本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．When travelling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )abroad，it is important to respect local customs and laws.
2．There is a sharp bend in the road ahead.Please pay more attention.
3．This is an intellectual(脑力的) problem.
4．I encountered an old friend in the street.
5．We had a profound(深刻的) lesson in moral education yesterday.
6．Chest pains can be a warning signal(信号) of heart problem.
7．The cliff is almost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sheer(垂直的) and it’s impossible for the cyclist to ride on it.
8．Most of the work was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) done by volunteers (志愿者)．No one asked them or paid them.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用satisfying，satisfied填空
(1)We want a satisfying explanation of your absence.21教育网
(2)We are satisfied with your work.
(3)When she had finished her meal，she gave a satisfied smile.21cnjy.com
解析 satisfying为现在分词形式的形容词，多修饰物，表示物的性质和特征。
satisfied为过去分词形式的形容词，多修饰人，表示人的性质和特征。
2．用offer，provide，supply的适当形式填空
(1)He offered to help me with my English.
(2)The government pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vides free textbook for elementary school and junior middle school now.【版权所有：21教育】
(3)An international cooperation offered him a well paid job.
(4)In Britain，milk is supplied to each house in bottles every day.
解析 这三个词都有给予、提供之意，但略有差别。
offer侧重于主动提供，可跟双宾语。
provide侧重于免费提供，供应，用provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.，不跟双宾语。
supply侧重于源源不断的供应，用supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.，不跟双宾语。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I must offer_t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hem_an_apology(向他们表示歉意) for not going to attend the party.
2．You are on_no_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )condition(在任何情况下都不) allowed to do that to your parents.
3．He was standing there with_his_hands_in_his_pockets(两手插在口袋里)．
4．Before_I_could_say_anything(我还没来得及说话)，he had disappeared.
5．He is likely_to_come(很有可能会来) tomorrow.
6．I’ll get_my_watch_repaired(要去修表) this afternoon.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．There are plent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of jobs________in the western part of the country.
A．present B．available C．precious D．convenient
答案 B
解析 available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。句意：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。
2．When________help，one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered
答案 D
解析 when引导的是一个省略句，补全应为：When you are offered help，...，故选D项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．The mayor of the city is a________old man.
A．respect B．respected C．respectful D．respecting
答案 B
解析 句意：这个城市的市长是一位深受尊敬 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的老人。respect尊敬；遵守；respected受到尊敬的；respectful表示“敬意的，尊敬的”，指主动地去尊重别人；respecting介词，意为“关于，至于(某事物)”。根据句意，应选B。
4．The flight doesn’t fly________to Rome；it goes by way of Paris.
A．direct B．directly C．direction D．directedly
答案 A
解析 句意：这次航班不直飞罗 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )马；它要绕道巴黎。direct作副词时，意指“直接地，径直地”，符合句意；directly用作副词时表示“直接地(多用比喻)”及“立刻”之意；direction名词，不合要求；directedly不存在此形式。
5．All the people gat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hering there in the early morning________to pick up the rubbish and help water the plants in the park.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．volunteering B．volunteered C．being volunteered D．to volunteer
答案 B
解析 句意：一大清早，所有人聚集在那儿义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )务地捡垃圾，浇公园里的花草。all the people作主语，gathering there in the early morning现在分词短语作定语，整个句子缺谓语；volunteering，being volunteered和to volunteer都为非谓语形式，都应排除，故选B项。 21*cnjy*com
6．________，there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day.
A．In average B．At average C．On average D．For average
答案 C
解析 句意：平均每天有200名参观者参观展览。on (an/the) average平均，按平均计算。
7．I am tired of my husband________me for granted.
A．keeping B．making C．taking D．playing
答案 C
解析 句意：我厌倦了我丈夫拿我不当回 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事。of为介词，后跟动名词的复合结构作宾语，my husband/my husband’s doing sth.；又因take sb./sth.for granted为固定搭配，意为“想当然”，故答案选C。
8．He began to take political science________only when he left school.
A．strictly B．truly C．carefully D．seriously
答案 D
解析 句意：直到毕业后，他才意识到政治学的重要性。take sth.seriously认真对待……，固定搭配。21世纪教育网版权所有
9．Helen always helps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her mother even though going to school________most of her day.
A．takes up B．makes up C．saves up D．puts up
答案 A
解析 句意：海伦总是帮助她的母亲，即使上学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )占据了她一天中大部分时间。take up占据时间，空间，符合语境；make up弥补，虚构；save up贮存，储存；put up举起，建造，张贴。2·1·c·n·j·y
10．—What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum(新课程标准)
—It will have a grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t________on the future of both teachers and students.
A．affect B．effect C．effort D．result
答案 B
解析 句意：——你觉得新课程标 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )准怎样？——它将对教师和学生的未来都产生深远的影响。have a great effect on sb./sth.对……有深远影响，固定搭配。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Happiness is for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everyone.You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
In fact，happiness i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you；when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health；when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also feel you are very happy，because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes，life is like a revolving(旋转的) door.When it does，it also opens.If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.21教育名师原创作品
Main idea 有钱并不意味着幸福。幸福是一种心境。只要你全身心的去感受它，幸福就一定会环绕在你周围。
1．Those who have big houses may often feel ________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．happy B．lonely C．free D．excited
答案 B
解析 从文中第一段的最后一句“Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cause those who have big houses may often feel lonely...”可看出选B。
2．When you fall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) down in a PE class，both your teacher and your classmates will ________.
A．laugh at you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．play jokes on you C．quarrel with you D．help you up
答案 D
解析 从第二段的第二句可看出当你有困难的时候，你的老师和朋友会帮你。
3．What will your friends say to you when you make great progress
A．Oh，so do I. B．Con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gratulations. C．Good luck. D．It’s just so so.
答案 B
解析 由文中第二段中间“。。。when y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou get success，your friends will say congratulations to you。。。” 可看出应该选B。
4．Which of the following is this passage about
A．Bad luck. B．Good luck. C．Happiness. D．Life.
答案 C
解析 这段文章是关于对幸福的描述。
VI．阅读填空
For shopaholics ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，the post Christmas period means only one thing—sales！Across the country，prices are greatly reduced on clothing，electronics，home furniture and more.__1__
The sales start on Box ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing Day—26th December.__2__But the keenest bargain hunters get there early to be the first through the doors.In Oxford Street queues formed outside shops ahead of pre dawn openings for the start of their sales.At Brent Cross，in north London，more than 1,000 people were queuing at 3∶30 am for the “Next” clothing store’s sale which began at 4 am.__3__
Consumers who hit the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shops were rewarded with discounts of as much as 80% as department stores joined the sales craziness.The shops are absolutely crowded with people as the sales got into full swing，with more than half a million people gathered on London’s West End.
__4__Such as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Harrods，Selfridges，Liberty and John Lewis.Department stores are always a good bet—you’re likely to find everything you need under one roof.It’s a good time to stock up on cheap things，and there’s no better time to invest in some designer threads.
The most organized of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all are those who are already doing their present shopping for next Christmas.__5__【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．The pre Christmas period isn’t a good time for shopping.21·世纪*教育网
B．Famous sales include the biggest，most famous shops.【出处：21教育名师】
C．London is the place where you can pick up some amazing bargains.
D．It usually takes place in January.
E．They continue for the month of January.
F．Some people eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n camped outside the shops to be the first in the line.
G．Department stores usually don’t get in on sales.21*cnjy*com
答案 1.C 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.D
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respectable，respectful
respectable adj.值得尊敬的，可敬的
respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊重的
The students are respectful to the teacher.
学生都很尊敬这位老师。
The teacher is respectable to his students.
这位老师值得学生们尊敬。
affect/effect
affect v．影响
effect n．影响
The games don’t have an effect on me but affect him a great deal.21·cn·jy·com
这些游戏对我没有影响，但是对他影响很大。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Five Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
I was on my way to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Taiyetos Mountains.The sun 1.was_setting (set) when my car 2.broke (break) down near a remote and poor village.I was wondering where I 3.was_going_to/would_spend (spend) the night when I realized that the villagers who 4.had_gathered (gather) around me were arguing about who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their houses.Finally，I 5.accepted (accept) the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.While she 6.was_getting (get) me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village 7.was_tying (tie) up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.2-1-c-n-j-y
I 8.had_noticed (noti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce) three hens running freely in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them 9.ended (end) up in a dish on my table.Other villagers 10.brought (bring) me goat’s cheese and honey.We 11.drank (drink) together and 12.talked (talk) merrily till far into the night.
