2024届高三英语一轮复习：主谓一致 教学设计（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语一轮复习：主谓一致 教学设计（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-17 21:48:24 | ||
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基于主谓一致的教学设计
教学目标:
在具体语境中，感知主谓一致的用法。
在具体语境中，理解主谓一致的用法。
在具体语境中，应用主谓一致知识。
教学活动
教学活动1 教师示范讲解（感知）
1.Every possible means_______(use) to prevent the water pollution.（has been used）
2. There _____(be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city. （are）
3. His office ______(locate) on a univercity campus. （is located）
4. Cobb and others _____(be) now questioning that idea.（are）
5. And now the team _____(support) by the work of other forecasters in the province.（is /are supported）
设计意图：教师通过例句讲解分析，帮助学生回忆主谓一致的相关知识。为后面的理解活动作好铺垫。
教学活动2 学生讨论并解释（理解）
1.Experts say that what is needed_____(be) continuous attention and maintenance.(is)
2.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers______(carry) special significance.(carrries)
3.Often, only a small part of a museum's collection_____(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.(is)
4.Walking to work, taking part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also_____(work) to easily get more physical activity.(works)
5.Not only his parents but also his elder brother ______(go) to the summer palace. They haven't come back yet.(has gone)
6.The brand-new car _____(handle) well in any weather.(handles)
7.The family as well as their dog _____(trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.(were trappled)
8.As a result,as the number of qubits _____(increase), the computing ability of quantum computer rises too.(inceases)
设计意图：学生讨论并解释具体语境中主谓一致的用法，教师根据学生的解释来判断学生对主谓一致知识的理解程度。教师在此过程中作必要的帮助，补充，为学生对主谓一致的应用奠定基础。
教学活动3 学生独立完成语篇练习（应用）
I have two sons, Tom and Mike. Both 1._____ fond of playing football, but neither Tom and Mike 2._____(care) for swimming because they are afraid of water.
Recently Tom , as well as his friends 3._____(set) up a club of their own, where many a student 4.______(play) chess after school. The number of the students going there 5._______( increase) day by day and a large number of students 6._______(be) keen on playing games there. A poet and writer 7.______(be) to deliver a lecture next Sunday. Quantities of money 8.______(collect) for victims in the storm at present. Not only Tom but also Mike 9.______(play) an important role in the activity. Each boy and each girl belonging to the club 10.______(be) in favour of this activity.
答案：1. are 2. cares 3.has set 4. plays 5. is increasing 6. are 7. is 8. are being collected 9. plays 10. is
设计意图：主谓一致知识在具体语篇中应用，教师根据学生完成情况来检测学生对主谓一致知识的掌握程度。
教学活动4. 作业布置
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Reading _________(satisfy) my desire to keep learning.
2.Not only his family but also he ___________________(like) Chaplin's movies.
3.The injured ________________(be) sent to the hospital at once after the accident.
4.The father as well as his children ___________________(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
5.Between the two buildings __________(stand) a tall pine.
6.Nowadays, cycling as well as jogging and swimming, _______(consider) as one of the best forms of exercise.
7.One loses by pride and _______ (gain) by modesty.
8.The poet and artist ____ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
9.According to a recent survey, about eighty per cent of teenagers _____________(get) not enough exercise.
10.So far, every possible means ___________(try) to solve the problem.
11.These apples _________(taste) delicious and I have eaten five of them.
12.The teacher, together with some of her students, _______________(be) preparing for their performance now.
13.The designer, as well as the models, __________(interview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance.
14.Most people ____________________ (attract) to the wonderful Internet world.
15.To learn one or two foreign languages__________(be) very important nowadays.
16.Such poets as Shakespeare ______ (be) always popular among readers.
17.As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area _________(need) repairing.
18.Although_________(tell) to stop, he kept on working.
19.It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him， but research __________(indicate) that the numbers have been rising for some time.
20.Like so many things, it is not what is outside, but what is inside that ________(count).
