(共132张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ n. 道路；小路；成功的途径
2．____________ n. 设施；设备；场所
3．____________ adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的
4．____________ adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的
n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员
5．____________ n. 机会；时机
6．____________ n. 努力；费力的事；试图
path
facility
well-rounded
senior
opportunity
effort
7．____________ n. 进步；进展；前进，行进
vt.&vi. 发展；进步
8．____________ n. 资源；资料；谋略
9．____________ n. 态度；看法
10．____________ n. 目标；进球得分
11．____________ adv. (时间、空间)向前；提前
12．____________ adj. (学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的
n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员
13．____________ adv. 向将来；向前；进展，前进
advance
resource
attitude
goal
ahead
junior
forward
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的；可能的→________ adv.潜在地，可能地
2．________ n．& vt.挑战；质疑→_________ adj.具有挑战性的
3．________ n．思维；思想；想法→________ vt.想；认为vt.& vi.思考
4．________ adj.积极乐观的；良好的；正面的→________ adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地
5．________ vt.获得；得到→_________ n．获得；得到；获得物
potential
potentially
challenge
challenging
thinking
think
positive
positively
acquire
acquisition
6．________ adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ vt.使惊讶；使惊奇→________ adj.惊诧的→_________ n．惊奇；吃惊
7．________ n．信心；信任；把握→________ adj.自信的；有信心的
8．________ adj.相同的；相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的n.同等的人(物) vt.与……相等；比得上→________ n．平等→________ adv.相同地；平均地
9．________ vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡；平衡；平衡能力→________ adj.保持平衡的
amazing
amaze
amazed
amazement
confidence
confident
equal
equality
equally
balance
balanced
10．________ vt.& vi.改进；改善→__________ n．改进；改善
11．________ n．个人adj.单独的；个别的→__________ adv.分别地；单独地
12．________ n．品质；性格；特点；人物，角色；文字→__________ adj.特有的；独特的n.特征；特色；特点
13．________ adj.有责任的；负责的；可靠的→___________ n．责任；职责
14．________ adj.自主的；有主见的；自立的→___________ n．独立；自主→___________ adv.独立地
improve
improvement
individual
individually
character
characteristic
responsible
responsibility
independent
independence
independently
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 通往；导致
2．________________ 充满……的
3．________________ 存在，在于
4．________________ 能够处理
5．________________ 简而言之，简单地说
6．________________ 有……的自信
7．________________ 起作用，有影响
8．________________ 充分利用……
9．_____________________ 利用
10．________________ 最后但同样重要的
11．________________ 及时；总有一天
12．________________ 不断努力
lead to
(be) full of
lie in
rise to
put simply
have confidence in
make a difference
make the most of
take advantage of/make use of
last but not least
in time
make a continuous effort
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．为了充分发挥你们的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。
To fully realize your potential, ________ is important for you ________ the most of our school resources.
2．同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
Of equal importance ________ good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.
3．最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。
In time you will ________________ into a well-rounded individual.
it
to make
are
find yourself growing
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1.What can be inferred from the passage
A．There must be a lot of challenges at senior high school.
B．If you have a positive mind, you are sure to acquire success at senior high school.
C．Potential is your natural ability that can't be developed even if you try hard.
D. The author is in Grade Three at senior high school.
A
2．Which of the following can't help us to realize our potential according to the passage
A．We make the most of our school resources.
B．We take an active part in different school activities.
C.We form good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
D．We make every effort to get high marks.
D
3．What can we know from the whole passage
A．Senior high school is responsible for realizing the students' potential.
B．Always look on the bright side and never lose hope, and you will grow into a well-rounded individual.
C．Challenges and opportunities may exist together.
D.Senior high school students should take part in as many school activities as possible.
C
4．What can we know from what Lao-Tzu said
A．Put our feet on the ground and make progress gradually.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Lost time is never found again.
D．You win because you think you can.
A
[词汇注释]
①potential/p 'ten l/n.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的
②senior/'si ni (r)/adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的
n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员
③promising adj.有前途的
④can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
⑤path/pɑ θ/n.道路；小路；成功的途径
⑥lead to通往；导致
⑦(be) full of充满……的
⑧challenge/'t l nd /n. & vt.挑战；质疑
⑨think/'θ k /n.思维，思想；想法
⑩positive/'p z t v/adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的
opportunity/ p 'tju n ti/n.机会，时机
lie in存在于，在于
rise to能够处理
acquire/ 'kwa (r)/vt.获得，得到
enjoy personal growth享受个人成长
most importantly最重要的是
effort/'ef t/n.努力，费力的事；试图
open the door to为……创造机会
put simply简而言之，简单地说
advance/ d'vɑ ns/n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt. & vi.发展，进步
amazing/ 'me z /adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
endless adj.无限的，无止境的
confidence/'k nf d ns/n.信心，信任；把握
have confidence in有……的自信
make a difference起作用，有影响
over the next three years在接下来的三年里
realize one's potential发挥某人的潜能
make the most of充分利用，尽情享受
resource/r 's s/n.资源；资料；谋略
take advantage of利用
make use of利用
facility/f 's l ti/n.设施，设备；场所
take an active part in积极参加……
equal/'i kw l/adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v．与……相等vt.比得上
attitude/' t tju d/n.态度，看法
goal/ɡ l/n.目标；进球得分
balance/'b l ns/vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性
n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力
improve/ m'pru v/vt. & vi.改进，改善
problem-solving adj.解决问题的
last but not least最后但同样重要的
look on the bright side(对坏情况)持乐观态度，看到光明的一面
in a．..situation/in...situations在一种……情形下/在……情形下
in time总有一天；及时
well-rounded/ wel'ra nd d/adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的
individual/ nd 'v d u l/n.个人 adj.单独的，个别的
make a continuous effort不断努力
train one's mind训练某人的思维
character/'k r kt (r)/n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字
responsible/r 'sp ns bl/adj.有责任，负责；可靠的
[教材原文]
Realizing your potential①
Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior② high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising③ future.
