2023-2024学年高一英语下学期开学考试（天津卷）（含解析）
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2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试（天津卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Could I use this dictionary
—________. It’s a spare one.
A．Good idea B．Just go ahead C．You’re welcome D．You’d better not
2．Smart phones make it more ______ to search for the information we need; we should make proper use of them.
A．amazing B．anxious C．shallow D．convenient
3．The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will ______ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
A．starve B．stare C．survive D．seek
4．A study shows that students living in non-smoking families are less likely to ______ the habit of smoking.
A．make up B．turn up C．take up D．pick up
5．We meet ______ to discuss the progress of the project.
A．obviously B．regularly C．eventually D．slightly
6．Yellowstone is famous for the________of its wildlife, but it’s probably best known for its bears.
A．variety B．quality C．charity D．facility
7．______ we climb, ______we’ll feel.
A．The more; the more B．Higher; colder
C．The higher; the colder D．The higher; the more cold
8．Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji Rice Terraces mean a lot to the local people________traditions hold much value.
A．of whom B．with whom C．for whom D．from whom
9．—Have you heard that they won the English Debate Open
—Yes. ______ they have achieved is amazing.
A．Where B．What C．That D．How
10．The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
11．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A．In case B．As if
C．Even though D．Now that
12．The housing price keeps rising, ______ many people to give up the intention of buying houses in New York.
A．forcing B．to force C．forced D．having forced
13．---I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
---Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time.
A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled
14．Dr. Li, as well as her parents, ______hard to treat patients and develop medicines over the past two months.
A．are working B．have been working C．has been working D．is working
15．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly.
A．one B．that C．it D．this
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People turn themselves into winners by their own 16
I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head 18 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a 19 for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 towards their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to win. 30 , we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 32 of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
16．A．tests B．luck C．efforts D．nature
17．A．experiment B．experience C．visit D．show
18．A．designing B．identifying C．downloading D．coaching
19．A．addiction B．addict C．poison D．tradition
20．A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with
21．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret
22．A．realize B．organise C．select D．argue
23．A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about
24．A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．intention
25．A．confidence B．culture C．fortune D．relationship
26．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners
27．A．rewards B．vacations C．health D．honor
28．A．risked B．crashed C．destroyed D．practiced
29．A．failure B．depress C．accident D．mistake
30．A．Eventually B．Originally C．Therefore D．Slightly
31．A．region B．image C．victory D．flavor
32．A．chance B．joy C．opinion D．offer
33．A．surprise B．connect C．interest D．affect
34．A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed
35．A．naturally B．individually C．calmly D．differently
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You can choose happiness regardless of your circumstances. You can choose to be happy no matter what challenges life brings you. Let the following simple strategies guide you back to your natural happy state.
Make lemonade when life gives you lemons.
Besides happiness, trouble will also be part of life. It’s how you choose to react to your situations that make the difference. If you look at something hard enough, you’ll see the positive side of it.
Do what you love doing.
Do you have a lifelong dream or desire If so, start working towards it. Taking baby steps towards a goal will help you feel like you’re accomplishing something. You’ll find drive and determination to reach that goal when it’s something you love doing.
Use one of your talents.
One reason why so many people are unhappy is that they’re not doing what they’re called to do with their God-given talents. Each of us has a purpose in life. You have natural talents to help you achieve your purpose, so use your talents effectively.
Call a friend who you know is positive and cheerful.
Talk about your feelings and listen to their advice. Usually, people allow themselves to go deeper and deeper into self-depression. The truth is that you don’t have to be sad. You can decide to be happy. You just have to make up your mind to do so.
Gratitude is the quickest cure for sadness.
When you focus on what’s wrong with your life, you forget to look at what’s right and good. Take a step back and reflect on your life. Do you have children or family to be thankful for Yes, they may not be the person we’d like them to be, but imagine life without them. Now, be thankful that you have them in your life.
Let your feelings out on paper.
Often you’ll find that just getting your feelings down on paper will allow you to work through them, helping you feel better about yourself and your beautiful life!
36．The first paragraph is used to _______.
A．expect readers to ignore themselves
B．start a discussion among readers
C．introduce the topic to readers
D．carry out a challenge among readers
37．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _______.
A．trouble is part of life
B．lemonade is very delicious
C．life is full of sweetness and bitterness
D．lemons can only be used to make lemonade
38．The underlined word “God-given” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to“_______”.
A．diverse B．natural
C．excellent D．learned
39．Which of the following strategies is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Be grateful. B．Do many activities.
C．Call a cheerful friend. D．Use one of your talents.
40．The author writes the passage for _______ people.
A．excited B．depressed
C．bad-tempered D．kind-hearted
B
A cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit” triathlon（三项全能运动） which saw her swim, cycle, and run over 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Mason was overjoyed when she crossed the finish line early Wednesday morning.
The race was set in the French Alps. Setting off at 6:15am on Friday, 39-year-old Mason battled through severe pain, and hallucinations(幻觉)，but she pushed on --managing to complete the race in an impressive four days, 23 hours, and 41 minutes. Andrea had been diagnosed with cancer and needed life-saving surgery. Following a successful operation, she is now hoping to raise awareness of women’s health. In the past year，Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Talk Matters, in order to improve surrounding female’s health.
Andrea, from Blackpool in Lancashire, England, said，“I am so happy all went according to plan as there were so many things that could have gone wrong. I wanted to do it in five days， and I did，but it was very tough. I had some low moments, particularly when I couldn’t sleep in my limited rest periods, and when I couldn’t keep any food down as I was running. For sure I had some doubts along the way as I was exploring the unknown with such a huge run, particularly as large parts of it were in the dark. It was bigger than I imagined, the impact on my body was huge. But every time I felt like giving up，I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadn’t been diagnosed. That is why I put myself through this.”
Andrea had to swim 23 miles around Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet of vertical climbing around Mont Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet of vertical climbing around The Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc. You could say Andrea’s actually spent a lifetime training for an event like this. She completed her first three-mile race “powered by chocolate bars＂ when she was just four.
41．What brought Andrea Mason so much joy？
A．She joined a race B．She defeated cancer.
C．She finished a marathon in five days. D．She finished a triathlon lately.
42．What is the purpose of Andrea’s creating her own charity？
A．To help the poor women. B．To promote women’s health.
C．To focus on women’s life. D．To raise the status of women.
43．When did Andrea become doubtful during the running？
A．When she couldn’t eat. B．When she couldn’t sleep.
C．When she was running at night. D．When she met too many difficulties.
44．What made Andrea finish the race successfully？
A．Her strong willpower. B．Her family’s support.
