构词法与派生词
一 单句语法填空
1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考 10 月试题）Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little (stubborn) and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery
and adventure.”
2. （广 东 省 湛 江 市 第 一 中 学 2023-2024 学 年 高 三 试 题 ）The World Record Association is another
(organize) that keeps the world’s records.
3.（广东省湛江市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）A dragon is a huge, (imagine) flying animal
that can breathe out fire and looks like a reptile (爬行动物).
4.（广东省深圳市富源学校 2023-2024 学年调研试题）Then relatively thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a (combine) of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a
wooden stick.
5.（广东省 2023-2024 学年 6 校高三联考）According to the inscription, after the (complete) of the
temple, the local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty
6.（广东省广州市 2023-2024 学年高三训练试卷）The film has raised the audiences’ (aware) and
enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
7. （广东省 2023-2024 学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers offshore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral providing divers with the most spectacular
underwater experience (imagine).
8.（广东省 2023-2024 学年新高三联考试题） In (recognize) of its significance, UNESCO listed the
Great Barrier Reef as a World Heritage Site in 1981.
9.（广东省江门市新会一中 2023-2024 学年高三试题） Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, but when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your
(confident).
10.（广东省深圳市四校学校 2023-2024 学年高三联考）One of the most (influence) tourism brands in
Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio.
11.（广东省河源市 2023-2024 学年高三开学联考）Save water and power. Reduce (consume) of
domestic paper. Plant trees and forests.
12.（广东省执信中学 2023-2024 学年高三开学试题）“It does not matter on the absolute (weigh). It
depends on how long you hold it.
13.（广东省执信中学 2023-2024 学年高三开学试题） “If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we
will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming (increase) heavier.
14.（广东省七校联合体 2023-2024 学年高三联考试题）Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green
development in urban and rural areas will be (basic)established by 2025.
15.（2024 届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw a peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the (gold) age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director
of the Shanghai Museum.
16.（2024 届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some studies that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could
(potential) become.
17.（2024 届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The law also (specific) highlights the need to
strengthen the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River culture.
18.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yue would be
(meaning).
19. （浙江省名校新高考研 究联盟 ）Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or
righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the (guide) of ren.
20.（浙江省名校协作体 2023-2024 学年高三适应性试题）Don’t go to a school (specific)for a high
school relationship or to make someone else happy.
21.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学 2023 年高三质检试题）Located in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the
county, composed of 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of (poor) in 2019. 22.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024 学年高三入学摸底试题）Earthquake can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don't
have a (rely) way to predict.
23.（湖南省部分校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）One is out of (society) pressure, and the other is out of
the pursuance of pure love.
24.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Its connection of the political and economic centers played a (centre) role in the political unity, economic growth and cultural prosperity of China, and
contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.
25.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Its connection of the political and economic centers played a central role in the political unity, economic (grow) and cultural prosperity of China, and
contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.
26.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Congratulations to China and the Chinese people for this
significant (accomplish)!
27. （湖 南 省 衡 阳 市 衡 阳 县 2023-2024 年 高 三 试 题 ） When the answer, was no, she, declined the
（invite）.
28.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题） Kua Fu threw his cane out with his last bit of
(strong), which turned into a peach forest with rich fruits.
29.（湖南省邵东市第三中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The breeze and (cool) of water in summer
would bring you a pleasant outdoor experience.
30.（湖南省邵东市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played a key role in poverty alleviation( 减 贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and (power) mode of industrial
development
31.（湖南省雅礼中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Before the (arrive) of the New Year, Tibetans
engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.
32.（湖南省永州一中 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Shu, who is a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province,
has a great (affect) for the traditional Chinese costume.
33.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024 学年高三试题）Once upon a time, the ultimate treat for a Chinese kid was White Rabbit. The (chew) milk candy wrapped in white, blue and red paper was a beacon of
happiness.
34.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Finding the perfect (fuse) of tradition
and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull it off.
35.（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The former Chinese Premier Wen: Jiabao- quoted Wang
in his speech: A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical （phenomenon）nor comments.
36.（湖南天壹名校联盟 2023-2024 学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and that cooperation between the two sides should be based on
(equal) and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
37.（湖北省黄冈市 2023-2024 学年高三调研试题） It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to
rush to in their (day) life.
38.（湖北省腾云联盟 2023-2024 年高三联考试题）On the east bank of Chaohu, China’s fifth-largest freshwater
lake, rests a (mystery) ancient “kingdom” of jade called Lingjiatan.
39. （江苏省前黄高级 中学 2023-2024 学年高三学情检测） Mao visited every stall along the road to learn
about (convenient) facing the parents.
40.（江苏省镇江第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三学情检测） Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons used by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and
patterns of the (mystery) underground army.
41.（江苏省 2023-2024 学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have (confident) in ourselves.
42.（江苏省镇江市 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The movie is (undoubted) a masterpiece showing the
characteristics of Chinese culture to the world.
43.（江苏省百校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Public (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in
recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin.
44.（江苏省常熟市 2023-2024 学年高三 10 月抽测试题）She had been working with her friends for three months on an exhibition, which opened on Thursday, in order to promote Hanfu—traditional Chinese clothing, as their
latest efforts to raise the world’s public (aware) of Chinese culture.
45.（江苏省常州市八校 2023 年高三 10 月联合调研）“My first flight to space lasted six (month), which
was a challenge to me. My space dream came true,” he said.
46.（江苏省东台中学 2023-2024 学年高三 10 月试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou or enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a
(true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
47.（江苏省灌南高级中学 2023-2024 学年高三试卷）Secondly, make sure you have (rely) antivirus
software and always keep it turned on.
48.（江苏省南京市第九中学 2023-2024 学年高三质量调研）To make yourself strong, you should get more
exercise to (strength) your muscles.
49.（江苏省南京市第九中学 2023-2024 学年高三质量调研）She (gentle) took hold of the door
handle, turned it, entered the room and laid the baby down on the bed.
50.（江苏省南京市五校 2023 年高三联考试题）Before 1982, giant pandas were given away to other countries by
the Chinese government as a symbol of friendship and (kind).
二 单项选择
1 ．Lin Tao, an boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake
happened.
A ．8-year-old B ．8 year old C ．8-years-old D ．8 year olds
2 ．Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.