I can't wait to describe④ [1] to you what senior high school life is like. The path⑤ before you leads to⑥ a world full of⑦ challenges⑧： a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking⑨. However, for those of you with a positive⑩ mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth . Most importantly ， your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
[1]can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待要做某事”
“What is potential？” you may ask. Put simply ， potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough [2]. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless , and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years , you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person [3].
[2]that引导的定语从句中又含有when引导的时间状语从句
[3]while引导时间状语从句
To fully realize your potential [4], it is important for you to make the most of our school resources . Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities . There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.
[4]动词不定式作目的状语
Of equal importance are good study habits [5], useful skills and a positive attitude . Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least , always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations . In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual .
[5]介词短语置于句首引导的全部倒装句
As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character . Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
[汉语译文]
发挥你的潜力
大家好！欢迎进入高中阶段学习！今天，是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是一个锦绣前程的起点。
我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界：这里有新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。不过，对你们当中心态积极的人来说，每一个挑战中都蕴藏着机遇。在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。最重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你叩开潜力的大门。
你们也许会问：“什么是潜力？”简而言之，潜力就是你足够努力时才可以开发的天赋。谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破，或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术！可能性无穷无尽，而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜力。
要想全面发挥自己的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。要让学校课程为你所用，要向老师和同学请教，要善用学校的各种设施。学校还为你们准备了许多活动。要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与各项体育运动。
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。要细致规划学习，设立清晰的目标，并且平衡好课业和课余活动的关系。作为一个高中生，要努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的技巧。最后但同样重要的是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即便身处困境，也永远不要失去希望。最终，你会发现自己已逐渐成长为一个全面发展的人。
正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。”你们需要坚持不懈，努力去训练自己的头脑、培养自身的性格。高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜力的责任。满怀信心，竭尽全力，让我们为你们感到骄傲吧！
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 senior adj.中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别（或地位）较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员
senior high (school) 高中
senior citizens 老年人
be senior to sb. 比某人年长；比某人的地位/职位高
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。
I have ten years' experience at senior management level.
我有十年的高层管理经验。
My brother Bob is senior to me by two years.
我哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁。
He is also a teacher，but senior to me.
他也是一名教师，但级别比我高。
It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
Jenny is lively and hard-working, and has been praised by her seniors in the company.
珍妮活泼、勤奋，得到了公司上司的表扬。
特别提示
本单元的junior为senior的反义词。junior adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n．职位较低者；青少年运动员。两者均为无比较等级形容词，要借助介词to进行比较。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Though Jack is younger ________ Ann, he is senior ________ her in the company.
②As ________ (senior) students, reading, writing and grammar are also of great importance .
完成句子
③Although he only joined the company last year, he ________ (比……级别高) me already and has the potential to be promoted.
than
to
senior
is senior to
2 potential n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的；可能的
(1)the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的潜力/可能性
have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事
achieve/realize one's (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜能
(2)potential benefits/problems 潜在的好处/问题
potential danger/risk 潜在的危险
potential customers/buyers 潜在客户/买家
(3)potentially adv. 可能地；潜在地
I don't feel I'm realizing my full potential in my present job.
我觉得在目前的工作中我没有完全发挥我的潜力。
He has the potential to become a world-class musician.
他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。
The company certainly has the potential for growth.
那家公司肯定有发展潜力。
She was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.她是第一个意识到他们的处境有潜在危险的人。
语境助记
...the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities...
……这种科技有潜力改变我们的交通系统以及我们的城市……
即学即练 单句语法填空
①People who do not smoke have less potential ________ suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.
②He has the potential __________ (choose) to take part in the game.
③This study will ________ (potential) change the way we see the environment.
for
to be chosen
potentially
3 challenge n．挑战；质疑；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战
(1)face a challenge 面临挑战
take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战
meet a challenge 迎接挑战
(2)challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的
When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.
当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。
He was very confident and always ready to accept/take up any challenges.他很自信，总是准备好接受任何挑战。
Life is a challenge, and only those who meet the challenge truly know what it means.
生命是一项挑战，只有那些迎接挑战的人才能真正体会其意义。
Mary challenged me to play another tennis game.
玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。
Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun.
现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实表示怀疑。
语境助记
I, as the first challenger in my class, challenged Li Hua, who was good at English, to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour. It was really a challenging thing, and he gladly accepted the challenge. Much to my happiness, I beat him in the end.
我作为班内第一位挑战者，向擅长英语的李华挑战在半个小时内熟记100个新单词，这真是一件富有挑战性的事。他愉快地接受了这个挑战。让我非常高兴的是，最终我战胜了他。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Although the game was__________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it bravely.
②When I said I ran faster than her，she challenged me ________ a race.
③A visually-__________ (challenge) man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
challenging
to
to
challenged
4 opportunity n．机会，时机
have the opportunity to do sth. 有做某事的机会
take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/抓住/利用机会
miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费机会
give/offer sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会
I had an opportunity to go to New York and study.
我曾有过一个去纽约学习的机会。
With this technology many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends face to face.
因为这项技术，许多人正在失去与朋友面对面交谈的机会。
He is positive that he can be given the opportunity.
他确信他能得到这个机会。
He seized the opportunity to challenge the seniors in the research to prove his ability.
他抓住这个机会向学长们挑战，以证明自己的能力。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I don't think I have the opportunity________ (travel) abroad this year.
完成句子
②I'd like to_____________________ (利用这次机会感谢) my teachers in senior high school.
to travel
take the opportunity to thank
5 lie in 位于；在于；存在
The Rocky Mountains lie in the west of America.
落基山脉位于美国西部。
Success lies in hard work.成功在于努力工作。
The solution to the problem lies in the improvement of the economic environment.这个问题的解决办法在于经济环境的改善。
归纳拓展
lie in bed 卧床
lie down 躺下
lie on one's face / stomach 趴着
lie on one's back/side 仰卧/侧卧
即学即练 单句语法填空
①As far as I'm concerned, happiness doesn't lie ________ how much money you have.
完成句子
②In my opinion, the true meaning of happiness___________ (帮助别人) others.
in
lies in helping
6 rise to意为“能够处理，有能力处理（突发情况、问题等）”，to 是介词
rise to the challenge/challenges 应付挑战
rise by... 增长了……
on the rise 在增长；在增加
It's not an easy task，but I'm sure John will rise to the challenge.
