本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．He said the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urrent world economic crisis could endanger world peace and security.
2．Many reserves have been created to help save the natural habitats.
3．Dinosaurs (恐龙) are extinct animals.
4．The old man has been struggling with illness.
5．The soldiers rushed into the palace to protect (保护) their king.21世纪教育网版权所有
6．The necklace is worth (值) $1,000.
7．Luckily，there was a doctor on the spot (现场)．
8．The police made a raid (搜查) on the house looking for drugs.21·cn·jy·com
Ⅱ.选词填空
thanks to；accord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to；give one’s life to；on the spot；come into fashion；raid sth.；get tough with；happen to do...2·1·c·n·j·y
1. He was hit by a falling tree and killed on_the_spot.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．This old custom is coming_into_fashion this year.
3．The house was_raided by customs men.
4．She happened_to_be_writing a paper (碰巧在……) when I visited her.
5．Everything went on according_to plan.
6．Everyone knows about it now，thanks_to you!
7．It’s about time teachers started to get_tough_with bullies.
8．He gave_his_life_to the career of protecting endangered animals.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用endanger，in danger，dangerous填空
(1)The boy in the water is in_danger.
(2)The man is dangerous.We should defend him.
(3)The spread of urban areas endangers wildlife.
(4)Many endangered species now face extinction.
解析 endanger危及，危害，及物动词，后面接宾语。
in danger介词短语，指受到外来的威胁，自身处于危险之中。
dangerousadj.危险的，指给别人造成危害或危险，对别人构成威胁。
2．用protect，defend，guard的适当形式填空
(1)The dog guards the house day and night.
(2)Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong wind.
(3)We shall defend our country，whatever the cost may be.
(4)Take an umbrella and it will protect you from the rain.
解析 protect指借用某种东西作为防御和保护的工具，使人或事物免受伤害。
defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭采取武力或其他手段防御，也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则。
guard强调警卫，以确保人身安全。
3．用at a time，at one time填空
(1)You can borrow two books at_a_time.
(2)He was a teacher at_one_time，but now he is a famous singer.
(3)At_one_time，he led a hard life.
解析 at a time“每次，一次”，常与表示数量的词搭配使用。
at one time“曾经，一度”，常用于过去时。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The polar region is the________of the polar bear.21·世纪*教育网
A．habit B．habitat C．rest D．stay
答案 B
解析 句意：北极地区是北极熊的栖息地。habit习惯；habitat栖息地；rest休息；stay停留。由句意可知B项正确。
2．—When did the Great Wall ________？
—In the Qin Dynasty.
A．come into being B．c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome into use C．come into effect D．come into power
答案 A
解析 句意：——长城何时形成的？— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—秦朝时期。A项意为“形成”，B项意为“开始使用”，C项意为“(制度等)生效”，D项意为“开始掌权”。由句意可知A项正确。21教育名师原创作品
3．Dark glasses are som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etimes worn to________the eyes from strong sunlight.
A．prevent B．escape C．protect D．guard
答案 C
解析 句意：有时戴上墨镜，来保护眼睛免受强烈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )阳光的伤害。prevent阻止；escape逃脱，免于；protect保护；guard守护。由句意可知C项正确。
4．It is said that the Slender West Lake is________.21cnjy.com
A．worth of visiting B．worth being visited
C．worthy a visit D．worthy of being visited
答案 D
解析 句意：据说(扬州)瘦西湖值得参观。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worth后可加动词的 ing形式，主动形式表示被动。worthy of...值得做……，后跟being done。故D项正确。
5．It’s not easy to clean the brown________ from my jacket.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．sign B．point C．symbol D．spot
答案 D
解析 句意：不容易擦掉夹克上的棕色污迹。sign标志；point小数点，要点；symbol象征；spot污点，污垢。由句意可知D项正确。【版权所有：21教育】
6．After his vacation，h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was in fine________ both physically and mentally.
A．condition B．state C．situation D．shape
答案 A
解析 句意：度假之后，他的身体和精神状况都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很好。in fine/good condition身体健康，情况较好；state前应加冠词a；situation环境；shape形状。由句意可知A项正确。21教育网
7．A girl was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )badly hurt in the accident，________a kind hearted passer by，she was sent to the hospital immediately.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．thank to B．thanking to C．thanks to D．thanks for
答案 C
解析 句意：一个女孩在事故中严重受伤。多亏一个好心的过路人把她及时送到了医院。thanks to由于，多亏。
8．I won’t go to his birthday party unless________.
A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．being inviting
答案 A
解析 句意：除非受到邀请，否则我不会去参加他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的生日聚会。在unless引导的条件状语从句中可以省略I和am，故unless I am invited可转换成unless invited，故A项正确。
9．There are still many people________living conditions are miserable.
A．who B．that C．which D．whose
答案 D
解析 句意：仍有许多人的生活条件十分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )艰苦。在句中________living conditions are miserable为定语从句，修饰many people，因关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰从句的主语living conditions，故应由whose或of whom来引导定语从句。
10．Power supply to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hall was cut off immediately，________the room in darkness.
A．left B．leaving C．to leave D．was left
答案 B
解析 句意：舞厅突然停电，使整个房间陷入了黑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )暗之中。分析句子成分可知，句子后半部分为状语，故A、D两项不对；v. ing形式作状语表示顺理成章的结果；动词不定式作状语，可表示目的或出乎意料的结果。由句意可知B项正确。www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅴ.阅读理解
There are millions of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) used cellphones in the world today，the most of which just lay in our houses without any purpose.Every day dozens of new cellphone models appear.Today，you_can_find_what_was_regarded_as_a_fantasy_yesterday_in_a_store_and_you_will_buy_it_tomorrow.But what to do with the old phones，which work well enough and not so old
Just get some mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ney! Simply Cellular is buying almost all models of cellphones：LG，Motorola，HP，Siemens，Samsung，Sanyo，Nokia and many others cellphones.Also it accepts phones produced in every country，and in every condition.Simply Cellular can offer a good price for your old cellphone in cash.Their mission is giving you a simple way to get money for your old phone，as simple and profitable(赚钱) as possible.Also they offer a trade in scheme(折价方案) to get another model instead of your phone，providing a good service after the sale.
Also Simply Cell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ular works with the so called 911 cellphone program.So you can donate(捐赠) your cellphone to them to help some people who need it.They know what to do with your old phone! You can be interested in their recycling programs，where every used cellphone could be easily recycled for a few times.Some phones，which are good for refurbish(翻新)，Simply Cellular donates to people who need it，for example women or military personnel.If the refurbish is impossible，they just recycle cellphones.2-1-c-n-j-y
Just think a minu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te: it’s a good deal to get some money for your old cellphone，good deal to help somebody with your phone and really important to recycle all techniques after use.Working with Simply Cellular you get every possibility absolutely free.And they will pay to you! That’s a really good deal! 21*cnjy*com
Main idea 现在世界上成千上万的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人用手机，新手机日新月异，结果大量的手机闲置在家里，该怎么处理这些闲置的还能使用的手机呢？Simply Cellular高价收购各种型号的旧手机。Simply Cellular还提供手机折价兑换方案。Simply Cellular还从事911手机公益项目，即你把手机捐赠给他们帮助那些需要手机的人，比如妇女和军事人员。他们会把旧手机翻新，不能翻新的就回收原材料。既能挣钱，又能帮助别人，何乐而不为呢？赶快行动吧！
1．When you want a new cellphone，you are advised to ________.【出处：21教育名师】
A．keep the old one in house to add your collections21*cnjy*com
B．throw the old one into the dustbin to protect your health
C．return the old one to the producer to get some money
D．sell the old one to Simply Cellular on a reasonable price
答案 D
解析 从文中Simply Cellular的性质和从事的活动可知它是回收手机的，因此你可以以一定的价格把旧手机卖给它。
2．The underlined sentence really tells us that________.
A．everyone loves the new and loathes the old (喜新厌旧)
B．people rush to buy what is regarded as a fantasy
C．people are soon able to enjoy what is the most advanced
D．what was a fantasy yesterday will no longer be good for tomorrow
答案 C
解析 从第一段的第二、三句可知手机的更新换代很快，而人们往往会追求时尚，购买最新潮的款式。
3．Selling a used cellphone to Simply Cellular，you will get________.
