山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)

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名称 山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含解析)
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山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13.(15分)Mr Smith is an English man.Now he lives in Chongqing,China with his family.He(1)   in an office.He's an office worker.His wife(妻子)Helen is an English teacher in a junior high school.She teaches well and she is(2)   to her students.They all like her very much.Smith and Helen have (3)   kids,a son and a daughter.They are Tony and Linda.They are students.
Smith and his family are(4)   to be in Chongqing.They all like Chongqing(5)   a lot,and hot pot (火锅) is their favorite.They often(6)   in a shop next to their home.There they buy different(7)   of vegetables and meat.Then they(8)   them home and make hot pot themselves.They like to eat jiaozi,too.They also try to make jiaozi at home,(9)   they can't do it well.When they want to eat jiaozi,they often eat(10)   in a restaurant.
Smith's brother,the kids'(11)   is Beck.Beck is not in China now.(12)   is he?He lives in England and he is a(n) (13)   in a hospital.Smith and Helen often talk with him on WeChat.They(14)   him China is great and Chinese people are kind.Beck says he wants to come to China to visit(15)   next year.The kids are happy to know that,because they like their uncle very much.
(1)A.lives B.visits C.works D.plays
(2)A.right B.nice C.sure D.sorry
(3)A.five B.four C.three D.two
(4)A.glad B.clever C.strong D.free
(5)A.people B.clothes C.food D.restaurants
(6)A.go fishing B.have a picnic C.do their homework D.do some shopping
(7)A.colors B.classes C.kinds D.numbers
(8)A.give B.show C.ask D.take
(9)A.and B.but C.so D.or
(10)A.out B.later C.too D.again
(11)A cousin B.brother C.uncle D.grandfather
(12)A.Who B.Where C.What D.When
(13)A.doctor B.actor C.teacher D.farmer
(14)A.say B.tell C.spell D.speak
(15)A.him B.her C.us D.them
Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,判断正误或从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
15.(10分)
Redleaf International School Dining Hall(食堂)
Breakfast: 6:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m Lunch: 11:00 a.m.—1:00 p0 m. Dinner: 5:00 a.m.—6:30 p0 m.
Milk 4 Rice 2 Vegetable salad 2
An egg 2 A hamburger 6 Fruit salad 3
Bread 3 Cola 3 Chicken 8
Food on Sale
Monday Tuesday Thursday
An egg 1 A hamburger 3 Chicken 4
(1)What can you have for breakfast with two yuan on Friday?    
A.Rice.
B.Bread.
C.An egg.
D.Milk.
(2)When is an egg only one yuan?    
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Thursday.
D.On Friday.
(3)How much does Tom need if he cats vegetable salad and chicken for dinner on Thursday?    
A. 6.
B. 8.
C. 10.
D. 12.
(4)What can you have for lunch in this Dining Hall?    
A.Rice,an egg and chicken.
B.A hamburger,rice and cola.
C.Milk,rice and a hamburger.
D.Vegetable salad,cola and bread.
(5)Where can we find this passage?    
A.In a store.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a library.
D.In a school.
16.(10分)Some students are talking (谈论) in their classroom.
Joe:I'm fifteen years old.After class,I often play ball games at school.I like sports.And volleyball is my favorite.
Harry:I have a big family.My grandpa lives with us.He is 65 years old.He likes sports and he often plays ping﹣pong with me in the afternoon.He thinks it's a good sport.
Bill:My father works in my school.He is a math teacher.He usually does sports with me.He is very good at basketball.He gets up early every morning and plays it before work.
Diana:I like sports.And my mother likes sports,too.She is good at playing tennis.She often buys sports clothes in a store.We often go to the sports center (运动中心)on Saturdays.It is small but we love it.
(1)What's Joe's favorite sport?    
A.Tennis.
B.Basketball.
C.Volleyball.
D.Baseball.
(2)Who often plays ping﹣pong with his grandpa?    
A.Joe.
B.Harry.
C.Bill.
D.Diana.
(3)Where does Bill's father work?    
A.In a school.
B.In a sports center.
C.In a library.
D.In a store.
(4)When does Diana go to the sports center?    
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.After class.
D.On Saturdays.
(5)What are the students talking about?    
A.Schools.
B.Clothes.
C.Sports.
D.Families.