答案以及解析
1.答案：satisfies
2.答案：likes
3.答案：were
4.答案：goes
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,这位父亲和他的孩子们都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
5.答案：stands
解析：考查主谓一致及完全倒装句。句意:两座建筑物之间耸立着一棵高大的松树。句中表示地点的状语Between the two buildings置于句首时,句子用完全倒装句,其主语是a tall pine,故用动词的第三人称单数形式,即stands。
6.答案：is considered
解析：句意:现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的锻炼方式之一。由介词短语as well as连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数。
7.答案：gains
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:骄傲必有所失,谦逊必有所得。and连接并列的成分,因此设空处应与loses保持一致。此处gain意为“获得(好处)”,作不及物动词。
8.答案：is
解析：句意:一个诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们讲关于中国文化和绘圆的知识。考查主谓一致。a poet and artist 指同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
9.答案：get
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:根据最近的一个调查,大约百分之八十的青少年运动不足。"百分数+of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的数应和名词保持一致,故填get。
10.答案：has been tried
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止，所有可能的办法都被尝试过来解决这个问题。根据So far 可知此处应用现在完成时，根据every可知此处means是单数形式，且means和try之间是被动关系。故填has been tried。
11.答案：taste
12.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：老师和她的一些学生正在为他们的表演做准备。本句的主语是the teacher，介词短语together with后面的名词对谓语单复数没有影响。故填is。
13.答案：was interviewed
解析：设计师和模特们在刚刚完成了他们的令人惊异的表演后立刻就被采访了。此题考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，其后的谓语动词与其前面的主语保持一致。根据句意这是已经发生了的事情，而且interview与主语designer之间又是动宾关系，因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题答案为was interviewed。
14.答案：are attracted
解析：考查固定短语。句意：大多数人都被精彩的网络世界所吸引。本句主语与谓语动词被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are attracted。
15.答案：is
解析：句意:学习一两门外语在今天是很重要的。非谓语动词(不定动名词)作主语，谓语动词用is，故填is。
16.答案：are
解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为poets，故谓语动词应用复数形式。
17.答案：need
解析：考查主谓一致。句意为:由于严重的洪水,这个地区三分之二的建筑物需要修复。主语"two thirds of the buildings"表示复数概念,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填need。
18.答案：told
解析：考查动词，句子主谓一致，省略了主语和be动词，尽管被告知停下来，他仍继续工作。
19.答案：indicates
20.答案：counts
教学目标:
在具体语境中，感知主谓一致的用法。
在具体语境中，理解主谓一致的用法。
在具体语境中，应用主谓一致知识。
教学活动
教学活动1 教师示范讲解（感知）
1.Every possible means_______(use) to prevent the water pollution.（has been used）
2. There _____(be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city. （are）
3. His office ______(locate) on a univercity campus. （is located）
4. Cobb and others _____(be) now questioning that idea.（are）
5. And now the team _____(support) by the work of other forecasters in the province.（is /are supported）
设计意图：教师通过例句讲解分析，帮助学生回忆主谓一致的相关知识。为后面的理解活动作好铺垫。
教学活动2 学生讨论并解释（理解）
1.Experts say that what is needed_____(be) continuous attention and maintenance.(is)
2.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers______(carry) special significance.(carrries)
3.Often, only a small part of a museum's collection_____(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.(is)
4.Walking to work, taking part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also_____(work) to easily get more physical activity.(works)
5.Not only his parents but also his elder brother ______(go) to the summer palace. They haven't come back yet.(has gone)
6.The brand-new car _____(handle) well in any weather.(handles)
7.The family as well as their dog _____(trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.(were trappled)
8.As a result,as the number of qubits _____(increase), the computing ability of quantum computer rises too.(inceases)
设计意图：学生讨论并解释具体语境中主谓一致的用法，教师根据学生的解释来判断学生对主谓一致知识的理解程度。教师在此过程中作必要的帮助，补充，为学生对主谓一致的应用奠定基础。
教学活动3 学生独立完成语篇练习（应用）
I have two sons, Tom and Mike. Both 1._____ fond of playing football, but neither Tom and Mike 2._____(care) for swimming because they are afraid of water.
Recently Tom , as well as his friends 3._____(set) up a club of their own, where many a student 4.______(play) chess after school. The number of the students going there 5._______( increase) day by day and a large number of students 6._______(be) keen on playing games there. A poet and writer 7.______(be) to deliver a lecture next Sunday. Quantities of money 8.______(collect) for victims in the storm at present. Not only Tom but also Mike 9.______(play) an important role in the activity. Each boy and each girl belonging to the club 10.______(be) in favour of this activity.
