Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 知识清单+练习（含答案）

7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 知识清单
单词清
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 pron.我的 23 n.钥匙
2 pron.没有什么 24 n.钥匙扣
3 请稍后 25 pron.你的，你们的
4 n.元 26 pron.我们的
5 n.罐 27 pron.他们的
6 n.比萨饼 28 pron.她的
7 n.交流学生 29 遍及
8 adj.安静的 30 n.笔盒
9 n.空气 31 n.金銮宝座
10 adj.新鲜的 32 n.作品
11 adj.当地的 33 n.艺术作品
12 n.慢跑锻炼 34 n.绘画
13 n.地铁 35 vt.划船
14 adj.出名的 36 n.旅馆
15 adj.西方的 37 vt.拥有
16 n.歌剧 38 n.家乡
17 n.剧场 39 adj.友好的
18 vt.错过 40 vt.饲养
19 adv.向前 41 vt.生长
20 期待 42 n.小麦
21 adv.很快 43 vt.嗅
22 n.明信片 44 vt.&vi.驾驶
二、词组归纳
序号 Chinese English
1 等一会儿
2 一群交换生
3 待在一个安静的城镇
4 互相了解
5 乘地铁
6 闻花香
7 因...而出名
8 开车带某人去某地
9 种植小麦
10 饲养奶牛
11 和我们一起吃饭
12 我的一个老朋友
13 在你的宾馆前面
14 盼望/期待尽快见到你
15 和你一起去
16 到处
17 听鸟儿们歌唱
18 艺术品
19 玩得开心
20 带某人去某地
21 欣赏京剧
22 划船
23 邀请某人干某事
二、词组归纳
序号 English Chinese
1 wait a minute
2 a group of exchange students
3 stay in a quiet town
4 know each other
5 by underground
6 smell the flowers
7 be famous for
8 drive sb to
9 grow wheat
10 raise cows
11 have dinner with us
12 an old friend of mine
13 in front of your hotel
14 look forward to meeting you soon
15 go with you
16 all over the place
17 hear the birds sing
18 works of art
19 have a good time
20 take sb to..
21 enjoy Beijing Opera
22 row a boat
23 invite sb to do sth
二、单词清
序号 英文 中文 序号 英文 中文
1 mine 23 key
2 nothing 24 key ring
3 wait a minute 25 yours
4 yuan 26 ours
5 tin 27 theirs
6 pizza 28 hers
7 exchange student 29 all over
8 quiet 30 pencil case
9 air 31 golden throne
10 fresh 32 work
11 local 33 work of art
12 jogging 34 painting
13 underground 35 row
14 famous 36 hotel
15 Western 37 own
16 opera 38 hometown
17 theatre 39 friendly
18 miss 40 raise
19 forward 41 grow
20 look forward to 42 wheat
21 soon 43 smell
22 postcard 44 drive
二、词组归纳
序号 English Chinese
1 wait a minute 等一会儿
2 a group of exchange students 一群交换生
3 stay in a quiet town 待在一个安静的城镇
4 know each other 互相了解
5 by underground 乘地铁
6 smell the flowers 闻花香
7 be famous for 因...而出名
8 drive sb to 开车带某人去某地
9 grow wheat 种植小麦
10 raise cows 饲养奶牛
11 have dinner with us 和我们一起吃饭
12 an old friend of mine 我的一个老朋友
13 in front of your hotel 在你的宾馆前面
14 look forward to meeting you soon 盼望/期待尽快见到你
15 go with you 和你一起去
16 all over the place 到处
17 hear the birds sing 听鸟儿们歌唱
18 works of art 艺术品
19 have a good time 玩得开心
20 take sb to.. 带某人去某地
21 enjoy Beijing Opera 欣赏京剧
22 row a boat 划船
23 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
三、结构用法
1. Why not do sth 为什么不做某事 ？
2. look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事
3. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人经常做某事
4. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
5.There be sth.. to do sth. 有某事要做
6.There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做某事
7. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
四、重要词组、句型
1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一个老朋友要来看我。
2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food 那够买一罐狗粮吗？
enough + n. enough修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
adj./adv. + enough enough修饰形容词时放在其后。
eg. We don’t have enough time to do the homework well enough.
我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。
be ……enough for …… 对……足够……
eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.这个房间对于一百个人来说是足够的。
be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事
eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire.
3. order n. 命令,顺序,订单 v.命令（order sb. to do sth.）
4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us 我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？
表示建议的句型
Would you like to do sth. Shall we do sth.
Why not do sth. Why don’t / doesn’t sb. do sth.
Let’s do sth. How about / What about sth./doing sth.
You’d better (not) do sth.
5.Shall we take them to the cinema 我们带他们去电影院怎么样？
take sth.to sp./sb. 把……带到某地/带给某人 eg. Can you take my little sister here
6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。
动词不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰前面的“things”。
7. Don’t miss them. 别错过它们。
miss sth/doing sth(错过) miss sb.(想念)； Miss Smith 史密斯小姐（未婚）
eg. I don’t want to miss the last bus. I miss my mother very much.