When the time 13.came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (come) for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I 14.wanted (want) to reward the old woman for the trouble I 15.had_caused (cause) her.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．—Tom，you didn’t come to the party last night
—I was_going_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to (本打算去)，but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.(be going to)
2．At the end of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meeting，it was announced that an agreement had_been_reached (已达成)．(reach)
3．I worked (工作) i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a foreign trade company for five years.Still，I don’t regret_having_given_up (后悔放弃) the well paid post.(work，give up)
4．The family were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so pleased when the long lost jewels came_to_light (重见天日)．(come to light)
5．I thought/had_though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t (原以为) Mr.Becker was (是) Canadian，but I have been told that he is British.(think，be)21教育网
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Cars moved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very slowly in the 1930s，but they________faster than in the 1920s.
A．were moving B．did move C．had moved D．would move
答案 B
解析 句意：20世纪30 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年代的汽车行驶速度非常慢，但是它确实比20年代的车快了很多。did move中助动词did表示强调。在肯定句中用在谓语动词前表示强调，表“确实”。
2．He________a glass while he________the table yesterday.
A．has broken；was cleaning up B．was breaking；cleaned up
C．had broken；was cleaning up D．broke；was cleaning up
答案 D
解析 句意：他昨天收拾桌子时打破了一个杯子。一个动作在进行，另一个动作突然发生，故选D。
3．He________football regularly for many years when he was young.
A．was playing B．played C．has played D．had played
答案 B
解析 句意：年轻时，他经常踢足球，踢了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很多年。regularly经常地；过去常常，可与过去时、would＋动词原形或used to do sth.连用。
4．—Have you heard the news that China has sent a fleet to Somalia
—Yes，actually I got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it on TV last night.I________TV for almost one week.
A．haven’t watched ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．didn’t watch C．hadn’t watched D．don’t watch
答案 C
解析 句意：——你听说中国已派一支舰队前往索马里的消息了吗？——听说了，事实上我是昨天晚上在电视上听到的。我已有差不多一周没看电视了。
5．When the old man__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______to walk back to his house，the sun________itself behind the mountain.21·cn·jy·com
A．started；had already hidden B．had started；had already hidden
C．had started；was hiding D．was starting；hid【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案 A
解析 句意：当那位老人开始走回他的家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，太阳已落山了。根据选项可知各项给出的时态都为过去时。hide应在start to walk之前，因此第一空为一般过去时(started)，第二空为过去完成时。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6．—Have you persuaded him
—Yes.After some hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs of discussion，I________to talk him into accepting the new plan.
A．had managed B．would manage C．have managed D．managed
答案 D
解析 句意：——你说服他了吗？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——是的。 经过几个小时的讨论，我设法说服了他接受这项新计划。关键词，Yes和After暗示说服了，并且是在几个小时的讨论后，所以用一般过去时。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7．He________a museum when the earthquake struck.
A．is visiting B．visited C．had visited D．was visiting
答案 D
解析 句意：当地震发生时，他正在参观博物馆。描述一件事发生的背景，一个动作延续，另一个短暂动作开始。【出处：21教育名师】
8．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh！I thought they________without me.
A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone
答案 D
解析 表示在“thought”之前发生的动作。
9．Hardly________on the bus________the bus drove off.21·世纪*教育网
A．did he get；than B．had he got；when
C．did he get；when D．had he got；than
答案 B
解析 句意：他刚上公共汽车，公共汽车就开走 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了。hardly...when...刚……就……，hardly放句首时，主句用过去完成时且需倒装。21世纪教育网版权所有
10．I will have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to go to the bank to draw some money tomorrow，for my money________.
A．is running out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．ran out C．has been run out D．has run out of
答案 A
解析 句意：明天，我必须去银行取些钱， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为我的钱要花完了。run out不及物动词词组，主语为物；run out of及物动词词组。若选C、D项，应为has been run out of；B项时态不对。 21*cnjy*com
11．—Guess what！I have got A for my term paper.
—Great！You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A．must B．should C．must have D．should have
答案 C
解析 句意：——你猜怎么着！我的学期论文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成绩是A。——好极了！你肯定做了广泛的阅读，花了很大功夫。由题意可知此处是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故用must have done。must，should后用动词原形表示现在的情况；should have done sth.表示“过去本应做某事却没做”。【版权所有：21教育】
12．—Where is my dictionary？I remember I put it here yesterday.21教育名师原创作品
—You ________ it in the wrong place.
A．must put B．sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould have put C．might put D．might have put
答案 D
解析 句意：——我的辞典呢？我记得我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )昨天放在这里的。——你可能是放错了地方。表示对过去情况的推测常用“情态动词＋have done”结构，might have done意为“可能已经做了某事”，符合句意。A、C两项都表示现在的情况；should have done表示“本来应该做某事但却没做”。21*cnjy*com
13．She ________have left school，for her bike is still here.
A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
答案 A
解析 句意：她不可能已经离开学校了，因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为她的车还在这儿。对过去否定情况进行推测时常用can’t have done结构，表示“不可能做过某事”。
14．Edward，you play so well.But I ________you played the piano.
A．didn’t know B．hadn’t know C．don’t know D．haven’t known
答案 A
解析 句意：爱德华，你弹得真好。但是我以前不知道你会弹钢琴。“不知道”是谈话之前的事情，谈话时已经结束，故用一般过去时。21cnjy.com
15．John was given th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e same suitcase his father and grandfather ________ with them to school.
A．took B．had taken C．were taking D．would take
答案 B
解析 句意：给了约翰一个他爸爸和爷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爷上学时用过的箱子。根据句意“爸爸和爷爷用过箱子”这一过去的动作发生在“给约翰箱子”之前，故用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。www.21-cn-jy.com
Ⅳ.短文改错
During the weekend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I traveled by air∧,for the first time in my life.I generally travel by train and,or bus.It is all,both cheaper and safer.But this journey was much faster.In the beginning I did not feel very happily,happy，but this feeling did not last longer,long.The journey was very exciting.I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud,clouds.The views of mountains，fields and rivers were interested,interesting.I enjoyed my short and comfort,comfortable journey very much.This experience has shown that traveling in,by air is actually the safest way of make,making a journey.
Ⅴ.书面表达
学校举办看图征文，请以“How to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Protect Your Eyesight？”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，指出图中所反映的现象，简单分析成因，从阅读时间长短、光线是否充足、眼保健操、睡眠等方面提出四条保护视力的建议或方法。
注意：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，字迹工整；
2．每段开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：近视near sighted；昏暗的光线faint light
How to Protect Your Eyesight
As we can see from the picture，most of the students...
Some students spend too much time...
Here are some suggestions on how to protect your eyesight...
参考范文
How to Protect Your Eyesight
As we can see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from the picture，most of the students have to wear thick glasses because they are near sighted.2·1·c·n·j·y
Some students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.Sometimes there are so many exercises to do that they have to keep writing for long hours.As a result, the poor eyesight is becoming a serious problem.
Here are some suggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions on how to protect your eyesight.First of all，don’t keep reading or writing for too long.Take a break from time to time while doing your homework.Secondly，remember not to read in faint light，which will do harm to your eyes.Thirdly，doing eye exercises every day is a good way to relax your eyes.Finally，keep in mind that having a good sleep is helpful if you want to keep good eyesight.
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他刚出去，电话就响了。
(1)Hardly/Scarcely had he gone out when the telephone rang.
(2)He had hardly/scarcely gone out when the telephone rang.
(3)He had no sooner gone out than the telephone rang.
(4)No sooner had he gone out than the telephone rang.
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Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
单元检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time does the BBC news end
A．At 7∶00. B．At 7∶30. C．At 8∶00.
2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers 【版权所有：21教育】
A．Boss and employ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee. B．Teacher and student. C．President and secretary.
3．Which of the following does the man finally take
A．The blue one. B．The red one. C．Both.
4．How does the woman feel about the contest tomorrow
A．Confident. B．Worried. C．Relaxed.
5．Why can’t the man help the woman
A．Because he will be leaving soon.
B．Because he is too busy to do so.
C．Because he doesn’t know how to help her.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2·1·c·n·j·y
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and clerk. B．Husband and wife. C．Workmates.
