本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Five Grammar and Writing
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．It had raine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d nonstop for ten days，which completely ruined our holiday.
It had rained nonstop for ten days，completely ______ our holiday.21cnjy.com
2．When he saw the witch，the boy ran away.
________ the witch，the boy ran away.
3．Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.2-1-c-n-j-y
Tell the children __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ ________ playing there not to make so much noise.
4．Because he didn’t know what to do，Jim went to his father for help.
________ ________ what to do，Jim went to his father for help.
5．Her dream of visiting China has now come true.
Her dream of visitin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g China has now ________________________________________
______________________________________________.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．在伦敦住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。
________________ in London for years，I almost know every place quite well.
2．所有的学生坐在教室里，等着他们的新英语老师。
All the students sit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the classroom，____________________ their new English teacher.
3．看到没人在家，她决定给他们留一张便条。
________ nobody at home，she decided to leave them a note.21·世纪*教育网
4．由于不知道该做些什么，她向他求助。
________________ what to do，she turned to him for help.
5．由于没有收到他的信，我决定再写一封。
________________________ his letter，I decided to write another one.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．In April,2009，Presi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A．marking B．marked
C．having marked D．being marked
2．A small plane cras ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed into a hillside five miles east of the city，________ all four people on board.
A．killed B．killing C．kills D．to kill
3．At the age of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 29，Dave was a worker，________ in a small apartment near Boston and ________ what to do about his future.
A．living；wondering B．lived；wondering
C．lived；wondered D．living；wondered
4．________ many times，he finally understood it.
A．Told B．Telling
C．Having told D．Having been told
5．________ their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A．To throw B．Thrown
C．Throwing D．Being thrown
6．________in the qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
A．Waiting B．To wait
C．Having waited D．To have waited
7．Lucy’s new job paid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )twice as much as she had made ________ in the restaurant.
A．working B．work
C．to work D．worked
8．He was busy wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting a story，only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A．to stop B．stopping
C．to have stopped D．having stoppedwww-2-1-cnjy-com
9．________ that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she was going off to sleep，I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A．Seeing B．To see
C．See D．Seen
10．________ in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.
A．To walk B．Walking
C．Walked D．Having walked【出处：21教育名师】
11．________ the city c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
A．Approaching B．Approached
C．To approach D．To be approached
12．Lots of rescue wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kers were working around the clock，________ supplies to Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake.21教育名师原创作品
A．sending B．to send
C．having sent D．to have sent
13．Those govern ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ments agreed to hold six party talks，________ their concern with peace.
A．reflecting B．to reflect
C．reflected D．having reflected
14．We sat in front of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the TV，________ our eyes on the screen.Liu Qian was performing magic!
A．kept B．keeping
C．to keep D．having kept 21*cnjy*com
15．________ how to pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nounce the word “plough”，the Frenchman looked it up in a dictionary.
A．Not to know
B．Not knowing
C．Having not been known
D．Not knew
Ⅳ.短文改错
One day，while ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my friend and I was traveling through Germany，we were not very hungry but we only had a little money.We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat.We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Let’s got some more，” I said，“They’re cheap and they really taste well.” My friend could read some German，but I couldn’t，and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.She looked at it and started to laugh.“How are you laughing？”I asked.“Because they’re dogs biscuits！”she said.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你叫李华，是高一学生，你所在的学校和美国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )California州一所中学实施互派“exchange students”的友好合作项目，你家被定为“host family”，一个名叫John Stephenson的将在你家住三年。现在，请根据下面的提示，以李华的名义给John Stephenson发一封e mail，告诉他有关情况。
提示：1.得知他的到来全家人非常高兴。父母已为他准备好了一个房间，既可作卧室也可作书房。
2．我们可以一起上学、锻炼身体、上网和参观访问，还可以互相学习彼此的语言等。
3．相信我们将对彼此的国家和人民有更多的了解，会一起度过一段美好的时光。
注意：词数100左右。
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INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\鹿晴晴\\2015\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\外研全国选修6\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\一句多译1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "一句多译1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
我们怎么能克服这些困难呢？
How shall we overcome the difficulties
How shall we smooth away the difficulties
What measures should we take to overcome the difficulties 21世纪教育网版权所有
What is it that we should do to get over the difficulties 21教育网
答案
Ⅰ.1.ruining 2.Seeing 3.who；are 4.Not；knowing 5.been；realized
Ⅱ.1.Having lived 2.waiting for 3.Seeing
4．Not knowing 5.Not having received
Ⅲ.1.A [此处为现在分词短语作状语。]
2．B [句中逗号后没有任 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )何连词，因此不是并列谓语，可排除A项；C项时态不对也可排除；现在分词killing可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果，而不定式作结果状语时往往用only to do形式。]21·cn·jy·com
3．A [句意为：29岁时，大卫是一名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )工人，居住在波士顿附近的一座小公寓里，对于他的未来还一片茫然。根据句意及句式结构，live和wonder的逻辑主语都是Dave，所以要使用现在分词短语作定语。]www.21-cn-jy.com
4．D [此处为非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作状语，与句子主语he之间为被动关系，故可排除B、C两项。根据前后句的逻辑关系，非谓语动词应用完成式表示动作发生在句子谓语动词understood之前。]2·1·c·n·j·y
5．C [throw与句子主语th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。]【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6．C [逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。]【版权所有：21教育】
7．A [working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。]
8．B [句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。]
9．A [see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。]
10．B [句意为：三月的一天下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )午在田地里走时，他能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语，表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。]【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
11．A [考查非谓语动词用法。句意为： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接近市中心，我们看到一个大约10米高的石像。在句中，句子前半部分作状语，表示时间；因为动词approach与主语we有主谓关系，且与谓语动词saw几乎同时发生，所以使用动词 ing形式。]21*cnjy*com
12．A [现在分词短语作伴随状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，表示同时发生的动作，故选A。C项表动作已完成，不符合题意。不定式表示出乎预料的结果，作目的状语时一般不与主句隔开，可排除B、D两项。]
13．A [句意为：那些政府同意举 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )办六方会谈，反映了他们对和平的关注。因动词reflect与主语Those governments有主动关系，且与谓语动词agreed同时发生，所以使用动词的 ing形式作状语。]
14．B [keep one’s eyes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on意为“注视，盯着看”，其中keep与句子主语We之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，故用动词 ing形式的一般式作伴随状语。句意为：我们坐在电视机前，注视着屏幕。刘谦正在表演魔术！]
15．B [not knowing为动词 ing形式的否定结构作状语。句意为：因为不知道如何读plough这个单词，那个法国人查了字典。]
Ⅳ. One day，while ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my friend and I traveling through Germany，we were not\ very hungry but we only had a little money.We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat.We the cheapest biscuits and ate under a tree.We thought the biscuits were great.“Let’s some more，” I said，“They’re cheap and they really taste .” My friend could read some German，but I couldn’t， I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.She looked at it and started to laugh.“ are you laughing？”I asked.“Because they’re biscuits！”she said.
Ⅴ.【参考范文】
Dear John，
How happy my famil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y are when we know you’ll stay with us for 3 years！My parents have already prepared a room with things you need for you.It can serve both as a bedroom and a study as well.We will be able to share such a lot of pleasant hours as going to school，taking exercises，surfing the Internet and visiting places together.You can teach me English and I can teach you Chinese. How exciting and interesting it is！I’m sure that we will be able to know each other’s country and people better，and that we will have a very happy time together!
Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Module 2 Fantasy Literature
Period One Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．Will put ________ his shopping bag and held ________ his hand，and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles.
2．She reached out a p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aw to pat something in the air in front of her，something quite invisible ________ Will.
3．Will blinked.Then h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e stood still，close ________ the trunk of the nearest tree.
4．When it had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gone past he crossed the road，keeping his eyes ________ the spot where the cat had been investigating.21·世纪*教育网
5．And ________ that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reason alone，it enticed him to stoop and look further.
6．He was looking ________ something profoundly alien.
7．When he came to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the place and cast ________ to look closely，he saw it.
8．The cat patted in the air once ________.
9．It looked as if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) someone had cut a patch out of the air，about two metres from the edge of the road，a patch roughly square ________ shape and less than a metre across.
10．Because all you cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld see ________ it was exactly the same kind of thing that lay in front of it on this side.21教育网
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．He found himself standing under a row of trees.
翻译
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 当他苏醒过来的时候发现自己躺在医院里。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．It looked as if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) someone had cut a patch out of the air，about two metres from the edge of the road. 21*cnjy*com
翻译
________________________________________________________________________
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仿写 看上去就像有人闯进了银行。
________________________________________________________________________
3．He couldn’t possibly have said why.
翻译
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 我不能允许你在这种天气下回家。
________________________________________________________________________
4．And for that reason alone，it enticed him to stoop and look further.
翻译
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 仅仅有钱不能让人幸福。
________________________________________________________________________
5．Whatever this new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) world was，it had to be better than what he’d just left.