A ．two-hundred-word
B ．two-hundreds-word
C ．two-hundreds-words
3 ．What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “snowstorm”
A ．careless B ．railway C ．unhealthy D ．Tourist
4 ．As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, .
A ．collection B ．lifeboat C ．WTO D ．Exchange
5 ．As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, .
A ．collection B ．rainbow C ．WTO D ．Exchange
6 ．I am fully convinced that you will always take the bull by the horns in the face of .
A ．adversity B ．calculation C ．inferiority D ．Obituary
7 ．Underdeveloped countries should be assisted by allowing them to modern technology.
A ．assess B ．asset C ．access D ．Appeal
8 ．It is indeed an honor and a to address the Council today on this important occasion for my country.
A ．sensation B ．privilege C ．combination D ．Graffiti
9 ．China and Cuba had worked hand in hand on the path of building socialism with their own characteristics, thus
forging an unbreakable of trust and friendship.
A ．bound B ．measure C ．bond D ．Response
10 ．Here is an obvious between the cultures of East and West.
A ．contrast B ．reunion C ．tournament D ．Equation
11 ．Great shows the wisdom of the Chinese nation.
A ．innovation B ．nerve C ．entertainment D ．Orientation
12 ．When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor published the article as it had been written.
A ．impatiently, organically B ．independently, ordinarily
C ．reluctantly, originally D ．relevantly, occasionally
13 ．Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin can improve intelligence.
A ．respectively B ．bitterly C ．significantly D ．Currently
14 ．Although e-books are becoming more and more popular, I don’t think they will take the place of
paper books.
A ．finally B ．merely C ．obviously D ．Especially
15 ．The news may be unexpected; , it is true.
A ．instead B ．meanwhile C ．otherwise D ．Nevertheless
16 ．New Bedford hosts a number of festivals throughout the summer months.
A ．lively B ．living C ．uniquely D ．Vividly
17 ．When I am about to go a plane to go , I often think of a funny joke told by my dad.
A ．abroad, broad B ．board, broad C ．aboard, board D ．aboard, abroad
18．The allocation of funds for education in underprivileged communities is low, compared to more affluent
areas, perpetuating inequality in opportunities for academic success.
A ．incredibly B ．necessarily C ．disproportionately D ．Typically
19 ．This cake is delicious and you have to tell me all about it.
A ．fluently B ．extremely C ．gradually D ．Curiously
20 ．His speeches against corruption may find a(n) hearing among voters.
A ．military B ．sympathetic C ．glossy D ．Infectious
21 ．People with little language sensitivity find it a rather business to have English slogans into
idiomatic and elegant Chinese on quite a number of occasions.
A ．tricky; translated B ．apologetic; translating C ．easy; translated D ．difficult;
translating
22 ．Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and therefore are especially to the cold in the first month on
their arrival to the world.
A ．household B ．cynical C ．vulnerable D ．Dreading
23 ．I was in stitches when watching the show.
A ．plausible B ．logical C ．prestigious D ．Hilarious
24 ．Cats can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they never become like dogs and horses.
A ．fascinated B ．submissive C ．suspicious D ．Mysterious
25 ．I have a memory of first time we met.
A ．vivid B ．economic C ．tense D ．Skillful
26 ．Tu Youyou’s achievements in medicine is widely recognized by people around the world.
A ．remarkable B ．ethnic C ．delightful D ．Upset
27 ．Vitamins are a(n) part of our diet, without enough of which we would fall ill.
A ．emotive B ．gentle C ．essential D ．Complicated
28 ．（2023·天津 · 高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习） The Great Wall is the miniature of spirit of the
Chinese people, and also the symbol of the Chinese civilization.
A ．conventional B ．conservative C ．flexible D ．Enterprising
29 ．Good teamwork is a(n) tool for effective management.
A ．painful B ．awful C ．powerful D ．Peaceful
30 ．His words were , which made many people discouraged.
A ．discouraging B ．encouraging C ．discouragement D ．Encouragement
三 语篇填空
Passage 1（2023·山东聊城 · 高三山东聊城一中校联考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless 1 (responsibility); however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate 2 high school is so important and how to make the most of it. The time 3 (spend) in high school can be viewed as the final “incubation( 孵 化 )period” in which teens can learn, explore, and prepare for the future 4 (high) education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow. High school is the perfect opportunity 5 (figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for those who use their time
wisely.
High school is valuable for many reasons, but 6 (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a person’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior 7 stepping into the real world. In high school, students can attempt 8 activity or a subject and determine that it isn’t their favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, 9 (decide) the
topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.
Additionally, the high school prepares students in areas far beyond the classroom curriculum. High school helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be 10 (create) and innovative, and put forth
consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities ,classes, and subjects that matter.
Passage 2（2023·广东揭阳 · 惠来县第一中学校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空处填入 1 个适的单或插号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers. Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture, which dates back 1 4,800-2,600 years ago, and is considered to be one of the 2 (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century. This particular discovery is a strong proof of the 3 (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the
integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation.
In fact, as a cultural site,, Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s, and 4 (exploration) were made soon. It all began 5 a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures 6 (accidental) in the spring of 1929. In the summer of 1986, thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques, 7 (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their
desires 8 (connect) with and understand the universe.
After sleeping for 3,000 years, their awakening has shocked the world. When our eyes 9 (caught)
by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors, it is 10 encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years.构词法与派生词
一 单句语法填空
1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考 10 月试题）Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little (stubborn) and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery
and adventure.”
【答案】 stubbornness
【解析】考查名词。句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心 壮志、 一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动， 而是为了自我发现和冒险。 ”此 处是并列的名词作表语，所给词 stubborn“固执的，倔强的”是形容词，其名词是 stubbornness“固执，倔强”。
故填 stubbornness。
2. （广 东 省 湛 江 市 第 一 中 学 2023-2024 学 年 高 三 试 题 ）The World Record Association is another
(organize) that keeps the world’s records.
【答案】 organization
【解析】考查名词。句意：世界纪录协会是另一个保存世界纪录的组织。another 修饰名词单数，设空处应
用名词 organization，作表语。故填 organization。
3.（广东省湛江市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）A dragon is a huge, (imagine) flying animal
that can breathe out fire and looks like a reptile (爬行动物).