7．How does the woman feel about Rita working for the man
A．Afraid. B．Sad. C．Excited.
8．What is the man worried about
A．Rita won’t take her work seriously.
B．The woman will fire Rita.
C．Rita won’t work for long.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．How does the woman feel about the TV programs
A．Only a few are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) good. B．None of them are interesting. C．Most are excellent.
10．Which program does the man dislike most
A．Educational programs. B．Police shows . C．News shows.
11．What’s the man’s opinion of TV news shows
A．They are worth watching.
B．It’s a waste of time watching them.
C．They don’t tell anything.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What is the woman probably
A．An actress. B．A director. C．A reporter.
13．What’s the man’s attitude to his job
A．He likes it very much.
B．He is not interested in it.
C．He dislikes it，but he has to do it.
14．What’s the man’s future plan
A．To manage a theate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. B．To be a director. C．To be a professor.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the man
A．A guide. B．A travel agent. C．A traveller.
16．What is the man most interested in
A．The Statue of L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iberty. B．Staten Island. C．Ellis Island.
17．What does the man decide to do first
A．Have a look at the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ap. B．Make a plan. C．Have a busy day.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker talking about
A．His enjoyment as a builder.
B．His adventure as a high building climber.
C．His experience as a window washer.
19．Why does the speaker choose the job
A．Relaxing；high paid；though dangerous.
B．Fresher and greater than other jobs.
C．Difficult but interesting to him.
20．What can we know about the speaker
A．He had a very good start.
B．He runs his own business.
C．He is always good at his job.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B21·世纪*教育网
15．C 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
?听力材料
Text 1
W：BBC news starts at seven.
M：Does it go for an hour
W：No.It lasts half an hour.
Text 2
W：Sorry，sir，but I have to take three days off.
M：Could you tell me why
W：My brother is going to get married.
M：In that case，do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t worry about your work.I’ll ask another worker to do it instead of you.
Text 3
W：Which tie would you prefer，the blue one or the red one 21*cnjy*com
M：I prefer the red ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one，but I’ll take both so that I can have a change sometimes.
Text 4
M：I hear you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re going to take part in an English Speech Contest tomorrow.How do you feel about it
W：Oh，I’m really worried about it.
M：Be confident.We are all sure you will win.
Text 5
W：There are still so many things to organize before the party.
M：I’d like to help.But I’m afraid I have too much to do.
W：Never mind.We’ll be ready on time，I suppose.
Text 6
W：I’m excited that Rita will be working for you，Jeff!
M：Me，too.I just hope I don’t regret hiring her.
W：Why would you regret it
M：Well，last ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time I hired someone，he wasn’t very good.And I regret that.
W：This is different！Rita’s our friend.
M：That’s why I’m wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried.I’m afraid that because we’re friends，Rita won’t take work seriously.
W：Don’t worry，honey.Rita will be great!
M：I hope so.I wouldn’t want to have to fire her.
Text 7
M：What do you think of today’s TV programs
W：Well，they are te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrible.Most of the programs are a complete waste of time.How do you feel about them
M：Well，in gene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ral，I agree with you.But what troubles me most is that they are too violent.There are too many police shows and there are not enough educational programs.
W：I think so，too.In my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) opinion，the news shows are quite silly；they don’t tell anything.
M：Oh，I don’t think so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).I think the news reports are excellent.Reporting the news is what TV does best.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
W：Maybe，but I don’t like them.
Text 8
W：Excuse me，may I ask you some questions
M：Sure.Go ahead.
W：I hear you’re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )going to put on a new play soon.Could you please tell me what you do in the play 21*cnjy*com
M：OK.It’s a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omedy and the director asked me to play the part of an old professor.We’re very busy practising these days.
W：How do you enjoy your work
M：Very much，but we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have to practice a lot.We practice the movements and try to remember the lines of the dialogue.We must work hard.
W：Where and when are you going to put on the play
M：We’re going to put it on at the People’s Theatre next month.
W：What do you plan to do after this new play
M：I plan to take part in a film，and also try to work as a director.
W：I wish you a lot of success.
M：Thank you very much.
Text 9
M：What about the Statue of Liberty？I must see the Statue of Liberty!
W：Well，there are dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent ways to do that.You can take a tourist boat.That stops so you can get out and climb to the top.
M：Yeah
W：Or the cheap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way is just to take the regular Staten Island ferry—that’s not a tourist boat，so it doesn’t stop but it passes right by.
M：No，I think I’ll be a tourist and climb up to the top!
W：All right.Well，there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is another interesting trip in the same area—to Ellis Island.There’s a big museum all about the immigrants who arrived there.That’s pretty interesting!
M：Mm.Yes，I’d like to do that，too.
W：Sure，but you’r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e going to be pretty busy.You won’t be able to do that on the same day.It’s a long way，you know!
M：Really？How far is it
W：Five or six miles at least!
M：Is it？I’ve got n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o idea where these places are.Have you got a map，perhaps
W：Sure.I’ll go and get it，and you can plan your route.
Text 10
Well，perhaps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not everyone can understand what I’m doing.I go high up in the air in a basket to reach the windows of tall office buildings，so I can wash them.I really like my job because I enjoy being outdoors.I like to breathe the fresh air and look at the beautiful views of the city.It’s really relaxing.And I earn a high salary.But...my job is dangerous.I have to be very careful not to fall out of the basket，and I have to be careful not to drop things on people below.Window washing is a great job for me because I’m good with my hands，and I don’t mind doing dangerous work.Even so，it was difficult for me to get started as a window washer，but now，I have my own business.It’s great!
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Do you want a hand with those bags
—No，it’s OK.I can________.
A．do B．carry C．manage D．take
答案 C
解析 句意：——要我帮忙搬 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那些行李吗？——不用，没问题。我应付得来。manage可作不及物动词，表示“成功/设法做成某事”，其他选项无此意思。故选C项。
22．They________him a very good job________his help.
A．provided；for B．offered；for C．supplied；for D．supplied；with
答案 B
解析 句意：因为他的帮助他们为他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提供了一份很好的工作。由句子结构可知，该题第一空要求填入一个可跟双宾语的动词，而四个选项中只有offer可以跟双宾语；第二个空填介词for表示原因。故选B项。
23．By the time he re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alizes he________into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked
答案 C
解析 由句中realizes及it’ll be可知应用现在的时态，故排除B、D两项，由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时。
24．Did this________any great effect________the future of both mother and son
A．have；upon B．have；in C．make；upon D．make；in
答案 A
解析 句意：这件事对于母亲和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )儿子的未来都产生了很大的影响吗？have an effect on/upon...“对……有影响”；在疑问句或否定句中an可用any代替。
25．—What did you want
—Oh，nothing________.
A．after all B．by chance C．on purpose D．in particular
答案 D
解析 句意：——你想要什么？—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )噢，没什么特别的。in particular意为“尤其，特别”；nothing in particular没什么特别的，符合句意。after all毕竟，终究；by chance偶然；on purpose故意地。
26．John was accepted by four universities that he____.
A．applied for B．h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad applied to C．was applied for D．was applied to
答案 B
解析 句意：约翰被他所申请的四所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大学录取。apply表示“申请，请求”时，是不及物动词；表示“向……申请”时用apply to；表示“为……申请”时用apply for。was为过去时，apply动作发生在was之前，因此用过去完成时。
27．He is not________a condition to make a long trip.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
答案 A
解析 句意：他的健康状况不佳，不适于长途旅行。in a condition身体健康，符合题意。on...condition按……条件。
28．It sounded like a good idea，but________it didn’t work.
A．in theory B．in practice C．in public D．in private
答案 B
解析 句意：这个主意听起来不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )错，但实际上行不通。in practice实际上，实践上，符合题意。in theory理论上；in public公开地；in private私下里。
29．—Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls
—I don’t know.But the fans________them to win whole heartedly.
A．hope B．require C．prefer D．demand
答案 B
解析 句意：——你觉得明星队会打 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )败公牛队吗？——我不知道。但球迷们却热切地要求他们赢。由whole heartedly可以看出fans的心情非常热切；require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。demand虽也有“要求”之义，但用于demand of sb.to do sth.结构。
30．—During the class did you notice our teacher’s hairstyle
—No，I only________what he said.
