Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science SectionB（1a-1e）同步练习（含解析）人教版英语八年级上册

Unit6 SectionB（1a-1e）
一、汉译英：单词/短语
按要求写出下列单词
1．外国的（adj．）____________ (n．)____________
2．能够（adj．）____________（反义词）____________
3．开头；开端（n．）____________ (v．)____________
4．改进；改善(v.)____________（n．）____________
5．身体的(adj.)____________(n．)____________
6．他（她、它）们自己(pron.)________（主格）____________（宾格）____________
7．意义；意思（n．）____________（v．）____________
8．讨论；商量（v.）____________（n．）____________
9．周（n．）____________（adj．）____________
二、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列句子
10．我打算再学一门外语。
I'm going to learn ____________ ____________ ____________ ．
11．听起来像一个好计划。
____________ ____________ a good plan.
12．当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望能改善我们的生活。
When we make resolutions ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the year,we hope that we are going to ____________ ____________ ____________ .
13．大多数决定都有一个共同点。
Most resolutions ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ .
14．有的人也许会说他们打算培养一种业余爱好，如画画、摄影或学习弹吉他。
Some people might say they ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.
根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词
15．We sing a song at the ____________(开始)of the party.
16．Don't make a ____________(承诺) if you can't keep it.
17．The boy is not happy because he has too much ____________(学校作业).
18．Can you tell me what your brother's ____________（业务爱好）is
19．We always practice English with our ____________(外国的)teachers.
20．My New Year's resolution has to do with my ____________(身体的)health.
21．Making a ____________(每周的)plan is good for our study.
22．At present more and more students choose online courses and study by _______(他们自己).
三、单项选择
23．-What is her New Year's ____________
-She's going to study a lot.
A．subject B．education C．exercise D．resolution
24．Lily loves music. She is going to ____________ .
A．play sports B．exercise more
C．eat more vegetables D．take guitar lessons
25．This math problem is ____________ hard for me ____________ work out.
A．so; that B．enough;to C．too;to D．very;too
26．-I'm going to join a soccer club to practice soccer next year.
- ____________ .
A．No problem B．Sounds great C．Thank you D．Have a good day
27．-David,why are you so happy
-My father makes a ____________ that he will take me to Sanya next month.
A．face B．promise C．mistake D．team
28．-How are we going to spend our free time
-Why not ____________ a hobby, like collecting cards
A．turn up B．put up C．pick up D．take up
29．Lucy's phone number is 563-2648. Please ____________ on a piece of paper.
A．write down them B．write them down
C．write it down D．write down it
30．Many resolutions have to do ____________ self-improvement.
A．with B．about C．in D．at
31．They are going to ____________ their English by listening to English songs.
A．make B．take C．improve D．enjoy
32．—Can you ride a bike
—Sure. I __________ ride a bike when I was four years old.
A．was able to B．could be to C．am able to D．can
四、多句选词填空
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次
discuss promise have make take up
33．My daughter ____________ a new hobby last year.
34．-Where are the boys
-They ____________ the math problems in the classroom.
35．My New Year's resolution ____________ to do with self-improvement.
36．Last month my mother ____________ to buy a bike for me, but she forgot it.
37．Jason and Jim ____________ a basketball team next month.
五、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Dear Anita,
In your last letter you asked me about my plans for the future(未来). First, I will finish high school. _____38_____ I want to be a doctor. I know it takes a long time to become a doctor,but I won't give up. I want to help sick people. _____39_____ Maybe I will find a treatment(治疗)for cancer (癌症). I'll be famous and I will become very rich,
After I become a successful doctor,I'll get married(结婚). ____40____ For example,my wife might be an artist. We will have a wonderful life together. _____41_____ You know I like children very much. I think we will live happily in a nice house. And we will travel a lot. I want to visit Australia, Europe and Africa.
Are these plans or dreams _____42_____ Write soon and tell me about your plans or dreams about the future.
Your friend,
Mike
A．I'm going to learn a lot about illness（疾病).
B．Do they sound crazy to you
C．I think we will have one or two children.
D．I'd like to live a simple life.
E．I want to marry an interesting person.
F．Then I will go to college and study medicine.
六、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
I have a dream of being a doctor in the future. I can remember,a few years ago,I had a serious cold. My parents took me to a hospital. A beautiful doctor took very good care of me. A few days later,I was better. I really liked that beautiful doctor and thanked her.
Now some people lose their lives because of the disease. How terrible it is! What can I do I really want to be a good doctor to fight against the disease and save more lives.
I am going to study very hard and try my best to realize(实现)my dream. I think my dream of being a doctor will come true some day.