【答案】imaginary
【解析】考查形容词。句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。设空
处与形容词huge 并列，修饰flying animal，应用形容词imaginary，意为“想象的，虚构的”，作定语。故填imaginary。
4. （广东省深圳市富源学校 2023-2024 学年调研试题）Then relatively thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a (combine) of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a
wooden stick.
【答案】 combination
【解析】考查名词。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在一根木棍的支撑下，以锯齿或其他图
案的组合填充身体的图形。作宾语，表示“组合”短语为 a combination of。故填 combination。
5.（广东省 2023-2024 学年 6 校高三联考）According to the inscription, after the (complete) of the
temple, the local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty
【答案】 completion
【解析】考查名词。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二 十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。作介词的宾
语，应用名词 completion。故填 completion。
6.（广东省广州市 2023-2024 学年高三训练试卷）The film has raised the audiences’ (aware) and
enhanced their love and belief in Chinese culture.
【答案】 awareness
【解析】考查名词。句意：这部电影提高了观众的意识，增强了他们对中国文化的热爱和信仰。此处作宾
语，应用名词 awareness“意识” ，不可数名词。故填 awareness。
7. （广东省 2023-2024 学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers offshore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral providing divers with the most spectacular
underwater experience (imagine).
【答案】imaginable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：大堡礁距离海岸 15 公里至 150 公里，部分地区宽约 65 公里，是一片明亮、 鲜艳的珊瑚聚集地，为潜水员提供了可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词 作后置定语 ，修饰名词 experience ，imagine 的形容词为 imaginable 意为“ 可想象 的 ” 符合句意 。故填
imaginable。
8.（广东省 2023-2024 学年新高三联考试题） In (recognize) of its significance, UNESCO listed the
Great Barrier Reef as a World Heritage Site in 1981.
【答案】 recognition
【解析】考查名词。句意：鉴于大堡礁的重要性，联合国教科文组织于 1981 年将其列为世界遗产。分析句
子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语， recognize 的名词为 recognition 意为“认可” ，in recognition of 意为“为表彰、
赞扬某人或某事”符合句意。故填 recognition。
9.（广东省江门市新会一中 2023-2024 学年高三试题） Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, but when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your
(confident).
【答案】 confidence
【解析】考查名词。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提 高自我意识，增加你的自信。空处在句中为宾语，结合空前“your”可知，此处用名词 confidence，为不可数
名词。故填 confidence。
10.（广东省深圳市四校学校 2023-2024 学年高三联考）One of the most (influence) tourism brands in
Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio.
【答案】influential
【解析】考查形容词。句意：运城县最具影响力的旅游品牌之一是水浒影视基地。修饰名词 brands 应用形
容词 influential，作定语。故填 influential。
11.（广东省河源市 2023-2024 学年高三开学联考）Save water and power. Reduce (consume) of
domestic paper. Plant trees and forests.
【答案】 consumption
【解析】考查名词。句意：减少使用生活用纸。动词 reduce 后加名词作宾语，名词 consumption 为不可数名
词。故填 consumption。
12.（广东省执信中学 2023-2024 学年高三开学试题）“It does not matter on the absolute (weigh). It
depends on how long you hold it.
【答案】weight
【解析】考查名词。句意：这与绝对重量无关， 这取决于你握它的时间。分析句子结构可知， 形容词 absolute
后缺少名词作宾语，故填 weight。
13.（广东省执信中学 2023-2024 学年高三开学试题） “If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we
will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming (increase) heavier.
【答案】increasingly
【解析】考查副词。句意：如果我们一直背负着我们的负担，迟早我们将无法继续下去，负担会越来越重。
分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词作状语，故填 increasingly。
14.（广东省七校联合体 2023-2024 学年高三联考试题）Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green
development in urban and rural areas will be (basic)established by 2025.
【答案】basically
【解析】考查副词。句意：《意见》指出， 到 2025 年， 城乡绿色发展体制机制和政策体系基本建立， 到 2035 年，绿色发展全面覆盖城乡，碳减排力度进一步加大。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词，
应用副词； basic 的副词形式为 basically，表示“基本上、大体上” 。故填 basically。
15.（2024 届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）The Song and Yuan dynasties saw a peak in the development of Chinese culture, and this coincided with the (gold) age of ancient books in China, says Chu Xiaobo, director
of the Shanghai Museum.
【答案】golden
【解析】考查形容词。句意：上海博物馆馆长褚晓波表示，宋元时期是中国文化发展的一个巅峰时期，与 此同时，也是中国古籍的黄金时期。分析句子可知，空处是修饰 age 的定语，gold 的形容词形式 golden 符
合题意，意为“幸福繁荣的” ，和 age 搭配表示“黄金时期” 。故填 golden。
16.（2024 届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some studies that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could
(potential) become.
【答案】potentially
【解析】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中修饰动词 become，用副词 potentially，作
状语，意为“可能地” 。故填 potentially。
17.（2024 届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)The law also (specific) highlights the need to
strengthen the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River culture.
【答案】specifically
【解析】考查副词。句意：该法还特别强调要加强黄河文化的保护、传承和弘扬。设空处在句中修饰动词
highlights，作状语，应填所给词 specific 的副词 specifically。故填 specifically。
18.（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yue would be
(meaning).
【答案】 meaningless
【解析】考查形容词。句意：没有“仁” ，“礼”或“ 乐”就没有意义了。Be 动词后接形容词作表语，根据句意，
故填 meaningless。
19. （浙江省名校新高考研 究联盟 ）Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or
righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the (guide) of ren.
【答案】guidance
【解析】考查名词。句意：“礼”是“仁”指导下的行为准则。空处填名词作介词 under 的宾语， guidance“行为
准则” ，不可数名词，故填 guidance。
20.（浙江省名校协作体 2023-2024 学年高三适应性试题）Don’t go to a school (specific)for a high
school relationship or to make someone else happy.
【答案】specifically
【解析】考查副词。句意：不要去一所专门为了高中恋情或让别的任何人快乐的学校。这里是副词修饰 go to
school 这个短语， specific 的副词形式为 specifically。故填 specifically。
21.（广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学 2023 年高三质检试题）Located in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the
county, composed of 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of (poor) in 2019.
【答案】poverty
【解析】考查名词。句意：该县位于中国西南部云南省，由 67 个村庄组成，人口超过 4 万，于 2019 年脱
贫。 out of poverty 表示脱贫，介词后用名词。故填 poverty。
22.（湖南省部分学校2023-2024 学年高三入学摸底试题）Earthquake can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don't
have a (rely) way to predict.
