广东省广州科学城中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 (含解析，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 广东省广州科学城中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 (含解析，无听力部分） |  | |
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广东省广州科学城中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二 语法选择（共10分）
16．（10分）We were silently waiting on the platform（站台） in the late afternoon.There he was，my （1） grandfather with his grey hair and there I was，a teenage girl in my jeans and T﹣shirt.I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days.Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on the two days' train ride from our city to（2） ？
No one else wanted to be his partner along（3） way since my grandfather refused to take a plane.Unlike him，I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destinations（目的地） as（4） as possible.No matter how much he （5） about the quickness of flying，my grandfather refused to book a flight，saying， "It is not just about time.It's the experience of getting there. "
With my first step onto the train，the journey was already different from （6） .The train was modern and filled with friendly travelers.We seated （7） in the dining car，where we could enjoy food and drinks while we were watching the beauty of nature passing by.Instead of listening to my own music，I listened to my grandfather talking （8） my family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about before.For the first time I felt I （9） him.I was thankful for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world，we often miss important moments.It is necessary to slow down（10） listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience and share their feelings.Life isn't just about the destination.It's about the journey.
（1）A．80 years B．80﹣year﹣old C．80 years old
（2）A．another B．other C．the other
（3）A．/ B．a C．the
（4）A．quick B．quickly C．quicker
（5）A．was told B．told C．tells
（6）A．what I expect B．what I expected C．what did I expect
（7）A．ourselves B．us C．our
（8）A．to B．with C．about
（9）A．understand B．understands C．understood
（10）A．and B．but C．so
三 完形填空（共10分）
17．（10分）Do you know iced tea？Here is a story of it.In 1904，the World's Fair was held in St.Louis，USA，from April 30th to December 1st.Businessmen from around the world brought their （1） to the fair.
Richard was a tea farm owner.He came to the fair to sell his tea.Unluckily，it was too hot that summer so nobody （2） his hot tea.Although Richard tried hard to tell the （3） of tea，no one asked for even a cup.He （4） this problem so much that he was nearly crazy.
One day an （5） came to his mind.Why not make the tea into an iced drink？Then he put lots of ice into the tea and mixed them with sugar.He was （6） to find that the tea had a special flavour.It （7） sweet and cool.Many people came and wanted to buy his drinks.Richard was so happy and （8） all his iced tea at a low price.How smart he was!From then on，Richard's business became better and better，and iced tea became more and more （9） in America.
Richard's success shows us a great truth.Whenever you meet some difficulties，don't give up.Try to deal with it （10） .Maybe you will see a totally different result.
（1）A.paper B.presents C.products D.postcards
（2）A.was afraid of B.was proud of C.was prepared for D.was interested in
（3）A.kinds B.prices C.colors D.importance
（4）A.asked about B.heard about C.worried about D.talked about
（5）A.idea B.interest C.interview D.instruction
（6）A.moved B.relaxed C.scared D.surprised
（7）A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked
（8）A.sold B.bought C.changed D.required
（9）A.careful B.popular C.expensive D.fascinating
（10）A.wisely B.widely C.clearly D.politely
四阅读理解（共30分）
18．（10分）
Salesperson（销售人员）（Game Shop ） ＄15 an hour Part﹣time Number for this role：1 Description Our salespersons enjoy offering excellent customer service，driving sales（推动销售） and making a difference in our customer's lives.Our customers come first and we go out of our way （竭尽全力）to brighten the day of everyone who walks through our doors.We pride ourselves on serving people from all walks of life.（各行各业） Who we are looking for ： ●Someone who positively（积极地） communicate with customers ●Someone who offers useful suggestions to customers ●A person who is confident，has a winning personality（成功的性格） and an ability to fit into（适应） new environment What is required ？ ●Education background：at least high school graduates ●Ability to be a salesperson ●Positive and outgoing personality ●Ability to lift（举起） boxes up to 25﹣kilograms ●Long periods of standing ●8 hours a day Why work for Game Shop ？ ●Starting pay： ＄15/ hour ●Check your achievements after 90 days and yearly with chances for pay raises ●Excellent pay and benefits（福利） ●Overseas training（海外培训） ●Challenges for promotion（晋升）.We love to promote from within ! For those who are interested in the position（职位） ，please call 02177587989 during office hours to get further information.
（1）The salesperson needs to .
A．lift boxes up to 35 kilograms
B．have a college degree
C．have a good memory
D．be good at communicating
（2）How much is the pay for working 8 hours a day ？
A． ＄23
B． ＄15
C． ＄120
D． ＄360
（3）What else do we know about the job ？
A．The job will last only three months.
B．Salesperson can get the training abroad.
C．The pay will go up after 90 days.
D．Salesperson can get the promotion after a year.
（4）For more information，you can .
A．write an email
B．make a phone call
C．send a voice message
D．watch news on TV
（5）This passage is most probably from .
A．a science book
B．a travel guide
B．C.a news website
D．a job advertisement（广告）
19．（10分）We feel angry or guilty（内疚） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad feelings.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad feelings don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself ﹣﹣ is it possible to put down these heavy weights and give yourself a break ？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us ？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down ？Can we live without them ？
By thinking about our bad feelings，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors（行为） are not the way to do this.Instead，there are better ways to deal with them.One of the best ways is to forgiven（原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad feelings inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of heavy weights on our shoulders.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can abandon bad feelings，and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness（沉重） will be magically lifted !You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll much happier with your life.
（1）What is the first step to put down the heavy weights（重担） ？
A．Asking others some questions .
B．Studying your feelings .
C．Trying to live without them .
D．Finding ways to deal with them .
（2）What is one way to deal with bad feelings ？
A．Keeping bad feelings inside.
B．Forgetting the past.
C．Forgiving ourselves and others.
D．Finding good feelings to replace them.
（3）What does the underlined word "abandon " in the last paragraph mean ？
A．put away
B．carry on
C．stay with
D．give up
（4）We can learn from the passage that
A．Guilt or anger can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
B．Unhealthy behaviors are better ways to deal with bad feelings.
C．It's easy to forgive others who have made us guilty or anger.
D．The moment you keep （控制）bad feelings，you will feel a lot lighter.
（5）What is the passage mainly about ？
A．How to become an energetic（精力充沛） person.
B．How to deal with bad feelings.
C．Why we should forget about forgiveness.
D．What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.
20．（10分）配对阅读。下面是五位同学遇到的如何进行垃圾分类的问题，请从七条建议中为每位学生选择一条合适的建议。
（1）My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.Which dustbin should I throw them into？
（2）I have some expired batteries （过期的电池），but I don't know how to deal with them.Maybe I should put them into a dustbin.
（3）I went to do shopping in the supermarket.Just now，I wore a mask（口 罩） to prevent the COVID﹣19 infection.But now where can I throw my mask？
（4）After I have eaten take﹣away food，I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues（餐巾）.I wonder which dustbin I should put them into.
（5）I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers （剩菜）to throw.
A.Harmful Waste Dustbin.It is for waste involving（涉及）risk or danger，especially dangerous to people's health or safety.So don't throw harmful things like old batteries everywhere.Put them in the bin.But don't put medical waste here.
B.Residual Waste Dustbin.It collects china，pottery，used and polluted things like dirty tissues，dirty plastic boxes for take﹣away food and so on.
C.Household Food Waste Dustbin.It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits，egg shells，leaves of plants，etc.
D.Recyclable Waste Dustbin.It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental﹣friendly and recyclable materials including paper，metal and so on.
E.Medical Contaminated Sharp Waste Dustbin.Used chemical needles，scissors，knives and so on are put in this dustbin.
F.Medical Infection Waste Dustbin.It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one﹣off plastic medical devices in hospitals.
G.Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin.Used chemical reagents （化学试剂）and used chemical disinfectant（化学消毒剂）are collected here.
五短文填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
21．（15分）
he because whether at surprise keep money finish idea be for that
Shen Junbo is a high school boy from Lianhua community，Haidian district in Beijing.He（1） praised by many Internet users for pasting（贴） poems at a nucleic acid test site（核酸检测点）.
On May 4th，2022，Shen was standing in line with（2） mother.They were waiting（3） the second round of nucleic acid test.He then noticed that the volunteers had to ask people not to get close to each other time after time （4） the lines on the ground were unclear.
He came up with the（5） of printing out poems and pasting them on the ground.In this way，people could read the poems as well as（6） a certain distance from each other without getting bored.
Shen carefully picked out some excellent poems online after getting back home.He used the lucky（7） he received during the Spring Festival to print them out at a store.It was past 11 p.m.when he finally（8） pasting all the poems on the ground that night.
The next morning，the residents（居民） saw the poems and were all very（9） at what Shen did.Internet users thought Shen was such a creative boy."I'm sure people will notice these poems（10） they're playing with their cellphones or not，"one netizen told the newspaper.
六 读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A 回答问题
22．（10分）If you look around your city，you might see girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T﹣shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.A new trend in China—guochao，or "China﹣chic" is popular with young people.
