Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister SectionB（2a-2e）同步练习（含解析）人教版英语八年级上册

Unit3 SectionB（2a-2e）
一、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1．我认为好朋友会让我笑。
I think a good friend__________ __________ __________.
2．好朋友也是有音乐天赋的。
A good friend __________ __________ __________ music,too.
3．我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
My mother told me a good friend __________ __________ __________ __________.
4．我很害羞,因此对我而言交朋友是不容易的。
I'm shy so it's not __________ __________ __________ __________ make friends.
5．我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。
My best friend Larry __________ __________ __________ __________ me.
6．可是拉里学习不是那么用功。
Larry is __________ __________ __________,though.
二、单项选择
7．He is a ______ person, but he is good at telling funny stories
A．serious
B．patient
C．kind
D．humorous
8． I’m not good _____music，but I’m talented _____sports.
A．at， with B．for， in C．at， in D．for， with
9．─Susan, you know what？We can have a dog！
─Great！But I like to have a cat. It is much __________ to look after.
A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．more easily
10．She says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.
A．to from B．as from C．to to D．as to
11．We can get there on time__________ we get up early.
A．and B．but C．as long as D．although
12．Mr. Bean enjoys __________ jokes and often makes us__________.
A．to tell；to laugh B．telling；laugh C．tells；laugh D．telling；laughing
13．It's quite exciting__________ me__________ the Internet.
A．for；surf B．for；to surf C．to；surf D．for；surfing
14．If more people don't drive cars, the air will become __________ fresher in a few days.
A．more B．little C．much D．a lot of
15．--- Mrs. Brown, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.
--- You mean it’s ___________ for us to take a taxi
A．necessary B．important C．possible D．difficult
16．Though my friend Ruth and I have some differences, I don’t _________ about them.
A．like B．care C．believe D．know
三、多句选词填空
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次
break , care about , not enjoy , reach , share
17．Mother's love is the best in the world. I know she __________ always me.
18．A true friend __________ for your hand and touches your heart.
19．His sister isn't very outgoing and __________ going to the party.
20．Jane __________ an office with other teachers every day.
21．The boy felt sorry because he __________ his father's cup.
四、根据首字母填空
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词
22．His grandfather is very __________（严肃的）and I hardly see him laugh.
23．I think I need a new __________（镜子）.
24．Do you think it is a __________（真正）beautiful park？
25．His daughter is __________（有才能的）.She can always finish hard work very well.
26．I don't like __________（响亮的）music.
27．__________（两个都）of the twins are very thin.
28．Let her do it if __________（必要的）.We should believe in her.
29．They were very sad because they didn't get good __________（成绩）in the English test.
五、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Once Mr. King had a cat, and he loved it very much. He called it "Sky", because he thought "Sky" was the strongest name in the world.
One day he had a meal at a restaurant with his cat. ___30___ He told him about his lovely cat and its name. His friend said,“ ___31___ Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called‘Cloud’,because cloud is stronger than sky.” After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat“Wind”. ___32___
After a few days he suddenly thought that “Wall” was stronger than “Wind”. ___33___So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said,“Don't you think‘Cat’is stronger than‘Mouse？’”“___34___”
The man thought and thought and then decided his cat's name had better be“Cat”,because a mouse was always afraid of a cat.
A．He thought wind was stronger than cloud.
B．He met one of his old friends.
C．His cat was very clever.
D．Yes, but...
E．How foolish（愚蠢的）you are！
F．And “Mouse” was stronger than “Wall”.
六、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。
Graham Stookey is an 18-year-old high school student. He plays the guitar very well. He is always interested in taking（A）__________ lessons, but he didn't start until he was 13 years old. He took lessons of electric guitar and the other part of music for two years. He was kind of shy. He didn't have many friends, and kids made fun of him at school. In 2007,his dad took him to John Mayer's concert. At the concert, John Mayer played the acoustic（原声的）guitar. It sounded much more beautiful than the electric guitar. A day later, he cut the hair and picked up an acoustic guitar.（B）He started writing music and learning how to sing. He loves music very much.（C）因此练习吉他真的不是一件困难的事情。He wrote a song Jonah. It is about his brother. He's hoping to write more good songs.