C．Thinking of other women who might have cancer. D．Thinking of other women who had more pain.
45．What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph？
A．Andrea liked sports very much. B．Andrea faced huge challenges.
C．As a little girl, Andrea won many races. D．Andrea’s success lied in long-term effort.
C
Interschool Sports Programme
Interschool Sports Programme is coming. It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June.
Students in our school will join the boys' basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will travel by bus to Sports Centre, Erinvale Street, Corinda. They will leave school at 12: 20 p.m. It will take them about 20 minutes to get there. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. Players must wear their school clothes and sports shoes. It will be great if they can bring large water bottles.
If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David's office (Room503) before 15th April to fill in form. We will choose 15 players.
Volunteers are also needed. Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April.
For more information, please call Mr David (6783-5682) or visit his office.
46．Interschool Sports Programme is about long.
A．half a month B．one month C．one and a half months D．two months
47．The basketball games will begin at .
A．12:20 p.m. B．12:40 p.m. C．1:00 p.m. D．2:30 p.m.
48．If Peter wants to join the basketball games, he needs to .
A．practise every Tuesday B．buy new sports clothes
C．call Mr David D．fill in a form
49．If one wants to be volunteer, he or she needs to .
A．know something about basketball B．send an email to Mr David
C．bring a large water bottle D．wear sports shoes
50．The material is a .
A．school notice B．news report C．teacher' email D．students' entail
D
“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability，”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的)．”
After this special meeting，I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London，we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben，the London Bridge，and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet，time really flew fast. Three weeks later，we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
51．In the “homestay” program，a visitor can ________.
A．learn more about holidays B．understand his culture better
C．improve the language ability D．take part in foreign meetings
52．The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.
A．last month B．years ago
C．the special meeting D．her stay abroad
53．The group leader should ________.
A．make plans for the family B．take care of the students
C．stay with different families D．rent rooms to the students
54．The writer's host family ________.
A．was very kind to her B．went sight seeing with her
C．had two white daughters D．was interested in her activities
55．From the passage，we know that the writer ________ in London.
A．wished to stay a little longer B．spent three weeks in her home
C．had classes in many interesting places D．helped the teacher take the students in a car
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
“I can’t believe you have driven from Florida to Tennessee for me,” said Kyle, as tears filled his eyes. We talked in a private room in the church while groomsmen (伴郎) paced outside the open door. In a few minutes, the wedding would change Kyle’s life. It was a significant occasion for me, too, because I had been his second-grade teacher and mentor (导师) for the past twenty years.
It started when Kyle was assigned to my second-grade classroom. On the first day of class, I approached the thin, sad-looking boy with messy blond hair. “Welcome to my class, Kyle,” I said. He looked at the floor and didn’t respond. When I helped him with his assignments (作业) during the week, I noticed he didn’t know how to properly finish his work and his writing was messy. He attempted some lessons but often had wrong answers.
During a talk with his grandmother, who was raising Kyle. she said, “I’m thankful that you are his teacher. He never liked his teacher before, but he adores you. I wonder how he has been a different kettle of fish over the months. At home, Kyle now behaves better. He begins to listen to me and obey my orders. What’s more, it seems that he has fallen in love with his study.” I was glad that I could make a difference to Kyle. Unfortunately, due to some family factors, the grandmother and Kyle moved to Tennessee later.
Years later, a tall teenager visited me. It was the struggling student, Kyle. He said he had traveled to Florida to see his father and me. After that, Kyle began to visit me each summer, and we talked about his life, the importance of making good choices, etc. After graduation from school, without his parents’ support. Kyle managed to start his own business, later bought a truck, and moved into his own beautiful apartment. I was really proud of him.
And now Kyle was getting married. He said, “I’m lucky that you have influenced my life.”
56．Why did the author drive from Florida to Tennessee (no more than 6 words)
57．What could the author find from Kyle’s assignments (no more than 10 words)
58．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3 (no more than 10 words)
59．Why was the author proud of Kyle (no more than 10 words)
60．Do you like such teachers as the author Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假定你是李津，你的美国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
(1)学校的体育场馆；
(2)主要的运动项目；
(3)你喜欢的项目；
(4)……
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意： ——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议；You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢；You’d better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”
2．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：智能手机使我们更方便地搜索我们需要的信息；我们应该合理利用它们。A. amazing惊人的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. convenient方便的。根据主语Smart phones及后文search for the information we need可知，空处表示“方便的”，故选D项。
3．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它就越有可能存活下来，并在未来很长一段时间内保持在自然界的地位。A. starve挨饿；饿死；B. stare 盯着，凝视；C. survive幸存，生存，活下来；D. seek寻找，追求。根据下文“keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.”可知，它在自然界保住自己的地位，首先应该先存活下来别灭绝。故选C项。
4．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一项研究表明，生活在不吸烟家庭的学生不太可能养成吸烟的习惯。A. make up编造；B. turn up出现；C. take up开始从事，占据；D. pick up捡起，获得。pick up a habit意为“养成一个习惯”，故选D项。
5．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们定期开会讨论项目的进展情况。A. obviously 明显地；B. regularly定期地；C. eventually最终地；D. slightly轻微地。根据句意可知，此处指定期开会。故选B项。
6．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄石公园以其种类繁多的野生动物而闻名，但它里面的熊可能是最出名的。A. variety种类；B. quality质量，素质；C. charity慈善事业；D. facility设备，设施。分析句子可知，此处填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，variety意为“种类”符合句意。故选A项。
7．C
【详解】考查固定搭配和比较级。句意：我们爬得越高，感觉越冷。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定搭配，意为“越……越……”，根据常理，句子表示“我们爬得越高，感觉越冷”，因此第一空是“更高的”，第二空是“更冷的”。故选C项。
8．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但龙脊梯田对当地人来说意义重大，对他们来说，传统具有很高的价值。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”结构引导的定语从句，先行词是the local people，所以关系代词使用whom，根据句意，此处表示的是“对当地人来说”，介词使用for符合句意。故选C项