A．a good price for the phone in cash
B．another new model without any pay
C．a cost free service provided by it
D．a profitable plan after the sale
答案 A
解析 从第二段的倒数第二句“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Their mission is giving you a simple way to get money for your old phone，as simple and profitable as possible.”可知。
4．The cellphone donated by you is probably________.
A．still in use by others B．refurbished and sold again
C．collected and on show D．sent to a poorer country
答案 A
解析 从第三段可知捐赠手机是为了帮助那些需要手机的人，所以你的手机依然会被别人使用。
Ⅲ.阅读填空
With high speed risi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng of houses，it is difficult for wage earners to afford an apartment.Recently，the housing problems have widespread commented by people.__1__On the one hand，land agents create smoke screens of lacking houses so as to raise the housing price.On the other hand，now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize pre consuming.They can loan from the banks to afford houses.__2__What they have done stimulates estate business fierce competition and results in increasing prices of houses.
Facing with the hous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing problems，most people believe that，for their limited income，to purchase a house，the family members have to spend a whole life to save money for it.It is beyond their consideration at all，so they have to live in a small house with a big family and it is very common in big cities that several generations live together.__3__Because their children have reached the age of about marriage，they need a house urgently.
__4__Then how to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olve the housing problems in big cities？Government should place emphasis on the development of housing problems，such as build more cheap rooms or cap rooms for the poor.__5__Only by doing this can housing problems be eased and only through government’s effective supervision do many people have chances to consider it in a new way according to their own abilities.
A．People are too eager to buy a large house.
B．Most people can’t afford it.
C．In addition，they should pass some laws to take control of it.
D．Many parents are worried about the housing problems.
E．And later they have to pay back gradually.
F．But what cause the price of houses rise so fast
G．All in all，the housing problems now become a social problem.
答案 1.F 2.E 3.D 4.G 5.C
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1．worth
(1)be worth后跟动词 ing形式，并且句子的主语与动名词存在动宾关系。
(2)如果说“很值得”，应说be well worth，而不能用very，very much或quite等。
This idea is well worth considering.
这个想法很值得考虑。
2．left，remaining
left剩下的，常作后置定语；remaining剩下的，常作前置定语。
He had no money left.
他没有剩余的钱了。
He used his remaining money to buy a book.
他用剩下的钱买了一本书。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Module 6 Animals in Danger
Period One Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Another famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) animal in danger is the giant panda，whose habitat is in China.
2．Thanks to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientists’hard work，the number of the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590.21教育网
3．What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.www.21-cn-jy.com
5．At the beginn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing of the twentieth century there were millions of antelopes on the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau.www-2-1-cnjy-com
6．By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000.
7．The animals a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.
8．But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.
9．In the 1990s th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve.
10．A shawl made from the wool can sell for five thousand dollars.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Thanks to scientis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts’ hard work，the number of the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590.
翻译： 由于科学家们的努力工作，生活在野外的熊猫数目增长到大约1_590只。
仿写：由于你的帮助，我们才得以成功。
Thanks_to_your_help，we_were_successful.
2．The question i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s：What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival
翻译：问题是：在它们争取生存的斗争中我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？
仿写：我们能做什么去帮助那些迷恋网络的孩子呢？
What_can_we_do_to_help_those_children_addicted_to_the_Internet
3．Although surprise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d，the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them.
翻译：偷猎者们尽管感到吃惊，但是他们占着人多的优势。
仿写：一旦看见就很难忘却。
Once_(it_is)_seen，it_can_never_be_forgotten.
4．Often working at n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.21教育名师原创作品
翻译：那些偷猎者常在夜里出动，一次就捕杀整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。
仿写：他父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。
His_parents_died，leaving_him_an_orphan.
5．In the 1990s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve...
翻译：20世纪90年代，中国政府开始在可可西里自然保护区积极保护藏羚羊……
仿写：学生应该积极参加课外活动去积累社会经验。
Students_sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld_take_an_active_part_in_after class_activities_to_gain_some_social_experience.21cnjy.com
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Another famous ani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mal in danger is the giant panda，________habitat is in China.
A．that B．which C．whose D．it’s
答案 C
解析 由句子结构，排除D，若选D，其前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应加and，构成并列句。分析整个句子，这是一个非限制性定语从句。that不用于非限制性定语从句；which作主语或宾语；whose作定语；先行词在句中作定语，故选C。
2．The number of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pandas ________in the wild has increased to about 1,590.
A．living B．live C．lived D．to live
答案 A
解析 分析句子结构，空白处作定语修饰pandas，且和主语是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。
3．He shouted to the poachers to ________their guns.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．put out B．put down C．calm down D．go out
答案 B
解析 put down放下，符合句意。put out扑灭；calm down平静下来；go out(灯，火)熄灭。
4．By the 1990s the number ________to about 50,000.
A．fell B．has fallen C．falls D．had fallen
答案 D
解析 由By the 1990s可知，句中谓语应用过去完成时，强调“过去的过去”。
5．There ________a ban on the trade since 1975.
A．is B．has been C．was D．will be
答案 B
解析 由句中的时间状语since 1975可知，谓语应用现在完成时。
6．Sometimes ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e were gunfights，like ________in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.
A．it B．one C．the one D．those
答案 C
解析 由句中定语从句in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed可知，应特指这次枪战，故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
7．Volunteers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are ready for the difficult ________of life at 5,000 metres.
A．stage B．position C．situation D．conditions
答案 D
解析 conditions环境，条件，符合句意。stage阶段，舞台；position位置；situation情形，处境。21*cnjy*com
8．The panda is the ________of the World Wide Fund for Nature.
A．symbol B．sight C．signal D．scene
答案 A
解析 symbol标志，象征，符合句意。sight景象； signal信号、暗号；scene场景，风景。
9．________can we do to help them in their struggle for survival
A．How B．When C．Where D．What
答案 D
解析 空白处作do的宾语，只有what可以作宾语，故选D。
10．The animals are skinned on the ________.
A．place B．spot C．sight D．position
答案 B
解析 on the spot是固定短语，意为“当场，在现场”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
At the beginning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide. Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild. The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss, hunting activities to protect farms and cattle. 2·1·c·n·j·y
For generation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle. Today they celebrate the lions’ life.
Noah is an elder in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears, and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.【版权所有：21教育】
Conservation Internat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ional’s Frank Hawkins explains，“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle. We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003. After much discussion，a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions. In turn, if lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.
One man said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that in the past, when a lion killed cattle, they killed it on the spot. And now, after the start of the program, the Masai see the lion population growing. Since 2003, only four lions have been killed here.21·cn·jy·com
1．What is this passage mainly about
A．The wildlife in the world.
B．Lions and the Masai.
C．The reason why lions are killed.
D．The living ways of the Masai.
答案 B
解析 通读全文可知，因为狮子经常吃掉Masa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )i人的牲口，所以Masai人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少。在“捕食性动物补偿计划”实施之后，Masai人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子，因此文章主要是关于Masai人与狮子之间的关系。
2．What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program
A．To protect people in the wild.
B．To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.
C．To protect lions only.
D．To protect the wildlife.
答案 D
解析 本文虽然主要谈论了“捕食 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性动物补偿计划”怎样保护狮子，但该计划并非只是为了保护狮子。第四段中的“We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.”说明“捕食性动物补偿计划”是为了保护所有野生动物的。
3．Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 ________.
A．because lions were dangerous for people there 21·世纪*教育网
B．because dead lions were worth a lot of money
C．because they wanted lions’ meat
D．because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle2-1-c-n-j-y
答案 D
解析 从第二段“For generati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons, Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.”这句可以看出Masai人是为了生计和保护牲口才杀死狮子的。由第四段“They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.”这句是指Masai人与动物们竞争食物。动物们猎杀他们饲养的牛，他们就杀死这些动物以此来减少损失。这句并不是说他们杀死这些野生动物来获取它们的肉，而是为了保护他们自己饲养的动物。 21*cnjy*com
4．According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage, why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003
A．Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more.
B．Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.【出处：21教育名师】
C．Because if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lion kills their cattle, they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.
D．Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.
答案 C
解析 从第四段“In turn, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f lions or other predators kill their cattle, the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.”这句可知现在如果有狮子或别的肉食类动物杀死了他们的牛，他们就可以从“捕食性动物补偿基金”里获得补偿，所以他们没必要再杀狮子了。
5．What do you think of the Masai
A．Reasonable. B．Cruel. C．Poor. D．Stupid.
