-2024届高考英语二轮复习专题一 动词 导学案（含答案）

专题一 动 词
一.实义动词
1. ①____________________________________________________我们一日三餐.
②________________________________________________________他们每星期一都开会.
③___________________________________________________________Tom已去纽约.
▲ 很多动词是兼类词(实意动词和助动词) 。
2. ①_________________________________________________________ 他们有时说英语.
②________________________________________________________他们经常用英语交谈.
▲ 同一动词有时用作vt，有时用作vi。
3. ① ______________________________________________她唱得很好.
②______________________________________________________她想唱很好.
③_________________________________________________我们都喜欢听彭丽媛唱的歌.
④_________________________________________________教室里唱歌的女孩是我同位.
▲ 动词在句中作谓语用谓语形式否则用非谓语形式：动词不定式、动名词、分词。
4. ①The beautiful scenery ________________________________吸引着来自世界各地的游客.
②___________________________________________很多人迷恋电脑游戏, 特别是年青人.
▲ 用法上分为动词和动词短语
二.系动词
①_____________________________________________　Tom昨天病了。
②________________________________________________Tom上周末从梯子上摔下来。
▲ 某些系动词也可以用作实义动词
1. 状态系动词be
①__________________________________________________ 他的父母都是老师.
②__________________________________________________地震发生的时候人们在沉睡.
③___________________________________ (整座大楼在燃烧）when the firefighters arrived .
④______________________________________________你的卧室在楼上.
⑤_________________________________________那辆漂亮的小汽车是我的/是我姐姐的.
▲ (be与表语一起说明主语的身份或状态)
2. 变化系动词
①________________________________________________我们国家正在变的越来越强大.
②__________________________________________春天来了，天气越来越暖和，树也绿了.
③________________________________________________她的愿望是长大后做一位老师.
④ After the accident, _______________________________________________那小伙子成了残疾人.
⑤ My brother is very glad __________________________________(因为他出国的梦想终于实现了).
⑥ Sitting in front of the police , _____________________________ (那个人贩子变的越来越紧张).
⑦ I'll be your shoulder to cry on ________________________________ (直到你的眼泪流干) .
⑧ ______________________________________________________半夜，老板突然病了.
⑨ _______________________________________________________她没多长时间就富了.
▲主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
3. 持续系动词
①________________________________________________________他开会时总保持沉默.
②________________________________________________________国王的死仍是一个谜.
③Though spring has come , _________________________________________天气依然很冷.
▲用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, stay, remain ,continue。
4. 感官系动词
①___________________________________________________________ 这种布手感很软.
②Stinky bean curd __________________________________________闻起来很臭但尝起来起来很香.
③____________________________________________________________他的前女友看起来很漂亮.
▲主要有feel, look , smell, sound, taste 主动表被动。
5. 表像系动词
①_______________________________________________________他仿佛很傲，其实不然.
②___________________________________________________这女孩看起来仿佛很伤心.
▲表示“看起来像”，有seem, appear
6. 终止系动词
①The prediction _________________________________________证实是正确的.
②Beyond our expectation,___________________________________他的计划结果成功了.
▲表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out,“证实”，“变成”，“结果…”
注意 有些连系动词与形容词的搭配较为固定，如：
___________ asleep (入睡) ___________ ill (生病) ___________ bad（变质），
___________ mad (发疯) ___________ hungry (挨饿) ___________ wrong（出毛病），
___________ lost (迷路） ___________ ready (准备好) ___________ still（站着不动）,
___________ true (变成现实) ___________sure (确信) ___________ near(临近），
___________ dry (干枯) ___________calm (保持冷静) __________ clean and tidy（保持整洁）.
根据汉语意思完成句子
① The prediction ________________________________________.预言即将变成现实。
② Something ____________________________________ the computer. 计算机出毛病了。
③______________________________________________________.她仿佛是个诚实的人。
④ The naughty boy______________________(仿佛在沉睡) but in fact , he is just pretending .
▲ seem, appear, prove, turn out, continue等
可接to be,也可不接（to be 后如果是名词且无形容词修饰,to be常不省）,系动词无被动。
三. 助动词
1.定义：协助主要是帮助动词构成谓语的动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。
特点：助动词自身无词义，不可单独使用。如：
Most fat children are fond of eating meat but ___________________________ (不喜欢蔬菜) .
2.助动词的功用：
a. 表示时态
① ___________________________________________________ 孩子们在唱歌.
