绝密★考试结束前
2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did the woman get home last night
A．At 10:00 B．At 10:30. C．At 11:00.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A baby. B．A dog. C．A cat.
3．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a park. B．In a zoo. C．In a pet store.
4．What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice
A．It acts friendly towards them. B．It tries to catch them. C．It stays still.
5．What does the woman mean
A．The restaurant used to be more crowded.
B．The restaurant is closing now.
C．The prices of the dishes are lower now.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman ask about her trip
A．Accommodation. B．Transportation. C．Entertainment.
7．Where does the man suggest the woman visit first
A．Disneyland. B．The Balboa Park. C．The San Diego Zoo.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man doing at the start of the conversation
A．Typing a text message. B．Talking on the phone. C．Writing an email.
9．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Take a test. B．Travel with the woman. C．Attend an important meeting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are they talking about
A．Their favorite subjects.
B．Their performance in class.
C．Their preparation for the coming exam.
11．How does the woman feel about organic chemistry
A．It is beyond her ability. B．It is difficult to understand. C．It has too much to memorize.
12．According to the man, what is a good way to improve English reading comprehension
A．Practising a lot. B．Understanding the rules. C．Memorizing more words.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Taxi driver and passenger.
B．Guide and tourist.
C．Fellow workers.
14．At what place will the speakers stop first probably
A．The company dorm. B．A supermarket. C．A restaurant.
15．What can we know about the new traffic lights
A．They have 10 different combination ways.
B．They aren’t equipped with a timer.
C．They have no right-turn arrow.
16．What does the woman think of the new traffic lights
A．Confusing. B．Convenient. C．Creative.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How does the speaker find the dumplings
A．Traditional and similar.
B．Delicious and various.
C．Healthy and tasty.
18．What’s the difference between Japanese dumplings and Chinese dumplings
A．They are totally different in shapes.
B．The fillings are completely different.
C．The cooking methods are quite different.
19．Where does the speaker come from
A．China. B．Japan. C．Italy.
20．What do we know about the Italian dumpling,ravioli
A．They are in square shape.
B．The fillings are mainly cheese.
C．They are similar to Chinese dumplings.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Clubs for High School
Asian Culture Club with Ms. Huang: Tuesdays 4pm. —5pm.
From Peking Opera to K-pop, from dumplings to sushi, Asian Culture Club provides bridge between different cultures. It is a club for students to have the opportunity to gain knowledge about Asian cultures and to come together to build relationships with fellow students from different cultural backgrounds.
Creative Writing Club with Candlin: Fridays 11:55am -12:35pm
If you want to do some free writing and share with other writers, come to this club. Together we’ll spend time writing side by side 9 voluntarily sharing what we come up with, and offering one another warm feedback on our work.
Yoga Club with Ms. Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 pm-4:20pm.
Stretch, strengthen and move your body with a challenging combination of Yoga and Fitness! You’ll also learn tools for managing stress and easing anxiety, for overall focus, for self-care and self-love. This club is also great to support students in their other sports and activities.
21．Who is the host of Asian Culture Club
A．Candlin. B．Ms. Huang. C．Ms. Vilchez-Blatt. D．Ms. Sobin.
22．Which club should you go if you feel a bit anxious recently
A．Asian Culture Club. B．Creative Writing Club.
C．Drama Club. D．Yoga Club.
23．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Health. D．Science.
B
After six years of improvement, Ye Olde Black Bear in Tewkesbury, UK will be open to customers. The pub, which was established in 1308, is believed to have once been visited by William Shakespeare. But while many people in the town are delighted that one of its most famous buildings and businesses has been revived, others living close to it have a different voice.
The house has a large open area at the back for hosting live music events, for which the City Council has decided to review (校审) the licence following complaints from the public. The pub said, on its Facebook page: “To review the longstanding licence of The Black Bear is placing it at risk of closure.” It urged its supporters to write letters of support which it would forward on to the council.
The council said, in a letter to residents living near the pub, that possible measures it might take included limiting outdoor entertainment at the site to six days a year, ending at 10:30 pm each time, and requiring a noise limiting device to be fixed. The pub is run by landlord Luke Haynes and his family, who say their research shows it is the oldest pub which has always been a pub in the UK.
Luke said allowing only six events a year would mean the pub would not survive financially, adding profits earned by staging live music sessions in the summer would enable the pub to get through the winter.
He said: “The support from the town has been absolutely great. It’s a very small number of people who are complaining. We’ve had huge support from our neighbours. I’m trying to work with the council to come up with solutions to this.”
The pub’s fans have gathered behind the bid to keep it going, with an online demand having been signed by more than 2,800 people. Georgie Smith, who started it, said: “We believe closing the Black Bear would be harmful to our community, both socially and economically. The importance of pubs in the UK cannot be overstated. They are part of our cultural heritage.”
