本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
Period One Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ.用介、副词填空
1．When he retired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the age of 26，he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.2-1-c-n-j-y
2．Li Ning’s name ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was on it，together with footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali.
3．The bright red lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go is made up of the first two pinyin letters of Li Ning’s name，L and N.
4．The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase.
5．A pair of Nike ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.【出处：21教育名师】
6．Li Ning won six gold medals at the 1982 World Championship.
7．Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
8．But it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
9．But the clothes ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e not only won on the athletics track or the football pitch.
10．Whenever Chin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics，they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.21cnjy.com
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．But even thoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
翻译：但即使是已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退役了。
仿写：但即使知道自己错了，他也从不道歉。
But_even_though_he_knows_that_he_is_wrong，he_never_apologizes.
2．But it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.
翻译：但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。
仿写：是他的幽默感使他在年轻老师中脱颖而出。
It_is_his_sense ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_of_humour_that_makes_him_stand_out_among_young_teachers.
3．A pair of Nik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.
翻译：比如，一双耐克运动鞋的价格可能是一双李宁牌同类产品的五倍之多。
仿写：这条路是那条路的两倍长。
This_road_is_twice_as_long_as_that_one.
4．If you go into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.21世纪教育网版权所有
翻译：如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你很可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。21*cnjy*com
仿写：如果你走进任何一个地方的网吧，你很可能看到很多迷恋网络的年轻人。
If_you_go_into_an_In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ternet_cafe_anywhere，the_chances_are_you_will_see_many_young_people_addicted_to_the_Internet.
5．And if you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a great sportsperson，anything is possible，as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.21教育名师原创作品
翻译：正如李宁广告语中所言，如果你是一位杰出的运动员，“一切皆有可能”。
仿写：他是东北人，正如我们从他口音中听到的那样。
He_is_from_the_Northeast，as_we_can_see_from_his_accent.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It is important t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o make connections between the way ________words are used.
A．how B．when C．which D．in which
答案 D
解析 先行词way在定语从句中作状语时，way后面可用in which，that或不填。
2．He was disappointe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d because he had not ________well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
A．informed B．performed C．reformed D．transformed
答案 B
解析 句意：他在1988年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汉城奥运会上表现不佳，这使他感到很失望。perform表现，符合句意。inform通知；reform改革，改造；transform使改变形态。
3．The bright ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) red logo is ________the first two pinyin letters of Li Ning’s name，L and N.
A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made in
答案 A
解析 句意：那个鲜红的标志是由“李宁”拼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )音的两个字母L和N组成。be made up of由……组成，符合句意。be made of由……制成；be made from由……制成，原材料看不出来；be made in由……制造。21·cn·jy·com
4．Li Ning’s sports ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________came onto the market at just the right time.
A．cloth B．clothing C．clothes D．dresses
答案 C
解析 sports clothes运动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )服，clothes指具体的服装，符合句意。cloth布料；clothing服装的总称。dress连衣裙，套裙；穿着，着装。21·世纪*教育网
5．________young people with money to spend was on the increase.
A．A number of B．The number of C．A great deal of D．A large amount of
答案 B
解析 句意：有钱消费的年轻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人的数量在增加。the number of……的数量，后面的谓语动词用单数；a number of许多，后面的谓语动词用复数；a great deal of，a large amount of修饰不可数名词。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6．They had a majo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r advantage ________their better known rivals—they were cheaper.
A．at B．on C．to D．over
答案 D
解析 考查短语have an advantage over胜过，优于。
7．Today a Li Ning product is purchased ________.
A．every ten seconds B．every tenth seconds
C．every ten second D．each tenth second
答案 A
解析 每10秒，可用两种方式表达。every ten seconds＝every tenth second。
8．But Li Ning’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s goal when he retired was not to ________money.His dream was to open a school for gymnasts.【版权所有：21教育】
A．take B．make C．owned D．bring
答案 B
解析 挣钱make money是固定短语。make money＝earn money。
9．Since then，he ________to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions.
A．continued B．c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ontinues C．will continue D．has continued
答案 D
解析 由句中的since then可知，句子的谓语应用现在完成时形式。
10．A pair of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Nike trainers，for example，could cost up to ________a similar Li Ning product.
A．as five times much as B．five times as much as
C．five times much as D．as much as five times
答案 B
解析 “倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋比较对象”是常见的倍数表达方式，仅B项符合这一结构，故B项为正确答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Almost no young people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) today know who the cartoon character Oswald the Rabbit is，but they certainly recognize his successor，Bugs Bunny.Oswald，Bugs，and hundreds of other characters were created by Walt Disney，perhaps the most famous cartoonist in history.
Born in Chicago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in 1901，Walt Disney always wanted to be an artist.After returning from World War Ⅰ，in which he drove an ambulance，Disney worked as a commercial artist.He enjoyed drawing cartoons more than anything else，and decided to try his hand at a technology that was new at the time，moving pictures.www.21-cn-jy.com
In the 1920’s，he pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )duced several films where he made cartoon characters move as if by magic.The technique Disney used was painstaking.He made hundreds or even thousands of repeated drawings of the same character.In each drawing，the character was changed just a bit.A film was taken of the series of drawings，and when it was shown，the characters appeared to move.The process，called animation，is still used today，although computers have made the process much easier.2·1·c·n·j·y
In 1928，Disney c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reated his most famous character，Mortimer Mouse，who we know today as Mickey.The mouse starred in a cartoon called Steamboat Willie，which was unusual because it involved the use of a sound track.Within the next few years，Disney invented many of his other characters.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The list of D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isney’s animation successes is long and memorable.It includes Pinocchio，Dumbo，Bambi，Cinderella，and Peter Pan.Perhaps his most remarkable animated film is Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.Created in 1937，it was an immediate success.Today，more than fifty years later，it is still one of the most popular films for children.
Main idea 现在的年轻人也许 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不知道奥斯华幸运兔，但肯定知道兔八哥。奥斯华幸运兔、兔八哥和其他几百个动画形象都是历史上最伟大的动画家沃尔特·迪士尼创作的。迪士尼开过救护车，当过商业画家，但他最感兴趣的还是画卡通人物。1928年，最著名的卡通人物米老鼠诞生，其后一大批卡通形象相继出世，如匹诺曹、小飞象、小鹿斑比、灰姑娘和彼得·潘。白雪公主和七个小矮人一出世即大获成功，即使五十年后的今天，仍然是孩子们最喜欢的电影之一。
1．What is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the chief differences between animation today and in Walt Disney’s early years
A．More people like animated movies.
B．Fewer people like animated movies.
C．Computers have made the job easier.
D．Computers have made the job harder.
答案 C
解析 从第三段最后一句可知早期动画是纯手工完成，费时费力，现在由电脑制作，容易多了。
2．Which of these words best describes Walt Disney
A．Creative. B．Athletic. C．Exciting. D．Quiet.
答案 A
解析 creative有创意的；athletic爱运动的；exciting令人兴奋的；quiet安静的。只有A项符合文章对迪士尼的描写。
3．What makes the film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs so remarkable
A．It was a little suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cess when created. B．It took more than a year to make it.
C．It was made at a time when there were no computers.
D．It has remained popular for more than fifty years.
答案 D
解析 从文章最后一段的最后一句可知。
4．The author of this passage would probably agree that ________. 21*cnjy*com
A．Oswald the Rabbit is well known today
B．Walt Disney is a remarkable person
C．animation is an easy technique
D．cartoons move by magic
答案 B
解析 本题可用排除法和推理法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。从第一段的第一句可知现在几乎没人知道Oswald the Rabbit了；从第三段的第二句“The technique Disney used was painstaking.”可知animation一点也不容易；从常识可知动画片不是通过魔术动起来的。故只有B项对，迪士尼是个伟大的人。
5．What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) underlined word “painstaking” (in Paragraph 3) probably mean
A．Something that hurts because it involves hard work.21教育网
B．Taking a long time and involving much hard work.
C．Requiring a lot of effort，like running a marathon.