【答案】 reliable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，我们没有一个可靠的方法来预测。空处修饰名词 way，需填形容词
作定语。故填 reliable。
23.（湖南省部分校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）One is out of (society) pressure, and the other is out of
the pursuance of pure love.
【答案】social
【解析】考查形容词。句意：一个是出于社会压力，另一个是出于对纯粹爱情的追求。 pressure 是名词，要
用形容词形式 social 修饰，作定语。故填 social。
24.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Its connection of the political and economic centers played a (centre) role in the political unity, economic growth and cultural prosperity of China, and
contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.
【答案】central
【解析】考查形容词。句意：其政治和经济中心的联系在中国的政治团结、经济增长和文化繁荣中发挥了
核心作用，并为沿线人口的生计、交流和融合做出了贡献。修饰名词 role 应用形容词 central“核心的”作定语。
故填 central。
25.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Its connection of the political and economic centers played a central role in the political unity, economic (grow) and cultural prosperity of China, and
contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.
【答案】growth
【解析】考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词和上文 the political unity 以及下文 cultural prosperity 并列作介
词 in 的宾语， growth“增长”是抽象名词，不可数。故填 growth。
26.（湖南省常德市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Congratulations to China and the Chinese people for this
significant (accomplish)!
【答案】 accomplishment
【解析】考查名词。句意：祝贺中国和中国人民取得这一重大成就！作宾语， 应用名词 accomplishment，this
提示为单数。故填 accomplishment。
27. （湖 南 省 衡 阳 市 衡 阳 县 2023-2024 年 高 三 试 题 ） When the answer, was no, she, declined the
（invite）.
【答案】invitation
【解析】考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词 decline 的宾
语，故填 invitation。
28.（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题） Kua Fu threw his cane out with his last bit of
(strong), which turned into a peach forest with rich fruits.
【答案】strength
【解析】考查名词。句意：夸父用尽最后一点力气，把手杖扔了出去，那里变成了一片桃林，果实丰富， 是人们乘凉休息的地方， 也是他们继续赶路前吃桃子的地方。作介词 of 的宾语， 应用名词 strength，表抽象
概念，不可数。故填 strength。
29.（湖南省邵东市第三中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The breeze and (cool) of water in summer
would bring you a pleasant outdoor experience.
【答案】 coolness
【解析】考查名词。句意：在夏天，微风和水的凉爽会给你带来一种愉快的户外体验。根据 The breeze and
可知，空处应用名词与 breeze 并列。故填 coolness。
30.（湖南省邵东市第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played a key role in poverty alleviation( 减 贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and (power) mode of industrial
development
【答案】powerful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：新疆的馕产业也在减贫中发挥了关键作用，旨在创造一个更具创新性和更强
大的产业发展模式。根据句意可知，空格处作定语修饰名词 mode 应用形容词 powerful。故填 powerful。
31.（湖南省雅礼中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Before the (arrive) of the New Year, Tibetans
engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.
【答案】arrival
【解析】考查名词。句意：在新年到来之前，藏族人会彻底打扫他们的家和周围的环境。由 Before the 和 of
可知，空格处用名词， arrive 的名词是 arrival，是不可数名词，意为“到来” 。故填 arrival。
32.（湖南省永州一中 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Shu, who is a native of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province,
has a great (affect) for the traditional Chinese costume.
【答案】 affection
【解析】考查名词。句意：舒秋红是中国西南部贵州省的一位土生土长的人，她对中国传统服饰有着深厚
的感情。分析句子结构，空处应用名词 affection，表示“感情” ，作动词 has 的宾语。故填 affection。
33.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024 学年高三试题）Once upon a time, the ultimate treat for a Chinese kid was White Rabbit. The (chew) milk candy wrapped in white, blue and red paper was a beacon of
happiness.
【答案】chewy
【解析】考查形容词。句意：用白、蓝、红三色纸包着的耐嚼的牛奶糖是幸福的灯塔。分析句子成分可知，
空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“milk candy”。故填 chewy。
34.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Finding the perfect (fuse) of tradition
and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull it off.
【答案】fusion
【解析】考查名词。句意：找到传统与创新的完美融合就像从帽子里变出一只兔子，但是白兔做到了。分
析句子成分，根据空前的形容词“perfect”可知，空处为名词形式，表示“ …… 的融合” 。故填 fusion。
35.（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The former Chinese Premier Wen: Jiabao- quoted Wang
in his speech: A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical （phenomenon）nor comments.
【答案】phenomena
【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：中国前总理温家宝在讲话中引用了王安石的话：一个真正的改革者不 应该害怕奇怪的天文现象和评论。由 nor 连接的 comments 为名词复数形式可知， 此处也应为名词复数形式，
phenomenon 的复数形式为不规则变化，为 phenomena。故填 phenomena。
36.（湖南天壹名校联盟 2023-2024 学年高三大联考试题）She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and that cooperation between the two sides should be based on
(equal) and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
【答案】equality
【解析】考查名词。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互利 的基础上， 以实现可持续发展。空格处用名词作宾语，equal 的名词是 equality，是不可数名词，意为“平
等” ，故填 equality。
37.（湖北省黄冈市 2023-2024 学年高三调研试题） It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to
rush to in their (day) life.
【答案】daily
【解析】考查形容词。句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。修饰名词 life 应用形容词 daily，
作定语。故填 daily。
38.（湖北省腾云联盟 2023-2024 年高三联考试题）On the east bank of Chaohu, China’s fifth-largest freshwater
lake, rests a (mystery) ancient “kingdom” of jade called Lingjiatan.
【答案】 mysterious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在中国第五大淡水湖巢湖东岸， 坐落着一个神秘的古代玉石“王国”——凌家滩。
修饰名词 kingdom 应用形容词 mysterious，作定语。故填 mysterious。
39. （江苏省前黄高级 中学 2023-2024 学年高三学情检测） Mao visited every stall along the road to learn
about (convenient) facing the parents.
【答案】inconvenience
【解析】考查名词。句意：毛走访了沿路的每一个摊位，了解家长们所面临的不便。根据空前介词“about”
可知，应为名词形式作宾语， inconvenience 为不可数名词。故填 inconvenience。
40.（江苏省镇江第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三学情检测） Through excavations, Chinese researchers have
established the types and arrangement of weapons used by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and
patterns of the (mystery) underground army.