24．What is the Black Bear
A．It’s a house where William Shakespeare once lived.
B．It’s a famous pub with a long history.
C．It’s a music band performing in the open air.
D．It’s an Internet company popular with customers.
25．What caused the council to review the licence of the Black Bear
A．The repairs of the historical house. B．The reopening without permits.
C．The complaints from some neighbours. D．The bad effects on children.
26．Which requirement from the council will have the worst effect
A．Ending events at 10:30 pm each time. B．Showing the licence to the public.
C．Fixing a noise limiting device. D．Holding only six events a year.
27．What does Georgie Smith suggest people do
A．Remember the importance of pubs. B．Protect the community.
C．Support the Black Bear online. D．Drink in the pub more often.
C
Saodat Sadikova is an English teacher in Jizzakh, Uzbekistan. As a young girl, she dreamed of becoming a flight attendant (空乘人员) and traveling the world, so she learned at least three languages. Although she was not able to become a flight attendant, Sadikova could speak Uzbek, Russian, English and Turkish. Sadikova has never traveled abroad but reports feeling connected to people around the world.
American Trina Bright worked in education for nearly 25 years and she traveled to many countries, including China and South Africa. Bright used stories from her travels to help her students in the U. S. understand their place in the world and see value in their own cultures. But Bright, unlike Sadikova, does not report feeling connected to people around the world.
Bright is not alone. Pew Research Center recently asked people in 24 countries a series of questions about how connected they feel to the world to see how travel experience relates to feelings of connectedness.
The study found that respondents (调查对象) who had traveled to at least one other country feel more connected to people around the world. 99 percent of respondents in the Netherlands reported having visited at least one other country and 77 percent of respondents from the Netherlands said they feel at least somewhat close to people all over the world. But international travel does not always mean a person feels a closeness to people around the world. 99 percent of Swedish respondents said they had visited at least one other country. Yet a much smaller number of Swedish respondents—47 percent—report feeling close to people all over the world.
Sadikova said she felt connected to the world because of media, which makes it quite easy to get to know events and news.
28．Why did Saodat Sadikova learn several languages
A．To move abroad. B．To broaden her view.
C．To connect to the world. D．To achieve her flying dream.
29．What benefit did Trina Bright get from her travels
A．She improved her education. B．She applied them to her teaching.
C．She understood the value of culture. D．She could speak a foreign language.
30．What did the research focus on
A．How people get to know the world. B．How people feel connected to the world.
C．Why people enjoy international travel. D．Why travel influences the connection of people.
31．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．The aim of the research. B．The process of the research.
C．The result of the research. D．The method of the research.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fishing trips to Canada are a tradition for Jeffrey Hardy and his three friends from America. This summer in 2023, the forest air polluted with wildfire smoke forced the men to give up their mid-June fishing plan. Canada’s wildfire season put its tourism industry at a crucial time.
Except some days of poor air quality, major Canadian cities remain unaffected by wildfires. The fires are in the country’s northern areas that have drawn travelers interested in outdoor experiences in years past.
In a recent report by Destination Canada, a marketing organization, half of the total spent by international visitors is in Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal. But other Canadian destinations attractive to visitors have been affected by the wildfires.
In preparation for increasing visitor sizes and ongoing wildfires, some businesses are thinking about changing their operations, which see outdoor recreation (娱乐) as a tourism opportunity. A nonprofit travel agency is considering creating a questionnaire (调查问卷) for customers to show when they would cancel a booking because of road closes from the wildfires, poor air quality and a lack of visibility.
Tourism in British Columbia contributes greatly to its economy. The province has various recreational offerings, from the major ski destinations to hiking along the coast. Blackcomb, a helicopter tour company, has canceled its sightseeing offerings, using most of its helicopters on the firefighting effort until at least early August. “It’s the question of flying our customers around on sightseeing tours or putting out fire s within 10 kilometers of our bases and the communities that we live in,” said Jordy Norris, the company’s tourism director. “We made it clear to both our staff and our customers that we have a duty to protect the backyard.”
Darrin Rigo, a photographer, recently saw a photo of a beautiful waterfall engulfed in fire on a media page. “I’m sure that’s not going to last long, and everything will turn to normal.” he said.
32．Which part of Canada is most affected by the wildfire
A．Canada’s central part. B．The northern areas.
C．Major Canadian cities. D．Places with few visitors.
33．What can be inferred about Jordy Norris
A．He is sad about his company’s loss from the fire.
B．He is confident about the use of the questionnaire.
C．He is glad to join in the fight against the wildfire.
D．He is stressed about the fire’s effect on his company.