Zhang Lingling，a video maker，holds a party with her friends every month.At the party，all the people wear hanfu and sing songs with traditional instruments.And these songs are based on ancient poems. "I'm really interested in clothes，songs and games based on traditional culture.I'm buying the items just because they satisfy my esthetic （审美） needs，" she told China Daily.Like Zhang，there are many young people fond of traditional Chinese culture.A report by Bilibili in February showed that over 177 million of the platform's users loved videos full of traditional culture.
Looking for the reason behind guochao，Ji Fangfang，a professor of Social Sciences，said， "It's because traditional culture is the best way to tell our national identity （身份）." No matter how the guochao trend develops，people always keep positive toward the country's development. "It also shows our growing confidence in national culture." said Yao Linqing，a professor in Communication University of China.
（1）Do many young Chinese like guochao today？
（2）What is Zhang Lingling？
（3）What do people like doing at the party？
（4）How many users of Bilibili loved videos full of traditional culture？
（5）In Ji Fangfang's opinion，why do many people like traditional culture？
B 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。
23．（15分）坚定文化自信、弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。为促进学生对传统文化的了解，我校国学社特举行"国潮文化节"。假设你是国学社社员李华，请你结合"国潮热"这一现象，谈谈你对中国传统文化的看法。根据以下信息点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）你认为"国潮热"产生的原因（至少 2 点）
（2）介绍你喜欢的一种传统文化形式（如传统节日、饮食、服饰等）及理由；
（3）呼吁大家积极弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
As more and more people know more about the charm of traditional Chinese culture，it's common for us to see guochao everywhere.______________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you.
参考答案与试题解析
二 语法选择（共10分）
16．（10分）We were silently waiting on the platform（站台） in the late afternoon.There he was，my （1） B grandfather with his grey hair and there I was，a teenage girl in my jeans and T﹣shirt.I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days.Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on the two days' train ride from our city to（2） A ？
No one else wanted to be his partner along（3） C way since my grandfather refused to take a plane.Unlike him，I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destinations（目的地） as（4） B as possible.No matter how much he （5） A about the quickness of flying，my grandfather refused to book a flight，saying， "It is not just about time.It's the experience of getting there. "
With my first step onto the train，the journey was already different from （6） B .The train was modern and filled with friendly travelers.We seated （7） A in the dining car，where we could enjoy food and drinks while we were watching the beauty of nature passing by.Instead of listening to my own music，I listened to my grandfather talking （8） C my family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about before.For the first time I felt I （9） C him.I was thankful for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world，we often miss important moments.It is necessary to slow down（10） A listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience and share their feelings.Life isn't just about the destination.It's about the journey.
（1）A．80 years B．80﹣year﹣old C．80 years old
（2）A．another B．other C．the other
（3）A．/ B．a C．the
（4）A．quick B．quickly C．quicker
（5）A．was told B．told C．tells
（6）A．what I expect B．what I expected C．what did I expect
（7）A．ourselves B．us C．our
（8）A．to B．with C．about
（9）A．understand B．understands C．understood
（10）A．and B．but C．so
【分析】短文主要写了一个少年和他的祖父一起乘火车旅行的经历。少年不情愿地同意陪祖父乘火车旅行，因为祖父不愿意坐飞机。然而，在火车上的旅行经历改变了少年的看法，他开始倾听祖父讲述家族历史，感到对祖父的感激和理解。短文最后强调了在这个快速变化的世界中，我们需要放慢脚步，倾听长辈的经历和感受，生活不仅仅是目的地，更是旅程。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我80岁的白发祖父和穿着夹克和T恤的青年女孩我。80 years 80年；80﹣year﹣old 80岁的；80 years old 80岁。此处需要一个形容词作定语表示80岁的。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：为什么我同意和我奇怪的祖父一起坐俩天的火车从一个城市到另一个城市呢？another泛指另一个，后接单数名词；other泛指另一个，但通常后接可数名词复数；the other指俩者中的另一个。此处是表泛指另一个城市。故选A。
（3）考查冠词。句意：因为我祖父拒绝做飞机，所以没人愿意陪他一路走下去。a一个；the这个/些，特指。此处表示特指，"沿着这条路"。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想快点到达目的地。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker更快的，比较级。此处需要一个副词修饰动词"get to"，且as...as中间用原级。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：不管他被告知飞行速度有多快，我祖父还是拒绝订机票，他说"这不仅仅是时间问题，更是到达那里的经历"。was told被告诉；told告诉，一般过去式；tells告诉，第三人称单数形式。此处"he"和"tell"是被动关系。所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我踏上火车的第一步，旅程就和我想象的不一样了。what I expect我期待的；what I expected我期待的；what did I expect我期待的。此处需要宾语从句，陈述句语序，而且是一般过去时。故选B。
（7）考查代词。句意：我们坐在餐车里，在那里一边享受食物和饮料，一边欣赏大自然的风景。ourselves我们自己；us我们；our我们的。此处需要反身代词表达"我们自己"。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：我没有听自己的音乐，而是听祖父讲以前从来没有时间和耐心了解的家族史。to表朝向；with和；about关于。此处表示"谈论，讲述"应该是talk about。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我第一次觉得我理解了他。understand理解；understands理解，三单形式；understood理解，一般过去式。因为是一般过去时，所以动词要用一般过去式。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：有必要放慢脚步，倾听长辈讲述他们的历史或经历，分享他们的感受。and和；but但是；so所以。此处需要一个连词表顺承。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 完形填空（共10分）
17．（10分）Do you know iced tea？Here is a story of it.In 1904，the World's Fair was held in St.Louis，USA，from April 30th to December 1st.Businessmen from around the world brought their （1） C to the fair.
Richard was a tea farm owner.He came to the fair to sell his tea.Unluckily，it was too hot that summer so nobody （2） D his hot tea.Although Richard tried hard to tell the （3） D of tea，no one asked for even a cup.He （4） C this problem so much that he was nearly crazy.
One day an （5） A came to his mind.Why not make the tea into an iced drink？Then he put lots of ice into the tea and mixed them with sugar.He was （6） D to find that the tea had a special flavour.It （7） B sweet and cool.Many people came and wanted to buy his drinks.Richard was so happy and （8） A all his iced tea at a low price.How smart he was!From then on，Richard's business became better and better，and iced tea became more and more （9） B in America.
Richard's success shows us a great truth.Whenever you meet some difficulties，don't give up.Try to deal with it （10） A .Maybe you will see a totally different result.
（1）A.paper B.presents C.products D.postcards
（2）A.was afraid of B.was proud of C.was prepared for D.was interested in
（3）A.kinds B.prices C.colors D.importance
（4）A.asked about B.heard about C.worried about D.talked about
（5）A.idea B.interest C.interview D.instruction
（6）A.moved B.relaxed C.scared D.surprised
（7）A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked
（8）A.sold B.bought C.changed D.required
（9）A.careful B.popular C.expensive D.fascinating
（10）A.wisely B.widely C.clearly D.politely
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了1904年世界博览会上，茶农理查德因天气炎热无人购买热茶，于是将茶制成冰饮，成功地创造了冰茶。他的成功告诉我们，遇到困难时不要放弃，要尝试不同的方法应对，也许会有意想不到的结果。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的商人把他们的产品带到博览会上。paper纸；presents礼物；products产品；postcards明信片。根据常识可知，商人带着产品来这个博览会，故选C。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，那年夏天太热了，所以没有人对他的热茶感兴趣。was afraid of害怕；was proud of以……为傲；was prepared for为……做准备；was interested in对……感兴趣。根据"it was too hot that summer（那年夏天太热了）可知，天气太热了，所以没有人对热茶感兴趣，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：尽管理查德极力强调茶的重要性，但没人要一杯茶。kinds种类；prices价格；colors颜色；importance重要性。看到没人对他的热茶感兴趣，所以他极力介绍茶的重要性，来吸引人们的目光，故选D。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：他对这个问题担心得几乎要发疯了。asked about询问有关；heard about听说；worried about担心；talked about讨论。没有人对他的热茶感兴趣，所以他非常担心，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：一天，他想到了一个主意。idea想法；interest兴趣；interview采访；instruction指示。根据One day an …came to his mind（一天，一个......进入他的脑海）及Why not make the tea into an iced drink（为什么不把茶放入冰饮料中呢）可知，想到了一个主意，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他惊讶地发现这种茶有特殊的味道。moved感动的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据the tea had a special flavour（这种茶有特别的味道）可知，他惊讶地发现了这个茶特别的味道，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：它尝起来又甜又凉。felt摸起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据sweet and cool可知，介绍茶品尝起来的味道，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：理查德很高兴，低价卖掉了他所有的冰茶。sold售卖；bought买；changed改变；required需要。根据at a low price可知，此处指以低价售卖，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：冰茶在美国越来越受欢迎。careful仔细的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；fascinating极有吸引力的。根据句意可知，冰茶越来越受欢迎，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：试着明智地处理它。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地。根据句意和全文内容可知，用明智的方法处理问题，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四 阅读理解（共30分）
18．（10分）
Salesperson（销售人员）（Game Shop ） ＄15 an hour Part﹣time Number for this role：1 Description Our salespersons enjoy offering excellent customer service，driving sales（推动销售） and making a difference in our customer's lives.Our customers come first and we go out of our way （竭尽全力）to brighten the day of everyone who walks through our doors.We pride ourselves on serving people from all walks of life.（各行各业） Who we are looking for ： ●Someone who positively（积极地） communicate with customers ●Someone who offers useful suggestions to customers ●A person who is confident，has a winning personality（成功的性格） and an ability to fit into（适应） new environment What is required ？ ●Education background：at least high school graduates ●Ability to be a salesperson ●Positive and outgoing personality ●Ability to lift（举起） boxes up to 25﹣kilograms ●Long periods of standing ●8 hours a day Why work for Game Shop ？ ●Starting pay： ＄15/ hour ●Check your achievements after 90 days and yearly with chances for pay raises ●Excellent pay and benefits（福利） ●Overseas training（海外培训） ●Challenges for promotion（晋升）.We love to promote from within ! For those who are interested in the position（职位） ，please call 02177587989 during office hours to get further information.