这不是一项容易的任务，但我确信约翰能应付这个挑战。
You can depend on him to rise to the occasion, if necessary，
如果必要的话，你可以依靠他来应付这个局面。
Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period.
圣诞节期间销售量增加了20%。
The research budget rose from $175，000 to $200，000.
研究预算从17.5万美元上升到20万美元。
易混辨析 arise，rise与raise
(1)arise vi. 发生；出现
Difficulties arose in his work.他的工作中出现了困难。
(2)rise vi. 升起；上升
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
(3)raise v. 举起；使上升
She raised her head and stared at them.她抬起头盯着他们看。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The production of the cars is ________ the rise.
②It is a difficult task，but I'm sure he'll rise ________ the challenge.
③The number of the students has risen from 1，500________2，500.This means it has risen ________ about 66.7 percent.
on
to
to
by
7 effort n．努力；费力的事；试图
make efforts to do sth.
＝make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
He is making efforts to take care of the seniors in his family.
他正在努力照顾家里的长辈。
I will make every effort to acquire a knowledge of computer.
我将尽一切努力来学习电脑知识。
With great effort, he managed to keep quiet.
他拼命忍住没出声。
Tom's efforts to stop smoking haven't been very successful.
汤姆戒烟的努力不太成功。
语境助记
What's the point, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself
如果他自己不努力，那你觉得帮他又有什么意义呢？
即学即练 单句语法填空
①They are making an effort _________ (decrease) the production cost.
②It is my firm belief that only with joint ________(effort) can we have a better tomorrow.
结合effort的用法完成句子
③为了赶上她的同班同学，她学习一直非常努力。
She has been studying very hard __________ catch up with her classmates.
④医院应该尽一切努力医治病人。
Hospitals should____________________________ treat the sick.
⑤人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success ___________．
to decrease
efforts
in an effort to
make every effort to/spare no effort to
without effort
8 advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步；促进；推动；提出
(1)make advances (in) (在……方面)进步，进展
in advance (＝ahead of time) 预先，提前
in advance of 在……前面；超过
(2)advance a programme 提出一个方案
advance a new theory of life 提出关于生命的新学说
advance on/upon/towards... 向……推进/挺进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
advanced
They have made great advances in protecting wildlife.
他们在保护野生生物方面取得了很大进展。
The subject of the meeting is announced a week in advance.
会议的主题提前一周宣布。
His ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.
他的思想远远超出了他所处的时代。
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。
The soldiers are advancing towards the town.士兵正向镇上进发。
It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.
建立一个高级和大量的词汇量并不是那么难。
语境助记
There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.
毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这将使课堂顺利进行。
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears.
科学家提出了很多关于人类为什么会哭出眼泪的理论。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The course is intended for ________ (advance) learners.
②You should make an appointment with your doctor ________ advance.
③Some people spare no effort _________ (advance) the cause of world peace.
advanced
in
to advance
9 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的；惊人的；了不起的
(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶；使惊奇
It amazes sb. that/what/how... 让某人感到惊讶的是……
What amazes sb. is... 让某人感到惊讶的是……
(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的
be amazed at/by... 对……感到吃惊
be amazed to see/find… 吃惊地看到/发现
(3)amazingly adv. 惊人地
(4)amazement n. [U]惊奇；吃惊
in amazement 吃惊地
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
It's quite amazing that he should be unaware of what's going on! 他对正在发生的事居然毫不知情，这实在叫人感到诧异！
It amazes me that no one thought of the idea.
让我感到惊讶的是没人想到这个主意。
We were amazed at his changed appearance.
我们对他外貌的变化感到惊讶。
I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.我鼓起勇气咬了一口惊讶地发现事实并非如此差。
All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in amazement when he talked loudly with his friend.
当他大声地与他的朋友交谈时，报告厅里所有的人都吃惊地盯着他。
特别提示
以-ing结尾的形容词通常表示事物的性质，意为“令人……的”；以-ed结尾的形容词通常说明人的状态、表情、情绪等，意为“感到……的”。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We are surprised to find the two boys are ________ (amazing) alike.
②Visitors are often ________ (amaze) to discover how little the ancient town has changed.
③From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was ________．(amaze)
④To our ________， the boy should have completed such an ________ performance, at which we were so ________ that we all watched in _________．(amaze)
amazingly
amazed
amazing
amazement
amazing
amazed
amazement
10 confidence n．信心，信任；把握
(1)have confidence in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心
lose confidence in sb./sth. 对某人/某事失去信心
lack confidence 缺乏信心
with confidence 有把握地，自信地
(2)confident adj. 自信的，有自信心的；确信的，有把握的
(3)confidently adv. 自信地
He has confidence in himself to meet the challenge.
他有信心迎接挑战。
I can say with confidence that we can finish the task in advance.
我可以很有把握地说我们能够提前完成任务。
She was confident of having performed her duty.
她相信她已经履行了自己的责任。
You are not ready to talk with him, because you are not confident about your foreign language.
你不愿意与他交谈，因为你对自己的外语没有自信。
I'm very confident about the future.
我对未来很有信心。
语境助记
We are confident that we can solve these problems. We are confident about the future and will never lose our confidence in the achievements we will make.
我们确信我们可以解决这些问题。我们对未来有信心，并且永远不会对我们将要取得的成就失去信心。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I'm quite sure that you will gain the opportunity once you have ________(confident).
②He told his teacher ________ (confident) that he would rise to the challenge.
③She has confidence ________her students' efforts to finish their task in advance.
④Though there was a doubt in his eyes, I could see the ________ (confident) regained.
confidence
confidently
in
confidence
11 make a difference 有影响；有作用；有关系
make a difference to sb./sth.
对某人/某物来说有影响/有关系
make little/no difference (to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某物)几乎没有/没有影响
make some/much difference (to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某物)有一些/很大影响
One false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
It makes no difference/doesn't make any difference to me whether you come or not.