答案：1. are 2. cares 3.has set 4. plays 5. is increasing 6. are 7. is 8. are being collected 9. plays 10. is
设计意图：主谓一致知识在具体语篇中应用，教师根据学生完成情况来检测学生对主谓一致知识的掌握程度。
教学活动4. 作业布置
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Reading _________(satisfy) my desire to keep learning.
2.Not only his family but also he ___________________(like) Chaplin's movies.
3.The injured ________________(be) sent to the hospital at once after the accident.
4.The father as well as his children ___________________(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
5.Between the two buildings __________(stand) a tall pine.
6.Nowadays, cycling as well as jogging and swimming, _______(consider) as one of the best forms of exercise.
7.One loses by pride and _______ (gain) by modesty.
8.The poet and artist ____ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
9.According to a recent survey, about eighty per cent of teenagers _____________(get) not enough exercise.
10.So far, every possible means ___________(try) to solve the problem.
11.These apples _________(taste) delicious and I have eaten five of them.
12.The teacher, together with some of her students, _______________(be) preparing for their performance now.
13.The designer, as well as the models, __________(interview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance.
14.Most people ____________________ (attract) to the wonderful Internet world.
15.To learn one or two foreign languages__________(be) very important nowadays.
16.Such poets as Shakespeare ______ (be) always popular among readers.
17.As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area _________(need) repairing.
18.Although_________(tell) to stop, he kept on working.
19.It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him， but research __________(indicate) that the numbers have been rising for some time.
20.Like so many things, it is not what is outside, but what is inside that ________(count).
答案以及解析
1.答案：satisfies
2.答案：likes
3.答案：were
4.答案：goes
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,这位父亲和他的孩子们都会在冰冻的河面上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
5.答案：stands
解析：考查主谓一致及完全倒装句。句意:两座建筑物之间耸立着一棵高大的松树。句中表示地点的状语Between the two buildings置于句首时,句子用完全倒装句,其主语是a tall pine,故用动词的第三人称单数形式,即stands。
6.答案：is considered
解析：句意:现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的锻炼方式之一。由介词短语as well as连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数。
7.答案：gains
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:骄傲必有所失,谦逊必有所得。and连接并列的成分,因此设空处应与loses保持一致。此处gain意为“获得(好处)”,作不及物动词。
8.答案：is
解析：句意:一个诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们讲关于中国文化和绘圆的知识。考查主谓一致。a poet and artist 指同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
9.答案：get
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:根据最近的一个调查,大约百分之八十的青少年运动不足。"百分数+of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的数应和名词保持一致,故填get。
10.答案：has been tried
解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止，所有可能的办法都被尝试过来解决这个问题。根据So far 可知此处应用现在完成时，根据every可知此处means是单数形式，且means和try之间是被动关系。故填has been tried。
11.答案：taste
12.答案：is
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：老师和她的一些学生正在为他们的表演做准备。本句的主语是the teacher，介词短语together with后面的名词对谓语单复数没有影响。故填is。
13.答案：was interviewed
解析：设计师和模特们在刚刚完成了他们的令人惊异的表演后立刻就被采访了。此题考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，其后的谓语动词与其前面的主语保持一致。根据句意这是已经发生了的事情，而且interview与主语designer之间又是动宾关系，因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题答案为was interviewed。
14.答案：are attracted
解析：考查固定短语。句意：大多数人都被精彩的网络世界所吸引。本句主语与谓语动词被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are attracted。
15.答案：is
解析：句意:学习一两门外语在今天是很重要的。非谓语动词(不定动名词)作主语，谓语动词用is，故填is。
16.答案：are
解析：考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为poets，故谓语动词应用复数形式。
17.答案：need
解析：考查主谓一致。句意为:由于严重的洪水,这个地区三分之二的建筑物需要修复。主语"two thirds of the buildings"表示复数概念,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填need。
18.答案：told
解析：考查动词，句子主谓一致，省略了主语和be动词，尽管被告知停下来，他仍继续工作。
19.答案：indicates
20.答案：counts