D．Requiring many fine tools，such as pens and pencils.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案 B
解析 由第三段画线单词后的句子可知“同一个人物都要画几千张图，每张图都要稍微变化一点”才能使动画活起来，所以推断B项正确。
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major adj.主要的，重要的；v.主修
生义：adj.严重的；n.少校；主修课程；主修学生
Never mind—it’s not major.
别担心——这不严重。
He’s a major in the US army.
他是美国陆军少校。
She’s a French major.
她是法语专业的学生。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．He retired from the business when he was 60.
2．Women were allowed to compete in the second Olympics.21·cn·jy·com
3．This method has an advantage over that one.
4．I want to become an architect to design buildings.【版权所有：21教育】
5．The number of young people chatting online is on the increase (增长)．
6．Our football team performed (表现) well in the last match.
7．Schools mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st enhance physical education, guarantee (确保，保证) students enough rest time and reduce homework.
8．He managed to get a sum of money to purchase (购买) a house.
Ⅱ.选词填空
on the increase; as w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell as; make a list of；(be) determined to do；(have/give sb.) an advantage over；every ten seconds/minutes; make money; achieve an ambitionwww.21-cn-jy.com
1．Homelessness is on_the_increase.
2．She is a talented musician as_well_as being a photographer.
3．You’d better make_a_list_of things to do.
4．Determined_to succeed, I work harder than ever.
5．Being tall gave him an_advantage_over the other players.
6．The buses go every_ten_minutes.
7．The movie should make_money.
8．She never achieved_her_ambition of becoming a famous writer.2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用symbol，signal，sign，mark，symptom填空
(1)I have made a mark on the map where we should go.
(2)You have a dirty mark on your face.
(3)A fever is a symptom of illness.
(4)The dove is the symbol of peace.
(5)A red light is usually a signal of danger.
(6)World trade is showing signs of revival.
解析 symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
signal指为了警告、命令或报信而发出的信号，暗号；也可指导致某事发生的起因。
sign普通用词，指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。
mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
symptom通常指作为医学诊断的病情的征兆。
2．用special，especial，specific的适当形式填空
(1)The trouble with B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill was that he never had a specific aim in life.
(2)Take special care tonight because the road is icy.
(3)This question is of especial importance.
(4)Education should not be limited to any specific age group.
解析 special特地的，专门的，指不同于一般，着重事物的专门性。
especial尤其，特别的，和special含义接近，突出有特殊的意义或重要性。
specific具体的；特定的，着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Dr. Smith，toge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther with his wife and daughters，________visit Beijing this summer.
A．is going to B． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are going to C．was going to D．were going to
答案 A
解析 句意：史密斯博士以及他的妻子和女儿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们今年夏天要去北京参观。名词或代词后有“together with＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与together前的名词或代词一致；由时间状语this summer 判断用一般将来时。
2．—He looks unhappy.
—Yes, but he can’t say what it is________is bothering him.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．as B．what C．that D．which
答案 C
解析 考查强调句型。句意：——他看起来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很不高兴。——是啊，可他就是不说究竟是什么使他烦恼。what为强调部分，it is ... that为强调结构。
3．There is a good________that I’ll have the work finished by tomorrow.
A．choice B．chance C．opportunity D．possibility
答案 B
解析 句意：很有可能到明天前我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就完成那项工作了。choice选择；chance可能性；opportunity良机；possibility可能性。There is a chance (that)．..常用句型，意为“有……的可能性”。21教育网
4．He gave his son some money for the________of his books.21·世纪*教育网
A．pressure B．purchase C．promote D．practice
答案 B
解析 句意：他给儿子一些钱来购书 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。pressure压力，压迫；purchase购买；promote促进，提升；practice实行，实践。由句意可知B项正确。
5．In playing basketball, Yao Ming________others.
A．had advantage over B．had advantage to www-2-1-cnjy-com
C．has an advantage over D．had an advantage over
答案 C
解析 考查have an advantage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) over “比……有优势”，这一固定短语；所以排除A、两项。句意：在打篮球方面，姚明比别人有优势。此处用一般现在时表示一种实际情况。 21*cnjy*com
6．It’s all agreed that a good education doesn’t ________a good job.
A．guarantee B．result C．choose D．design
答案 A
解析 句意：大家都认为好的教育并不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能保证有好的工作。guarantee保证，担保；result vi.结果，导致，与in，from搭配使用；choose选择；design设计。由句意可知A项正确。【出处：21教育名师】
7．It may be hard for you to lose weight if you consume________food.
A．a large number of B．the number of
C．many a D．large quantities of
答案 D
解析 句意：如果你吃掉大量食物，那减肥可能就 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很难了。a large number of 许多；the number of ...……的数量；many a许多，后面均接可数名词；large quantities of大量的，后接可数或不可数名词，故选 D。
8．Many musical stars c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame out to celebrate Stevie Wonder and________his music at a special concert at the White House on February 25th,2009.
A．perform B．reform C．inform D．form
答案 A
解析 句意：许多音乐巨星来祝贺Stevi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Wonder，并于2009年2月25日在白宫举行的一个特殊的音乐会上表演了他的音乐。perform表演；reform改革；inform通知；form形成。
9．As far as I know, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is is the first time an Olympic________has been used on a religious booklet.
A．symbol B．mark C．logo D．brand
答案 C
解析 句意：据我所知，这是第一次奥运会的标 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )志被用在一个宗教小册子上。symbol符号；mark痕迹，记号；logo标志；brand商标。由句意可知C项正确。
10．The number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 1990.21*cnjy*com
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
答案 C
解析 句意：自从1990年以来，来中国上大学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的外国学生数量一直在稳步增加。“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；由时间状语since 1990判断句子用现在完成进行时。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
As an 11 year old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy, I liked baseball. I listened to baseball games on the radio. I watched them on TV. The books I read were about baseball. I took baseball cards to church in hopes of trading with other baseball card fans.
I played baseball when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever and wherever I could. If all else failed, I bounced a rubber ball off the porch stairs, imagining all kinds of wonderful things happening to me and my team. With this attitude, I entered the 1956 Little League season. I was a shortstop (游击手)．
There was a person nam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed Gordon who moved into our neighborhood that year and signed up to play baseball. He didn’t have any baseball skills. I was relieved when the final selections were made and Gordon was assigned to another team.
After two weeks of pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actice, Gordon_got_lost. But surprisingly, my coach decided that Gordon needed to be on a team that wanted him—one that treated him with respect, one that gave everyone a fair chance to contribute according to his own ability.
Gordon joined ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r team. I wish I could say Gordon got the big hit in the big game with two outs in the final inning (一局). It didn’t happen. The coach gave him extra batting practice and worked with him on his fielding, all without much improvement.
I’m not sure if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Gordon learned anything from my coach that year. I know I did. I learned a lot from my coach that summer, but my most important lessons weren’t about baseball but about character and honesty. I learned that everyone has value, whether they can hit or not.
It felt good to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e on that team that year.I’m grateful that man was my coach.
1．The text is mainly about ________.
A．Gordon’s failure in baseball
B．the lessons in baseball
C．the winning in baseball
D．all 11 year old boys’ dream
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。由整篇文章特别是文章的最后两段可知，文章主要讲述了作者在棒球方面从他的教练那儿受到的教育。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．According to the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ext, why did the author enter the 1956 Little League season
A．He liked playing baseball very much.
B．He played the best.
C．The coach thought highly of him.
D．He could improve his team very much.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由文章第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段和第二段可知，作者对棒球特别地喜欢。正是因为如此，他参加了1956年的Little League season。2-1-c-n-j-y
3．The underlined sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tence “Gordon got lost” in the fourth paragraph means that________.
A．Gordon couldn’t find his home
B．Gordon got lost when practicing
C．Gordon dropped out of his team
D．Gordon joined another team
答案 C
解析 综合判断题。文章第三段就说 “He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) didn’t have any baseball skills.”，并且文章第五段说“Gordon joined our team.”，这说明Gordon是因为成绩不好而离队的。21cnjy.com
4．What’s the purpose of the author writing the text 21教育名师原创作品
A．To look back on his childhood.
B．To enjoy his growth in baseball.
C．To remember his friend Gordon.