17.(10分)I love breakfast.It's my favorite meal of the day!I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy(能量)for the day.
I live in England with other young people from all over Europe(欧洲).I feel that breakfast habits vary a lot.I know that different countries have different food.
As English,I eat bread for breakfast,but Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits(饼干)and drink coffee.I think they are crazy(疯狂).Later,I eat some biscuits,and I think they are very delicious.And I also like the French habit of drinking hot chocolate with their breakfast.The Germans give me ham(火腿)and cheese(奶酪)to eat with my bread!
At last,we find that we like bread and chocolate,so we eat them every morning.
(1)From the first paragraph we can know the writer    .
A.only eats breakfast
B.has enough energy for the day
C.doesn't think breakfast is important
D.cooks breakfast for other people
(2)The underlined word "vary" means     in Chinese.
A.强体魄
B.学传统
C.吃美味
D.有差异
(3)How many countries are mentioned(提到)in the passage?    
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?    
A.The writer lives in England with families.
B.The writer doesn't like bread and chocolate.
C.The writer thinks biscuits are delicious at first.
D.The writer says breakfast is really important.
(5)The best title for the passage is    .
A.Different Breakfast Habits
B.Young People from Europe
C.Ham and Cheese
D.My Favorite Meal
18.(10分)Ran is a Japanese mom and she is good at making bread.With enough eggs and flour(面粉),she can make all kinds of cute and fun bread.
In some of her bread,you can see the picture of the world's most famous paintings like Mona Lisa.You can also find cartoon characters in the bread.For example,when you cut the SpongeBob(海绵宝宝)bread,you can see the face of SpongeBob and some small pieces of bread.The small pieces of bread are all in shapes of the characters from the cartoon.
Ran's bread can always surprise you.You can find "chicks" in the egg bread, "worms(虫子)" in the vegetable bread,and "fish eggs" in the fish bread.
While there's a lot of fun in making bread,it's Ran's son that gives her lots of great ideas.Once he drew a picture of happy bees,it wasn't long before they appeared inside Ran's bread.Her son felt surprised about it.From then on,she began to make such cute bread."My little boy loves the bread,and he usually has two pieces for breakfast," she said.
From beautiful picture s to her son's favorite cartoon characters,Ran shows that there's no end to her imagination when it comes to wonderful bread.The best part of making bread is that she uses natural flavors(口味)and colors to make health y food.
(1)What do we know about Ran's bread?    
A.It has the same size.
B.It is in different shapes.
C.You can find special words in it.
D.You can find Ran's pictures in it
(2)How will people feel when they see Ran's bread?    
A.Lucky.
B.Surprised.
C.Afraid.
D.Interested.
(3)Why did Ran make such cute bread at first?    
A.Because she had nothing to do at home.
B.Because she hoped to be an excellent cook.
C.Because she wanted to give her son a surprise.
D.Because she wanted to make something different.
(4)The underlined word "imagination" means "    " in Chinese.
A.才艺
B.耐心
C.爱好
D.想象力
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?    
A.Ran's son can make cute and fun bread.
B.Ran's son gives her good ideas of making bread.
C.Ran has fun making all kinds of cute bread.
D.Ran uses natural flavors and colors to make bread.
Ⅴ.阅读填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19.(15分)My name is Andy.I am 12.This year I become a middle school student.I love my new school!I go to school (1)    Monday to Friday.But I am really happy on school days!
I always go to school at 7 o'clock after breakfast.My (2)   (one)class is at 8:00.My favorite subjects (3)   (be)Chinese and English.I like math,too.My classes are always (4)   (interest)because our teachers use lots of games in teaching.When we meet difficulties in learning,they often help (5)   (we).At lunch time,I like (6)   (eat)chicken and rice with my best friend,Mike.He likes vegetables (7)    I don't.I like (8)   (strawberry).My last class (9)   (finish)at 5:00.I often play basketball for half (10)    hour after school.
What a busy day!What a busy week!What a busy term!Don't you think so?What's your school life like?
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20.(10分)Are you ready to cook,clean or plant?From September,students in some middle schools will have at least one labor(劳动)class a week.(1)   
Labor education can help people become more creative and happier in life.Kids from a school have a class about how to plant potatoes and students learn about their nature(习性).Having such classes,students can learn the meaning of labor and its value(价值).(2)   In No.11 Middle School,students make tofu with a millstone(石磨).(3)   "We learn about the wisdom and hard work of people."said Li Lin,an eighth grader.(4)   They learn how baby chickens are born and how to take care of them.Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn?