对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。
特别提示
make a difference中的a可以变成no/some/much，要注意其不同含义。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Does it make any________ (different) whether he refuses or accepts the invitation
完成句子
②Every one of us should make every effort to___________________ (对……起作用) our class.
difference
make a difference to
12 make the most of 充分利用
同义短语有：
make good/full use of 好好利用；充分利用
make the best of 充分利用
Now people are still trying to make the most of natural solar energy to get power around the world.
如今在世界各地，人们仍在努力充分利用天然的太阳能来获取能量。
We should make the most of our talents in many aspects.
我们应在很多方面充分发挥我们的才能。
I will make full use of my spare time in order to enrich my vocabulary.
我将充分利用我的业余时间来丰富自己的词汇量。
We should make the best of everything, including the best use of human potential.
我们应充分利用一切事物，包括充分挖掘人类潜能。
特别提示
要记住在make the best of, make the most of中best和most前都有the，按照最高级来记忆就容易多了。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and I'll make the most of the chance ________ (practice) my spoken English.
完成句子
②You'd better ____________________________________ (充分利用) every opportunity to exercise outdoors to keep healthy.
to practice
make the most of/make the best of/make full use of
13 take advantage of 利用
与advantage相关的其他短语：
have the advantage of 具有……的有利条件
have the/an advantage over 胜过；优于
be at an advantage 占优势
to sb.'s advantage 对某人有利
There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme.
可能有人会仅仅为了免费吃一顿来骑自行车，但我认为一般来说人们不会占我们这次活动的便宜。
She had the advantage of a good education.
她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
Rick has the advantage over you since he can speak German.
里克比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。
You will be at an advantage if you think about the interview questions in advance.
如果你预先考虑面试的问题，你就会占优势。
语境助记
The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.
从大学受益最多的学生是那些完全投身于学术生活，充分利用大学的机会和资源的人。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He weighed the ________ (advantage) of changing his job against the disadvantages.
②She has got the job because she has the advantage of knowing many languages________ others.
③Instead of taking advantage ________ his misfortunes, we ought to help his family to turn the corner.
④He has the advantage ________ a steady job.
⑤More practice will be ________ his advantage.
advantages
over
of
of
to
14 equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 n．同等的人（物） vt.与……相等；比得上
(1)be equal in 在……方面相等
be equal to 与……相等；能胜任/应付……
(2)A equals B in A在……方面比得上B
(3)equally adv. 相等地；同样地；均等地
equality n. 平等
We just want equal opportunities to compete in the game.
我们只是想在比赛中有平等的竞争机会。
I'm sure Mary is quite equal to the task.
我确信玛丽能胜任这项任务。
Tom equals John in the ability of dealing with such problems.
汤姆处理这类问题的能力和约翰不相上下。
Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver should be equally respected.
任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到平等的尊重。
特别提示
be equal to (doing) sth. 中to是介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①No one was equal ________ her ________ skills and experience.
②None of us can equal her, either ________ beauty or as a dancer.
③Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________ (equal) respected.
④What we want is________ (equal) in pay.
⑤They receive an income equal ________ the value of the goods they produce.
to
in
in
equally
equality
to
15 attitude n．态度，看法
have/adopt/take a/an...attitude to/toward(s)...
对……持……态度
As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed.他们一听说我是医生，态度就完全改变了。
Being unemployed produces negative attitudes to work.
失业会产生对工作的消极态度。
She has a very positive attitude to her work no matter what happens.不管发生什么，她对待工作的态度都非常积极。
特别提示
语境助记
Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking？
哪个词最能描述作者对竞走的态度？
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I suggest that you (should) take a positive attitude _______ challenges.
②Though he has gone through a series of hardships, his positive attitude ________ life is amazing.
to/towards
to/towards
16 goal 目标；进球得分；球门
set a goal 制定目标
achieve/reach one's goal 达成目标
score a goal 踢进一球
keep goal 守球门
You should set yourself a goal and make every effort to achieve it.你应该给自己定个目标，然后尽一切努力去实现它。
Half an hour later, they finally scored a goal.
半个小时之后，他们终于进了一球。
联想拓展
表示“目标”的单词还有：purpose, aim, target.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①His goal is________(acquire)a good knowledge of English by teaching himself.
完成句子
②Sometimes it's not easy to__________ (踢进一球) in a football match.
③Before you do anything, you'd better ________ (定个目标) and spare no effort ______________ (实现这一目标).
to acquire
score a goal
set a goal
to achieve/reach it
17 balance vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．[U，sing.]均衡，平衡；[U]平衡能力
(1)balance...with/and... 同等重视……和……
balance...against... 权衡……与……
(2)keep a balance between...and... 保持……与……之间的平衡
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡(强调动作)
out of balance 失去平衡(强调状态)
(3)balanced adj. 均衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
She tries to balance home life and career.
她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。
Believe it or not, he can balance on one leg.
信不信由你，他能用单腿站稳。
You have to balance the advantages against the disadvantages of doing so.你必须权衡这样做的利弊。
As a senior high school student, we should balance study with rest.作为一名高中生，我们应该平衡学习和休息。
I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.
我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。
I lost my balance when I climbed the ladder and fell down on the ground.爬梯子时，我失去了平衡，摔倒在地上。
语境助记
Li Hua was beginning to get fatter because of the imbalance in his diet. The doctor suggested he keep a balanced diet. Besides, he should keep a balance between his work and life.
因为饮食不均衡，李华开始变胖。医生建议他保持均衡的饮食。此外，还应该保持工作与生活之间的平衡。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①My mother always makes her effort to provide a________ (balance) diet for Dad and me.
②You are working too hard. You'd better keep ________ balance between work and family.
完成句子
③My mother _________________(饮食均衡), which is of great benefit to her health.
④When he was running after his brother, the boy___________ (失去平衡) and had a bad fall.
balanced
the/a
keeps a balanced diet
lost his balance
18 character n．品质；性格；特点；（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物；角色；文字；字体
I can't understand why she did that—it's quite out of her character.我不明白她为什么那样做，这很不符合她的个性。
“I don't make them up，”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I don't have to.”
说起近50年所写的小说中的角色时，她说：“他们不是我编出来的，我也不必这样做。”
Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
真正讲究的筷子可能是金银材质的，上面刻有汉字。
联想拓展
characteristic adj.特有的；典型的 n．[C，一般用复数]特征；特色；特点
Experts say genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.