D．To thank and honor his coach.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知，作者特别感谢他那时的教练，感谢他在棒球和道德上对他的教育。
Ⅲ.阅读填空
__1__To begin with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，cleaner environment，enjoying the game with hundreds of sports athletes and entertainment stars，and the opportunity of contacting people from all over the world seem exciting to the citizens.__2__In most cases，bidding for the Olympics is well supported by both the public an the central government.
Unfortunately，this is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not the entire view of the pretty picture.If looking from another angle，the Olympic bid might bring about some side effects to a city.
__3__It includes the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )increasing pollution of cars，more pressure on water resources，huge amount of wasted leaflets and other materials used for public activities，which are most probably neglected.In order to broaden the streets，some trees may have to be cut.Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centers or accommodation facilities.These environmental consequences can be especially serious in a resource limited and crowded city in a third world country.
Besides，if not well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )managed and organized，the big event may not be so beneficial，and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games.__4__
Finally，let’s t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink about the low income groups in the city.__5__More tax，more fees，more expensive property prices，and higher cost of living.These definitely are not good news for them.
A．Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gain to a city.
B．We can only benefit from it for a short time.
C．What will they get from the Olympics bidding
D．First of all，it will bring a lot of environmental problems.
E．There are many reasons for not hosting the Olympic Games.
F．There have been cases that host cities ended up with large debts.
G．Besides，it will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) definitely promote the emotion and pride in local people.
答案 1.A 2.G 3.D 4.F 5.C
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同位语从句和定语从句的区别：
(1)从意义上讲，前者对名词加以补充说明，后者对名词进行修饰和限定。
(2)引导同位语从句的连词不能省略，而引导定语从句的关系词作宾语时可以省略。
She received the message that he would come by plane.(同位语从句)
她收到了他将乘飞机来的消息。
She received the message that you sent her a few days ago.(定语从句)
你几天前给她发的消息她收到了。
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Period Three Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The money was collected for a specific (特定的) purpose.2·1·c·n·j·y
2．Mandela be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came a symbol (象征) of the anti apartheid struggle (反对种族隔离斗争)．
3．He won the champion (冠军) in the National Games.
4．The material is of poor quality (质量)．
5．He scored (得分) 98 on the test.
6．He ran well in the heats but came in last in the final(决赛)．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用purchase，buy的适当形式填空
(1)Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm.www-2-1-cnjy-com
(2)I shall use this money to buy a new coat.
(3)They purchased life at the cost of honour.
解析 二者均有“买”的含义，不少场合可以互换，但前者属正式用语和商业用语，而后者为普通用语。
purchase作动词时，还可意为“(以某种代价)换得”；作名词时，意为“购买；购买物”；作“购买物”讲时，一般用复数形式。2-1-c-n-j-y
2．用declare，announce，publish，proclaim的适当形式填空
(1)The result will be announced soon.
(2)The US declared her independence in 1776.
(3)The news was announced by Radio Beijing.
(4)Today’s newspaper published this news.
(5)The Government proclaimed a state of emergency.【出处：21教育名师】
解析 这四个词都含“明确地声明或宣布的意思”。
declare经常用于正式场合，指“清楚，有力地，公开让人知道”。
announce指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”。
publish指“通过口头和书面方式让公众都知道，但主要是后者”。
proclaim用于公共或正式场合，特别指“重大的事件”，着重“庄严地向广大群众宣布”或“严肃认真地申明”。 21*cnjy*com
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．玛丽和她的父母一起去了长城。
Mary together_with her parents has gone to the Great Wall.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．我读过他所有的小说，包括最新的那本。
I have read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all his novels，including_the_latest_one/the_latest_one_included.
3．她站起来感谢所有的观众。
She rose_to_her_feet to thank all the audience.
4．我们一到达车站，火车就开走了。
No_sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.21教育网
5．人们认为他是个诚实的人。
He is_thought_to_be an honest man.
6．由你作出这个决定。
The choice is up_to you.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．We should consider t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he students’ request ________the school library provide more books on popular science. www.21-cn-jy.com
A．that B．when C．which D．where
答案 A
解析 句意：我们应该考虑学生提出让学校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )图书馆增加受欢迎的科技书籍的要求。request后接的从句说明的是其内容，从句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引导同位语从句。when引导同位语从句，在从句中作时间状语；which不引导同位语从句；where引导同位语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
2．Perseverance is a ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd of ________and that’s what it takes to do anything well.
A．quality B．temper C．talent D．appearance
答案 A
解析 句意：毅力是一种品质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，是做好任何事情所需要的。quality品质，素质，符合句意。temper脾气；talent天才，才能；appearance出现，相貌。
3．Life used t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o be ________for the poor children in that area.Farm work took up most of their spare time.21教育名师原创作品
A．practical B．boring C．colorful D．tough
答案 D
解析 句意：在那个地区对于穷孩子们来说生活曾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经非常艰苦。农活占据了他们大部分闲暇时间。tough困苦的，艰苦的，符合句意。practical实际的；boring枯燥的；colorful多彩的。
4．—Wang Zhizhi isn’t a good player in NBA.
—________.He is a good player，even if he is not as good as Yao Ming.
A．You are absolutely wrong B．That’s the point
C．That’s not the point D．Your are quite right
答案 C
解析 不同意对方观点，表明“这不是问题的根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本”，用That’s not the point。You are absolutely wrong“你绝对错了”，不符合语言环境。
5．Shortly after the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccident，two ________policemen were sent to the spot to keep order.
A．score of B．scores of C．dozens of D．dozen of
答案 A
解析 句意：事故发生不久，40名警察被派往 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出事现场维持秩序。score，dozen前有数词时，用单数形式，score后可跟 of，也可不跟，dozen后不跟of。scores of，dozens of前不加数词。21cnjy.com
6．It’s reported th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the United States uses ________energy as the whole of Europe.
A．as twice B．twice as many C．twice as much D．as twice much
答案 C
解析 考查倍数句型。句意：据报道美国用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。倍数表达：倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as。
7．—You’ve been getting home very late recently.
—________？Can’t I enjoy myself if I want to
A．So how B．So what C．So why D．So where
答案 B
解析 句意：——你最近回家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )太晚了。——那又怎样？我想玩得开心一些，不行吗？此处只能用so what表示说话者不以为然的态度，so what意为“那又怎样？”。
8．With two more pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fessional hands ________you with the work later on，scarcely will you have any trouble ________your task ahead of time.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．helping；fulfilling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．help；to fulfill C．will help；fulfilled D．to help；fulfilling
答案 D
解析 第一空用不定式to help作宾补表示将要发生的动作；have...trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配。21·世纪*教育网
9．Though having lived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) abroad for years，many Chinese still ________the traditional customs.【版权所有：21教育】
A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support
答案 C
解析 句意：尽管在国外居住了多年，许多中国人仍然沿袭着传统的习俗。observe遵守，奉行(习俗)。21*cnjy*com
10．It was not until midnight ________they reached the camp site.
A．that B．when C．while D．as
答案 A
解析 题干属于强调句型，所强调的是时间状语，that用于构成强调句型的基本框架。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Getting plenty of e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer I went to the __1__every day. I plan to go there __2__ summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new__3__， and sometimes I have to work until___4__at night. Although I now work__5__hours than I used to, __6__ I do receive a larger salary. I did not receive much pay on my__7__job.I like my new job，__8__had I known that it would take__9__so much of my free time, I would not have taken it. I prefer__10__to making more money.21·cn·jy·com
I have heard that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bike riding is a good exercise. Maybe I will be able to__11__enough money to buy a bike.My neighbor, Mrs.Wilson has a bicycle that I could__12__， but I would rather buy my own bike.If I use __13__， I would worry about__14__it. Since I make__15__money now, I think I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea because__16__I am riding to and from work, I will be getting__17__at the same time. It is easier to get to the seaside__18__a bike，too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! I am very__19__.
This will be a summer full of__20__.