答案 A
解析 从为了保护牲口不得已而杀狮子，到得到补偿后同意保护狮子，都显示了Masai人是很通情达理的。
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kill v．弄死，杀死
生义：v.消磨时间；使受折磨；使倾倒；n.猎物，被捕杀的动物
He is playing computer games to kill time.
他在玩电脑游戏打发时间。
My feet are killing me.
我的脚痛死了。
His joke is killing me.
他的笑话笑死我了。
Lions feed on their kill.
狮子以猎物为食。
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Period Four Cultural Corner
Ⅰ语境填词
1．The whole fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily are sitting around the table talking about a live football game they saw just now.21·cn·jy·com
2．What are the seven wonders of the world
3．There are many flowers on the brink of the pond (池塘边)．21cnjy.com
4．The nurse monitored the patient’s condition carefully.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5．The river has three main branches (支流，分支)．
6．Young people usually have more energy (精力，活力) than the old.
7．The staff (职员，工作人员) are all working hard.
8．The initial (最初的) talks were the base of the later agreement.2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅱ.选词填空
be concerned about；kee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p an eye on；go for；feed on；stand for；set up；have an effect on；on the brink of21教育名师原创作品
1．Please keep_an_eye_on my child while I’m away.
2．Listen carefully，because this goes_for you all.
3．Our government i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s determined to solve those problems that farmers are most concerned_about.
4．Cattle feed chiefly on grass.
5．The tree grew on_the_brink_of the cliff.
6．The letters PLA stand_for the People’s Liberation Army.21世纪教育网版权所有
7．They set_up a committee to investigate the matter.
8．Modern far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming methods can have_an adverse effect_on the environment.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用found，put up，set up的适当形式填空
(1)The country was founded in 1890.
(2)The old woman put_up the tent at last.
(3)He set_up a new company last month.
解析 found指“建立，成立(机构、组织等)”，但更强调打基础。
put up表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面以上的建筑物。
set up表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织、机构、团体的词连用，这时相当于found。
2．用living，alive，live填空
(1)It was a live broadcast，not a recording.
(2)The spy was caught alive.
(3)You won’t see live animals in a museum.
(4)Everyone should protect living animals and plants.
解析 living用于生物时，指“活着的”。
alive指“活着的”“在世的”，着重于状态，它作表语或放于名词或代词后作定语。
live指“活的”时，一般只用于物，只能作定语。除表示“活的”外，还可以表示“有生气的；现场直播的，实况转播的”。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．To regain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their________after an exhausting game，the players________on the grass.
A．force；lied B．energy；lay C．power；laid D．strength；lain
答案 B
解析 句意：经过一场令人精疲力尽的比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )赛后为了恢复体能，球员们躺在草地上。force武力；energy精力，能量；power权力，电力；strength力气。lie表示“躺”，过去式为lay。故B项正确。
2．There are two small rooms in the house，________serves as a kitchen.
A．the smaller of which B．the smaller of them
C．a smaller of which D．the smallest of which
答案 A
解析 句意：这个房子里有两个小房间，较 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小的那间当了厨房。the smaller of表示两者之中较小，句子后半部分为非限制性定语从句，故应由of which引导。故A项正确。21教育网
3．My wish is to________my own business some day.
A．turn up B．make up C．set up D．get up
答案 C
解析 句意：我的愿望是将来有一天开办自己 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的公司。turn up出现；make up编造；set up创建；get up起床。由句意可知C项正确。
4．As far as the structure________，the article is quite good.
A．concerns B．i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s concerned C．is concerned about D．is connected
答案 B
解析 句意：就文章结构而言，这是篇好文章。as far as...be concerned固定结构，意为“就……而言”。故B项正确。 21*cnjy*com
5．If you________bright ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sunlight________dry wood with a magnifying glass (放大镜)，it willstart burning.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．expose；to B．concentrate；on C．aim；at D．focus；on
答案 D
解析 句意：如果你用放大镜把强 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )烈的太阳光聚焦到干木头上，它会燃烧。expose...to...使暴露于(日光等)；concentrate...on...集中(注意力，精力等)；aim at瞄准；focus...on...把(光线等)集中于，由句意可知D项正确。
6．In summer you’d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) better wear sunglasses to ________your eyes from the hot sun.
A．save B．prevent C．avoid D．protect
答案 D
解析 句意：在夏天，你最好戴 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )太阳镜来保护你的眼睛免受太阳的照射。protect...from...使……免受……。save节约；prevent防止；avoid避免。
7．I can’t concentrate_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______my lessons unless I’m free________ noise.
A．on；with B．at；from C．with；of D．on；of
答案 D
解析 句意：只有不受噪音的影响，我才能集中精力听课。concentrate on集中精力于；be free of不受……的影响。【出处：21教育名师】
8．The band will be giving a________concert performance next week.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
答案 B
解析 句意：那个乐队将在下周举办现场音乐会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。alive活着的，不能置于名词前；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively有生机的。由句意可知B项正确。
9．It’s quite warm now. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Leaving the heating (暖气) on all the time________electricity.
A．uses B．wastes C．costs D．spends
答案 B
解析 句意：现在相当暖和了，让暖气一直开着浪费电力。use使用；waste浪费；cost花费；spend花费；度过。由句意可知B项正确。
10．Her glasses________，she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.
A．were broken B．broke C．broken D．breaking
答案 C
解析 句意：由于眼镜坏了，她看 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不见黑板上的字。此句为简单句，Her glasses________作状语，故可知应为独立主格结构，因glasses与动词break为动宾关系，故此独立主格由名词＋过去分词构成。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Scientists have recent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly discovered that animals that live in groups，such as elephants，foxes，and wolves，are more likely to follow rules.If they don’t，and each does its own thing，the group will probably break apart.Group members would be forced to live alone，and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.That’s probably why a traveling wolf pack was seen stopping and waiting for its limping (跛行的) leader to catch up.Similar social ties are believed to be responsible for a captive elephant saving her friend from drowning.www.21-cn-jy.com
Sometimes，tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh，animals try their best to do what’s right，even when there’s nothing in it for them.Nobody knows exactly why.“It might simply feel good to be kind，just as it does for humans，”says Bekoff.If your friend wasn’t nice to you，what would you do？Maybe you would just walk away.That’s exactly what a wild red fox did when she was playing boxing with another fox.2·1·c·n·j·y
Toby was a ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nerous cat.For ten years，the kindy kitty shared his food with a spaniel (长耳狗) named Katie.After supper，owner Linda Gustafson always divided up the table scraps.She’d drop some in Katie’s bowl on the floor and some in Toby’s dish on the kitchen counter.Gustafson kept the cat’s dish up high to keep Katie from stealing Toby’s treats.As it turned out，Katie didn’t need to steal；she only had to beg.Every night，the spaniel ate her food in a few seconds.Then she’d sit and stare at the cat and every night，Toby would be nice.Using his paw，he’d flick several pieces of tasty food down to the waiting pup.Apparently Katie appreciated it，because whenever she was curled up in her beanbag bed and the cat walked over，she would give up her nice，warm spot.“Toby would then lie down in the center of the beanbag，”says Gustafson，“and Katie would lie on the floor.”【版权所有：21教育】
1．The reason why s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome animals prefer to live in groups lies in that________.
A．they have to follow natural rules
B．they are afraid of staying alone
C．they cannot find food by themselves
D．living alone would make their lives harder
答案 D
解析 细节判断题。由文章第一段第三句“. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..and would have a harder time hunting and raising their young.”可知它们单独生存会非常困难。21·世纪*教育网
2．According to Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )koff，animals try their best to do what’s right because________.
A．it feels good to be kind
B．animals are friendly by nature
C．they have learned to do so for a long time
D．they want their owners to like them
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由文章第二段第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“It might simply feel good to be kind，just as it does for humans，...”可知这样做是动物的一种友好的感觉。
3．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．Linda always lets the animals eat together
B．Katie sometimes gets her food by stealing
C．Toby is generous but Katie isn’t
D．Katie and Toby help each other
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由文章最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段可知它们两个都很慷慨，Toby经常把自己的饭给Katie吃，而Katie经常把自己温暖的床让给Toby，自己睡地板，故选D项。21*cnjy*com
4．The passage mainly tells us that________.
