Unit 2 Neighbours知识清单+练习（含答案）
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7B Unit 2 Neighbours 知识清单
一、单词清
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 邻居 26 生火
2 哇，呀 27 经理
3 将，将会 28 办公室
4 访问者，参观者 29 办公室职员,上班族
5 像，类似，怎么样 30 警察
6 服务员 31 邮递员
7 街区，居民区 32 公司
8 愿意帮忙的 33 局,所,站
9 志愿者,义务工作者 34 警察局
10 社区 35 邮政
11 技能,技巧 36 邮局
12 问题,难题 37 人
13 某事,某物 38 工作
14 工程师;技师 39 年纪较长的
15 检查 40 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
16 损坏了的;破碎的 41 将来
17 某人 42 艺术家,(尤指) 画家
18 修理 43 听起来
19 任何人 44 生病的,恶心的
20 学院 45 布告,通知
21 买东西 46 信息
22 幸运的 47 下面
23 将,将会 48 (比较级) 较好,更好
24 后天 49 任何事
25 火 50 设计
7B Unit 2 Neighbours 知识清单
二、词组归纳
序号 English Chinese
1 help sb. with sth.
2 do some shopping
3 the day after tomorrow
4 office worker
5 police station
6 by train/bus/ship/bike
7 worry about
8 around your neighborhood
9 at the community centre
10 share their different skills
11 be ready to do sth.
12 wait for one’s call
13 plan a day off
14 make a fire
15 far (away) from
16 elder brother/sisiter
17 in the future
18 all kinds of
19 feel well
20 sound like
21 know a lot about
22 fix things like broken bicycles
23 be lucky to do sth.
24 some college students
25 look at the information below
26 washing machine
27 what to wear to a party
二、词组归纳
序号 Chinese English
1 帮助某人解决某种困难
2 买东西
3 后天
4 办公室职员
5 警察局
6 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
7 为……担心
8 在你们居民区周围
9 在社区中心
10 分享他们的一技之长
11 准备好/乐意做某事
12 等某人的电话
13 计划一日出行
14 生火
15 远离……
16 哥哥/姐姐
17 在将来
18 各种各样
19 身体感觉舒服
20 听起来像
21 知道很多关于……
22 修理像坏了的自行车这样的东西
23 做某事是幸运的
24 一些大学生
25 查看以下信息
26 洗碗机
27 穿什么衣服去聚会
7B Unit 2 Neighbours 知识清单
序号 英文 中文 序号 英文 中文
1 neighbor 26 make a fire
2 wow 27 manager
3 will 28 office
4 visitor 29 office worker
5 like 30 policeman
6 waiter 31 postman
7 neighborhood 32 company
8 helpful 33 station
9 volunteer 34 police station
10 community 35 post
11 skill 36 Post office
12 problem 37 person
13 something 38 job
14 engineer 39 elder
15 check 40 by train/bus/ship/bike
16 broken 41 future
17 someone 42 artist
18 fix 43 sound
19 anyone 44 sick
20 college 45 notice
21 do some shopping 46 information
22 lucky 47 below
23 shall 48 better
24 the day after tomorrow 49 anything
25 fire 50 design
一、单词清
二、词组归纳
序号 Chinese English
1 帮助某人解决某种困难 help sb. with sth.
2 买东西 do some shopping
3 后天 the day after tomorrow
4 办公室职员 office worker
5 警察局 police station
6 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车 by train/bus/ship/bike
7 为……担心 worry about
8 在你们居民区周围 around your neighborhood
9 在社区中心 at the community centre
10 分享他们的一技之长 share their different skills
11 准备好/乐意做某事 be ready to do sth.
12 等某人的电话 wait for one’s call
13 计划一日出行 plan a day off
14 生火 make a fire
15 远离…… far (away) from
16 哥哥/姐姐 elder brother/sisiter
17 在将来 in the future
18 各种各样 all kinds of
19 身体感觉舒服 feel well
20 听起来像 sound like
21 知道很多关于…… know a lot about
22 修理像坏了的自行车这样的东西 fix things like broken bicycles
23 做某事是幸运的 be lucky to do sth.
