Unit 7 It's raining！知识梳理与习题 人教版英语七年级下册（无答案）

U7 It's raining！知识梳理
词组荟萃
sound like 听起来像 2.at sb’s home在某人家里
3.take a message留个口信 4.tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事
call (sb.) back给某人回电话 6.no problem没问题
7.right now立刻，马上 8.every day每天
a lot 许多 10. on (a) vacation在度假
11.summer vacation暑假 12.in the mountains在山里
13.have a good/great time玩得开心，过的愉快 14.write to sb.写信给某人
15.see you再见 16..have fun玩得开心
17. .a photo of 一张....照片
重点句型
--1.-How's the weather
-It's cloudy./It's sunny./It's raining.
- -2.-How's it going
-Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
--3.-What are you doing
I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.
一4. Can I take a message for him
一5. Could you just tell him to call me back
--6. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
--7.It's hot in your country now, isn't it.
知识点讲解及拓展延伸
1.关于天气的提问和回答。
How's the weather in Shanghai 上海天气怎么样
“How's the weather in+地点 ”用于询问某地的天气怎么样;询问某地的天气时还可以用“What's the weather like in+地点 ”，两者是同义表达。该句式的答语是“It is+天气状况.”。
-What's the weather like in London today ---It's windy.
--伦敦今天的天气怎么样 --多风。
例. --_______is the weather in Sichuan
--It's windy and cold.
How B.Where C.What
描述天气状况的形容词rainy,windy,cloudy,sunny,snowy,foggy.
描述由天气带来的身体感受的形容词：hot、warm、cool、cold。
例：(1).It's_______(多云的) today. Maybe it is going to rain tomorrow.
(2).It is_______(多风的) today. I think I have to stay at home.
(3).It's very_______(寒冷的)in winter.
(4).We all want to move to a ______(温暖的) place.
3. take a message 捎个口信;传话
Can I take a message for him 要我给他传个话吗
take a message是固定搭配,意为“捎个口信;传话”,其中message 意为“信息;消息”。
take a message for sb.意为“给某人传话”
Can you take a message for me 你能给我传个话吗
拓展 leave a message 留言;留个口信
give sb. a message = take a message for sb.给某人捎口信
例2 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
请为你的邻居捎个口信。
Please_____________for your neighbor.
答案 take a message
解析 take a message for sb.意为“给某人传话”,是固定搭配。
4.Could you ( please) do sth. 能请你做......吗？
Could you just tell him to call me back 你能告诉他给我回个电话吗
该句是“Could you ( please) do sth. ”的句式结构,该句式用于提出请求,其中 Could 是情态动词,表示较为委婉的语气。否定结构是“Could you (please )not do sth. ”。
Could you please take out the trash, Lisa 莉萨,请你把垃圾倒了,好吗
Could you please not smoke here 请你不要在这里抽烟,好吗
拓展延伸 "Could you (please) do sth. ”
接受请求时:Sure, no problem./Sure,I'd love to./Of course./Certainly./With pleasure./...
It's raining!
拒绝请求时:
Sorry, I can't. I have to.../I'd
love to, but I have to.../I'm afraid that...
Eg.-Could you please help me with housework
--Sure, no problem.
你能帮我做家务吗 --当然，没问题。
例 -Could you tell her to call me back . ——__________________.
A.Sure, no problem. B.Sorry, but I can.
C.No, I'm not busy now. D.Sorry,she's not at home.
5.have a great time doing sth.做某事很开心
I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大探望我姑姑,过得很开心。
have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”,have a great time意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”,与have a good/wonderful time、 have fun 、enjoy oneself 意思相同。
Eg.They are having a great time playing in the water.他们在水里正玩得开心。
注意
当得知某人要去某地旅游或玩耍时，要祝对方玩得开心,可以使用如下句式: Have a good time./Have a great time./ Enjoy yourself./Have a good trip.等。
例：They are having a good time in the pool.(改为同义句)
They are_______ __________in the pool.