9．B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你听说他们赢了英语辩论公开赛了吗？——是的。他们取得的成绩很惊人。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用what引导。故选B。
10．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。
11．A
【详解】试题分析:A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。
考点：考查状语从句的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解，状语从句类别很多，做题时需要分析句子，本题中in case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话，在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时，先分析句子的结构，再了解每个连词的意思，然后根据语境选出答案。
12．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：房价不断上涨，迫使很多人放弃了在纽约买房的打算。分析句子可知，动词force的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故选A。
13．C
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：——我听说史密斯先生是新当选的贵校校长。——是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决，他的日子不好过。在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，若宾语补足语是不定式，不定式所表示的动作将要发生，且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者，此时不定式须用主动式。在该句with的复合结构中用动词不定式to settle作宾语补足语，且主动表示被动。故选C。
14．C
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的两个月里，李医生和她的父母一直在努力治疗病人和开发药物。该空动词work在句子作谓语，根据时间状语over the past two months可知，应该使用现在完成时会现在完成进行时，主语Dr. Li为单数人称，as well as her parents为插入语，her parents不是主语，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故选C项。
15．B
【详解】考查代词。句意：自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。空格处指代的是前面的一次迁徙（migration），指“迁徙”这件事，单数，因此用that指代前面出现的同类可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为人生赢家。A. tests测试；B. luck幸运；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据上文“I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success”可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这一点。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文描述作者带领球队获胜可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任首席教练。A. designing设计；B. identifying确认；识别；C. downloading下载；D. coaching指导。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春训结束的时候，学校的老队员们和新队伍比赛是一种传统。A. addiction上瘾；B. addict瘾君子；C. poison毒药；D. tradition传统。根据下文“the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice”可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做练习准备。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with以……结束。根据“The old team had no coach”和even可知，此处指老队甚至没有训练来准备比赛。故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我遇到了这样的情况。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我开始意识到我的团队可能不是Georgia排名第一的团队，但他们依赖于我。A. realize意识到；B. organise组织；C. select挑选；D. argue争论。根据下文“my team might not be the number one team in Georgia”可知，作者开始意识到他的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。come to realize固定短语，意为“开始意识到”，故选A。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。根据下文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 .”可知，此处表示他们在依靠作者。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。根据下文“From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team.”可知，作者改变了对他们的态度。attitude是原词复现。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。A. confidence自信心；B. culture文化；C. fortune财富；运气；D. relationship关系。根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them.”可知，作者开始做任何他能做的事情来帮助他们建立信心。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成赢家。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据下文“I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. rewards报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“That summer”可知，此处指当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risked冒险；B. crashed崩溃；碰撞；C. destroyed破坏；D. practiced练习。根据下文“passing and kicking the football.”可知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春训失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续不断胜利。A. failure失败；B. depress使沮丧；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated”可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们面对的是该州排名第一的球队。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally起初；C. Therefore因此；D. Slightly稍微。根据下文“we faced the number one team in the state”可知，最后，我们面对的是该州排名第一的球队。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使输了这场比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. region地区；B. image形象；C. victory胜利；D. flavor风味。根据上文“even if we lost the game”可知，即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的快乐！A. chance机会；B. joy高兴；C. opinion看法；D. offer报价；建议。根据上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，作者的队员打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，这给了他一生中最大的快乐。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise使惊讶；B. connect联系；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据上下文可知，此处表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看成失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed使铭记。根据“I pushed”可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成赢家。A. naturally自然地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“and they built themselves into winners”可知，作者帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法。
36．推理判断题。根据本段最后一句Let the following simple strategies guide you back to your natural happy state.(让下面几个简单的策略指引你找到自然快乐状态)可知，本段是为了引出话题。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段Besides happiness, trouble will also be part of life.(除了快乐之外，麻烦也是生活的一部分)可知，生活中既有快乐也有困难。因此C选项life is full of sweetness and bitterness(生活充满甜蜜和苦涩)正确。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据本段中后句You have natural talents to help you achieve your purpose, so use your talents effectively.(你有天生的才华帮助你实现你的目的，因此有效地利用你的才华吧)可知，这里的God-given talents指的应该就是natural talents“天生的才华”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。文章介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法：Make lemonade when life gives you lemons.(既来之,则安之)，Do what you love doing.(做你喜欢做的)，Use one of your talents.(使用你的才华)，Call a friend who you know is positive and cheerful.(给你认识的积极乐观的朋友打电话)，Gratitude is the quickest cure for sadness.(感恩是治疗悲伤最快的方法)，Let your feelings out on paper.(把你的心情写在纸上)。由此可知，四个选项中只有B项没有提到。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法。因此这篇文章是针对沮丧，心情低落的人(depressed)所写。A. excited兴奋的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气的；D. kind-hearted好心的，这三个选项均不符合。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患癌症的妇女Andrea Mason成功完成三项全能运动的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“A cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit” triathlon（三项全能运动） which saw her swim, cycle, and run over 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Mason was overjoyed when she crossed the finish line early Wednesday morning.”（一位癌症幸存者成为第一位完成“从海到顶峰”令人筋疲力尽的三项全能的女性，她在短短五天内游泳、骑自行车、跑了330英里。星期三早上，Andrea Mason冲过终点线时欣喜若狂。）可知，是最近完成了三项全能运动给Andrea Mason带来快乐。故选D项。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the past year，Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Talk Matters, in order to improve surrounding female’s health.”（在过去的一年里，Andrea成立了她自己的慈善组织“女性话题”，以改善周围女性的健康状况。）可知，Andrea成立自己的慈善组织是为了促进妇女健康。故选B项。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For sure I had some doubts along the way as I was exploring the unknown with such a huge run, particularly as large parts of it were in the dark. It was bigger than I imagined, the impact on my body was huge.”（当然，当我用这么大的速度探索未知的地方时，我有一些迟疑，特别是当它的大部分是在黑暗中。这比我想象的要大，对我身体的影响是巨大的。）可知，当Andrea在晚上跑步时，她变得有些迟疑。故选C项。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But every time I felt like giving up，I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadn’t been diagnosed. That is why I put myself through this.”（但是每次我想放弃的时候，我就会想到那些处在痛苦中或者还没有被诊断出来的女性。这就是我让自己经历这一切的原因。）可知，最终使Andrea成功完成比赛的是想到其他可能患有癌症的女性。故选C项。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You could say Andrea’s actually spent a lifetime training for an event like this.”（你可以说Andrea为了这样的比赛花了一辈子的时间来训练。）可知，Andrea的成功基于长期的努力。故选D项。