翻译
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写 无论你遇到什么困难，你都不应该放弃。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Of course，every c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at ________ like that，but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．believed B．made C．took D．behaved
2．Then he stood ________，close to the trunk of the nearest tree，as a truck came round the circle and swept its lights over him.21cnjy.com
A．calm B．quiet C．still D．silent
3．But Will knew w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ithout the slightest ________ that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．doubt B．question C．problem D．trouble
4．________ he saw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made his head swim and his heart thump harder，but he didn’t hesitate.
A．That B．This C．What D．Which
5．He found an old man ________ with my friend.
A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk
6．It was a patch ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ughly square ________ shape and less than a metre across.
A．in B．on C．at D．to【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7．When it had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gone past he crossed the road，keeping his eyes ________ the spot where the cat had been investigating.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．at B．from C．on D．in【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8．It wasn’t e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asy，because there was nothing to ________，but when he came to the place and cast about to look closely，he saw it.【版权所有：21教育】
A．take on B．have on C．carry on D．fix on
9．The heroine is a young girl ________Lyra.
A．call B．to call C．called D．calling
10．Lyra’s scientist f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather makes ________ possible to enter other world.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The Lord of the Rings， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the best sellers in the new millennium (千年)，was made up of three parts—“The Fellowship of the Ring”，“Two Towers”，and “The return of the King”．Millions upon millions of people have read it in over 25 different languages，but fewer know about the author and the history of the composition of the creative masterwork.21教育名师原创作品
John Ronald Reuel Tolk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ien was born in South Africa in 1892.His parents died when he was a child.Living in England with his aunt，Tolkien and his cousins made up play languages，a hobby that led to Tolkien’s becoming skilled in Welsh，Greek，Gothic，Old Norse and Anglo Saxon.
After graduati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng from Oxford，Tolkien served in World War I．In 1917.While recovering from trench fever，he began composing the mythology (神话) for The Rings.As a professor of Anglo Saxon in 1930s at Oxford，Tolkien was part of an informal discussion group called the Inklings，which included several writers.The group was soon listening to chapters of Tolkien’s imaginative work The Hobbit.21*cnjy*com
Hobbit was a nam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Tolkien created for local people that could best be described as half sized members of the English rural (乡村的) class.Hobbit live in hillside holes.One of them，Bilbo Baggins，looks for treasures with a group of dwarves (侏儒)．On the way，he meets the twisted，pitiful creature Gollum，from whom he sees a golden ring that makes the holder invisible.
One of Tolkien’s stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents persuaded her employer，publisher Allen & Unwin，to look at a draft (草稿)．The chairman of the firm，Stanley Unwin，thought that the best judge for a children’s book would be his ten year old son.The boy earned a shilling for reporting back that the adventure was exciting，and The Hobbit was published in 1937.
It sold so well tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Unwin asked for a continuation.Over a dozen years later，in 1954，Tolkien produced The Lord of the Rings，a series of books so creative that they hold readers—new and old—after their publication.
1．What can we learn from the text
A．The Lord of the Rings didn’t sell well in the last millennium.
B．People know better about Tolkien himself than about his works.
C．Tolkien was quite familiar with Old English.
D．Tolkien knew ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry well about different kinds of local languages in Africa.
2．What can we learn about “Hobbit” that Tolkien created in his works
A．Hobbit was a race living in English downtown areas.
B．Hobbit was a local people who were very tall and strong.
C．Hobbit was a social group of people who lived in old castles.
D．Hobbit was a group of people who were mostly dwarves.
3．Which of the following helped most in making The Hobbit published
A．One of Tolkien’s students.
B．Stanley Unwin’s son.
C．Allen & Unwin.
D．Bilbo Baggins.
4．What is mainly discussed in the text
A．The Lord of the Rings and its writer.
B．A completely new masterwork in the new millennium.www-2-1-cnjy-com
C．A famous professor at Oxford University.
D．The power of the magic ring.
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\鹿晴晴\\2015\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\外研全国选修6\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\熟词生义1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "熟词生义1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
alone adj.单独的，独自的
生义：(用在名词或代词后)仅仅，只；let alone更不用说
Julie alone knew the terrible truth.
只有朱莉一个人知道可怕的真相。
The price alone was enough to put me off the idea.21·cn·jy·com
单看价格就让我打消了这个念头。
I have no money to buy food.Let alone buy a house.2·1·c·n·j·y
我没钱买饭吃，更不用说买房子了。
答案
Ⅰ.1.down；out 2.to 3.to 4.on 5.for 6.at
7．about 8.more 9.in 10.through
Ⅱ.1.他发现自己正站在一排树下。
When he came to himself，he found himself lying in hospital.
2．看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块。
It looked as if someone had broken into the bank.
3．他不可能说出所以然来。
I can’t possibly allow you to go home in this weather.
4．仅仅是这一理由，就足以吸引他俯下身子向更深处望去。
Money alone cannot make a person happy.
5．无论这个新世界如何，总会好过他刚刚离开的那个世界。
Whatever difficulties you meet，you shouldn’t give up.【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅲ.1.D [句意为：当然，所有的猫都是那样的。尽管如此，威尔还是非常渴望回家，以至于热泪盈眶。behave表现，举止，符合句意。]
2．C [still强调“一动不动”，符合句意 。calm指“冷静，不要太激动”；quiet安静；silent不出声，安静。]
3．A [without doubt毫无疑问地，符合句意。]
4．C [what he saw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在此处是主语从句，在句子中担当主语；what引导名词性从句，在此处意为“什么，所……的”。that，this不引导主语从句，which是在给定的范围中选择一个。]
5．B [find sb/oneself doing发现某人/自己正……，doing是现在分词作宾补和宾语是逻辑上的主谓关系。]
6．A [考查固定搭配，in shape在形状上。]
7．C [考查短语keep one’s eyes on注视，盯着看；注意。]
8．D [fix on注视，凝视，符合句意。take on雇佣，呈现；have on穿着；carry on继续。]
9．C [called Lyra是过去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分词短语作定语修饰girl，相当于定语从句who/that is called，过去分词called和它修饰的词girl是被动关系。]
10．A [it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to enter other world。其他三个答案都不能作形式宾语。]
Ⅳ.1.C [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，他对古英语很熟悉，而不是精通非洲各地的语言，故选C项而排除D项。]
2．D [细节理解题。由第四段第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话可知，Hobbit是Tolkien创造出来的一个名词，用来指比正常人矮一半的人，即侏儒(dwarves)。]
3．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，出版商Stanley Unwin让他的儿子看The Hobbit并评价。他的儿子看过后觉得很好，于是Unwin便出版了The Hobbit。因此B项正确，即Stanley Unwin的儿子在The Hobbit的出版过程中起的作用最大。]
4．A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了《指环王》和它的作者的情况。]
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Three Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You can’t escape ________ (惩罚) for what you have done.21·cn·jy·com
2．Some advertisements ________ (吸引) to people’s desire to save money.
3．They have been ________ (结婚) for 20 years.
4．She is a ________ (有天赋的) singer.
5．I don’t want to ________ (负担) you with my worries.21·世纪*教育网
6．You should make an __________ (调整) to your plan.2-1-c-n-j-y
7．You would become a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “walking ________ (靶子，对象)” if you dressed in such a bright colour.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8．The professor is busy preparing his chemistry __________ (课程) plan.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．She ________________ singing.
2．They ________________ and lived a happy life.
3．Nowadays students ________________ too much homework.21*cnjy*com
4．We can finish the work ________________.
5．I don’t want to ________________________ that company.
6．We ________________ parents to take care of their children.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用alone，lonely填空
(1)She lives ________ and often feels ________.
(2)I can do it ________.
(3)They went to a(n) ________ place in the mountains.21教育名师原创作品
2．用set out，set about的适当形式填空
(1)He ______________ writing his novel.
(2)He ________________ to clean his room.
(3)We will ____________ for Guangzhou.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Thousands of f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oreigners were________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A．attended B．attained
C．attracted D．attached
2．—How did you like Nick's performance last night 【版权所有：21教育】
—To be honest，his singing didn't ________to me much.
A．appeal B．belong
C．refer D．occur
3．It was fool ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish of him to ________ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he was ________.
A．stick to；punished B．refer to；punished
C．keep to；punishing D．point to；punishing
4．It was from only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where B．that
C．when D．which
5．The journalist immediately ________ to obtain the important facts.
A．set about B．set down
C．set out D．set up
6．The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A．charged B．scolded
C．punished D．accused
7．I will not ________ you with a lengthy account of what happened.
A．offer B．give
C．put D．burden
8．—I heard Joe ________ again.
—That’s good news.
A．got hurt B．got fired
C．got married D．got stuck
9．The Ministry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Education announced that the ________ for all schools would include information technology. 21*cnjy*com
A．curriculum B．schedule
C．certificate D．structure
10．In summer Mary lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es to walk along the beach with ________ feet，leaving footprints on the sand.