24 一些大学生 some college students
25 查看以下信息 look at the information below
26 洗碗机 washing machine
27 穿什么衣服去聚会 what to wear to a party
三、结构用法
1.be going to do sth. 将要做某事
will do sth. 将要做某事
3. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 请求（要求）某人(不)去做某事
4.be lucky to do sth. 做某事是幸运的
5.worry about(doing) sth./sb. 为（做）某事/某人担心
6.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
7.be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕 (做)某事
8.help sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助某人去做某事
9.be ready to do sth. 乐意去做某事
10.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
11. It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的
四、词汇解析
【知识点1】Where are you going 你要去哪儿？
句中的are going 是现在进行时，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
在英语中，go、come、leave、fly等表示位置转移的动词，都可以用现在进行时表示将来。
【举例】We’re flying to Beijing tomorrow. 明天我们要乘飞机去北京。
【知识点2】afraid 教材P18
I'm afraid意为“恐怕”，是一种提出异议的委婉说法，后接that从句，that 可以省略
(
) be afraid of sth 害怕某物 Many children are afraid of dogs. 很多孩子都怕狗。
补充： be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事;担心做某事
That girl is afraid of skating on real ice.那个女孩害怕在真冰上滑冰。
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 The girl is afraid to stay at home by herself.
那个女孩不敢独自一人待在家里。
【举例】I am afraid (that) we can’t come. 很遗憾，我们来不了。
【知识点3】 visit 教材P18
visit 参观；拜访 I ’m going to visit our new neighbours .
visitor 参观者；访问者 Many visitors visit our city every year .
【知识点3】like 教材P18
like vt. 喜欢 like to do sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
like prep. 像 be like = look like 长相 what be sb. like = what does sb. look like 问外貌
【知识点5】most of … 意为：……中的大多数 教材P19
most of + 可数名词复数 + 复数形式的谓语动词
most of + 不可数名词/可数名词单数 + 单数形式的谓语动词
【举例】
Most of the buildings there are yellow. 那里的大多数楼房是黄色的。
Most of the fresh water is from the river near the city. 大部分淡水来自城市附近的那条河。
【知识点6】
It is +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的
It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 （形容词修饰某事）
It is +形容词+of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……的 （形容词修饰某人）
【知识点7】help与helpful 教材P20
help vt. 帮助 help sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助某人去做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 She helps me (to) learn the English. 她帮助我学习英语。
help n. 帮助 with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 I learn English with the help of her. 我在她的帮助下学习英语。
helpful adj. 有帮助的 be helpful 对……有帮助的 This book is helpful to me. 这本书对我是有帮助的。
【知识点8】problem与question 教材P20
problem 指客观上存在的等待解决的问题，着重指困难的问题或有关运算（数学题、物理题）的问题。常与solve（解决），work out（解决）搭配 The problem is difficult to be solved. 这个问题很难解决。
question 指口头上回答的问题，常与ask，answer搭配 May I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗？
【知识点9】something 某事，某物 教材P20
something pron. 某事，某物 常用于肯定句式中 相同点：都属于不定代词，指代事物。 注：在表达委婉的请求、邀请、建议或希望得到肯定回答或认同的问句中，一般用something
anything pron. 任何事情 通常用于否定句和疑问句
【知识点10】ask 请求，要求 教材P20
ask sb. to do sth. 请求（要求）某人去做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求（要求）某人不去做某事 （否定）
Dad asks me to wash the dishes after dinner. 爸爸让我晚饭后洗碗。
Mum asks me not to play computer games. 妈妈要求我不要玩电脑游戏。
【知识点11】be ready to 教材P20
be ready to do sth. 乐意去做某事 Lily is ready to help us. 莉莉很乐意帮助我们。
【拓展】ready作形容词时，还意为“准备好的”
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
I’m ready to go over the mountain. 我准备越过那座山。
be/get ready for sth. 为……做好准备 I’m ready for dinner. 我准备好晚饭了。
【知识点12】lucky 幸运的 教材P20
be lucky to do sth. 做某事是幸运的
His friend is lucky to have his own bedroom. 他的朋友真幸运，有属于自己的卧室。
【拓展】lucky的名词形式是luck，意为“运气”；lucky的副词是luckily，意为“幸运地”。
【知识点13】policeman 男警察
policeman（可数名词）—policemen（可数名词复数） 男警察
policewoman（可数名词）—policewomen（可数名词复数） 女警察
【知识点14】sound 听起来
sound是一个感官动词，其后常接形容词作表语。 It sounds good. 这听起来很好。
另外的感官动词还有：look，taste，smell，feel等。
【知识点15】sick 生病的，恶心的，难受的
sick 生病的；恶心的，作表语或定语 The boy’s mother is sick/ill. She has to look after her sick mother at home.