A．took on B．took up C．took out D．took notice of
答案 D
解析 句意：——上课的时候你注意到我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )老师的发型了吗？——没有，我只注意了他所讲的内容。take notice of注意到，符合句意。take on承担；呈现；take up开始从事；占据；take out取出，拿出，带出去。
31．The law was passed________public pressure.
A．answer to B．as reply for C．in response to D．in reply
答案 C
解析 句意：在公众压力下该法规获得通过。in response to意为“作为……的回应”。
32．Sorry！I just________that you’d want to come.
A．take as granted B．take this for granted
C．took that for granted D．took it for granted
答案 D
解析 句意：对不起！我想当然地认为你会愿意来。take it for granted that...认为……是理所当然的。
33．We live too far from the city to get strong television________.
A．signs B．marks C．signals D．information
答案 C
解析 句意：我们住的地方离城里太远，收不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到清晰的电视信号。sign迹象，标志；mark记号；分数；signal信号，记号；television signals电视信号，符合题意；information信息。
34．From the________look of the boys，I found they were________.
A．satisfying；satisfied B．satisfying；satisfying
C．satisfied；satisfied D．satisfied；satisfying
答案 C
解析 句意：从孩子们满意的表情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上，我看得出来他们是满意的。由句意看，第一空表示孩子们“满意的表情”，而非“令人满意的表情”，因此第一空应用过去分词形式；第二空表示“孩子们是满意的”，故也应用过去分词。
35．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday
—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ______ in the match.
A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．had played
答案 B
解析 句意：——你看昨天那场篮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )球赛了吗？——是的，看了。你知道的，我弟弟也参加了比赛。比赛中“我弟弟在打篮球”是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago，when I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was in high school and working on weekends to pay for the extras that my parents couldn’t really afford (like a school ring，class trip，etc.)，I lost my wallet.
My old car __36__ put ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting gas.I had prepaid and then put my __37__ on the bumper(保险杠)，and __38__ off.I hadn’t even had time to __39__ it when my phone rang and a man asked me __40__ I had lost my wallet.I checked my purse and to my __41__，I had.He asked me to tell him how much money was in it，and I told him.He then told me where to __42__ my wallet.
As I pulled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__43__ his driveway，I noticed his handicapped van(残疾人专用车) and the ramp(斜坡)__44__ to a house.I was thinking that there was no way this man would __45__ get out of his van and got my wallet on the __46__.He had to pull over，__47__ in his wheelchair，__48__ the seat，and then pick it up.I was just ___49__.
I knocked on the doo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r and he told me to come in.I __50__ him for 10 times for finding my wallet.I didn’t know what to do，__51__.I really felt like offering something __52__I didn’t want to insult(侮辱) him by offering money.So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his __53__，and he said，“Just pass it on.”I said I would be __54__ to do that and I must pass it on.I would have done so，without __55__ this fellow I would，but I wanted to repay his kindness，so I wholeheartedly promised I would.
36．A.required B．considered C．suggested D．expected
答案 A
解析 本题根据事情发生在加油站，肯定是汽车“需要”加油，其他选项与故事意思不符。
37．A.bag B．wallet C．hat D．phone
答案 B
解析 根据下文“...I had lost my wallet.”可知是把钱包放在了保险杠上了。
38．A.flew B．walked C．drove D．took
答案 C
解析 由于作者驾驶着汽车，所以应该是drive off“开车离开”。
39．A.see B．watch C．observe D．notice
答案 D
解析 根据句意“在我还没有来得及注意钱包丢了的时候，就有人打来电话了”，所以答案为notice。
40．A.if B．why C．how D．where
答案 A
解析 捡到钱包者问我“是否”丢了钱包。
41．A.disappointment B．puzzle C．horror D．anger
答案 C
解析 发现自己的钱包确实丢失，肯定非常“震惊”。
42．A.look out B．get in C．pay for D．pick up
答案 D
解析 根据下文提到的，作者去拿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )钱包，说明好心人打电话告诉作者去拿钱包。look out往外看；get in买进；pay for付钱；pick up取回。21世纪教育网版权所有
43．A.around B．at C．into D．on
答案 C
解析 pull into把车开进 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；pull around拖来拖去；pull at用力拉；pull on继续拉。只有选项C与故事情节最吻合。表示作者把车开进拾到钱包的人的车道。
44．A.turning B．going C．looking D．leading
答案 D
解析 一个斜坡通往一座房子，lead to正是这个含义。
45．A.easily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．gently C．comfortable D．difficultly
答案 A
解析 看到这种状况作者认为这个残疾人想从车上下来是很不容易的。前面用了no way“决不”，只能用easily，构成否定句。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
46．A.street B．car C．wheelchair D．van
答案 A
解析 钱包肯定是掉在地上了，从地上把钱包捡起来。
47．A.sit B．bring C．take D．get
答案 D
解析 残疾人要想活动需从车上进入轮椅，再利用轮椅的升降功能才能拣起地上的东西。这一步骤表明他行动的艰难。get in进入。
48．A.hold B．remove C．lower D．raise
答案 C
解析 根据下文“要把钱包捡起来”可知是要把座位降低，故用lower。
49．A.moved B．interested C．satisfied D．worried
答案 A
解析 此处形容作者想像到残疾人为自己捡钱包是如此艰难而被感动。
50．A.appreciated B．rewarded C．praised D．thanked
答案 D
解析 从上下文的逻辑上推理应该是表示感谢。
51．A.then B．though C．suddenly D．instead
答案 B
解析 though在这里是副词，表示“虽然，可是”，虽然感谢了很多次，不知如何做好了。属于一种情况的转折，不表示时间或因果。
52．A.for B．while C．unti l D．after
答案 B
解析 虽然用给他钱的方式感谢可能是对他的“侮辱”，然而我真想给他点什么东西，while在本句中表示“转折”。
53．A.concern B．patience C．generosity D．kindness
答案 D
解析 根据下文“...repay his kindness...”可知答案。
54．A.certain B．careful C．patient D．calm
答案 A
解析 当对方让他继续做好事回报他时，作者答应“一定去做”。certain表作者的承诺。
55．A.asking B．promising C．following D．finding
答案 B
解析 结合上文I said I would，这就是承诺，所以此处说“(即使)没有向他承诺，我也会做好事的”。其他与故事情节联系不密切。21cnjy.com
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Sports shoes that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.
The shoes—named Square ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Eyes—contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day.A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television，and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves，based on the day’s efforts.
The design was ins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers，says Gillian Swan，who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University in London，UK.“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out，” she says.“And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”
Once a child has use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d up their daily allowance gained through exercise，the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.
Swan calculated how e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both.Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.So，every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.
Existing ped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ometers(计步器) normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement.Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking.But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.“It is possible，but it would be a lot of effort，” she says.“That was one of my main design considerations.”
56．According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to Swan，the purpose of her design project is to ________.
A．keep a record of the steps of the wearer
B．deal with overweight among teenagers
C．enable children to resist the temptation of TV
D．prevent children from being tricked by TV programs
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可得出答案。
57．What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion
A．The exact number of steps to be taken.
B．The precise number of hours spent on TV.
C．The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.
D．The way of changing steps into TV watching time.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段第二句可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知专家的建议包括两项：①每天走12,000步；②每天只看两小时电视。A、B项不全面，而D项与内容不符合。
58．Compared with other similar products，the new design ________.
A．makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat
B．counts the wearer’s steps through shaking
C．records the sudden movement of the wearer
D．sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第三句可得出答案。
59．Which of the following would be the best title for the text 21教育网
A．Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time
B．Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise
C．Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise
D．Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。文章重在讲述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这种鞋的妙用，把运动与看电视的时间联系起来，以达到让孩子减肥的目的。A项准确、生动地概括了文章内容。D项为最大干扰项，此种鞋不是阻止孩子肥胖(太绝对)，而是通过这种有趣的方式让孩子乐意去减肥。
B
I am a writer.I spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke(唤起) an emotion，a visual image，a complex idea，or a simple truth.Language_is_the_tool_of_my_trade.And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.
Born into a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese family that had recently arrived in California，I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks.Like others，I have described it to people as “broken” English.But I feel embarrassed to say that.It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”，as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed，as if it lacked a certain wholeness.I’ve heard other terms used，“limited English”， for example.But they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited，including people’s perceptions(认识) of the limited English speaker.2-1-c-n-j-y
I know this f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or a fact，because when I was growing up，my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her.I was ashamed of her English.I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say.That is，because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect.And I had plenty of evidence to support me：the fact that people in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her.