1．A.playground B．pool C．seaside D．sea
答案 C
解析 由前句I enjoy swimmi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng very much和下文It’s easier to get to the seaside可知。
2．A.last B．next C．this D．that
答案 C
解析 由前句last summer，以及本句的plan to go和最后一段This will be a summer...可知。
3．A.office B．job C．love D．interest
答案 B
解析 由下文I like my new job可知。
4．A.far B．deep C．late D．lately
答案 C
解析 late at night深夜。
5．A.more B．no more C．less D．fewer
答案 A
解析 由前句until late at night可知。
6．A.yet B．but C．however D．besides
答案 A
解析 yet或still可与although搭配使用。
7．A.favorite B．new C．past D．old
答案 D
解析 由前句I do receive a lager salary可知，原来工作的薪水不高。
8．A.if B．and C．or D．but
答案 D
解析 由前后两部分的句意可知有语意上的转折。
9．A.up B．down C．away D．back
答案 A
解析 take up占用。
10．A.riding B．swimming C．playing D．working
答案 B
解析 由前文I enjoy swimming very much可知。
11．A.keep B．save C．take D．cost
答案 B
解析 由下文可知作者工资不高，故需积攒钱来买自行车。
12．A.ride B．lend C．borrow D．renew
答案 C
解析 由上下文可推知。
13．A.others B．his C．her D．hers
答案 D
解析 由上文可知作者借用Mrs.Wilson的自行车。
14．A.destroying B．dirtying C．harming D．missing
答案 A
解析 由worry可推断出，作者担心车子损坏。
15．A.spare B．more C．less D．no
答案 B
解析 由上文的a larger salary可知。
16．A.as B．of C．for D．while
答案 D
解析 because后为一含有时间状语从句的复合句，while在……期间。
17．A.enjoyment B．rest C．exercise D．money
答案 C
解析 由本段的第一句可知。
18．A.by B．with C．in D．on
答案 D
解析 on a bike骑自行车。
19．A.moved B．excited C．interested D．sad
答案 B
解析 由前句可推断出。
20．A.exercise B．pleasure C．interest D．happiness
答案 A
解析 由文章第一句和上文可知。
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the chances are (that)．..是一种固定句式，意为“可能……”，chance意为“可能性”。
The chances are that you won’t have to pay.
你可能不用付钱。
If you tell h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im the truth，the chances are you will be severely scolded by him.
如果你告诉他事实真相，你有可能遭到严厉斥责。
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Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
单元检测(五)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。21*cnjy*com
1．When did Jack set a world record
A．In 1987. B．In 1998. C．In 1989.
2．When did the woman make the speech
A．Yesterday. B．The day before yesterday. C．This morning.
3．Where is Ken from
A．America. B．England. C．Russia.
4．What does the woman mean
A．The third floor sells women’s dresses.
B．He might get what he wants on the 3rd floor.
C．The third floor may have smaller sizes.
5．When will the woman return the book according to the man
A．Saturday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Tuesday.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What does the woman do
A．A manager. B．A clerk. C．A guide.
7．How long will the man stay
A．At most two days. B．At least two days. C．At most one day.
8．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The motel is not cheap.
B．The man likes smoking.
C．The man has booked a room in advance.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What is the woman’s problem with her parents
A．They treat her in an old way.
B．They praise her too often.
C．They never stay with her.
10．What do we know about the man and his parents
A．They don’t trust him at all.
B．They never agree with him.
C．They worry too much about him.
11．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Both the speakers don’t think their parents are good enough.
B．The man thinks his parents are boring.
C．The woman thinks her parents are old.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the speakers talking about
A．Future plans. B．Studying at university. C．Part time jobs.
13．What can we know about the man
A．His subject is computer science.
B．He wants to go to university.
C．He is younger than the woman.
14．What does the man advise the woman to do to get some money
A．Get a job. B． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ask her parents for some. C．Find a part time job.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the room like
A．Large enough. B．Too small . C．Too large.
16．How many pieces of furniture are mentioned in the conversation
A．3. B．4. C．5.
17．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The bed will be put away from the door.
B．The huge wardrobe will be put against the whole wall.
C．The desk will be put near the windows.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the boy do to the dog
A．He gave it some bread. B．He kicked it. C．He laughed at it.
19．What did Richard give the boy
A．Some bread. B．Some money. C．A beating.
20．What did Richard think of the boy
A．The boy was unkind. B．The boy was clever. C．The boy was brave.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).B 6.B 7.B 8．C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15．A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
?听力材料
Text 1
M：Bob began to swim in 1987 and joined a swimming club in 1989.
W：Yes.I know he set a new world record in 1998.
Text 2
M：Did you make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the speech at the conference yesterday or the day before yesterday
W：This morning.
Text 3
M：How many countries have you been to，Ken
W：America，Canada and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Russia.And I’ll be back home in England next week.
Text 4
M：I can’t find a suit that fits me.
W：Why not try the third floor
Text 5
W：Today is Saturday，I’ll return the book next Tuesday.21教育网
M：Take your time.You can keep it for three more days.
Text 6
W：Hi，welcome to the Hope Motel.
M：Hi，I’d like to check in.
W：Sure.Do you have a reservation
M：Yes.My name is Richard Chen.C H E N.
W：OK.Mr.Chen，you’ll be staying with us for three nights，right
M：Right.
W：Would you like a smoking or a non smoking room
M：Non smoking，please.
W：OK，here’s your key.We hope you enjoy your stay with us.
M：Thank you!
Text 7
M：Hey，Mary，you look sad.Is everything OK
W：It’s my par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents.They’re not easy to bear.They stick to old ways and never let me do anything.What should I do，John
M：Have you tried to talk to them
W：They never have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) any time for me.My dad’s work comes first，and my mum only sits down with me when she wants to show me off to their friends.Ugh！I want to move out and live on my own.
M：Well，I get al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong well with my parents，but we don’t agree all the time.They worry too much about me.If I’m going away，they’re always saying this and that.They should trust me，I think.
W：I guess parents are all the same.
Text 8
W：I can’t decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whether to go to university or get a job.What do you think
M：Well，if I were you，I’d go on studying.
W：But I don’t even know what to study.
M：If I had the chance， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’d study computers.You’re good at science subjects.
W：That’s what my parents want me to do.
M：You should take their advice.They know what’s best for you.
W：But my frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nds will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time studying.
M：But if you go to university，you’ll still have time for fun.
W：Umm.What you say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )makes sense.But，you know，I still have to ask my parents for pocket money and I hate to do so at this age.
M：If you try to find a part time job，you will have some money，too.
W：You’re right.Thank you for the advice.
Text 9
M：Mm，it’s not a bad size room，is it
W：No，it’s great!
M：The first t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing we ought to do is just to decide where the bed’s going.
W：Oh，well...what about right here next to the door
M：Yes，that’s a go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od idea.Well，there’s that huge wardrobe of yours...that’s got to go somewhere.
W：What about over there—in that corner
M：OK，we’ll put the wardrobe there then.
W：Where are you going to put that desk
M：Er...I need lots of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) light，so I think near the windows，right in the middle.
W：Yes，that’d be good.
M：And there’s the chest of drawers.
W：Oh，that’d be nice at a corner by a window.
Text 10
Richard looked o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut of his window.There was a boy on the other side of the street.The boy took some bread out of a bag and began eating it.
There was a very thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n dog in the street，too.The boy said to it，“Come here，good dog.I’ll give you some bread.”
The dog was hungr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y and went to the boy，but he did not give it any bread.He kicked the dog.It ran away，and the boy laughed.
Then Richard came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out of his house and said to the boy，“Would you like some money？”
The boy was happy and said，“Yes.”
“Come here，” Richard s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid.The boy went to him，but Richard did not give him any money.He hit him with a stick.
The boy cried and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) said，“Why did you hit me？I did not ask for any money.”
“No，” Richard said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，“and the dog did not ask for any bread，but you kicked it.”
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—He has won $1,000.
—________？He isn’t any happier.
A．So what B．So where C．So why D．So how
答案 A
解析 句意：——他赢了1 0 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )00美元。——那又怎样？他也没有高兴过。由后面答语“He isn’t any happier.”可以明显看出说话者的“不服”。so what在口语中相当于what of it，用以承认某事属实，进而质疑其重要性或某人要做的行动。
22．Six people were killed in the riot (暴乱)，a policeman________.