46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以通知的形式，介绍了校际体育活动的基本情况和招募信息。
46．细节理解题。由第一段中的“It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June.”（它将于4月30日开始，6月15日结束。），可知校际体育活动将持续一个半月。故选C项。
47．细节理解题。由第二段中的“the boys' basketball games”（男篮比赛）和“The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m.”（比赛将在下午1:00开始，下午2:30结束。），可知篮球比赛将于下午1:00开始。故选C项。
48．细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David's office (Room503) before 15th April to fill in form.”（如果你擅长打篮球，想参加比赛，请在4月15日前到大卫先生的办公室（503室）填写表格。）可知，如果彼得想参加篮球比赛，他必须填写表格。故选D项。
49．细节理解题。由第四段中的“Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April.”（任何想成为志愿者的人，在4月20日前都需要给大卫先生发一封电子邮件(davidss@qq.edu.au)自我介绍。），可知如果一个人想成为志愿者，他或她需要给大卫先生发封电子邮件。故选B项。
50．推理判断题。由第一段中的“Interschool Sports Programme is coming.”（校际体育活动即将开始。），第二段中的“Students in our school will join the boys' basketball games.”（我们学校的学生将参加男篮运动会。），第三段中的“If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David's office (Room503) before 15th April to fill in form.”（如果你擅长打篮球，想参加比赛，请在4月15日前到大卫先生的办公室（503室）填写表格。）和最后一段“For more information, please call Mr David (6783-5682) or visit his office.”（欲了解更多信息，请致电大卫先生（6783-5682）或到他的办公室。），可知校际体育活动要开始了，在招募运动员和志愿者，说明这是学校的一则活动招募通知。故选A项。
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章描述了作者在伦敦参加寄宿家庭活动的经历，通过参加这项活动，作者学到了很多东西，并且这个假期对作者来说是一次宝贵的经历。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability，”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.（“寄宿家庭是留学计划的一种形式。它允许游客从当地家庭租一个房间，以更好地了解当地的生活方式。这也有助于提高游客的语言能力，”一位老师在上学期的一次学校会议上说。）可知在“寄宿家庭”计划中，访客可以提高语言能力。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段Last month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.（上个月，我终于有机会和我的一些同学去这样一个假期，我们去了伦敦，一个我多年前就想去的地方。）可知作者自从多年前就想去参观伦敦。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us．（因为我们还年轻，我们有一个组长为我们计划事情，照顾我们。）可知组长应该照顾我们。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there．（我在那里逗留期间，他们把我当作他们家的女儿对待。）描述，可知这对夫妇待我很好。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段I enjoyed every minute of it．Yet，time really flew fast．（我享受每一分钟。然而，时间真的过得很快。）可知作者感觉时间过得太快，表明他想多呆几天。故选A。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第一小题，根据第一段“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability，”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.（“寄宿家庭是留学计划的一种形式。它允许游客从当地家庭租一个房间，以更好地了解当地的生活方式。这也有助于提高游客的语言能力，”一位老师在上学期的一次学校会议上说。）可知在“寄宿家庭”计划中，访客可以提高语言能力。故选C。
56．To attend Kyle’s wedding. 57．Kyle had great difficulty with his study. 58．Kyle has changed greatly/ so much. 59．Kyle made some achievements in life on his own. 60．Yes, I do. Because such teachers sincerely love and care for their students and have a far-reaching influence on them.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助学生凯尔学习，到凯尔一步步变得更好，作者为他感到骄傲。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段“In a few minutes, the wedding would change Kyle’s life.(几分钟后，婚礼将改变凯尔的生活)”可知，作者为从佛罗里达开车到田纳西是为了参加凯尔的婚礼。故答案为To attend Kyle’s wedding.
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“When I helped him with his assignments (作业) during the week, I noticed he didn’t know how to properly finish his work and his writing was messy.(当我在一周内帮他做作业时，我注意到他不知道如何正确地完成他的学习，他的写作很乱)”可知，作者从凯尔的作业中发现凯尔学习有困难。故答案为Kyle had great difficulty with his study.
58．考查句意猜测。根据第三段“At home, Kyle now behaves better. He begins to listen to me and obey my orders. What’s more, it seems that he has fallen in love with his study.(在家里，凯尔现在表现得更好了。他开始听我的话，服从我的命令。更重要的是，他似乎已经爱上了他的学习)”以及“I was glad that I could make a difference to Kyle. (我很高兴我能给凯尔带来改变)”可知，凯尔祖母的话表明凯尔变化很大。故划线句意思是“凯尔变化很大”。故答案为Kyle has changed greatly/ so much.
59．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“After graduation from school, without his parents’ support. Kyle managed to start his own business, later bought a truck, and moved into his own beautiful apartment. I was really proud of him.(从学校毕业后，没有父母的支持。凯尔成功地开始了自己的事业，后来买了一辆卡车，搬进了自己漂亮的公寓。我真的为他感到骄傲)”可知，作者为凯尔感到骄傲因为凯尔靠自己的力量取得了一些成就。故答案为Kyle made some achievements in life on his own.
60．考查开放题。根据“你喜欢像作者这样的老师吗？请解释一下”可回答“是的，我喜欢。因为这样的老师真诚地爱和关心他们的学生，对他们产生了深远的影响。”故答案为Yes, I do. Because such teachers sincerely love and care for their students and have a far-reaching influence on them.
61．Dear Peter,
How is everything going Knowing that you are curious about the physical exercise in our school, I’m writing to keep extending on it to help you form a general picture.
With the purpose of creating a better atmosphere and further arousing students’ passion for sports, a new gym has been built, which has become a paradise for us. Besides, equipped with modern conveniences, the gym provides us with facilities for various sports, such as ping-pong and basketball matches. As for the sport that appeals to me most, swimming is definitely second to none, which improves my overall health.
You’re welcome to visit our school and we can do the sports we like. What about your favorite sport I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Peter回信，告诉他学校学生体育运动的情况。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→intention
此外：besides→in addition
热情：passion→enthusiasm
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
Besides, equipped with modern conveniences, the gym provides us with facilities for various sports, such as ping-pong and basketball matches.
拓展句：
Besides, the gym which is equipped with modern conveniences provides us with facilities for various sports, such as ping-pong and basketball matches.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the purpose of creating a better atmosphere and further arousing students’ passion for sports, a new gym has been built, which has become a paradise for us. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As for the sport that appeals to me most, swimming is definitely second to none, which improves my overall health. (运用了that引导的限制性从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Could I use this dictionary
—________. It’s a spare one.
A．Good idea B．Just go ahead C．You’re welcome D．You’d better not
2．Smart phones make it more ______ to search for the information we need; we should make proper use of them.
A．amazing B．anxious C．shallow D．convenient
3．The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will ______ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
A．starve B．stare C．survive D．seek
4．A study shows that students living in non-smoking families are less likely to ______ the habit of smoking.
A．make up B．turn up C．take up D．pick up
5．We meet ______ to discuss the progress of the project.
A．obviously B．regularly C．eventually D．slightly
6．Yellowstone is famous for the________of its wildlife, but it’s probably best known for its bears.
A．variety B．quality C．charity D．facility
7．______ we climb, ______we’ll feel.