34．What does the underlined word “engulfed” in paragraph 6 mean
A．Covered. B．Donated C．Rescued. D．Protected.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Tourism Suffers Great Loss in the Wildfire B．All of Canada Have Acted to Beat Wildfire
C．Most of Canada Is Affected by the Wildfire D．Wildfire Won’t Stop Canada’s Tourism Development
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Overcome Laziness
Laziness can be harmful to your overall quality of life. If you are physically lazy, you may be at risk of developing a variety of health problems. If you consistently fall behind at work because of laziness, you might develop more stress. 36 If you are having a hard time overcoming laziness, there are several steps to follow.
37 Expecting perfection might not only make you lose the courage to start but also increase your risk of developing mental health issues, such as anxiety. Consider yourself as just another face in the crowd, and you’ll have an easier time overcoming laziness.
Set realistic targets. If you set unrealistic goals for yourself, you can get burnt out, which can result in laziness sometimes. 38 The task won’t go beyond your ability and you’ll be less likely to get trapped in.
Ask for help when you need it. It can be harmful to try to handle everything on your own, so you should not hesitate to ask for help. 39 There is no shame in asking for help, and it is better to lean on your support system from time to time.
Find ways to make boring tasks fun. A lot of people do not like to focus on their to-do lists because they get bored quickly. 40 Put a little effort towards making your boring tasks more enjoyable, and you’ll have a much easier time doing them.
Now you know the harm of being laziness and have some effective methods for crushing it. If well planned, you can overcome laziness and lead a more productive life once and for all.
A．Don’t expect to be perfect.
B．Avoid overloading yourself by setting gainable goals.
C．Laziness can also damage your relationships with others.
D．Interest will draw you to bury yourself in what you are doing.
E．Make a list of short tasks that will help you get to your long-term goal.
F．You can tell yourself that you can break this habit of laziness now and then.
G．If necessary, you can reach out to family members, friends, or even experts.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the last 100 years, the global temperature has gone up by around 0.75℃. Such a small increase is causing sea levels to rise and 41 the habitat of many species of plants and animals. A(n) 42 of 2℃ in global temperatures could result in 43 of 30% of the world’s land species.
Sea levels in the UK have increased by around 10 cm in the last 100 years and experts 44 that global sea levels could rise by up to 59 cm in the near future. 45 , areas which were land a few hundred years ago are now under water.
As a result of the changing 46 , the world’s ecosystems are also changing faster than ever before. So what is 47 climate change The main cause of climate change is the huge amount of greenhouse gases like CO2 in the atmosphere, but the reason for this is the world’s population — you and me. As the 48 increases, more land is needed to provide food, and more energy is 49 too. Burning fossil fuels for heating, lighting, transport, or electricity 50 CO2. Furthermore, humans breathe out CO2 and trees “breathe in” CO2 and produce oxygen — so by 51 trees, we are increasing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere and reducing the amount of oxygen. As a result of these 52 , CO2 levels are now at their highest for 800,000 years.
The biggest 53 we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We need to 54 burning fossil fuels and start using renewable energy. If we can get enough 55 from renewable fuels, we can stop using fossil fuels completely.
41．A．attacking B．ignoring C．threatening D．discovering
42．A．limitation B．reduction C．increase D．improvement
43．A．extinction B．escape C．change D．development
44．A．argue B．explain C．doubt D．predict
45．A．Surprisingly B．Consequently C．Immediately D．Usually
46．A．climate B．height C．period D．environment
47．A．forcing B．allowing C．causing D．helping
48．A．animal B．species C．plants D．population
49．A．wasted B．needed C．supplied D．stored
50．A．produces B．includes C．requires D．provides
51．A．transporting to B．searching for C．planting in D．cutting down
52．A．questions B．activities C．procedures D．disasters
53．A．challenge B．disadvantage C．adventure D．influence
54．A．consider B．deny C．stop D．hate
55．A．time B．energy C．inspiration D．knowledge
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan province, has become an immediate tourist hot spot. The exhibits show the mysterious culture 56 (date) back more than 3, 000 years.
For those who cannot make 57 to Guanghan, an exciting exhibition based on digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, provides them 58 a different chance. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb. 29. It offers an 59 (education) and artistic time-travel experience. The journey 60 (begin) with a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, 61 many objects were found by farmers.
Tan Ping, one of the producers of Hello Sanxingdui, says it is of great importance to inform the public about archaeological 62 (discovery) and developments in relevant research, while it relies on new ideas and techniques 63 (bring) people new cultural experiences. He says 64 exhibition like Hello Sanxingdui will help visitors know the life 65 the creativity of the people in the Shu kingdom.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你校英语报正在开展“发现美丽中国” (Discover Beautiful China) 的征文活动，外国留学生Jack的文章入选，但需要一些修改，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 入选理由；
2. 修改建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
I’m Li Hua, an editor of the school English newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my room, feeling unwilling to head to the community theatre with “my brother” Henry. He had recently been adopted (收养) by my parents and I was not in the mood for being onstage with him.