A．blank B．vacant
C．hollow D．bare
Ⅴ.完形填空
Antonia left A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thens and came to America to make her __1__.She wanted to be a famous __2__，so she went to live in Hollywood，California.【出处：21教育名师】
At first，Antoni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a had very little __3__，so she was __4__ to watch every penny __5__ visiting the movie agents’ offices.For over a year，she worked only in small __6__.She found life extremely __7__.She had to take buses or __8__ to everywhere，and she ate only one __9__ a day.Even though she worked nights as a __10__，Antonia could not really make ends meet.
__11__，one day，the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) star of the film became __12__，and the director asked Antonia to __13__ the part.Her acting was wonderful.After the premiere (首映) of the film，she became an overnight success.She received many __14__ for future starring roles.
Since then，Antoni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a has __15__ her whole way of life.Now she wears __16__ furs and drives a Rolls Royce.She lives in a twenty seven rooms mansion (公馆) in Beverly Hills，with seven __17__.All her needs are __18__ for.For Antonia，America is truly the land of streets paved with gold.__19__ her hard work，she had earned the fame she __20__ so much.
1．A.fame B．chance
C．fortune D．adventure
2．A.model B．singer
C．designer D．actress
3．A.success B．money
C．limit D．energy
4．A.forced B．able
C．asked D．ready
5．A.and B．while
C．if D．or
6．A.places B．plays
C．parts D．studios
7．A.unfair B．simple
C．different D．hard
8．A.drive B．walk
C．stay D．sleep
9．A.meal B．dinner
C．diet D．food
10．A.nurse B．typist
C．salesgirl D．waitress
11．A.Gradually B．Suddenly
C．Fortunately D．Strangely
12．A.old B．ugly
C．ill D．friendly
13．A.take B．fill
C．join D．charge
14．A.invitations B．orders
C．letters D．offers
15．A.changed B．started
C．improved D．realized
16．A.valuable B．expensive
C．beautiful D．colorful
17．A.fellows B．sisters
C．servants D．friends
18．A.cared B．looked
C．sent D．attended
19．A.By B．With
C．Under D．Through
20．A.wished B．begged
C．desired D．admired
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\鹿晴晴\\2015\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\外研全国选修6\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\句型公式1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "句型公式1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
on doing...一……就……
On seeing her mother，she burst into tears.
一见到她妈妈她就放声大哭。
On arriving in Jinan，please call me at once.
一到济南请马上给我打电话。
答案
Ⅰ.1.punishment 2.appeal 3.married 4.gifted
5．burden 6.adjustment 7.target 8.curriculum
Ⅱ.1.has a gift for 2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )got married 3.are burdened with 4.ahead of time 5.be associated with 6.appeal to21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅲ.1.(1)alone；lonely (2)alone (3)lonely
解析 (1)alone作形容词时，指客观上独自一人，作表语。作副词时，表示“单独，独自”。
(2)lonely用作形容词，可作表语和定语。作表语时，表示心里感觉“孤独的，寂寞的”；作定语时，修饰地方，意为“荒无人烟的”。21教育网
2．(1)set about (2)set out (3)set out
解析 (1)set out出发，动身；着手做(后接to do sth.)
(2)set about着手做(后接doing sth.)
Ⅳ.1.C [attract吸引，符合句意。attend参加；attain达到；be attached to附属于。]
2．A [appeal to吸引，符合句意。belong to属于；refer to谈到；occur to发生在，被想起。]21cnjy.com
3．B [句意为：他在如此重要的考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试中偷看笔记，真是愚蠢，因此他受到惩罚。refer to参考，查询；punish惩罚，因为与主语he有被动关系，所以应使用被动语态；be＋过去分词。stick to坚持；point to指向。]www.21-cn-jy.com
4．B [考查强调句型。句意为：正是用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她从村子里买来的供应品，女主人才烹制出如此好的饭菜。句子使用了强调句。此处所用强调句的结构为：It was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分。]2·1·c·n·j·y
5．C [考查动词短语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：那个记者立即动身去获取重要的事实。set out to do sth.开始着手做某事，符合句意。set about doing sth.开始做某事；set down写下，记下；set up创立，建立。]【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6．D [考查动词辨析。句意为：那个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )士兵被指控当敌军进攻时逃跑。be accused of被指控，符合题意。be charged with被指控；be scolded for因……而受到责骂；be punished for因……而受到惩罚。]www-2-1-cnjy-com
7．D [考查动词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。offer/give sb. sth.提供/给某人某物；burden sb. with sth.用某事给某人添麻烦。句意为：我不想把发生的事详加叙述，免得给你增加麻烦。]
8．C [考查交际用语和动词短语辨析。get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hurt受伤；get fired被解雇；get married结婚；get stuck被困住，被难住。根据答句的That’s good news可知，只有C项为最佳答案。]
9．A [curriculum意为“课 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )程”；schedule意为“时间表”；certificate意为“证(明)书；执照”；structure意为“结构；构造”。句意为：教育部宣布所有学校课程将包括信息技术。]
10．D [四个词都含有“空的”的意思，但 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法不同。blank意为“空白的”，指表面无字迹；vacant指因暂时没有人居住或占据而空着的；hollow指所描绘之物的中心是空的；bare意为“光秃秃的”。bare feet “赤脚”。句意为：夏天，玛丽喜欢赤足走在海滨上，在沙滩上留下脚印。]
Ⅴ.1.C [make one’s fortune找出路，碰运气；发财。]
2．D [根据后面的Hollywood可判断句意为：她想成为有名的演员。]
3．B [由下文知，她起初几乎没有钱。]
4．A [由上文知，由于几乎没有钱，所以她被迫……。]
5．B [while此处等于while she was，是省略式。]
6．C [指安东尼娅只扮演了一些小角色。]
7．D [由下文知，她生活艰难。]
8．B [因为生活艰难，所以只好坐公交车或步行。]
9．A [由于缺钱，有时甚至一天只吃一顿饭。]
10．D [根据她的生活状况可推断是服务员。]
11．B [指机遇的突然到来。]
12．C [A、B、D三项都不合文意，只有C生病比较合适。]
13．A [take the part扮演……]
14．D [offers这里指她被提供在电影中扮演角色的机会。]
15．A [因为一夜成名，可推断是彻底改变成活方式。]
16．B [安东尼娅有了钱，自然穿名贵时装。]
17．C [根据上下文，可推断是“佣人”。]
18．A [有些仆人照顾她的生活起居。care for照顾。]
19．D [through hard work指“通过艰苦的劳动”。]
20．C [desire渴望。]
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The h__________ of a story usually is a good person.2-1-c-n-j-y
2．He b____________ like a gentleman.
3．She went off in the opposite d____________.
4．The factory is situated on the e__________ of the town.21教育名师原创作品
5．The boy likes to walk on the sand with b________ feet.
6．I am ________ (深深地) touched by his story.
7．So far as I am co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncerned，I am quite confident of this ________ (前景) and pleased with it.
8．A young woman passin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g by saw the little boy and could read the ________ (渴望) in his pale blue eyes.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用doubt，suspect的适当形式填空
(1)The police ____________ him of murder.
(2)I ____________ whether Tom will come or not.
(3)I don’t ____________ that he will pass the exam.21世纪教育网版权所有
2．用still，calm，quiet，silent填空
(1)The doctor did what he could to make the sick girl ________.21cnjy.com
(2)They lived a ________ life in the countryside.
(3)You’d better be ________ about what’s happened.
(4)Why do you stand ________？
(5)The sea was very ________.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．孩子们得到提醒，不要接近陌生人。
Children are reminded not to make ______________ strangers.21·cn·jy·com
2．他一直关注着房价的动态。
He has been ________ his eyes ________ the house prices.
3．他们建了一座样子像球形的大楼。
They have built a building ________________ a ball.
4．你有问题，就直截了当地告诉我们。
Don’t ________________ us if you have a problem.
5．该是你意识到形势的真实情况的时候了。
It’s time you __________ the realities of the situation.www-2-1-cnjy-com
6．人们认为布朗先生在决策过程中起了重要的作用。
It’s agreed tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Mr. Brown ____________________________ the decision making process.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．They ________ very calmly in the dangerous situation.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．behaved B．believed
C．performed D．conducted
2．He didn’t hesitate ________ her to sit beside him.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．asking B．to ask
C．that ask D．asked
3．There is no doubt ________ John will come on time.
A．if B．why
C．that D．how
4．—Hi，this way，please.
—OK，I sometimes h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave no sense of ________ when I arrive at the crossroads.
A．position B．direction
C．situation D．condition
5．The programm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ________ on the screen.
A．to fix B．fixed
C．to be fixed D．fixing
6．The table is in a cu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rious ________ as both the top and legs are slightly curved.
A．form B．pattern
C．shape D．model
7．The house was surrounded by trees and ________ from the road.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．impossible B．sensible
C．visible D．invisible
8．Chaplin ________ a great actor as a child，and at last his dream ________.
A．dreamed to be；came to true
B．dreamed of being；realized
C．dreamed of being；came true
D．dreamed being；realized
9．We all hope scientists will ________ with a cure for H1N1 flu.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．come about B．come up
C．bring about D．get along
10．It was dark；we decided to ________ for the night at a farmhouse.