（1）The salesperson needs to D .
A．lift boxes up to 35 kilograms
B．have a college degree
C．have a good memory
D．be good at communicating
（2）How much is the pay for working 8 hours a day ？ C
A． ＄23
B． ＄15
C． ＄120
D． ＄360
（3）What else do we know about the job ？ B
A．The job will last only three months.
B．Salesperson can get the training abroad.
C．The pay will go up after 90 days.
D．Salesperson can get the promotion after a year.
（4）For more information，you can B .
A．write an email
B．make a phone call
C．send a voice message
D．watch news on TV
（5）This passage is most probably from D .
A．a science book
B．a travel guide
B．C.a news website
D．a job advertisement（广告）
【分析】本文是一则电玩城的招聘广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 Someone who positively interacts（交流）with customers.（积极与客户进行互动的人。）可知，销售助理需要善于沟通。故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据原文＄15 an hour/Part﹣time可知，这份兼职每小时15美元，那么8小时轮班的最低工资就是15 x8＝120美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Overseas training（海外培训）可知有海外培训机会。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文For those who are interested in the position（职位） ，please call 02177587989 during office hours to get further information. （对该职位感兴趣的人，请在办公时间内致电02177587989咨询。）可知更多信息需致电咨询。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文，可知本文是一则电玩城的招聘广告。D选项符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
19．（10分）We feel angry or guilty（内疚） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad feelings.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad feelings don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself ﹣﹣ is it possible to put down these heavy weights and give yourself a break ？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us ？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down ？Can we live without them ？
By thinking about our bad feelings，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors（行为） are not the way to do this.Instead，there are better ways to deal with them.One of the best ways is to forgiven（原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad feelings inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of heavy weights on our shoulders.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can abandon bad feelings，and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness（沉重） will be magically lifted !You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll much happier with your life.
（1）What is the first step to put down the heavy weights（重担） ？ B
A．Asking others some questions .
B．Studying your feelings .
C．Trying to live without them .
D．Finding ways to deal with them .
（2）What is one way to deal with bad feelings ？ B
A．Keeping bad feelings inside.
B．Forgetting the past.
C．Forgiving ourselves and others.
D．Finding good feelings to replace them.
（3）What does the underlined word "abandon " in the last paragraph mean ？ D
A．put away
B．carry on
C．stay with
D．give up
（4）We can learn from the passage that A
A．Guilt or anger can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
B．Unhealthy behaviors are better ways to deal with bad feelings.
C．It's easy to forgive others who have made us guilty or anger.
D．The moment you keep （控制）bad feelings，you will feel a lot lighter.
（5）What is the passage mainly about ？ B
A．How to become an energetic（精力充沛） person.
B．How to deal with bad feelings.
C．Why we should forget about forgiveness.
D．What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何处理不良情绪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据These bad feelings don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself ﹣﹣ is it possible to put down these heavy weights and give yourself a break ？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us ？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down ？Can we live without them ？（这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？这是很有可能的。从实际观察你的感受开始。他们是怎么进入我们体内的？为什么我们要把它们带这么长时间而不是放下？没有他们我们能活下去吗？）可知，消除不良情绪负担的第一步是研究你的情绪。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据By thinking about our bad feelings，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors（行为） are not the way to do this.Instead，there are better ways to deal with them.One of the best ways is to forgiven（原谅）.（通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来应对它们。不健康的行为不是做到这一点的方法。它们不能缓解压力。相反，有更好的方法来处理这些问题。最好的方法之一就是宽恕。）和 Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad feelings inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.（宽恕是一种强大的工具。我们应该先原谅自己。我们不应该把坏心情藏在心里。我们还必须原谅那些让我们有罪或愤怒的人。）可知，处理坏情绪的一种方法是原谅自己和他人。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据There is nothing good about carrying years of heavy weights on our shoulders.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can abandon bad feelings，and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness（沉重） will be magically lifted !You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll much happier with your life.（背负多年的情感负担没有什么好处。通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以...负担，自我感觉更好。从你这样做的那一刻起，你就会感觉轻松多了。多年的沉重将被神奇地解除!你会开始觉得自己精力更充沛，生活会更幸福。）可知，最后一段中带下划线的单词"abandon"是"give up放弃"的意思。故选D。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.（但内疚和愤怒都不能帮助我们。久而久之，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。）可知我们可以从文章中了解到内疚或愤怒可能是我们肩上的沉重负担。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据There is nothing good about carrying years of heavy weights on our shoulders.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can abandon bad feelings，and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness（沉重） will be magically lifted !You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll much happier with your life.（背负多年的情感负担没有什么好处。通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以放弃负担，自我感觉更好。从你这样做的那一刻起，你就会感觉轻松多了。多年的沉重将被神奇地解除!你会开始觉得自己精力更充沛，生活会更幸福。）结合内容可知本文主要讲述了怎样让自己摆脱坏情绪，放下负担的做法。也就是如何处理不良情绪。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）配对阅读。下面是五位同学遇到的如何进行垃圾分类的问题，请从七条建议中为每位学生选择一条合适的建议。
（1）My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.Which dustbin should I throw them into？ D
（2）I have some expired batteries （过期的电池），but I don't know how to deal with them.Maybe I should put them into a dustbin. A
（3）I went to do shopping in the supermarket.Just now，I wore a mask（口 罩） to prevent the COVID﹣19 infection.But now where can I throw my mask？ F
（4）After I have eaten take﹣away food，I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues（餐巾）.I wonder which dustbin I should put them into. B
（5）I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers （剩菜）to throw. C
A.Harmful Waste Dustbin.It is for waste involving（涉及）risk or danger，especially dangerous to people's health or safety.So don't throw harmful things like old batteries everywhere.Put them in the bin.But don't put medical waste here.
B.Residual Waste Dustbin.It collects china，pottery，used and polluted things like dirty tissues，dirty plastic boxes for take﹣away food and so on.
C.Household Food Waste Dustbin.It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits，egg shells，leaves of plants，etc.
D.Recyclable Waste Dustbin.It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental﹣friendly and recyclable materials including paper，metal and so on.
E.Medical Contaminated Sharp Waste Dustbin.Used chemical needles，scissors，knives and so on are put in this dustbin.
F.Medical Infection Waste Dustbin.It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one﹣off plastic medical devices in hospitals.
G.Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin.Used chemical reagents （化学试剂）and used chemical disinfectant（化学消毒剂）are collected here.
【分析】（1）我的书柜里装满了太多的旧报纸。我应该把它们扔进哪个垃圾箱？——可回收垃圾箱。用于收集纸张、金属等各种环保可回收材料。
（2）我有一些过期的电池，但我不知道如何处理它们。也许我应该把它们放进垃圾箱。——危险废物垃圾箱。它包含有风险或危险的废物，尤其是对人的健康或安全有危险的废物，但不包括医疗废物。
（3）我去超市购物。刚才，我戴了口罩来预防COVID﹣19感染。但现在我可以把我的口罩扔到哪里？——医疗感染垃圾箱。它收集任何用于预防病毒感染的东西，比如人们戴的口罩和医院里一次性的塑料医疗设备。
（4）吃完外卖食物后，我有一些脏塑料盒和脏纸巾。我不知道该把它们放进哪个垃圾箱。——残余垃圾箱。它收集瓷器，陶器，用过或污染过的东西，比如脏纸巾、脏尿布、一次性饭盒等等。
（5）我刚洗完盘子，还有一些剩菜要扔。——家庭食物垃圾箱。它用于收集厨房垃圾，如水果皮、蛋壳、植物叶子等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.Which dustbin should I throw them into？可知要扔掉旧报纸，结合选项，D选项"可回收垃圾箱。用于收集纸张、金属等各种环保可回收材料。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）A.根据I have some expired batteries（过期的电池），but I don't know how to deal with them.Maybe I should put them into a dustbin.可知我要扔掉过期的电池，结合选项，A选项"危险废物垃圾箱。它包含有风险或危险的废物，尤其是对人的健康或安全有危险的废物，但不包括医疗废物。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）F.根据To do shopping in the supermarket，just now I wore a mask so that I could prevent the COVID﹣19 infection.But now where can I throw my mask？可知，我要扔掉口罩，结合选项，F选项"医疗感染垃圾箱。它收集任何用于预防病毒感染的东西，比如人们戴的口罩和医院里一次性的塑料医疗设备。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）B.根据After I have eaten take﹣away food，I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues（餐巾）.I wonder which dustbin I should put them into.可知，我要扔掉一次性餐盒和脏纸巾，结合选项，B选项"残余垃圾箱。它收集瓷器，陶器，用过或污染过的东西，比如脏纸巾、脏尿布、一次性饭盒等等。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）C.根据I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers（剩菜） to throw.可知我要扔掉一些剩菜，结合选项，C选项"家庭食物垃圾箱。它用于收集厨房垃圾，如水果皮、蛋壳、植物叶子等。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五 短文填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
21．（15分）
he because whether at surprise keep money finish idea be for that
Shen Junbo is a high school boy from Lianhua community，Haidian district in Beijing.He（1） was praised by many Internet users for pasting（贴） poems at a nucleic acid test site（核酸检测点）.