A．we should protect animals and live with them peacefully
B．animals，like humans，can be connected by friendly social ties
C．rules only exist in human societies and not in animal societies
D．animals will make the world more beautiful and peaceful
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了动物世界也存在友好的社会关系，故选B项。
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only if...
only if的意思是“只要…… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，引导一般条件句，句子中不用虚拟语气，其中的only放于句首表示强调。当only if放在整个句子的句首时，主句要倒装。
He will help you only if you ask for him.
只要你向他请求帮助，他就会帮助你。
Only if you walk quickly can you catch up with her.
只要走快些，你就能赶上她。
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Module 6 Animals in Danger
单元检测(六)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we learn about the man
A．He slept well i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the plane. B．He had a long trip. C．He had a meeting.
2．Why will the woman stay at home in the evening
A．To wait for a call.
B．To watch a ball game on TV.
C．To have dinner with a friend.
3．What gift will the woman probably give to Virginia 2-1-c-n-j-y
A．A school bag. B．A CD. C．A theatre ticket.
4．What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A．Learn a language. B．Do some sports. C．Play the piano.
5．How many units must the man review over the weekend www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What do the speakers have to do
A．Write a story and take photographs.
B．Ask questions.
C．Buy some equipment.
7．How do the speakers like visiting spaceships
A．They think it is dangerous.
B．They think it is exciting.
C．They think it is helpful.
8．What are the speakers most probably
A．Tourists. B．Workers. C．Reporters.21教育名师原创作品
听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
9．How long did the man stay in Harbin
A．A whole week. B．The whole summer. C．A whole month.
10．Why didn’t the man spend much money for the trip
A．Because he stayed in the park.
B．Because his father’s friends paid for the meals.
C．Because he stayed in his grandfather’s home.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What’s the weather like now
A．It’s raining. B．It’s snowing. C．It’s fine.
12．What will the two speakers do this afternoon
A．Go skating. B．Go dancing. C．Go to school.
13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers 21·世纪*教育网
A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Strangers.21*cnjy*com
14．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The woman has to go to school.
B．The two speakers will go out at three.
C．The man is too lazy to do some sports.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why does the woman want to invite the man to dinner
A．Because it’s her birthday.
B．Because she has passed her driving test.
C．Because the man is her boyfriend.
16．Why does the woman want to go to the Friendship Hotel
A．Because the food is cheap there.
B．Because she likes the food and service there.
C．Because it is near.
17．How will the two speakers go to the hotel
A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why could people in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the middle 20th century live longer according to the text
A．Because they did a lot of exercise.
B．Because they paid much attention to their food.
C．Because new ways helped them to get over diseases.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
19．Which country stepped into space first
A．China. B．Russia. C．The United States.
20．Which year did man first walk on the moon
A．In 1969. B．In 1960. C．In 1979.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.A 6.A 7.B 8．C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A
?听力材料
Text 1
W：Good morning. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mr.Lee.Did you sleep well last night after your long flight
M：Good morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).Yes，I did.I feel totally rested now and I’m ready for our meeting.
Text 2
M：We could go to a ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll game this evening or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a film
W：To tell you the tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uth，I can’t really go anywhere this evening，because I’m expecting an important phone call.
Text 3
W：Have you got any idea what to buy for Virginia’s birthday
M：Well，I’ll get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her a new school bag and I promised to take her to a film.What about you
W：Oh，I haven’t decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d yet.I’ll probably buy her that new music CD as she likes it so much.
Text 4
W：So what do you usually do in your free time
M：At the mome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt，I’m spending much of my free time learning German.I also enjoy playing the piano.Do you like sports
Text 5
M：Prof.Wang said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that the final exam would cover the first nine units.
W：Really？I thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght it only included the first five units.Then I must spend the weekend going over the rest of them.
Text 6
W：We’re nearly th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere.Will we be allowed to visit all the ships，Peter？The space station and aircraft equipment，as well as the others
M：Yes，I expect so.We shall see most of them.
W：Good！Visiting spaces ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hips is always exciting.But remember，we’ve got work to do.We’ve got a story to write and photograph to take.
M：Will we be allowed to take photographs
W：Yes，I think so.And there’ll be a chance to ask questions.
Text 7
W：Did you have a good time in your summer holiday
M：Yes，a very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good time.I had a cool summer holiday this year because my parents and I went to Harbin together and stayed there for a whole week.
W：Where did you stay while in Harbin
M：We stayed in my grandfather’s home.You know，it is my hometown.
W：That’s to say，you didn’t spend much money for the trip.
M：Not much.We didn’t have to pay for our meals and hotels.
W：I’m really glad you enjoyed your summer holiday.
Text 8
W：It’s snowing so hard these days.
M：Isn’t it？There’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )snow and ice all around.Everything looks so nice under the snow.
W：But it’s so cold outside.
M：How about g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing skating this afternoon since we don’t have any lessons
W：Sounds like a good idea.But I think it’s too cold for me to go out.
M：You will get warmer if you do some sports.Don’t just stay inside.
W：All right.Let’s go.But where shall we go
M：How about the lake on the west of our village
W：Is it safe enou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh to skate there？I’m afraid that we will fall into the water.
M：You are joking.You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )see，it has been snowing for a whole week and it is so cold these days.The ice is thick enough for us to skate on，I think.
W：That’s OK.Let’s go there at three this afternoon.21世纪教育网版权所有
M：Well，see you then!
W：See you.
Text 9
W：Hi，John！I’d like to invite you to dinner this evening.
M：To dinner？What for
W：I have passed the driving test!
M：Congratulations！I’m really glad to hear that.
W：Thank you！I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve been preparing for it for half a year，you know.And now I’ve got it at last.
M：Well，by the way，where shall we have our dinner
W：How about the Friendship Hotel？I like the food and service there.
M：I agree.Then，I’ll take you there in my car.
W：Fine.Let’s go at half past six.
Text 10
The middle part of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases.They worked very well.They made people healthier and let them live long lives.By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.【版权所有：21教育】
By this time most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people had a very good life.Of course new inventions continued to be made.But man now had a desire to explore again.The world is known to man but the stars are not yet.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step.Since then other countries，including China and Japan，have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his biggest step away from earth.Americans first walked on the moon.New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．The incident brough ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the problem of violence in schools into sharp________.
A．point B．post C．focus D．spot
答案 C
解析 句意：这次事件使校园暴力成为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )焦点问题。bring sth. into focus使特别注意(某物)。point点；post杆子；spot斑点，污点，均不合句意。【出处：21教育名师】
22．Many endangered species now face________.
A．extinct B．extinction C．deduction D．extinguish
答案 B
解析 句意：许多濒危物种现正面临灭绝 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。此处缺少一个宾语。extinction灭绝，为名词，符合句意。extinct灭绝的；deduction推断；extinguish消除，废除。
23．—My name is Dean E. Beller.
—What does the E________？
A．stand for B．stand by C．stand in D．stand out
答案 A
解析 句意：——我的名字是迪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )恩·E·贝勒。——E代表什么？stand for代表，符合句意；stand by支持；stand in代替；stand out突出，显眼。21·cn·jy·com
24．I still r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember the days________we spent the summer holiday together.
A．which B．when C．where D．why
答案 B
解析 句意：我还一直记得我们一起度过暑假 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的那些日子。因为引导词在定语从句中作状语，且修饰先行词the days，故选用表示时间的关系副词when。
25．They took an ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive part in the workers’ struggles________better living conditions.
A．to B．against C．of D．for
答案 D
解析 句意：他们积极参加工人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )争取改善生活状况的斗争。a struggle for...为了……的斗争；a struggle against...反对……的斗争。
26．The police arrived，________the situation became calmer.
A．of which B．by which C．in which D．after which
答案 D
解析 句意：警察到了，之后形势平静了一些。此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题考查“介词＋关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句”，修饰前面的整个句子。此处表示的是时间先后关系，故用after which。
27．The little boy stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dies very hard，________becoming an excellent student.
A．aiming at B．aiming in C．aimed at D．aimed in
答案 A
解析 句意：那个小男孩学习很刻苦 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，志在成为一名优等生。aim at瞄准；(向某方向)努力，又因the little boy与aim at之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
28．—Is that the small school you often refer to
—Right，just the one________you know I used to study for years.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
答案 C
解析 句意：——那就是你经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常提到的小学校吗？——是的，这就是我在此学习过多年的地方。you know为插入语，从句中不缺少主语、宾语，故选关系副词where作地点状语。
29．Our school wants to________a special class to help poor readers.