A．put away B．put down
C．put up D．put on
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Three years ago，a stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of overfishing led to sharp debate.It warned that the world’s ocean fish could be almost gone by the middle of the century.Now，a new study offers more hope.It shows that the risk of fisheries collapse has recently decreased in some areas—some，but not all.
Boris Worm says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，“This means different regions are heading in different directions and some regions have indeed begun to abolish overfishing.” 21*cnjy*com
Boris Worm at Dalhousi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e University in Canada and Ray Hilborn at University of Washington in Seattle were lead authors of the new study.21*cnjy*com
Professor Wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m also led the earlier study published in 2006.Professor Hilborn publicly disagreed with those findings.The result：the two scientists agreed to work together on a new study.
They led a te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am that studied ten areas.In five of them，the rate at which fish are being taken out of the sea has dropped to a level that should let the populations recover.Three areas still had overfishing，but corrective measures have begun.
Yet，in all，almost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two thirds of fish populations studied worldwide still need rebuilding.
Only two areas did n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot have an overfishing problem in either the new study or the earlier one.They are New Zealand and the American state of Alaska.
The new study fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd that overfishing has been reduced in Canada’s Newfoundland Labrador area and in Iceland and southern Australia.It also found improvements in the north eastern United States and the California Current that flows south along the West Coast.
The study found t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat better controls are still needed in the North Sea，the Baltic Sea and the Bay of Biscay between France and Spain.
The findings f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom two years of research appear in the journal Science.
Using nets that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )let smaller fish escape and agreeing not to fish in certain areas can help reduce overfishing.The study showed that these measures helped fish populations grow in Kenya.
But one of the aut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hors of the study，Tim McClanahan from the Wildlife Conservation Society，says fisheries in Africa face another threat.Most countries in Africa，he says，are selling fishing rights to industrialized nations which catch large amounts of seafood.
The study shows wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at happened when industrialized nations increased restrictions on fishing in their own waters.Seafood companies moved their boats to developing countries with fewer restrictions.
1．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage，which measure is useless in reducing overfishing
A．Using nets that let smaller fish escape.
B．Industrialized countries turn to fishing in developing countries.21·世纪*教育网
C．Not to fish in certain areas.
D．More restrictions are introduced in the developing countries.
2．Of the following ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) areas，further measures should still be taken in ________.
A．Iceland B．southern Australia
C．the North Sea D．Alaska
3．Professor Worm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and Hilborn worked together on the new study because ________.
A．they were good friends
B．they wanted to draw the attention of the public
C．they had different opinions and wanted to find the truth
D．Tim McClanahan invited them
4．The passage mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．overfishing has caused great damage to the ocean fisheries
B．industrial ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ized countries are responsible for the overfishing problems
C．study finds some ocean fisheries are recovering
D．it is neces ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sary to make study of the conditions of the ocean fisheries
Ⅵ.阅读填空
We find that bri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght children are seldom held back by mixed ability teaching.__1__We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (按能力分班) pupils.It does not consider the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have bad effects on both the bright and the none so bright children.After all，it can be quite discouraging to be the bottom of the top grade.
Besides，it is rat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her unreal to grade (分等级) people just according to their intellectual ability.__2__We should care much about the development of all the pupils’ abilities to the full，not just their study ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills，and we find that mixed ability teaching does good to all these aspects of learning.21教育网
In our classrooms， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we work in various ways.__3__This gives them the chance to learn to work together，to share，and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think，to make decisions，to analyze and evaluate and to communicate effectively.The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teachers.
Sometimes the pup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ils work in pairs.__4__They also have some formal class teaching when this is proper.We encourage our pupils to use the library，and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this well.An advanced pupil can do advanced work and it does not matter what age the child is.__5__
A．The pupils often work in groups.
B．On the contrary，both their knowledge and experience are enriched.
C．Sometimes they work on individual tasks.
D．This is only one aspect of their total personality.
E．Students’ learning ability is much more important.
F．We expect our pup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ils to do their best and encourage them to achieve this goal.
G．They are forced to study in the lower class.
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\鹿晴晴\\2015\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\外研全国选修6\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\易混易错1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "易混易错1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
doubt作动词，后跟宾语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在肯定句中，后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句或疑问句中，后接由that引导的宾语从句。【版权所有：21教育】
I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.
我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。
I don’t doubt (that) our team will win.
我确信我们队一定会获胜。
答案
Ⅰ.1.hero 2.behaved 3.direction 4.edge 5.bare
6．profoundly 7.prospect 8.longing
Ⅱ.1.(1)suspect (2)doubt (3)doubt
解析
doubt 普通用词，多指对事物没把握，或对真实性有怀疑、不太相信，多含否定意味。 后接一个宾语，或that/whether等引导的宾语从句。
suspect 表示有某事物存在或属实的想法，或怀疑某人有某罪，肯定意味较多。 后可接复合宾语：suspect sb.of...，也可接that引导的宾语从句。
2.(1)calm (2)quiet (3)silent (4)still (5)calm
解析 (1)still静止的；不动的；指没有运动或动作的状态。
(2)calm平静的；沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
(3)quiet宁静的；安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没烦恼、焦虑。
(4)silent寂静的；沉默的；不发音的；指没有声音或不讲话。
Ⅲ.1.approaches to 2.keeping；on 3.in the shape of
4．hesitate to tell 5.awoke to 6.played an important part in【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅳ.1.A [句意为：他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们处在危险境况时表现得很冷静。behave行为，举止；believe相信；perform执行，履行；conduct领导，指导，操纵。]
2．B [句意为：他毫不迟疑地邀请她坐在他的旁边。hesitate跟不定式作宾语。]
3．C [句意为：毫无疑问约翰会准时来。doubt怀疑，疑惑；no doubt毫无疑问，后跟that引导的名词性从句。]
4．B [句意为：——喂，请这边走。—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好的，有时在十字路口我会失去方向感。sense of direction方向感；position位置，地位；situation情况，形势；condition条件。]
5．B [考查非谓语形式。fix ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one’s eyes on注视，凝视，fix与one’s eyes为动宾关系，one’s eyes放到fix前面，故应用过去分词形式，排除A、D两项；C项中不定式常表将去做某事，排除C。]
6．C [句意为：那张桌子形状很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )奇怪，桌面和桌腿都有点弯曲。form形式；pattern模式；shape形状；model模型。根据句意应选C。]
7．D [句意为：这所房 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子被树环绕，从路上是看不见的。impossible不可能的；sensible明智的，合理的；visible可以看见的；invisible看不见的。]
8．C [句意为：卓别林在儿童 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时期就梦想成为一名优秀的演员，最后他的梦想终于实现了。dream of doing sth.梦想做某事；come true实现，成为现实。realize需用can be realized。]
9．B [句意为：我们都希望科 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学家能提出治愈甲型H1N1流感的方案。come about产生；come up提出；走近；bring about带来；造成；get along相处，进展。根据句意应选B。]
10．C [句意为：天黑了，我们决 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定在一家农舍投宿。put away把某物收好；put down记下；镇压；put up住宿；put on穿上，戴上。]
Ⅴ.1.B [推理判断题。由倒数第三段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句话可知选项A和C有助于减少过度捕鱼；从文章最后一段可以推知发展中国家采取更多的限制措施也有利于此问题的解决；从最后两段的内容可知发达国家转向发展中国家捕鱼正是造成过度捕鱼的原因之一，所以选B。]
2．C [细节理解题。细读第九段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可发现the North Sea，the Baltic Sea和the Bay of Biscay还需要更好地采取一些控制措施。故答案为C。]
3．C [细节理解题。从第四段可知他们两人对先前的研究发现持不同的观点，所以两人同意共同进行新的研究。]
4．C [主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们研究发现一些地方的海洋渔业正在恢复，全文围绕这个中心进行了论述，所以C选项能最好地概括文章。]
Ⅵ.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.F
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Period Four Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The effect of the medicine on the sick man was ______ (神奇的)．
2．He __________ (拥有) two cars.
3．Knowledge is ________ (力量)．
4．Can you ________ (克服) your shortcomings
5．The old man bent with a heavy ________ (重负) on his back.
6．He glued a stamp onto the ________ (信封)．
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用power，strength，energy，force填空
(1)You must use ________ to open the door.
(2)I have no ________ to lift the table.
(3)We need to provide industry with ________ it can afford.21世纪教育网版权所有
(4)To our surprise，the old man seemed to have more ________ than us.
(5)They threatened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to use all possible means to fight against the current group in ________.
2．用in possession of，in the possession of填空
(1)Tom is ____________________ a new car.
(2)The new car is __________________ Tom.
(3)The car Tom was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______________________ was once ________________________ his uncle.2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．他开始四处寻找他那丢失的钱包。(look around for)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。(with＋复合宾语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．你不可能在会议上见到他，他两天以前就已去日本了。(couldn’t have done)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．看到这么多的血，她害怕地将脸扭向了一边。(turn away)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。(look as if)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Joan ________ John at least for ten years.