“Kirstie, come here,” my mom called. Following her voice, I found her outside the bathroom, holding a wet book. She gave the book a shake. “Henry’s book was in the bathtub. Did you put it there ” She looked at me angrily, something she had never done before Henry came to our home. I hadn’t wet his book on purpose. Raindrops fell from my eyes. To make matters worse, she promised to buy him a new copy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mother’s love. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was nearby, concentrating on working on a complicated rope knot (绳结),something he liked to do. Why did a boy like him like doing girl y work It seemed far from manly (男子汉气概).
Soon, it was time to set off to the community theatre. As Henry walked ahead of us to the car, my mom took me aside and said in a low voice, “It will be Henry’s first time onstage. Be kind to him, honey.” I nodded but sighed (叹气). I hadn’t always found it so difficult to be kind. But since Henry had moved in, everything felt different. The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me. With Henry along, it didn’t seem so special any more.
Finally, it was our stage time. My heart beat wildly. I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while. As we kids lined up, ready to act out our short play, I realized how loosely (松散地) I had tied the drawstring (拉绳) on my skirt. Sure enough, my skirt began to drop. I could hear the audience laughing. Even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt, I could feel my face burst into flames. However, my hands were full. If only someone could help me out.
续写要求：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassing situation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the performance, I found Henry and patted him on the arm thankfully.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: Were you late home again last night
W: Yes. I went to a party which finished at 10:00 so I didn’t come back home until 11 at night.
M: You should be back at least 30 minutes earlier.
2．B
【原文】W: So, this is the famous Trixie!
M: Yes, this is my baby. Cute, isn’t she She’ll probably go to sleep soon; she sleeps so much. You may think she is a cat rather than a dog!
3．C
【原文】M: Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk.
W: But look at the price! I’d rather have a cat.
4．C
【原文】M: Although my cat is friendly, whenever she sees a mouse, she goes for it immediately.
W: My cat is lazy usually. When she sees a mouse, she sits still and her eyes go wide. I think she is a little bit scared!
5．C
【原文】M: This place is crowded! I come here every day for lunch, and there are many people in here.
W: Didn’t you hear They just changed the prices on the menu. It’s much cheaper than before.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: I am going to vacation in California. How can I get from one place to another
M: Where are you starting from and where do you want to go
W: I am flying into Los Angeles. I want to visit Disneyland. I also want to examine the San Diego Zoo.
M: Your best choice is to rent a car. California is very large and it takes a long time to get from one place to another. You can drive to Disneyland first. After that, the San Diego Zoo and several museums are in Balboa Park. You can drive to the area, park and then walk to all of them.
W: That sounds great!
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Hey, Tim! Are you almost ready to go We are going to be late!
M: Almost, honey. I’ve got to finish writing this text message to my partners.
W: You’ve been typing that message for almost 20 minutes.
M: Well, actually, I have been texting back and forth with Randy and Skip. We have that big meeting tomorrow, you know.
W: I wish for once we could have a weekend without text messaging and emails.
10．C 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: How is your preparation for the exam going on
M: Not too bad, overall. I’m worried about English and chemistry, though. How is yours going on
W: Mine is alright. I’m also finding chemistry to be a bit challenging because there is too much to memorize in organic chemistry.
M: Organic chemistry has been a problem for me too. Can we study chemistry together, at least the organic part
W: Sure. I think it’s a good idea. Can you help me with English though
M: Yeah, I can. Where exactly in English you’re facing a problem
W: Thanks. Grammar and reading comprehension are the main problem areas for me.
M: As far as Grammar are concerned, I can help you in understanding the rules. But for reading comprehension, you need to put in lots of practice to get better at it.
W: OK. Will do. Thanks. Let’s get back to studying. All the best for your next exam.
M: Thanks. All the best for you as well.
13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: Joanna Smith Welcome to Nanjing. I’m Ted. Our branch manager Mr. Lee has sent me to pick you up. Please get in the car and I’ll take care of your suitcase.
W: Thanks. Please call me Jo. So what’s our first stop
M: I’ll send you to the employee dorm first, and later I’ll take you to buy some daily necessities. After all, you’ll spend some time working with us here.
W: What about we stop to find something to eat first The in-flight meal is hard to swallow, you know.
M: Sure. I know a nice place at the next crossing. We can get there in 10 minutes.
W: Great! Wait, Ted, the traffic light looks strange. There’s no timer and the right-turn arrow seems to be not working.
M: No worries. It’s the new edition of the traffic lights. They provide people with 8 kinds of combination ways. This new change really adds convenience.
W: Well, it sounds a bit complex to me. I would get a ticket if I were the one who is driving now.