A．include ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．included C．including D．to be included
答案 B
解析 句意：暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )察在内。including必须放在它所说明名词之前，而included必须放在所说明的名词之后，故选B。
23．Jane is an honest girl；I say it，________I don’t like her.
A．even though B．as if C．as long as D．as though
答案 A
解析 句意：简是一位诚实的女孩，尽管 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我不喜欢她，我也这样说。even though＝even if即使，尽管；as if＝as though好像；似乎；as long as为连词短语，“只要”。根据句意应选A。
24．Being tall，he________the other players.
A．had advantage over B．has advantage of
C．has an advantage over D．had an advantage over
答案 C
解析 句意：因为个子高，他比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )其他队员有优势。have an advantage of...有……优势；have an advantage over...比……有优势/有利。
25．—Take a cigarette，please.
—No，thanks，It’s three years_________I smoked.
A．since B．after C．when D．before
答案 A
解析 句意：——来，抽支烟。——不，谢谢，我戒烟已三年了。since意为“自……以来”，表示自从“抽烟”这个动作结束时起到现在。
26．The dove is a________of peace.
A．sign B．signal C．logo D．symbol
答案 D
解析 句意：鸽子是和平的象征。sign标记，符号；logo(公司或组织的)标识，标志；signal信号；symbol象征，符合句意。
27．Traffic accidents in this area are________year by year.
A．in the increase B． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with the increase C．by the increase D．on the increase
答案 D
解析 句意：这个地区的交通事故正在逐年增加。on the increase正在增加，为惯用搭配。
28．He tried his best to solve the problem，________difficult it was.
A．however B．no matter what C．whatever D．although
答案 A
解析 句意：无论多么困难，他都尽力解决这个问题。however不管怎样，后接形容词，引导让步状语从句。
29．The President of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he country________that he would rather resign than change his decision.
A．stated B．declared C．announced D．claimed
答案 B
解析 句意：该国总统宣布他宁可辞 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )职也不改变决定。此处的“宣布”指官方权威人士公开郑重声明，故选declared。state陈述；announce通告，公布；claim声称，说明。
30．—If you take the car，I won’t be able to go out.
—________luck!
A．Tough B．Rough C．Brave D．Patient
答案 A
解析 句意：——如果你把车开走，我就出不去了。——多倒霉啊！tough luck表示同情，“倒霉，不走运”，为习惯用语。
31．Without a word，he________angrily and left.
A．rose to his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feet B．rose from his feet C．rose his feet D．struggled his feet
答案 A
解析 句意：没有说一句话，他生气地起身 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )离开了。rise to one’s feet站起身；struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来。
32．It is________he o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften breaks the school rules________makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.
A．what；that B．that；what C．that；that D．which；that
答案 C
解析 句意：是他经常违反学校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的规章制度才令老师对他不满的。此句为It is...that...强调句型，被强调的部分又是主语从句，且从句里不缺少句子成分，所以用that来引导，故C项正确。
33．The company has been________poorly over the past year.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．performed B．perform C．performing D．to perform
答案 C
解析 句意：这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )form well/badly/poorly表现/运转得好/不好。又因company与perform为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在完成进行时。
34．We will accept________responsibility for whatever happens.
A．ultimate B．available C．specific D．determined
答案 A
解析 句意：无论发生什么事情，我们愿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意承担最终责任。ultimate最终的，最后的，符合句意；available可获得的；specific具体的，特定的；determined坚定的。
35．Basic hum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an rights，including freedom of speech，________now________.
A．are；guarant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed B．/；guaranteed C．/；guarantee D．have；guaranteed
答案 A
解析 句意：现在，包括言论自由在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内的基本人权已有了保障。guarantee保证，担保，保障，与human rights之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People often say tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t money talks.They mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he __36__ things done.But it is not easy to earn __37__ money to gain this kind of power.
Ask __38__ in a bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iness.They will tell you that it is a jungle out there.The __39__probably began，because the jungle is __40__wild animals and unknown dangers，which __41__ people.People in business have to be careful if they are to __42__ the jungle out there.They must not be led into making bogus (not real) __43__.Nobody is sure how the word got __44__.But it began to appear in American newspapers in the 1800s.2-1-c-n-j-y
People trying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to earn money also must be __45__ being cheated.A person who is ripped off has __46__ something stolen，or at least has been __47__ very unfairly.First used in 1971，the expression was on a __48__ that a student carried during a protest demonstration at a university.Perhaps the best way to __49__ getting ripped off in business is not to try to get rich quickly.
To be __50__，a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erson in business works hard and tries to get down to brass tacks.This expression means to get to the __51__ or most important part of something.__52__，a salesman may talk and talk about his __53__ without saying the price.You get down to brass tacks and asks how much it __54__.
So，we can prevent rip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) offs (冒牌货) and bogus ways of earning money in that jungle out there__55__ we get down to brass tacks.And，some good luck will help，too.
36．A.requires B．orders C．wants D．cautions
答案 C
解析 本文叙述的是由话题“金钱” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而引起的词bogus和词组a jungle out there，be ripped off，get down to brass tacks的来历及含义。俗话说：有钱能使鬼推磨。故此处指有钱的人想怎么做就怎么做，表示一种主观意愿。
37．A.little B．most C．some D．enough
答案 D
解析 但是需要足够的钱来获得这样的力量是不容易的。
38．A.anyone B．neither C．either D．each
答案 A
解析 根据上下文联系，此处表示：问问商界的任何一个人。
39．A.event B．trip C．expression D．story
答案 C
解析 本句讲的是a jungle out there的来历，所以说是这个“表达”开始于……。
40．A.covered with B．stocked with C．equipped with D．filled with
答案 D
解析 丛林中充满了野生动物和未知的危险。
41．A.strike B．damage C．threaten D．beat
答案 C
解析 丛林中的野生动物和未知的危险将会危及人类的生存。strike击打；damage损害；threaten危及，威胁到；beat打败。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
42．A.challenge B．survive C．wipe D．sweep
答案 B
解析 challenge挑战；survive生存；wipe驱除；sweep打扫。商人们要想在商场生存，必须得多加小心。【版权所有：21教育】
43．A.investments B．minds C．discoveries D．choices
答案 A
解析 商人们最直接的活动就是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )投资做生意。make investments做投资；make discoveries发现；make choices做抉择。
44．A.changed B．worked C．started D．existed
答案 C
解析 get started开始。没人确切地知道这个词是怎么开始使用的。
45．A.used to B．prepared for C．familiar with D．aware of
答案 D
解析 be used to st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h./doing sth.习惯于……；be prepared for准备；be familiar with熟悉；be aware of注意/意识到。想挣钱的人除了要警惕商场生存之本，还应注意警惕被敲竹杠。
46．A.kept B．met C．suffered D．had
答案 D
解析 have sth.done遭遇某事。
47．A.struck B．treated C．punished D．scolded
答案 B
解析 strike袭击，撞击；treat对待；punish惩罚；scold批评，责备。treat sb.unfairly不公平对待某人。21教育名师原创作品
48．A.sign B．signal C．signature D．symbol
答案 A
解析 sign标志，标牌；signal信号；signature签名；symbol符号，象征。根据下文提示，学生所举的是一个标牌。
49．A.prevent B．finish C．realize D．protect
答案 A
解析 根据下文提示，可推测此处应用prevent(预防，阻止)。
50．A.ambitious B．strong C．rich D．successful
答案 D
解析 works hard和tries ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to get down to brass tacks(谈实际问题，言归正传)知答案应为successful。
51．A.top B．bottom C．end D．head
答案 B
解析 由上下文可得答案。get to the bottom“找到起因，抓住根本”。
52．A.As usual B．After all C．For example D．In addition
答案 C
解析 很明显此处举了一个例子。
53．A.product B．advantage C．resumé D．confidence
答案 A
解析 product产品；advanta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge优势；resumé简历；confidence自信心。a salesman当然谈论的是自己的产品。
54．A.charges B．costs C．spends D．needs
答案 B
解析 how much does it cost？这东西多少钱？用来询问价格，这里是用了其陈述语序。
55．A.unless B．although C．if D．before
答案 C
解析 如果我们能够言归正传切中要害，就能在荆棘密布的商场中避免被敲竹杠和做些不当的投资。此处表假设关系。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Boxing(拳击) matc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hes were very popular in England two hundred years ago.In those days，boxers fought with bare fists(赤手空拳)for prize money.Because of this，they were known as “prizefighters”．However，boxing was crude，for there were no rules and a prizefighter could be seriously injured or even killed during a match.