【答案】 mysterious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神 秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。空后是名词， 所以空处应填形容词作定语， mystery 的形容
词形式是 mysterious。故填 mysterious。
41.（江苏省 2023-2024 学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have (confident) in ourselves.
【答案】 confidence
【解析】考查名词。句意：我们首先必须对自己有信心。由分析句子成分可知， 此处应用名词 confidence (不
可数)作 have 的宾语。故填 confidence。
42.（江苏省镇江市 2023-2024 学年高三试题）The movie is (undoubted) a masterpiece showing the
characteristics of Chinese culture to the world.
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。句意：这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。提示词在句中作状语，用副
词 undoubtedly，意为“无疑，肯定” 。故填 undoubtedly。
43.（江苏省百校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Public (enthusiastic) has grown greatly in China in
recent years. Chen and 100 other masters have been livestreaming on video-sharing mobile apps like Douyin.
【答案】 enthusiasm
【解析】考查名词。句意：近年来，中国公众的热情大大提高。此处作主语应用名词 enthusiasm 表示“ 热
情” 。故填 enthusiasm。
44.（江苏省常熟市 2023-2024 学年高三 10 月抽测试题）She had been working with her friends for three months on an exhibition, which opened on Thursday, in order to promote Hanfu—traditional Chinese clothing, as their
latest efforts to raise the world’s public (aware) of Chinese culture.
【答案】 awareness
【解析】考查名词。句意：她和朋友们合作了三个月为了一个在周四开幕的展览， 目的是推广汉服—— 中 国传统服装，作为他们提高世界公众对中国文化认识的最新努力。根据空格前的形容词可知，空格处应填
名词作宾语，结合句意“意识”是 awareness 。故填 awareness。
45.（江苏省常州市八校 2023 年高三 10 月联合调研）“My first flight to space lasted six (month), which
was a challenge to me. My space dream came true,” he said.
【答案】 months
【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：“我的第一次太空飞行持续了 6 个月，这对我来说是一个挑战。我的太空
梦实现了， ”他说。 month“月”是可数名词，由 six 修饰用复数。故填 months。
46.（江苏省东台中学 2023-2024 学年高三 10 月试题）Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou or enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a
(true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
【答案】truly
【解析】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用 true 的副词 truly，修饰形容词 unforgettable，作状
语。故填 truly。
47.（江苏省灌南高级中学 2023-2024 学年高三试卷）Secondly, make sure you have (rely) antivirus
software and always keep it turned on.
【答案】 reliable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：其次，确保你有可靠的杀毒软件，并一直打开它。分析句子，设空处使用 rely
的形容词 reliable 作定语，修饰名词，意为“可靠的” 。故填 reliable。
48.（江苏省南京市第九中学 2023-2024 学年高三质量调研）To make yourself strong, you should get more
exercise to (strength) your muscles.
【答案】 strengthen
【解析】考查派生词。句意：为了使自己强壮， 你应该做更多的锻炼来增强你的肌肉。设空处接在不定式 to
后，应用动词的原形形式， strength 的动词是 strengthen，故填 strengthen。
49.（江苏省南京市第九中学 2023-2024 学年高三质量调研）She (gentle) took hold of the door
handle, turned it, entered the room and laid the baby down on the bed.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：她轻轻地抓住门把手，转动门把手，走进房间，把婴儿放在床上。分析句子结
构可知，此处为副词 gently 作状语修饰动词短语 took hold of。故填 gently。
50.（江苏省南京市五校 2023 年高三联考试题）Before 1982, giant pandas were given away to other countries by
the Chinese government as a symbol of friendship and (kind).
【答案】kindness
【解析】考查名词。句意：1982 年以前，中国政府将大熊猫作为友谊和善良的象征赠送给其他国家。分析 句子结构可知， 此处为名词作宾语， 与 friendship 为并列关系， kind 的名词为 kindness 意为“善良” ，且不可
数。故填 kindness。
1 ．Lin Tao, an boy, was very brave and helped his classmates run out of the classroom when the earthquake
happened.
A ．8-year-old B ．8 year old C ．8-years-old D ．8 year olds
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合形容词。句意：林涛， 一个八岁的男孩，很勇敢，在地震发生时帮助他的同学从教室里
跑出来。数量词在句中作前置定语，注意量词 year 用单数，并且带连字符号，故选 A。
2 ．Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.
A ．two-hundred-word
B ．two-hundreds-word
C ．two-hundreds-words
【答案】A
【解析】考查复合形容词。句意：我们每个人必须每两周写一篇 200 字的报告。分析可知，此处用“数词+ 名词” 的复合词形式的形容词，作后面名词“report”的定语， “hundred”前面有数词表示几百不加“s” ，A 项
“two-hundred-word”表达正确。故选 A 项。
3 ．What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is formed in the same way as the word “snowstorm”
A ．careless B ．railway C ．unhealthy D ．Tourist
【答案】B
【解析】考查构词法。 snowstorm“暴风雪”是由 snow 和 storm 合成的，属于合成词。 railway“铁路”是由 rail
和 way 合成的，属于合成词。其他词是由一个词根变来的，属于派生词。故选 B 项。
4 ．As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, .
A ．collection B ．lifeboat C ．WTO D ．Exchange
【答案】B
【解析】考查复合词。句意：我们都知道，由其他单词组合而成的单词被称为复合词，例如。根据句意，
复合词是由两个或两个以上的单词组合而成的单词，选项 B. lifeboat 是由单词“life”（生命）和“boat”（船）
组合而成的，意为“救生船” ，属于复合词。故选 B。
二 单项选择
5 ．As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, .
A ．collection B ．rainbow C ．WTO D ．Exchange
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，由其他单词组合而成的单词叫做复合词，例如彩虹。 A. collection 收藏品； B. rainbow 彩虹；C.WTO 世界贸易组织； D. exchange 交换。结合句中“words formed by combining other words are called compounds”可知，把其他单词组合而成的单词叫做复合词，rainbow=rain+bow，
符合题意，故选 B。
6 ．I am fully convinced that you will always take the bull by the horns in the face of .
