引人入胜了，以至于我忘了为英语考试复习功课。今天早上，当我看到试卷时，我的大脑一片空白。我绝望地浏览了一遍那张试卷，却没有发现我熟悉的任何问题。老师在桌子之间的通道里徘徊。为了答案，我扫了一眼托尼的试卷，但没有成功。然后我做了一个纸球，扔给了他。它击中了他的头，然后弹了起来。突然，一只手抓住了它。我的心一沉。老师已经盯着我看了一会儿了。作为惩罚，我不得不去清扫冰冷的院子，片片雪花落在我的头上。
Yesterday I read a stimulating fiction.The plot was so absorbing that I forgot to go over my lessons for the English examination.This morning，when I saw the test paper，my mind went blank.I scanned the paper in desperation，only to find none of the problems was familiar to me.The teacher was wandering through the passages between desks.I glanced at Tony's paper for answers，but in vain.Then I made a paper ball and tossed it to him.It struck him on the head and bounced off.Suddenly a hand grabbed it.My heart sank.The teacher had been staring at me for a while.As a punishment，I had to sweep the icy yard with the flakes of snow falling upon my head.(共96张PPT)
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
1.(行为描写)(2022·济宁市模拟)I stormed into my bedroom，anger mounting up within me.
2.(心理描写)(2022·阜新市模拟)So many thoughts were rushing through my mind that I could not think straight.
3.(人物描写)(2022·浙大附中模拟)The little girl was maybe five or six with a pair of sparkling blue eyes.
续写语料积累 背诵·句之美
2022·湖北省四校联考)How could I face being in that group—the boy who barely spoke English，the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles，and the other girl who was often wearing very strange and unusual clothes with fancy items.
续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀
语基自查自测·巩固验收
01
1._______ vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护
2.________ vi.&vt.革新，创新，改革
3.____________ adv.人为地，虚假地
4.____________ adj.繁殖的，生殖的
5._______ n.障碍，壁垒
6._______ adj.至关重要的，关键性的
7._____ adj.很有可能，肯定会
8._____ vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 n.滥用；虐待
核心单词
justify
innovate
artificially
reproductive
barrier
crucial
bound
abuse
9._______ vt.包含，容纳，装盛
10._________ n.变化物，变体；差异，变动
11.__________ n.现象
12.________ vt.&n.估计，估算
13.____ vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏
14._________ vt.计算，核算
15.______ vi.不同，不一样；相异
16.____________ adv.象征地，象征性地
核心单词
contain
variation
phenomenon
estimate
bury
calculate
differ
symbolically
1.The object of these experiments was to find the connection，if any，between the two ___________(phenomenon).
2.I think you have made an error in ___________ (calculate) the total.
3.It ___________ (estimate) that the meeting will last four days.
4.She always has her head ______ (bury) in a book.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
phenomena
calculating
is estimated
buried
5.These man-made ________ (barrier) will ensure a very high degree of protection.
6.Her success had _________ (justify)the faith her teachers had put in her.
7.He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence _________
(contain) the best advice I've ever had.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
barriers
justified
containing
8.Things in the world ______(different) from each other in a thousand ways.
9.You've done so much work—you're bound ______ (pass)the exam.
10.Failure will make you cry，but even ___________(crucial)，failure is your success motivation.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
differ
to pass
more crucial
1.compare vi.&vt.比较，对比→__________ n.比较
2.accurate adj.准确的，正确的→________ n.准确(性)→__________ adv.准确地；如实地
3.locate vi.&vt.找出……的准确位置→_______ adj.位于；坐落在→________ n.位置；地点
派生单词
comparison
accuracy
accurately
located
location
4.capable adj.有能力的→__________ n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能
5.oppose vi.&vt.抵制，反对；抗争→_______ adj.相反的；反对，不赞成→__________ n.抵制，反对
6.depress vt.使沮丧；使萧条→_________ adj.沮丧的，情绪低落的→__________ adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→__________ n.沮丧；萧条
派生单词
capability
opposed
opposition
depressed
depressing
depression
7.classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→____________ n.归类，分类，分级
8.identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→____________n.确定，发现
9.system n.系统，体系，制度→__________adj.系统化的，有条理的
派生单词
classification
identification
systematic
1._________ with that computer，this one is better.But in terms of price，there is no __________．(compare)
2.The village is ______ on the bank of the Yellow River and its _______
makes it very attractive.(locate)
3.The students living far away from the school were strongly _______ to the plan.Their _________ prevented the plan from being carried out.