专家说，基因决定每个生物的特征。
即学即练
写出下列句子中character的含义
①The address was written in Chinese characters.____________
②The outdoor programmes are meant to be character building. ____________
③It is the most interesting character in the play.____________
④The whole character of the school has changed.____________
文字
性格
角色
特征，特点
19 responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的
sb.is responsible for... 某人对……负责
sth.is responsible for... 某事是……的原因
responsibility n. 责任；职责
have/take/shoulder responsibility for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事负责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
Everyone is responsible for taking care of the facilities in the campus.每个人都有责任爱护校园里的设施。
Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.
吸烟是许多人患肺癌的原因。
We need to take responsibility for looking after our own health.
我们要承担起照顾好自身健康的责任。
As soon as he reached 18, he felt a sense of responsibility.
他一到18岁就感到了一种责任感。
联想拓展
irresponsible adj.不负责任的(ir-为否定前缀)
即学即练 单句语法填空
①As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a _________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
②It's the police's____________ (responsible) to protect the safety of the travellers, so they should be responsible _______ the accident that happens to them.
responsibility
responsibility
for
完成句子
③I had a heated argument with the taxi driver about who ____________ (对……负责) the accident.
④The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to _____________________ (为……承担更多的责任) the education of their children.
was responsible for
take more responsibility for
20 ahead adv.（时间、空间）向前；提前；在前面
ahead of time/schedule 提前
go ahead 走在前面，先走；向前走；用吧；做吧；走吧
go ahead with 开始做；着手干
ahead of 领先于；在……前面
Let's meet for lunch. I'll call you ahead of time to decide exactly when and where.我们见面吃个午饭吧。我会提前打电话跟你定确切的时间和地点。
Father gave us the permission to go ahead with our travelling plan.
父亲允许我们开始实施我们的旅行计划。
—Could I use your protective clothing today
我今天能使用你的防护服吗？
—Sure, go ahead. I'm not using it anyhow.
当然可以，用吧。反正我也不用。
联想拓展
go ahead 用于祈使句，表示同意别人的提议或请求，相当于“OK！”或“All right！”，根据不同的语境可译为“可以，行啊，好吧”。
语境助记
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.锻炼让你更清醒，准备好处理一天中摆在你面前的任何事情。
即学即练 完成句子
①政府拟开始实施减税计划。
The government intends to___________its tax cutting plans.
②我们期望能提前完成这项工作。
We expect to complete the work __________________．
③——我可以问你一个私人问题吗？
——当然可以，说吧。
—Could I ask you a personal question
—Sure, ________．
go ahead with
ahead of time/schedule
go ahead
21 look forward to期望；期待；盼望；to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
含有look的其他常用短语
look up 向上看；查阅
look up to 敬仰；仰视
look down 向下看
look down on/upon 瞧不起
look back 向后看
look back on 回顾
look out 向外看；小心
look into 向里看；调查
look forward 向前看
look through 看穿；浏览
I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
我盼望尽快收到您的回复。
I am looking forward to seeing my friends.
我盼望见到我的朋友。
Looking back on the past, he regretted making so many mistakes.
回首过去，他后悔犯了那么多错误。
It is really bad manners to look down upon others.
轻视别人是非常不礼貌的。
Two policemen were called in to look into the case.
两位警官被请来调查这个案子。
While travelling, the visitors are reminded to look out for potential dangers.
在旅行的时候，游客们被提醒当心那些潜在的危险。
She was too busy working to look up to greet me。
她工作太忙了以至于没空抬头和我打招呼。
He is one of the greatest scientists who are worth looking up to.
他是值得尊敬的最伟大的科学家之一。
联想拓展
含介词to的短语：
belong to 属于
be used to 习惯于
lead to 导致；通向
get down to 开始做
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
refer to 提到；参考；涉及
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We looked forward to________ (hear) from you.
②He looked forward________ (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
③The day that he had looked forward to ________ (come) at last.
④Many people have to look________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
hearing
to see
came
up
⑤He looked ________ the newspaper, hoping to find some useful information.
⑥I wasn't successful, so they looked ________ on me.
⑦Look________！ A truck's coming! Get out of the way!
⑧We'll look________ the matter first before coming to a decision.
⑨I like to look________ on my high school days, which are among the happiest in my life.
through
down
out
into
back
22 independent adj.独立的；自主的；自立的 be independent of sb./sth.不依靠某人/某事物
Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.
应该鼓励孩子们独立思考。
Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents.
既然你是一位大学生了，你应该学着不依赖父母。
归纳拓展
[动]depend on→
[形]dependent on independent of→
[名]dependence on independence from
即学即练 单句语法填空
①You must be able to work both ____________ (independent) and in a team environment.
②The country gained full ____________ (independent) from Britain in 1960.
③As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be __________ (depend).
④Besides, the researchers discovered that these two connections were independent________ each other.
independently
independence
independent
of
第二版块|重点句型解构
1 (教材原句)To fully realize your potential， it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你们的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。
[句式分析] 本句中it做形式主语，for引出不定式的逻辑主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
(1)“It is/was ＋adj. ( ＋for sb.) ＋to do sth.”句型
“It is/was＋adj.( ＋for sb.) ＋to do sth.”句型意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该结构中常见的形容词为necessary, important, easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, possible, impossible等表示事物的属性、特征的词。
It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.很难预测无人驾驶汽车何时会在我们的道路上无处不在。
It's also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.
对父母来说，知道孩子正在使用哪些应用程序也非常重要。
(2)“It is/was ＋ adj. (＋of sb. ) ＋to do sth.句型：
“It is/was ＋adj.(＋of sb.)＋to do sth.”句型意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此时形容词常是kind, nice, good, clever, wrong, foolish, careless, polite等表示人的性格、品质的词。
It was very wise of you to follow your mother's advice.
你听从你母亲的建议是很明智的。
It was kind and generous of you to do these for me.
你为我做这些真是体贴又慷慨。
特别提示
该句型使用和考查频率非常高，尤其要注意在语法填空题中的考查。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, ________ is important to follow the rules of the road.