On May 4th，2022，Shen was standing in line with（2） his mother.They were waiting（3） for the second round of nucleic acid test.He then noticed that the volunteers had to ask people not to get close to each other time after time （4） because the lines on the ground were unclear.
He came up with the（5） idea of printing out poems and pasting them on the ground.In this way，people could read the poems as well as（6） keep a certain distance from each other without getting bored.
Shen carefully picked out some excellent poems online after getting back home.He used the lucky（7） money he received during the Spring Festival to print them out at a store.It was past 11 p.m.when he finally（8） finished pasting all the poems on the ground that night.
The next morning，the residents（居民） saw the poems and were all very（9） surprised at what Shen did.Internet users thought Shen was such a creative boy."I'm sure people will notice these poems（10） whether they're playing with their cellphones or not，"one netizen told the newspaper.
【分析】沈俊波是来自北京海淀区莲花社区的一名高中生。他因在核酸检测点贴诗歌而受到许多网友的赞扬。2022年5月4日，沈俊波和他的母亲一起排队等待第二轮核酸检测。他注意到志愿者不断要求人们不要靠近彼此，因为地面的标线不清晰。他想出了一个主意，将诗歌印刷出来贴在地上，这样人们在等待时可以阅读诗歌，同时保持一定的距离而不感到无聊。沈俊波回家后精心挑选了一些优秀的诗歌，并利用春节收到的压岁钱在商店将它们印刷出来。那天晚上过了11点，他终于贴完了所有的诗歌。第二天早上，居民们看到了诗歌，对沈俊波所做的事情都非常感动。网友们认为沈俊波是一个非常有创意的男孩。一位网友告诉报纸说："我相信人们在玩手机或者不玩手机的时候都会注意到这些诗歌。"
【解答】（1）考查be动词时态。句意：他因在核酸检测点贴诗歌而受到许多网友的赞扬。be praised by被......表扬，被动语态。介绍过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是单数He，be动词用was。故填was。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：2022年5月4日，沈俊波和他的母亲一起排队。his他的，形容词性物主代词代词修饰名词mother，指代沈俊波的。故填his。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们正在等待第二轮核酸检测。wait for等待，固定短语。故填for。
（4）考查连词。句意：他注意到志愿者不断要求人们不要靠近彼此，因为地面的标线不清晰。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示原因。故填because。
（5）考查名词。句意：他想出了一个主意，将诗歌印刷出来贴在地上。come up with an idea想出一个主意，固定短语。故填idea。
（6）考查动词。句意：这样人们在等待时可以阅读诗歌，同时保持一定的距离而不感到无聊。根据people could read the poems as well as（人们可以阅读诗歌，同时）可知此处表示并列，需用动词原形。keep a distance保持距离，固定短语。故填keep。
（7）考查名词。句意：他利用春节收到的压岁钱在商店将它们印刷出来。lucky money压岁钱，固定短语。故填money。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：那天晚上过了11点，他终于贴完了所有的诗歌。介绍过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，finish doing完成做，故填finished。
（9）考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，居民们看到了诗歌，对他所做的事情感到很震惊。be surprised at对......感到惊讶，固定短语。故填surprised。
（10）考查连词。句意：我相信人们在玩手机或者不玩手机的时候都会注意到这些诗歌。根据or not可知此处考查whether...or not，意为"是否"。故填whether。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六 读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A 回答问题
22．（10分）If you look around your city，you might see girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T﹣shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.A new trend in China—guochao，or "China﹣chic" is popular with young people.
Zhang Lingling，a video maker，holds a party with her friends every month.At the party，all the people wear hanfu and sing songs with traditional instruments.And these songs are based on ancient poems. "I'm really interested in clothes，songs and games based on traditional culture.I'm buying the items just because they satisfy my esthetic （审美） needs，" she told China Daily.Like Zhang，there are many young people fond of traditional Chinese culture.A report by Bilibili in February showed that over 177 million of the platform's users loved videos full of traditional culture.
Looking for the reason behind guochao，Ji Fangfang，a professor of Social Sciences，said， "It's because traditional culture is the best way to tell our national identity （身份）." No matter how the guochao trend develops，people always keep positive toward the country's development. "It also shows our growing confidence in national culture." said Yao Linqing，a professor in Communication University of China.
（1）Do many young Chinese like guochao today？
Yes，they do.
（2）What is Zhang Lingling？
A video maker.
（3）What do people like doing at the party？
They like wearing hanfu and singing songs with traditional instruments.
（4）How many users of Bilibili loved videos full of traditional culture？
Over 177 million.
（5）In Ji Fangfang's opinion，why do many people like traditional culture？
Because traditional culture is the best way to tell their national identity.
【分析】本文主要讲述了"国潮"受欢迎的原因。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"A new trend in China—guochao，or "China﹣chic" is popular with young people."（中国的一种新潮流"国潮"，或称"中国潮"，受到年轻人的欢迎。）可知，很多年轻人喜欢"国潮"，因此作肯定回答。故填Yes，they do.
（2）根据第2段"Zhang Lingling，a video maker"（张玲玲，视频制作人）可知，她是一位视频制作者。故填A video maker.
（3）根据第2段"At the party，all the people wear hanfu and sing songs with traditional instruments."（在聚会上，所有的人都穿着汉服，用传统乐器唱歌。）可知，在聚会上，人们喜欢穿汉服，伴着传统乐器唱歌。故填They like wearing hanfu and singing songs with traditional instruments.
（4）根据第2段"AA report by Bilibili in February showed that over 177 million of the platform's users loved videos full of traditional culture."（哔哩哔哩2月份的一份报告显示，该平台超过1.77亿用户喜欢充满传统文化的视频。）可知，有超过1.77亿用户喜欢充满传统文化的视频。故填Over 177 million.
（5）根据第3段"Looking for the reason behind guochao，Ji Fangfang，a professor of Social Sciences，said， "It's because traditional culture is the best way to tell our national identity （身份）.'"（为了寻找国潮背后的原因，社会科学教授纪芳芳说："这是因为传统文化是表达我们民族身份的最佳方式。）可知，因为传统文化是告诉我们民族身份的最好方式。故填Because traditional culture is the best way to tell their national identity.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
B 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。
23．（15分）坚定文化自信、弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。为促进学生对传统文化的了解，我校国学社特举行"国潮文化节"。假设你是国学社社员李华，请你结合"国潮热"这一现象，谈谈你对中国传统文化的看法。根据以下信息点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）你认为"国潮热"产生的原因（至少 2 点）
（2）介绍你喜欢的一种传统文化形式（如传统节日、饮食、服饰等）及理由；
（3）呼吁大家积极弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
As more and more people know more about the charm of traditional Chinese culture，it's common for us to see guochao everywhere.______________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many different forms of Chinese culture.中国文化有许多不同的形式。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
I like to see young people wearing Hanfu because I think Hanfu is not only beautiful and elegant，but also a part of Chinese traditional culture.我喜欢看到年轻人穿汉服，因为我认为汉服不仅美丽优雅，而且是中国传统文化的一部分。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】 As more and more people know more about the charm of traditional Chinese culture，it's common for us to see guochao everywhere.One of the reasons is that traditional culture is the best way to tell our national identity.It also shows our strong self﹣confidence in national culture.（我认为"国潮热"产生的原因）
There are many different forms of Chinese culture.【高分句型一】I like to see young people wearing Hanfu because I think Hanfu is not only beautiful and elegant，but also a part of Chinese traditional culture.【高分句型二】
As we all know，traditional culture plays an important role in our life and it is the spirit of our country.So we should love our traditional culture and take action to protect it，spread it around the world!（呼吁大家积极弘扬中华优秀传统文化）
That's all.Thank you.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
二 语法选择（共10分）
16．（10分）We were silently waiting on the platform（站台） in the late afternoon.There he was，my （1） grandfather with his grey hair and there I was，a teenage girl in my jeans and T﹣shirt.I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days.Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on the two days' train ride from our city to（2） ？
No one else wanted to be his partner along（3） way since my grandfather refused to take a plane.Unlike him，I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destinations（目的地） as（4） as possible.No matter how much he （5） about the quickness of flying，my grandfather refused to book a flight，saying， "It is not just about time.It's the experience of getting there. "
With my first step onto the train，the journey was already different from （6） .The train was modern and filled with friendly travelers.We seated （7） in the dining car，where we could enjoy food and drinks while we were watching the beauty of nature passing by.Instead of listening to my own music，I listened to my grandfather talking （8） my family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about before.For the first time I felt I （9） him.I was thankful for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world，we often miss important moments.It is necessary to slow down（10） listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience and share their feelings.Life isn't just about the destination.It's about the journey.
