2024届高考英语写作之名词性从句学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语写作之名词性从句学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-17 16:25:18 | ||
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高考英语写作——名词性从句
一、什么是名词性从句
1.什么是从句
引导词+句子。也就是说引导词+主语+谓语。
2. 什么是名词性从句
What I saw repeatedly is so moving and encouraging.
I appreciate what his mother said.
Gump is who we should learn from.
I enjoy the part that a feather is flying in the sky.
一个从句作主语，就是传说中的主语从句；同样的，从句作宾语，就是宾语从句。
所以，名词性从句就是名词（短语）能够充当的成分，从句也能充当。它一共包括四类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
3. 名词性从句的引导词
名词性从句的引导词按照从句的类型，一共分成三类
①that：当从句是陈述句时。
② whether：当从句是一般疑问句时。
③特殊疑问词：当从句是特殊疑问句时。
比如： That he married a rich woman is well-known in our neighborhood.
Whether he married a rich woman is still a mystery in our neighborhood.
When he married a rich woman is still a mystery in our neighborhood.
二、名词性从句在写作中的使用
1.主语从句
比如：读书的目的是净化我们的心灵，这是毋庸置疑的。
That reading is to purify our minds is beyond dispute.
英语中通常把主语从句放到句末去，加it作形式主语，结果就是 It is beyond dispute that reading is to purify our minds.
主语从句的满分表达就是it作形式主语：
①It is common knowledge that.. …是一个常识。
②Itis my belief that.…=I think that…. 我认为。
③1t is self-evident that… …是显而易见的。
④ It has been found that..人们已经发现…
⑤It is beyond dispute that... …是毋庸置疑的。
⑥ 1t is universally acknowledged that.． 普遍认为/ 众所周知
⑦It has been widely accepted that….普遍认为/ 众所周知。
⑧It is generally agreed that.. 普遍认为/众所周知……
主语从句更高级的表达是：What…is that..
比如①就可以表达为：What is common knowledge is that.
④就可以表达为：What has been found is that..
⑥就可以表达为：What is universally acknowledged is that..
2. 同位语从句
没有人不努力就会变得优秀，这个事实总是会被很生年轻人忽略。 The truth that nobody can become brilliant without endeavors is ignored by a sea of young men.
没有什么能够掩盖她正在变老这个事实。
Nothing can hide the truth that she is becoming old .
很多女生都家上了漂完的裙子，这个事实表明夏天已经来了。
The evidence that many girls have worn attractive skirts manifests that summer is coming
同位语从句的满分表达就是： The evidence/truth that... manifests/indicates/'suggests that. 翻译成汉语就是：……这个证据/ 事实表明了…。该句型可以用在大作文第二段分析原因处。
1）为什么说合作很重要？
The evidence that cooperation can make colleagues finish their jobs more quickly and effectively indicates that it is definitely necessary when we face difficulties.
2）为什么说污染越来越严重了？
The evidence that fresh air and blue sky fail to be available in cities and towns suggests that pollution has become increasingly serious day by day. 3）为什么很多人养宠物？
The truth that pets can accompany old citizens when they are alone manifests that raising pets has indeed been a part of quite a few private individuals' life.
4）为什么文化交流很有必要？
The evidence that one can understand the world more with cultural communication manifests that it is quite crucial in the current society.
课后练习
1成功属于全力以赴的人已为无数个事实所证明。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.问题的关键是谁应该为道德的沦丧负责呢。
___________________________________________________________
3.不劳而获这种想法是非常不对的。
___________________________________________________________
4. 显而易见，图片中两个残疾人扔掉了拐杖后，相互控扶着往前跑。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.我的性格比较内向，不太喜欢与别人交流，这个事实表明，这个工作不适合我，所以我要辞职。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.很多人认为，一个城市应该拆除旧的历史建筑，以现代建筑取而代之。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.你不能否认你没有努力学习这一原因。
___________________________________________________________
8.尽管孩子可以向父母寻求建议，但他们最终还是应该自己决定学什么方面的知识，以及将来从事什么职业。
___________________________________________________________
9.因此，从我所有的分析看来，我强烈反对那些认为老师应该为学生的学习负全责的看法。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 现在最紧迫的问题是父母应该提高警惕，让孩子多参加更有意义的活动来融入班集体。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. It has been validated by numerous facts that triumphs belong to those who spare no efforts.
2. The key of the problem is who should be responsible for the decline of ethics
3. The viewpoint that people can reap without sowing is never right.
4. It looks beyond dispute that in the caricature, after they abandoned their walking sticks, the two disabled are supporting each other to run forth.
5. The truth that I am relatively introverted and fail to be fond of communicating with others indicates that the job is not for me. Therefore, I decide to quit.
6. Quite a few citizens are of the opinion that a city should destroy its old historic buildings and replace them with modern ones.
7. You can't deny the reason that you didn't study hard.
8. Children should decide what kind of knowledge they will master and which profession they plan to engage in even though they can consult their parents for suggestions.
9. Therefore, from all of my analyses, I strongly oppose the viewpoint that teachers should be responsible for the learning of students fully.