A．married
B．married with
C．has got married with
D．has been married to
2．—Did the speaker say anything that ________ to you especially
—Not really.Actually I slept through his speech.
A．appealed B．attached
C．adapted D．adjusted
3．He punished the chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren ________ their carelessness ________ making them pay for the damage.21·cn·jy·com
A．by；for B．with；by
C．for；by D．about；with
4．After the oper ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation，you should do suitable exercise to recover your ________.
A．power B．energy
C．strength D．force
5．The opponents were ________ the ball for most of the match.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．in the possession of
B．in possession of
C．in the possession by
D．in possession by
6．A healthy life is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) often thought to be ________ with the open countryside and home grown food.21·世纪*教育网
A．tied B．related
C．associated D．involved
7．I caught a ________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
A．vision B．glimpse
C．look D．scene
8．I try to ________ myself to smoking five cigarettes a day.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．stop B．quit
C．pause D．restrict
9．Why！I have nothing to confess. ________ you want me to say
A．What is it that B．What it is that
C．How is it that D．How it is that
10．Mr.Smith gradually ________ a knowledge of the subject.【出处：21教育名师】
A．attained B．achieved
C．required D．acquired
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The mystery over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the identity of the woman behind Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa painting has been solved once and for all，German academics at Heidelberg University announced on Tuesday.
Mona Lisa is “undou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )btedly” Lisa Gherardini del Giocondo，according to Veit Probst，director of the Heidelberg University Library.Conclusive (令人信服的) evidence came from notes written in October 1503 in the margin of a book.Discovered two years ago in the library’s collection by manuscript expert Armin Schlechter，the notes were made by Florentine city official Agostino Vespucci，an acquaintance of Leonardo da Vinci，in an edition of letters by the Roman orator (演说家)，Cicero.In his annotations (注解)，Vespucci wrote that Leonardo was working on three paintings at the time，including a portrait of Lisa del Giocondo.
Until now，the only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) other source to have identified the sitter in Leonardo’s masterpiece as Lisa Gherardini，was the 16th century painter and art historian Giorgio Vasari.In his work Lives of the Artists，Vasari named Lisa Gherardini，the wife of the wealthy Florentine silk merchant Francesco del Giocondo as the subject of the portrait and concluded that the portrait was painted between 1503 and 1506.But doubts about Vasari’s attribution have always abounded since he was known to rely on anecdotal (轶事的，趣闻的) evidence.21教育网
The work is uns ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igned，undated and bears nothing to indicate the sitter’s name.Attempts to solve the mystery surrounding her famous smile as well as her identity have included theories that she was the artist’s mother，a noblewoman，or even a prostitute.www-2-1-cnjy-com
“The German fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nding confirms that Vasari is indeed a reliable source，” Giuseppe Pallanti，the author of two books on the “Mona Lisa”，told Discovery News.Pallanti was the first historian to identify the sitter in Leonardo’s portrait as Lisa Gherardini，following 25 years of research.
1．Who was the first h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istorian to identify the sitter in Leonardo’s portrait as Lisa Gherardini
A．Veit Probst.
B．Armin Schlechter.
C．Giorgio Vasari.
D．Giuseppe Pallanti.
2．People have doubted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about Giorgio Vasari’s attribution because ________.
A．he didn’t give the right time of the painting
B．it is based on anecdotes
C．he didn’t give any evidence
D．he was a painter instead of a historian
3．What gives the conclusive evidence to the identity of Mona Lisa
A．Armin Schlechter’s collection.
B．Letters by Cicero.
C．Vespucci’s annotations.
D．Vasari’s anecdotal evidence.
4．We can infer from the second paragraph that ________. 21*cnjy*com
A．Lisa del Giocondo was once thought to be the sitter in Mona Lisa
B．Leonardo was actua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly working on three paintings of the same woman at that time
C．Cicero must have written letters to Leonardo da Vinci【版权所有：21教育】
D．Leonardo da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Vinci was not known at the time when Mona Lisa was painted
5．What is mainly discussed in the passage
A．Who is the woman in Mona Lisa.
B．In which year Leonardo da Vinci painted Mona Lisa.21*cnjy*com
C．Leonardo da Vinci and Mona Lisa.
D．Scientific studies on Mona Lisa.
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\鹿晴晴\\2015\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\外研全国选修6\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\句型公式1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "句型公式1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
It is/was...that...强调句型
It was in 1997 that she completed the first novel.
她是在1997年完成了第一部小说。
It was in the street that he came across his old friend.
他是在大街上遇见了他的老朋友。
答案
Ⅰ.1.magical 2.possesses 3.power 4.overcome
5．burden 6.envelope
Ⅱ.1.(1)force (2)strength (3)power (4)energy
(5)power
解析 (1)power“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力，力量，能力，权力”。它是力的总称，指各种力，如电力、动力或某事物的能力。它也可指人所具有的力量、能力、权力及势力等。当指人所具有的力气时，它与strength同义。21教育名师原创作品
(2)strength“力量，力气”，常指固有的内在力量，如人的力气，也指物的强度等。
(3)energy主要指“人的精力，工作或活动的能力、自然界的能量”等。
(4)force是strength所展示出来的力，也指自然界中的力或者强制性的力、武力、势力等。
2．(1)in possession of (2)in the possession of
(3)in possession of；in the possession of
解析 (1)in possession of拥有；(2)in the possession of为某人所拥有
Ⅲ.1.He began to look around for his lost wallet.
2．With all the work finished，they hurried back home for lunch.
3．You couldn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t have seen him at the meeting，for he had gone to Japan two days before.
4．She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.
5．He quickly ran home ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，looking as if there was something wrong with him.
Ⅳ.1.D [句意为：琼和约翰结婚至少十年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了。marry和get married都表示结婚，但都是非延续性动词，不与表示时间段的时间状语连用，故排除A和C；marry不与with搭配，故排除B。be married表示状态，可以和表示时间段的时间状语连用，因此选D。]
2．A [考查动词词义辨析 。上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句句意为：演讲者说了引起你兴趣的事了吗？appeal to某物吸引某人的兴趣。其余三项也可与to搭配，但与题意不符。]
3．C [句意为：他让那些孩子们赔偿损失， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以惩罚他们的粗心大意。punish sb.for sth.by doing sth.因某事通过某方式惩罚某人。]
4．C [句意为：手术后，你应做点适当的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )运动来恢复体力。power权力；energy精力；strength体力，力气；force暴力，力量，结合题意故选C。]www.21-cn-jy.com
5．B [句意为：他们的对手在大部分比赛时间里一直控球。in possession of占据或控制某物。]
6．C [句意为：人们通常认为健康的生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )活与开阔的乡村和自种的食物有关。be tied to/be related to与……有关；be involved with牵连，牵扯；be associated with与……有关。]
7．B [句意为：在那辆出租车消失于街道拐角处之前我瞥了它一眼。catch a glimpse of是固定搭配。]【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8．D [考查动词辨析。句意为：我限定自己每天抽五支烟。restrict限制，局限。其余选项意思不合题意。]
9．A [考查强调句型。本句强调的是特殊疑问词，此时的结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that...。C项不符合句意。]
10．D [acquire(通过技术、能力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、努力或行为)获得；得到；achieve取得(胜利、成功等)，实现(目标等)；attain达到(某年龄、水平、状况等)，取得(成就等)；require要求，需要。]
Ⅴ.1.D [细节理解题。从文章最后一段第二句可知答案。]
2．B [细节题解题。从文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段最后的“...since he was known to rely on anecdotal(轶事的，趣闻的)evidence.”可知答案。]
3．C [细节理解题。从文章第二段的第二、三句可知，这儿的决定性证据指的是Agostino Vespucci的注解。]
4．A [推理判断题。从文章第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后．..including a portrait of Lisa del Giocondo.以及“蒙娜丽莎”的名称可推知答案。]21cnjy.com
5．A [主旨大意题。概括全文可知，本文主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讨论《蒙娜丽莎》的原型是谁，很少论及达·芬奇。B、C项显然偏离了文章的中心。D项与文章不符。故选A。]
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
单元检测(二)
第一卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。21教育名师原创作品
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．A singer. B．A song. C．Love.
2．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Master of crosstalk and audience.
B．Mother and son.
C．Teacher and student.
3．Where is Mr.White at present
A．At Jinjiang Hotel.
B．At home.
C．At a restaurant.
4．What does Jane like watching
A．Stand up comedies.
B．Sports games.
C．Cartoons.
5．Which of the following is TRUE about Lily’s chemistry teacher
A．He is not popular with every student.
B．He doesn’t laugh often.
C．He is a good chemistry teacher.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What kind of car does the man want to buy
A．A car of the latest model.
B．A second hand car.
C．A new car.
7．If a car is sold a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 160,500 yuan，how much would the man have to pay with the woman’s help
A．160,450 yuan.
B．144,450 yuan.