（1）A．80 years B．80﹣year﹣old C．80 years old
（2）A．another B．other C．the other
（3）A．/ B．a C．the
（4）A．quick B．quickly C．quicker
（5）A．was told B．told C．tells
（6）A．what I expect B．what I expected C．what did I expect
（7）A．ourselves B．us C．our
（8）A．to B．with C．about
（9）A．understand B．understands C．understood
（10）A．and B．but C．so
三 完形填空（共10分）
17．（10分）Do you know iced tea？Here is a story of it.In 1904，the World's Fair was held in St.Louis，USA，from April 30th to December 1st.Businessmen from around the world brought their （1） to the fair.
Richard was a tea farm owner.He came to the fair to sell his tea.Unluckily，it was too hot that summer so nobody （2） his hot tea.Although Richard tried hard to tell the （3） of tea，no one asked for even a cup.He （4） this problem so much that he was nearly crazy.
One day an （5） came to his mind.Why not make the tea into an iced drink？Then he put lots of ice into the tea and mixed them with sugar.He was （6） to find that the tea had a special flavour.It （7） sweet and cool.Many people came and wanted to buy his drinks.Richard was so happy and （8） all his iced tea at a low price.How smart he was!From then on，Richard's business became better and better，and iced tea became more and more （9） in America.
Richard's success shows us a great truth.Whenever you meet some difficulties，don't give up.Try to deal with it （10） .Maybe you will see a totally different result.
（1）A.paper B.presents C.products D.postcards
（2）A.was afraid of B.was proud of C.was prepared for D.was interested in
（3）A.kinds B.prices C.colors D.importance
（4）A.asked about B.heard about C.worried about D.talked about
（5）A.idea B.interest C.interview D.instruction
（6）A.moved B.relaxed C.scared D.surprised
（7）A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked
（8）A.sold B.bought C.changed D.required
（9）A.careful B.popular C.expensive D.fascinating
（10）A.wisely B.widely C.clearly D.politely
四阅读理解（共30分）
18．（10分）
Salesperson（销售人员）（Game Shop ） ＄15 an hour Part﹣time Number for this role：1 Description Our salespersons enjoy offering excellent customer service，driving sales（推动销售） and making a difference in our customer's lives.Our customers come first and we go out of our way （竭尽全力）to brighten the day of everyone who walks through our doors.We pride ourselves on serving people from all walks of life.（各行各业） Who we are looking for ： ●Someone who positively（积极地） communicate with customers ●Someone who offers useful suggestions to customers ●A person who is confident，has a winning personality（成功的性格） and an ability to fit into（适应） new environment What is required ？ ●Education background：at least high school graduates ●Ability to be a salesperson ●Positive and outgoing personality ●Ability to lift（举起） boxes up to 25﹣kilograms ●Long periods of standing ●8 hours a day Why work for Game Shop ？ ●Starting pay： ＄15/ hour ●Check your achievements after 90 days and yearly with chances for pay raises ●Excellent pay and benefits（福利） ●Overseas training（海外培训） ●Challenges for promotion（晋升）.We love to promote from within ! For those who are interested in the position（职位） ，please call 02177587989 during office hours to get further information.
（1）The salesperson needs to .
A．lift boxes up to 35 kilograms
B．have a college degree
C．have a good memory
D．be good at communicating
（2）How much is the pay for working 8 hours a day ？
A． ＄23
B． ＄15
C． ＄120
D． ＄360
（3）What else do we know about the job ？
A．The job will last only three months.
B．Salesperson can get the training abroad.
C．The pay will go up after 90 days.
D．Salesperson can get the promotion after a year.
（4）For more information，you can .
A．write an email
B．make a phone call
C．send a voice message
D．watch news on TV
（5）This passage is most probably from .
A．a science book
B．a travel guide
B．C.a news website
D．a job advertisement（广告）
19．（10分）We feel angry or guilty（内疚） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad feelings.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad feelings don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself ﹣﹣ is it possible to put down these heavy weights and give yourself a break ？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us ？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down ？Can we live without them ？
By thinking about our bad feelings，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors（行为） are not the way to do this.Instead，there are better ways to deal with them.One of the best ways is to forgiven（原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad feelings inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of heavy weights on our shoulders.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can abandon bad feelings，and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness（沉重） will be magically lifted !You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll much happier with your life.
（1）What is the first step to put down the heavy weights（重担） ？
A．Asking others some questions .
B．Studying your feelings .
C．Trying to live without them .
D．Finding ways to deal with them .
（2）What is one way to deal with bad feelings ？
A．Keeping bad feelings inside.
B．Forgetting the past.
C．Forgiving ourselves and others.
D．Finding good feelings to replace them.
（3）What does the underlined word "abandon " in the last paragraph mean ？
A．put away
B．carry on
C．stay with
D．give up
（4）We can learn from the passage that
A．Guilt or anger can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
B．Unhealthy behaviors are better ways to deal with bad feelings.
C．It's easy to forgive others who have made us guilty or anger.
D．The moment you keep （控制）bad feelings，you will feel a lot lighter.
（5）What is the passage mainly about ？
A．How to become an energetic（精力充沛） person.
B．How to deal with bad feelings.
C．Why we should forget about forgiveness.
D．What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.
20．（10分）配对阅读。下面是五位同学遇到的如何进行垃圾分类的问题，请从七条建议中为每位学生选择一条合适的建议。
（1）My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.Which dustbin should I throw them into？
（2）I have some expired batteries （过期的电池），but I don't know how to deal with them.Maybe I should put them into a dustbin.
（3）I went to do shopping in the supermarket.Just now，I wore a mask（口 罩） to prevent the COVID﹣19 infection.But now where can I throw my mask？
（4）After I have eaten take﹣away food，I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues（餐巾）.I wonder which dustbin I should put them into.
（5）I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers （剩菜）to throw.
A.Harmful Waste Dustbin.It is for waste involving（涉及）risk or danger，especially dangerous to people's health or safety.So don't throw harmful things like old batteries everywhere.Put them in the bin.But don't put medical waste here.
B.Residual Waste Dustbin.It collects china，pottery，used and polluted things like dirty tissues，dirty plastic boxes for take﹣away food and so on.
C.Household Food Waste Dustbin.It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits，egg shells，leaves of plants，etc.
D.Recyclable Waste Dustbin.It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental﹣friendly and recyclable materials including paper，metal and so on.
E.Medical Contaminated Sharp Waste Dustbin.Used chemical needles，scissors，knives and so on are put in this dustbin.
F.Medical Infection Waste Dustbin.It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one﹣off plastic medical devices in hospitals.
G.Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin.Used chemical reagents （化学试剂）and used chemical disinfectant（化学消毒剂）are collected here.
五短文填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
21．（15分）
he because whether at surprise keep money finish idea be for that
Shen Junbo is a high school boy from Lianhua community，Haidian district in Beijing.He（1） praised by many Internet users for pasting（贴） poems at a nucleic acid test site（核酸检测点）.
On May 4th，2022，Shen was standing in line with（2） mother.They were waiting（3） the second round of nucleic acid test.He then noticed that the volunteers had to ask people not to get close to each other time after time （4） the lines on the ground were unclear.
He came up with the（5） of printing out poems and pasting them on the ground.In this way，people could read the poems as well as（6） a certain distance from each other without getting bored.
Shen carefully picked out some excellent poems online after getting back home.He used the lucky（7） he received during the Spring Festival to print them out at a store.It was past 11 p.m.when he finally（8） pasting all the poems on the ground that night.
The next morning，the residents（居民） saw the poems and were all very（9） at what Shen did.Internet users thought Shen was such a creative boy."I'm sure people will notice these poems（10） they're playing with their cellphones or not，"one netizen told the newspaper.
六 读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A 回答问题
22．（10分）If you look around your city，you might see girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T﹣shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.A new trend in China—guochao，or "China﹣chic" is popular with young people.
Zhang Lingling，a video maker，holds a party with her friends every month.At the party，all the people wear hanfu and sing songs with traditional instruments.And these songs are based on ancient poems. "I'm really interested in clothes，songs and games based on traditional culture.I'm buying the items just because they satisfy my esthetic （审美） needs，" she told China Daily.Like Zhang，there are many young people fond of traditional Chinese culture.A report by Bilibili in February showed that over 177 million of the platform's users loved videos full of traditional culture.