I started writi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng fiction in 1985.And for reasons I won’t get into today，I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with：the English she used with me，which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”；and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese，her internal(内在的) language，and for that I sought to preserve the essence，but neither an English nor a Chinese structure.I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show：her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.
60．By saying “La ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nguage is the tool of my trade”，the author means that ________.
A．she uses English in foreign trade
B．she is fascinated by languages
C．she works as a translator
D．she is a writer by profession
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。“trade”本身就有“职业，行业”之意，加之文章第一段和最后一段都谈到了作者是一名作家，故答案为D。
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．Americans do not understand broken English.
B．The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.
C．The author’s mother had positive influence on her.
D．Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知选B。
62．The author gradually realizes her mother’s English is ________.
A．well structured
B．in the old style
C．easy to translate
D．rich in meaning
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。本文最后一句话意思是： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我想领会语言能力测试中所不能反映的东西——她的意图、情感、说话的韵律和她思想的本质。由此可推知D项切题。
63．What is the passage mainly about
A．The change of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.21教育名师原创作品
B．The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.
C．The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.
D．The author’s experiences of using broken English.
答案 A
解析 主旨大意题。文章从作者对母亲语言的批判写到后来他认为母亲的语言很丰富，全文主要围绕作者对母亲所使用语言的不同态度展开。
C
When Andrea Peters ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on landed her first teaching job，she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.
For her drive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and creativity in overcoming those challenges，she’s been named national teacher of the year.
Principal Waynes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator，but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before”．
Kettler and other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.
When students were r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eading S．E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom，Peterson helped them write a 30 minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race，equality and social justice，the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.
The honor means a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lot to residents of Granite Falls.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.
As national teacher o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the year，Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom，as a national and international spokeswoman for education.
Not surprisingly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，she is a big believer in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.
64．The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means ________.
A．discouraging B．interesting C．creative D．unbearable
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。由此句的后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )半句“...with almost no money for equipment or supplies...”可知此项任务不可能是“interesting”或“creative”，而她的教学工作也与“unbearable(不可忍受的)”无关。故A项正确。
65．When Peterson began her teaching career，________.
A．music was a focus of learning in most schools
B．the environment was favorable to music teaching
C．the school lacked teaching facilities for music
D．financial support for music programs was unavailable
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由文章第一段可得出答案。
66．What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award
A．She concerned herself with current social problems.
B．She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.
C．She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.
D．She made great efforts to arouse students’ interest in literature.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由文章第二段以及倒数第四段的具体介绍可得出答案。
67．Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music
A．She wrote plays on themes of race，equality and social justice.
B．She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.
C．She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.
D．She helped students compose songs by themselves.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。文章的倒数第四段具体讲述了她如何利用其他学科学到的课堂知识为她的音乐课服务，从而提高学生的兴趣。
D
How should one invest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀)？Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value，however high the interest rate is.Only a brave man，or a very rich one，dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market.Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past.Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks，which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.
I sometimes won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life.“The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound.It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands.Men can do nothing without its permission，and it fastens its young people’s wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves.”
Whether or n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality，but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time.Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts.They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout the time.So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.【出处：21教育名师】
However，men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time.They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun.They marked the hours on candles，used sand in hour glasses，and invented water clocks.Indeed，any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces，stately_homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.
Antique clocks could b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e very expensive，but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home.After all，if you are going to be ruled by time，why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit
68．According to the passage，collecting antique clocks ________.
A．can hardly keep the value of your savings
B．will cost much of your savings
C．may increase your wealth
D．needs your bravery
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past.Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks，which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.”可判断出收藏古代的钟表可以致富。
69．Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time
A．Counting the beating of one’s own heart.
B．Making use of candles，sand and water.
C．Observing shadows cast by the sun.
D．Keeping slaves busy day and night.
答案 D
解析 正误判断题。第三段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts.”和第四段中的“They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun.They marked the hours on candles，used sand in hour glasses，and invented water clocks.”可以判断出人们曾经通过数自己的心跳、使用蜡烛、沙子和水以及观察太阳的阴影来计算时间，但没有讲使奴隶整日整夜地忙碌，所以选项D是错误的。
70．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phrase “stately homes” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．state owned houses
B．houses in very good condition
C．grand houses open to the public
D．houses where statesmen meet regularly
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据这句话中的palaces和museums可判断出stately homes指的是向公众开放的巨大的房子。
第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)
“The first and best ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of victories is for a man to conquer himself；to be conquered by himself is，of all things，the most shameful，” says Plato.__71__Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings，and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
__72__When Socrates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )found in himself any temper or anger，he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself.If you are conscious of being angry，keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger.__73__Many a person has dropped dead in great anger.“Whom the gods would destroy they first make them mad.”“Keep cool，” says George Herbert，“for anger makes error a fault.”
__74__“Anger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，” says Pythagoras，“brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers，not by the power of those which conquer him.
__75__If a man la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cks self control he seems to lack everything.Without it he can have no patience，no power to govern himself；he can have no self confidence，for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling.If he lacks self control，the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.
A．Self control is at the root of all the advantages.
B．A single angry word has lost many a friend.
C．If a person is too stubborn，he will feel most shameful.21·cn·jy·com
D．One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.
E．If you cannot control yourself，you will become crazy.
F．Great anger will bring some diseases.
G．To be angry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself.
答案 71.D 72.B 73.F 74.G 75.A
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnoon Frank was told me about his experiences as a young man.Frank is now the head of a very large business company.But when,as a boy he used to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that times,time he used to work fourteen hours one,a day.He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small workshop for,of his own.During the war，he used to making,make spare parts for planes.At that time he had two helpers.By the end of the war。the small workshop had been become a large factory which had seven hundreds,hundred and twenty eight people.Frank smiled when he remembers,remembered his hard early years and the long road to succeed,success.He was still smiling when his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
注意：1.短文须包括所有图片的主要内容，短文的内容要连贯、完整；
2．词数100左右；
3．短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：货摊 stand；抢夺 snatch
One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park...www.21-cn-jy.com
________________________________________________________________________
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参考范文
One Sunday mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a lady was buying something when a young fellow behind her snatched her handbag and ran. She shouted，“Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag！”Hearing this, some people began to run after the young fellow. At that moment, there was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and caught one of the fellow’s legs. The young fellow fell down on the ground.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Soon two policemen came and took him away.
The lady tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nked the old man very much, and the people around praised the old man for his performance.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Three Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．I’d be very grateful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(感激的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.
2．They required(要求) that I (should) go there tonight.2-1-c-n-j-y
3．The house has doubled(加倍) in value since I bought it.21教育名师原创作品
4．She is one of the country’s top models(模特)．
5．Food is essential(必不可少的) to life.
6．I discovered some new information in the datebase (数据库)．
7．They have tried all available(可获得的) means to open the door.
8．I joined the company in 2000，on a salary(薪水) of $ 3,000 a year.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用condition，situation，state填空
(1)He found himself in an embarrassing situation.
(2)Under certain conditions the fact can be plainly proved.21·cn·jy·com
(3)I can lend you my bike on condition that you return it on time.
(4)The house is in a dirty state.
解析 condition条 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )件；情况；状况，其单数形式指人或物所处的状况。condition着重于一定原因或条件造成的状态，其复数形式指一般、笼统的情况。
situation指某一时间由各种情况造成的“处境”、“形势”。
state指人或事物所处的状态或状况，常和condition替换，此外，state还常表示思想、感情、心理等状态。
2．用contain，include，hold/cover的适当形式填空
(1)The book contains twelve units，including two mainly revisions.
(2)The expenses are included in the account.
(3)The hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.
(4)$ 100 should cover your expenses.
(5)Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.
解析 contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
cover包含，包括。侧重指覆盖在某一范围之内。还有“对付，足以支付”的意思。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Improvement ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s were done in_response_to (作为回应) our customers’ demands.
2．The daily output is_expected_to_double (将会翻一番) by the year 2012.
3．I have_a_day_off (有一天的假) each week.
4．I want to apply_for (申请) a job as a doctor.
5．The ten fastest grow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing jobs will be_related_to (与……有关) computers and health.
6．There will also be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a rise in_the_demand_for (对……的需求) health care professionals.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．He didn’t feel comf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortable，so he asked a day ________.