A．build up B．put up C．turn up D．set up
答案 D
解析 句意：我们学校想设立一个特殊的班 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来帮助阅读困难的学生。build up逐渐积聚，逐渐形成；put up举起，建起(建筑物)；turn up出现，到达；set up建立(建筑物、组、团体等)，符合句意。
30．The affair is greatly regretted by everyone________.21cnjy.com
A．concerns B．concerned C．is concerned D．was concerned
答案 B
解析 句意：所有相关人士都对此事感到极为遗憾。根据句子结构，此处应填入一形容词作everyone的后置定语，故选B项。www.21-cn-jy.com
31．—Do you know Lily has gone to London
—Oh，________I haven’t seen her these days.
A．no doubt B．no wonder C．naturally D．of course
答案 B
解析 句意：——你知道莉莉去伦敦了吗？— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—噢，难怪这些天我没有看到她。no wonder难怪，符合句意。no doubt无疑，很可能；naturally当然，自然；of course当然。21教育网
32．Jiesang gave his life________to save the Tibetan antelope.
A．in battles B．on battle C．in battle D．through battle
答案 C
解析 句意：杰桑在战斗中为拯救藏羚羊而献出了生命。in battle在战斗中，为固定结构。
33．I don’t wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to get________in some lengthy argument about who is to blame.
A．included B．involved C．concerned D．affected
答案 B
解析 句意：我不想卷入谁该承担责任的冗长争论 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中。include包括；concern涉及；关心；affect影响；get/be involved in卷入，陷入，为固定搭配，符合句意。
34．The car is worth________，so I suggest you should have it________.
A．repairing；repaired B．repaired；repaired
C．repairing；repair D．repaired；repair
答案 A
解析 句意：这辆汽车值得修理，因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此我建议你找人修一修。be worth doing sth.值得……。have sth. done事情让别人做。
35．—Do you know the concert was cancelled
—No，________.
A．what a pity B．it’s pity C．have a pity D．pity
答案 A
解析 句意：——你知道音乐会取消了吗？——不知道，真遗憾。what a pity真遗憾，为固定短语。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My belief began when I was just a kid.I dreamed of becoming a doctor.
My mother was a do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mestic(女佣)．Through her work，she observed that __36__ people spent a lot more time __37__ than they did watching television.She __38__ that my brother and I could only watch two to three pre selected TV programs during the week.With our __39__ time，we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and submit to her written book __40__.
When I enter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed high school，I was an A student，but not __41__.I wanted the fancy clothes.I wanted to __42__ with the guys.I went from being an A student to a B student，but I didn’t __43__.
One night my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mother came home from working her multiple(多项的) jobs and I __44__ about not having enough Italian knit shirts.She said，“Okay，I’ll give you all the money I __45__ this week cleaning floors and bathrooms，and you can buy the family food and pay the __46__.With everything __47__ over，you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.”
I was very __48__ with that arrangement but __49__ I got through allocating(分配) money，there was nothing left.I realized my mother was a financial(财政的) genius to be able to __50__ a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table，__51__ buy clothes.
I also realized that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __52__ gratification(满足) wasn’t going to get me __53__.Success required intellectual preparation.
I went back to my s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudies and became an A student again and __54__ I fulfilled my __55__ and became a doctor.
36．A.successful B．wise C．rich D．learned
答案 A
解析 母亲望女成凤，因此让孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子们以成功人士为榜样，多读书。结合全文语境及文章倒数第二段的“success”可选出答案。wise英明的；learned博学的；rich富有的，都不是文章所强调的意义。
37．A.thinking B．writing C．reading D．playing
答案 C
解析 由下文可知，母亲是因为发现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成功人士读书多，看电视少，因此她才会要求孩子读书。think思考；write写作；play玩，显然与语境不符。
38．A.ordered B．announced C．required D．suggested
答案 B
解析 母亲宣布我们看电视要有严格的规定。其他动词order，suggest，require后面跟从句时，需要(should) do形式。
39．A.precious B．more C．extra D．free
答案 D
解析 此处指我们业余时间要读书。precious富贵的；more更多的；extra额外的，都不是文章强调的意义。
40．A.summaries B．reports C．comments D．remarks
答案 B
解析 母亲要求我们写读书报告。summary总结；comment评论；remarks一般指口头的“评论”。
41．A.for sure B．for long C．any more D．for nothing
答案 B
解析 根据该段内容，作者一直是A等学生，但 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )维持的时间不长。not...any more不再，与后面作者重新回到A等生矛盾；for sure确切，肯定；for nothing免费，不符合文意。
42．A.catch up B．keep up C．make friends D．hang out
答案 D
解析 hang out表示“在外面游荡”，此处表示作者开始玩乐，荒废学业。
43．A.admit B．matter C. care D．reflect
答案 C
解析 学业下降，但作者并不在乎。admit承认；matter有关系；reflect反思，语气过重。
44．A.talked B．debated C．worried D．complained
答案 D
解析 由上文可知，作者开始讲究穿戴，而此时她又没有意大利针织衫，因此会向母亲抱怨。
45．A.make B．get C．find D．bring
答案 A
解析 此处指作者母亲打工挣的钱，用make/earn money“挣钱”，其他动词不符合搭配和逻辑。 2·1·c·n·j·y
46．A.clothes B．debts C．bills D．education
答案 C
解析 pay the bill是固定用法，表示“付账”。
47．A.gone B．left C．taken D．turned
答案 B
解析 leave over剩余。
48．A.pleased B．regretted C．disappointed D．surprised
答案 A
解析 母亲能把财政大权交给作者，她一开始感到非常高兴。
49．A.once B．before C．if D．although
答案 A
解析 once引导时间状语从句，表示“一旦”。
50．A.build B．hold C．keep D．lift
答案 C
解析 keep a roof over our heads此处是形象说法，表示“给我们提供住处”。
51．A.much more B．rather than C．more than D．much less
答案 D
解析 much less更不用说。
52．A.distant B．instant C．immediate D．eager
答案 C
解析 immediate gra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tification此处表示“一时的满足”。immediate当前的。instant瞬间的；distant久远的；eager渴望的，急切的，均不符合文意。
53．A.far B．anywhere C．up D．anything
答案 B
解析 get sb.somewhere是固定用法，表示“使某人获得一定成就”，否定句表示“使某人一事无成”。
54．A.eventually B．suddenly C．hopefully D．completely
答案 A
解析 作者最终实现了自己的梦 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想。eventually最后，最终；suddenly突然地；hopefully有希望地；completely完全地，不能用来修饰fulfill。
55．A.courses B．wishes C．dream D．career
答案 C
解析 作者实现了自己的梦想，与文章第一段第二句相呼应。wish愿望；course课程；career职业，均不符合上下文语境。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
There is a wonde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.
One day，feeling ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y sad and lonely，she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn(荆棘) bush.The young girl carefully released(释放) the butterfly.Instead of flying away，the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy(仙女)．The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.
“For your wonderful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kindness，” the good fairy said to the girl，“I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied，“I want to be happy.”
The fairy leane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d toward her and whispered in her ear.Then the fairy disappeared.
As the little g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irl grew up，there was no one in the land as happy as she.Everyone asked her secret of happiness.She would only smile and answer，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was very old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and on her deathbed，the neighbors all gathered around her，afraid that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.“Tell us，please，”they begged，“Tell us what the good fairy said.”The lovely old woman simply smiled and said，“She told me that everyone，no matter how secure they seemed，no matter how old or young，how rich or poor，had need of me.”
56．________the girl felt sad and lonely.
A．There were many friends but B．There was nobody to love her so
C．There was nothing to do D．Seeing the butterfly was caught
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知，这位女孩没有家，没有人爱她，所以她觉得孤独和伤心。
57．Noticing the butte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rfly was caught by the thorn，the orphan girl ________.
A．helped the butterfly escaped from the thorn
B．felt sorrowful，but she didn’t go up to help it
C．fell down on it too
D．failed to help it release from the thorn
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句可知答案。
58．The butterfly ________after was saved by the little girl.
A．flew away B．still died
C．changed into a fairy D．was more beautiful than before
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知C项切题。
59．The only thing that the little girl wanted was ________.