Looking for the reason behind guochao，Ji Fangfang，a professor of Social Sciences，said， "It's because traditional culture is the best way to tell our national identity （身份）." No matter how the guochao trend develops，people always keep positive toward the country's development. "It also shows our growing confidence in national culture." said Yao Linqing，a professor in Communication University of China.
（1）Do many young Chinese like guochao today？
（2）What is Zhang Lingling？
（3）What do people like doing at the party？
（4）How many users of Bilibili loved videos full of traditional culture？
（5）In Ji Fangfang's opinion，why do many people like traditional culture？
B 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。
23．（15分）坚定文化自信、弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。为促进学生对传统文化的了解，我校国学社特举行"国潮文化节"。假设你是国学社社员李华，请你结合"国潮热"这一现象，谈谈你对中国传统文化的看法。根据以下信息点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）你认为"国潮热"产生的原因（至少 2 点）
（2）介绍你喜欢的一种传统文化形式（如传统节日、饮食、服饰等）及理由；
（3）呼吁大家积极弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
As more and more people know more about the charm of traditional Chinese culture，it's common for us to see guochao everywhere.______________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you.
参考答案与试题解析
二 语法选择（共10分）
16．（10分）We were silently waiting on the platform（站台） in the late afternoon.There he was，my （1） B grandfather with his grey hair and there I was，a teenage girl in my jeans and T﹣shirt.I was wondering how I was going to get through the next two days.Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on the two days' train ride from our city to（2） A ？
No one else wanted to be his partner along（3） C way since my grandfather refused to take a plane.Unlike him，I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destinations（目的地） as（4） B as possible.No matter how much he （5） A about the quickness of flying，my grandfather refused to book a flight，saying， "It is not just about time.It's the experience of getting there. "
With my first step onto the train，the journey was already different from （6） B .The train was modern and filled with friendly travelers.We seated （7） A in the dining car，where we could enjoy food and drinks while we were watching the beauty of nature passing by.Instead of listening to my own music，I listened to my grandfather talking （8） C my family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about before.For the first time I felt I （9） C him.I was thankful for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world，we often miss important moments.It is necessary to slow down（10） A listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience and share their feelings.Life isn't just about the destination.It's about the journey.
（1）A．80 years B．80﹣year﹣old C．80 years old
（2）A．another B．other C．the other
（3）A．/ B．a C．the
（4）A．quick B．quickly C．quicker
（5）A．was told B．told C．tells
（6）A．what I expect B．what I expected C．what did I expect
（7）A．ourselves B．us C．our
（8）A．to B．with C．about
（9）A．understand B．understands C．understood
（10）A．and B．but C．so
【分析】短文主要写了一个少年和他的祖父一起乘火车旅行的经历。少年不情愿地同意陪祖父乘火车旅行，因为祖父不愿意坐飞机。然而，在火车上的旅行经历改变了少年的看法，他开始倾听祖父讲述家族历史，感到对祖父的感激和理解。短文最后强调了在这个快速变化的世界中，我们需要放慢脚步，倾听长辈的经历和感受，生活不仅仅是目的地，更是旅程。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我80岁的白发祖父和穿着夹克和T恤的青年女孩我。80 years 80年；80﹣year﹣old 80岁的；80 years old 80岁。此处需要一个形容词作定语表示80岁的。故选B。
（2）考查代词。句意：为什么我同意和我奇怪的祖父一起坐俩天的火车从一个城市到另一个城市呢？another泛指另一个，后接单数名词；other泛指另一个，但通常后接可数名词复数；the other指俩者中的另一个。此处是表泛指另一个城市。故选A。
（3）考查冠词。句意：因为我祖父拒绝做飞机，所以没人愿意陪他一路走下去。a一个；the这个/些，特指。此处表示特指，"沿着这条路"。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想快点到达目的地。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker更快的，比较级。此处需要一个副词修饰动词"get to"，且as...as中间用原级。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：不管他被告知飞行速度有多快，我祖父还是拒绝订机票，他说"这不仅仅是时间问题，更是到达那里的经历"。was told被告诉；told告诉，一般过去式；tells告诉，第三人称单数形式。此处"he"和"tell"是被动关系。所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我踏上火车的第一步，旅程就和我想象的不一样了。what I expect我期待的；what I expected我期待的；what did I expect我期待的。此处需要宾语从句，陈述句语序，而且是一般过去时。故选B。
（7）考查代词。句意：我们坐在餐车里，在那里一边享受食物和饮料，一边欣赏大自然的风景。ourselves我们自己；us我们；our我们的。此处需要反身代词表达"我们自己"。故选A。
（8）考查介词。句意：我没有听自己的音乐，而是听祖父讲以前从来没有时间和耐心了解的家族史。to表朝向；with和；about关于。此处表示"谈论，讲述"应该是talk about。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我第一次觉得我理解了他。understand理解；understands理解，三单形式；understood理解，一般过去式。因为是一般过去时，所以动词要用一般过去式。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：有必要放慢脚步，倾听长辈讲述他们的历史或经历，分享他们的感受。and和；but但是；so所以。此处需要一个连词表顺承。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 完形填空（共10分）
17．（10分）Do you know iced tea？Here is a story of it.In 1904，the World's Fair was held in St.Louis，USA，from April 30th to December 1st.Businessmen from around the world brought their （1） C to the fair.
Richard was a tea farm owner.He came to the fair to sell his tea.Unluckily，it was too hot that summer so nobody （2） D his hot tea.Although Richard tried hard to tell the （3） D of tea，no one asked for even a cup.He （4） C this problem so much that he was nearly crazy.
One day an （5） A came to his mind.Why not make the tea into an iced drink？Then he put lots of ice into the tea and mixed them with sugar.He was （6） D to find that the tea had a special flavour.It （7） B sweet and cool.Many people came and wanted to buy his drinks.Richard was so happy and （8） A all his iced tea at a low price.How smart he was!From then on，Richard's business became better and better，and iced tea became more and more （9） B in America.
Richard's success shows us a great truth.Whenever you meet some difficulties，don't give up.Try to deal with it （10） A .Maybe you will see a totally different result.
（1）A.paper B.presents C.products D.postcards
（2）A.was afraid of B.was proud of C.was prepared for D.was interested in
（3）A.kinds B.prices C.colors D.importance
（4）A.asked about B.heard about C.worried about D.talked about
（5）A.idea B.interest C.interview D.instruction
（6）A.moved B.relaxed C.scared D.surprised
（7）A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked
（8）A.sold B.bought C.changed D.required
（9）A.careful B.popular C.expensive D.fascinating
（10）A.wisely B.widely C.clearly D.politely
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了1904年世界博览会上，茶农理查德因天气炎热无人购买热茶，于是将茶制成冰饮，成功地创造了冰茶。他的成功告诉我们，遇到困难时不要放弃，要尝试不同的方法应对，也许会有意想不到的结果。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的商人把他们的产品带到博览会上。paper纸；presents礼物；products产品；postcards明信片。根据常识可知，商人带着产品来这个博览会，故选C。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，那年夏天太热了，所以没有人对他的热茶感兴趣。was afraid of害怕；was proud of以……为傲；was prepared for为……做准备；was interested in对……感兴趣。根据"it was too hot that summer（那年夏天太热了）可知，天气太热了，所以没有人对热茶感兴趣，故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：尽管理查德极力强调茶的重要性，但没人要一杯茶。kinds种类；prices价格；colors颜色；importance重要性。看到没人对他的热茶感兴趣，所以他极力介绍茶的重要性，来吸引人们的目光，故选D。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：他对这个问题担心得几乎要发疯了。asked about询问有关；heard about听说；worried about担心；talked about讨论。没有人对他的热茶感兴趣，所以他非常担心，故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：一天，他想到了一个主意。idea想法；interest兴趣；interview采访；instruction指示。根据One day an …came to his mind（一天，一个......进入他的脑海）及Why not make the tea into an iced drink（为什么不把茶放入冰饮料中呢）可知，想到了一个主意，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他惊讶地发现这种茶有特殊的味道。moved感动的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据the tea had a special flavour（这种茶有特别的味道）可知，他惊讶地发现了这个茶特别的味道，故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：它尝起来又甜又凉。felt摸起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据sweet and cool可知，介绍茶品尝起来的味道，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：理查德很高兴，低价卖掉了他所有的冰茶。sold售卖；bought买；changed改变；required需要。根据at a low price可知，此处指以低价售卖，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：冰茶在美国越来越受欢迎。careful仔细的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；fascinating极有吸引力的。根据句意可知，冰茶越来越受欢迎，故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：试着明智地处理它。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地。根据句意和全文内容可知，用明智的方法处理问题，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四 阅读理解（共30分）
18．（10分）
Salesperson（销售人员）（Game Shop ） ＄15 an hour Part﹣time Number for this role：1 Description Our salespersons enjoy offering excellent customer service，driving sales（推动销售） and making a difference in our customer's lives.Our customers come first and we go out of our way （竭尽全力）to brighten the day of everyone who walks through our doors.We pride ourselves on serving people from all walks of life.（各行各业） Who we are looking for ： ●Someone who positively（积极地） communicate with customers ●Someone who offers useful suggestions to customers ●A person who is confident，has a winning personality（成功的性格） and an ability to fit into（适应） new environment What is required ？ ●Education background：at least high school graduates ●Ability to be a salesperson ●Positive and outgoing personality ●Ability to lift（举起） boxes up to 25﹣kilograms ●Long periods of standing ●8 hours a day Why work for Game Shop ？ ●Starting pay： ＄15/ hour ●Check your achievements after 90 days and yearly with chances for pay raises ●Excellent pay and benefits（福利） ●Overseas training（海外培训） ●Challenges for promotion（晋升）.We love to promote from within ! For those who are interested in the position（职位） ，please call 02177587989 during office hours to get further information.