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】
W: Dumplings are a style of food that can be found about everywhere you go. They have many names but may be the most delicious food around the world. In the most basic sense, a dumpling consists of the skin and fillings. As is known, China is the dumpling capital of the world. Jiaozi is a Chinese dumpling. It typically consists of a ground meat and vegetable filling wrapped into a thinly rolled piece of dough. It may be divided into various types depending on how they are cooked. Miyazawa, a Japanese cook, says, “Japanese dumplings came from China at the beginning, but Chinese dumplings are mostly boiled. However, gyoza, a pan-fried meat dumpling, is more common in Japan. It is in a half-moon shape. Its bottom is crispy while the top is softer, thanks to how it is steamed after being pan-fried.” In my hometown, local people tend to call ravioli the Italian dumpling on account of its similar shape. However, they are actually a kind of pasta. Although they are food in the form of “dumplings”, there are big differences in their fillings, cooking methods and sauces that will go with them. For instance, ravioli are in square shape and the fillings can be cheese besides meat and vegetables.
21．B 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个高中俱乐部的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一部分“Asian Culture Club with Ms. Huang: Tuesdays 4pm. —5pm.(亚洲文化俱乐部，黄女士：周二下午4点到5点)”可知，黄女士是亚洲文化俱乐部的主办人。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Yoga Club with Ms. Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 pm-4:20pm.部分中“You’ll also learn tools for managing stress and easing anxiety, for overall focus, for self-care and self-love.(你还将学习管理压力和缓解焦虑、全面集中注意力、自我照顾和自爱的工具)”可知，如果你最近感到有点焦虑，你应该去瑜伽俱乐部。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据标题“Clubs for High School(高中俱乐部)”可知，文章介绍了几个高中俱乐部的相关信息。由此推知，这篇文章可以出现在报纸的教育部分。故选B。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。英国蒂克斯伯里古老的Ye Olde Black Bear酒吧经过六年的修缮，将向顾客开放。虽然许多人对此感到开心，但也有人有不同的意见。遭到公众投诉后，该酒吧面临着关闭的风险，但酒吧有许多支持者为了让其运营下去而努力。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The pub, which was established in 1308, is believed to have once been visited by William Shakespeare.(这家酒吧成立于1308年，据信威廉·莎士比亚曾到访过。)”可推知，Black Bear是一家有着悠久历史的著名酒吧。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The house has a large open area at the back for hosting live music events, for which the City Council has decided to review(校审) the licence following complaints from the public.(这所房子后面有一个很大的开放区域，用于举办现场音乐活动，在收到公众投诉后，市议会决定对许可证进行审查。)”可知，公众的投诉让市议会审查其许可证。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Luke said allowing only six events a year would mean the pub would not survive financially(卢克说，一年只允许举办六场活动意味着这家酒吧将无法在经济上生存)”可推知，市议会让这家酒吧一年只能举办六场活动，这会导致酒吧财务破产，这项要求会有最糟糕的影响。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Georgie Smith, who started it, said: ‘We believe closing the Black Bear would be harmful to our community, both socially and economically. The importance of pubs in the UK cannot be overstated. They are part of our cultural heritage.’发起网上签名活动的Georgie Smith说：‘我们认为关闭Black Bear会对我们的社区造成社会和经济上的伤害。酒吧在英国的重要性怎么强调都不为过。它们是我们文化遗产的一部分。’)”可知，Georgie Smith发起了网民在线签名要求，并认为这个酒吧非常重要，关闭它会对社区造成经济和社会上的伤害，由此可推测出，他建议人们在线支持Black Bear。故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过两个人的故事引出了一项关于“旅行与人们感觉到与世界有连接之间的关系”的研究结果。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a young girl, she dreamed of becoming a flight attendant(空乘人员) and traveling the world, so she learned at least three languages.(作为一个小女孩，她梦想成为一名空姐和环游世界，所以她至少学了三种语言)”可知，她学习多种语言的原因是她曾梦想成为一个空姐。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bright used stories from her travels to help her students in the U. S. understand their place in the world and see value in their own cultures.( Bright用她旅行中的故事来帮助她在美国的学生了解他们在世界上的位置，并看到他们自己文化的价值)”可知，Bright 使用旅行故事帮助学生理解自己国家的位置以及看到自己国家的文化价值，即她把旅行经历运用在教学中。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pew Research Center recently asked people in 24 countries a series of questions about how connected they feel to the world to see how travel experience relates to feelings of connectedness.(皮尤研究中心最近向24个国家的人们询问了一系列关于他们与世界的联系程度的问题，以了解旅行经历与联系感之间的关系)”可知，研究关注的是人们感觉到与世界连接的以及与世界连接的程度。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The study found that respondents (调查对象) who had traveled to at least one other country feel more connected to people around the world. 