外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters Words and expressions学案（无答案）

Unit 3 Words and expressions第一部分
Learning objectives:
After the class, you will be able to
1. master the key words and expressions.
2. learn to use them correctly.
3. learn to use them for writing.
I. Words and expressions
1. character n.
Guess the meanings.
1) Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.______________
2) Scar is a cruel and dangerous character in The Lion King._______________
3) Mr. Brown loves to learn Chinese characters._______________
4) Gas lamps give the area its character._______________
2. approach n./v.
Guess the meanings.
1) Spring is approaching._______________
2) What’s the best way of approaching the problem _______________
3) The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline._______________
4) The club has made an approach to a local bank for loan._______________
______________________做某事的方法
______________________处理问题
1) As Teachers’ Day was ________________(approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
2) With the final exam ________________(approach), the students are studying harder.
3) This is a good approach to _____________(keep) soil rich.
4) 随着国庆节的来临，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
________________________________________________________________________________3. chat n./v.闲谈，聊天
______________________和某人闲聊 =______________________
1) My kids spend hours ______________(chat) on the phone to their friends.
2) I had a chat ________ my parents last night about whether we would plant some trees in the yard.
3) 他和英语老师聊过如扩大词汇量。
________________________________________________________________________________4. focus n./v.集中
___________________________把注意力集中于
focus one’s attention/mind/energy on
___________________________注视
1) Nowadays the professional sculptors uses his creativity and ____________(专注于) sculpture.
2) 作为青少年，我们应该把注意力集中在学习上。
________________________________________________________________________________
3) 我正全神贯注地学习，突然身后有人说话，吓了我一大跳。
________________________________________________________________________________5. assume v.假定，认为__________________n.
___________________________作出假设
Assuming that 假定
___________________________普遍认为
1) The professor said scientists once _____________ that the theory was based on a wrong __________.(assume)
2) _____________(assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do
3) 人们普遍认为进行体育锻炼对健康有好处。
________________________________________________________________________________6. respect v./n._________________n.敬意
_________________adj.值得尊敬的_________________adj.尊敬他人的
______________________因某事尊敬某人
have/show respect for sb______________________
______________________出于尊敬
1) Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally ______________(respect).
2) We have a lot of ______________(respect) people around us. They may be our teachers, our parents or our elders.
3) Give my ______________(敬意) to your parents.
4) 人们非常敬重袁隆平是因为他对我们国家所做的巨大的贡献。
________________________________________________________________________________7. ignore v. 忽视，不理_______________________n._______________________adj.
1) We are in complete ________________(ignore) of your schedule.
2) It’s stupid of him to be _____________(ignore) of his parents’ warning.
3) _____________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
4) 他的疏忽导致了一场可怕的大火，这场大火烧毁了这座建筑。
________________________________________________________________________________8. suit v. n.__________________adj.
__________________适合某事
__________________适合做某事
辨析fit/suit/match
_______________________________________________________________________
1) The programme is not ___________(suit) for children.
2) I am afraid I am not suitable ___________(do) such kind of work.
3) I want to take this jacket because it _________ me well and __________ my trousers, though the style doesn’t _________ me.(fit/suit/match)
9. talent n. 天才，天赋________________adj.有天赋的
________________________有······的天赋
show a talent for 显示出······的天赋
1) She ___________________________(表现出音乐天赋) when she was only five.
2) It’s a special joy to have so many bright, smart and _____________(talent) young people here.
10. option n. 选择___________________adj.
take optional courses____________________
____________________可以选择做某事
____________________别无选择只好做某事
1) The Internet increased _____________(option) for movie lovers.
2) 上选修课不仅能充实我们的头脑，还能开阔我们的视野。
______________________________________________________________________________
3) 我们除了徒然地等待之外别无选择。
________________________________________________________________________________II. Practice
用单词的适当形式填空。
1. As our car ______________(接近) Mount Tai, it slowed down.
2. He likes ______________(聊天) online, making friends with those who have much in common with him.
3. Each exercise ______________(聚焦) on a different grammar point.
4. If she is not here in ten minutes, we’ll ____________
(认为) that she isn’t coming.
5. _____________(尊敬) the old and caring for the young reflects a person’s excellent qualities.
6. An actor’s body’s language plays an important part in telling the audience about the ______________(角色) he is playing.
7. He is famous not only for his ___________(才能) but also for his kindness.
用相关短语填空。
8. I’d like to _________________(与某人聊天) the professional lawyer about some confusing behaviours.
9. The book _________________(聚焦) some health problems.
10. ___________________(人们认为) similar problems will not arise again.