（1）The salesperson needs to D .
A．lift boxes up to 35 kilograms
B．have a college degree
C．have a good memory
D．be good at communicating
（2）How much is the pay for working 8 hours a day ？ C
A． ＄23
B． ＄15
C． ＄120
D． ＄360
（3）What else do we know about the job ？ B
A．The job will last only three months.
B．Salesperson can get the training abroad.
C．The pay will go up after 90 days.
D．Salesperson can get the promotion after a year.
（4）For more information，you can B .
A．write an email
B．make a phone call
C．send a voice message
D．watch news on TV
（5）This passage is most probably from D .
A．a science book
B．a travel guide
B．C.a news website
D．a job advertisement（广告）
【分析】本文是一则电玩城的招聘广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 Someone who positively interacts（交流）with customers.（积极与客户进行互动的人。）可知，销售助理需要善于沟通。故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据原文＄15 an hour/Part﹣time可知，这份兼职每小时15美元，那么8小时轮班的最低工资就是15 x8＝120美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Overseas training（海外培训）可知有海外培训机会。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文For those who are interested in the position（职位） ，please call 02177587989 during office hours to get further information. （对该职位感兴趣的人，请在办公时间内致电02177587989咨询。）可知更多信息需致电咨询。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文，可知本文是一则电玩城的招聘广告。D选项符合题意。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
19．（10分）We feel angry or guilty（内疚） about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have，and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad feelings.But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad feelings don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself ﹣﹣ is it possible to put down these heavy weights and give yourself a break ？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us ？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down ？Can we live without them ？
By thinking about our bad feelings，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors（行为） are not the way to do this.Instead，there are better ways to deal with them.One of the best ways is to forgiven（原谅）.
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad feelings inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of heavy weights on our shoulders.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can abandon bad feelings，and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness（沉重） will be magically lifted !You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll much happier with your life.
（1）What is the first step to put down the heavy weights（重担） ？ B
A．Asking others some questions .
B．Studying your feelings .
C．Trying to live without them .
D．Finding ways to deal with them .
（2）What is one way to deal with bad feelings ？ B
A．Keeping bad feelings inside.
B．Forgetting the past.
C．Forgiving ourselves and others.
D．Finding good feelings to replace them.
（3）What does the underlined word "abandon " in the last paragraph mean ？ D
A．put away
B．carry on
C．stay with
D．give up
（4）We can learn from the passage that A
A．Guilt or anger can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
B．Unhealthy behaviors are better ways to deal with bad feelings.
C．It's easy to forgive others who have made us guilty or anger.
D．The moment you keep （控制）bad feelings，you will feel a lot lighter.
（5）What is the passage mainly about ？ B
A．How to become an energetic（精力充沛） person.
B．How to deal with bad feelings.
C．Why we should forget about forgiveness.
D．What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何处理不良情绪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据These bad feelings don't do anything good for us at all.So you might ask yourself ﹣﹣ is it possible to put down these heavy weights and give yourself a break ？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us ？Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down ？Can we live without them ？（这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？这是很有可能的。从实际观察你的感受开始。他们是怎么进入我们体内的？为什么我们要把它们带这么长时间而不是放下？没有他们我们能活下去吗？）可知，消除不良情绪负担的第一步是研究你的情绪。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据By thinking about our bad feelings，we can find healthy ways to deal with them.Unhealthy behaviors（行为） are not the way to do this.Instead，there are better ways to deal with them.One of the best ways is to forgiven（原谅）.（通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来应对它们。不健康的行为不是做到这一点的方法。它们不能缓解压力。相反，有更好的方法来处理这些问题。最好的方法之一就是宽恕。）和 Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive ourselves first.We shouldn't keep bad feelings inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.（宽恕是一种强大的工具。我们应该先原谅自己。我们不应该把坏心情藏在心里。我们还必须原谅那些让我们有罪或愤怒的人。）可知，处理坏情绪的一种方法是原谅自己和他人。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据There is nothing good about carrying years of heavy weights on our shoulders.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can abandon bad feelings，and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness（沉重） will be magically lifted !You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll much happier with your life.（背负多年的情感负担没有什么好处。通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以...负担，自我感觉更好。从你这样做的那一刻起，你就会感觉轻松多了。多年的沉重将被神奇地解除!你会开始觉得自己精力更充沛，生活会更幸福。）可知，最后一段中带下划线的单词"abandon"是"give up放弃"的意思。故选D。
（4）主旨归纳题。根据But neither guilt nor anger can help us.Over time，they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.（但内疚和愤怒都不能帮助我们。久而久之，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。）可知我们可以从文章中了解到内疚或愤怒可能是我们肩上的沉重负担。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据There is nothing good about carrying years of heavy weights on our shoulders.By forgiving ourselves and others，we can abandon bad feelings，and feel better about ourselves.The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness（沉重） will be magically lifted !You'll start to feel like you have more energy and you'll much happier with your life.（背负多年的情感负担没有什么好处。通过原谅自己和他人，我们可以放弃负担，自我感觉更好。从你这样做的那一刻起，你就会感觉轻松多了。多年的沉重将被神奇地解除!你会开始觉得自己精力更充沛，生活会更幸福。）结合内容可知本文主要讲述了怎样让自己摆脱坏情绪，放下负担的做法。也就是如何处理不良情绪。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（10分）配对阅读。下面是五位同学遇到的如何进行垃圾分类的问题，请从七条建议中为每位学生选择一条合适的建议。
（1）My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.Which dustbin should I throw them into？ D
（2）I have some expired batteries （过期的电池），but I don't know how to deal with them.Maybe I should put them into a dustbin. A
（3）I went to do shopping in the supermarket.Just now，I wore a mask（口 罩） to prevent the COVID﹣19 infection.But now where can I throw my mask？ F
（4）After I have eaten take﹣away food，I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues（餐巾）.I wonder which dustbin I should put them into. B
（5）I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers （剩菜）to throw. C
A.Harmful Waste Dustbin.It is for waste involving（涉及）risk or danger，especially dangerous to people's health or safety.So don't throw harmful things like old batteries everywhere.Put them in the bin.But don't put medical waste here.
B.Residual Waste Dustbin.It collects china，pottery，used and polluted things like dirty tissues，dirty plastic boxes for take﹣away food and so on.
C.Household Food Waste Dustbin.It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits，egg shells，leaves of plants，etc.
D.Recyclable Waste Dustbin.It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental﹣friendly and recyclable materials including paper，metal and so on.
E.Medical Contaminated Sharp Waste Dustbin.Used chemical needles，scissors，knives and so on are put in this dustbin.
F.Medical Infection Waste Dustbin.It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one﹣off plastic medical devices in hospitals.
G.Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin.Used chemical reagents （化学试剂）and used chemical disinfectant（化学消毒剂）are collected here.
【分析】（1）我的书柜里装满了太多的旧报纸。我应该把它们扔进哪个垃圾箱？——可回收垃圾箱。用于收集纸张、金属等各种环保可回收材料。
（2）我有一些过期的电池，但我不知道如何处理它们。也许我应该把它们放进垃圾箱。——危险废物垃圾箱。它包含有风险或危险的废物，尤其是对人的健康或安全有危险的废物，但不包括医疗废物。
（3）我去超市购物。刚才，我戴了口罩来预防COVID﹣19感染。但现在我可以把我的口罩扔到哪里？——医疗感染垃圾箱。它收集任何用于预防病毒感染的东西，比如人们戴的口罩和医院里一次性的塑料医疗设备。
（4）吃完外卖食物后，我有一些脏塑料盒和脏纸巾。我不知道该把它们放进哪个垃圾箱。——残余垃圾箱。它收集瓷器，陶器，用过或污染过的东西，比如脏纸巾、脏尿布、一次性饭盒等等。
（5）我刚洗完盘子，还有一些剩菜要扔。——家庭食物垃圾箱。它用于收集厨房垃圾，如水果皮、蛋壳、植物叶子等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据My bookcase is filled with too many old newspapers.Which dustbin should I throw them into？可知要扔掉旧报纸，结合选项，D选项"可回收垃圾箱。用于收集纸张、金属等各种环保可回收材料。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）A.根据I have some expired batteries（过期的电池），but I don't know how to deal with them.Maybe I should put them into a dustbin.可知我要扔掉过期的电池，结合选项，A选项"危险废物垃圾箱。它包含有风险或危险的废物，尤其是对人的健康或安全有危险的废物，但不包括医疗废物。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）F.根据To do shopping in the supermarket，just now I wore a mask so that I could prevent the COVID﹣19 infection.But now where can I throw my mask？可知，我要扔掉口罩，结合选项，F选项"医疗感染垃圾箱。它收集任何用于预防病毒感染的东西，比如人们戴的口罩和医院里一次性的塑料医疗设备。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）B.根据After I have eaten take﹣away food，I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissues（餐巾）.I wonder which dustbin I should put them into.可知，我要扔掉一次性餐盒和脏纸巾，结合选项，B选项"残余垃圾箱。它收集瓷器，陶器，用过或污染过的东西，比如脏纸巾、脏尿布、一次性饭盒等等。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）C.根据I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers（剩菜） to throw.可知我要扔掉一些剩菜，结合选项，C选项"家庭食物垃圾箱。它用于收集厨房垃圾，如水果皮、蛋壳、植物叶子等。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
五 短文填空（本大题有 10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
21．（15分）
he because whether at surprise keep money finish idea be for that
Shen Junbo is a high school boy from Lianhua community，Haidian district in Beijing.He（1） was praised by many Internet users for pasting（贴） poems at a nucleic acid test site（核酸检测点）.