A ．adversity B ．calculation C ．inferiority D ．Obituary
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信，面对逆境，你总是不畏艰险。 A. adversity 逆境，厄运； B. calculation 计算，运算； C. inferiority 低等，劣等； D. obituary 讣告，讣文。 “take the bull by the horns”是 习语，意为“ 勇敢地面对困难” ，所以句中是指面对逆境时会勇敢地面对困难，用名词 adversity 作宾语，符
合语境。故选 A 项。
7 ．Underdeveloped countries should be assisted by allowing them to modern technology.
A ．assess B ．asset C ．access D ．Appeal
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该帮助不发达国家获得现代技术。 A. assess 评估； B. asset 名词，资
产； C. access 进入，获得； D. appeal 呼吁。根据后文“to modern technology”可知为短语 access to 表示“获
得” 。故选 C。
8 ．It is indeed an honor and a to address the Council today on this important occasion for my country.
A ．sensation B ．privilege C ．combination D ．Graffiti
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天在我国的这一重要场合向安理会发言确实是我的荣幸。 A. sensation 感觉；B. privilege 荣幸；C. combination 结合；D. graffiti 涂鸦。由 an honor and 和 to address the Council 可知，
句子表示“今天在我国的这一重要场合向安理会发言确实是我的荣幸” ，空格处意为“荣幸” ，故选 B。
9 ．China and Cuba had worked hand in hand on the path of building socialism with their own characteristics, thus
forging an unbreakable of trust and friendship.
A ．bound B ．measure C ．bond D ．Response
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中古两国在建设有自己特色的社会主义道路上携手合作，建立了牢不 可破的信任和友谊关系。 A. bound 跳跃； B. measure 措施； C. bond 纽带，关系； D. response 回答。根据后
文“of trust and friendship”此处指信任和友谊的纽带关系。故选 C。
10 ．Here is an obvious between the cultures of East and West.
A ．contrast B ．reunion C ．tournament D ．Equation
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是东西方文化之间的明显对比。 A. contrast 对比； B. reunion 重聚； C. tournament 锦标赛； D. equation 等式。根据“between the cultures of East and West”可知，这是对东西方文
化的对比。故选 A。
11 ．Great shows the wisdom of the Chinese nation.
A ．innovation B ．nerve C ．entertainment D ．Orientation
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伟大的创新体现了中华民族的智慧。A. innovation 创新；B. nerve 神经； C. entertainment 娱乐； D. orientation 目标，定位。根据句意可知，此处为名词 innovation“创新” ，满足句意
要求。故选 A 项。
12 ．When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor published the article as it had been written.
A ．impatiently, organically B ．independently, ordinarily
C ．reluctantly, originally D ．relevantly, occasionally
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当记者再次没有回复时， 编辑勉强按原写发表了这篇文章。A. impatiently 不耐烦地, organically 有机地；B. independently 独立地, ordinarily 通常地； C. reluctantly 不愿意地, originally 起初地； D. relevantly 贴切地, occasionally 偶尔地。由 the journalist again failed to reply 以及句意可知，编
辑应“极不情愿地”按照“起初”写的发表。故选 C 项。
13 ．Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin can improve intelligence.
A ．respectively B ．bitterly C ．significantly D ．Currently
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，经常摄入维生素可以显著提高智力。A. respectively 各自地；
B. bitterly 伤心地； C. significantly 显著地； D. currently 当前。根据上文“regular intake of the vitamin(经常摄
入维生素)”以及下文“improve intelligence(提高智力)”可知本句说的是经常摄入维生素对提高智力的影响， 分
析选项， C 项“significantly 显著地”表达的含义符合语境，故选 C 项。
14 ．Although e-books are becoming more and more popular, I don’t think they will take the place of
paper books.
A ．finally B ．merely C ．obviously D ．Especially
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管电子书越来越受欢迎，但我认为它们最终不会取代纸质书。 A. finally 最终； B. merely 仅仅； C. obviously 明显地； D. especially 尤其，特别。根据“Although e-books are
becoming more and more popular,”可知，认为电子书最终不会取代纸质书。故选 A。
15 ．The news may be unexpected; , it is true.
A ．instead B ．meanwhile C ．otherwise D ．Nevertheless
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个消息可能出乎意料；然而， 这是真实的。A. instead 代替；B. meanwhile 同时；C. otherwise 否则；D. nevertheless 然而，不过。句中的 The news may be unexpected 和 it is true 之间是
转折关系，所以应用 nevertheless。故选 D。
16 ．New Bedford hosts a number of festivals throughout the summer months.
A ．lively B ．living C ．uniquely D ．Vividly
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：新贝德福德在整个夏季举办了许多热闹的节日。 A. lively 生气 勃勃的，活跃热情的；B. living 活着的；C. uniquely 独一无二地；D. vividly 生动地。根据空后的 festivals 可
知，空处应用形容词作定语。在结合句意，这里表示热闹的节日，应用 lively。故选 A。
17 ．When I am about to go a plane to go , I often think of a funny joke told by my dad.
A ．abroad, broad B ．board, broad C ．aboard, board D ．aboard, abroad
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词与副词等辨析。句意：当我准备登机出国时， 我经常想起爸爸讲的一个有趣的笑话。aboard 可用作介词（或副词），意为“在（船、飞机等） 上”，go aboard a plane 表示“登机”；abroad 用作副词， go abroad 意为“到国外，出国”；broad 是形容词“ 宽阔的”；board 是名词“板” ，也可作动词，意为“上飞机等” 。空 1 处
需用介词 aboard，空 2 处需用副词 abroad。故选 D 项。
18．The allocation of funds for education in underprivileged communities is low, compared to more affluent
areas, perpetuating inequality in opportunities for academic success.
A ．incredibly B ．necessarily C ．disproportionately D ．Typically
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与富裕地区相比，贫困社区的教育拨款低得不成比例，导致学业成功
机会的不平等现象长期存在。A. incredibly 难以置信地；B. necessarily 必要地；C. disproportionately.不匀称，
不相称，不成比例地； D. typically 典型地。根据句意及空后的“perpetuating inequality in opportunities for
academic success.(导致学业成功机会的不平等现象长期存在)”可知，与富裕地区相比，贫困社区的教育拨款
低得不成比例，故填 disproportionately，修饰形容词 low，作状语。故选 C。
19 ．This cake is delicious and you have to tell me all about it.