ill 生病的，作表语
【知识点16】information n.信息，不可数名词
information 信息；消息（不可数） 主要强调情报、资料、信息、网上信息
message 信息；消息（可数） 常指口信、贺词、贺电等
news 信息；新闻 常指媒体上得到的信息
五、语法精讲 ： 一般将来时
（一）定义
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow、next week/month/year…、soon、“in+一段时间”等
（二）一般将来时的构成方式：
①will/shall +动词原形（其中shall通常只跟第一人称搭配）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
The Whites will fly to Chicago next Monday. 下周一怀特一家将乘飞机去芝加哥。
② be going to +动词原形表示打算、计划、决定要做的事情或者根据客观迹象推测要发生的事情。
Linda is going to study medicine at a university. 琳达打算在大学学习医学。
（三）一般将来时的基本句型：
①肯定句： 主语+will/shall +动词原形+其他 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 I will/shall/am going to go and buy some vegetables. 我将要去买一些蔬菜。
②否定句：主语+will/shall +not +动词原形+其他 主语+be +not + going to +动词原形+其他 He won’t come to my party. 他不会来参加我的聚会。 They are not going to visit our school next week. 下周他们不打算参观我们的学校了。
③一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主语+动词原形+其他 Be+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他 -Will you come here soon 你很快就会来这儿吗？ -Yes, I will./No, I won’t. 是的，我会。不，我不会。
肯定回答： Yes, 主语+will/Yes，sb be .
否定回答： No, I won’t./No, sb. be not .
③.There be句型用在将来时中，把will或be going to)放在there和be之间（不能和shall连用）
【句型】①There will be+名词单数或复数 ②There is going go be+名词单数
③There are going go be+名词复数
eg1)There (be)an English film in our classroom this evening.
2).There (be)some meetings next week
7B Unit 2 Neighbours 知识清单
一、单项选择题
( ) 1．-_______ we go fishing this afternoon, Dad -Sure. It_______ be sunny.
A. Shall; shall B. Will; won't C. Will; shall D.Shall; will
( )2. Mum, I want to buy ______new toy car. -But ______ old one is still running, isn't it
A.the; the B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the
( )3. The hall is big enough ______five hundred students in it.
A.to hold B. holding C. to holds D. to holding
( )4. My sister wants a new dress. She ______it to the party.
A .wears B. is going to wear C. is wearing D. wear
( )5. Tony,______his father, ____ walking from home to school.
A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; like D. like; likes
( )6. －I'm afraid I can't help you your problem.
－ Thank you all the same(仍然). I can ask Fiona help.
A. for; for B. for; with C. with; with D. with; for
( )7. They are going to ______ an English evening tonight Would you like to go with us
-I'd love to.
A.have B. has C. is D.be
( )8. Many people are_______. Let's look after the_______ people.