C．154,450 yuan.
8．How will the man contact the woman
A．By making a phone call.
B．By sending an e mail.
C．By following her.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What fast food does the man often eat
A．Hot dogs.
B．Sandwiches.
C．Pancakes.
10．Where does John have lunch on Sundays
A．At home.
B．At the school canteen.
C．In the restaurant.
11．Why doesn’t John have meals at school
A．Because the school canteen is too crowded.
B．Because it takes more time to eat at school.
C．Because he doesn’t think the food is nice.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a shop.
B．At school.
C．In the street.
13．What did the driver do
A．He broke the traffic rule.
B．He hit a kid on the head.
C．He stopped in the middle of the street.
14．What will the man do with those who break traffic rules 21世纪教育网版权所有
A．He will write an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )article about them and send it to the local newspaper.
B．He will bring them to the attention of the public.21教育网
C．He will make them drive by the rules.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Whose birthday is it today
A．Susan’s boyfriend.
B．Mark’s girlfriend.
C．Susan’s father.
16．When will the party begin
A．At 7∶15.
B．At 6∶45.
C．At 6∶15.
17．How will the man go to Mark’s flat
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the rich man give the beggar
A．A lot of money.
B．Pray from God.
C．His devotion.
19．How did the rich man feel about his money at home
A．Sad. B．Proud. C．Angry.
20．Why did the beggar think of the man as a beggar
A．Because he was happy with whatever he had.
B．Because he didn’t want to give his money away.
C．Because he was always begging for more money.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．There is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doubt ________ those who work hard will succeed sooner or later.
A．if B．whether
C．why D．that
22．You have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ________.
A．date B．shape C．order D．balance
23．The radio is too loud；please tell her to ________.
A．turn it down B．turn down it
C．turn off it D．look it up
24．—How long ________ you ________？
—For ten years.We ________ in 1998.
A．did；marry，married
B．have；got married；were married
C．have；been married；got married
D．were；married；married
25．As soon as the party came into ________，they changed the law.
A．force B．strength
C．power D．position
26．In the past the ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot of this plant was said ________ magical power which could cure baldness.
A．possessing B．to be possessed
C．to possess D．to have possessed
27．Was it ________ she heard ________ really made her frightened
A．what；that B．it；that
C．that；which D．what；/
28．The hurricane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lasted more than ten hours，________ great damage to this area.
A．caused B．to have caused
C．to cause D．causing
29．If you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worried that the tickets will be sold out，you can buy a ticket ________.
A．in a row B．ahead of time
C．on time D．in time
30．If you want c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren to study hard，you must ________ their interest instead of their sense of duty.
A．appeal to B．look into
C．give rise to D．go in for
31．The teacher ________ the exam papers to the class.
A．donated B．printed
C．classified D．distributed
32．The thief broke in，trying to open the safe but ________.
A．in no way B．in vain
C．without effect D．at a loss
33．________ in 1864 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Geneva，Switzerland，the agreement was intended to protect the wounded soldiers and limit human sufferings in time of war.
A．Signing B．Signed
C．Having signed D．Being signed
34．The girl sat ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e quite silently with her eyes ________ on the wall.
A．fixing B．to be fixing
C．fixed D．to be fixed
35．The prince ________ a spell on by the wicked witch.
A．put B．made
C．was put D．was made
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This world seem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to be full of talent.But not many of us are multi talented (多才多艺的)．We cannot do all things well and we cannot do most things at all.But we all have our __36__.
Talented as the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) great theoretical physicist was，__37__ Albert Einstein experienced feelings of inadequacy (不足)．In 1952 Einstein was __38__ the first presidency of the new nation of Israel.He __39__ it down with this statement，“I am __40__ moved by the offer from our State of Israel (to serve as president)，and at once saddened and __41__ that I cannot accept it.All my life I have dealt with objective matters，hence (因此) I lack both the __42__ aptitude (天赋) and the experience to deal properly with people and to exercise __43__ functions.For these __44__ alone I should be unsuited to __45__ the duties of that high office...” (The Einstein Scrapbook，Johns Hopkins University Press,2002)．
Dr.Einstein knew plent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y about the __46__ of the universe，but this wise and insightful man also knew that he __47__ the necessary political skills for such a(n) __48__ position.Is there really any __49__ in knowing our limitations？We should __50__ on what we can do well and the world will be better.
We may or may not __5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1__ it，but we have the capacity to do some things well.In fact，very well.Few of us will ever be __52__，but we can still __53__ meaningfully to life.And when we know __54__ we can do and decide to do that __55__ thing，we just might discover we are happy.
36．A.minds B．expressions
C．principles D．gifts
37．A.and B．still
C．yet D．then
38．A.equipped B．offered
C．permitted D．settled
39．A.shocked B．put
C．turned D．broke
40．A.similarly B．especially
C．deeply D．willingly
41．A.ashamed B．stressed
C．accustomed D．delighted
42．A.worthy B．mental
C．natural D．perfect
43．A.normal B．official
C．daily D．common
44．A.contents B．reasons
C．views D．advantages
45．A.apply B．arrange
C．participate D．fulfill
46．A.nature B．judgment
C．weakness D．movement
47．A.absorbed B．deserted
C．lacked D．guaranteed
48．A.admiring B. demanding
C．employing D．supplying
49．A.trust B．luck
C．possibility D．shame
50．A.rely B．focus
C．look D．take
51．A.recognize B．believe
C．master D．declare
52．A.human B．manager
C．history D．Einstein
53．A.contribute B．connect
C．adjust D．serve
54．A.how B．what
C．why D．when
55．A.general B．creative
C．particular D．astonishing
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
One of the Summer’s Best Blockbusters,10 July,20092·1·c·n·j·y
Author：Vince27 from Canada
Harry Potter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and the Half?Blood Prince is the sixth movie in the Harry Potter series，and it is the greatest one yet. The movie mixes comedy，romance，drama，and adventures into one，and makes it so marvelous and fun to watch. The acting in this film is more mature and better in quality than in the earlier ones. The trio, Emma Watson，Rupert Grint，and Daniel Radcliffe are amazing in their roles and pull them off well. David Yates gives his best directing in his career to date, and does an amazing job of telling the storyline of J．K. Rowling’s fantastic book. The visual effects are so well done and look so real. Although the movie has cut out many things in the book, it is still a great film that most people will enjoy!2-1-c-n-j-y
Key Points Missing! 12 July, 2009
Author：zvette929 from the United States
If you love the seri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es like I do，you will know that in every movie they have to cut parts of the book out. For those that have not read the book this movie will impress. I understand the need to cut the movie in order to fit it into a realistic time frame. In doing so, it seems as if they cut key parts in order to allow for more comedy. They also cut out a large action scene at the end of the movie. Another problem is, although there is not as much violence as previous movies the overall film includes adult content that in my opinion warrants the PG?13 rating. Do not misunderstand me. I recommend seeing the movie as it is enjoyable.
____________，15 July, 2009
Author：cernan from the United States
Harry Potter an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the Half?Blood Prince is a big challenging novel to adapt to the big screen. Initially I had low expectations for Harry Potter and the Half?Blood Prince, but after seeing the movie, I think it is the best in the series and the adaptation is a great success. When you’re adapting a 600?page book into a two?and?a?half?hour film，it’s inevitable that certain things will get cut.
The Best Book...The Worst Movie! 19 July,2009
Author：infernodx from the United Kingdom
This film is so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )awful compared to the book that I can’t believe people love it. The book is a million times better and I’m hugely disappointed. They have added poor scenes and taken away integral parts of the book. Huge parts of the story have been missed. Pointless scenes have been added to make it appeal to a wider audience.I feel it totally unnecessary as Harry Potter appeals to probably the widest audience of any book. If I were J．K. Rowling I would have asked the producers some serious questions.
56．The direc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tor of the movie Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is ________.
A．Daniel Radcliffe B．J.K.Rowling
C．David Yates D．Emma Watson
57．All the four persons mention that ________.
A．many parts in the book have been cut out in the film
B．the book is much better than the movie
C．Daniel Radcliffe is more mature than in the earlier ones
D．the visual effects are good and real
58．Who made the negative comment about the movie
A．Vince27. B．Infernodx.
C．Cernan. D．Zvette929.
59．We can infer that ________.
A．a film rated PG 13 is only designed for children21cnjy.com
B．a film rated PG 13 is not suitable for children under 13
C．zvette929 doesn’t think the movie is worth seeing
D．Harry Potter and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Half Blood Prince is especially popular with the older people
B
Mr. and Mrs. Smith had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past，staying in a small inn at the foot of a hill.One year，however，Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business，so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.【出处：21教育名师】
They flew to Londo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n and arrived at their hotel late one evening.They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry，because in that small inn in New Jersey，no meals were served after seven.They were therefore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night.
“Are you still serving dinner？”asked Mr. Smith.
“Yes，certainly，sir，” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )answered the man.“We serve it until half past nine.”
“What are the times of meals then？”asked Mr. Smith.