(oppose)
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Compared
comparison
located
location
opposed
opposition
4.It is difficult to work out the bills ________，so there is need to check the ________ of these figures.(accurate)
5.The country needs a defence _________(capable) as insurance against the unexpected.
6.His whole experience was very __________，which made his parents more _________．(depress)
7.They went about their business in a __________(system) way.
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
accurately
accuracy
capability
depressing
depressed
systematic
1.in comparison with 与……相比
2.be devoted to 致力于
3.get through 度过，熬过(困难时期等)
4.up to 多达
5.get over 克服；恢复；熬过
6.come up with 找出，提出，想出
7.be bound to 一定会
8.cut down on 削减，减少
高频短语
9.be treated as 被看作
10.be crucial for 对……来说至关重要
11.be classified as 被归类为……
12.as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于
13.in the course of 在……过程中
14.result in 导致；引起
15.consist of 由……组成
16.is capable of 有……的能力
高频短语
1._________________ metal，plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.
2.I hold the firm belief that you __________ achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university.
3.Besides，we made a donation of 120，000 yuan to you，expecting that it can help you __________ the difficulties.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
In comparison with
are bound to
get through
4.Lego is considering a brick (积木) rental plan in an attempt to ________
___ plastic waste.
5.You must be able to stand for a period of time _____ eight hours of work.
6.Too much anxiety can ________ sleeplessness and loss of appetite.
7.At the meeting，he ___________ a new suggestion to solve the problem.
8.The end result is an increase in cost ____________ a reduction in cost.
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
cut down
up to
on
result in
came up with
as opposed to
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
1.way后面跟定语从句
They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live... 我认为你跟你妈妈说话的方式是不合适的。
I don't think ________________
_____________ is appropriate.
the way you speak
to your mother
原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵
2.动词-ing形式短语作结果状语
Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire. 战争中那位母亲去世了，留下了三个孤儿。
The mother died in the war，___________________.
leaving three orphans
考点探究归纳·多维讲练
02
词法探究
句法探究
1 capability n.[课本义](完成困难事情的)能力，才能[增补义](国家的)军事力量
练中回想——语法填空
①He's quite capable __ lying to get out of trouble.
②He was found lying in the road，drunk and _________(capable)．
完美写作——完成句子
The main purpose of foreign students learning Chinese is ____________
__________________________(能够运用中文进行交流)．
of
incapable
to be capable
of communicating in Chinese
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎have the capability to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的能力
◎capable adj.有能力的；足以胜任的
be capable of有能力……
◎incapable adj.没有能力(做某事)；不能自理的
语料输入——必备素材
have the capability of becoming an excellent teacher有能力成为一名出色的教师
2 participant n.参加者，参与者
练中回想——语法填空
①More than 400 children participated __ the clean-up of the park.
②A back injury prevented active _____________(participate) in any sports for a while.
in
participation
完美写作——词汇升级
(普通表达)We encourage students to take part in the running of the college.
(高级表达)We encourage students to _____________ the running of the college.
participate in
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎participate vi.参加
participate in参加
participate in (doing)sth.with sb.
同某人一起参加(做)某事
◎participation n.参加，参与
语料输入——必备素材
be an active participant成为积极的参与者
participate in the discussion actively积极参与这次讨论
3 identical adj.完全相同的，同一的
练中回想——语法填空
①The new bridge is almost identical __ the old one.
②The bodies were identified __ those of two suspected drug dealers.
③The ______________(identify)of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.
to
as
identification
完美写作——完成句子
There on the book's cover was a beagle __________________________
(它和我的狗看起来一模一样)．
which looked identical to my dog
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎be identical to和……一致
◎identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别
identify A with B 视A与B相等
be identified as被认出是……
◎identification n.认出；鉴定；密切关联
语料输入——必备素材
a row of identical houses一排完全相同的房子
a dress almost identical to mine一条和我的几乎一模一样的连衣裙
4 locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置
练中回想——语法填空
①The moment we've learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you're collecting suggestions on its ______ (locate)，we all came to life.
②________ (locate) in the central district，the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
location
Located
完美写作——完成句子
Xiamen University，_________________________(坐落在一个美丽的小岛上)，has a wonderful environment and charming scenery.
located on a beautiful island
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎located adj.位于
be located in＝be situated in位于；坐落于
lie in位于
◎location n.位置；地点
语料输入——必备素材
be largely located in the desert大部分位于沙漠中
find a convenient location for these bookshelves找一个合适的地方放这些书架
be beautifully situated in a quiet spot near the river坐落在河边一个环境优美、僻静的地方
5 comparison n.[课本义]比较[增补义]对比，相比
练中回想——语法填空
①Our work can be compared __ a battle.