A. sicking, sick B. ill, ill C. ill, sick D. sick, ill
( )9. We can make a fire______ the room warm.
A.to keep B. keeping C. Keep D. keeps
( )10----- will your mother come back from Canada -----In fifteen days.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often
( )11.The young boy often helps his father ______machines.
A. fix B. fixes C. to fixing D. fixing
( )12. Who ______we______swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; to go
( )13.That song sounds _______. I want to listen to it again.
A. well B. good C. badly D. bad
( )14. Tomorrow he ______a kite, and then______boating.
A will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( )15.There __________a class meeting this afternoon. We’ll talk about what to do this week.
A.is going to has B. is going to have C. is going to is D. is going to be
( )16.-Are you going to the cinema_______ bike -No. I am going there_______ a bus.
A. on; on B. by; by C. by; on D. on, by
二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词 (在答题卡上必须写出完整的单词)。每空一词。
1. People in Donghai are very kind and h_________.
2.He wants to know some i__________ about the old man from America.
3.His home is very beautiful, because he knows how to d_________ his home.
4.My sister likes drawing, so she is going to be an [ ɑ t st] when she grows up.
5.Mike’s bike is [ br k n] . He has to walk to school.
6.“Simon, ____________ [t ek] your homework carefully,” the mother says to the little boy.
7. I'm happy because your idea _________（听起来）very sood.
8. Are your new ________ _(邻居）friendly to you
9. Most college students dream of working in big________（公司）like “Huawei”.
10.Alex is crazy about computer．He wants to be a computer （工程师）in the future．
三、词形变换（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。
1.Thousands of ______ _ ______ _ the Great Wall every year. (visit)
He's very________ _(luck) to get the small red flower at school.
Will you do some_______ __(shop) with me this weekend
4. Will they share their different________ _(skill) with us
5. Can you find any______ __(volunteer) in your community centre
6. Annie's bike is broken, and she's going to ask someone _____(fix) it.
7. Mr. Wu is a ________ (help )person. You can ask him for help.
8.There are many (wait)in the new restaurant.
9.They will be happy _________ (get) some information.
10. Tom often ________ (worry) about your homework.
11.Please be quiet. The babies _______ __(sleep).
12.Look at the big black clouds! It is going to_____ _(rain) soon. Let's hurry.
13.There _____(be) a volleyball match in our playground this afternoon.
14.The two boys hope to be good_________(policeman) in the future.
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
(
A．When are you going there？
B．What are you going to do there？
C．Who are you going to go with？
D．What are you going to do in your vacation？
E．How long are you going to stay there？
F．How are you going there？
)A: Hi，Lingling．Summer vacation(暑假) is coming．__1__
B: I’m going to Hainan to see my grandparents．
A: That sounds fun．__2__
B: At the end of this month．
A: __3__
B: I’m going to go there with my parents．
A: __4__
B: Just for two weeks．
A: __5__
B: We’re going to do some sightseeing，lie on the beach and enjoy the sun and the sea．
7A Unit2 neighbours 知识清单参考答案
一、单项选择题
1——5 DDABD 6——10DACAB 11——15AABAD 16C
二、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1.helpful 2.information 3. design 4.artist 5. broken
6. check 7.sounds 8. neighbours 9.companies 10.engineer
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. visitors , visit 2. lucky 3.shopping 4. skills 5. volunteers
6.to fix 7.helpful 8. waiter 9. to get 10. worries 11. are sleeping 12. rain
13. will be 14. policemen
四、补全对话1—5 DACEB
go to school by bike = ride (a bike) to school = go to school on a bike
骑自行车上学
go to the park by bus=take a bus to the park=go to the park on a bus
in,on 后接交通工具的名词，名词前加冠词、物主代词或指示代词
by 后直接加表示交通工具的名词，且用单数
7A Unit 8 知识清单 10
一、单词清
序号 中文 英文 序号 中文 英文
1 邻居 26 生火
2 哇，呀 27 经理
3 将，将会 28 办公室
4 访问者，参观者 29 办公室职员,上班族
5 像，类似，怎么样 30 警察
6 服务员 31 邮递员
7 街区，居民区 32 公司
8 愿意帮忙的 33 局,所,站
9 志愿者,义务工作者 34 警察局
10 社区 35 邮政
11 技能,技巧 36 邮局
12 问题,难题 37 人
13 某事,某物 38 工作
14 工程师;技师 39 年纪较长的
15 检查 40 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
16 损坏了的;破碎的 41 将来
17 某人 42 艺术家,(尤指) 画家
18 修理 43 听起来
19 任何人 44 生病的,恶心的
20 学院 45 布告,通知
21 买东西 46 信息
22 幸运的 47 下面
23 将,将会 48 (比较级) 较好,更好
24 后天 49 任何事
25 火 50 设计
7B Unit 2 Neighbours 知识清单
二、词组归纳
序号 English Chinese
1 help sb. with sth.