35．任务一：在文中（A）处填入一个适当的词,使句意完整、通顺。
_____________________________________________________
36．任务二：从短文中找出可以替换“He was a little shy.”的句子。
_____________________________________________________
37．任务三：回答问题。
When did Graham Stookey begin to learn acoustic guitar？
_____________________________________________________
38．任务四：将文中（B）处画线句子译成中文。
____________________________________________________
39．任务五：将文中（C）处画线句子译成英文。
_____________________________________________________
参考答案：
1． makes me laugh
2． is talented in
3． is like a mirror
4． easy for me to
5． is quite different from
6． much less hard-working
【解析】1．根据句子意思可知，所缺空得意思是让我笑，“让”是使役动词make，make为动词，后面加宾格，我的宾格是me，make后面加动词原形，大笑为laugh，又因为a good friend是第三人称单数，所以make要变为makes，故答案填 (1). makes (2). me (3).laugh。
2．根据句子意思可知，所缺空的词组应该是“对...有天赋，为be talented in，又因为主语是A good friend，所以be要用is，故答案填(1). is (2). talented (3). in 。
3．根据句子意思可知，所缺空的词组应该是“像一面镜子”，因为主语是a good friend，be动词用is，像是介词like，一面镜子为a mirror，故答案填(1). is (2). like (3). a (4). mirror。
4．根据句子意思可知，本题考查的是it’s not easy for sb to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是不容易的，根据句型以及意思可知，应该用easy for me to，故答案填(1). easy (2). for (3). me (4). to 。
5．根据句子意思可知，本题考查的是词组“和…..不同 be different from”，又因为句子中有修饰词“很”应该用quite，主语是My best friend Larry，所以be要变为is，故答案填(1). is (2). quite (3). different (4). from。
6．根据句子意思可知，所缺空的内容应该是“不是那么用功”，用功的是hard-working/hard，根据所给空是三个可知，应该是hard-working，不那么用功，用比较级less hard-working，那么即为修饰比较级的词可以用much，故答案填(1). much (2). less (3). hard-working。
7．A
【详解】句意：他是一个严肃的人，但他善于讲有趣的故事。考查形容词辨析。A. serious严肃的；B. patient有耐心的；C. kind和蔼的；D. humorous幽默的。根据句中的but可知前后表示转折的关系，后面说他善于讲有趣的故事，前面应是和“有趣”相反的一个词；结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：我不擅长音乐但是我在运动方面有天赋。be good at擅长；be talented in在……方面有天赋。结合句意，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：苏珊，你知道什么？我们能有一条狗。—太好了，但是我喜欢要一只猫，猫比较容易照顾。
本题考查的是形容词的比较级，根据上文的have a dog，下文的have a cat，可知，应该是两者之间的比较，要用形容词的比较级，根据选项可知，选项中比较级是easier，故答案选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：她说我的朋友和我很相似，但我认为她和我不一样。
考查介词辨析。to到；from从；as作为。固定搭配：be similar to 与……相似；be different from与……不同，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：__________我们早点起床,我们就能按时到达那里。
A.and意为“和”；B.but.意为“但是”；C.as long as意为“只要”；D.although意为“尽管”。根据句子意思和选项辨析可知，应该用只要，故答案选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：比恩先生喜欢讲笑话并且经常让我们大笑。
本题考查的是固定搭配，第一空中前面的enjoy喜欢后面+doing，故排除A和C，第二个空前面的make“让”为使役动动词，由make sb +动词原形可知，第二空应该用动词原形，故答案选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：对于我来说，在网上冲浪是非常令人兴奋的。
本题考查的是固定搭配it’s adj for sb to do sth 对于某人来说，做…..是….，故答案选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：如果更多的人不开车，在几天之后空气就会变得更新鲜。
本题考查的是比较级的修饰词，根据所给空后面的fresher是fresh的比较级可知，空中缺的词应该为修饰比较级的词，A. more更多；B. little少的；C. much 程度词，修饰比较级；D. a lot of许多，大量，根据选项可知，应该用much，故答案选C。
【点睛】形容词的比较级可以用一些词来修饰，如much、a little、a bit、even、far等，可以表示程度更加…..多，例如题目中的fresher是新鲜的，前面用的much修饰的比较级，可翻译为更新鲜的多。
15．A
【详解】句意：——布朗太太，我想我们不能骑自行车准时到那儿。——你的意思是我们必须要做出租车吗？本题考查的是it is +adj for sb to do sth，再根据意思可知答案为A
16．B
【详解】句意：虽然我和我的朋友露丝有一些不同，但我并不在乎。A. like喜欢；B. care 关心；C. believe 相信；D. know知道。care about关心，在乎。结合句意可知，答案为B。
17．is caring about
18．reaches
19．doesn't enjoy
20．shares
21．broke