②The poet compared the stream __ the source of life.
③The loveliness of the scene was ______ compare.
to
to
beyond
完美写作——完成句子
①____________________________ (与西方音乐相比)，I prefer eastern music，because it is much softer.
②______________________________(和其他学生相比)，Mike is more diligent.
Compared to/with western music
In comparison with other students
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎by comparison 比较起来；相比之下
in comparison (with sb./sth.)(与……)相比较
◎compare v.比较；对比
(be)compared to/with...和……相比
compare...to...把……和……比较；
把……比作……
compare...with...把……和……比较
◎without/beyond compare无与伦比(compare用作名词)
语料输入——必备素材
make a comparison with other books和其他书相比
compare sleep to death将睡眠比作死亡
6 treatment n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式
练中回想——语法填空
①My mother is strongly opposed to my father treating me __ junk food.
②I appeal to all the people _______(treat) the disabled with respect because all are born equal.
③All of the patients were under _________(treat) for chronic depression.
完美写作——完成句子
Mary was angry at ______________________(被当作孩子对待)．
to
to treat
treatment
being treated like a child
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎under treatment在治疗中
◎treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待
treat...as...把……看作……；把……视为……
treat sb.to...用……招待/款待某人
语料输入——必备素材
receive treatment for shock 接受休克治疗
treat people with respect 对人尊敬
treat him to lunch 请他吃午饭
7 contain vt.[课本义]包含，容纳，装盛[增补义]克制；抑制(感情等)；防止……蔓延(或恶化)
练中回想——语法填空
①The class experiment that day was to show how heating a _________
(contain) of water would bring air bubbling to the surface.
②When taking up the prize，the young participant couldn't contain _______(him) for joy，grinning from ear to ear.
container
himself
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句
________________________(无法克制他的愤怒)，he turned around and roared angrily，“Who on earth did it？”
Unable to contain his anger
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎contain one's anger/disappointment/curiosity/feelings克制愤怒/失望/好奇/情感
contain oneself控制自己；自制
◎container n.容器；集装箱；货柜
语料输入——必备素材
couldn't contain oneself无法克制自己
unable to contain her anger无法克制她的愤怒
hardly contain my curiosity几乎无法克制我的好奇心
8 opposed adj.相反的；反对，不赞成
练中回想——语法填空
①However，many parents oppose __________ (separate) students into science and art.
②Some students __________ (oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom.
separating
are opposed
完美写作——心理描写续写佳句
__________________________________(我所有的朋友都反对我的计划)，I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.
With all of my friends opposed to my plan
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
oppose sth./doing sth.反对(做)某事
◎be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
◎opposition n.反对；对立
语料输入——必备素材
remain fundamentally opposed to the plan依然从根本上反对这项计划
strongly opposed her going there alone极力反对她独自去那个地方
9 bury vt.[课本义]埋葬，安葬；埋藏[增补义]使陷入；覆盖；隐藏
练中回想——语法填空
①The physicist was wholly ______(bury) in calculating a problem so that he forgot his lunch.
②________(bury) his face in his hands，the reporter tried to control his weeping.
buried
Burying
完美写作——一句多译
她埋头看书，不知道外面在下雪。
①_________ her books，she was not aware it was snowing outside.(过去分词短语作状语)
②_________________ her books，she was not aware it was snowing outside.(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
Buried in
Burying herself in
练后归纳——搭配拓展
bury...in...把……埋到……；使……沉浸于……
bury oneself in (doing)...埋头于/专心于……
be buried in专心于
bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面
语料输入——必备素材
bury the old world and build a new one忘却曾经，缔造未来
buried his head in his newspaper 专心致志地看他的报纸
10 get through 度过；用完；完成；接通电话；获得批准；考试通过
练中回想——语法填空
①How would they get ____ that problem，he wondered
②Once you want to do something，you must get down to _____ (do) it well.
over
doing
完美写作——完成句子
A smile can help us _________________________________ (渡过难关) and find friends in a world of strangers.