(5)   
Cleaning the house
Planting vegetables or looking after animals
Washing vegetables and fruit by yourself
Cooking two or three dishes,like Kung Pao Chicken
What are you waiting for?Take actions right now!
A.Here are some labor skills you need to learn.
B.In fact,no schools in Xi'an have interesting labor classes.
C.Some students also keep small animals at home,like chickens and rabbits.
D.They made tofu by themselves for the first time.
E.These classes are very important for students.
F.They will try different kinds of labor and learn life skills.
G.The classes are so boring.
Ⅶ.书面表达第一节:情境运用请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息,用完整的句子完成情境交际。
21.(2分)A:What is your favorite vegetable?
B:    
22.(2分)A:    
B:It's on the sofa.
23.(2分)A:    
B:No,they are not mine.They are Mike's.
24.(2分)A:When is your father's birthday?
B:    
25.(2分)A:    
B:Because he thinks it's interesting.
第二节:作文
26.(25分)假如你叫李华,你的外国笔友Bill来信想了解你的学校生活,询问你在学校里能学到什么学科的课程,你最喜欢哪一门学科,以及你喜欢它的原因;另外在学校还可以参加什么活动以及你从中的收获。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
写作要求:
(1)写作内容必须包含以上所有内容,词数80个词左右。
(2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
(3)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
Dear Bill,________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13.(15分)Mr Smith is an English man.Now he lives in Chongqing,China with his family.He(1) C in an office.He's an office worker.His wife(妻子)Helen is an English teacher in a junior high school.She teaches well and she is(2) B to her students.They all like her very much.Smith and Helen have (3) D kids,a son and a daughter.They are Tony and Linda.They are students.
Smith and his family are(4) A to be in Chongqing.They all like Chongqing(5) C a lot,and hot pot (火锅) is their favorite.They often(6) D in a shop next to their home.There they buy different(7) C of vegetables and meat.Then they(8) D them home and make hot pot themselves.They like to eat jiaozi,too.They also try to make jiaozi at home,(9) B they can't do it well.When they want to eat jiaozi,they often eat(10) A in a restaurant.
Smith's brother,the kids'(11) C is Beck.Beck is not in China now.(12) B is he?He lives in England and he is a(n) (13) A in a hospital.Smith and Helen often talk with him on WeChat.They(14) B him China is great and Chinese people are kind.Beck says he wants to come to China to visit(15) D next year.The kids are happy to know that,because they like their uncle very much.
(1)A.lives B.visits C.works D.plays
(2)A.right B.nice C.sure D.sorry
(3)A.five B.four C.three D.two
(4)A.glad B.clever C.strong D.free
(5)A.people B.clothes C.food D.restaurants
(6)A.go fishing B.have a picnic C.do their homework D.do some shopping
(7)A.colors B.classes C.kinds D.numbers
(8)A.give B.show C.ask D.take
(9)A.and B.but C.so D.or
(10)A.out B.later C.too D.again
(11)A cousin B.brother C.uncle D.grandfather
(12)A.Who B.Where C.What D.When
(13)A.doctor B.actor C.teacher D.farmer
(14)A.say B.tell C.spell D.speak
(15)A.him B.her C.us D.them