任务一:判断正(A)误(B)。__________
43．The writer likes his uncle very much.
任务二:根据短文内容,完成句子。
44．The writer's dream is to be ____________.
任务三:回答问题。
45．How is the writer going to realize his dream
________________________________________________________________________________
任务四:将文中画线句子译成中文。
46．____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1． foreign foreigner
2． able unable
3． beginning begin
4． improve improvement
5． physical; physics
6． themselves they them
7． meaning mean
8． discuss discussion
9． week weekly
【解析】1．表示“外国的”，用形容词foreign；表示“外国人”，用名词foreigner。故此处为(1). foreign (2). foreigner。
2．表示“能够”，用形容词able，其反义词，表示“不能”用形容词unable。故此处为(1). able (2). unable。
3．表示“开头，开端”用名词beginning，表示“开始”用动词begin。故此处为(1). beginning (2). begin。
4．表示“改进，改善”用动词improve，其名词为improvement。故此处为(1). improve (2). improvement。
5．表示“身体的”用形容词physical，其名词为physics。故此处为(1). physical; (2). physics 。
6．表示“他（她、它）们自己”用代词themselves，其主格形式为they，其宾格形式为them。故此处为(1). themselves (2). they (3). them。
7．表示“意义，意思”用名词meaning，其动词“意味着”，用mean。故此处为(1). meaning (2). mean 。
8．表示“讨论，商量”用动词discuss，其名词为discussion。故此处为(1). discuss (2). discussion。
9．表示“周”，用名词week，表示“每周的”，用形容词weekly。故此处为(1). week (2). weekly。
10． another foreign language
11． Sounds like
12． at the beginning of improve our lives
13． have one thing in common
14． are going to take up
【解析】10．another另一个，修饰单数名词，another foreign language“另一门外语”，故此处为(1). another (2). foreign (3). language。
11．sound like听起来像，It sounds like…….“听起来像…….”，省略代词it。故此处为(1). Sounds (2). like。
12．at the beginning of表示“在…….的开始”，improve our lives改善我们的生活，此处位于be going to后，作谓语，故用动词原形。故此处为(1). at (2). the (3). beginning (4). of (5). improve (6). our (7). lives。
13．have …in common“有…….的共同点”，one thing一件事，故此处为(1). have (2). one (3). thing (4). in (mon 。
14．be going to do sth打算做某事，take up培养，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故此处为(1). are (2). going (3). to (4). take (5). up。
15．beginning
16．promise
17．schoolwork
18．hobby
19．foreign
20．physical
21．weekly
22．themselves
【解析】15．句意：我们在聚会开始的时候唱了一首歌。
at the beginning of在……的开始，故此处为beginning。
16．句意：如果你不能遵守诺言，不要许诺。
make a promise许诺，故此处为promise。
17．句意：那个男孩不高兴，因为他有太多的作业要做。
有too much修饰不可数名词，故此处为schoolwork。
18．句意：你能告诉我你哥哥的爱好是什么吗？
有名词所有格brother’s修饰，故用名词，根据谓语is是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故此处为hobby。
19．句意：我们总是和我们的外教一起练习英语。
修饰名词teachers，故用形容词，foreign teachers外教。故此处为foreign。
20．句意：我的新年决定和我的身体健康有关。
修饰名词health，故用形容词，故此处为physical。
21．句意：制定周计划对我们的学习有好处。
修饰名词plan，故用形容词，故此处为weekly。
22．句意：现在越来越多的学生选择网课，独立学习。
by oneself独立地，代指students，故用反身代词themselves。
【点睛】本题是单词拼写题。根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题6，句意：我的新年决定和我的身体健康有关。
修饰名词health，故用形容词，故此处为physical。
23．D
【详解】句意：——她的新年决心是什么？——她打算学习很多。
本题考查名词辨析。subject科目，education教育，exercise练习，resolution决心。根据She's going to study a lot.可知，此处介绍了决心，打算，故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢音乐。她打算上吉他课。
本题考查动词短语。play sports做运动，exercise more更锻炼，eat more vegetables多吃蔬菜，take guitar lessons上吉他课。根据Lily loves music.可知，莉莉喜欢音乐，因此她去上吉他课，故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，而无法做出来。
本题考查固定短语。so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……，以至于……”，形容词/副词+enough +to do sth“足够……去做某事”，too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，very非常，too太，很。结合句意，此处表示太难了而无法做出来，故用too ,to。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——我打算明年参加足球俱乐部练习足球。——听起来不错。