One of the most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) colorful figures in boxing history was Daniel Mendoza，who was born in 1764.The use of gloves was not introduced until 1860，when the marquis(侯爵) of Queensberry drew up the first set of rules.He brought science to the game.Even to this day，Mendoza enjoyed great popularity.He was loved by rich and poor alike.
Mendoza rose to fame q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uickly after a boxing match when he was only fourteen years old.This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was the most famous boxer in England.He offered to train Mendoza and his young pupil was quick to learn.In fact，Mendoza soon became so successful that Humphries turned against him.The two men quarreled bitterly and it was clear that the argument could only be settled by a fight.A match was held at Stilton，where both men fought an hour.The public bet a great deal of money on Mendoza，but he was defeated.Mendoza met Humphries in the ring on a later occasion and he lost for a second time.It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.Meanwhile，he founded a highly successful academy and even Lord Byron became one of his pupils.He earned large sums of money and was paid as much as ￡100 for a single appearance.Despite this，he was so extravagant that he was always in debt.After he was defeated by a boxer called Gentleman Jackson，he was quickly forgotten.He was sent to prison for failing to pay his debts and died in poverty in 1836.
56．What’s the meaning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the underlined word “extravagant” in the last paragraph
A．poor. B．generous. C．wasteful. D．helpless.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。由该词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面的定语从句“...that he was always in debt。”可以推测出画线词意为“浪费，挥霍无度”。【出处：21教育名师】
57．Why did Richard Humphries offer to train Mendoza
A．Because young Mendoza showed his unusual gift for the game.
B．Because the match Mendoza had attended led to his early fame.
C．Because Humphries ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wanted to make himself a superior boxer to Mendoza.
D．Because Humphries wanted to train Mendoza as his assistant.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“ Mendoza rose to fame quickly after a boxing match...This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was the most famous boxer in England.”可以看出，Mendoza的天赋引起了Richard Humphries的注意。
58．Which of the following is NOT true
A．200 years ago，boxers were more likely to get seriously injured.
B．Mendoza has never been remembered since he was beaten.
C．Mendoza earned a lot of money but his money ran out quickly.
D．Humphries became Mendoza’s teacher at first but enemy in the end.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。从第二段第四句“Even to this day...”可以判断B项不正确。他现在仍旧被穷人和富人记得。
59．After the matches between Humphries and Mendoza，________.
A．Mendoza lost much money to the public
B．Humphries got much money from the public
C．Humphries became champion of England after an hour’s fight
D．they finally settled their argument
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。D项为两者用三次比赛的方式解决了争端。A、B、C三项内容均与原文不符。
B
Once a group of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )17 year old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record.They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record.Each team had nine players，with five at a time.The boys decided each person would play 21.5 hours and then rest for 2 hours.Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evening.2·1·c·n·j·y
The first ni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght was very hard for the players.When it was their turn to rest，they were too excited to fall asleep at once.
After sleeping for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a short time，they had to play again.On the second night，they fell asleep as soon as they stopped.Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands，but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理上的) one.Each boy was thinking：why am I doing this？How can I play any longer？After the third night，the players knew they could finish the ninety hours.The basketball on the fourth night was very slow.But in the final hours，the players got better.For the last few minutes，the players looked as fresh as when they started.How happy everyone was!
60．In the story，there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were ________schoolboys playing basketball marathon.
A．9 B. 14 C．17 D． 18
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。文章第一段提到：第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一组9个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不可能只有一组，9的倍数也不可能是14或17，因此选项A、B、C都不正确，故选D。
61．Before this basketball marathon，the world record was ________.
A．84 hours B．86 hours C．90 hours D．96 hours
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文章第一段提到：他们想持续打90个小时的篮球，比纪录多了6个小时。由此可知原纪录是84个小时，所以选A。
62．The first night w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as hard for the players to fall asleep because ________.
A．they were too excited B．they only slept for a short time
C．no one watched them play D．it was very long
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句提到，他们太兴奋以至于睡不着，所以选A。
63．The underlined wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d “fresh” in the last paragraph means “________”．
A．新鲜的 B．兴奋不已的 C．精神饱满的 D．伤痕累累的
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。由全文大意可知，到了最后几分钟，他们变得像刚开始打篮球时那样精神饱满。
C
The word “sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort” first meant something that people did in their free time.Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.This is the usual meaning of the word today.People spend a lot of their spare time playing football，basketball，tennis and many other sports.Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play.These people are called professional(职业化的) sportsmen.They may be sportsmen for only a few years，but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.
For example， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a professional footballer in England earns more than ￡3,000 a year.The stars can earn a lot more.International golf(高尔夫球) and tennis champions(冠军) can make more than ￡50,000 in a year.Of course，only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.It is only possible in sports for individuals(个人)，like golf，tennis and motor racing(赛车)．Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this：the stars can earn more money from advertising(打广告) than from sports.As advertisement for sports equipment doesn’t simply say “Buy our things”．It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as...” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.They allow the companies to use their name or a photograph of them and they are paid for this.Sports are no longer just something for people’s spare time.
64．The word “sport” first meant ________.
A．something for people’s spare time B．organized games
C．hunting wild animals and birds D．money
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由短文第一段可知，“运动”一词最初的含义是“人们在业余时间里所做的事情”。
65．________are paid for the sport they play.
A．Many B．Few C．Professional sportsmen D．People who want to play
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二、三句可以得出答案。
66．It is only p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ossible for champions of ________that can earn more than ￡50,000 in a year.
A．football B．volleyball C．basketball D．tennis
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知网球冠军可以挣5万多英镑。
67．Sports stars can earn money from ________.
A．sports B．advertising
C．sports and buying things D．sports and advertising
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第二段可知，运动员一方面通过比赛成绩挣钱，别一方面还可以通过广告挣钱。
D
Ocean Park Hong Kon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g is a theme park in the Southern District of Hong Kong Island.The park was built with donations from the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club (now Hong Kong Jockey Club)and opened on 10 January 1977.The park is operated by Ocean Park Corporation，which is a statutory(法定的) department.It offers affordable marine animal education and entertainment and is a private organization for commercial purposes.
In the early ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) operation of the park，the main sources of income for the park were the ticket prices and the funding from the Jockey Club.Since the ticket price was low，most of the time Ocean Park was operating under deficit(财政赤字)．On 1 July 1987，the government established a 200 million trust from the funding of Jockey Club，under the Ocean Park Corporation Ordinance.This separated Ocean Park from Jockey Club and became a non profit organization；it needs to be responsible for its own income and was allowed to use commercial means to operate the park.
Since it was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )permitted to use commercial means to operate，it gradually raised its ticket price and the deficit turned into profit.In 1992,3 million visitors visited the park.Since 1998，the South Eastern Asian financial crisis，aging attractions，and the passing away of the killer whale；the park recorded a deficit for a couple years.Although it was allowed to host 2 pandas in 1999，the number of visitors did not go up and Ocean Park was forced to close its water attractions and the “Old Village” attraction and turned to bring in more rides in an attempt to capture the youth demand.Together with the opening up of mainland visitors under the Individual Visit Scheme，Ocean Park recorded an astonishing 4 million visitors in the year 2004～2005，the highest since the park opened.
In March 2005，O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cean Park made its redevelopment plan.On 23 November 2006，Ocean Park held a groundbreaking ceremony for its redevelopment.
68．At the beginning，Ocean Park Hong Kong ________.
A．was built with the money from the government
B．was operated by Ocean Park Corporation
C．was a great success once it was opened
D．mainly got income from the ticket prices and donations【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可以看出D项为正确答案。
69．According to the passage，Ocean Park Corporation ________.