8.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art 去保和殿看艺术品
work n.作品，著作(可数) n. 工作（不可数） 工作 work hard 努力工作
9.I’m going to show you around my hometown.我要带你参观我的家乡。
show sb. around （+地点）带领某人参观……
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
show n.演出，展览，节目
五、词汇解析
【知识点1】maybe 与 may be P 30
maybe “也许，可能”，副词，放句首，修饰整个句子。 _Maybe_he is a teacher. = He may be a teacher. 他可能是老师。
may be may为情态动词，后接动词原形，意为“可能”, 位于句中。
【知识点2】see v. 看见，看到，强调看的结果。 P 32
强调看见的动作正在进行： see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 I see my sister buying a toy in the shop now. 我看见我的妹妹正在商店里买玩具。
强调看见某人做某事的全过程或者经常性的动作： see sb do sth.看见某人做过某事。 I often see Join play basketball after school. 我经常看见他放学后打篮球。 I saw him go to school.我看见他去学校了。
【知识点3】by underground P 32
in,on 介词 in/on +冠词、物主代词或指示代词 +交通工具 in a car/ in a taxi / on a bus / on the train
by 介词 by+示交通工具 by bus , by underground
take 动词 take +冠词、物主代词或指示代词 +交通工具 take a bus/ take the underground
take a bus to the park =go to the park by bus =go to the park on a bus
【知识点4】famous adj.著名的，出名的 P 32
famous adj.著名的，出名的 be famous for. 因......而著名 China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而著名。
be famous as 作为......（身份）著名 Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为篮球运动员而著名。
【知识点5】forward adv. 期盼，期待P 32
look forward to (doing)sth 盼望做某事
I’m look forward to the party 我期待着这次聚会。
Jane looks forward to being a doctor.简期望成为一名医生。
【知识点6】辨析：“花费”的spend、take、cost和pay P 32
词语 主语 结构 例子
spend 人(sb.) sb. spends + 时间或金钱+on sth. I spend an hour on my drawing every day. 我每天花1个小时画画。
sb. spends + 时间或金钱+ (in) doing sth. I spend half an hour (in) cleaning my room every day. 我每天花半个小时打扫房间。
take it It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me 10 minutes to get to school on foot every day .每天走路上学花我10分钟时间。
pay 人(sb.) sb. pays + 金钱+ for sth. I paid six yuan for this book. 我花了六元钱买这本书。
cost sth.(物) sth. costs sb. + 金钱 My English book cost me fifth yuan. 我的英语书花了我十五元钱。
【知识点7】how far与how long的区别 P 38
how far 多远 用于询问距离或路程有多远 常用句型：How far is it from A to B 从A地到B地有多远？ How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
how long 多长 用于询问时间或者事物有多长 How long are the holidays 假期有多长？
【知识点8】hear birds sing 听鸟鸣 P41
hear sb. do sth . 听见经常做某事 I often hear birds sing around my house .
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 Listen ! I hear Tom singing in the music room .
【知识点9】 friendly adj. 友好的，和善的。 P41
【拓展】friend是friendly 的名词形式，意为“朋友”
be friendly to 对......友好。
Mary is a friendly girl and she is friendly to everyone.
Marry 是个和善的女孩，她对每个人都很友好。
【知识点10】辨析：another, the other, the others, others P41
another 同类事物(三者或三者以上)中的“另一个”，表示不定数目中的“另一个”。 I don’t like this book. Please give me another one. 我不喜欢这本书。请给我另外一本。
the other 另一个。常用结构one…the other...—个……另一个…… I have two pens. One is red, and the other is blue. 有两支钢笔。一支是红的，另一支是蓝的。
the others 强调在一定范围内的“其他全部”。 There are fifty students in our class .Twenty of them are from the countryside and the others are from the city.我们班有50个学生，其中20个来自农村，其余的都来自城市。
others 泛指“别人”，还可以指“其他的人/物”，指不确定的另一部分(并非是全部)。 He is my friend. He is always ready to help others. 他是我的朋友，一个总是乐于助人的人。
五、语法解释：
（一） 名词所有格的构成：
规则 示例
1.一般情况下在名词词尾加’s my father’s book 我爸爸的书 Jane’s bike 简的自行车
2.以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在词尾加’ Teachers’ Day 教师节 the teachers’ offices 教师的办公室
3.不以-s或-es结尾的不规则变化的名词复数，在词尾加’s Children’s Day 儿童节 the old people’s home 敬老院
4.若两人共有某物 ， 用A and B’s Lucy and Lily’s desk (名词单数)
5.若两人分别拥有某物，用A’s and B’s Lucy’s and Lily’s desks （名词复数）
6.一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用’s表所有格。 ten minutes’ walk China’s history today’s newspaper
7.表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格） the window of the house 房子的窗户 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a teacher of my brother’s 我兄弟的老师
物主代词：
物主代词是表示人或物的所有关系的代词,它分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数的变化.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
代词 一单 一复 二单 二复 三单 三单 三单 三复
形物 my our your your her his its their
名物 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs
注 his 的形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同形;it 没有名词性物主代词.
物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中用作定语,它的后面必须接名词.
