第1讲 征文投稿
征文投稿类通常会就某一特定主题进行描写和论述，话题范围广泛，如描写你最敬爱的或要感谢的人、评论当下的某一热点话题等，多为记叙文和议论文。具体写作结构如下：
(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．读报的经历；
2．喜爱的栏目；
3．期望和祝福。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Youth and Me
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[佳作欣赏]
Youth and MeIt has been 10 years since Youth was founded.In my memory，it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school.When feeling depressed，I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories.These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.Besides，I even submitted my own fiction to Youth.Refused as I was，I still received some great encouragement，which gave me confidence to be a writer.I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future. 征文投稿标题第一段：简要阐述校英文报Youth创刊十周年及对自己的影响。第二段：这是征文投稿的主体部分，主要围绕要点1“读报的经历”和要点2“喜爱的栏目”进行详细而又具体的介绍，此处可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三段：表达自己的期望和祝福。
1．At present our city is carrying out a campaign，the content of which is that...
目前我市正在开展一项活动，活动内容是……
2．The findings worried me a lot.
这些发现让我很担心。
3．Moreover，as is known to all，...is a waste of time.
而且，众所周知，……是浪费时间。
4．The purpose of the campaign is...
这项活动的目的是……
5．I asked my parents for help，and they offered some practical advice.
我向父母寻求帮助，他们提出了一些切实可行的建议。
(2022·全国甲卷改编)你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．海洋的重要性；
2．保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our Oceans，Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Our Oceans，Our Responsibility
June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.It was set up to raise awareness of protecting oceans，which play a crucial part in global ecosystem.Without oceans，no living things would survive，humans included.
As senior students，we can protect oceans in our own way.First，try every means to fight against global warming，which has become a great threat to sea creatures.Second，when surfing or boating，never drop litter into the sea.In addition，take an active part in the voluntary activities launched by the ocean organizations.
Every little effort counts.As long as we try our best，we will make a difference to the marine environment.第2讲 发言稿
发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它能节省时间，集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，而不至于跑题或把话讲错。发言稿分为：演讲稿、欢迎辞、欢送辞、倡议书等。具体写作结构如下：
(2021·全国乙卷改编)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be smart online learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．分析优势与不足；
2．提出学习建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
Good morning，everyone，
It's a great honour for me to give my speech titled “Be smart online learners”．___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
[佳作欣赏]
Be smart online learnersGood morning，everyone，It's a great honour for me to give my speech titled “Be smart online learners”.We benefit a lot from the rapid pace of the Internet development.For example，we are taking advantage of various online programs for further study.However，it can be difficult for some students without self control and self discipline.Therefore，I would like to offer a couple of tips.First，get organized and make sure we have materials on hand to take reliable notes.Besides，making a schedule is a must.I am fully convinced that with the tips above we will become smart online learners.Thank you for your listening. 发言稿标题发言稿开头：称呼语第一段：开篇引入发言主题。第二段：这是发言稿的主体部分，主要围绕要点1“分析优势与不足”和要点2“提出学习建议”进行详细而又具体的描述，此处可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三段：总结并表达感谢。
1．My name is...Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation.I shall be speaking about...
我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我要演讲的内容是……
2．Good morning，everyone! It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on...
大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享我对……的看法。
3．It's my great honor to be here/to have the opportunity to say something about...
很荣幸能在这里/能有机会谈论一下关于……
4．It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
我们正是用真诚和忠诚创造了一个和谐的环境。
5．I am sure that with your great efforts，you will enjoy a colorful life here.
我相信凭着你艰苦的努力，你将会在这里享受丰富多彩的生活。
假定新西兰某高中访学团到你校进行文化交流，请你选择一种能代表中国文化特征的符号，用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．你选择的文化符号及其含义；
3．你选择这种文化符号的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Good morning，dear friends，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Good morning, dear friends，
Welcome to our school！Today I'd like to introduce you to China's tai chi.It's a popular activity that contains Chinese culture about inner peace and harmony.If you walk through a park in the morning，you'll see a series of beautiful movements performed in a slow，focused manner with deep breathing.I often practice tai chi after class and have benefited much from it.