A．The more; the more B．Higher; colder
C．The higher; the colder D．The higher; the more cold
8．Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji Rice Terraces mean a lot to the local people________traditions hold much value.
A．of whom B．with whom C．for whom D．from whom
9．—Have you heard that they won the English Debate Open
—Yes. ______ they have achieved is amazing.
A．Where B．What C．That D．How
10．The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
11．I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A．In case B．As if
C．Even though D．Now that
12．The housing price keeps rising, ______ many people to give up the intention of buying houses in New York.
A．forcing B．to force C．forced D．having forced
13．---I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.
---Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems ________, he is having a hard time.
A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．being settled
14．Dr. Li, as well as her parents, ______hard to treat patients and develop medicines over the past two months.
A．are working B．have been working C．has been working D．is working
15．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly.
A．one B．that C．it D．this
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People turn themselves into winners by their own 16
I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head 18 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a 19 for the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 towards their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to win. 30 , we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 32 of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
16．A．tests B．luck C．efforts D．nature
17．A．experiment B．experience C．visit D．show
18．A．designing B．identifying C．downloading D．coaching
19．A．addiction B．addict C．poison D．tradition
20．A．cheer for B．prepare for C．help with D．finish with
21．A．agree B．believe C．describe D．regret
22．A．realize B．organise C．select D．argue
23．A．reacting to B．looking for C．depending on D．caring about
24．A．decision B．attitude C．conclusion D．intention
25．A．confidence B．culture C．fortune D．relationship
26．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners
27．A．rewards B．vacations C．health D．honor
28．A．risked B．crashed C．destroyed D．practiced
29．A．failure B．depress C．accident D．mistake
30．A．Eventually B．Originally C．Therefore D．Slightly
31．A．region B．image C．victory D．flavor
32．A．chance B．joy C．opinion D．offer
33．A．surprise B．connect C．interest D．affect
34．A．encouraged B．observed C．protected D．impressed
35．A．naturally B．individually C．calmly D．differently
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You can choose happiness regardless of your circumstances. You can choose to be happy no matter what challenges life brings you. Let the following simple strategies guide you back to your natural happy state.
Make lemonade when life gives you lemons.
Besides happiness, trouble will also be part of life. It’s how you choose to react to your situations that make the difference. If you look at something hard enough, you’ll see the positive side of it.
Do what you love doing.
Do you have a lifelong dream or desire If so, start working towards it. Taking baby steps towards a goal will help you feel like you’re accomplishing something. You’ll find drive and determination to reach that goal when it’s something you love doing.
Use one of your talents.
One reason why so many people are unhappy is that they’re not doing what they’re called to do with their God-given talents. Each of us has a purpose in life. You have natural talents to help you achieve your purpose, so use your talents effectively.
Call a friend who you know is positive and cheerful.
Talk about your feelings and listen to their advice. Usually, people allow themselves to go deeper and deeper into self-depression. The truth is that you don’t have to be sad. You can decide to be happy. You just have to make up your mind to do so.
Gratitude is the quickest cure for sadness.
When you focus on what’s wrong with your life, you forget to look at what’s right and good. Take a step back and reflect on your life. Do you have children or family to be thankful for Yes, they may not be the person we’d like them to be, but imagine life without them. Now, be thankful that you have them in your life.
Let your feelings out on paper.
Often you’ll find that just getting your feelings down on paper will allow you to work through them, helping you feel better about yourself and your beautiful life!
36．The first paragraph is used to _______.
A．expect readers to ignore themselves
B．start a discussion among readers
C．introduce the topic to readers
D．carry out a challenge among readers
37．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _______.
A．trouble is part of life
B．lemonade is very delicious
C．life is full of sweetness and bitterness
D．lemons can only be used to make lemonade
38．The underlined word “God-given” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to“_______”.
A．diverse B．natural
C．excellent D．learned
39．Which of the following strategies is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Be grateful. B．Do many activities.
C．Call a cheerful friend. D．Use one of your talents.
40．The author writes the passage for _______ people.
A．excited B．depressed
C．bad-tempered D．kind-hearted
B
A cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit” triathlon（三项全能运动） which saw her swim, cycle, and run over 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Mason was overjoyed when she crossed the finish line early Wednesday morning.
The race was set in the French Alps. Setting off at 6:15am on Friday, 39-year-old Mason battled through severe pain, and hallucinations(幻觉)，but she pushed on --managing to complete the race in an impressive four days, 23 hours, and 41 minutes. Andrea had been diagnosed with cancer and needed life-saving surgery. Following a successful operation, she is now hoping to raise awareness of women’s health. In the past year，Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Talk Matters, in order to improve surrounding female’s health.
Andrea, from Blackpool in Lancashire, England, said，“I am so happy all went according to plan as there were so many things that could have gone wrong. I wanted to do it in five days， and I did，but it was very tough. I had some low moments, particularly when I couldn’t sleep in my limited rest periods, and when I couldn’t keep any food down as I was running. For sure I had some doubts along the way as I was exploring the unknown with such a huge run, particularly as large parts of it were in the dark. It was bigger than I imagined, the impact on my body was huge. But every time I felt like giving up，I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadn’t been diagnosed. That is why I put myself through this.”
Andrea had to swim 23 miles around Lake Annecy, cycle 205 miles with 30,000 feet of vertical climbing around Mont Blanc, and run 105 miles with 4,000 feet of vertical climbing around The Ultra-Trail du Mont Blanc. You could say Andrea’s actually spent a lifetime training for an event like this. She completed her first three-mile race “powered by chocolate bars＂ when she was just four.
41．What brought Andrea Mason so much joy？
A．She joined a race B．She defeated cancer.
C．She finished a marathon in five days. D．She finished a triathlon lately.
42．What is the purpose of Andrea’s creating her own charity？
A．To help the poor women. B．To promote women’s health.
C．To focus on women’s life. D．To raise the status of women.
43．When did Andrea become doubtful during the running？
A．When she couldn’t eat. B．When she couldn’t sleep.
C．When she was running at night. D．When she met too many difficulties.
44．What made Andrea finish the race successfully？
A．Her strong willpower. B．Her family’s support.
C．Thinking of other women who might have cancer. D．Thinking of other women who had more pain.
45．What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph？
A．Andrea liked sports very much. B．Andrea faced huge challenges.
C．As a little girl, Andrea won many races. D．Andrea’s success lied in long-term effort.
C
Interschool Sports Programme
Interschool Sports Programme is coming. It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June.
Students in our school will join the boys' basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will travel by bus to Sports Centre, Erinvale Street, Corinda. They will leave school at 12: 20 p.m. It will take them about 20 minutes to get there. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. Players must wear their school clothes and sports shoes. It will be great if they can bring large water bottles.