99 percent of respondents in the Netherlands reported having visited at least one other country and 77 percent of respondents from the Netherlands said they feel at least somewhat close to people all over the world. But international travel does not always mean a person feels a closeness to people around the world.99 percent of Swedish respondents said they had visited at least one other country. Yet a much smaller number of Swedish respondents—47 percent—report feeling close to people all over the world. (研究发现，至少去过一个其他国家的受访者感觉与世界各地的人联系更紧密。99%的荷兰受访者表示，他们至少去过一个其他国家，77%的荷兰受访者表示，他们至少觉得自己与世界各地的人都有些亲近。但国际旅行并不总是意味着一个人与世界各地的人亲近。99%的瑞典受访者表示，他们至少去过一个其他国家。然而，只有47%的瑞典受访者表示，他们与世界各地的人都很亲近)”可知，本段主要介绍的是研究的调查结果。故选C。
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的山林大火使旅游业受到很大的影响，但是人们依然对加拿大旅游业的发展充满信心。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Except some days of poor air quality, major Canadian cities remain unaffected by wildfires. The fires are in the country’s northern areas that have drawn travelers interested in outdoor experiences in years past.(除了有几天空气质量不佳外，加拿大主要城市没有受到野火的影响。火灾发生在该国北部地区，过去几年吸引了对户外体验感兴趣的游客)”可知，这次山火主要影响的是加拿大的北部地区。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s the question of flying our customers around on sightseeing tours or putting out fire s within 10 kilometers of our bases and the communities that we live in,” said Jordy Norris, the company’s tourism director. “We made it clear to both our staff and our customers that we have a duty to protect the backyard.”(“这是一个让我们的客户在观光旅游中飞来飞去，或者在我们的基地和我们居住的社区10公里范围内扑灭大火的问题，”该公司的旅游主管Jordy Norris说。“我们向员工和客户明确表示，我们有责任保护后院。”)”可推知，Jordy Norris为自己的公司能够参加灭火行动感到高兴。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“a photo of a beautiful waterfall”以及后文“in fire on a media page.”可知，照片里这个美丽的瀑布被野火笼罩着。由此可知，划线词的含义是“笼罩，覆盖”。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第四段“In preparation for increasing visitor sizes and ongoing wildfires, some businesses are thinking about changing their operations, which see outdoor recreation (娱乐) as a tourism opportunity.(为了应对不断增加的游客规模和持续的野火，一些企业正在考虑改变他们的业务，他们将户外娱乐视为一个旅游机会)”以及全文讲述一场山火对加拿大旅游业的影响，谈到这场火灾的分布及其对旅游业的影响，以及旅游业的从业人员对未来旅游业发展的乐观态度。由此可知，D选项“野火不会阻止加拿大的旅游业发展”最符合本文的标题。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．G 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些克服懒惰的方法。
36．根据上文“Laziness can be harmful to your overall quality of life. If you are physically lazy, you may be at risk of developing a variety of health problems. If you consistently fall behind at work because of laziness, you might develop more stress.(懒惰会损害你的整体生活质量。如果你身体懒惰，你可能会面临各种健康问题的风险。如果你总是因为懒惰而在工作上落后，你可能会产生更多的压力)”以及后文“If you are having a hard time overcoming laziness, there are several steps to follow.(如果你很难克服懒惰，有几个步骤可以遵循)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明懒惰带来的不良影响，后文则给出克服的方法。故C选项“懒惰也会破坏你与他人的关系”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据本段内容“Expecting perfection might not only make you lose the courage to start but also increase your risk of developing mental health issues, such as anxiety. Consider yourself as just another face in the crowd, and you’ll have an easier time overcoming laziness.(期望完美不仅会让你失去开始的勇气，还会增加你患心理健康问题的风险，比如焦虑。把自己看作是人群中的另一张面孔，你会更容易克服懒惰)”可知，本段的建议是不要期望完美，A选项中expect to be perfect对应后文Expecting perfection。故A选项“不要期望完美”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据上文“Set realistic targets. If you set unrealistic goals for yourself, you can get burnt out, which can result in laziness sometimes.(设定现实的目标。如果你为自己设定不切实际的目标，你可能会精疲力竭，有时会导致懒惰)”可知，上文提到了设定不切实际的目标会导致懒惰，可知本句承接上文，说明要设定实际的目标。故B选项“设定可实现的目标，避免让自己负担过重”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“Ask for help when you need it. It can be harmful to try to handle everything on your own, so you should not hesitate to ask for help.(在你需要帮助的时候寻求帮助。试图自己处理所有事情可能是有害的，所以你应该毫不犹豫地寻求帮助)”可知，本句主要说明可以向谁寻求帮助。故G选项“如果有必要，你可以向家人、朋友甚至专家求助”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据上文“Find ways to make boring tasks fun. A lot of people do not like to focus on their to-do lists because they get bored quickly.(想办法让无聊的任务变得有趣。很多人不喜欢把注意力集中在他们的待办事项清单上，因为他们很快就会感到无聊)”以及后文“Put a little effort towards making your boring tasks more enjoyable, and you’ll have a much easier time doing them.(花点精力让无聊的任务变得更有趣，你就会更轻松地完成它们)”可知，本句主要是说明让无聊的任务变得有趣的方法，故D选项“兴趣会吸引你全身心地投入到你正在做的事情中”符合语境，故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化对全球生态系统的影响和引起气候变化的原因。