“Well，sir，”answered t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he man.“We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning，lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon，tea from four to five，and dinner from six to half past nine.”
“But that ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rdly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London！”said Mrs. Smith.
60．Mr. and Mrs. Smith had ______ in the past.
A．often stayed in a quite good hotel
B．often stayed in a small inn
C．travelled to many places
D．made a lot of money
61．They decided to go to a really good hotel because ________.
A．it was said to be quite a good one
B．they were tired of small inns
C．it was near many places of interest
D．they now had enough money
62．When they got to the hotel，______.
A．no meals were served after seven
B．dinner was still being served
C．there were no visitors
D．the waiters were asleep
63．When Mrs. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Smith learned the times of meals at the hotel，she might have felt ______.
A．happy B．glad
C．disappointed D．angry
C
On the road with friends
I picked up my two be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st friends and we were off on a road trip.I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China.So，naturally I wanted to take a trip to Canada.
Montreal，the se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cond largest city in Canada，is a four hour drive from my home in New Hampshire.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
We felt a thrill as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we crossed the border into Canada.It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border.We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations.
After droppi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng off our bags at our hotel，we were immediately walking down the famous St.Catherine’s street.While we walked two things surprised us：how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.Both men and women look like they stepped out of the pages of a magazine.
All of that f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold.Last year it broke the record for snowfall in North America.To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine，a very popular snack in Montreal.It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy (肉汁)．It is delicious.
However，we had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.It is actually the fifth largest French speaking city in the world.But since the rest of Canada speaks English，plenty of people were there to help. 21*cnjy*com
We spent the res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of the weekend going to the historical churches and monuments in Montreal.But at night we’d head to the very modern dance clubs and bars.Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveler can choose whichever direction he wants to go in.
64．________ surprise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the author when he was in Montreal according to the passage.
A．Its cold weather and well dressed citizens
B．Its delicious snack and beautiful streets
C．Generosity and kindness of the citizens there
D．Its beautiful streets and well dressed citizens
65．How do you unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rstand the sentence “Both men and women look like they stepped out of the pages of a magazine” in Paragraph 4
A．The men and women are really fashion models of a magazine.
B．The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.
C．They are so well dressed that they look like models of a magazine.
D．The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.
66．Which of the following can’t we conclude from Paragraph 4
A．The author and his friends couldn’t wait to explore the city.
B．The author wasn’t used to the weather of Montreal.
C．The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.
D．Montreal often holds fashion shows.
67．What can we infer from the passage
A．The author often went to China for a visit.
B．The people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.
C．All the people in the diner were locals.
D．The author went to Montreal on business.
D
There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) differences between America and China.The biggest difference is traffic rules.In America there are too much more cars than in China.But there are much fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China.We hardly see traffic police in the street，but all cars obey strictly traffic rules，and people hardly find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street.
About American traffic rules，there are many better terms，such as：
1．Stop line：There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are stop lines in all crossing without traffic light (some have two stop lines and others have four stop lines)．All cars must stop while meeting the stop line.
2．Traffic light：T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here is traffic light in the crossing of the road.Cars may almost turn every direction.The traffic light can give signal step by step including u turn.There is a kind of middle lane of turning left.When a car wants to turn left in the road，he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left.When he thinks being safe，he may turn left.In many conditions the order of passing is also given very specifically.If people want to change lane or turn，they must look behind and think being safe.Only so，they may do it.
3.Specific item：Such ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as parking，there are three kinds of lines (their colors are white，blue or red) in the roadside.Every line may park different kinds of cars.There are many streets in some residential areas，and there is a kind of rule that any car cannot park at any time or any period time.In every parking，there are some special positions for invalid people.
4．About the prior ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity of passenger and car：At any case，passengers have the priority to cars.And only after passengers have passed the road and gotten the top of sidestep，cars may go ahead.
In general，traffic ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )les of America are very specific，convenient，safe and humanizing.
68．Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following is NOT the reason why we can hardly see traffic police in the street in American
A．Traffic poli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce are not very necessary because few cars break traffic rules.
B．The traffic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is very clear and there are few traffic jams and accidents in the street.
C．There are so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any cars in the street that the traffic police can’t be seen.
D．The effective traffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c rules play an important part in the road safety.
69．Why is there a middle lane of turning left on the road
A．It is designed for the cars that want to turn left.
B．It is very safe to drive there.
C．It is very co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nvenient for the traffic police to find the cars that break the rules.
D．The cars t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat want to turn left can easily give a signal of turning left.
70．Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are more traffic jams in China.
B. In America，all cars ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the crossing must stop when they meet the stop line.
C．In America，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny car cannot park in the streets in some residential areas.
D．If people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )want to turn，they can obey the guide of the traffic police.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One fine after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noon I was walking along Fifth Avenue，when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks.__71__A boy clerk who could not have been more than seventeen years old came forward.“What can I do for you，sir？”“I wish to buy a pair of socks.”His eyes glowed.__72__“Did you know that you had come into the finest place in the world to buy socks？” And he began to haul down from the shelves box after box，displaying their contents for my delectation.
“__73__”“I know th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at，” said he.“But I want you to see how beautiful these are.Aren’t they wonderful？” There was on his face an expression of pride as if he were showing to me the mysteries of his religion.__74__ I looked at him in amazement.“My friend，” said I，“If you can keep up this zeal and excitement day after day，in ten years you will own every sock in the United States.”
My amazement at his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pride and joy in salesmanship will be easily understood by all who read this article.__75__And when finally some clerk does deign to notice you，you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him.
A．I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye.
B．In many shops the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )customer has to wait for someone to wait upon him.
C．There was a note of passion in his voice.
D．They always serve you with enthusiasm.
E．It was ent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )husiasm and excitement that made him work without feeling tired.
F．I became far more interested in him than in the socks.
G．Hold on！I’m going to buy only one pair!
第二卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m eighteen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years old and I live in small village in the Peak District，not far from Nottingham.I grow up in this village，so I know everyone here.That’s the problem—the problem is that there’s nothing to do and nobody of my age to do it with！At the moments I travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work.There’s a bus at 7∶30 in the morning or the last bus back in the evening is at 5∶30.From September，therefore，I’m going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins the Navy.I can using his room.I’m really looking forward to live in Nottingham.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
下边这组图画讲述的是上星期日发生在你和你父亲之间的故事。请根据情节发展把故事叙述完整，并适当增加能使故事得到升华的句子。词数100左右。
INCLUDEPICTURE "E:\\鹿晴晴\\2015\\同步\\步步高\\英语\\外研全国选修6\\《课时作业与单元检测》Word版文档\\B2A.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "B2A.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
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答案
1．B 2.B 3.C 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.Cwww.21-cn-jy.com
?听力材料
Text 1
M：What a nice song！Do you know the name of the song 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
W：Because I Love You.Shakin Stevens sings it.
Text 2
W：Do not list ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en to the crosstalk any longer.Have breakfast and get going or you will be late for school.
M：No hurry.It is Sunday today.
Text 3
W：Hello，this is Mrs.Clinton at Jinjiang Hotel.Is Mr.White there
M：No，he is out to dinner.I’ll be glad to take a message.
Text 4
M：Jane，do you enjoy watching stand up comedies
W：Not really.I prefer to watch cartoons.What about you，Paul
M：I am fond of watching sports games.
Text 5
M：I hear a teacher who likes laughing is popular with his students.
W：I don’t quite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) agree with you.My chemistry teacher often laughs but I don’t like him.
M：May I know the reason，Lily
W：He doesn’t make me laugh.
Text 6
M：I need to buy a new car.You got any ideas
W：You could try my company.It seems to have fair prices.
M：How many types of cars do you sell
W：Oh，I don’t know exactly.But we have the latest model.
M：Can you cut down the price for me
W：Not much.About 10 per cent off.
M：That’s fine.
W：We always have go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od follow up service.Here is my phone number and my e mail address.You can contact me in either way.
M：Thank you so much.I will call you when I have made up my mind.
Text 7
W：Good morning，John.Where do you usually have your meals
M：Well，I often eat fast food in restaurants outside the school.
W：What kind of fast food do you usually eat
M：Let me see，hamburgers，pancakes，pizza，fish and chips.
W：Oh，can you tell me how often you eat fast food？Every day
M：Er，at leas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t four days a week，but not usually at the weekends.I often have meals at home at weekends.
W：Why don’t you have meals at school
M：Food there is more expensive and it doesn’t taste nice.
W：But I know teachers have meals at the school canteen，too.
M：Well，I guess their dishes are better than ours.
W：But Mrs.White，you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r head teacher told me that yours are as good as theirs.And the dishes are of necessary nutrition.
M：Well，I will try some from next Monday.
W：Why not today
Text 8
W：How about that
M：What？What happened
W：Did you see what that guy did
M：No，I was looking the other way.
W：He made a U turn ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght in the middle of the street and almost hit a kid on a bicycle.
M：Drivers get crazier every day!
W：Right.Nobody wants to drive by the rules any more.