②It is necessary_______ students to make a plan for their studies before a term starts.
③It is silly_______ you to be afraid ________ your own shadow (影子), which follows you wherever you go when there is light.
④So it is wise _________ (learn) some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
⑤It is foolish_______ them to spend too much time on such meaningless things.
it
for
of
of
to learn
of
2 (教材原句)Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
[句式分析] 本句使用了完全倒装结构。
谓语动词完全位于主语之前，叫作完全倒装，此时要注意句中的谓语动词单复数要与后面的主语保持一致。
(1)表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
Present at the meeting were Tom and many other guests.
出席会议的有汤姆和很多其他客人。
Gone are the days when we were lacking in food and clothes.
我们缺衣少食的日子一去不复返了。
(2)句首是表示方向、地点、时间的副词(如now, then, here, there，out, in, up, down, away, off等)，主语是名词，且谓语动词是be, come, go, rush, run, begin, fall等词的时候，句子要进行完全倒装。
Here comes the bus./There goes the bell.公交车来了。/铃声响了。
Now begins class./Then began class.现在开始上课。/然后开始上课。
Down came stout Santa in a single bound.胖胖的圣诞老人轻轻一跳就下来了。(正常语序为Stout Santa came down in a single bound.)
(3)句首是表示地点等的介词短语且后有不及物动词come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等或系动词be时，常用完全倒装。(介词短语＋不及物动词/系动词be＋主语)
Under that tree stands a beautiful girl who is reading a book.
那棵树下站着一位美丽的姑娘，正在读书。(正常语序为A beautiful girl who is reading a book stands under that tree.)
名师点津
当句首是表示方向、地点、时间的副词，主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
Out he rushed．他冲出去了。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Now ________ (come) Tom's turn to keep guard.
②Autumn coming, down ________ (fall) the leaves.
③“In front of the hotel，” the guide said, “________ (stand) a tall tree.”
④On the playground ________ (lie) Tom, who was extremely tired after running for two hours.
⑤Into the dark department ________ (come) David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “ Happy birthday ！”
comes
fall
stands
lay
came
3 （教材原句）In time you will find yourself growing into a well rounded individual.
最后，你们会发现自己成长为全面发展的人。
[句式分析] 本句是简单句，find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual是“find＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)”结构，现在分词作宾补，find＋宾语＋宾补
(1)“find＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)”，意为“发现……正在……”，宾语与构成现在分词的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
(2)“find＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)”意为“发现……被……”宾语与构成过去分词的动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
(3)find＋宾语＋形容词/副词
(4)find＋宾语＋名词/介词短语
When I went into her room, I found her reading a book.我走进她的房间，发现她正在看书。(her与read是逻辑上的主谓关系)
When I came in, I found all the students smiling at me.当我进来时，我发现所有的学生都在冲着我微笑。(all the students与smile是逻辑上的主谓关系)
When he arrived, he found all the work finished.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。(all the work与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.
当我和大猩猩吓到彼此时，我很高兴地发现它们还活着。
I called on her on my way home and found her out.
我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。
I found it a boring film.我发现它是一部乏味的电影。
When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.
他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。
名师点津
在这一结构中，宾补是用doing还是用done一定要分析出其和宾语之间的关系。当前面的宾语表示动作的执行者时，宾补用doing，当前面的宾语表示动作的承受者时，宾补用done.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①—What do you think of the teaching profession (职业), Bob
—I find it fun and_________ (challenge). It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.
②The moment you let go of your burden (负担), you'll find yourself ________ (feel) much more relaxed.
③I find my wallet________ (steal) on the bus.
challenging
feeling
stolen
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Holding a ________ (积极的) attitude can win the opportunity.
2．If you want to __________ (挑战) difficulties，you must first have confidence.
3．Only by working hard can we ________ (获得) advance.
4．The________ (老年的) citizens should improve their eating habits.
5．On the path to success, we should tap our ________ (潜力).
positive
challenge
acquire
senior
potential
6．We should make the most of communication ________ (设施) to improve people's life.
7．The government should make efforts to protect ________ (个人的) privacy.
8．If Tom wants to be well-rounded, he must abandon the stubborn ________ (性格).
9．Students should learn to be __________ (负责任的) in junior high school.
10．We must save ________ (资源) to keep the ecological balance.
facilities
individual
character
responsible
resources
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There is an ________ (amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.
2．Even ________ (advance) physics can't decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends on the question you're asking.
3．The most rewarding day for our group was project day, when all the ________ (effort) we put into collecting the items finally came together.
4．People who think ________ (positive) demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety.
5．The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative ________ (think).
amazing
advanced
efforts
positively
thinking
6．Landing on the moon's far side is extremely _________ (challenge).
7．Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and ________ (potential) the world—to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.
8．A few ________ (character) are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.
9．Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out ___________ (individual) targeted campaigns to cheat people.
10．This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet ________ (facility).
challenging
potentially
characters
individually
facilities
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我迫不及待地想进入大学，过独立的生活。
___________ enter a university to live an independent life.
2．对我们来说，勇敢地接受挑战是很重要的。
______________________ the challenge bravely.
3．在这部小说里有一个值得我们学习的角色。
_______ a character worth learning in this novel.
4．为了赢得平等的权利，他向委员会提出抗议。
_______ the equal rights, he protested to the committee.
I can't wait to
It's important for us to accept
There is
To win
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
What is high school life like The path before you 1.________ (lead) to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise 2.________the challenges, you will have the chance to acquire knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 3.___________(important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Potential is your natural ability 4._________ can be developed when you try hard enough.
leads
to
importantly
that/which
To fully realize your potential, 5._______is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school 6.________ (facility). Good study habits, useful skills and 7.________ positive attitude are of equal importance. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts 8._________(improve) your communication and problem－solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in 9.________(difficulty) situations.In time you will find yourself 10.________(grow) into a well－rounded individual.
it
facilities
a
to improve
difficult
growingUnit 1 Back to school
【话题阅读】
背景导入：高中生活对每个高一新生来说都是既陌生又充满期待的。了解、熟悉周围崭新的一切对每一位同学自信心的建立和对未来学习生活的规划都大有裨益。愉快地学习，健康地生活，跟老师和同学们成为朋友，这将是一段永远值得珍惜的记忆。
Generally speaking, life in high school is busy and fulfilling①，due to the ultimate② goal—College Entrance Examination. Many people say that there is no fun left but boring study and endless exercises. However, as a high school student, I can't agree with them.