I do hope we'll learn about each other and become friends through this cultural communication.Enjoy your stay here and have great fun！Thank you!第3讲 活动报道
活动报道是对最近发生的事情的报道，其目的是为人们提供最新信息。具体写作结构如下：
(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A Cross Country Running Race
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[佳作欣赏]
A Cross Country Running RaceLast Sunday，our school held a five kilometer cross country running race.All students in Senior 3 took part in it.The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.At 7 a．m.we started at the school gate.And then we ran all the way to the foot of South Hill.On the way，although some students fell behind，they kept running until the finishing line.From this activity，we have realized that building up our body is of great importance，and we have also learned more about “persistence leads to success”. 活动报道标题第一段：体现出要点1“参加人员”，简要介绍活动发生的时间、地点、人物、目的等。第二段：这是活动报道的主体部分，主要围绕要点2“跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下”进行详细而又具体的描述，此处可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三段：体现出要点3“活动反响”，并表达自己的感受。
1．In order to encourage the students to get close to nature，our school...
为了鼓励学生们亲近大自然，我们学校……
2．Since you are eager to...，it will prove to be a great chance.
既然你渴望……，这将证明是一个好机会。
3．What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.
他们所做的事给他人带来了快乐，并且丰富了他们自己的生活。
4．Apart from knowledge，we also learned to cooperate with each other and came to realize the importance of teamwork.
除了知识，我们也学会了和他人合作，也逐渐意识到团队合作的重要性。
5．The activity benefited us a lot./The activity was of great benefit to us./The activity was very beneficial to us.
这次活动对我们很有好处。
为丰富校园生活，上周五你校举办了以 “Blossom of Youth” 为主题的社团文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．活动内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Last Friday our school organized an Association Culture Festival themed “Blossom of Youth”，which turned out to be a great success.
As scheduled，this festival kicked off in the school auditorium at 3 pm，lasting for 2 hours.In the beginning，members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth，making all the audience present in high spirits.Afterwards，other clubs took turns to demonstrate their well prepared performances，including poem recitation，painting，martial arts，etc.
This activity not only provided a platform for students to show their talents，but also motivated more students to participate in the extra curricular activities.第4讲 通知
通知分为书面通知和口头通知。通知一般用于公布或宣布即将发生的事情，如举行比赛，举办讲座、画展、晚会，召开研讨会等。具体写作结构如下：
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ改编)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together，内容包括：
1．短片内容：学校的发展；
2．放映时间、地点；
3．欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[佳作欣赏]
NOTICEA short English film，called Growing Together，will be shown in the school hall at 7：30 pm.Everyone is welcome to watch the film.It is believed that the film is instructive and full of emotion.It tells the story of our school growing up，from small to large，from weak to strong.After the film，each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are welcome to make comments and express their views about the film.We will witness the glory of our school，and we are growing together.The Students' Union 书面通知标题第一段：简要介绍通知的主题，并介绍要点2“放映时间、地点”。第二段：这是通知的主体部分，主要围绕要点1“短片内容：学校的发展”和要点3 “欢迎对短片提出意见”进行详细而又具体的描述，此处可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三段：表达自己的观点和看法。结尾：署名
1．Some activities will be carried out to...according to our school schedule.
根据学校安排，我校将开展一些……的活动。
2．May I have your attention，please？I have an announcement to make.
请大家注意一下，我要宣布一件事。
3．It has been decided that we'll pay a visit to...
已经决定我们将参观……
4．Please get everything ready ahead of time.Don't be late.
请提前做好一切准备，不要迟到。
5．Those who are interested in the activity are welcome.
欢迎那些对这项活动感兴趣的人。
假定你是李华，你校将邀请专家来校做有关职业生涯规划(career planning)的讲座。请代表学生会写一则英语通知，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．主要内容；
3．呼吁大家参加。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
NOTICE
In order to prepare us students for a better career in the future，our school has invited experts to give a speech on career planning at the lecture hall on Sunday.
The speech lasts from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，when the lecturers will introduce us to various professions we may be engaged in later.Through analyzing the professional characteristics and outlook，they will bring home to us what the most important qualities and abilities are required by the job market.
You mustn't miss the golden chance and make sure you attend it on time.