If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David's office (Room503) before 15th April to fill in form. We will choose 15 players.
Volunteers are also needed. Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April.
For more information, please call Mr David (6783-5682) or visit his office.
46．Interschool Sports Programme is about long.
A．half a month B．one month C．one and a half months D．two months
47．The basketball games will begin at .
A．12:20 p.m. B．12:40 p.m. C．1:00 p.m. D．2:30 p.m.
48．If Peter wants to join the basketball games, he needs to .
A．practise every Tuesday B．buy new sports clothes
C．call Mr David D．fill in a form
49．If one wants to be volunteer, he or she needs to .
A．know something about basketball B．send an email to Mr David
C．bring a large water bottle D．wear sports shoes
50．The material is a .
A．school notice B．news report C．teacher' email D．students' entail
D
“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability，”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的)．”
After this special meeting，I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London，we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too.
The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben，the London Bridge，and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet，time really flew fast. Three weeks later，we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.
51．In the “homestay” program，a visitor can ________.
A．learn more about holidays B．understand his culture better
C．improve the language ability D．take part in foreign meetings
52．The writer had wanted to visit London since ________.
A．last month B．years ago
C．the special meeting D．her stay abroad
53．The group leader should ________.
A．make plans for the family B．take care of the students
C．stay with different families D．rent rooms to the students
54．The writer's host family ________.
A．was very kind to her B．went sight seeing with her
C．had two white daughters D．was interested in her activities
55．From the passage，we know that the writer ________ in London.
A．wished to stay a little longer B．spent three weeks in her home
C．had classes in many interesting places D．helped the teacher take the students in a car
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
“I can’t believe you have driven from Florida to Tennessee for me,” said Kyle, as tears filled his eyes. We talked in a private room in the church while groomsmen (伴郎) paced outside the open door. In a few minutes, the wedding would change Kyle’s life. It was a significant occasion for me, too, because I had been his second-grade teacher and mentor (导师) for the past twenty years.
It started when Kyle was assigned to my second-grade classroom. On the first day of class, I approached the thin, sad-looking boy with messy blond hair. “Welcome to my class, Kyle,” I said. He looked at the floor and didn’t respond. When I helped him with his assignments (作业) during the week, I noticed he didn’t know how to properly finish his work and his writing was messy. He attempted some lessons but often had wrong answers.
During a talk with his grandmother, who was raising Kyle. she said, “I’m thankful that you are his teacher. He never liked his teacher before, but he adores you. I wonder how he has been a different kettle of fish over the months. At home, Kyle now behaves better. He begins to listen to me and obey my orders. What’s more, it seems that he has fallen in love with his study.” I was glad that I could make a difference to Kyle. Unfortunately, due to some family factors, the grandmother and Kyle moved to Tennessee later.
Years later, a tall teenager visited me. It was the struggling student, Kyle. He said he had traveled to Florida to see his father and me. After that, Kyle began to visit me each summer, and we talked about his life, the importance of making good choices, etc. After graduation from school, without his parents’ support. Kyle managed to start his own business, later bought a truck, and moved into his own beautiful apartment. I was really proud of him.
And now Kyle was getting married. He said, “I’m lucky that you have influenced my life.”
56．Why did the author drive from Florida to Tennessee (no more than 6 words)
57．What could the author find from Kyle’s assignments (no more than 10 words)
58．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3 (no more than 10 words)
59．Why was the author proud of Kyle (no more than 10 words)
60．Do you like such teachers as the author Please explain.(no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假定你是李津，你的美国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
(1)学校的体育场馆；
(2)主要的运动项目；
(3)你喜欢的项目；
(4)……
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意： ——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议；You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢；You’d better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”
2．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：智能手机使我们更方便地搜索我们需要的信息；我们应该合理利用它们。A. amazing惊人的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. convenient方便的。根据主语Smart phones及后文search for the information we need可知，空处表示“方便的”，故选D项。
3．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它就越有可能存活下来，并在未来很长一段时间内保持在自然界的地位。A. starve挨饿；饿死；B. stare 盯着，凝视；C. survive幸存，生存，活下来；D. seek寻找，追求。根据下文“keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.”可知，它在自然界保住自己的地位，首先应该先存活下来别灭绝。故选C项。
4．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一项研究表明，生活在不吸烟家庭的学生不太可能养成吸烟的习惯。A. make up编造；B. turn up出现；C. take up开始从事，占据；D. pick up捡起，获得。pick up a habit意为“养成一个习惯”，故选D项。
5．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们定期开会讨论项目的进展情况。A. obviously 明显地；B. regularly定期地；C. eventually最终地；D. slightly轻微地。根据句意可知，此处指定期开会。故选B项。
6．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄石公园以其种类繁多的野生动物而闻名，但它里面的熊可能是最出名的。A. variety种类；B. quality质量，素质；C. charity慈善事业；D. facility设备，设施。分析句子可知，此处填名词作宾语，结合句意可知，variety意为“种类”符合句意。故选A项。
7．C
【详解】考查固定搭配和比较级。句意：我们爬得越高，感觉越冷。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定搭配，意为“越……越……”，根据常理，句子表示“我们爬得越高，感觉越冷”，因此第一空是“更高的”，第二空是“更冷的”。故选C项。
8．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但龙脊梯田对当地人来说意义重大，对他们来说，传统具有很高的价值。分析句子结构和选项可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”结构引导的定语从句，先行词是the local people，所以关系代词使用whom，根据句意，此处表示的是“对当地人来说”，介词使用for符合句意。故选C项
9．B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你听说他们赢了英语辩论公开赛了吗？——是的。他们取得的成绩很惊人。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用what引导。故选B。
10．A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。
11．A
【详解】试题分析:A万一；B仿佛；C即使；D既然。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。
考点：考查状语从句的用法。
【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解，状语从句类别很多，做题时需要分析句子，本题中in case万一。是连词，引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话，在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时，先分析句子的结构，再了解每个连词的意思，然后根据语境选出答案。