6.反意疑问句
It's hot in your country now, isn't it 你们国家现在很热,对吗 ，
本句是反意疑问句,它由“陈述部分+反意疑问部分”两部分构成。陈述部分如果是肯定形式,反意疑问部分就要用否定形式;陈述部分如果是否定形式,反意疑问部分就要用肯定形式。可巧记为“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”。
Eg:He is a policeman, isn't he 他是警察,不是吗
It isn't cold today, is it 今天不冷,是吗
拓展延伸
如果陈述部分含有never、 hardly、nothing、nobody、 few、little(表示“不多的”)等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分要用肯定形式。
She never plays computer games, does she 她从不玩电脑游戏，是吗
The boy wants to do nothing, does he 那个男孩什么事也不想做，是吗
注意:
反意疑问句的答语要依据事实来回答,如果事实是肯定的,要用肯定答语;如果事实是否定的,要用否定答语。只是需要注意“前否后肯”结构的反意疑问句的答语的译文。
前肯后否 -She likes art, doesn't she 她喜欢美术,不是吗
-Yes, she does.是的,她喜欢。 (事实是肯定的)
前否后肯-The boy never watches TV, does he 那个男孩从来不看电前否视,是吗
-No, he doesn't.是的,他不看。(事实是否定的)
例 Dave never fights with his classmates,_____
does he B.doesn't he C.isn't he D.is he
答案：A
7.易错易混辨析problem,question,trouble
problem常指等待解决的问题,尤指比较难的问题或者物理、数学题等，常和 solve、work out等搭配。
Eg:I can't work out the math problem.我解答不出那道数学题。
question常指由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,常和 ask或answer搭配。
eg:Can you answer the question 你能回答这个问题吗
trouble：trouble的基本意思是“困难，忧虑，烦扰，麻烦事”，指在做某事的过程中所遇到的一些不顺利或使人烦恼的事情，也可指某人所处的环境困难或危险，即“困境，险境”。
例 选词并用正确形式填空：problem/question/trouble
①The ________is difficult to be solved．这个问题很难解决.
②May I ask you some ________ 我可以问你一些问题吗
答案：problem，questions
四、语法重点： 现在进行时(II)
本单元的语法仍然是现在进行时。重点讲一般现在时和现在进行时的区别。
1.用法上的区别:一般现在时，用来描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态；
现在进行时，用来描述现在正在发生的动作；
She often goes to work by bike.她常骑自行车去上班。
She is riding her bike now.她现在正在骑自行车。
2.结构上的区别:
一般现在时：（1） 主语+be+表语.
（2）主语+行为动词+其他.
现在进行时：主语+be+现在分词+其他.
Mike is at home.迈克在家。 They love pop music.他们喜欢流行音乐。
3.标志词上的区别:
（1）一般现在时：every day、on Sundays、on weekends、often、usually、
sometimes等；
现在进行时 now、at the moment以及“Look!”或“Listen!”等；
Eg: He gets up at seven every day.他每天七点起床。
Listen! My sister is singing.听!我妈妈正在唱歌。
练一练
1.Children's Day is________（come）.
2.She usually________(help ) Linda with her maths lessons.
3.Kate often________ ( have ) a lot of questions.
4.Look! The boys________（ play ） chess.
5.Look! His mother________（ cook ） dinner for him.
6.Where________(be ) your English book and math book
7.Mike________(not like ) reading newspapers.
8.Ming Ming________( finish ) his homework first every day.
9.Thanks for________ （ help ） me.
10.Look ! His mother________（ cook） dinner for him.
课后练习
1.1.-Where's Linda
一She is _______vacation in Canada with her family.
for B.in C.on D.at
2.We have lots of fun__games in English classes.
A.playing B.to play C.play D.plays
3.-What's the girl doing
-She____a picture of her house.
is drawing B.draws C.can draw D.doesn't draw
4.______is the weather_____ in Canada
A.How;/ B.How;like C.What;/ D.What;be like
5.一It's really _____today, isn't it
-That's right. Why don't we fly a kite then
windy B.snowy C.rainy D.foggy
6.She can't go of with you. She ____homework now.
A.do B.doing C.is doing D.does
7. It is too______this summer.
You must be careful, or you will get heatstroke(中暑) easily.
warm B.hot C.cool D.cold
8. Look! The children are having a good time_____the
English class.
having B.to have C.have D.has
9.-Long time no see,Angela. How's it going
--_______,thank you.
A.It doesn't matter
B.The same to you
C.Pretty good
D.No problem
10.一 Hello, is that Molly speaking --________.
A.You're welcome B.Glad to hear that
C.Yes,speaking D.This way, please