【解析】17．句意：妈妈的爱是世界上最好的，我知道她一直在关心我。
根据句子前面的意思讲的是Mother's love可知，后面应该是她一直关心我，后面的always表示一直，所以用be+doing表示一直做，主语是she，be要用is，故答案填is caring about。
18．句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。
根据句子意思可知，应该是伸出手，reach可以表示伸出，又因为主语是a true friend为第三人称单数，故reach要变为reaches，故答案填reaches。
19．句意：她的妹妹没有那么外向，不想要去参加聚会。
根据句子前面的His sister isn't very outgoing可知，后面应该是否定词，又因为主语是his sister第三人称单数，故答案填doesn't enjoy。
20．句意：简每天都和其他老师在分享一间办公室。
根据句子结构及意思可知，本题考查的词组share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，又因为主语是Jane，故答案填shares。
21．句意：男孩感到很抱歉因为他打破了他的爸爸的杯子。
根据句子前面的The boy felt sorry以及后面的his father's cup可知，应该是打破杯子，句子前面的felt可知，应该是过去时，所以应该用break的过去式broke，故答案填broke。
22．serious
23．mirror
24．truly
25．talented
26．loud
27．Both
28．necessary
29．grades
【解析】22．句意：他的爷爷很严肃，我几乎没有看到过他笑。
本题考查的是单词的意思，严肃的是serious，故答案填serious。
23．句意：我认为我需要一个新的镜子。
本题考查的是单词的意思，镜子为mirror，前面有a new可知，应该用单数，故答案填mirror。
24．句意：你认为它是一个真正漂亮的公园吗？
本题考查的是单词的意思，真正是true、truly，因为后面的beautiful park可知，应该是副词修饰beautiful，故答案填truly。
25．句意：他的女儿很有能力，他能很好的完成比较难的作业。
本题考查的是单词的意思，有能力的是形容词talented，故答案填talented。
26．句意：我不喜欢响亮的音乐。
本题考查的是单词的意思，响亮的是形容词loud修饰后面的music，故答案填loud。
27．句意：两个双胞胎都很瘦。
本题考查的是单词的意思，两个都是both，故答案填both。
28．句意：如果必要就让她做它吧，我们应该相信她。
本题考查的是单词的意思，必要的是necessary，故答案填necessary。
29．句意：他们都很伤心，因为在英语考试中都没有取得好成绩。
本题考查的是单词意思以及固定搭配，取得好成绩是get good grades，故答案填grades。
【点睛】根据汉语意思填单词的题型，要根据意思写出单词，但是要注意词的词性，名词的单复数、动词的过去式等，例如题目3，真正可以为true也可以为truly，因为后面的beautiful可知，应该是副词修饰形容词，所以用的truly。
30．B
31．E
32．A
33．F
34．D
【分析】文章讲述了金先生有一只非常喜欢的猫，他认为他的猫是世界上最强的，给猫起名字的故事。
30．句意：他见了他的一个老朋友。
根据所给空后面的He told him about his lovely cat and its name可知，应该是遇到了朋友，故答案选B。
31．句意：你太蠢了！
根据第二个空后面的Sky is not the strongest thing in the world. My cat is called‘Cloud’,because cloud is stronger than sky.可知，朋友认为Sky不是最强的东西，可知前面应该是贬义词，故答案选E。
32．句意：他认为风比云强。
根据第三个空前面的After hearing this, Mr. King called his cat“Wind”可知，答案应该有Wind，故答案选A。
33．句意：老鼠比墙强。
根据第四个空后面的So he went to his friend to ask for an idea. His friend said,“Don't you think‘Cat’is stronger than‘Mouse？可知，答案应该和Mouse有关，故答案选F。
34．句意：是的，但是……。
根据第五个空前面的“Don't you think‘Cat’is stronger than‘Mouse？以及The man thought and thought and then decided his cat's name had better be“Cat”,because a mouse was always afraid of a cat可知，应该是赞同猫比老鼠强，故答案选D。
35．guitar
36．He was kind of shy.
37．In 2007.
38．他开始写乐曲并且学习如何唱歌。
39．So practicing the guitar really wasn't a difficult thing.
【分析】文章主要介绍了Graham Stookey是一个18岁的高中生，他吉他弹得很好，自从听了一场演唱会后他开始学习原声吉他，并有了一些成就，现在已经开始写歌了，他希望能够写出更多好听的歌。
35．句意：他总是对上吉他课很感兴趣。
根据前面的He plays the guitar very well可知，应该是对上吉他课感兴趣，故答案填guitar。
36．句意：他有点害羞。
根据题目可知应该为同义句，a little shy 有点害羞，文中的kind of shy 有点害羞，故答案填He was kind of shy。
37．句意：Graham Stookey什么时候开始学习原声吉他的？
根据第四行In 2007,his dad took him to John Mayer's concert. At the concert, John Mayer played the acoustic（原声的）guitar. It sounded much more beautiful than the electric guitar. A day later, he cut the hair and picked up an acoustic guitar.可知，是In 2007，他开始学习原声吉他的。故答案填In 2007。
38．本题考查的是句子翻译，句子翻译为他开始写乐曲并且学习如何唱歌，故答案填他开始写乐曲并且学习如何唱歌。
39．本题考查的是翻译句子，因此是so，练习吉他为play the guitar，又因为练吉他做主语，故应为playing the guitar，困难的事情 a difficult thing，原文时态为一般过去时，所以真的不是“wasn’t really”，故答案填So practicing the guitar really wasn't a difficult thin。