12．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：房价不断上涨，迫使很多人放弃了在纽约买房的打算。分析句子可知，动词force的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故选A。
13．C
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：——我听说史密斯先生是新当选的贵校校长。——是的。但是有许多困难的问题要解决，他的日子不好过。在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，若宾语补足语是不定式，不定式所表示的动作将要发生，且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者，此时不定式须用主动式。在该句with的复合结构中用动词不定式to settle作宾语补足语，且主动表示被动。故选C。
14．C
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的两个月里，李医生和她的父母一直在努力治疗病人和开发药物。该空动词work在句子作谓语，根据时间状语over the past two months可知，应该使用现在完成时会现在完成进行时，主语Dr. Li为单数人称，as well as her parents为插入语，her parents不是主语，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故选C项。
15．B
【详解】考查代词。句意：自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。空格处指代的是前面的一次迁徙（migration），指“迁徙”这件事，单数，因此用that指代前面出现的同类可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为人生赢家。A. tests测试；B. luck幸运；C. efforts努力；D. nature自然。根据上文“I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success”可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这一点。A. experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. show展示。根据下文描述作者带领球队获胜可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在佐治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任首席教练。A. designing设计；B. identifying确认；识别；C. downloading下载；D. coaching指导。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春训结束的时候，学校的老队员们和新队伍比赛是一种传统。A. addiction上瘾；B. addict瘾君子；C. poison毒药；D. tradition传统。根据下文“the school’s old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice”可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有为比赛做练习准备。A. cheer for为……欢呼；B. prepare for为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with以……结束。根据“The old team had no coach”和even可知，此处指老队甚至没有训练来准备比赛。故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我遇到了这样的情况。A. agree同意；B. believe相信；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想，我开始意识到我的团队可能不是Georgia排名第一的团队，但他们依赖于我。A. realize意识到；B. organise组织；C. select挑选；D. argue争论。根据下文“my team might not be the number one team in Georgia”可知，作者开始意识到他的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。come to realize固定短语，意为“开始意识到”，故选A。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. reacting to对……起反应；B. looking for寻找；C. depending on依靠；D. caring about关心。根据下文“I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 .”可知，此处表示他们在依靠作者。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定；B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图。根据下文“From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team.”可知，作者改变了对他们的态度。attitude是原词复现。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。A. confidence自信心；B. culture文化；C. fortune财富；运气；D. relationship关系。根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them.”可知，作者开始做任何他能做的事情来帮助他们建立信心。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当成赢家。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据下文“I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，当其他球队享受假期的时候，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. rewards报酬；B. vacations假期；C. health健康；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“That summer”可知，此处指当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risked冒险；B. crashed崩溃；碰撞；C. destroyed破坏；D. practiced练习。根据下文“passing and kicking the football.”可知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在春训失利六个月后，我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛，并继续不断胜利。A. failure失败；B. depress使沮丧；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated”可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们面对的是该州排名第一的球队。A. Eventually最后；B. Originally起初；C. Therefore因此；D. Slightly稍微。根据下文“we faced the number one team in the state”可知，最后，我们面对的是该州排名第一的球队。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使输了这场比赛，对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. region地区；B. image形象；C. victory胜利；D. flavor风味。根据上文“even if we lost the game”可知，即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的快乐！A. chance机会；B. joy高兴；C. opinion看法；D. offer报价；建议。根据上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，作者的队员打败了佐治亚州最好的球队，这给了他一生中最大的快乐。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响团队成员的。A. surprise使惊讶；B. connect联系；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据上下文可知，此处表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们看成失败者，而是推动和鼓励他们。A. encouraged鼓励；B. observed观察；C. protected保护；D. impressed使铭记。根据“I pushed”可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己塑造成赢家。A. naturally自然地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“and they built themselves into winners”可知，作者帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法。
36．推理判断题。根据本段最后一句Let the following simple strategies guide you back to your natural happy state.(让下面几个简单的策略指引你找到自然快乐状态)可知，本段是为了引出话题。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段Besides happiness, trouble will also be part of life.(除了快乐之外，麻烦也是生活的一部分)可知，生活中既有快乐也有困难。因此C选项life is full of sweetness and bitterness(生活充满甜蜜和苦涩)正确。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据本段中后句You have natural talents to help you achieve your purpose, so use your talents effectively.(你有天生的才华帮助你实现你的目的，因此有效地利用你的才华吧)可知，这里的God-given talents指的应该就是natural talents“天生的才华”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。文章介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法：Make lemonade when life gives you lemons.(既来之,则安之)，Do what you love doing.(做你喜欢做的)，Use one of your talents.(使用你的才华)，Call a friend who you know is positive and cheerful.(给你认识的积极乐观的朋友打电话)，Gratitude is the quickest cure for sadness.(感恩是治疗悲伤最快的方法)，Let your feelings out on paper.(把你的心情写在纸上)。由此可知，四个选项中只有B项没有提到。故选B。
40．推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法。因此这篇文章是针对沮丧，心情低落的人(depressed)所写。A. excited兴奋的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气的；D. kind-hearted好心的，这三个选项均不符合。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患癌症的妇女Andrea Mason成功完成三项全能运动的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“A cancer survivor has become the first woman to complete an exhausting “Sea to Summit” triathlon（三项全能运动） which saw her swim, cycle, and run over 330 miles in just five days. Andrea Mason was overjoyed when she crossed the finish line early Wednesday morning.”（一位癌症幸存者成为第一位完成“从海到顶峰”令人筋疲力尽的三项全能的女性，她在短短五天内游泳、骑自行车、跑了330英里。星期三早上，Andrea Mason冲过终点线时欣喜若狂。）可知，是最近完成了三项全能运动给Andrea Mason带来快乐。故选D项。