The Students' Union第5讲 电子邮件
英文电子邮件和书信的写法与格式大体相同。具体写作结构如下：
(2022·浙江1月卷)假定你是李华，在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．回忆活动经历；
2．分享个人收获；
3．希望保持联系。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[佳作欣赏]
Dear Chris，How is everything？I have missed you very much since you returned to Ireland.I still remember the moments that we spent together at the China Ireland Cultural Festival.We went to lectures on culture by leading scholars from both our countries.We also enjoyed music，dance，dramas and films.I gained a better understanding of Irish culture during the festival，which has great significance for the cultural exchanges between China and Ireland.What's more，a close friendship has been formed between us.Let's keep in touch.Hope to see you again.Yours，Li Hua 开头：称呼语第一段：询问对方的近况，并点明写邮件的原因。第二段：这是邮件的主体部分，主要围绕要点1“回忆活动经历”和要点2“分享个人收获”进行详细而又具体的描述，此处可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三段：体现出要点3“希望保持联系”，并表达自己的期望。结尾：署名
1．How is everything
近况如何？
2．How are you getting along with your study
你的学习进展怎样？
3．I am very glad to have received the e mail you sent me last night.
我非常高兴收到你昨天晚上发给我的电子邮件。
4．I'm writing to share...with you.
我写信是想和你分享……
5．I'm very glad/pleased to tell you that...
我很高兴地告诉你……
假定你是李华，最近，你校举办了第一届“英语学科节”(English Subject Festival)活动。请给你的外国朋友Harvey写一封邮件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．主要内容；
3．你的收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Harvey，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Harvey，
I'm writing to share with you the first English Subject Festival in our school.
This activity is aimed to stimulate the students' enthusiasm for learning English.During this week long festival，we held varieties of activities related to English learning，such as learning English songs，spelling contests，English speech contests，and several lectures on foreign culture.
I really had a good time and learned a lot from this festival，and we have decided to hold such a festival every year.I hope you can come to China and participate in our English Subject Festival next year.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua第6讲 邀请信
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的书信。根据邀请信的性质可将其分为普通邀请信和正式邀请信。普通邀请信对内容和格式的要求都不高，只要说明活动的内容、时间、地点等即可。具体写作结构如下：
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)假定你是校广播站英语节目 “Talk and Talk” 的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1．节目介绍；
2．访谈的时间和话题。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Caroline，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[佳作欣赏]
Dear Caroline，On behalf of the English program “Talk and Talk”，I'm writing to invite you to be our guest.Since its launch，“Talk and Talk”，a weekly broadcast program，has gained increasing popularity among students.It is intended to cover topics ranging from music，sports to study strategies，life in school，etc.This week we'd like to invite you to join the program and share some tips on how to improve oral English with us.The program is scheduled for 5 pm this Friday.It would be highly appreciated if you could accept the invitation.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 开头：称呼语第一段：表明写作意图。第二段：这是邀请信的主体部分，主要围绕要点1“节目介绍”和要点2“访谈的时间和话题”进行详细而又具体的描述，此处可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三段：期待对方接受邀请。第四段：盼望收到回复。结尾：署名
1．It is a great privilege/honor for me to invite you to participate in...to be held in...on...
我很荣幸邀请你参加……在……举行的……
2．I feel it a great honor on behalf of...to invite you to participate in...
我很荣幸代表……邀请你参加……
3．Would you give the pleasure of doing...
您能赏光来……吗？
4．You can reach me through my phone number...at your convenience.
你可以在你方便的时候给我打电话，我的号码是……
5．We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.
如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加，我们将不胜感激。
(2022·浙江卷)假定你是李华，你校图书馆新开设了“小组学习室”，请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信，邀请他一同体验，内容包括：
1．位置和开放时间；
2．室内设施和功能。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear Michael，
Good news for you! Recently，a newly furnished section，consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms，has been open to us students in our school library.
Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms，it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays.Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities，all of which are linked to the Internet.It's really convenient for us to do some group projects.Why not ask our group members to go and experience it
Early reply and we can reserve one room for our project.