【分析】文章介绍了史密斯一家在中国的生活状况,并介绍了史密斯的弟弟打算明年来中国。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他在办公室工作。A.lives居住;B.visits参观;C.works工作;D.plays玩。根据in an office(在办公室)可知他在办公室工作。故选C。
(2)考查形容词。句意:她教得好,对学生很好。A.right正确的;B.nice好的;C.sure确信的;D.sorry对不起的。根据They all like her very much.(他们都很喜欢她。)可知她教得好。故选B。
(3)考查数词。句意:史密斯和海伦有两个孩子,一个儿子和一个女儿。A.five五;B.four四;C.three三;D.two二。根据 son and a daughter(一个儿子和一个女儿)可知是两个孩子。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:史密斯和他的家人很高兴来到重庆。A.glad开心的;B.clever聪明的;C.strong强壮的;D.free自由的。根据They all like Chongqing food a lot(他们都很喜欢重庆食物)可知史密斯和他的家人很高兴来到重庆。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:他们都很喜欢重食物,火锅是他们的最爱。A.people人;B.clothes衣服;C.food食物;D.restaurants饭店。根据hot pot (火锅) is their favorite(火锅是他们的最爱)可知此处是指他们都很喜欢重庆食物。故选C。
(6)考查短语。句意:他们经常在他们家旁边的商店买东西。A.go fishing去钓鱼;B.have a picnic野餐;C.do their homework做作业;D.do some shopping购物。根据in a shop(在商店里)可知此处是指去购物。故选D。
(7)考查名词。句意:在那里他们买不同种类的蔬菜和肉。A.colors颜色;B.classes班级;C.kinds种类;D.numbers数字。根据different...of vegetables and meat.(不同种类的蔬菜和肉)可知,考查different kinds of固定搭配,表示"不同种类的"。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:然后他们带回家自己做火锅。A.give给;B.show展示;C.ask问;D.take带走。根据make hot pot themselves(自己做火锅)可知此处是指带回家。故选D。
(9)考查连词。句意:他们也试着在家里包饺子,但是他们做得不好。A.and和;B.but但是;C.so因此;D.or或者。根据they can't do it well(他们做不好)可知这跟前文是转折关系。故选 B。
(10)考查副词。句意:当他们想吃饺子的时候,他们经常在外面的餐馆里吃。A.out在外面;B.later迟的;C.too也;D.again再次。根据in a restaurant(在饭店里)可知此处是指出去吃。故选A。
(11)考查名词。句意:史密斯的弟弟,孩子们的叔叔是贝克。A cousin表兄;B.brother弟弟;C.uncle叔叔;D.grandfather爷爷。根据Smith's brother(史密斯的弟弟)可知爸爸的弟弟是孩子们的叔叔。故选C。
(12)考查副词。句意:他在哪里?A.Who谁;B.Where哪里;C.What什么;D.When什么时间。根据He lives in England(他住在英国)可知此处是指他在哪里?故选B。
(13)考查名词。句意:他住在英国,是一家医院的医生。A.doctor医生;B.actor演员;C.teacher老师;D.farmer农民。根据in a hospital(在医院里)可知是一家医院的医生。故选A。
(14)考查动词。句意:他们告诉他中国很伟大,中国人很善良。A.say说;B.tell告诉;C.spell拼写;D.speak讲话。根据China is great and Chinese people are kind(中国很伟大,中国人民很善良)可知他们告诉他中国很伟大,中国人很善良。故选B。
(15)考查代词。句意:贝克说,他想明年来中国看望他们。A.him他;B.her她;C.us我们;D.them他们。根据he wants to come to China(他想来中国)可知他想明年来中国看望他们。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
Ⅲ.补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,判断正误或从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
15.(10分)
Redleaf International School Dining Hall(食堂)
Breakfast: 6:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m Lunch: 11:00 a.m.—1:00 p0 m. Dinner: 5:00 a.m.—6:30 p0 m.
Milk 4 Rice 2 Vegetable salad 2
An egg 2 A hamburger 6 Fruit salad 3
Bread 3 Cola 3 Chicken 8
Food on Sale
Monday Tuesday Thursday
An egg 1 A hamburger 3 Chicken 4
(1)What can you have for breakfast with two yuan on Friday?  C 
A.Rice.
B.Bread.
C.An egg.
D.Milk.
(2)When is an egg only one yuan?  A 
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Thursday.
D.On Friday.
(3)How much does Tom need if he cats vegetable salad and chicken for dinner on Thursday?  A 
A. 6.
B. 8.
C. 10.
D. 12.
(4)What can you have for lunch in this Dining Hall?  B 
A.Rice,an egg and chicken.
B.A hamburger,rice and cola.
C.Milk,rice and a hamburger.
D.Vegetable salad,cola and bread.
(5)Where can we find this passage?  D 
A.In a store.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a library.
D.In a school.