42．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the past year，Andrea set up her own charity, Lady Talk Matters, in order to improve surrounding female’s health.”（在过去的一年里，Andrea成立了她自己的慈善组织“女性话题”，以改善周围女性的健康状况。）可知，Andrea成立自己的慈善组织是为了促进妇女健康。故选B项。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For sure I had some doubts along the way as I was exploring the unknown with such a huge run, particularly as large parts of it were in the dark. It was bigger than I imagined, the impact on my body was huge.”（当然，当我用这么大的速度探索未知的地方时，我有一些迟疑，特别是当它的大部分是在黑暗中。这比我想象的要大，对我身体的影响是巨大的。）可知，当Andrea在晚上跑步时，她变得有些迟疑。故选C项。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But every time I felt like giving up，I thought about all the women out there in pain or who still hadn’t been diagnosed. That is why I put myself through this.”（但是每次我想放弃的时候，我就会想到那些处在痛苦中或者还没有被诊断出来的女性。这就是我让自己经历这一切的原因。）可知，最终使Andrea成功完成比赛的是想到其他可能患有癌症的女性。故选C项。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“You could say Andrea’s actually spent a lifetime training for an event like this.”（你可以说Andrea为了这样的比赛花了一辈子的时间来训练。）可知，Andrea的成功基于长期的努力。故选D项。
46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以通知的形式，介绍了校际体育活动的基本情况和招募信息。
46．细节理解题。由第一段中的“It will start on 30th April and end on 15th June.”（它将于4月30日开始，6月15日结束。），可知校际体育活动将持续一个半月。故选C项。
47．细节理解题。由第二段中的“the boys' basketball games”（男篮比赛）和“The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m.”（比赛将在下午1:00开始，下午2:30结束。），可知篮球比赛将于下午1:00开始。故选C项。
48．细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David's office (Room503) before 15th April to fill in form.”（如果你擅长打篮球，想参加比赛，请在4月15日前到大卫先生的办公室（503室）填写表格。）可知，如果彼得想参加篮球比赛，他必须填写表格。故选D项。
49．细节理解题。由第四段中的“Anyone who wants to be a volunteer needs to send an email to Mr David (davidss@qq.edu.au) to introduce yourself before 20th April.”（任何想成为志愿者的人，在4月20日前都需要给大卫先生发一封电子邮件(davidss@qq.edu.au)自我介绍。），可知如果一个人想成为志愿者，他或她需要给大卫先生发封电子邮件。故选B项。
50．推理判断题。由第一段中的“Interschool Sports Programme is coming.”（校际体育活动即将开始。），第二段中的“Students in our school will join the boys' basketball games.”（我们学校的学生将参加男篮运动会。），第三段中的“If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, please go to Mr. David's office (Room503) before 15th April to fill in form.”（如果你擅长打篮球，想参加比赛，请在4月15日前到大卫先生的办公室（503室）填写表格。）和最后一段“For more information, please call Mr David (6783-5682) or visit his office.”（欲了解更多信息，请致电大卫先生（6783-5682）或到他的办公室。），可知校际体育活动要开始了，在招募运动员和志愿者，说明这是学校的一则活动招募通知。故选A项。
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章描述了作者在伦敦参加寄宿家庭活动的经历，通过参加这项活动，作者学到了很多东西，并且这个假期对作者来说是一次宝贵的经历。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability，”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.（“寄宿家庭是留学计划的一种形式。它允许游客从当地家庭租一个房间，以更好地了解当地的生活方式。这也有助于提高游客的语言能力，”一位老师在上学期的一次学校会议上说。）可知在“寄宿家庭”计划中，访客可以提高语言能力。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段Last month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.（上个月，我终于有机会和我的一些同学去这样一个假期，我们去了伦敦，一个我多年前就想去的地方。）可知作者自从多年前就想去参观伦敦。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us．（因为我们还年轻，我们有一个组长为我们计划事情，照顾我们。）可知组长应该照顾我们。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there．（我在那里逗留期间，他们把我当作他们家的女儿对待。）描述，可知这对夫妇待我很好。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段I enjoyed every minute of it．Yet，time really flew fast．（我享受每一分钟。然而，时间真的过得很快。）可知作者感觉时间过得太快，表明他想多呆几天。故选A。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第一小题，根据第一段“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local (当地的) family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability，”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.（“寄宿家庭是留学计划的一种形式。它允许游客从当地家庭租一个房间，以更好地了解当地的生活方式。这也有助于提高游客的语言能力，”一位老师在上学期的一次学校会议上说。）可知在“寄宿家庭”计划中，访客可以提高语言能力。故选C。
56．To attend Kyle’s wedding. 57．Kyle had great difficulty with his study. 58．Kyle has changed greatly/ so much. 59．Kyle made some achievements in life on his own. 60．Yes, I do. Because such teachers sincerely love and care for their students and have a far-reaching influence on them.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助学生凯尔学习，到凯尔一步步变得更好，作者为他感到骄傲。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段“In a few minutes, the wedding would change Kyle’s life.(几分钟后，婚礼将改变凯尔的生活)”可知，作者为从佛罗里达开车到田纳西是为了参加凯尔的婚礼。故答案为To attend Kyle’s wedding.
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“When I helped him with his assignments (作业) during the week, I noticed he didn’t know how to properly finish his work and his writing was messy.(当我在一周内帮他做作业时，我注意到他不知道如何正确地完成他的学习，他的写作很乱)”可知，作者从凯尔的作业中发现凯尔学习有困难。故答案为Kyle had great difficulty with his study.
58．考查句意猜测。根据第三段“At home, Kyle now behaves better. He begins to listen to me and obey my orders. What’s more, it seems that he has fallen in love with his study.(在家里，凯尔现在表现得更好了。他开始听我的话，服从我的命令。更重要的是，他似乎已经爱上了他的学习)”以及“I was glad that I could make a difference to Kyle. (我很高兴我能给凯尔带来改变)”可知，凯尔祖母的话表明凯尔变化很大。故划线句意思是“凯尔变化很大”。故答案为Kyle has changed greatly/ so much.
59．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“After graduation from school, without his parents’ support. Kyle managed to start his own business, later bought a truck, and moved into his own beautiful apartment. I was really proud of him.(从学校毕业后，没有父母的支持。凯尔成功地开始了自己的事业，后来买了一辆卡车，搬进了自己漂亮的公寓。我真的为他感到骄傲)”可知，作者为凯尔感到骄傲因为凯尔靠自己的力量取得了一些成就。故答案为Kyle made some achievements in life on his own.
60．考查开放题。根据“你喜欢像作者这样的老师吗？请解释一下”可回答“是的，我喜欢。因为这样的老师真诚地爱和关心他们的学生，对他们产生了深远的影响。”故答案为Yes, I do. Because such teachers sincerely love and care for their students and have a far-reaching influence on them.
61．Dear Peter,
How is everything going Knowing that you are curious about the physical exercise in our school, I’m writing to keep extending on it to help you form a general picture.
With the purpose of creating a better atmosphere and further arousing students’ passion for sports, a new gym has been built, which has become a paradise for us. Besides, equipped with modern conveniences, the gym provides us with facilities for various sports, such as ping-pong and basketball matches. As for the sport that appeals to me most, swimming is definitely second to none, which improves my overall health.
You’re welcome to visit our school and we can do the sports we like. What about your favorite sport I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Peter回信，告诉他学校学生体育运动的情况。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→intention
此外：besides→in addition
热情：passion→enthusiasm
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
Besides, equipped with modern conveniences, the gym provides us with facilities for various sports, such as ping-pong and basketball matches.
拓展句：
Besides, the gym which is equipped with modern conveniences provides us with facilities for various sports, such as ping-pong and basketball matches.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the purpose of creating a better atmosphere and further arousing students’ passion for sports, a new gym has been built, which has become a paradise for us. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As for the sport that appeals to me most, swimming is definitely second to none, which improves my overall health. (运用了that引导的限制性从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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