Yours，
Li Hua第7讲 建议信
建议信是作者就有关问题进行分析，并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议，以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信可以写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或者机构，就改进服务等提出建议或忠告。具体写作结构如下：
(2017·北京卷改编)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的线路；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[佳作欣赏]
Dear Jim，I'm cheerful to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are highly recommended.Personally，I prefer the tour along the Yangtze，the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization，from which you can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing.That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope you'll have a good time in China.Yours，Li Hua 开头：称呼语第一段：表明写信的原因。第二段：这是建议信的主体部分，主要围绕要点1“你建议的线路”和要点2“你的理由”进行详细而又具体的描述，此处可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三段：表达你的祝愿。结尾：署名
1．I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice.
我正写信给你一些建议。
2．You have asked for my advice about...and I will try to make some useful suggestions here.
关于……你向我征求意见，在此我尽力提供一些有用的建议。
3．As far as I am concerned/In my opinion，it would be wise to take the following action.
在我看来，采取以下行动是明智的。
4．I think it would be more beneficial if you could...
我认为如果你能……会更有益处。
5．I hope you will take my advice into account/consideration seriously.
我希望你会认真考虑我的建议。
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jessie给你写信，倾诉她深受不良生活习惯的困扰。请你给她写一封建议信，内容包括：
1．不良生活习惯的危害；
2．你的建议：定期锻炼，保证睡眠等；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jessie，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Jessie，
Sorry to hear that you are bothered by some bad life habits，which will surely make you worn out and do harm to your physical and mental well being.The following are some tips on how to break these habits.
First of all，adjust your lifestyle to have a balanced diet and enough sleep，which is of critical significance for you to stay dynamic.Also of equal importance is to work out regularly.Only in this way can you not only keep yourself in shape but also get refreshed.Besides，to change yourself for the better，self discipline really matters.
For your health and future，take action straight away!
Yours，
Li Hua第8讲 感谢信
感谢信是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的信件。在受到别人的邀请、表扬或帮助后，被邀请者、被表扬者或被帮助者往往需要写一封感谢信。具体写作结构如下：
(2019·浙江卷)假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3．临别祝愿。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[佳作欣赏]
Dear Alex，Learning that you're going to return to your country soon，I'm eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help.Honestly speaking，it's so nice of you to offer me a number of practical learning skills.Under your professional guidance，I have made such unbelievable progress in English.I've ranked first in a recent English speech contest.Whenever I encounter difficulties，you always cheer me up and help me out，which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence.No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.Yours，Li Hua 开头：称呼语第一段：表明写邮件的目的，并体现出要点1“表示感谢”。第二段：这是感谢信的主体部分，主要围绕要点2“回顾Alex对你的帮助”进行详细而又具体的描述，此处可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三段：再次表达感谢，并体现出要点3“临别祝愿”。结尾：署名
1．I would like to convey my heartfelt/sincere/earnest gratitude to you for your...in this letter.
在这封信中，我要对你的……表示衷心的/真诚的/诚挚的感谢。
2．I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance.
我谨借此机会衷心感谢您的及时支持和帮助。
3．It was because of your help that...
正是由于你的帮助才……
4．Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories，and we will remember them forever.
没什么能抹掉我们的美好记忆，我们会永远牢记在心。
5．Please do not hesitate to let me know if there is anything I could do to pay you back.
如果我能做些什么来回报你，请不要犹豫尽管告诉我。
假设你是校学生会主席李华，上周末学生会举办了中国诗词翻译大赛，得到了外教Thomas的大力帮助。请你给Thomas写一封邮件表示感谢，内容包括：
1．感谢他的帮助；
2．同学们的收获。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Thomas，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Thomas，
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your enormous help in the Chinese Poem Translation Competition，in which we have gained quite a lot.
It's so kind of you to have taught us the basic translation skills and techniques before the competition.Under your professional guidance，the participants presented many brilliantly translated poems.Meanwhile，we not only realized the beauty of translation but also improved our ability of appreciating poems.Most importantly，this activity has stimulated our passion for learning poems from different perspectives.
Many thanks for your valuable time and support!