【分析】本文是一所学校食堂三餐的食物和价格。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据方框第二行An egg 2(鸡蛋 2元)可知,早餐可以吃2元的鸡蛋,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据方框第一列Monday An egg 1(星期一一个鸡蛋只要1元)可知,星期一鸡蛋只要1元,故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据方框第二行Vegetable salad 2(蔬菜沙拉2元)和方框最后一列Chicken 4(鸡肉4元)可知,需要6元,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据方框第二列A hamburger、Rice 、Cola(一个汉堡包,米饭,可乐)可知,午餐可以吃米饭,汉堡包和可乐,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据标题Redleaf International School Dining Hall (雷德福国际学校食堂)可知,本文是一所学校食堂三餐的食物和价格,所以可以在学校看到,故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
16.(10分)Some students are talking (谈论) in their classroom.
Joe:I'm fifteen years old.After class,I often play ball games at school.I like sports.And volleyball is my favorite.
Harry:I have a big family.My grandpa lives with us.He is 65 years old.He likes sports and he often plays ping﹣pong with me in the afternoon.He thinks it's a good sport.
Bill:My father works in my school.He is a math teacher.He usually does sports with me.He is very good at basketball.He gets up early every morning and plays it before work.
Diana:I like sports.And my mother likes sports,too.She is good at playing tennis.She often buys sports clothes in a store.We often go to the sports center (运动中心)on Saturdays.It is small but we love it.
(1)What's Joe's favorite sport?  C 
A.Tennis.
B.Basketball.
C.Volleyball.
D.Baseball.
(2)Who often plays ping﹣pong with his grandpa?  B 
A.Joe.
B.Harry.
C.Bill.
D.Diana.
(3)Where does Bill's father work?  A 
A.In a school.
B.In a sports center.
C.In a library.
D.In a store.
(4)When does Diana go to the sports center?  D 
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.After class.
D.On Saturdays.
(5)What are the students talking about?  C 
A.Schools.
B.Clothes.
C.Sports.
D.Families.
【分析】这段短文主要是讲了一些学生在教室里谈论他们喜欢的运动和家人喜欢的运动。Joe喜欢打排球,Harry的爷爷喜欢乒乓球,Bill的父亲喜欢打篮球,Diana和她的妈妈喜欢网球。他们都喜欢运动并且经常参与。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Joe:And volleyball is my favorite.(排球是我的最爱。)"可知,排球是Joe最喜欢的运动。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Harry:He likes sports and he often plays ping﹣pong with me in the afternoon.(他喜欢运动,他经常在下午和我打乒乓球。)"可知,Harry经常和爷爷打乒乓球。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Bill:My father works in my school.(我爸爸在我的学校工作。)"可知,Bill的父亲在学校工作。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段"Diana:We often go to the sports center on Saturdays.(我们经常在星期六去体育中心。)"可知,Diana周六去运动中心。故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第五段" I like sports.(我喜欢运动。)";"He likes sports.(他喜欢运动)";"He usually does sports with me.(他通常和我一起做运动。)"及"Diana:I like sports.(Diana:我喜欢运动。)"可知,学生们在谈论体育运动。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
17.(10分)I love breakfast.It's my favorite meal of the day!I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy(能量)for the day.
I live in England with other young people from all over Europe(欧洲).I feel that breakfast habits vary a lot.I know that different countries have different food.
As English,I eat bread for breakfast,but Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits(饼干)and drink coffee.I think they are crazy(疯狂).Later,I eat some biscuits,and I think they are very delicious.And I also like the French habit of drinking hot chocolate with their breakfast.The Germans give me ham(火腿)and cheese(奶酪)to eat with my bread!
At last,we find that we like bread and chocolate,so we eat them every morning.
(1)From the first paragraph we can know the writer  B .
A.only eats breakfast
B.has enough energy for the day
C.doesn't think breakfast is important
D.cooks breakfast for other people
(2)The underlined word "vary" means  D  in Chinese.
A.强体魄
B.学传统
C.吃美味
D.有差异
(3)How many countries are mentioned(提到)in the passage?  C 
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  D 
A.The writer lives in England with families.
B.The writer doesn't like bread and chocolate.
C.The writer thinks biscuits are delicious at first.
D.The writer says breakfast is really important.
(5)The best title for the passage is  A .