2 do some shopping
3 the day after tomorrow
4 office worker
5 police station
6 by train/bus/ship/bike
7 worry about
8 around your neighborhood
9 at the community centre
10 share their different skills
11 be ready to do sth.
12 wait for one’s call
13 plan a day off
14 make a fire
15 far (away) from
16 elder brother/sisiter
17 in the future
18 all kinds of
19 feel well
20 sound like
21 know a lot about
22 fix things like broken bicycles
23 be lucky to do sth.
24 some college students
25 look at the information below
26 washing machine
27 what to wear to a party
二、词组归纳
序号 Chinese English
1 帮助某人解决某种困难
2 买东西
3 后天
4 办公室职员
5 警察局
6 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
7 为……担心
8 在你们居民区周围
9 在社区中心
10 分享他们的一技之长
11 准备好/乐意做某事
12 等某人的电话
13 计划一日出行
14 生火
15 远离……
16 哥哥/姐姐
17 在将来
18 各种各样
19 身体感觉舒服
20 听起来像
21 知道很多关于……
22 修理像坏了的自行车这样的东西
23 做某事是幸运的
24 一些大学生
25 查看以下信息
26 洗碗机
27 穿什么衣服去聚会
7B Unit 2 Neighbours 知识清单
序号 英文 中文 序号 英文 中文
1 neighbor 26 make a fire
2 wow 27 manager
3 will 28 office
4 visitor 29 office worker
5 like 30 policeman
6 waiter 31 postman
7 neighborhood 32 company
8 helpful 33 station
9 volunteer 34 police station
10 community 35 post
11 skill 36 Post office
12 problem 37 person
13 something 38 job
14 engineer 39 elder
15 check 40 by train/bus/ship/bike
16 broken 41 future
17 someone 42 artist
18 fix 43 sound
19 anyone 44 sick
20 college 45 notice
21 do some shopping 46 information
22 lucky 47 below
23 shall 48 better
24 the day after tomorrow 49 anything
25 fire 50 design
一、单词清
二、词组归纳
序号 Chinese English
1 帮助某人解决某种困难 help sb. with sth.
2 买东西 do some shopping
3 后天 the day after tomorrow
4 办公室职员 office worker
5 警察局 police station
6 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车 by train/bus/ship/bike
7 为……担心 worry about
8 在你们居民区周围 around your neighborhood
9 在社区中心 at the community centre
10 分享他们的一技之长 share their different skills
11 准备好/乐意做某事 be ready to do sth.
12 等某人的电话 wait for one’s call
13 计划一日出行 plan a day off
14 生火 make a fire
15 远离…… far (away) from
16 哥哥/姐姐 elder brother/sisiter
17 在将来 in the future
18 各种各样 all kinds of
19 身体感觉舒服 feel well
20 听起来像 sound like
21 知道很多关于…… know a lot about
22 修理像坏了的自行车这样的东西 fix things like broken bicycles
23 做某事是幸运的 be lucky to do sth.