A ．fluently B ．extremely C ．gradually D ．Curiously
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个蛋糕特别好吃，你得给我讲讲。 A. fluently 流利地； B. extremely 极其，非常；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. curiously 好奇地。根据“you have to tell me all about it”可知，此处指蛋
糕非常好吃，用副词 extremely，故选 B。
20 ．His speeches against corruption may find a(n) hearing among voters.
A ．military B ．sympathetic C ．glossy D ．Infectious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他反对腐败的演讲可能会在选民中引起共鸣。 A. military 军事的；B. sympathetic 赞同的，支持的； C. glossy 光滑的； D. infectious 传染的。根据句中“speeches against corruption”
可推知，反对腐败的演讲会得到选民的支持，用形容词 sympathetic 作定语，符合句意。故选 B 项。
21 ．People with little language sensitivity find it a rather business to have English slogans into
idiomatic and elegant Chinese on quite a number of occasions.
A ．tricky; translated B ．apologetic; translating C ．easy; translated D ．difficult;
translating
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和过去分词。句意：对语言不太敏感的人会发现，在很多情况下，把英语标
语翻译成地道优雅的中文是一件相当棘手的事情。A. tricky 棘手的；translated 翻译；B. apologetic 道歉的；
translating 翻译； C. easy 简单； translated 翻译； D. difficult 困难的； translating 翻译。由“to have English
slogans into idiomatic and elegant Chinese on quite a number of occasions”可知，把英语标语翻译成地
道优雅的中文是一件相当棘手/困难的事情，第一空意为“棘手/困难的” ，have sth. done 意为“使某物被 … …”，
因此第二空用 translated。故选 A。
22 ．Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and therefore are especially to the cold in the first month on
their arrival to the world.
A ．household B ．cynical C ．vulnerable D ．Dreading
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：婴儿失去热量的速度比成人快得多，因此在他们来到这个世界的第 一个月里特别容易受到寒冷的影响。 A. household 家用的；B. cynical 愤世嫉俗的；C. vulnerable 脆弱的，易 受伤的；D. dreading 令人畏惧的。根据“Babies lose heat much faster than adults”可推知，婴儿出生的第一个月
很脆弱，容易受到寒冷的侵袭，用形容词 vulnerable 作表语。故选 C 项。
23 ．I was in stitches when watching the show.
A ．plausible B ．logical C ．prestigious D ．Hilarious
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看这场滑稽的表演时，我笑得前仰后合。 A. plausible 看似合理的；
B. logical 合情合理的；C. prestigious 有威望的；D. hilarious 很滑稽的，很可笑的。 “in stitches”意为“笑得肚
子疼” ，所以看的是滑稽的表演，用形容词 hilarious 作定语，符合语境。故选 D 项。
24 ．Cats can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they never become like dogs and horses.
A ．fascinated B ．submissive C ．suspicious D ．Mysterious
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猫可以对人类友好而热情，但它们永远不会像狗和马那样变得顺从。 A. fascinated 着迷的；B. submissive 顺从的；C. suspicious 怀疑的；D. mysterious 神秘的。根据后文“like dogs
and horses”可知，指像狗和马那样变得顺从。故选 B。
25 ．I have a memory of first time we met.
A ．vivid B ．economic C ．tense D ．Skillful
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还清晰地记得我们第一次见面的情景。A. vivid 清晰的，逼真的； B. economic 经济的； C. tense 紧张的； D. skillful 熟练的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰
名词 memory，结合句意可知，此处表示“清晰的”应为 vivid。故选 A 项。
26 ．Tu Youyou’s achievements in medicine is widely recognized by people around the world.
A ．remarkable B ．ethnic C ．delightful D ．Upset
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屠呦呦在医学上的卓越成就得到了世界人民的广泛认可。A. remarkable 卓越的；B. ethnic 少数民族的；C. delightful 令人愉快的；D. upset 心烦意乱的。分析句子结构可知，此处应
为形容词作定语修饰名词 achievements，结合句意可知，此处表示“卓越的”应为 remarkable。故选 A 项。
27 ．Vitamins are a(n) part of our diet, without enough of which we would fall ill.
A ．emotive B ．gentle C ．essential D ．Complicated
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维生素是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，没有足够的维生素我们就 会生病。 A. emotive 感情的；B. gentle 文静的；C. essential 必要的；D. complicated 复杂的。根据后文“without
enough of which we would fall ill”可知，维生素是我们饮食中必不可少的一部分，故选 C。
28 ．（2023·天津 · 高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习） The Great Wall is the miniature of spirit of the
Chinese people, and also the symbol of the Chinese civilization.
A ．conventional B ．conservative C ．flexible D ．Enterprising
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长城是中华民族进取精神的缩影， 也是中华文明的象征。A. conventional 传统的； B. conservative 保守的； C. flexible 柔韧的； D. enterprising 有进取心的。根据“spirit of the Chinese
people,”可知，这里指中华民族的进取精神。故选 D。
29 ．Good teamwork is a(n) tool for effective management.
A ．painful B ．awful C ．powerful D ．Peaceful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：良好的团队合作是有效管理的有力工具。 A. painful 痛苦的；B. awful 糟糕的；C. powerful 强大的；D. peaceful 和平的。根据后文“tool for effective management”指良好的团队合作
是有效管理的有力工具。故选 C。
30 ．His words were , which made many people discouraged.
A ．discouraging B ．encouraging C ．discouragement D ．Encouragement
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：他的话令人沮丧，这使许多人气馁。 A. discouraging
使人沮丧的；B.encouraging 令人鼓舞的；C.discouragement 沮丧；D.encouragement 鼓励。根据空后“which made
many people discouraged.”可知， 此处想表达“他的话令人沮丧” ，故使用形容词 discouraging ，作表语。故选
A。
三 语篇填空
Passage 1（2023·山东聊城 · 高三山东聊城一中校联考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some teens consider high school to be terrible, taking up their time and loading them with many endless 1 (responsibility); however, for teens who can see the bigger picture, they can appreciate 2 high school is so important and how to make the most of it. The time 3 (spend) in high school can be viewed as the final “incubation( 孵 化 )period” in which teens can learn, explore, and prepare for the future 4 (high) education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow. High school is the perfect opportunity 5 (figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for those who use their time
wisely.
High school is valuable for many reasons, but 6 (primary), this is the last low-stakes time in a person’s life when they can learn, and explore in a variety of subjects and activities, prior 7 stepping into the real world. In high school, students can attempt 8 activity or a subject and determine that it isn’t their favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or professional career, 9 (decide) the
topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.