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此微小的上升正在导致海平面上升，并威胁到许多动植物的栖息地。A. attacking攻击；B. ignoring忽视；C. threatening威胁；D. discovering发现。根据上文“causing sea levels to rise and”可知，海平面上升威胁到了许多动植物的栖息地。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全球气温每升高2℃，就可能导致世界上30%的陆地物种灭绝。A. limitation限制；B. reduction减少；C. increase升高；D. improvement改善。根据上文“In the last 100 years, the global temperature has gone up by around 0.75℃.(在过去的100年里，全球气温上升了大约0.75℃)”可知，此处指全球气温升高的影响。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全球气温每升高2℃，就可能导致世界上30%的陆地物种灭绝。A. extinction灭绝；B. escape逃走；C. change改变；D. development发展。根据上文“the habitat of many species of plants and animals.”提到了海平面上升威胁到许多动植物的栖息地，由此可知，气温升高会导致物种灭绝。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的100年里，英国的海平面上升了大约10厘米，专家们预测，在不久的将来，全球海平面可能会上升59厘米。A. argue争论；B. explain解释；C. doubt怀疑；D. predict预测。根据后文“that global sea levels could rise by up to 59 cm in the near future”可知，此处是专家的预测：在不久的将来，全球海平面可能会上升59厘米。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，几百年前还是陆地的地区现在都被水淹没了。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Consequently结果；C. Immediately立即；D. Usually通常。上文“Sea levels in the UK have increased by around 10 cm in the last 100 years”提到在过去的100年里，英国的海平面上升了大约10厘米，因此结果就是几百年前还是陆地的地区现在都被水淹没了。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于气候变化，世界生态系统的变化也比以往任何时候都要快。A. climate气候；B. height高度；C. period时期；D. environment环境。根据后文“the world’s ecosystems are also changing faster than ever before”可知，生态系统变化是因为气候在发生变化，后文“climate change”也给出了提示。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么是什么导致了气候变化呢？A. forcing迫使；B. allowing允许；C. causing导致；D. helping帮助。根据后文“The main cause of climate change”可知，此处问的是：是什么导致了气候变化。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着人口的增长，需要更多的土地来提供食物，同时也需要更多的能源。A. animal动物；B. species物种；C. plants植物；D. population人口。根据上文“The main cause of climate change is the huge amount of greenhouse gases like CO2 in the atmosphere, but the reason for this is the world’s population — you and me.(气候变化的主要原因是大气中大量的二氧化碳等温室气体，但其原因是世界人口——你和我)”可知，此处指人口的增长。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着人口的增长，需要更多的土地来提供食物，同时也需要更多的能源。A. wasted浪费；B. needed需要；C. supplied供应；D. stored储存。根据上文“more land is needed to provide food, and more energy is”可知，随着人口的增长，需要更多的土地来提供食物，同时也需要更多的能源。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：燃烧化石燃料取暖、照明、运输或发电会产生二氧化碳。A. produces产生；B. includes包含；C. requires需要；D. provides提供。根据上文“Burning fossil fuels for heating, lighting, transport, or electricity”以及常识，燃烧化石燃料会产生二氧化碳。故选A。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，人类呼出二氧化碳，树木“吸入”二氧化碳并产生氧气——因此，通过砍伐树木，我们增加了大气中的二氧化碳含量，减少了氧气含量。A. transporting to运送到；B. searching for寻找；C. planting in种植；D. cutting down砍伐。根据后文“trees, we are increasing the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere and reducing the amount of oxygen.”可知，我们增加了大气中的二氧化碳含量，是因为砍伐森林。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为这些活动的结果，二氧化碳水平现在达到了80万年来的最高水平。A. questions问题；B. activities活动；C. procedures程序；D. disasters灾难。根据语境可知，上文主要列举了人口增加、燃烧化石燃料、砍伐森林等人类的一系列活动，导致了二氧化碳增加。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。A. challenge挑战；B. disadvantage缺点；C. adventure冒险；D. influence影响。根据后文“we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters”可知，防止进一步的环境灾难是人们面临的最大挑战。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要停止燃烧化石燃料，开始使用可再生能源。A. consider考虑；B. deny否认；C. stop停止；D. hate讨厌。根据后文“we can stop using fossil fuels completely”指需要停止燃烧化石燃料，开始使用可再生能源。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能从可再生燃料中获得足够的能量，我们就能完全停止使用化石燃料。A. time时间；B. energy能量；C. inspiration鼓舞；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“from renewable fuels”可知，从燃料中获得的是能量。故选B。
56．dating 57．it 58．with 59．educational 60．begins 61．when 62．discovries 63．to bring 64．an 65．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了最近，四川广汉三星堆博物馆的一座新展览馆成为了一个热门的旅游景点。这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。
56．考查现在分词。句意：这些展品展示了3000多年前的神秘文化。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，date和the mysterious culture之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
57．考查代词。句意：对于那些无法来到广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。分析句子可知，这里考查make it表“及时赶上参加”，是固定短语。故填it。
58．考查介词。句意：对于那些无法来到广汉的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的令人兴奋的数字技术展览为他们提供了一个不同的机会。分析句子可知，这里考查provide sb.with sth.表“提供某人某物”，为固定短语。故填with。
59．考查形容词。句意：它提供了一种教育和艺术的时间旅行体验。分析句子可知，此空作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词。故填educational。