A.Different Breakfast Habits
B.Young People from Europe
C.Ham and Cheese
D.My Favorite Meal
【分析】短文说的是作者喜欢早餐,认为吃丰盛的早餐对一天的能量很重要。作者在英国和来自欧洲各地的年轻人一起生活,发现不同国家的早餐习惯差异很大。英国人吃面包,意大利人喜欢巧克力饼干和咖啡,法国人喜欢早餐喝热巧克力,德国人给作者提供了火腿和奶酪。最后,大家发现都喜欢吃面包和巧克力,于是每天早上都吃这些。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy(能量)for the day.(我认为吃一顿丰盛的早餐很重要,因为我一天都有足够的能量。)可知,从第一段我们可以知道作者一天都有足够的能量。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据文中第2段:I feel that breakfast habits vary a lot.I know that different countries have different food.(我觉得早餐习惯......很大。我知道不同的国家有不同的食物。)可知,划线词汇意为"有差异"。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:As English,I eat bread for breakfast,but Italians just want to eat chocolate chip biscuits(饼干)and drink coffee...And I also like the French habit of drinking hot chocolate with their breakfast.The Germans give me ham(火腿)and cheese(奶酪)to eat with my bread!(作为英国人,我早餐吃面包,但意大利人只想吃巧克力饼干和喝咖啡。我也喜欢法国人早餐喝热巧克力的习惯。德国人给我火腿和奶酪和面包一起吃!)可知,文中提到了4个国家。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:I think it is important to eat a big breakfast because I can have enough energy(能量)for the day.(我认为吃一顿丰盛的早餐很重要,因为我一天都有足够的能量。)可知,作者说早餐非常重要。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据文中第2段:I know that different countries have different food.(我知道不同的国家有不同的食物。)以及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了不同的早餐习惯。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
18.(10分)Ran is a Japanese mom and she is good at making bread.With enough eggs and flour(面粉),she can make all kinds of cute and fun bread.
In some of her bread,you can see the picture of the world's most famous paintings like Mona Lisa.You can also find cartoon characters in the bread.For example,when you cut the SpongeBob(海绵宝宝)bread,you can see the face of SpongeBob and some small pieces of bread.The small pieces of bread are all in shapes of the characters from the cartoon.
Ran's bread can always surprise you.You can find "chicks" in the egg bread, "worms(虫子)" in the vegetable bread,and "fish eggs" in the fish bread.
While there's a lot of fun in making bread,it's Ran's son that gives her lots of great ideas.Once he drew a picture of happy bees,it wasn't long before they appeared inside Ran's bread.Her son felt surprised about it.From then on,she began to make such cute bread."My little boy loves the bread,and he usually has two pieces for breakfast," she said.
From beautiful picture s to her son's favorite cartoon characters,Ran shows that there's no end to her imagination when it comes to wonderful bread.The best part of making bread is that she uses natural flavors(口味)and colors to make health y food.
(1)What do we know about Ran's bread?  B 
A.It has the same size.
B.It is in different shapes.
C.You can find special words in it.
D.You can find Ran's pictures in it
(2)How will people feel when they see Ran's bread?  B 
A.Lucky.
B.Surprised.
C.Afraid.
D.Interested.
(3)Why did Ran make such cute bread at first?  C 
A.Because she had nothing to do at home.
B.Because she hoped to be an excellent cook.
C.Because she wanted to give her son a surprise.
D.Because she wanted to make something different.
(4)The underlined word "imagination" means "  D " in Chinese.
A.才艺
B.耐心
C.爱好
D.想象力
(5)Which of the following is NOT true?  A 
A.Ran's son can make cute and fun bread.
B.Ran's son gives her good ideas of making bread.
C.Ran has fun making all kinds of cute bread.
D.Ran uses natural flavors and colors to make bread.
【分析】文章讲述了一位来自日本的妈妈Ran,非常擅长做面包,她可以将面包做成世界名画的样子,也可以做成卡通角色。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段With enough eggs and flour( 面粉),she can make all kinds of cute and fun bread.(只要有足够的鸡蛋和面粉,她就能做各种可爱有趣的面包。)可推断出Ran的面包有不同的形状。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Ran's bread can always surprise you.(Ran的面包总能让你大吃一惊。)可知当人们看到Ran的面包时会大吃一惊。故选B。
(3)细节判断题。根据第四段Her son felt surprised about it.From then on,she began to make such cute bread.(她的儿子对此感到惊讶。从那时起,她开始做这么可爱的面包。)可推断出Ran一开始会做这么可爱的面包是因为她想给儿子一个惊喜。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段 From beautiful pictures to her son's favorite cartoon characters,Ran shows that there's no end to her imagination when it comes to wonderful bread.(从漂亮的照片到她儿子最喜欢的卡通人物,Ran表明,当谈到美味的面包时,她的想象力是永无止境的。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词 imagination 的意思应为:想象力。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段Ran is a Japanese mom and she is good at making bread.(Ran是一位日本妈妈,她擅长做面包。)可知Ran的儿子会做可爱有趣的面包。与原文不符。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅴ.阅读填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19.(15分)My name is Andy.I am 12.This year I become a middle school student.I love my new school!I go to school (1) from  Monday to Friday.But I am really happy on school days!