A．away B．off C．holiday D．rest
答案 B
解析 ask a day off表示“请假休息一天”。
2．“Are there any post offices ________around here？”asked the man.
A．adaptable B．comfortable C．convenient D．available
答案 D
解析 句意：那个男人问道：“附近有邮局吗？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”available在此处指“可得到的，可用到的”。A项为“能适应的”；B项为“舒服的”；C项为“方便的，便利的”。
3．Although there i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a clear sign “No Photos” in the museum，some visitors still take no ________ of it.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．care B．possession C．notice D．advantage
答案 C
解析 句意：尽管博物馆有明确的“禁止拍照”的标识牌，一些游客仍然不理会。take no notice of不理会。
4．Tom devoted hims ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elf to the wildlife research，and finally，his efforts ______ him great success and fame. 21教育网
A．saved B．earned C．made D．offered
答案 B
解析 句意：汤姆把心都用在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了野生生物研究上，终于，他的努力为他赢得了巨大的成功和名望。earn sb. sth.意为“为某人赢得……”，earn后面可接双宾语。其他选项与句意不符。21cnjy.com
5．The good thing ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal C．attach D．apply
答案 A
解析 句意：对于孩子们来说好的一点是他们很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容易适应新环境。adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁；attach to与……有联系；apply to适用于。根据句意可知本题选A。21*cnjy*com
6．We are grateful ________you ________ your help.
A．to；with B．for；with C．to；for D．for；for
答案 C
解析 be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事对某人感激。
7．A lot of dirty clot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hes require ________so she will not go shopping this weekend.
A．clean B．to clean C．being cleaned D．cleaning
答案 D
解析 句意：因为有很多脏衣服要洗，所以这个周末她不去购物了。require意为“需要”时后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语。
8．If you are hoping ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to ________ for higher education courses in the UK，you can call me or visit our website.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．search B．prepare C．apply D．pay
答案 C
解析 句意：如果你希望申请英国高等 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教育课程，你可以给我打电话或者浏览我们的网站。apply for申请，符合句意。search for寻找；prepare for准备；pay for花钱买。
9．The whole meal was good，but the soft drink _____ was excellent.
A．in deed B．in particular C．in all D．in public
答案 B
解析 句意：饭菜都很美味，而软饮料尤其好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喝。in particular尤其；特别，符合题意。in deed真正地；in all总共；in public公开的。www.21-cn-jy.com
10．According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to a survey，every student in our school spends 7 yuan a day ________.
A．in use B．on average C．on earth D．on purpose
答案 B
解析 in use在使用中；on average平均；on earth究竟，到底；on purpose故意地。根据句意，B项最佳。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Robert Moody,5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2，is an experienced police officer.Much of his work involves dealing with__1__and gang(团伙) problems in the schools of his community.Knowing that many kids often __2__trouble，he decided to do something about it.So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day __3__.
Those fun tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ips had a(n) __4__impact.A chance encounter in 2000 proved that.One day，__5__working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys__6__.He sensed trouble between them.__7__，one of them headed towards Moody and gave him a hug.“I __8__you.You took me __9__when I was in fifth grade.That was one of the __10__days of my life.”
Deeply touched by the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy’s words，Moody decided to create a foundation that__11__teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.“As a policeman，I saw __12__there was violence，drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging__13__on the kids，”says Moody.
By turning kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on to fishing，he__14__to present an alternative way of life.“When you are sitting there waiting for a __15__，”he says，“you can’t help but talk to each other，and such __16__ can be pretty deep.”
“Talking about drug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s helped prepare me for the peer(同龄人)pressures in high school，”says Michelle,17，who __17__ the first program.“And I was able to help my little brother__18__drugs.”
Moody faces__19_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation full time.“I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my__20__to give back，”Moody says.“If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”
1. A．drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking
答案 B
解析 警官Robert Moody ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的工作主要是处理吸毒和团伙犯罪等问题，后文如第三段的第二句等多次提及这一问题，而非是酗酒、安全、吸烟等，所以A、C、D三项不正确。
2．A.ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into
答案 A
解析 run into trouble ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )陷入困境；get over翻越，渡过难关；leave behind落后；look into调查，研究。这里是说因为意识到有许多的青少年有这样的困难(身处困境之中)，所以他才决定做点什么来解决这些问题。故A项正确。
3．A.ahead B．away C．off D．out
答案 C
解析 off作后置定语，修饰day，on his day off在闲暇之余，在不上班的时候，属于固定搭配。2·1·c·n·j·y
4．A.immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting
答案 D
解析 这些有趣的活动具有长远性影响。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从后文举的例子可以看出这一活动的影响之长远。故D项正确。immediate立刻，马上；damaging破坏性的，恶劣的；limited有限的。
5．A.once B．while C．since D．until
答案 B
解析 while引导时间状语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句，意为“当……的时候”。once表时间(含条件意味)，“一旦……”；since表时间或条件，“自从……，既然……”；until表时间，“直到……(为止)”。文章叙述的是当他在负责一所学校篮球比赛的治安工作时发生的事情，根据句意知选while。
6．A.quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering
答案 A
解析 这里举例说明前面钓鱼活动对青少年不良问题的影响，所以这里是指两个人吵架时被Moody发现了。B、C、D三项均与文章的主旨不符。
7．A.Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly
答案 B
解析 这里用Suddenly来突出事情的偶然性，男孩的动作是出乎他意料的。这也恰好说明了钓鱼活动的影响之广、之深。
8．A.understand B．hear C．see D．remember
答案 D
解析 remember记着， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )记得。男孩虽然有吵架的不良行为，但在看见他时能够立刻停止吵架并主动走过来与之交谈，这说明男孩仍然“记得”有关钓鱼的事情，并且受其影响而主动克制自己，纠正自己的行为。
9．A.fishing B．sailing C．boating D．swimming
答案 A
解析 这里是举例说明钓鱼活动的影响，与航海、划船及游泳等活动都没有关系。
10．A.quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest
答案 C
解析 选择best体现了男孩对于钓鱼活动的高度评价，充分说明了其影响之大。其余三项都不能与文章的主旨相吻合。
11．A.connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits
答案 B
解析 句意：Moody决意建立基金会以引导 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子们掌握在野外钓鱼的基本知识。introduce引导，符合句意。connect联系；reduce降低，减少；commit委托，承诺。其目的在于让更多的青少年能够参与其中，而非把他们培养成钓鱼高手，所以A、C、D三项含义不符。
12．A.where B．unless C．as D．whether
答案 A
解析 句意：只要有了暴力，吸毒也就接踵而至 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。where在此引导地点状语从句，与Where there is a will，there is a way.是同样的句式结构。
13．A.impression B．burden C．decision D．impact
答案 D
解析 本文前面说暴力和吸毒相伴而来，这儿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说暴力和吸毒对青少年的不良影响。而impression印象；burden负担；decision决定等都不符合Moody的观点。
14．A.asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed
答案 B
解析 intend to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o sth.打算、计划做某事。作者在此用intend一词来说明Moody的目的是通过将孩子们的注意力转向钓鱼来向他们展示一种不同以往的生活方式。【出处：21教育名师】
15．A.solution B．change C．bite D．surprise
答案 C
解析 句意：当你们坐在那里等待(鱼儿上钩)时，你们不妨相互之间进行一些谈话，而这些谈话往往是有深度的(指质量高的、有意义的交流)。
16．A.concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions
答案 C
解析 从前文的talk to each other可以得到提示。
17．A.participated in B．worked out C．approved of D．made up
答案 A
解析 Michelle曾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经参加过Moody的钓鱼活动并且受益匪浅。participate in 参加；work out制订出，计算出；approve of同意；赞成；make up编造，补偿。
18．A.misuse B．avoid C．tolerate D．test
答案 B
解析 Michelle曾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经参加过Moody的钓鱼活动，并成功地帮助弟弟远离毒品。avoid避免，使不再；misuse滥用；tolerate容忍，宽恕；test检测，检查。A、C、D三项均与题意不符。
19．A.unemployment B．challenge C．competition D．retirement
答案 D
解析 由下文中的to run the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )undation full time可知，他很快就要退休了。unemployment失业，这一含义文中并未提及。challenge挑战；competition竞争，与后文意思都不吻合。21·世纪*教育网
20．A.team B．school C．family D．community
答案 D
解析 community社区，居住区域。M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oody觉得自己生活得很愉快，是因为他认为自己尽到了回报周围人们的责任，使孩子们更加健康地成长。这从最后一句话If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.可以看出Moody的想法。www-2-1-cnjy-com
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Sb. be doing sth. when...某人正在干某事，就在这时……
在这个句型中，when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”。when作并列连词还可用于下列句型中：
be about to do ...when...
be on the point of doing...when...
had done...when...