A．belongs to Hong Kong Jockey Club B．is an official organization
C．is a non profi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t organization D．can not use commercial means to operate
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )separated Ocean Park from Jockey Club and became a non profit organization.”可以看出C项为正确答案。
70．How many deficits the Ocean Park experienced so far
A．1. B. 2. C．3. D．4.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。本文一共提到两次香港海洋公园所遇到的危机。一是开业初期；二是东南亚经济危机期间所遇到的。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I don’t remember h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow many examinations I’ve taken since I began my schooling.__71__I dare say that，in fact，almost no student likes examinations.
We often hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people say “Examinations are teachers’ magic weapon”，so most of us may think it is our teachers who give us students so many examinations.__72__Since almost all of them had once been students before they became teachers.As I mentioned just now，we don’t like examinations，and neither do our teachers，which may be reasonably concluded.What’s more，the more examinations we take，the more time will be taken from our teachers and the more trouble our teachers have to take.__73__
__74__It is the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ystem in our country，I think，that gives us students so many examinations.If there were no entrance examinations，and all the students could go up to the higher grades without competition，there would not be so many examinations in primary and middle schools.
__75__Only in thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s way can examinations be greatly reduced，and then all the students will be happier. 21*cnjy*com
A．And I can’t agree more.
B．Then what’s the reason for the large number of examinations
C．To tell the truth，I don’t like examinations at all.
D．So it is important and necessary to reform the test system.
E．But I don’t think so.
F．So we can easily g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et the conclusion that teachers are not the ones who are to blame.
G．There are too m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any examinations which make us feel exhausted every day.
答案 71.C 72.E 73.F 74.B 75.D
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer I go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),went to America and studied at a language school.I had many wonderful experience,experiences，but I also had a sad one.One day，the school held ∧:a,aparty，where I ∧,was invited to talk about Tianjin.After that they asked me a lot of things about China.But I couldn’t explain them with,in English clearly.I felt sadly,sad.I learnt a lesson from this experience.I have already studied English for eight years，∧,but/and/yet I can’t use it very good,well.I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners.I hope I can be a bridge between China and others,other countries in the future.21cnjy.com
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
假如你是李晓华，你的新西兰笔 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。
旅游资源 许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟(海子：清澈见底，色彩斑斓)，都江堰水利工程(2 000多年的历史，仍在发挥作用)。
相关信息 气候适宜；交通方便。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．参考词汇：省份province；海子lake；都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project。21世纪教育网版权所有
Dear Nick，
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August...www.21-cn-jy.com
Yours，
Li Xiaohua
【参考范文】
Dear Nick，
I’m glad to he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You have made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world famous places of interest，such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.21·cn·jy·com
Jiuzhaigou is we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll known for its beautiful lakes，of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors’ imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.21·世纪*教育网
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Xiaohua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Four Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The final (最终的) decision lies with the parents.2·1·c·n·j·y
2．Moreno has become ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the first competitor (竞赛者) at the Beijing Olympics to fail a drug test.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．Those whos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e parents are missing must wait for two years for a court to declare (宣布) their parents dead.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4．It is true that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the number of Chinese tourists to France has decreased dramatically (大幅度地，戏剧性地) in the past few weeks.【版权所有：21教育】
5．The successful launch marks the first victory (胜利) of Change Ⅱ.
6．South Kore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a has recalled its ambassador to Japan (驻日大使) in protest (抗议)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.He is well known as an athlete through the world.。21*cnjy*com
through→across
2. Tom as well as his father were invited to the party.
were→was
3. The teacher together with his students are planting trees.
are→is
4. You should help them even you are busy.
even后面加if或though
5. Bob prefers classical music when his wife likes pop music.
when→while
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．网聊的年轻人数目正在增加。(on the increase)
The_number_of_young_people_chatting_online_is_on_the_increase.
2．直到天黑他才回来。(It was...that...)
It_was_not_until_it_got_dark_that_he_came_back.
3．能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。(have an advantage over)
A_man_who_can_think_will_always_have_an_advantage_over_others.
4．还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。(up to sb.)
It’s_not_up_to_you_to_tell_me_how_to_do_my_job.
5．迈克站起来，跑了出去。(rise to one’s feet)
Mike_rose_to_his_feet_and_ran_outside.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The man________that he was not guilty in the court.
A．announced B．declared C．broadcast D．spoke
答案 B
解析 句意：那个人在法庭上宣称自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己是无罪的。announce宣布，侧重宣布大家所关心的事情；declare(正式)明确宣告，多用于宣判，宣战等；broadcast广播；speak讲(语言)等。2-1-c-n-j-y
2．The latest deve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lopment reflects his strong wish to seek a________settlement of the issue before he steps down.21教育网
A．final B．end C．over D．completely
答案 A
解析 句意：最新的发展反映 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了在下台前他寻求最终解决这个问题的办法的强烈愿望。final adj.最终的；end n．& v．结束；over adj.结束的，不置于名词前；completely adv.完全地。由选项的用法可知A项正确。
3．The old man slowly________to his feet and left the meeting room.
A．raised B．rose C．lifted D．increased
答案 B
解析 句意：那位老人慢慢站起来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，离开了会议室。rise to one’s feet站起身来。raise，lift，increase不与to one’s feet搭配。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．—Bush won’t like it，you know.
—________？I don’t care what he thinks!
A．What for B．What’s up C．So what D．What if
答案 C
解析 句意：——你知道布什不喜欢它。——那又 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )怎么样？我不在乎他怎样想！What for？为何？What’s up？发生什么啦？So what？那又怎么样？What if？如果这样怎么办？由句意可知C项正确。21·cn·jy·com
5．An unidentified ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man offered a large sum of money to ________the famous painting.
A．import B．purchase C．design D．score
答案 B
解析 句意：一个不明身份的人出了一大笔钱购买这幅名画。purchase购买，符合句意。import引进；design设计；score得分。 21*cnjy*com
6．A man can do________he likes to the woman he loves.
A．no matter what B．whatever C．no matter which D．whichever
答案 B
解析 句意：一个男人会为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他所爱的女人做他想做的一切。由句子成分分析可知do后为宾语从句，whatever引导宾语从句时，相当于anything that；因为没有特定范围，故宾语从句不能由which或whichever引导；no matter＋wh 只能引导让步状语从句。
7．—Whose advice do you think I should take
—________.
A．You speak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．That’s all right C．It’s up to you D．You got it
答案 C
解析 句意：——你认为我应该采纳谁的建议？——由你自己决定。It’s up to you.由你决定。由句意可知C项正确。
8．The public________to the mayor against the high taxes.
A．protested B．transported C．abolished D．united
答案 A
解析 句意：公众向市长抗议，反对重税。protest抗议，符合句意。transport运输，运送；abolish废除；unite联合。
9．The Chinese________their language as Han，which is often called “Mandarin” in the west.
A．refer to B． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come to C．belong to D．introduce to
答案 A
解析 句意：中国人把自己的语言称作汉语，西方人把它称作“Mandarin”。refer to...as...把……称作……。21·世纪*教育网
10．It’s amazing how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quickly she________Russian—she hasn’t lived there very long.
A．picked up B．took up C．made up D．turned up
答案 A
解析 句意：她俄语学得这么快真令人吃惊 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——她在那里住的时间并不长。pick up指未通过正规学习而学会；take up占据；从事；make up编造；turn up出现。由句意可知A项正确。21cnjy.com
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Winter swimming has be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy water. But now there is a Winter swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers，peasants，soldiers，teachers，students....
Though it is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃， many winter swimmers still swim in the icy water, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
Why are so many p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople interested in winter swimming Because winter swimming can be good for one’s health.
Bei Sha is a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood example. He is 69, and he once suffered from(患……病)heart trouble for 26 years.After ten years of winter swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter swimming on health.
1．Among the winter swi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmers the oldest man is __________ years older than the youngest one.
A．91 B．84 C．77 D．7
答案 C
解析 由第一段“The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7.”
2．Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means
A．The members do different jobs at different places.
B．They come from all parts of Beijing.
C．They are persons of different ages.
D．They are men and women, old and young.
答案 A
解析 猜测此句意思，可根据下文来判断。此句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后有“workers...students”， 因此可看出是许多不同职业的人，即为all walks of life之意。
3．The winter swimmers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because ______.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．they are not afraid of coldness
B．they often swim in the icy water
C．they know that they can benefit(得益)from it
D．winter swimming can make people healthy
答案 B
4．Winter swimming has become popular in Beijing because ________.