Personally, everyone should live a fruitful and happy life in high school. It can't be denied that study is our priority③ so we must spend most of our time and energy on it. However, study may sometimes make us frustrated④ or even drive us crazy, but we can still adjust⑤ our mood to enjoy life. Besides, we can also get a sense of achievement when we do well in our study or make progress.
The most important is that friends can bring much happiness to us and our parents' care inspires us to go on. I think friends in high school are our best friends forever, because they know us a lot and witness all of our emotions. They are the persons who grow with us. In addition, teachers in high school care much about us students both in study and life, and classmates are always friendly to each other. We build deep friendship together. All of these make up our fruitful life in high school, which is worth cherishing forever.
All in all, the days in high school must be nice. We will like our teachers, classmates, and classes. Most importantly, we are well on our way towards a successful college career.
[注释] ①fulfilling adj. 令人满足的
②ultimate adj. 最终的；最后的
③priority n. 优先权；优先考虑的事
④frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的
⑤adjust vt. 调整
【译文】
一般来说，高中生活是忙碌而又充实的，因为我们最终的目标都是高考。很多人说，除了无聊的学习和无止境的练习，高中生活根本就没有乐趣可言。然而，作为一名高中生，我不同意他们的说法。
在我看来，每个人在高中都应该过富有成果且快乐的生活。不能否认，学习是我们的首要任务，所以我们必须把大部分的时间和精力花在学习上。然而有时候，学习可能会使我们感到沮丧，甚至快要发疯；但是我们仍然可以调节我们的心情去享受生活。除此之外，当我们在学习上做得很好或者是取得进步的时候，我们也会有一种成就感。
最重要的是，朋友会给我们带来很多快乐，父母的关心也会激励我们继续前进。我认为高中时期的朋友永远是最好的朋友，因为他们很了解我们，见证了我们所有的情感。他们是和我们一起成长的人。另外，高中的老师在学习和生活上很关心我们，同学们彼此之间也总是很友好。我们一起建立了深厚的友谊。所有的这些构成了我们硕果累累的高中生活，它值得我们永远珍惜。
总之，高中的生活一定是非常美好的，我们会喜欢老师、同学们和我们的班级。最重要的是，我们正走在通往成功的大学生涯的路上。
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ n. 道路；小路；成功的途径
2．____________ n. 设施；设备；场所
3．____________ adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的
4．____________ adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的
n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员
5．____________ n. 机会；时机
6．____________ n. 努力；费力的事；试图
7．____________ n. 进步；进展；前进，行进
vt.&vi. 发展；进步
8．____________ n. 资源；资料；谋略
9．____________ n. 态度；看法
10．____________ n. 目标；进球得分
11．____________ adv. (时间、空间)向前；提前
12．____________ adj. (学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的
n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员
13．____________ adv. 向将来；向前；进展，前进
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的；可能的→________ adv.潜在地，可能地
2．________ n．& vt.挑战；质疑→________ adj.具有挑战性的
3．________ n．思维；思想；想法→________ vt.想；认为vt.& vi.思考
4．________ adj.积极乐观的；良好的；正面的→________ adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地
5．________ vt.获得；得到→________ n．获得；得到；获得物
6．________ adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________ vt.使惊讶；使惊奇→________ adj.惊诧的→________ n．惊奇；吃惊
7．________ n．信心；信任；把握→________ adj.自信的；有信心的
8．________ adj.相同的；相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的n.同等的人(物) vt.与……相等；比得上→________ n．平等→________ adv.相同地；平均地
9．________ vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡；平衡；平衡能力→________ adj.保持平衡的
10．________ vt.& vi.改进；改善→________ n．改进；改善
11．________ n．个人adj.单独的；个别的→________ adv.分别地；单独地
12．________ n．品质；性格；特点；人物，角色；文字→________ adj.特有的；独特的n.特征；特色；特点
13．________ adj.有责任的；负责的；可靠的→________ n．责任；职责
14．________ adj.自主的；有主见的；自立的→________ n．独立；自主→________ adv.独立地
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 通往；导致
2．________________ 充满……的
3．________________ 存在，在于
4．________________ 能够处理
5．________________ 简而言之，简单地说
6．________________ 有……的自信
7．________________ 起作用，有影响
8．________________ 充分利用……
9．________________ 利用
10．________________ 最后但同样重要的
11．________________ 及时；总有一天
12．________________ 不断努力
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．为了充分发挥你们的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。
To fully realize your potential, ________ is important for you ________ the most of our school resources.
2．同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
Of equal importance ________ good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.
3．最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。
In time you will ________________ into a well-rounded individual.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1.What can be inferred from the passage
A．There must be a lot of challenges at senior high school.
B．If you have a positive mind, you are sure to acquire success at senior high school.
C．Potential is your natural ability that can't be developed even if you try hard.
D. The author is in Grade Three at senior high school.
2．Which of the following can't help us to realize our potential according to the passage
A．We make the most of our school resources.
B．We take an active part in different school activities.
C.We form good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
D．We make every effort to get high marks.
3．What can we know from the whole passage
A．Senior high school is responsible for realizing the students' potential.
B．Always look on the bright side and never lose hope, and you will grow into a well-rounded individual.
C．Challenges and opportunities may exist together.
D.Senior high school students should take part in as many school activities as possible.
4．What can we know from what Lao-Tzu said
A．Put our feet on the ground and make progress gradually.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Lost time is never found again.
D．You win because you think you can.