本题考查情景交际。No problem没问题，Sounds great.听起来不错，Thank you.谢谢你，Havea good day
祝你玩得愉快。根据I'm going to join a soccer club to practice soccer next year.可知，此处听到对方的计划打算，应表示赞同，因此认为这个打算不错，故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——戴维，你为什么这么高兴？——我父亲答应下个月他将带我去三亚。
本题考查名词辨析。face脸，promise诺言，mistake错误，team队。make a promise意为“许下承诺”，由题意可知答案，故选B。
【点睛】make a face做鬼脸，make a promise许诺，make a mistake犯错，make a team组队。
28．D
【详解】句意：——我们将如何度过我们的空闲时间？——为什么不培养一种爱好，像收集卡片呢？
本题考查动词短语。turn up开大点，put up举起来，pick up捡起来，take up培养。根据宾语a hobby可知，此处表示培养一种爱好，故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：露西的电话号码是563-2648。请把它写在一张纸上。
本题考查代词的用法。write down意为“写下"，是动副型短语，代词作宾语时应放在write和down之间；phone number是单数形式，应用代词it代指。故选C
30．A
【详解】句意：许多决定都与自我修养有关。
本题考查介词的用法。with和，about关于，in在……里，at在，have to do with 意为“关于；与……有关系"，故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：他们将通过听英语歌曲来提高他们的英语。
本题考查动词辨析。make制作，take拿走，improve改善，提高；enjoy喜欢。根据by listening to English songs
可知，通过听英语歌曲来提高英语，故选C。
32．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：－你会骑车吗？－当然，我四岁就会骑车。A．was able to一般过去时态；B．could be to过去将来能；C．am able to一般现在时态；D．can一般现在时态。四岁时会做的事情，用一般过去时态。故选A。
考点：考查情态动词。
33．took up
34．are discussing
35．has
36．promised
37．are going to make
【解析】33．句意：去年我女儿养成了一种新的爱好。
根据宾语a new hobby可知，此处表示养成一种新的爱好，根据last year可知，此处用一般过去时，故此处为took up。
34．句意：——那些男孩在哪里？——他们正在教室讨论数学题。
根据Where are the boys 可知，此处用现在进行时be doing，主语they是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故此处为are discussing。
35．句意：我的新年决定与自我修养有关。
have to do with与……有关，主语My New Year's resolution是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故此处为has。
36．句意：上个月我母亲答应给我买了一辆自行车，但是她忘记了。
promise to do sth答应做某事，根据last month可知，此处用一般过去时，故此处为promised。
37．句意：下个月詹森和吉姆打算组建一个篮球队。
make a basketball team组建一个篮球队，根据next month可知，此处用一般将来时be going
to do sth，主语Jason and Jim是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故此处为are going to make。
【点睛】本题是选词填空题。根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：我的新年决定与自我修养有关。
have to do with与……有关，主语My New Year's resolution是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故此处为has。
38．F
39．A
40．E
41．C
42．B
【分析】本文是迈克写给安妮塔的一封信，他在信中介绍了他的未来计划和梦想。
38．根据后文的I want to be a doctor.“我想要当医生”，因此我要上大学，学医药，故选F。
39．根据后文的Maybe I will find a treatment(治疗)for cancer (癌症).可知，我要找到癌症的治疗方案，应多了解疾病，故选A。
40．根据前文的I'll get married(结婚).可知，此处表示结婚，因此要娶一个人。故选E。
41．根据后文的You know I like children very much.可知，我非常喜欢孩子，因此结婚后，我们要有一两个孩子。故选C。
42．根据前文的Are these plans or dreams 可知，此处是询问这些计划或梦想听起来疯狂吗。故选B。
43．B
44．a doctor
45．He is going to study very hard and try his best to realize his dream.
46．我认为总有一天我成为一名医生的梦想会实现。
【分析】本文介绍了作者的梦想是想要成为一名医生。为了实现他的梦想，他将要努力学习。
43．根据I really liked that beautiful doctor and thanked her.可知，作者非常喜欢那位漂亮的女医生，因此不是他的叔叔，故此处与原文不符，故选B。
44．根据I have a dream of being a doctor in the future.可知，作者的梦想是想成为一名医生，故此处为a doctor。
45．根据I am going to study very hard and try my best to realize(实现)my dream.可知，作者将要努力学习，尽最大努力来实现他的梦想，故此处为He is going to study very hard and try his best to realize his dream.
46．I think我认为，dream of doing sth梦想做某事，be a doctor成为一名医生，come true实现，some day总有一天。故此处为：我认为总有一天我成为一名医生的梦想会实现。