(to) get through difficult situations
练后归纳——搭配拓展
get sth.across使被理解
get along/on with进展；与……相处
get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事
get over克服
语料输入——必备素材
get through the winter熬过这个冬天
get through to her 接通她的电话
get through an entrance examination通过入学考试
11 result in 导致，引起
练中回想——语法填空
①The fire resulted __ eleven people being killed and the destruction of the factory.
②His illness mainly resulted ____ eating bad food.
③He was injured as _ result of a traffic accident.
in
from
a
完美写作——句型转换
Hard work resulted in his success.
→His success ____________ hard work.
resulted from
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎result from 意为“由于……而造成后果”，后接导致某事的原因；result in意为“引起；导致”，后接导致某事的结果。
◎as a result意为“结果，因此”，后面跟句子。
as a result of...意为“因为；由于；作为……的结果”，后面跟名词或代词。
语料输入——必备素材
result in excellent grades取得优异成绩
injuries resulting from a fall因摔倒而受的伤
12 [教材原句]They can be caused by several different factors，such as a virus being carried into an area，or changes in the way people live...它们可能由不同因素引起，例如病毒被带入某个地区，或者由于人们生活方式的改变……
练中回想——语法填空
①The way__________ came up at the meeting was unpractical.
②And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way _________ (improve)your study.
完美写作——完成句子
Can you tell me the way_________________________________(你解决这个问题的方法)？
that/which
to improve
(in which/that)you solved the problem
练后归纳——搭配拓展
◎way后跟定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用that/which，作宾语时可以省略，如果关系词在从句中作状语则用that/in which或省略。
◎way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可以跟不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
语料输入——必备素材
At any time，the way in which we deal with problems should not harm the interests of others.无论什么时候，我们用来处理问题的方法都不应该损害别人的利益。
13 [教材原句]Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.现今科学家估计，发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病，成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。
练中回想——语法填空
①Dan made a break for his car only ______(find) the driver's door locked.
②He dropped the glass，________(break)it into pieces.
完美写作——完成句子
I rushed to the station in a hurry，_______________________________
(不料火车已经开走了)．
to find
breaking
only to find the train had already gone
练后归纳——搭配拓展
动词-ing形式短语作状语表示结果，一般表示意料之中的结果。不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。
语料输入——必备素材
I explained a lot to her，only to get the misunderstanding deeper and deeper.我向她解释了许多，结果却使误会变得越来越深。
三层固基达标训练
03
层级一
层级二
层级三
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．As a matter of fact，Beijing Opera ________ (contain) the soul of Chinese national culture.
2．Animals in the zoo have lost the capability _______ (catch) food for themselves.
contains
to catch
3．She hurried to the party，only ______ (find) that they had gone.
4．_______(bury) in writing a science fiction，she didn't realize it began to rain outside.
5．Culture is important but by __________ (compare) of military history it's boring.
to find
Buried
comparison
6．Many people opposed ________ (build) a new highway because of the great cost.
7．She saw on a table an album __________ (contain) pictures of Edward at ages.
8．Fontbonne is a liberal arts college，_______(locate)in a residential suburb of St.Louis.
building
containing
located
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．It struck me that I could treat the girl __ an absorbing drama in return for her help.
2．I think both sexes are equally capable __ looking after children.
3．I tried to call you last Sunday but I couldn't get _______ anyhow.
4．My mother was buried __ reading a novel without noticing me come in.
5．Most crashes result ____ humans and not mechanical faults.
to
of
through
in
from
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．In spite of the icy cold weather，my mother is the first _____ (get) up to prepare breakfast.
2．We can predict changes with a surprising degree of ________ (accurate)．
3．Mothers are often the ones who provide _________ (emotion) support for the family.
to get
accuracy
emotional
4．I know that this draft text will need __________________ (edit)．
5．The prisoner has certainly _________(justify) his claims by his actions.
6．Much of the meaning must __________ (infer) from the context.
7．The police think the videotape may hold some vital _____ (clue) to the identity of the killer.
8．She deals with all the ______________(correspond)promptly and efficiently.
editing/to be edited
justified
be inferred
clues
correspondence
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I suspect the so-called poet __ copying others' poems but I have no solid evidence.
2．He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse__ power.
3．You can have the equipment___trial，and if you don't like it you can give it back.
4．Maybe a lot of people don't know the fact that whales are classified __ mammals.
