广东2023-2024学年第二学期人教版八年级册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 达标训练 (含答案）

广东2023-2024学年第二学期人教版八年级下册Unit1达标训练
Section A
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. —What's the matter ________ you
—I have a toothache.
A. with B. for C. at D. on
( ) 2. You should _______more water when you have a fever.
A. drinking B. drink C. drank D. to drink
( ) 3. He’s ill. He must go to ________a doctor in the hospital.
A. look B. watch C. see D. read
( ) 4. —What's the matter with Tina
—________.
A. She is away B. She is cool
C. She has a sore throat D. She should take some medicine
( ) 5. There is a book ________ on the floor. Whose is it
A. lie B. putting C. lying D. lieing
( ) 6. David ________a stomachache, so he ________eat anything for 12 hours.
A. has; should B. has; shouldn't C. have; should D. have; shouldn't
( ) 7. To my ________,I passed the exam easily.
A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly
( )8. I saw him ________when I passed by.
A. ran B. run C. runs D. running
( ) 9. —I think English is more useful than Chinese.
—I don’t ________ you. They are both useful.
A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with
( ) 10. ________her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He saw a wallet ________(lie) on the ground on his way to school.
2. We can't visit others without ________(call) first.
3. To his ________(surprise), we were still waiting for him.
4. The doctor saved many people’s ________(life).
5. The teacher told us ________(not play) in the street.
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 我们的老师喉咙痛， 或许她发烧了。
Our teacher has a ________. Maybe she has a ________.
2. 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
You should drink some ________ .
3. 令她感到惊讶的是，她的朋友没有邀请她去参加聚会。
________, her friend didn’t invite her to the party.
4. 如果你累了， 就应该躺下休息。
If you ________, you should ________and________.
5. 多亏你们的帮助， 我们及时完成这项工作。
________your help, we finished the work in time.
四、完形填空。
It was eight o’clock on a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital were _1_. A little girl called Emily _2_ a small black dog and ran into Dr. Williams's office.
“ _3_ Toby. Please! Dr. Williams! ”cried Emily.“He ran into the street _4_ was hit by a car.”The dog was shaking. There was a lot of blood.
Dr. Williams _5_ from the desk.“Here, let me take Toby from you,”Dr. Williams told Emily.“I will take him in the back for _6_ and see what I need to do for him.”
The X-rays _7_ that Toby's front leg had been broken in three places. He was also bleeding(流血) inside.
Dr. Williams got to work. He knew he must stop the bleeding _8_.
The work took just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixed the damage(伤口) on Toby’s _9_. He stopped the bleeding inside his body too.
“I think this little dog is going to make it,”Dr. Williams said.“We will see in a few weeks how well he will_10_ again.”
( ) 1. A. cheap B. expensive C. open D. closed
( ) 2. A. saw B. hit C. lost D. carried
( ) 3. A. Ask B. Save C. Sell D. Choose
( ) 4. A. and B. so C. because D. but
( ) 5. A. put up B. put on C. got on D. got up
( ) 6. A. X-rays B. bandages C. medicine D. temperatures
( ) 7. A. wondered B. spoke C. wrote D. showed
( ) 8. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly D. loudly
( ) 9. A. neck B. leg C. knee D. stomach
( ) 10. A. know B. walk C. win D. laugh
五、阅读理解。
Everyone wants to be healthy. Then do you know how to keep in good health You may say,“Having a balanced diet and doing exercise can help us.”I agree with you. In fact, good sleep is also very important.
Lots of people in the world have sleep problems. They can't sleep well at night. The next day they are too tired to work well. They are unhappy and stressed out. Then they may have some other health problems. For example, heart disease(心脏病) and headaches.
How can people sleep well at night Here are some good ideas.
＊Sleep in a quiet room.
＊Do some exercise before going to bed. It will make you sleepy(瞌睡的).
＊Wash your feet in warm water before you go to bed.
＊Have a glass of milk. It's pretty good for sleeping.
＊Don't think about boring things.
＊Try to be relaxed.
( )1. The writer thinks people should _____ to stay healthy.
A. eat well and do exercise B. sleep well
C. have more vegetables D. eat and sleep well and do exercise
( )2. There are _____ways mentioned in the passage to help sleep well.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( )3. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Although they are very tired, the next day they can work well.
B. They are too tired and can't work well the next day.
C. They don't go to work the next day because they're too tired.
D. They are very tired the next day but they try to work hard.
( ) 4. Which of the following can't help people sleep well
A. Doing exercise. B. Drinking milk.
C. Thinking about boring things. D. Putting the feet in warm water.
( ) 5. What's the best title of the passage
A. Do You Have a Good Sleep at Night
B. Bad Sleep Brings Some Health Problems.
C. A Balanced Diet is Important to Your Health.
D. The Importance of Milk
六、配对阅读。上面是五个人遇到的问题， 下面是七条建议。请为每个人选择最合适的建议， 并将答案写在题前的括号内。
( ) 1. I'm tired and have a sore throat. What's more, I hurt my leg this morning. What an unlucky girl I am!
( ) 2. I am going to take an English exam tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass it. I'm so stressed out that I can't sleep at night. What should I do
( ) 3. I don't feel well and my stomach aches these days. I think there must be something wrong with my stomach. I don't know what I should do.
( ) 4. This week, I had a serious toothache. I didn't eat but drank. Can you help me and give me some good advice
( ) 5. It rained this afternoon. I got wet on my way home from school, because I didn't take my umbrella with me. Now,I have a fever.
You should lie down and rest. If it still hurts terribly, you'd better go to see a doctor.
You should spend more time on your study. You shouldn't just play computer games all the time.
It is very important to keep your teeth in good condition in daily life. I think you should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
You should go to bed early and you shouldn't watch TV too late.
You should drink lots of hot water and take some medicine. You should also have a good rest in bed.
You should drink some hot tea with honey. It is good for your throat. If your leg hurts badly, you should go to see a doctor.
You should try to relax yourself. You can listen to some music or have a good rest.
参考答案：
Section A
一、1~5 ABCCC 6~10 BADDB
二、1. lying 2. calling 3. surprise 4. lives5. not to play
三、1. sore throat; fever
2. hot tea with honey
3. To her surprise
4. feel / are tired; lie down; rest
5. Thanks to
四、1~5 CDBAD 6~10 ADCBB
五、1~5 DDBCA
六、1~5 FGACE