M：I will take my vid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eo camera here tomorrow and take pictures of those who break the traffic rules.
W：So what
M：I will send them to our local newspapers or put them online.
W：Will that help
M：Let’s wait and see.
Text 9
M：Hello，Susan.I really like your new dress and hairstyle.
W：Oh，thanks.I think it’s time for a change.
M：I don’t work tonight.Shall we go to a movie
W：Oh，no.I am about t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o have a surprise party for my boyfriend tonight.It’s his birthday.Why don’t you come
M：Well，I...
W：Come on.My boyfrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd Mark has got a lot of friends.It’ll be great fun.
M：All right.What time and what place
W：We are meeting at his flat at a quarter to seven.
M：Where is his flat
W：At 99 King Road.
M：Great.I’ll take the subway and it won’t take long.
W：I am looking forward to your coming.
M：Thank you for inviting me.See you later.
W：See you.
Text 10
A beggar was pra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying silently.A rich man was deeply moved by his devotion.He offered the beggar a bag of gold.“I know that you will use the money for God’s sake.Please take it.” “Just a moment，” the beggar replied.“I’m not sure if it is right for me to take your money.Are you rich？Do you have more money at home？”
“Oh，yes.I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e at least one thousand gold pieces at home，” the man said proudly.
“Do you want a thousand gold pieces more？” asked the beggar.
“Why not？” said the man.
“And more？” asked the beggar.
“Of course.” said the man.
The beggar pushed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the bag of gold back to the man.“I am sorry，but I cannot take your gold，” he said，“A rich man cannot take money from a beggar.”
“How can you c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all yourself a rich man and me a beggar？” the man said angrily.
The beggar re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plied，“I am rich because I am happy with whatever I have.You are a beggar because no matter how much you own，you are not pleased and beg for more.”
21．D [There is no doubt that为固定搭配，意为：那 是毫无疑问的……。]
22．B [句意为：你一直坐着我的帽子， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在它已经严重变形了。out of date过时的，陈旧的；out of shape变形的，走样的；out of order秩序混乱的；out of balance失去平衡的。]
23．A [turn down关小，调低，宾语为代词时，放在介词之前。]
24．C [marry为非延续性动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语连用。表示结婚多长时间了，用be married；表示结婚动作用get married。]
25．C [句意为：这个政党一上台，就改了这项法律。come into power上台；掌权。]
26．C [句意为：在过去据说这种植物的根具 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有神奇的功效，能治愈脱发。sth.is/was said to do sth.，主语the root与possess之间为主谓关系，故选C。]www-2-1-cnjy-com
27．A [it is...that为强调句型；what引导表语从句，同时作heard的宾语。]
28．D [考查 ing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形式作结果状语。causing作结果状语表示自然而然的结果；to cause作结果状语表出乎意料的结果，由题意可知应选D。]【版权所有：21教育】
29．B [in a row排成一排；on time按时；in time及时；ahead of time提前。由句意知选B。]
30．A [appeal to吸引；look into 调查；give rise to引起，导致；go in for 参加。]
31．D [donate.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).捐赠；赠送；print打印；发表，不与to连用；classify分发；distribute分发；分配。根据句意可知选D。]
32．B [in no way怎么也 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不，一点也不；in vain白费力气；without effect没有作用；at a loss不知所措。句意：小偷闯进来，竭力打开保险柜，但那是白费力。]
33．B [主语agreement与sign是被动关系，因此选B。]
34．C [考查with的复合结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意为：那个女孩静静地坐在那儿，眼睛死死地盯着墙壁。fix one’s eyes on sth.，即eyes和fix为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式表被动。因此选C。]
35．C [cast/put a spell on sb.对某人施魔法。]
36．D [根据前文提到的我们不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能做好所有的事和有许多事情我根本就做不了，再结合空格前表示转折意义的But可知这里应该是指我们每个人都有自己的“天赋(gifts)”。]
37．C [然而Einstein也曾感到自身的不足。]
38．B [此处构成offer sb. sth.搭配，再结合40空后的by the offer可知答案。]
39．C [从后文可知爱因斯坦拒绝出任以色列总统。
turn down在此处意为“拒绝”。]
40．C [尽管他拒绝担任以色列总统，但对此他仍深受(deeply)感动。]
41．A [从and前的平行词saddened可知只有“惭愧的(ashamed)”符合语境。]
42．C [这里指缺少“与生俱来的(natural)”的资质(即天赋)，即不适合当总统。]
43．B [爱因斯坦认为自己缺乏天赋和经验来行使“官方的(official)”职能。]
44．B [这里指拒绝接受总统职位的原因。]
45．D [指履行总统的职责。fulfill意为“完成，履行”。]
46．A [作为一个伟大的物理学家，他当然对宇宙的“本质(nature)”十分了解。]
47．C [从前文提到的原因和but转折可知他“缺少 (lack)”必要的政治上的才能。]
48．B [爱因斯坦认为总统是一个“很费心的(demanding)”职位。]
49．D [知道自己的不足真的会令我们感到“羞耻(shame)”吗？]
50．B [知道自己的不足，然后“把精力集中在(focus on)”自己能做好的事情上。]
51．A [指我们可能认识到也可能没有“认识到(recognize)”这个道理，即上一段最后两句提到的道理。]21*cnjy*com
52．D [根据上文可知应该是我们很少有人能成为爱因斯坦，但我们仍然能对生活做出有意义的贡献。]
53．A [从上题分析可知，此处contribute to意为“对……有贡献”。]
54．B [当我们知道自己能做什么……由于宾语从句we can do缺少宾语且空格处还引导宾语从句，故用what。]
55．C [显然我们应该找出自己的长处，做好自己能做的事情。that particular thing指我们发现自己能做的那件事。]21·世纪*教育网
56．C [细节理解题。根据“Davi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Yates gives his best directing in his career to date...fantastic book.”可知《哈利·波特与混血王子》这部电影的导演是David Yates。]
57．A [细节理解题。根据“Altho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh the movie has cut out many things in the book...”/“I understand the need to cut the movie...”/...“it’s inevitable that certain things will get cut.”/“Huge parts of the story have been missed.”等信息可知他们四人都提到了电影删去了原著中的许多内容。]
58．B [推理判断题。根据标题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The Best Book... The Worst Movie！可以判断这位网名叫infernodx的观众对这部电影评价不佳。]
59．B [推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...the overall film includes adult content that in my opinion warrants the PG 13 rating.”可知zvette929认为整个电影包含了一些只适合成年人观看的内容，从而认为应把这部电影定为PG 13等级。反过来推理，被定为PG 13等级的电影应该不适合13岁以下的孩子观看。]
60．B [由第一段第一句可知，他们过去度假时常住在一个小客栈里。]
61．D [由第一段第二句可知，史密斯先生做生意赚了一些钱。]
62．B [文中对话暗示。]
63．C [由文章最后一句可知。]
64．A [细节理解题。根据文章第四段第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“While we walked two things surprised us：how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.”可知答案为A。]
65．C [句意理解题。题干所提之句意为“无论男士还是女士，他们看起来就像是从杂志的书页上走出来的一样”。故C项切题。]
66．D [推理判断题。根据文章第四段可推知A、B、C三项正确，故本题选D；从第四段推不出蒙特利尔经常举办时装节这一结论。]
67．B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可推知B项切题。]
68．C [细节理解题。由第一段可以看出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，在美国很少发生交通阻塞和交通事故，所有司机都遵守交通规则，良好有序的交通规则对保障交通畅通起了重要作用。因此没有必要设置那么多交通警察。C项只是陈述事实，而非原因。]
69．A [细节理解题。由第三段即第二条 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )内容可以看出，左拐的汽车要先进入这条通道并且向其他车辆发出拐弯信号。因此这条线路是供左拐的汽车使用的。]
70．A [推理判断题。由第一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“But there are very fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China.”可以判断A项正确；由第二段可以判断B项不对；由第四段可以判断C项不对；由第四段中的“If people want to change lane or turn，they must look behind and think being safe.”可以判断D项不对，司机想拐弯要向后看，而不是遵守交通警察的指挥。]
71．A 72.C 73.G 74.F 75.B
I’m eighteen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years old and I live in small village in the Peak District，not far from Nottingham.I up in this village，so I know everyone here.That’s the problem—the problem is that there’s nothing to do and nobody of my age to do it with！At the I travel into Nottingham every day to the shop I work.There’s a bus at 7∶30 in the morning the last bus back in the evening is at 5∶30.From September，，I’m going to stay in Nottingham my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins the Navy.I can his room.I’m really looking forward to in Nottingham.
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Last Sunday，my f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather together with me was fishing by the lake.I was watching him with great interest.My father got many fishes soon.After a while，I said to my father that I wanted a fish to play with.Father agreed with me，then he pulled out the fishing rod and caught a lovely small fish，which he gave to me.Although I was so pleased，I couldn’t help taking pity on it.We should protect the animals around us including the little one.Deep in thought，I put the fish back into water.How happy I was then!21·cn·jy·com
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