Additionally, the high school prepares students in areas far beyond the classroom curriculum. High school helps teach students to research, listen, collaborate, lead, be 10 (create) and innovative, and put forth
consistent and prolonged time, effort, and hard work into activities ,classes, and subjects that matter.
(
【答案】
1
．
responsibilities
2
．
why 3
．
spent 4
．
higher 5
．
to figure 6
．
primarily 7
．
to 8
．
an
9
．
deciding
10
．
creative
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么高中阶段很重要以及如何充分利用它。
1
．考查名词。句意：一些青少年认为高中很糟糕，它占用了
他们的时间，让他们承担了许多没完没了的责
任。形容词
endless
后接可数名词的复数形式。故
填
responsibilities
。
2
．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：然而，对于能够看到大局的青少年来说，他们可以理解为什么高中如此重
)
(
要以及如何充分利用它。分析句子可知，从句缺少原因状语，这里用连接副词
why
引导宾语从句。故填
why
。
3
．考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等
教育、职
业生涯和成年期做准备的最后
“
孵化期
”
。分析句子可
知， 空处为后置定语，
修饰前面的名词
The time
，与
spend
之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。故填
spent
。
4
．考查形容词比较级。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看
作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等教育、
职业生涯和成年期做准备的最后
“
孵化期
”
。
higher education
高等教育。故填
higher
。
5
．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些明智地利用时间的人来说，高中是一个发现自己的优势
和兴趣并为自
己的成功未来做好准备的绝佳机会。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词
opportunity
。故填
to figure
。
6
．考查副词。句意：高中的价值有很多原
因，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，
在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。副词在句中作状语。故填
primarily
。
7
．考查介词。句意：高中的价值有很多原因
，但最重要的是，这是一个人一生中最后一段低风险的时间，
在进入现实世界之前，他们可以在各种学科和活动中学习和探索。
pri
or to...
在
……
之前。故填
to
。
8
．考查冠词。句意：在高中，学生可以尝试一项活动或一门学科，然后发现这不是他们
喜欢的。根据句意
可知，名词
activity
为泛指，此处应用不定冠词，且
activity
发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词
an
。故填
an
。
9
．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而， 一旦学生在大学或职业生涯中追求专业，决
定不再感兴趣的主题或行业
会产生更大的影响。分析句子可知，空处为动名词短
语作主语。故填
deciding
。
10
．考查形容词。句意：高中有助于教会学生研究、倾听、合作、领导、创造和创新，并在重要的活动、
课程和科目上投入持续和长期的时间、精力和努力。根据句意及空前的
be
可知，空处应用形容词作表语。
故填
creative
。
)
Passage 2（2023·广东揭阳 · 惠来县第一中学校考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空处填入 1 个适的单或插号内单词的正确形式。
Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers. Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture, which dates back 1 4,800-2,600 years ago, and is considered to be one of the 2 (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th
century. This particular discovery is a strong proof of the 3 (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the
integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation.
In fact, as a cultural site,, Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s, and 4 (exploration) were made soon. It all began 5 a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures 6 (accidental) in the spring of 1929. In the summer of 1986, thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques, 7 (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their
desires 8 (connect) with and understand the universe.
After sleeping for 3,000 years, their awakening has shocked the world. When our eyes 9 (caught)
by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors, it is 10 encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years.
(
【答案】
1
．
to 2
．
greatest
3
．
existence 4
．
explorations 5
．
when 6
．
accidentally 7
．
confirming
8
．
to connect
9
．
are caught 10
．
an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是三星堆遗址的相关情况。
1
．考查固定短语。句意：三星堆遗址是古蜀文化的遗迹，
其历史可以追溯到
4800—2600
年前， 被认为是
20
世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。
date ba
ck to
是固定短语，意为
“
追溯到
”
，因此空格处是介词
to
，故填
to
。
2
．考查最高级。句意：三星堆遗址是古蜀文化的遗迹，其历史可以追溯到
4800—2600
年前，被认为是
20
世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。空前有
the
，空格处用最高级，故填
greatest
。
3
．考查名词。句意：这一特殊的发现有力地证明了古蜀国的存在和中华民族多元文化的融合格局
。空格处
用名词作宾语，
exist
的名词是
existence
，是不可数名词，意为
“
存在
”
，故填
existence
。
4
．考查名词的复数。句意：事实上，作为一个文化遗址，三星堆早在
20
世纪
30
年代就
引起了考古学家的
注意，并很快进行了勘探。空后有
were
，空格处用名词的复数，故填
expl
orations
。
5
．考查时间状语从句。句意：这一切都始于
1
929
年春天， 一位名叫
Yan Daocheng
的农民偶然挖出了一些
宝藏。根据语境可知，句子表示
“
这一切都始于
1929
年春天， 一位名叫
Yan Daocheng
的农民偶然挖出了一
些宝藏
”
，空格处用
when
引导时间状语从句，故填
wh
en
。
6
．考查副词。句意：这一切都始于
1929
年
春天， 一位名叫
Yan Daocheng
的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏。空
格处用副词修饰动词短语
dug out
，
accidental
的副词是
accidentally
，意为
“
偶然
”
，故填
accidentally
。
7
．考查非谓语动词。句意：出土文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力，以及他们
与宇宙
联系和理解的愿望。句中谓语是
are
，空
格处用非谓语动词，
objects
和
confirm
之间是主谓关系，因此空格
处用现在分词表主动，故填
confirming
。
)
(
8
．考查不定式。句意：出土文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力，以
及他们与宇宙联系
和理解的愿望。
desire
意为
“
愿望，欲望，渴望
”
，其后用不定式作后置定语，故填
to connect
。
9
．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：当我们的目光被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时，这是与一个失
落了三千
年的文明的相遇。由
by
可知， 句子用被动语态，
由
is
可知， 句子时态是一般现在时，
因此空格处是一般现
在时的被动语态
is/are done
，主语
eyes
是复数，因此空格处是
are caught
。故填
are caught
。
10
．考查冠词。句意：当我们的目光被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时，这是与一个失落了三千年的文明的
相遇。
encounter
是可数名词，
表泛指， 前面要加不定冠词，
encounter
是元音音素开
头，
因此不定冠词用
an
，故填
an
。
)