I always go to school at 7 o'clock after breakfast.My (2) first (one)class is at 8:00.My favorite subjects (3) are (be)Chinese and English.I like math,too.My classes are always (4) interesting (interest)because our teachers use lots of games in teaching.When we meet difficulties in learning,they often help (5) us (we).At lunch time,I like (6) to eat (eat)chicken and rice with my best friend,Mike.He likes vegetables (7) but  I don't.I like (8) strawberries (strawberry).My last class (9) finishes (finish)at 5:00.I often play basketball for half (10) an  hour after school.
What a busy day!What a busy week!What a busy term!Don't you think so?What's your school life like?
【分析】短文主要是安迪介绍了新学校的学校生活。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:我从周一到周五上学。固定搭配from...to从......到......,故填from。
(2)考查数词。句意:我的第一节课是八点。first第一,故填first。
(3)考查系动词。句意:我最喜欢的科目是语文和英语。一般现在时,subjects做主语,要用are,故填are。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我的课总是很有趣,因为我们的老师在教学中使用了很多游戏。interesting有趣的,形容词,放在be后作表语,故填interesting。
(5)考查代词。句意:当我们在学习中遇到困难时,他们经常帮助我们。we我们,help动词,后面要加代词宾格,故填us。
(6)考查动词。句意:午餐时间,我喜欢和我最好的朋友迈克一起吃鸡肉和米饭。eat吃,like to do sth喜欢做某事,故填to eat。
(7)考查连词。句意:他喜欢蔬菜,但我不喜欢。but但是,表示转折,故填but。
(8)考查名词。句意:我喜欢草莓。strawberry草莓,可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指,故填strawberries。
(9)考查动词。句意:我的最后一节课在5点结束。finish结束,一般现在时,class做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填finishes。
(10)考查冠词。句意:放学后我经常打半小时篮球。half an hour半小时,故填an。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20.(10分)Are you ready to cook,clean or plant?From September,students in some middle schools will have at least one labor(劳动)class a week.(1) F 
Labor education can help people become more creative and happier in life.Kids from a school have a class about how to plant potatoes and students learn about their nature(习性).Having such classes,students can learn the meaning of labor and its value(价值).(2) E In No.11 Middle School,students make tofu with a millstone(石磨).(3) D "We learn about the wisdom and hard work of people."said Li Lin,an eighth grader.(4) C They learn how baby chickens are born and how to take care of them.Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn?
(5) A 
Cleaning the house
Planting vegetables or looking after animals
Washing vegetables and fruit by yourself
Cooking two or three dishes,like Kung Pao Chicken
What are you waiting for?Take actions right now!
A.Here are some labor skills you need to learn.
B.In fact,no schools in Xi'an have interesting labor classes.
C.Some students also keep small animals at home,like chickens and rabbits.
D.They made tofu by themselves for the first time.
E.These classes are very important for students.
F.They will try different kinds of labor and learn life skills.