A．to be rich B．to have her own parents
C．to have a lot of friends D．happiness
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据“I want to be happy.”以及后文的故事可知，这位女孩的最大愿望是得到幸福。故D项切题。
B
Paula Radcli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffe，chasing(角逐) a third London marathon title(冠军)，says she has become a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Games.
Radcliffe，who failed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000 m last August，said：“Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism(批评)．”
“In the past I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wanted to please everyone，but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me.”
She didn’t care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McCulgan，who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.
“Liz is some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one I look up to but she hasn’t spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me，I’m sure she would have contacted(联系) me.”
Instead Radcliffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.
“In New York I wasn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.”Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday’s race would be winning a third title and not chasing earth records.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
However，Radcliffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has not ruled out(排除)in the future chasing her “final” world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world class times.
“I don’t think that— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )although I_can’t_put_a_number_on_it，”said Radcliffe.“That changes from person to person.”
Radcliffe is sure she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future.Following a successful three month training period in the United States，the 31 year old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later.
Radcliffe cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ocked a time of 2∶18∶56 in her first 42.2 kilometre race three years ago.
Afterwards s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he set a “mixed course”mark of 2∶17∶18 five months later in Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2∶15∶25 in the 2003 London event.
60．Radcliffe’s failure in Athens made her ________.
A．develop respect for Liz B．love people around her more
C．rest for five months D．face criticism calmly
答案 D
解析 根据文章第二段“Athens mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism(批评)” 我们可以看出她对待批评心境的转变。
61．By saying “I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can’t put a number on it”，Radcliffe means she’s not sure ________.
A．if she has the ability to set a new world record
B．if she can win another race though she has won many times
C．how many times a marathon runner can set the world record
D．if she has the ability to produce four or five world class times
答案 C
解析 “I don’t think t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat—although I_can’t_put_a_number_on_it”，注意前面的that指的是前面一段中那种运动员只能创造四五次世界纪录的质疑说法。
62．According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the text，Redcliffe has won ______London marathon title(s)．
A．four B．three C．two D．one
答案 C
解析 “...the 31 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) year old will chase a third title on Sunday...”这句话中的a third是选择的关键。
63．What can we learn from Radcliffe’s story
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun is half done.
C．A friend in n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed is a friend indeed. D．Where there is a will，there is a way.
答案 D
解析 面对失败、挫折、伤病与质疑，Radcliffe并没有放弃，这也给了我们以永不放弃的信念和鼓舞。
C
Growing up in Ph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iladelphia，Lieberman started cooking with his stay at home dad when he was seven.His food loving family had two kitchens，and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes.Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college，learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(地方特色菜) in Germany，Spain and France.At Yale，he was known for throwing dinner parties，single handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends.Just for fun，he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking.Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining hall fruit.That helped the show become very popular among the students.They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking.Tapes of the show were passed around，with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
Food Network produce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television.He says Lieberman’s charisma is key.“Food TV isn’t about food anymore，”says Flay.“It’s about your personality(个性)and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”
But Lieberman isn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t putting all his eggs in one basket.After taping the first season of the new show，Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches.An airline company(航空公司) was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful，inexpensive and easy to make menu to serve on its flights.Lieberman got the job.
64．We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family________.
A．have relatives in Europe B．love cooking at home
C．often hold parties D．own a restaurant
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Lieberman started cooking with his stay at home dad when he was seven.His food loving family had two kitchens”可以判断出他的家人喜欢在家里做饭。
65．The Food Network got to know Lieberman________.
A．at one of his parties B．from his teachers
C．through his taped show D．on a television program
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“Tapes of the show were passed around，with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.”可以推断出Food Network是通过他表演的录像带知道Lieberman的。
66．What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to
A．A natural abili ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty to attract others. B．A way to show one’s achievement.
C．Lieberman’s after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class interest. D．Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”可知Food Network看中Lieberman的关键是他的魅力，可以推断出charisma是吸引别人的能力。
67．Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job
A．He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.
B．He was famous for his shows on Food TV.
C．He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.
D．He could cook cheap，delicious and simple meals.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“An ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful，inexpensive and easy to make menu to serve on its flights.”可以推断出Lieberman能获得这个职位是因为他能做出好吃、便宜又简单的食品。
D
The Best of Friends
The evidence for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image (形象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families，”said one member of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds：they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation (商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”
So it seems th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me，” says 17 year old Daniel Lazall. “I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.”Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”
Maybe this posit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”
68．What is the popular image of teenagers today
A．They worry about school.
B．They dislike living with their parents.
C．They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.
D．They quarrel a lot with other family members.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“...whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h is the opposite of the popularly held image(形象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.”可知(青少年)流行的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里，所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。
69．The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ________.
A．share family ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )responsibility B．cause trouble in their families
C．go boating with their family D．make family decisions
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段最后一句“They don’t want to rock the boat.”可知孩子们不想制造麻烦。“rock the boat”是捣乱、制造麻烦的意思。
70．Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents ________.
A．go to club ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s more often with their children B．are much stricter with their children
C．care less about thei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r children’s life D．give their children more freedom
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句“So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.”和Susan Crome的描述“Looking back on the last 10 years，there was a lot of what you could call negotiation.”可知这一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更善于把孩子当成朋友看待，Susan说有很多事情可以和她父母商量。也就是说这一代父母给孩子更多自由。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think that computers have made life more complex and stressful.__71__From my point of view，the advantages of computers are the leading sides and computers become a necessary part in people’s lives.
Perhaps comput ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers may make our life more complex and stressful.With the development of computers，almost every job needs people who are good at computers.People，who want to find a good job，must learn how to use computers.__72__If you want to use computers very well，you must take a lot of time to study and practise it.On the other hand，computers develop so fast that people must study new technology constantly.__73__
Even though there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may be one or two disadvantages to develop computers，there are also more advantages.The major point for my favor for computers is that computers can help people do many things.For instance，launching a rocket up to outer space needs so complex computation that people cannot do it without computers；searching the newest information is of vital importance for business，so people will not be successful in business without computers.__74__From PC games to online chatting，computers have the ability to entertain us in a wide variety of ways.
In a word，in spite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the fact that the computer appears to have made life more complex and stressful，I feel that the advantages are more obvious.__75__They can help us do much work and make us funny.
A．It is quite difficult to learn computers well.
B．Some people believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e that computers have made life easier and more convenient.
C．Another ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vantage of computers is that people can use them for entertainment in spare time.
D．Those all make people feel stressful.
E．On the one hand，the computer technology is a very complex subject.
F．Computers have become a necessary part of everyday life.
G．People should depend less on the use of computers.
答案 71.B 72.E 73.D 74.C 75.F
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is five ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars now since I graduate,graduated from No.3 High School.Last Saturday，the class that I was on,in held a get together，which took us a long time ∧,to prepare.It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well,good time for all of us.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly，remember,remembering the time we spent together and the people they,we were familiar with.It was a pity which,that some of us were not present as they have,had gone abroad for further studies.But they called back or sent greeting card,cards from different places.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你校举行题为“网吧的危害 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(Harmful Influence of Cyber Bars)”的征文活动。请根据下图写一篇英语短文，描述图中的内容，并就其反映的现象发表评论和提出方案。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
找儿子
提示：1.一位父亲在找儿子；
2．街上满是网吧；
3．儿子在网吧玩；
4．描述网吧多的现状；
5．网吧的危害(评论)；
6．解决方案。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：网吧cyber bar
【参考范文】
Harmful Influence of Cyber Bars
As we can see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the picture，a father is anxiously looking for his son addicted to online games. It seems that he has great trouble finding the boy because the street is full of cyber bars and he hardly knows in which one his son is enjoying games. 21*cnjy*com
Nowadays，more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more cyber bars are being opened under the cover of improving intelligence. In reality，these are places where large numbers of teenagers run into online chat or games and can rarely be pulled out. In my opinion，serious measures should be taken to reduce the number of cyber bars as well as to help teenagers develop some other hobbies which can do them good.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Three Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．A reptile has cold blood and lays eggs.
2．An insect is a small animal with six legs.Some have wings.
3．A mammal is an an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imal which drinks its mother’s milk when it is young.
4．He aimed his gun at the enemy.
5．It was a wonder(奇迹) that he survived in the earthquake.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6．I didn’t realize putting on a play involved(包括)so much work.