例 This is my book. That is his book.
名词性物主代词具有名词的特性,后面不能再接名词,它相当于”形容词性物主代词+名词”,
在句中作主语,宾语或表语.
例 These books are ours.(=These books are our books.)
( )1. Is he a friend of _______
A. my B. him C. hers
( )2. This blue pen is _____ and that red one is ________.
A. James’s; mine B. James’ ; mine C. James’; me
( )3.Whose car is this, _______ or ________.
A.your; his B. mine; her C. hers; his
( )4.My homework is on the ___ desk and yours is in the ____ office.
A.teacher’s; teachers’ B. teachers’; teacher’s
C. teacher’s; teacher’s D. teachers’; teachers’
7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town巩固运用
一、单项选择题
( ) 1.I often go to the center of the city________ taxi.
A. take B. by C. in
( ) 2. You pay only_______ money and they are_______.
A. little; your B. a few; yours C. a little; yours
( ) 3. Would you please lend me ______English book ________isn’t here.
A. your , Mine B. you , My C. yours , Mine
( ) 4. We can't watch_______ TV. It's bad for our eyes.
A. too many B. many too C. too much
( ) 5. It's only five_______ walk from our school to the football field.
A minute B. minutes C. minutes'
( ) 6.I will show you________ our school.
A. of B. around C. to visit
( ) 7. ---Do you usually go to school by __________ underground？
----No. I often go to school with Andy on bus.
A．a；a B．/；a C．/；/
( ) 8. There is a famous park in my city.________ name is Jinjihu Park.
A. My B. Her C. Its
( ) 9. - Have a good time! -_______.
A. You're welcome B. Yes, I will C Thank you
( )10.—_______ is it from your home to school —It’s about 2 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How often
( ) 11. Hangzhou is famous _____ the West Lake.
A.as B. for C. to
( ) 12. It takes________ half an hour________ her homework.
A. her; do B. she; to do C. her; to do
( )13.Sue is __________exchange student from _______ USA.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; the
( )14.The children are having a good time in the park.
Some are playing games and__________ are rowing boats.
A．others B．another C．the other
( )15.— try some Shandong food for dinner today —Good idea.
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why not to
二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词 (在答题卡上必须写出完整的单词)。每空一词。
1. In China the most important festival is the Spring Festival, but in some w________ countries it is Christmas.
2.A friend of m _______________ is a doctor.
3. You should eat more f fruit and vegetables to keep fit.
4.Lianyungang is [ fe m s] for its beaches and Huaguoshan.
5. There is a big [ h tel] next to the Palace Museum．
6.It’s far away from here, so we must [dra v] a car there.
7.Do most people go to work by________ __ (地铁)in your city
8.10Would you like to stay in a _________________（安静的）town.
9. Local people 　　 　 (饲养) lots of sheep.
10.The wheat 　　 　 (生长) well in warm spring.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There is a large _____________ (paint) of his father on the wall.
2. Let’s go _____________ (row) in the park this afternoon, shall we
3. ---Who teaches____________________(they) English . --Mr. Li
4. I’m talking about _____________ (watch) TV, not another activity.
5. Shall we go to see fine ___________(work) of art in Huangji Palace
6. Their classroom is three times bigger than __________ (we) .
7. I left my pen in the library. Can I use _____________ (you)
8.Thanks for all the (member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.
9.Why not _______(visit) the local theatre Beijing Opera is known by people all over the world as a kind of Chinese art.
10.The teachers and the students here are ___________ (friend) and helpful.
11.I’m looking forward to ________(hear) from you.
12.I often hear her (sing) in the music classroom.
四、完型填空
Hello, my name is John. I'm going to show you 1. my home town. First, here is my house. I live in a small house. We have a garden. My mother 2. vegetables and flowers in the garden.
Outside the garden is a bus stop. It 3. about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town. There are 4. buildings there .There is a shopping mall. A youth centre and a cinema. There is 5. a park near the centre of the town. My 6. place is the youth centre. I often go there 7. my friends after school. There are many things to do there and I’m always busy. I like going to town8. my bicycle. The town is near the sea .I 9. go swimming in summer when it’s warm. I have many friends here. I think it’s a wonderful place to live. I hope you e and visit soon.
( ) 1. A. with B. around C. off
( ) 2. A. grows B. grow C. makes
( ) 3. A. costs B. spends C. takes
( ) 4. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot
( ) 5. A. too B. either C. also
( ) 6. A. best B. like C. favourite
( ) 7. A. for B. and C. with
( ) 8. A. by B. on C. in
( ) 9. A. sometimes B. likes C. am like
( ) 10. A. are B. like C. can
7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town巩固运用答案
一、单项选择题
1—5 BCACC 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 BCCAA
二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1.western 2. mine 3.fresh 4.famous 5.hotel
6.drive 7.underground 8.quiet 9. Raise 10. grows
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.painting 2.rowing 3.them 4.watching 5.works 6.ours 7.yours
8. members’ 9. visit 10.friendly 11. hearing 12. Sing
四、 1-5 BACBC 6-10 CCAAC
7B Unit 3 12