G.The classes are so boring.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学校里开展了劳动课,锻炼了学生的动脑动手能力,还让学生们体会到了劳动者的辛苦,和劳动的意义和价值。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文From September,students in some middle schools will have at least one labor class a week.(从9月开始,一些中学的学生每周至少要上一节劳动课。)可知,说的是中学生要上劳动课。结合选项可知,F项,他们将尝试不同种类的劳动,学习生活技能。符合语境。故选F。
(2)根据上文Having such classes,students can learn the meaning of labor and its value.(上这样的课,学生们可以学习到劳动的意义和价值)。可知,说的是上劳动课的意义和价值。结合选项可知,E项,这些课程对学生来说非常重要。符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据上文In No.11 Middle School,students make tofu with a millstone.(在第十一中学,学生们用磨石做豆腐。)可知,说的是学生做豆腐。结合选项可知,D项,他们第一次自己做豆腐。符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据下文They learn how baby chickens are born and how to take care of them.(他们学习小鸡是如何出生的,以及如何照顾它们。)可知,说的是学习照顾小鸡。结合选项可知,C项,一些学生还在家里养小动物,比如鸡和兔子。符合语境。故选C。
(5)根据下文Cleaning the house(收拾房间)Planting vegetables or looking after animals(种植蔬菜或照顾动物)Washing vegetables and fruit by yourself(自己洗蔬菜和水果)Cooking two or three dishes,like Kung Pao Chicken(做两三道菜,比如宫保鸡丁)可知,说的是要学习的技能。结合选项可知,A项,这里有一些你需要学习的劳动技能。符合语境。故选A。
【点评】信息还原的题需要阅读文章,根据上下文之间或段落之间的逻辑关系。
Ⅶ.书面表达第一节:情境运用请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息,用完整的句子完成情境交际。
21.(2分)A:What is your favorite vegetable?
B:  My favorite vegetable is carrots. 
【分析】A:你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么?
B:我最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜。
【解答】根据题干What is your favorite vegetable?(你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么?)及图片信息可知,句子时态是一般现在时,此处应答"我最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜"。favorite vegetable最喜欢的蔬菜;carrots使用复数;根据汉译英整理成句子即可,空缺处应填"My favorite vegetable is carrots."符合题意。
故答案为:My favorite vegetable is carrots.
【点评】做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
22.(2分)A:  Where is the soccer ball? 
B:It's on the sofa.
【分析】A:足球在哪里?
B:在沙发上。
【解答】根据图片和答句可知,此处是在询问"足球在哪里?"用where提问地点,句子用一般现在时。soccer ball表示"足球"。
故填:Where is the soccer ball?
【点评】根据图片信息和答句给出对应问句。
23.(2分)A:  Are the shoes yours? 
B:No,they are not mine.They are Mike's.
【分析】A:这双鞋子是你的吗?
B:不,它们不是我的。它们是Mike的。
【解答】根据图片和答句可知,此处是在提问"这双鞋子是你的吗?"此处用一般疑问句,shoes为复数名词,故be动词用are;句子用一般现在时。
故填:Are the shoes yours?
【点评】根据图片和答句完成对话。
24.(2分)A:When is your father's birthday?
B:  It's on January 11th. 
【分析】A:你爸爸的生日是什么时候?
B:它是在1月11日。
【解答】根据题干When is your father's birthday?(你爸爸的生日是什么时候?)及图片可知,句子时态是一般现在时,空缺处应说"它是在1月11日。"on January 11th在1月11日,应填"It's on January 11th."符合题意。
故答案为:It's on January 11th.
【点评】做这种类型的题,应该综合图片信息及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
25.(2分)A:  Why does Jack like geography? 
B:Because he thinks it's interesting.
【分析】A:为什么Jack喜欢地理?
B:因为他觉得它很有趣。
【解答】根据图片和答句可知,此处是在提问"为什么Jack喜欢地理?"用why提问原因。句子用一般现在时。geography,名词,表示"地理"。
故填:Why does Jack like geography?
【点评】根据图片和答句完成对话。
第二节:作文
26.(25分)假如你叫李华,你的外国笔友Bill来信想了解你的学校生活,询问你在学校里能学到什么学科的课程,你最喜欢哪一门学科,以及你喜欢它的原因;另外在学校还可以参加什么活动以及你从中的收获。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
写作要求:
(1)写作内容必须包含以上所有内容,词数80个词左右。
(2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
(3)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
Dear Bill,________
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
【高分句型二】
If I have time,I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.如果我有时间,我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Bill,
I am glad to receive your letter.Now let me tell you about my academic life.I mainly study English,Chinese,English,sports,politics,physics,etc.in school.(学到什么学科的课程) My favorite is Chinese because I think it is very useful.(最喜欢哪一门学科,以及我喜欢它的原因)I like playing basketball.【高分句型一】If I have time,I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. 【高分句型二】I also joined the school's sports club.By playing basketball,I have made many friends.(在学校还可以参加什么活动以及我从中的收获)
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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