24 一些大学生 some college students
25 查看以下信息 look at the information below
26 洗碗机 washing machine
27 穿什么衣服去聚会 what to wear to a party
三、结构用法
1.be going to do sth. 将要做某事
will do sth. 将要做某事
3. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 请求（要求）某人(不)去做某事
4.be lucky to do sth. 做某事是幸运的
5.worry about(doing) sth./sb. 为（做）某事/某人担心
6.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
7.be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕 (做)某事
8.help sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助某人去做某事
9.be ready to do sth. 乐意去做某事
10.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
11. It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的
四、词汇解析
【知识点1】Where are you going 你要去哪儿？
句中的are going 是现在进行时，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
在英语中，go、come、leave、fly等表示位置转移的动词，都可以用现在进行时表示将来。
【举例】We’re flying to Beijing tomorrow. 明天我们要乘飞机去北京。
【知识点2】afraid 教材P18
I'm afraid意为“恐怕”，是一种提出异议的委婉说法，后接that从句，that 可以省略
(
) be afraid of sth 害怕某物 Many children are afraid of dogs. 很多孩子都怕狗。
补充： be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事;担心做某事
That girl is afraid of skating on real ice.那个女孩害怕在真冰上滑冰。
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 The girl is afraid to stay at home by herself.
那个女孩不敢独自一人待在家里。
【举例】I am afraid (that) we can’t come. 很遗憾，我们来不了。
【知识点3】 visit 教材P18
visit 参观；拜访 I ’m going to visit our new neighbours .
visitor 参观者；访问者 Many visitors visit our city every year .
【知识点3】like 教材P18
like vt. 喜欢 like to do sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
like prep. 像 be like = look like 长相 what be sb. like = what does sb. look like 问外貌
【知识点5】most of … 意为：……中的大多数 教材P19
most of + 可数名词复数 + 复数形式的谓语动词
most of + 不可数名词/可数名词单数 + 单数形式的谓语动词
【举例】
Most of the buildings there are yellow. 那里的大多数楼房是黄色的。
Most of the fresh water is from the river near the city. 大部分淡水来自城市附近的那条河。
【知识点6】
It is +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的
It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 （形容词修饰某事）
It is +形容词+of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……的 （形容词修饰某人）
【知识点7】help与helpful 教材P20
help vt. 帮助 help sb. ( to) do sth. 帮助某人去做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 She helps me (to) learn the English. 她帮助我学习英语。
help n. 帮助 with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 I learn English with the help of her. 我在她的帮助下学习英语。
helpful adj. 有帮助的 be helpful 对……有帮助的 This book is helpful to me. 这本书对我是有帮助的。
【知识点8】problem与question 教材P20
problem 指客观上存在的等待解决的问题，着重指困难的问题或有关运算（数学题、物理题）的问题。常与solve（解决），work out（解决）搭配 The problem is difficult to be solved. 这个问题很难解决。
question 指口头上回答的问题，常与ask，answer搭配 May I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗？
【知识点9】something 某事，某物 教材P20
something pron. 某事，某物 常用于肯定句式中 相同点：都属于不定代词，指代事物。 注：在表达委婉的请求、邀请、建议或希望得到肯定回答或认同的问句中，一般用something
anything pron. 任何事情 通常用于否定句和疑问句
【知识点10】ask 请求，要求 教材P20
ask sb. to do sth. 请求（要求）某人去做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求（要求）某人不去做某事 （否定）
Dad asks me to wash the dishes after dinner. 爸爸让我晚饭后洗碗。
Mum asks me not to play computer games. 妈妈要求我不要玩电脑游戏。
【知识点11】be ready to 教材P20
be ready to do sth. 乐意去做某事 Lily is ready to help us. 莉莉很乐意帮助我们。
【拓展】ready作形容词时，还意为“准备好的”
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
I’m ready to go over the mountain. 我准备越过那座山。
be/get ready for sth. 为……做好准备 I’m ready for dinner. 我准备好晚饭了。
【知识点12】lucky 幸运的 教材P20
be lucky to do sth. 做某事是幸运的
His friend is lucky to have his own bedroom. 他的朋友真幸运，有属于自己的卧室。
【拓展】lucky的名词形式是luck，意为“运气”；lucky的副词是luckily，意为“幸运地”。
【知识点13】policeman 男警察
policeman（可数名词）—policemen（可数名词复数） 男警察
policewoman（可数名词）—policewomen（可数名词复数） 女警察
【知识点14】sound 听起来
sound是一个感官动词，其后常接形容词作表语。 It sounds good. 这听起来很好。
另外的感官动词还有：look，taste，smell，feel等。
【知识点15】sick 生病的，恶心的，难受的
sick 生病的；恶心的，作表语或定语 The boy’s mother is sick/ill. She has to look after her sick mother at home.