5．She was suspected __ having links with a dissident group.
of
of
on
as
of
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion，so it is important to take careful notes during class. __
A．绘画 B．抽取 C．吸引
B
2．(2020·天津卷)How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ __
A．(为画像、摄影等)摆姿势 B．引起
C．提问
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. __
A．找出……的准确位置 B．位于
C．创办于(某地)
A
B
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country，the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
化繁为简 本句使用了______的特殊句型，the more...，_______...“越……就越……”。
[尝试翻译]你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就越能适应它的外国文化习俗。
比较级
the more
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded.
化繁为简 本句是一个主从复合句。主句部分主语是Ⅰ，谓语是will assign，宾语是group work or short assignments，并列的动词不定式短语to be completed in class和to be completed at home作________，修饰group work和short assignments。其后紧跟一个由which引导的________________，起补充说明作用。both of which 指代group work 和short assignments。
[尝试翻译]此外，我还会不时地布置在课堂上完成的小组作业或在家里完成的简短作业，这些作业都会被评分。
后置定语
非限制性定语从句
三维提能培优训练
04
维度一
维度二
维度三
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
There are several factors that cause an epidemic，which has a 1._____ (low) baseline than the flu.The first bird flu，a modern 2.__________(adapt)of the 1918 Spanish Flu，appeared in 1997，3._____ has taken more than one hundred lives.In the 1330s，the
lower
adaptation
which
Black Death broke out in Asia，4.______(know) as “The Black Death”，because one visible symptom was black spots 5.__ the body.The Spanish Flu happened in 1918.As a result of the war，more people were travelling and moving，which made it spread worldwide，6._______(kill)up to 50 million people.SARS began
known
on
killing
in 2002 in Guangdong Province and then spread to Canada，Vietnam and Singapore.About 8，000 people 7.____________(infect)．The outbreak of EVD in West Africa resulted 8.__ 11，310 deaths.It was extremely 9.__________(infect) and the survival rate was low.
Governments in the world want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics.Countries will need to work together 10._______ (fight) epidemics.
were infected
in
infectious
to fight
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①克隆羊多莉是第一只成功克隆的动物。
A sheep called Dolly was the first __________________ animal.
②科学家已经克隆了20多种哺乳动物，包括骆驼、牛等。
More than 20 mammal species have been cloned by scientists，______________________________．
successfully cloned
including camels，cattle and so on
③2018年，致力于灵长类克隆的中国科学家宣布他们克隆了两只猴子。
In 2018，Chinese scientists，who _____________ the cloning of primates，announced that they had cloned two monkeys.
④与其他的物种相比，他们之所以如此努力地要突破这一技术壁垒，是为医学研究和人类健康发展做贡献。
_________________ other species，scientists have had to work hard to ________________________ to make contributions to medical research and human health.
were devoted to
In comparison with
break the technical barrier
⑤科学家们说这个大的突破有助于使实验结果更准确、治疗方法更有效。
Scientists say that this major breakthrough could help produce more _______________ and lead to more ___________________．
⑥尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧并担心该技术可能会被某些组织滥用。
While some people believe cloning ___________ scientific advancement，
others ____________________ and worry that the technology might ________ by some organisations.
accurate results
effective treatments
is crucial for
raise ethical concerns
be abused
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
A sheep called Dolly was the first successfully cloned animal.After Dolly，more than 20 mammal species have been cloned by scientists，including camels，cattle and so on.In 2018，Chinese scientists，who were devoted to the cloning of primates，announced that they had cloned two monkeys.In comparison with other species，scientists have had to
work hard to break the technical barrier to make contributions to medical research and human health.But scientists say that this major breakthrough could help produce more accurate results and lead to more effective treatments.While some people believe cloning is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise ethical concerns and worry that the technology might be abused by some organisations.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
情感描写 动作描写 环境描写
nerve n.神经；焦虑；恐惧，紧张
opposed adj.反对 provoke vt.激起，引起
contain v.装盛；包含，容纳；克制
bury v.安葬；埋藏 parallel adj.平行的
zone n.地区，地带
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
我原认为我父亲从来不知道如何控制自己。一天，我沿着河边回家，这和我经常走的那条路平行。我父亲对我大喊大叫。我不知道我是怎么激怒他的。我的脸埋在手里，开始哭了起来。后来，我被告知，在那之前几天有一个孩子在那条河里淹死了。我终于明白了他严厉的爱。
I thought my father never knew how to contain himself.One day，I went home along a river，which was parallel to the road I used to walk.My father shouted at me loudly.I didn't know how I provoked his anger.Burying my face in my hands，I began to cry.Later，I was told that a child got drowned in the river several days before that.I finally understood his tough love.