On May 4th，2022，Shen was standing in line with（2） his mother.They were waiting（3） for the second round of nucleic acid test.He then noticed that the volunteers had to ask people not to get close to each other time after time （4） because the lines on the ground were unclear.
He came up with the（5） idea of printing out poems and pasting them on the ground.In this way，people could read the poems as well as（6） keep a certain distance from each other without getting bored.
Shen carefully picked out some excellent poems online after getting back home.He used the lucky（7） money he received during the Spring Festival to print them out at a store.It was past 11 p.m.when he finally（8） finished pasting all the poems on the ground that night.
The next morning，the residents（居民） saw the poems and were all very（9） surprised at what Shen did.Internet users thought Shen was such a creative boy."I'm sure people will notice these poems（10） whether they're playing with their cellphones or not，"one netizen told the newspaper.
【分析】沈俊波是来自北京海淀区莲花社区的一名高中生。他因在核酸检测点贴诗歌而受到许多网友的赞扬。2022年5月4日，沈俊波和他的母亲一起排队等待第二轮核酸检测。他注意到志愿者不断要求人们不要靠近彼此，因为地面的标线不清晰。他想出了一个主意，将诗歌印刷出来贴在地上，这样人们在等待时可以阅读诗歌，同时保持一定的距离而不感到无聊。沈俊波回家后精心挑选了一些优秀的诗歌，并利用春节收到的压岁钱在商店将它们印刷出来。那天晚上过了11点，他终于贴完了所有的诗歌。第二天早上，居民们看到了诗歌，对沈俊波所做的事情都非常感动。网友们认为沈俊波是一个非常有创意的男孩。一位网友告诉报纸说："我相信人们在玩手机或者不玩手机的时候都会注意到这些诗歌。"
【解答】（1）考查be动词时态。句意：他因在核酸检测点贴诗歌而受到许多网友的赞扬。be praised by被......表扬，被动语态。介绍过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语是单数He，be动词用was。故填was。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：2022年5月4日，沈俊波和他的母亲一起排队。his他的，形容词性物主代词代词修饰名词mother，指代沈俊波的。故填his。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们正在等待第二轮核酸检测。wait for等待，固定短语。故填for。
（4）考查连词。句意：他注意到志愿者不断要求人们不要靠近彼此，因为地面的标线不清晰。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示原因。故填because。
（5）考查名词。句意：他想出了一个主意，将诗歌印刷出来贴在地上。come up with an idea想出一个主意，固定短语。故填idea。
（6）考查动词。句意：这样人们在等待时可以阅读诗歌，同时保持一定的距离而不感到无聊。根据people could read the poems as well as（人们可以阅读诗歌，同时）可知此处表示并列，需用动词原形。keep a distance保持距离，固定短语。故填keep。
（7）考查名词。句意：他利用春节收到的压岁钱在商店将它们印刷出来。lucky money压岁钱，固定短语。故填money。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：那天晚上过了11点，他终于贴完了所有的诗歌。介绍过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，finish doing完成做，故填finished。
（9）考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，居民们看到了诗歌，对他所做的事情感到很震惊。be surprised at对......感到惊讶，固定短语。故填surprised。
（10）考查连词。句意：我相信人们在玩手机或者不玩手机的时候都会注意到这些诗歌。根据or not可知此处考查whether...or not，意为"是否"。故填whether。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六 读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A 回答问题
22．（10分）If you look around your city，you might see girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T﹣shirts with Chinese characters on the streets.A new trend in China—guochao，or "China﹣chic" is popular with young people.
Zhang Lingling，a video maker，holds a party with her friends every month.At the party，all the people wear hanfu and sing songs with traditional instruments.And these songs are based on ancient poems. "I'm really interested in clothes，songs and games based on traditional culture.I'm buying the items just because they satisfy my esthetic （审美） needs，" she told China Daily.Like Zhang，there are many young people fond of traditional Chinese culture.A report by Bilibili in February showed that over 177 million of the platform's users loved videos full of traditional culture.
Looking for the reason behind guochao，Ji Fangfang，a professor of Social Sciences，said， "It's because traditional culture is the best way to tell our national identity （身份）." No matter how the guochao trend develops，people always keep positive toward the country's development. "It also shows our growing confidence in national culture." said Yao Linqing，a professor in Communication University of China.
（1）Do many young Chinese like guochao today？
Yes，they do.
（2）What is Zhang Lingling？
A video maker.
（3）What do people like doing at the party？
They like wearing hanfu and singing songs with traditional instruments.
（4）How many users of Bilibili loved videos full of traditional culture？
Over 177 million.
（5）In Ji Fangfang's opinion，why do many people like traditional culture？
Because traditional culture is the best way to tell their national identity.
【分析】本文主要讲述了"国潮"受欢迎的原因。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第1段"A new trend in China—guochao，or "China﹣chic" is popular with young people."（中国的一种新潮流"国潮"，或称"中国潮"，受到年轻人的欢迎。）可知，很多年轻人喜欢"国潮"，因此作肯定回答。故填Yes，they do.
（2）根据第2段"Zhang Lingling，a video maker"（张玲玲，视频制作人）可知，她是一位视频制作者。故填A video maker.
（3）根据第2段"At the party，all the people wear hanfu and sing songs with traditional instruments."（在聚会上，所有的人都穿着汉服，用传统乐器唱歌。）可知，在聚会上，人们喜欢穿汉服，伴着传统乐器唱歌。故填They like wearing hanfu and singing songs with traditional instruments.
（4）根据第2段"AA report by Bilibili in February showed that over 177 million of the platform's users loved videos full of traditional culture."（哔哩哔哩2月份的一份报告显示，该平台超过1.77亿用户喜欢充满传统文化的视频。）可知，有超过1.77亿用户喜欢充满传统文化的视频。故填Over 177 million.
（5）根据第3段"Looking for the reason behind guochao，Ji Fangfang，a professor of Social Sciences，said， "It's because traditional culture is the best way to tell our national identity （身份）.'"（为了寻找国潮背后的原因，社会科学教授纪芳芳说："这是因为传统文化是表达我们民族身份的最佳方式。）可知，因为传统文化是告诉我们民族身份的最好方式。故填Because traditional culture is the best way to tell their national identity.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
B 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。
23．（15分）坚定文化自信、弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。为促进学生对传统文化的了解，我校国学社特举行"国潮文化节"。假设你是国学社社员李华，请你结合"国潮热"这一现象，谈谈你对中国传统文化的看法。根据以下信息点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）你认为"国潮热"产生的原因（至少 2 点）
（2）介绍你喜欢的一种传统文化形式（如传统节日、饮食、服饰等）及理由；
（3）呼吁大家积极弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
As more and more people know more about the charm of traditional Chinese culture，it's common for us to see guochao everywhere.______________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many different forms of Chinese culture.中国文化有许多不同的形式。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
I like to see young people wearing Hanfu because I think Hanfu is not only beautiful and elegant，but also a part of Chinese traditional culture.我喜欢看到年轻人穿汉服，因为我认为汉服不仅美丽优雅，而且是中国传统文化的一部分。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】 As more and more people know more about the charm of traditional Chinese culture，it's common for us to see guochao everywhere.One of the reasons is that traditional culture is the best way to tell our national identity.It also shows our strong self﹣confidence in national culture.（我认为"国潮热"产生的原因）
There are many different forms of Chinese culture.【高分句型一】I like to see young people wearing Hanfu because I think Hanfu is not only beautiful and elegant，but also a part of Chinese traditional culture.【高分句型二】
As we all know，traditional culture plays an important role in our life and it is the spirit of our country.So we should love our traditional culture and take action to protect it，spread it around the world!（呼吁大家积极弘扬中华优秀传统文化）
That's all.Thank you.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。