ill 生病的，作表语
【知识点16】information n.信息，不可数名词
information 信息；消息（不可数） 主要强调情报、资料、信息、网上信息
message 信息；消息（可数） 常指口信、贺词、贺电等
news 信息；新闻 常指媒体上得到的信息
五、语法精讲 ： 一般将来时
（一）定义
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow、next week/month/year…、soon、“in+一段时间”等
（二）一般将来时的构成方式：
①will/shall +动词原形（其中shall通常只跟第一人称搭配）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
The Whites will fly to Chicago next Monday. 下周一怀特一家将乘飞机去芝加哥。
② be going to +动词原形表示打算、计划、决定要做的事情或者根据客观迹象推测要发生的事情。
Linda is going to study medicine at a university. 琳达打算在大学学习医学。
（三）一般将来时的基本句型：
①肯定句： 主语+will/shall +动词原形+其他 主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 I will/shall/am going to go and buy some vegetables. 我将要去买一些蔬菜。
②否定句：主语+will/shall +not +动词原形+其他 主语+be +not + going to +动词原形+其他 He won’t come to my party. 他不会来参加我的聚会。 They are not going to visit our school next week. 下周他们不打算参观我们的学校了。
③一般疑问句：Will/Shall +主语+动词原形+其他 Be+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他 -Will you come here soon 你很快就会来这儿吗？ -Yes, I will./No, I won’t. 是的，我会。不，我不会。
肯定回答： Yes, 主语+will/Yes，sb be .
否定回答： No, I won’t./No, sb. be not .
③.There be句型用在将来时中，把will或be going to)放在there和be之间（不能和shall连用）
【句型】①There will be+名词单数或复数 ②There is going go be+名词单数
③There are going go be+名词复数
eg1)There (be)an English film in our classroom this evening.
2).There (be)some meetings next week
7B Unit 2 Neighbours 知识清单
一、单项选择题
( ) 1．-_______ we go fishing this afternoon, Dad -Sure. It_______ be sunny.
A. Shall; shall B. Will; won't C. Will; shall D.Shall; will
( )2. Mum, I want to buy ______new toy car. -But ______ old one is still running, isn't it
A.the; the B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the
( )3. The hall is big enough ______five hundred students in it.
A.to hold B. holding C. to holds D. to holding
( )4. My sister wants a new dress. She ______it to the party.
A .wears B. is going to wear C. is wearing D. wear
( )5. Tony,______his father, ____ walking from home to school.
A. likes; like B. likes; likes C. like; like D. like; likes
( )6. －I'm afraid I can't help you your problem.
－ Thank you all the same(仍然). I can ask Fiona help.
A. for; for B. for; with C. with; with D. with; for
( )7. They are going to ______ an English evening tonight Would you like to go with us
-I'd love to.