② Let’s take our time ___________________________________(既然火车已经离开了)
③ ____________________________________________________我们明天早晨在学校大门口集合.
b. 表示语态
____________________________________________________他的姐姐去年被派往英国深造.
c. 构成疑问句
① _________ you like college life 你喜欢大学生活吗？
② _________ your sister study English when she was young 　你姐姐小时候学过英语吗？
d. 与not合用，构成否定句
Her facial expression suggests that ____________________( 她不喜欢吃你做的饭).
e. 加强语气
① ______________________________________明天晚上一定来参加晚会.
② ______________________________________有些人的确认为金钱是万能的.
3. 助动词的用法：
a. 助动词be
1) ①________________________________________________经理们正在开会。
②_______________________________________________________英语现在越来越重要。
▲ be +现在分词构成进行时
2) ① __________________________________________________我打算本周末拜访祖父母。
② ______________________________________________________你长大了想干什么？
③ _________________________________________________Jack打算今后靠努力工作养活家人。
▲ be going to do 构成将来时
3) ①____________________________________________________我们后天7:00pm在影剧院集合.
②As a junior (晚辈),____________________________________(你不可以顶撞) your elders.
③_______________________________________________________这孩子太大意,他注定要失败.
▲ be to do表示: 约定、命令、注定会...
说明这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。但其体现了决心和不可更改之意。
4)________________________________________________我正要去睡觉，这时传来了敲门声。
▲ be about to do ...when...= be on the point of doing "正要做...这时/就在此时..."
5) ________________________________________________________窗户是汤姆打碎的。
___________________________________________________________世界各地都教英语。
▲ be + 过去分词构成被动语态。
b. 助动词have
1) ① You can’t find Jack ; _________________________________________.他已动身去了伦敦
② So far _____________________________________________ 我已经读完了两部鲁迅的小说.
③ By the end of last month, ____________________________________他们已经完成工作的一半.
▲ have / has / had +过去分词构成完成时态
2) ①____________________________________________我们一直在学英语，已达十年之久。
②___________________________________________(雨下了一周了), which makes me upset.
③__________________________________(Tom一直在我们学校就读) before he moved to America.
▲ have / has / had + been +现在分词构成完成进行时
3) _______________________________________________中国教英语已多年。
▲ have / has / had +been +过去分词构成被动语态的完成式
c. 助动词 do
① _________ you want to learn English or Japanese 　你想学英语还是日语？
② _________Tom look like his father 　Tom 长得像他的父亲？
▲ do的适当形式构成一般疑问句
2) ① I ___________ want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。
② He ___________________ to study now.　 他现在不喜欢学习。
③ In the past, many students __________________________________意识不到学好英语的重要性.
▲ do + not 构成否定句 4) Do come t
3) ① ______________________________. 不要去那里。
② _______________________________. 不要这么心不在焉。
▲ do的适当形式构成否定祈使句
4) ① ______________ to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
② ____________________________ 我确实去那儿了。
③ The boy________________________________.确实很调皮。
▲放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。
5) ① Never ___________________________________.我从未听说过这样的事情。
② Only then, _________________________________我们才认识到自己的错误。
▲用于倒装句。
引起此类倒装的有never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, little, few, only+状语,so, such等放在主语前。
6) ① --________________________ 　--你喜欢我们的首都北京吗？
-- Yes,____________. / Certainly, __________________. 是的，当然了。
② Tom often abuses alcohol but his brother never does.
▲do作代动词，帮助构成一般疑问句的简略回答;或替代前文提到的动词或动词短语。
d. 表将来的助动词：shall、 will以及 should(主要作情态动词)、would
① I shall _______________________________________.今后我将更加努力地学习英语。
② He will ________________________________________.他下周一将飞往上海。
▲Shall / will作助动词与实义动词原形构成一般将来时。
说明助动词shall一般用于第一人称，在陈述句中常用will替代但在疑问句不可以； shall若用于第
二、第三人称就是情态动词，试比较:
③ All the employees shall________________________必须出席这次会议.（shall有命令的意味。）
④ Half of his possessions shall ______________ (属于) the city of Venice and the other shall be given
to the victim.（shall表强制）
⑤ He promised that ______________________________________________他决不会食言.
四. 情态动词
情态动词can、could、may、might、 must、 shall、 should、 ought to、 need、 dare等。
试比较:
① The man talked back to his wife this morning.
② The man did talk back to his wife this morning.
③ The man should talk back to his wife this morning.
补充：短语动词
1) 动词+副词
① __________________________________________请马上把收音机关掉.　
② ______________________________________________________穿上你的棉袄，外面很冷.