Ⅱ.选词填空
aim；involve；live；wonder；be concerned about；feed on21教育名师原创作品
1．I’ve decided to take live animals.
2．What do you aim to do
3．Many people were involved in the case.
4．He is eager to go to college.No wonder he studies so hard.
5．We are_concerned_about his safety.
6．Sheep feed_on grass.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用live on，live by，feed on的适当形式填空
(1)Fishermen live_by fishing.
(2)They mainly live_on rice and wheat.
(3)Owls(猫头鹰) feed_on mice and other small animals.21世纪教育网版权所有
(4)They live_by hunting and killing deer.
解析 live on：主要用于人，以人作主语，指依靠什么生活或靠吃什么东西为生。
live by用于人，指人靠什么手段谋生，后面接谋生的手段。
feed on主要用于动物，以动物作主语，指以什么为食，有时用于婴儿。
2．用involve，contain，include的适当形式填空
(1)The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.21教育网
(2)The sales contract involved three companies.
(3)This room contains twenty people.
(4)But the trade also involves live animals.
解析 involve指必然包括某种结果。
contain指包含在内或含有几种成分及部分，或指某物装在比其更大的东西内。
include指某物为整体的一部分或要素。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—How can you ________such a difficult situation www.21-cn-jy.com
—Well, I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e no choice but ________into it as expected.
A．get involved in；to get B．involve yourself in；get2-1-c-n-j-y
C．involve in；getting D．be involving in；to get
答案 A
解析 句意：——你怎么会陷入这么困难的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处境？——哦，我别无选择，明知是火坑还得往里跳。get involved in陷入；involve oneself in陷入，卷入；have no choice but to do (sth.)除了做某事别无选择。【版权所有：21教育】
2．I won’t go o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut tonight，you know，I’m going to watch the ________football match on TV.
A．alive B．living C．live D．life
答案 C
解析 live在此表示“现场直播的”。
3．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.
A．There is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o point B．There is no need C．It is no wonder D．It is no way
答案 C
解析 句意：他三天都没睡 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )觉，难怪他累坏了。前后两句构成因果关系。(It’s) no wonder (that)难怪，符合句意。There is no point没有意义；There is no need没有必要；It is no way决不。
4．The factory has ________50 workers because of the drop in sales.
A．laid out B． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laid off C．laid aside D．laid down
答案 B
解析 句意：由于销售量降低，工厂已解雇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了50个工人。lay off解雇，符合句意。lay out布置；lay aside把……放在一边；lay down放下。
5．Expo ________to prom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy，culture，science and technology.21·世纪*教育网
A．aims B．comes C．forces D．wonders
答案 A
解析 句意：世博会的目的是促进思想交流和世界经济、文化和科技的发展。aim to do sth.打算做某事。2·1·c·n·j·y
6．There is pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enty of grass for the cattle to ______ in that flat open district.
A．live in B．feed on C．settle down D．grow up
答案 B
解析 句意：在那个开阔的平原地区有足够的草料供牲畜吃。feed on以……为食，符合句意。
7．________abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the future of these wild animals，people set up reserves to protect them，especially the ________ species.【出处：21教育名师】
A．Concerned；endangered B．Concern；endangered
C．Concerned；endangering D．Concerning；endangering
答案 A
解析 句意：人们关心这些野生动物的未来，建立 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了保护区来保护它们，尤其是那些有灭绝危险的物种。be concerned about关心，担心，为固定搭配；endangered有灭绝危险的，符合句意。21*cnjy*com
8．The message is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important，so it is supposed ________as oon as possible.
A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending
答案 A
解析 be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，又send和message之间是动宾关系，故不定式用其被动形式。
9．—Tom，________your younger brother when I am away for shopping.
—Sure.Mom, no problem.
A．keep eyes on B．k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep an eye on C．keep eye on D．keep your eyes on
答案 B
解析 考查固定词组。keep an eye on为固定词组，意为“留心，照料”，故选B项。
10．Though the car was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bought ten years ago，it is still in good ________.
A．situation B．condition C．position D．case
答案 B
解析 考查词义辨析。句意：尽管这辆车 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是十年前买的，但仍然状态良好。situation处境，形势；condition状态；position位置；case事例。根据句意，应选B项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Recently I was inv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ited to attend a party that helps children seriously injured in the big earthquake this May.I went because I __1__.21cnjy.com
At the party， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all the children were given__2__in bright，beautiful colors.After a short time，as I__3__，I saw blue clouds，orange sunrises and purple flowers.The pictures were all bright.
The boy sitting nex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to me was painting a heart，but it was__4__and lifeless.It didn’t have the bright colors that his fellow (同伴的)__5__had used.
I thought maybe he to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok the only paint that was__6__and it just happened to be dark.But when I asked him about it，he said his__7__was that color.I asked him why and he told me that he was very__8__.He looked straight into my eyes and said，“There is__9__anyone can do that will help.”
I certainly__10__why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he was sad.I said，“It isn’t__11__that there is nothing anyone can do to help.Other people may not be__12__to make you recover better...but we can do things__13__giving bear hugs，which will__14__when you are feeling sad.” I also told him that I’d be happy to give him one__15__he could see what I meant.He immediately gave me a huge hug and I thought my own heart would burst with (装得满满的) the__16__I felt for this sweet boy.
As the day was comi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to an end，I was getting ready to__17__home.I turned around and found that standing there with__18__on his face was the little boy.He said，“My heart is__19__colors.It is getting brighter.Those__20__really do work.”On my way home I felt my own heart had changed to a brighter color，too.
1．A.feared B．touched C．hated D．cared
答案 D
解析 根据文意可知作者去参加晚会是因为作者关心在地震中受伤的那些孩子。
2．A.fruit B．paints C．clothes D．toys
答案 B
解析 根据下文“I thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) maybe he took the only paint that was...”的提示可知，在晚会上所有的孩子都得到了颜料。
3．A.looked up B．looked down C．looked over D．looked around
答案 D
解析 根据语境可知作者环顾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四周，看那些孩子画的东西。look around环顾四周；look up向上看；(在词典等中)查找；look down俯视；look over检查，查看。
4．A.bright B．dark C．active D．brave
答案 B
解析 根据本句中的转折连词bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t可知小男孩的画与别人的画不一样，又根据本空后的“and lifeless”可知填空词的意思是“消极的”。句意：小男孩所画的心暗淡，无生命。21·cn·jy·com
5．A.artists B．workers C．passengers D．visitors
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知小男孩所画的心缺乏同伴所采用的那些明亮的色彩。因为那些孩子都画画了，所以作者称他们为artists。
6．A.used B．chosen C．permitted D．left
答案 D
解析 根据“I thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght maybe he took the only paint that was________and it just happened to be dark.”可以推断出作者原以为只剩下那种暗淡的颜料了。
7．A.hand B．heart C．skin D．memory
答案 B
解析 根据文中的“The boy sitti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng next to me was painting a heart”，及“My heart is________colors...I felt my own heart had changed to a brighter color，too.”可知小男孩讲他的心是那种暗淡的颜色。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8．A.clever B．silly C．sick D．healthy
答案 C
解析 根据上下文语境可以推断出小男孩病得很严重。
9．A.anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
答案 D
解析 根据下文“I said，‘ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It isn’t________that there is nothing anyone can do to help...’”的提示可知小男孩认为任何人都无法帮助他。
10．A.understood B．doubted C．noticed D．liked
答案 A
解析 根据语境以及作者去参加这个晚会的原因可推知作者能理解小男孩伤心的原因。
11．A.wrong B．true C．reasonable D．clear
答案 B
解析 根据作者后面的做法以及他的想法可知作者认为小男孩的看法不对。
12．A.happy B．anxious C．able D．willing
答案 C
解析 根据后文可判断出作者对小男孩表达的是即使其他人不能帮助他恢复得更好，……。
13．A.to B．after C．like D．for
答案 C
解析 根据语境可知作者举的是一个例子。
14．A.affect B．help C．cheer D．encourage
答案 B
解析 根据上文提到的help可知作者此处表达的是在难过的时候做一些像拥抱似的事情会对小男孩有用。
15．A.so that B．as though C．even if D．in case
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知作者将很高兴给小男孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个拥抱以便小男孩理解他的意思。so that以便；as though仿佛，好像；even if即使，虽然；in case如果，万一。
16．A.feeling B．love C．sense D．impression
答案 B
解析 这里指作者对那个可爱的小男孩的一种爱。
17．A.reach B．be C．stay D．head
答案 D
解析 根据下文“On my wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y home I felt my own heart had changed to a brighter color，too.”的提示可知本句表达的是作者准备回家。head作动词时，可意为“朝向，前进”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
18．A.a surprise B．anger C．a smile D．fear
答案 C
解析 小男孩的心变得明亮了，他的脸上应该是有微笑的。
19．A.changing B．having C．developing D．drawing
答案 A
解析 根据文章最后一句“...I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )felt my own heart had changed to a brighter color，too.”可知本句小男孩在讲他的心情变明亮了。 21*cnjy*com
20．A.words B．smiles C．hugs D．photos
答案 C
解析 这里指上文提到的bear hugs。
INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\Application Data\\Microsoft\\Word\\句型公式1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\Application Data\\Microsoft\\Word\\句型公式1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMATINET
be supposed to...
be supposed to的意思是“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被普遍认为”，to为不定式符号。它还可表示“应该，理应”；be not supposed to表示“不准，不应当”。
I haven’t seen it myself，but it’s supposed to be a great movie.