A．more and more people like to swim in Beijing
B．it is more interesting than swimming in summer
C．winter swimmers are brave men
D．winter swimming does a lot of good to one’s healthwww.21-cn-jy.com
答案 D
解析 做此题可用略读法。文中第三段有一问句独立成段，根据此段即可选出此题。
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Sb./Sth. be tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ught (to be)＋n./adj.被认为是……，其主动结构为：think sb./sth.(to be)＋n./adj.。21教育名师原创作品
表达“被认为是……”的结构还有：
be considered (to be)＋n./adj.
be considered as＋n.
be looked on as...
be regarded as...
be thought of as...
be recognized as...
若think后面的宾语是不定式或从句，则常常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用it来作形式宾语，而将真正宾语(不定式或从句)置于句尾，构成句式：think it＋n./adj.＋不定式/从句。【出处：21教育名师】
It is thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to be possible that he will pass the driving test.人们认为他可能会通过驾驶考试。
She thinks herself (to be) a great pianist.
她自认为是个伟大的钢琴家。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Five Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．No matter who you are, I won’t open the door.
Whoever you are, I won’t open the door.
2．Until you agree to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do what we say, we will not have direct contacts with you.
Not until you agree t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do what we say will we have direct contacts with you.
3．The storm had no sooner started than all the lights went out.21·世纪*教育网
No sooner had the storm started than all the lights went out.【出处：21教育名师】
4．He felt a thrill the very moment he got into the theatre.【版权所有：21教育】
He felt a thrill as soon as he got into the theatre.21*cnjy*com
5．We learn English hard because it is being widely used at present.
It is because English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is being widely used at present that we learn it hard.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Leave your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )key with your neighbor in_case (以防万一) you lock yourself out one day.
2．Zhai Zhigang finished his task as (按照计划的) planned.
3．The spectators (观 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )众) should be quiet so_that/in_order_that (以便) the disabled athletes could compete their best.
4．They were reading when the lights went out.(这时突然灯灭了)
5．My father did_not come back until (直到……才) he finished all the work.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He is my best f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riend.I can turn to him for help ________I get into trouble.
A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．however
答案 B
解析 句意：他是我最好的朋友，无论何时遇到麻烦我都可以向他求助。whenever相当于no matter when意为“无论何时”。 21*cnjy*com
2．We were about to set off________it suddenly began to rain.
A．and B．but C．when D．while
答案 C
解析 句意：我们正要动身，这时突然下起雨来。be about to...when...常用搭配，意为“正要……这时突然……”。21cnjy.com
3．________had I got home when the phone rang.
A．Hard B．Hardly C．No sooner D．Not
答案 B
解析 句意：我刚到家，电话铃就响了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。hardly...when...固定结构，“一……就……，刚刚……就”。hardly置于句首，主句部分倒装，把助动词had提到主语之前。
4．It will be half a year________I come back.
A．after B．since C．when D．before
答案 D
解析 句意：半年后我才能回来。It will be＋时间段＋before...常用句型，意为“多久之后才……”。www.21-cn-jy.com
5．________I admire David as a poet, I don’t like him.
A．Much as B．Only if C．If only D．As much
答案 A
解析 句意：尽管我钦佩作为诗人的戴维，但是我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并不喜欢他。as引导让步状语从句时，把副词等置于as之前。only if 只要，只有；if only但愿，要是……该多好。
6．________you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you will
C．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will
答案 A
解析 句意：只有吃合适的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )食物，你才能保持健康。Only if＋从句置于句首，主句应倒装，将助动词置于主语之前。unless除非，不符合句意。
7．________heavy the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) snow was, many people still wanted to go home for the Spring Festival.
A．How B．However C．Although D．As
答案 B
解析 句意：无论雪有多大，仍有许多人想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )回家过年。由句意可知，句子的前半部分为让步状语从句。how不引导让步状语从句；however引导让步状语从句时与它所修饰的词置于从句句首；although引导让步状语从句时，从句为陈述语序；as引导让步状语从句，要把从句的表语置于as之前。故B项正确。
8．John fell asleep________he was listening to the music.
A．after B．before C．while D．immediately
答案 C
解析 句意：约翰在听音乐的时候睡着了。在从句中动作是延续的，而且主句中的动作是在从句动作延续的过程中发生的，故C项正确。
9．________he took part in the competition, he won a gold medal.21·cn·jy·com
A．For the first t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime B．At a time C．At one time D．The first time
答案 D
解析 句意：他第一次参加比赛就获得了金牌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。for the first time第一次，不能引导从句；at a time一次；at one time曾经；the first time可引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次做……时”。
10．Good ways of do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing things mean saving time，and ________it’s necessary for us to find them.
A．otherwise B．however C．still D．therefore
答案 D
解析 句意：做事情的好方法意味着节省时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间，因此我们有必要找到它们。otherwise否则，并列连词，不与and同用；however可引导让步状语从句，不与and 同用；still仍然；therefore因此，所以。由前后两分句之间的因果关系，可知D项正确。21世纪教育网版权所有
11．—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow
—________it doesn’t rain.
A．Until B．While C．Once D．If
答案 D
解析 句意：——我们明天去野餐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吗？——如果不下雨的话。“不下雨”是“去野餐”的条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。until和while常引导时间状语从句；once可以引导条件状语从句，但表示“一旦”，意义不符。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
12．You may use the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )room as you like ________you clean it up afterwards.
A．so far as B．so long as C．in case D．even if
答案 B
解析 句意：只要事后清扫干净，你可以随意使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用这个房间。so long as只要，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。so far as据……；in case以防；even if即使。
13．________the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．Although B．As long as C．If only D．As soon as
答案 A
解析 句意：尽管警察认为他是最有嫌疑的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人，但是由于没有确切证据，他们也不能逮捕他。although尽管，引导让步状语从句。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；if only要是……就好了；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。
14．It just isn’t fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir；________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.21教育名师原创作品
A．whenever B．though C．for D．while
答案 D
解析 句意：一点也不公平。上个月我当服务 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员忙忙碌碌工作时，我的朋友却躺在海边享受。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句。whenever无论何时和though“尽管”都引导让步状语从句；for作连词，表示原因。
15．________the Olympic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) flame was lit on the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 8, 2008, the world cheered.
A．When B．Since C．While D．As
答案 A
解析 句意：2008年5月8日当奥运 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )圣火在珠穆朗玛峰峰顶点燃时，全世界都欢呼起来。when当……时候；since自从；while在……期间；as一边……一边……，随着。
Ⅳ.Ⅲ.短文改错
When I first learne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to write in English，I ran into much,many difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything,everything into English.My teacher advised me to keep my,a diary.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk,talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me,myself in simple English.One day I wrote a little story and showed∧,it to my teacher.She liked it very much and reads,read it to the class.All said the story was a good one.Their word,words were a great encouragement to me.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华，正在美国学习。2011年7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )月27日，你与班上的几名同学一起参加了义工活动。请根据以下表格里的内容，给老师写一篇小短文，描写当天参加义工活动的情况。
时间 2011年7月27日，星期三
参与者 你自己，英国的John，印度的Sinba，美国的Keith等18名同学
地点 Lee苹果园，距离学校大约60公里，西北方向
交通 早上8点出发，坐公交车1个小时，再步行15分钟
内容 前几天龙卷风袭击了农场，捡苹果并分类，好的放入箩筐
感受 累，但有意义
注意：1.必须包括以上全部内容；
2．可适当增加细节，但不可逐条翻译；
3．词数100左右。
参考词汇：龙卷风tornado
参考范文
On July 27th,2011 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，Wednesday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Apple Farm to help the farmers. We started off at 8 o’clock in the morning, and after an hour’s ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes. Lee Apple Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school. A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets. We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers.21教育网
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直到完成工作他们才回家。
(1)They didn’t go home until they finished their work.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2)Not until they finished their work did they go home.www-2-1-cnjy-com
(3)It was not until they finished their work that they went home.2-1-c-n-j-y
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