Yours，
Li Hua第9讲 道歉信
道歉信通常是在因自己的过失或疏忽给别人带来了麻烦或损失并发觉的情况下，为了向对方表示歉意而写的信件。具体写作结构如下：
(2021·北京卷改编)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表达歉意并说明原因；
2．提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[佳作欣赏]
Dear Jim，I am indeed sorry that I can't go sightseeing with you this weekend as scheduled.I do apologize for it and want you to know what happened.Just now，my cousin，Li Jun，who left for America for his further study last year，informed me that he would return this weekend and asked me to pick him up at the airport.I sincerely hope you can accept my apology.I wonder if it is possible that we postpone the trip instead of canceling it.I will be available in the following two weekends.What about you？Once again，I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours，Li Hua 开头：称呼语第一段：表明写作意图，表达歉意。第二段：这是道歉信的主体部分，主要围绕要点1“表达歉意并说明原因”和要点2“提出建议并给出理由”进行详细而又具体的描述，此处可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三段：再次表达歉意。结尾：署名
1．I'm terribly/awfully sorry I couldn't...
十分抱歉我不能……
2．I have no choice but to say sorry to you.
我别无选择，只能向你道歉。
3．Anyhow，I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for...Will you be available this Sunday morning
无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天上午你有空吗？
4．The reason why I fail to show up is that I have something urgent to attend to.
我未能出现的原因是我有急事要处理。
5．I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
我希望这个变化不会给您造成太多麻烦。
假如你是李华，你们的外教课每天都有一个“Daily Report”，明天刚好轮到你展示，但是你因故不能按时展示。请给你的外教老师David写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．请求调整时间。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear David，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear David，
I am writing to show my deep apology for not being able to make the Daily Report tomorrow.
As one of the representatives of our school，I am scheduled to participate in a Poetry Reading Competition tomorrow.However，practicing my spoken English in your class is what I have been longing for，so it would be a real pity just to let the chance slip away.I sincerely hope you can rearrange my presentation，offering me another opportunity if possible.
Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Yours，
Li Hua第10讲 求助信
求助信是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人寻求帮助，希望收信人就提出的问题提供帮助或给出针对性的建议。具体写作结构如下：
(2021·全国甲卷改编)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1．阐明写信事由；
2．征求建议；
3．表示感谢。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
[佳作欣赏]
Dear Chris，I am writing to ask some advice on what kind of traditional Chinese culture attracts foreigners most.Next week，our school is going to hold a class meeting on the theme of traditional Chinese culture and it will be displayed on the English website later.Chinese culture is broad and profound.There are various kinds of traditional festivals，calligraphy arts，painting arts and so on.What interests you and your friends most？I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the meeting.Yours，Li Hua 开头：称呼语第一段：点明写作的目的，说明要寻求什么样的帮助。第二段：这是求助信的主体部分，主要围绕要点1“阐明写信事由”和要点2“征求建议”进行详细而又具体的描述，此处可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三段：体现出要点3“表示感谢”。结尾：署名
1．I'm writing the letter to you to ask you to do me a favor.
我给你写信是想请你帮我一个忙。
2．I have some difficulty in doing...which bothers me a lot.So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
我在……方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。
3．But unfortunately，I encounter some difficulty in preparing for the English competition.
但是不幸的是，我在准备英语竞赛的时候遇到了困难。
4．I have some difficulty not only in reading，but also in writing.
我不仅在阅读方面有困难，在写作方面也有困难。
5．So difficult is the situation that I don't know how to face it.
情况是如此的困难以至于我都不知道怎么去面对。
假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1．说明比赛要求；
2．请他推荐英文诗；
3．请教朗诵技巧。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear George，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear George，
I'm writing the letter to you to ask you to do me a favor.
An English poetry recitation contest is to be held next month in our school.We competitors are required to recite an English poem within 3 minutes.Therefore，I am wondering if you could recommend some poems to me for the competition.And it would be better if the topics are concerned with challenges and dreams.What's more，could you give me some tips on the basic skills of recitation？For instance，where should the stress fall
I'd appreciate it if you could lend me a hand.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua第11讲 推荐信
推荐信是向对方推荐一个人、一个地方或一件东西等。信中应提出推荐的理由，介绍自己推荐内容的优点，应用一般现在时表达文义。具体写作结构如下：
学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，请你用英语给图书馆Thomas老师写一封信，推荐科普类图书(popular science books)和文学类图书(literary books)，并分别说明推荐的理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Thomas，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Yue
[佳作欣赏]
Dear Thomas，Knowing that our library is going to buy books，I'd like to give some suggestions.Popular science books，our favourite，explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.Besides，we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I recommend another category of books：literary books.Written by masters，they present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.They not only offer us joy and excitement，but also encourage us to think critically.I'll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.Yours，Li Yue 开头：称呼语第一段：点明写作意图。第二段：这是推荐信的主体部分，主要围绕 “推荐科普类图书和文学类图书，并分别说明推荐的理由”进行详细而又具体的描述，此处可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三段：希望自己的推荐得到采纳。结尾：署名
1．I am both honoured and pleased to recommend...