10. The most urgent problem, at present, is that parents should be on the alert, asking their kids to take part in more meaningful activities to become a part of the class collective.
一、什么是名词性从句
1.什么是从句
引导词+句子。也就是说引导词+主语+谓语。
2. 什么是名词性从句
What I saw repeatedly is so moving and encouraging.
I appreciate what his mother said.
Gump is who we should learn from.
I enjoy the part that a feather is flying in the sky.
一个从句作主语，就是传说中的主语从句；同样的，从句作宾语，就是宾语从句。
所以，名词性从句就是名词（短语）能够充当的成分，从句也能充当。它一共包括四类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
3. 名词性从句的引导词
名词性从句的引导词按照从句的类型，一共分成三类
①that：当从句是陈述句时。
② whether：当从句是一般疑问句时。
③特殊疑问词：当从句是特殊疑问句时。
比如： That he married a rich woman is well-known in our neighborhood.
Whether he married a rich woman is still a mystery in our neighborhood.
When he married a rich woman is still a mystery in our neighborhood.
二、名词性从句在写作中的使用
1.主语从句
比如：读书的目的是净化我们的心灵，这是毋庸置疑的。
That reading is to purify our minds is beyond dispute.
英语中通常把主语从句放到句末去，加it作形式主语，结果就是 It is beyond dispute that reading is to purify our minds.
主语从句的满分表达就是it作形式主语：
①It is common knowledge that.. …是一个常识。
②Itis my belief that.…=I think that…. 我认为。
③1t is self-evident that… …是显而易见的。
④ It has been found that..人们已经发现…
⑤It is beyond dispute that... …是毋庸置疑的。
⑥ 1t is universally acknowledged that.． 普遍认为/ 众所周知
⑦It has been widely accepted that….普遍认为/ 众所周知。
⑧It is generally agreed that.. 普遍认为/众所周知……
主语从句更高级的表达是：What…is that..
比如①就可以表达为：What is common knowledge is that.
④就可以表达为：What has been found is that..
⑥就可以表达为：What is universally acknowledged is that..
2. 同位语从句
没有人不努力就会变得优秀，这个事实总是会被很生年轻人忽略。 The truth that nobody can become brilliant without endeavors is ignored by a sea of young men.
没有什么能够掩盖她正在变老这个事实。
Nothing can hide the truth that she is becoming old .
很多女生都家上了漂完的裙子，这个事实表明夏天已经来了。
The evidence that many girls have worn attractive skirts manifests that summer is coming
同位语从句的满分表达就是： The evidence/truth that... manifests/indicates/'suggests that. 翻译成汉语就是：……这个证据/ 事实表明了…。该句型可以用在大作文第二段分析原因处。
1）为什么说合作很重要？
The evidence that cooperation can make colleagues finish their jobs more quickly and effectively indicates that it is definitely necessary when we face difficulties.
2）为什么说污染越来越严重了？
The evidence that fresh air and blue sky fail to be available in cities and towns suggests that pollution has become increasingly serious day by day. 3）为什么很多人养宠物？
The truth that pets can accompany old citizens when they are alone manifests that raising pets has indeed been a part of quite a few private individuals' life.
4）为什么文化交流很有必要？
The evidence that one can understand the world more with cultural communication manifests that it is quite crucial in the current society.
课后练习
1成功属于全力以赴的人已为无数个事实所证明。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.问题的关键是谁应该为道德的沦丧负责呢。
___________________________________________________________
3.不劳而获这种想法是非常不对的。
___________________________________________________________
4. 显而易见，图片中两个残疾人扔掉了拐杖后，相互控扶着往前跑。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.我的性格比较内向，不太喜欢与别人交流，这个事实表明，这个工作不适合我，所以我要辞职。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.很多人认为，一个城市应该拆除旧的历史建筑，以现代建筑取而代之。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.你不能否认你没有努力学习这一原因。
___________________________________________________________
8.尽管孩子可以向父母寻求建议，但他们最终还是应该自己决定学什么方面的知识，以及将来从事什么职业。
___________________________________________________________
9.因此，从我所有的分析看来，我强烈反对那些认为老师应该为学生的学习负全责的看法。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 现在最紧迫的问题是父母应该提高警惕，让孩子多参加更有意义的活动来融入班集体。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. It has been validated by numerous facts that triumphs belong to those who spare no efforts.
2. The key of the problem is who should be responsible for the decline of ethics
3. The viewpoint that people can reap without sowing is never right.
4. It looks beyond dispute that in the caricature, after they abandoned their walking sticks, the two disabled are supporting each other to run forth.
5. The truth that I am relatively introverted and fail to be fond of communicating with others indicates that the job is not for me. Therefore, I decide to quit.
6. Quite a few citizens are of the opinion that a city should destroy its old historic buildings and replace them with modern ones.
7. You can't deny the reason that you didn't study hard.
8. Children should decide what kind of knowledge they will master and which profession they plan to engage in even though they can consult their parents for suggestions.
9. Therefore, from all of my analyses, I strongly oppose the viewpoint that teachers should be responsible for the learning of students fully.
10. The most urgent problem, at present, is that parents should be on the alert, asking their kids to take part in more meaningful activities to become a part of the class collective.