She was writing a letter to her penfriend when the light went out. 21*cnjy*com
她正在给她的笔友写信，就在那时灯突然灭了。
He was cooking in the kitchen when he heard a terrible noise.【版权所有：21教育】
他正在厨房里做饭，就在那时他听到一声可怕的声音。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Module 2 A Job Woth Doing
Period One Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．This person h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.
2．Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent.
3．One road in p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )articular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
4．Although there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.
5．The drop is so gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.
6．But in practice，few drivers respect the rules.
7．But thanks to one man，the death toll has fallen.【出处：21教育名师】
8．The board is red on one side and green on the other.
9．Sometimes driv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers give him a tip，so that he has just enough money to live on.
10．This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．The drop is so gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.
翻译：悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的乘客都是幸运的。
仿写：天气如此之冷以至于我不想离开我的房间。
The_weather_was_so_cold_that_I_didn’t_like_to_leave_my_room.
2．But often they jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.
翻译：但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把这个人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
仿写：不要认为她的帮助是理所当然的。
Don’t_take_her_help_for_granted.
3．He was drivi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.21世纪教育网版权所有
翻译：正当他驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他的卡车冲出了路面，翻到了300米深的山崖下。www.21-cn-jy.com
仿写：我们正在做作业，正在这时，灯突然灭了。
We_were_doing_our_homework_when_the_lights_went_out.
4．This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.2-1-c-n-j-y
翻译：最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了重大的影响。
仿写：她父母的去世对她的生活产生了很深的影响。
Her_parents’_death_had_a__profound_effect_on_her_life.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．You go to this person to get your hair ________.21cnjy.com
A．cutting B．to cut C．cut D．being cut
答案 C
解析 get/have sth. done请/让某人做某事。
2．Although t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here is not ________ traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.
A．many B．a number of C．a lot of D．a few
答案 C
解析 traffic为不可数名词，a lot of既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。其他三个答案只能修饰不可数名词。
3．One road ________，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
A．on the contrary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B．to be honest C．generally speaking D．in particular
答案 D
解析 in particular尤其， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )特别，符合句意。on the contrary相反；to be honest说实话；generally speaking一般说来。
4．Every morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he climbs up to the bend ________ a large circular board in his hand.
A．with B．on C．by D．to
答案 A
解析 考查with复合结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。with a large circular board in his hand属于“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作状语。
5．Timoteo has an ________ job—he is a human traffic signal.
A．usual B．unusual C．ordinary D．common
答案 B
解析 根据句中an，排除A、D。ordinary普通的，根据句子后半部分排除。unusual不寻常的。 21*cnjy*com
6．But often they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just pass by，________ the human traffic signal for granted.
A．take B．to take C．taken D．taking
答案 D
解析 根据句子结构，空白处应用动词非谓语形式，根据和主语的关系应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
7．The last experience ________a profound effect on Timoteo.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．took B．gave C．had D．impressed
答案 C
解析 have an effect on对……产生影响，是固定结构。
8．This person ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has ________ to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.
A．provided B．supplied C．shown D．offered
答案 D
解析 offer主动做某事，后面可跟不定式，其他三个词不接不定式。
9．And so every morn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing，week in，week out，from dawn to dusk，Timoteo ________ his place on the bend and directs the traffic.21*cnjy*com
A．takes up B．takes in C．takes on D．takes down
答案 A
解析 take up在这里是“站好位置以备 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……”的意思，符合句意。take in吸收；欺骗；take on雇佣；take down取下，写下。21教育网
10．Timoteo A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paza is a gentle 46 year old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road，________ locally as la curva del diablo(the Devil’s Bend)．
A．know B．knowing C．known D．to know
答案 C
解析 过去分词短语known locally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as la curva del diablo (the Devil’s Bend)在此作定语，修饰the road。可改为定语从句：which is known locally as...。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
“I’ve changed m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y mind.I wanted to have a telescope，but now I want my daddy back.” Lucien Lawrence’s letter to Father Christmas written after his schoolteacher father had been knifed to death outside his school gate must have touched every heart.Lucien went on to say that without his father he couldn’t see the stars in the sky.When those whom we love depart from us，we cannot see the stars for a while.21·cn·jy·com
But Lucien，the stars ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are still there，and one day，when you are older and your tears have gone，you will see them again.And，in a strange way，I expect that you will find your father is there too，in your mind and in your heart.I find that my parents，long dead now，still figure in many of my dreams and that I think of them perhaps more than I ever did when they were alive.I still live to please them and I’m still surprised by their reactions.I remember that when I became a professor，I was so proud，or rather so pleased with myself，that I couldn’t wait to cable my parents.The reply was a long time in coming，but when it did，all Mother said was “I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！” I haven’t forgotten.The values of my parents still live on.2·1·c·n·j·y
It makes me paus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e and think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care.Would I have been as ready as Philip Lawrence have been to face the aggressors(挑衅者)，and to lay down my life for those in my care How many people would want me back for Christmas It’s a serious thought，one to give me pause.
I pray silent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly，sometimes in the dead of night，that ancient cry of a poet“Deliver my soul from the sword (剑)，and my darling from the power of the dog.” Yet I know that death comes to us all，and sometimes comes suddenly.We must therefore plan not to live forever，but live as if we will die tomorrow.We live on，I’m sure，in the lives of those we loved，and therefore we ought to have a care for what they will remember and what they will treasure.If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today.
Main idea 人过留名，雁过留 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )声；有时我们的生命不是自己的，而是活在亲人们的生命里。所以我们要珍惜自己的生命，而且也要注意自己以后给人留下什么样的印象。
1．According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the whole text we can see that the first paragraph________.
A．puts forward the subject of the text
B．shows the author’s pity on the kid
C．acts as an introduction to the discussion
D．makes a clear statement of the author’s views
答案 C
解析 主题思想题。综合全文信息可知，本文主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要谈论了人生的价值。具体说明了人应该怎样活着才能死后让后人怀念。第一段主要通过Lucien给圣诞老人的信说明他对他爸爸的怀念，从而引出全文的主题。所以答案不是A，而是C。
2．In the secon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d paragraph the author mainly wants to explain to us________.
A．how much he misses his parents now
B．why his parents often appear in his dream
C．when Lucien will get over all his sadness
D．how proud he was when he succeeded in life
答案 B
解析 归纳总结题。学生容易误选 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A。综合全段可知作者说明他去世的父母仍常出现在其梦中并且对父母比活着时还思念，主要是为了说明为什么如此，文章最后一句“The values of my parents still live on.”体现了中心。
3．What feeling did the author’s mother express in her reply 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．Proud B．Happy C．Disappointed D．Worried
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。通过第二段的倒数第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三句“The reply was a long time in coming，but when it did，all Mother said was ‘I hope this means that now you will have more time for the children！’”可知他妈妈听到儿子的好消息时，不是proud和happy，而是对儿子提出了殷切的希望，希望儿子能花更多时间为孩子们做事情，也就是担心儿子以后能否做好工作。所以应选worried。
4．In the author’s opinion，the value of a person’s life is________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．to leave behind a precious memory to the people related.【版权所有：21教育】
B．to have a high sense of duty to the whole society21教育名师原创作品
C．to care what others will remember and treasure
D．to share happiness and sadness with his family
答案 A
解析 从第三段的第一句“It ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes me pause to think about how I will live on in the hearts and minds of my children and of those for whom I care.” 可看出一个人生命的主要价值在于给人留下什么样的印象。
5．What does the write ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r mean by the sentence taken from an old poem in the last paragraph
A．Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.21·世纪*教育网
B．Advise parents to stay with their children safely at home.
C．Spend every day meaningfully in memory of the death.
D．Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.
答案 D
解析 猜测语句题。从这一句本身的意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思和文章的最后一句If more parents knew this in their hearts to be true，there might be fewer knives on our streets today可以猜出应是“让暴力和凶杀远离我们的社会”之意。
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approach v．靠近；接近； n．方法；入口
生义：接洽；建议；要求；相似(或近似)的事物
The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.