③ _____________________________________________1895年中日爆发了一场激烈的战争.
2）动词+介词
① ________________________________________________________司机的粗心导致了这次车祸（result）.
② _______________________________________________盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的行为.
③ _______________________________________________尽管是个孩子，他却能照顾他生病的妈妈.
3）动词+副词+介词
① ___________________________________________________大家都在期盼着寒假的到来.
② _________________________________________________他经常在周末去看望他的祖父母（drop）.
③ _____________________________________________在会议上，他提出了一个很合理的计划（come）.
④ _______________________________________________________Lily与同事相处融洽(get).
⑤ The couple were very worried because __________________________________他们女儿的电话打不通.(get)
动词答案
一1. ① We have three meals a /every day. ② They have a meeting every Monday.
③ Tom has gone to New York.
2. ① They speak English sometimes. ② They often speak to each other in English.
3. ① She sings very well. ② She wants to sing very well.
③ We all like the songs sung by Peng Liyuan. ④The girl singing in the classroom is my deskmate.
4.① attracts the tourists from all over the world.
② Many people are addicted to computer games ,especially the young.
二 ① Tom fell ill yesterday. ② Tom fell off the ladder last week.
1. ① His parents are both teachers.
② People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake happened.
③ The whole building was burning ④ Your bedroom is upstairs.
⑤ The beautiful car is mine / my sister's.
2. ① Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
② When spring comes, weather gets warmer and warmer and trees turn green.
③ Her wish is to become a / turn teacher when growing up..
④ the fellow went disabled.
⑤ because his dream of going abroad has come true at last.
⑥ the human trader grew more and more nervous. ⑦ until / till your tears run dry.
⑧ The boss fell ill suddenly at midnight. ⑨ She grew rich within a short time.
3. ① He always keeps silent at the meeting. ② The death of the king remains a mystery.
③ the weather continues (to be) stays cold.
4. ① This kind of cloth feels soft. ② smells very smelly but tastes quite delicious.
③ His former girlfriend looks very beautiful.
5. ① He appears (to be ) proud but in fact he isn’t . ② The girl seems（to be）very sad.
6. ① proved (to be ) correct. ② his plan turned out (to be) successful / a success.
注意：fall, fall; go, go, go, go; get, get; stand; come; make; draw; run; keep, keep
根据汉语意思完成句子
① is coming true ; ② went wrong with
③ She seems / seemed (to be) an honest person. ④appears to be asleep
三．1. don’t like vegetables
2. a. ① The children are singing. ② now that / since the train has gone / left
③ We will get together at the school gate tomorrow morning .
b. He was sent to England to receive further Education
c. ① Do ; ② Did ；
d. She doesn’t like the meal you cook
e. ① Do come to the party tomorrow evening.
② Some people do think that money is everything .
3. a. 1）① The managers are having a meeting.
② English is becoming more and more important.
2) ① I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend .
② What are you going to be when you grow up
　 ③Jack is going to support his family by working hard
3) ① We are to meet at the theatre at 7:00 pm the day after tomorrow.
② You are not to talk back to .
③ The child is too careless, so he is to fail.
4) I was about to go to school when someone knocked At the door .
5) ① The window was broken by Tom.
② English is taught throughout the world.
b. 1) ① he has already left for London
② I have finished reading two novels written by Lu Xun
③ they had finished half of their work.
2) ①We have been studying English for ten years.
② It has been raining for a week
③ Tom had been studying in our school
3) English has been taught in China for many years.
c.1) ① Do ② Does
2) ①don't ② doesn't like ③ didn't realize the importance of learning English well
3) ① Don't go there. ② Don't be absent-minded
4) ① Do come ② I did go there. ③ does be very naughty
5) ① have I heard of such a thing ② did we realize our own mistake.
6) --Do you like our capital Beijing -- ... I do / ... I do
d. ① work harder at English in future ② fly to Shanghai next Monday
③ attend the meeting ④ belong to ⑤ he would never break his word
补充：短语动词
1) ① Please turn off the radio at once
② Put on your coat; it's cold outside
③ In 1895 , a fierce war broke out between China and Japan .
2）① The driver’s carelessness resulted in the traffic accident.
② It is impolite to stare at a stranger .
③ Child as he is , he can look after his sick mother .
3） ① All of the people are looking forward to the coming of the winter holiday .
② He often drops in on his grandparents on weekends .
③ He came up with / put forward a reasonable plan at the meeting.
④ Lily gets on / along very well with her workmates / colleagues.
⑤ they can’t get through to their daughter .