60．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了许多物品分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词。The journey 与begin为主动关系，且这里描述事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为名词单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
61．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅程以文字、照片和视频的简短时间线开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民们发现了许多物品。分析句子可知，先行词为1920s，在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
62．考查可数名词的复数。句意：“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众介绍考古发现和相关研究进展非常重要，而它依靠新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。分析句子可知，作介词的宾语，所以用名词，表示不止一个发现，所以用名词复数。故填discoveries。
63．考查动词不定式。“你好，三星堆”的制作人之一谭平表示，向公众介绍考古发现和相关研究进展非常重要，而它依靠新的思想和技术给人们带来新的文化体验。分析句子可知，这里考查rely on sb. to do sth.表“依靠某人做某事”，所以此空应用动词不定式作宾补。故填to bring。
64．考查冠词。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览将帮助游客了解蜀国人民的生活和创造力。分析句子可知，这里泛指表“一个”，所以用不定冠词，exhibition是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
65．考查连词。句意：他说，像“你好，三星堆”这样的展览将帮助游客了解蜀国人民的生活和创造力。分析句子可知，此空前后名词是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。
66．Dear Jack,
I’m Li Hua, an editor of the school English newspaper. I’m delighted to inform you that your article has been selected for our “Discover Beautiful China” feature. Your captivating narrative and insightful observations truly showcase the allure of our country.
However, to enhance readability and flow, we suggest revising some sentence structures and adding a few local cultural details. This will not only enrich the content but also deepen readers’ understanding of the unique beauty of China.
Looking forward to your revised version!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生假定校英语报正在开展“发现美丽中国” (Discover Beautiful China) 的征文活动，外国留学生Jack的文章入选，但需要一些修改，请考生给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：enhance→strengthen
建议：suggest→advise
高兴：delighted→glad
魅力：allure→charm
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, to enhance readability and flow, we suggest revising some sentence structures and adding a few local
拓展句：However, we suggest revising some sentence structures and adding a few local, which can enhance readability and flow.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m delighted to inform you that your article has been selected for our “Discover Beautiful China” feature. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] However, to enhance readability and flow, we suggest revising some sentence structures and adding a few local (运用了不定式作目的状语)
67．范文
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassing situation. He immediately came to my aid. He pulled up my skirt and skillfully tied the drawstring with a beautiful knot. Seeing what Henry did for me, something deep in my mind began to change. It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt. I regretted having treated him as a stranger. While my mind was wandering, our performance time came. It turned out a great success, thunderous applause filling the whole theatre.
After the performance, I found Henry and patted him on the arm thankfully. “Thanks,” I said with a grateful smile on my face. I had to admit that but for his timely help, I would have been extremely embarrassed. Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different. “KNOT a problem. You are my sister,” he grinned innocently, saying humorously. Surrounded by the cheerful atmosphere, I felt a flood of warmth of a big family. Maybe it wouldn’t be so bad to have a new person in my corner of the world after all.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为家里新收养的孩子，觉着母亲不再关注自己，觉得新收养的孩子偷了母亲对自己的爱而内心备受伤害。却在一次戏剧演出中，自己的裙子束带松了，这个男孩帮助了作者，避免了在舞台上裙子掉落的尴尬。通过这件事，作者也才意识到家里有了这个新成员也是一件不错的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那时，亨利察觉出了我的尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写亨利如何帮助作者避免尴尬和作者的内心感受。
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我找到了亨利，并感激地拍了拍他的手臂。”可知，第二段可描写作者对亨利的感谢和感悟。
2.续写线索：裙子束带松了，察觉尴尬——帮助系紧，避免尴尬——内心被温暖——演出后表示感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：come to one’s aid/give sb. a hand
②改变：change/alter
③将……视为：treat...as/regard...as
情绪类
①后悔：regret/feel sorry for
②感激的：grateful/appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt.(运用了as if引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】Without his knotting skill, the performance would have been quite different.(运用了虚拟语气)