俱乐部已向当地一家公司寻求帮助。
That’s the nearest approach to an apology you’ll get from him.
那是他所能做出的最似歉意的表示。
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Period Four Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．I’m not a permanent employee；I’m working here on a contract.2·1·c·n·j·y
2．I think our resource is not renewable.
3．I am heartily grateful for your help.
4．The traditional breakfast in this area includes bread and eggs.21*cnjy*com
5．It’s bad manne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs to ask others’ salary(月工资) if you are not very familiar.
6．These developme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts have created a great demand(需求) for home computers.
7．Her most essential(绝对重要的) quality is kindness.
8．In this way they can better apply(把……应用) theory to practice.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用demand，request，require的适当形式填空
(1)The workers are demanding better pay.
(2)You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.
(3)All passengers are required to show their tickets.
(4)His bike requires repairing.
解析 demand语气最强，常含有“强求，不达目的不罢休”之意，后面可接不定式，但不能接动名词。
request通常指有权得到要求的东西。
require指按规定、命令的要求，正式用语，后面可接不定式或动名词。
2．用salary，wage，pay填空
(1)His wages are $3 a week.
(2)Why not join us？You won’t have to worry about rank or pay.
(3)Charlese is going to get a salary of 120,000 a year.21教育网
(4)He finally got a job in a company paying good salaries.21cnjy.com
解析 salary多指机关单位的官员、职员和管理人员的“薪金”，一般按年计算，分月或半月发给。
wage一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的“工资、工钱”，通常按时计算，分周发给，常用复数形式。
pay既可指wage，也可指salary，译为“工资、薪饷”，但更多的是指军队的薪饷或津贴。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Oil is in_g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat_need (急需) these days，so its price is always increasing.
2．I said hello to him，but he took_no_notice_of (没有注意) me.
3．Never take_it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_for_granted (想当然) that your parents should send you to school.
4．Mr. Guo，I want to have_a_day_off (请一天假)．I’ve got a cold.
5．Who do_you_think (你认为) is most suitable for this hard job
6．He came back to his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hometown in_response_to (作为对……的回应) an urgent telegram.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The artist was b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn poor，________poor he remained all his life.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
答案 A
解析 句意：这位艺术家生来贫困，且一生如此。前后两个分句间为顺承关系，故选并列连词and。
2．Mary was employed by the company that she________.
A．was applied for B．had applied to C．was applied to D．applied for
答案 B
解析 句意：玛丽受聘于她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )申请的公司。was为过去时，apply动作发生在was之前，因此用过去完成时；另外，apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物，that she applied to为定语从句。21·cn·jy·com
3．The old la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy________great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.
A．took B．suffered C．suffered from D．stood
答案 B
解析 suffer pain遭受痛苦；stand“忍受”，后面一般不接情感类名词。suffer from后常接具体的疾病名称。
4．—I visited France last year.
—That________interesting.
A．was B．can be C．must be D．must have been
答案 D
解析 句意：——去年我去法国旅游了。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——那一定非常有趣。visited和last year说明是对过去情况的肯定推测，因此用must have been。
5．Students________take three papers in English literature.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．are required to B．was required to C．required to D．require to
答案 A
解析 本题考查require sb.t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do sth.要求某人干某事，其中sb.即students，作主语，所以用被动，且谓语应用复数，故选A项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6．I think it ________that he have a knowledge of computer for a high paid job.
A．useful B．valuable C．essential D．effective
答案 C
解析 此题考查形容词辨析。句意：我认为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他为了找一份高薪工作有必要掌握电脑知识。四个备用选项中只有essential要求主语从句中的谓语用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 21*cnjy*com
7．On AIDS Day，the mini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ster of Health Department demanded that the problems ________ paid special attention to.【出处：21教育名师】
A．referred to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be
答案 B
解析 句意：在艾滋病日，卫生部长要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )求要特别注意涉及的问题。referred to在句中作定语，修饰problems；demand后接从句，谓语动词要用(should)be paid attention to，主语是problems，用被动语态。
8．One day I sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w a homeless person with a ________“will work for food”．I just passed by.
A．mark B．symbol C．sign D．card
答案 C
解析 with a sign “will work for food”意思是“拿着一块招牌，上面写着‘愿意以工作换食物’”。21·世纪*教育网
9．The government has ________the tax on wine from 10% to 20%.
A．reduced B．decreased C．doubled D．doubted
答案 C
解析 句意：政府把酒税已经从10%翻倍提高到了20%。double加倍，符合题意。reduce减少；decrease减少；doubt怀疑。www-2-1-cnjy-com
10．The teacher is trying to apply the theory ________ his teaching.
A．for B．to C．with D．at
答案 B
解析 句意：那位老师试着把这个理论应用于他的教学中。apply sth.to把……施于……；把……运用于……。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Managing others is alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays a tough task，but in the past that stress was balanced by hopes for career mobility and financial rewards.Along with a sizable pay raise，people chosen as managers would begin a nearly automatic climb up the career ladder to lucrative executive private benefits：company cars，club memberships，plus the key to the executive washroom.
But in today’s global ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，more competitive showground，a manager sits in an insecure chair.Restructuring has removed layer after layer of management as companies came to view their organizations as collections of talents rather than hierarchies(等级)．There are far fewer steps for managers to climb.Also，managerial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before but offer slim，if any，financial paybacks and perks.
Now managers must mana ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge many people who are spread over different locations，even over different continents.They must manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing.
In an age of en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trepreneurship，when the most praised people in business are those launching something new，management seems like an invisible，thankless role.Employers are looking for people who can do things，not for people who make other people do things.
In addition，the Dilber ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t factor is at work.With Dilbert’s popular cartoon character as well as many television situation comedies routinely describing managers as fools or enemies，they just don’t get much respect any more.
Moreover，it m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay not pay to be a manager at least not the way it once did.Ms. Chmielewski says，“The emotional rewards can be great，and there were times I enjoyed management.But a 10 to 11 hour day and one weekend day a month is the norm.”
With more peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple cautions of joining management，are corporations being hurt or worrying about developing future leaders？Not many are.While employers have dismissed a lot of managers，they believe many more candidates linger on at many companies.“Another reason companies aren’t short of managers”，argues Robert Kelly，a business professor，“is that so many workers today are self managed，either individually or via teams，they don’t need a manager.”
1．Compared with the past，the managing job today is more________.
A．demanding B．rewarding C．questionable D．acceptable
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。依据文章第二、三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的描述，尤其是由其中的“more competitive showground”，“insecure chair”，“managerial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before”，“manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing”这些部分可以得知，现在管理类工作的要求越来越苛刻，越来越高，故答案为A。
2．The author mention ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s what Ms. Chmielewski says to reflect that________.
A．the managers’ low working efficiency makes them less paid
B．the gain of being a manager is not as satisfactory as before
C．she enjoys great emotional rewards of being a manager
D．she misses the past enjoyment of being a manager
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的“...it may not pay to be a manager at least not the way it once did.”可知，现在做经理的回报没有以前高，而“But a 10 to 11 hour day and one weekend day a month is the norm.”只是其中一个具体的体现罢了。由此可知B项正确。21世纪教育网版权所有
3．What can we learn from the passage
A．Managers have more chances to be promoted now.
B．Managers were not satisfied with the way they were treated.2-1-c-n-j-y
C．It is unnecessa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry for a qualified manager to manage a variety of fields.
D．The cartoon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )character by Dilbert contributes to the bad image of managers.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由倒数第三段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“With Dilbert’s popular cartoon character as well as many television situation comedies routinely describing managers as fools or enemies，...”可知D项正确。
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．More and more people are eager to become the managers.www.21-cn-jy.com
B．There will be more managers to be employed in the future.【版权所有：21教育】
C．Employers think it easy for them to find managers in the future.
D．Teamwork makes it possible for companies not to hire more managers.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段第三句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )While employers have dismissed a lot of managers，they believe many more candidates linger on at many companies.”可知C项正确。
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Sb./Sth.be likely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do...＝It be likely that sb./sth....某人可能做某事；某事可能发生
注意：likely不能用“不定式”作主语，但可用“某人/某事物/that从句”作主语。
The weather is likely to get warmer tomorrow.
明天天气可能转暖。
You’re likely to have forgotten about it.
你可能已经把它忘记了。
It isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer.21教育名师原创作品
要我接受这样的建议是不大可能的。
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