这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为很不错。
Teachers are supposed to know a lot.
老师应该知道很多。
Your are not supposed to smoke here.
你不准在这里吸烟。
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Period Five Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.用适当的引导词填空
1．The pencil with_which he was writing broke.
2．Who is the woman that is sweeping the floor over there 21教育网
3．He talked about a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )writer whose books are popular among young people.
4．Nearby were two boats in_which they had come to the island.2-1-c-n-j-y
5．The road conditions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6．Later in this chapt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.【出处：21教育名师】
7．The man pul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )led out a gold watch，the hands of_which were made of small diamonds.
8．Those successful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where/in_which sight matters more than hearing.【版权所有：21教育】
9．Human facial ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pressions differ from those of animals in the degree to_which they can be controlled on purpose.21教育名师原创作品
10．It is reported ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that two schools，both_of_which are being built in my hometown，will open next year. 21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他们上个月住过的旅馆离此不远。
The hotel where/at_which_they_stayed_last_month is not far from here.
2．这是今年上演的最好的电影之一。
This is one of the best films that_have_been shown this year.21*cnjy*com
3．他们到达了一个农舍，农舍前坐着一个小男孩。
They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which_sat a small boy.
4．他数学考试又不及格，这使他自己很失望。
He had failed in the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aths exam again，which_made_himself_very_disappointed.
5．我们车间使用的机器是中国制造的。
Such machines as_are_used in our workshop are made in China.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The Science ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Museum，________we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
答案 B
解析 考查非限制性定语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。________we visited during a recent trip to Britain是the Science Museum的定语从句，which指代先行词，在从句中作visit的宾语。
2．I’d like to settl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e down somewhere________the weather is cool and everything is full of life all the year round.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
答案 C
解析 考查定语从句。where引导的从句作先行词somewhere的定语，where在定语从句中作地点状语。
3．She was educated ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at a high school，________she went on to Beijing University.
A．after which B．after that C．in which D．at which
答案 A
解析 句意：她高中毕业后，上了北京 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大学。分析句子结构可知，后半句为定语从句，定语从句由介词＋which来引导，介词根据先行词和从句可知应为after。故A项正确。
4．I have bought two ballpens，________writes well.
A．none of them B．n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of which C．neither of them D．neither of which
答案 D
解析 句意：我已买了两支圆珠笔，但书 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )写都不流畅。分析句子成分可知________writes well为定语从句，故应由．..of which来引导；由two可知两者都不，应选neither，故D项正确。
5．All________can be eaten has been eaten up.
A．which B．what C．that D．/
答案 C
解析 句意：所有能吃的东西都已被吃光了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。分析句子成分可知all为主语，________can be eaten为定语从句，在此定语从句中关系词作主语，先行词为all时，定语从句由关系词that引导，且不可省略，故C项正确。
6．I want to use the same tools________used in your factory.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．as B．which C．as is D．as are
答案 D
解析 句意：我想使用和你们厂所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使用的同样的工具。as引导定语从句时，常与such，the same构成固定搭配。as在此引导定语从句，指代先行词tools，并在从句中作主语，故从句谓语动词为复数形式，故D项正确。
7．Cities can be bea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utiful，but they are never beautiful in the way________the countryside is beautiful.
A．which B．that C．what D．where
答案 B
解析 句意：城市是美丽的，但和农村的美丽的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方式不同。分析句子成分可知the way后跟定语从句，the way表示方式，且关系词在定语从句中作方式状语，故关系词可为that，in which或省略。故B项正确。21·cn·jy·com
8．There are pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks，coffee bars，clubs and many other places________people can meet and exchange ideas.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
答案 C
解析 句意：有公园、咖啡厅、俱乐部和其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他一些地方，在那里人们见面和交流观点。分析句子成分可知places后跟定语从句，在定语从句中关系词作地点状语，故选用where引导定语从句。
9．I love cities，but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there are times________I need to get out into the countryside to enjoy peace.
A．what B．that C．which D．when
答案 D
解析 句意：我喜爱城市，但有些时候我需要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )逃离城市进入农村去体验宁静。分析句子成分可知________I need to get out into the countryside to enjoy peace为定语从句，因为先行词为times，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以关系词选用when。21cnjy.com
10．The man________you are going to make friends is my neighbour.
A．with whom B．who C．whom D．to whom
答案 A
解析 句意：你打算交朋友的那个人是我的邻居。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分析句子成分可知________you are going to make friends为定语从句，先行词为the man，关系词作动词短语make friends with的宾语，故定语从句由with whom引导。
11．Samuel survived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) when the car ________he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
A．where B．that C．as D．why
答案 B
解析 句意：当塞缪尔所乘的车脱离公路撞 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到树上时，他从中脱险存活下来了。本题考查时间状语从句的主语先行词the car后的定语从句，介词in缺少宾语，故用that引导。
12．Gun control is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )subject________Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which
答案 C
解析 句意：有关枪支控制是美国人很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )长时间以来一直在讨论的话题。本题中关系代词前面的介词根据从句中动词argue的搭配判断用 about，故选C。
13．She’ll never fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rget her stay there ________she found her son who had gone missing two years before.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．that B．which C．where D．when
答案 D
解析 句意：她永远不会忘记找到丢失了两 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年的儿子时在那里停留的那段日子。when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词her stay。stay在这里指“停留的那段时间”。21·世纪*教育网
14．She brought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) her three friends，none of ________I had ever met before.
A．them B．who C．whom D．these
答案 C
解析 句意：她带来了她的三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个朋友，之前我一个都没见过。由句子结构判断，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句；先行词是指人的名词her three friends，关系词在介词of后作宾语，故用whom。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
15．Pandas eat bamboo，________ is almost the only food they like.
A．which B．that C．it D．and which
答案 A
解析 句意：熊猫吃竹子。竹子好像是它们喜欢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的唯一食物。由句子结构判断，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，A项符合句意。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故排除；若C it前加上and也正确。21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅳ.短文改错
Last week，my parents a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd I took a two days,two day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows，it’s ∧,a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon∧,when we arrived at the mountain.The three of them,us were very excited.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting,visited temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture,pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.Time passes,passed quickly.Evening came down ，and we spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and,but the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，是广东某中学的学生，现正作为交 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )流生在英国学习，前几天你为低年级的学生上了一节中国文化和历史课。请你用英文简要介绍一下你上课的经历。内容如下：
时间 上个星期三上午，9点—11∶30
听课者 7年级学生
经过 1.用了1个半小时讲述，介绍了中国的古代王朝、近代革命，重点介绍当代的改革开放和经济发展2．用1个小时交流
感受 1.他们对中国了解很少，但很有兴趣，他们提了很多奇怪的问题2．第一次这样上课，很紧张，压力很大；结果自己得到了锻炼，中国也得到了更多的了解
建议 需要更多这样的文化交流
注意：1.必须包括以上全部内容；
2．可适当增加细节，但不可逐条翻译；
3．词数100左右。
参考词汇：改革reform
【参考范文】
Last Wednesday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I gave a lecture about Chinese culture and history to the students of the 7th grade from 9∶00－11∶30 in the morning. This is the first time I have given a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure. I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the reform, the opening policy and the economic development. In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions. I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China.
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