我很荣幸也很高兴推荐……
2．Having known that you are in need of...，I happily recommend...to you.
得知您需要……，我很乐意向您推荐……
3．Awarded with the title of the Excellent Graduate，he is an enthusiastic and progressive young man with high potentiality.
他获得了“优秀毕业生”的称号，并且他是一位热情、积极向上的年轻人，拥有很大的潜力。
4．In addition to her excellence in academic study，she also performs very well in her job.
除了学术上的出色，她在工作中也表现得很出色。
5．I'll be extremely delighted if you can take my recommendation into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的推荐，我会非常高兴。
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在下周举行“线上校园文化节(Online Campus Culture Festival)”系列活动。请给你的笔友Jim写封邮件，推荐他参加其中的一个活动，内容包括：
1．推荐的活动；
2．推荐的理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jim，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Jim，
Our Online Campus Culture Festival will be held next week.Knowing that you are a Chinese culture enthusiast，I'm writing to recommend the Calligraphy Experience Corner，which is designed for students who have a burning passion for calligraphy.
A lecture will be delivered online by an expert from Peking University informing us of the history and masterpieces of calligraphy，which will be a feast for your eyes.I know you have a keen interest in Chinese calligraphy and it would be a good opportunity for you to exchange ideas with people who share the same taste.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua第12讲 告知信
告知信大多是从个人角度出发，将对方想要了解的事情告诉对方，让对方知道。告知的内容很广泛：如计划安排类、课外活动类、招聘广告类、个人近况类、地点建筑类等。具体写作结构如下：
(2021·天津卷改编)假设你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．计划与家人一起做的事情；
3．你决定选择哪个专业。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Nancy，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Jin
[佳作欣赏]
Dear Nancy，I'm glad to hear from you.And thank you very much for asking about my vacation arrangements and future plans.My family and I have already made a travel plan.We are going to take a family trip to Tibet，which is a place I have been longing for.After graduating from high school，I will be faced with the choice of university and university major.You know I have always been interested in languages，so I plan to major in a foreign language，preferably English，if possible.I do hope to visit you again if the opportunity arises.Yours，Li Jin 开头：称呼语第一段：体现出要点1“表示感谢”，并点明来信内容。第二段：这是告知信的主体部分，主要围绕要点2“计划与家人一起做的事情”和要点3“你决定选择哪个专业”进行详细而又具体的描述，此处可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第三段：表达自己的希望。结尾：署名
1．I feel delighted that you are so interested in...，so I'm writing to give you a brief introduction of it.
我很高兴你对……如此感兴趣，所以我写信向你简要介绍一下它的情况。
2．I would like to inform you of some details about ...
我想告诉你关于……的一些细节。
3．I'm glad to hear from you.And thank you very much for...
很高兴收到你的来信。非常感谢你……
4．On July 20，we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the lecture hall.
7月20日，我们将在演讲厅学习你感兴趣的唐诗。
5．If you have any other questions，please let me know.I'm looking forward to your coming.
如果您有任何其他问题，请随时告诉我。我期待着您的到来。
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack知道你校下周有一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，他想来参加，并发邮件向你询问有关讲座的信息。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．讲座的时间和地点；
2．讲座的内容；
3．欢迎他参加。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jack，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Jack，
Knowing that you are interested in the lecture on traditional Chinese culture to be held in our school，I am more than glad to share with you the detailed information.
The lecture is scheduled at 7：00 next Monday evening at the Student Center，which will be delivered by Mr Wang，a famous expert on traditional Chinese culture.According to the plan，he will first introduce some influential Chinese operas，and following that，he will give us a live performance of Yue Opera，which is popular in Zhejiang Province.
You are warmly welcome to attend the lecture.
Yours，
Li Hua