A.have B. has C. is D.be
( )8. Many people are_______. Let's look after the_______ people.
A. sicking, sick B. ill, ill C. ill, sick D. sick, ill
( )9. We can make a fire______ the room warm.
A.to keep B. keeping C. Keep D. keeps
( )10----- will your mother come back from Canada -----In fifteen days.
A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How often
( )11.The young boy often helps his father ______machines.
A. fix B. fixes C. to fixing D. fixing
( )12. Who ______we______swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; to go
( )13.That song sounds _______. I want to listen to it again.
A. well B. good C. badly D. bad
( )14. Tomorrow he ______a kite, and then______boating.
A will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( )15.There __________a class meeting this afternoon. We’ll talk about what to do this week.
A.is going to has B. is going to have C. is going to is D. is going to be
( )16.-Are you going to the cinema_______ bike -No. I am going there_______ a bus.
A. on; on B. by; by C. by; on D. on, by
二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词 (在答题卡上必须写出完整的单词)。每空一词。
1. People in Donghai are very kind and h_________.
2.He wants to know some i__________ about the old man from America.
3.His home is very beautiful, because he knows how to d_________ his home.
4.My sister likes drawing, so she is going to be an [ ɑ t st] when she grows up.
5.Mike’s bike is [ br k n] . He has to walk to school.
6.“Simon, ____________ [t ek] your homework carefully,” the mother says to the little boy.
7. I'm happy because your idea _________（听起来）very sood.
8. Are your new ________ _(邻居）friendly to you
9. Most college students dream of working in big________（公司）like “Huawei”.
10.Alex is crazy about computer．He wants to be a computer （工程师）in the future．
三、词形变换（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。
1.Thousands of ______ _ ______ _ the Great Wall every year. (visit)
He's very________ _(luck) to get the small red flower at school.
Will you do some_______ __(shop) with me this weekend
4. Will they share their different________ _(skill) with us
5. Can you find any______ __(volunteer) in your community centre
6. Annie's bike is broken, and she's going to ask someone _____(fix) it.
7. Mr. Wu is a ________ (help )person. You can ask him for help.
8.There are many (wait)in the new restaurant.
9.They will be happy _________ (get) some information.
10. Tom often ________ (worry) about your homework.
11.Please be quiet. The babies _______ __(sleep).
12.Look at the big black clouds! It is going to_____ _(rain) soon. Let's hurry.
13.There _____(be) a volleyball match in our playground this afternoon.
14.The two boys hope to be good_________(policeman) in the future.
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
(
A．When are you going there？
B．What are you going to do there？
C．Who are you going to go with？
D．What are you going to do in your vacation？
E．How long are you going to stay there？
F．How are you going there？
)A: Hi，Lingling．Summer vacation(暑假) is coming．__1__
B: I’m going to Hainan to see my grandparents．
A: That sounds fun．__2__
B: At the end of this month．
A: __3__
B: I’m going to go there with my parents．
A: __4__
B: Just for two weeks．
A: __5__
B: We’re going to do some sightseeing，lie on the beach and enjoy the sun and the sea．
7A Unit2 neighbours 知识清单参考答案
一、单项选择题
1——5 DDABD 6——10DACAB 11——15AABAD 16C
二、请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1.helpful 2.information 3. design 4.artist 5. broken
6. check 7.sounds 8. neighbours 9.companies 10.engineer
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. visitors , visit 2. lucky 3.shopping 4. skills 5. volunteers
6.to fix 7.helpful 8. waiter 9. to get 10. worries 11. are sleeping 12. rain
13. will be 14. policemen
四、补全对话1—5 DACEB
go to school by bike = ride (a bike) to school = go to school on a bike
骑自行车上学
go to the park by bus=take a bus to the park=go to the park on a bus
in,on 后接交通工具的名词，名词前加冠词、物主代词或指示代词
by 后直接加表示交通工具的名词，且用单数
7A Unit 8 知识清单 10