[词汇注释]
①potential/p 'ten l/n.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的
②senior/'si ni (r)/adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的
n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员
③promising adj.有前途的
④can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
⑤path/pɑ θ/n.道路；小路；成功的途径
⑥lead to通往；导致
⑦(be) full of充满……的
⑧challenge/'t l nd /n. & vt.挑战；质疑
⑨think/'θ k /n.思维，思想；想法
⑩positive/'p z t v/adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的
opportunity/ p 'tju n ti/n.机会，时机
lie in存在于，在于
rise to能够处理
acquire/ 'kwa (r)/vt.获得，得到
enjoy personal growth享受个人成长
most importantly最重要的是
effort/'ef t/n.努力，费力的事；试图
open the door to为……创造机会
put simply简而言之，简单地说
advance/ d'vɑ ns/n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt. & vi.发展，进步
amazing/ 'me z /adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
endless adj.无限的，无止境的
confidence/'k nf d ns/n.信心，信任；把握
have confidence in有……的自信
make a difference起作用，有影响
over the next three years在接下来的三年里
realize one's potential发挥某人的潜能
make the most of充分利用，尽情享受
resource/r 's s/n.资源；资料；谋略
take advantage of利用
make use of利用
facility/f 's l ti/n.设施，设备；场所
take an active part in积极参加……
equal/'i kw l/adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v．与……相等vt.比得上
attitude/' t tju d/n.态度，看法
goal/ɡ l/n.目标；进球得分
balance/'b l ns/vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性
n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力
improve/ m'pru v/vt. & vi.改进，改善
problem-solving adj.解决问题的
last but not least最后但同样重要的
look on the bright side(对坏情况)持乐观态度，看到光明的一面
in a．..situation/in...situations在一种……情形下/在……情形下
in time总有一天；及时
well-rounded/ wel'ra nd d/adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的
individual/ nd 'v d u l/n.个人 adj.单独的，个别的
make a continuous effort不断努力
train one's mind训练某人的思维
character/'k r kt (r)/n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字
responsible/r 'sp ns bl/adj.有责任，负责；可靠的
[教材原文]
Realizing your potential①
Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior② high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising③ future.
I can't wait to describe④ [1] to you what senior high school life is like. The path⑤ before you leads to⑥ a world full of⑦ challenges⑧： a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking⑨. However, for those of you with a positive⑩ mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth . Most importantly ， your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
[1]can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待要做某事”
“What is potential？” you may ask. Put simply ， potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough [2]. Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless , and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years , you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person [3].
[2]that引导的定语从句中又含有when引导的时间状语从句
[3]while引导时间状语从句
To fully realize your potential [4], it is important for you to make the most of our school resources . Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities . There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.
[4]动词不定式作目的状语
Of equal importance are good study habits [5], useful skills and a positive attitude . Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least , always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations . In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual .
[5]介词短语置于句首引导的全部倒装句
As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character . Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
[汉语译文]
发挥你的潜力
大家好！欢迎进入高中阶段学习！今天，是新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的开端，更是一个锦绣前程的起点。
我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。你们面前的路通向一个充满挑战的世界：这里有新环境、新知识和新的思维方式。不过，对你们当中心态积极的人来说，每一个挑战中都蕴藏着机遇。在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。最重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为你叩开潜力的大门。
你们也许会问：“什么是潜力？”简而言之，潜力就是你足够努力时才可以开发的天赋。谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破，或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术！可能性无穷无尽，而且我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。在今后的三年里，你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜力。
要想全面发挥自己的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。要让学校课程为你所用，要向老师和同学请教，要善用学校的各种设施。学校还为你们准备了许多活动。要加入一两个俱乐部，并且积极地参与各项体育运动。
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。要细致规划学习，设立清晰的目标，并且平衡好课业和课余活动的关系。作为一个高中生，要努力提高人际沟通和解决问题的技巧。最后但同样重要的是，要一直看到事情好的一面，即便身处困境，也永远不要失去希望。最终，你会发现自己已逐渐成长为一个全面发展的人。
正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。”你们需要坚持不懈，努力去训练自己的头脑、培养自身的性格。高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜力的责任。满怀信心，竭尽全力，让我们为你们感到骄傲吧！
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 senior adj.中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别（或地位）较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员
senior high (school) 高中
senior citizens 老年人
be senior to sb. 比某人年长；比某人的地位/职位高
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。
I have ten years' experience at senior management level.
我有十年的高层管理经验。
My brother Bob is senior to me by two years.
我哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁。
He is also a teacher，but senior to me.
他也是一名教师，但级别比我高。
It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
Jenny is lively and hard-working, and has been praised by her seniors in the company.
珍妮活泼、勤奋，得到了公司上司的表扬。
特别提示
本单元的junior为senior的反义词。junior adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n．职位较低者；青少年运动员。两者均为无比较等级形容词，要借助介词to进行比较。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Though Jack is younger ________ Ann, he is senior ________ her in the company.
②As ________ (senior) students, reading, writing and grammar are also of great importance .
完成句子
③Although he only joined the company last year, he ________ (比……级别高) me already and has the potential to be promoted.
2 potential n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的；可能的
(1)the potential for (doing) sth. (做)某事的潜力/可能性
have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事
achieve/realize one's (full) potential 发挥某人的(全部)潜能
(2)potential benefits/problems 潜在的好处/问题
potential danger/risk 潜在的危险
potential customers/buyers 潜在客户/买家
(3)potentially adv. 可能地；潜在地
I don't feel I'm realizing my full potential in my present job.
我觉得在目前的工作中我没有完全发挥我的潜力。
He has the potential to become a world-class musician.
他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。
The company certainly has the potential for growth.
那家公司肯定有发展潜力。
She was the first to realize the potential danger of their situation.她是第一个意识到他们的处境有潜在危险的人。
语境助记
...the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities...
……这种科技有潜力改变我们的交通系统以及我们的城市……
即学即练 单句语法填空
①People who do not smoke have less potential ________ suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.
②He has the potential ________ (choose) to take part in the game.
③This study will ________ (potential) change the way we see the environment.
3 challenge n．挑战；质疑；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战
(1)face a challenge 面临挑战
take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战
meet a challenge 迎接挑战
(2)challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事
(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的
When you face a challenge, you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.
当你面临挑战的时候，你必须相信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。
He was very confident and always ready to accept/take up any challenges.他很自信，总是准备好接受任何挑战。
Life is a challenge, and only those who meet the challenge truly know what it means.
生命是一项挑战，只有那些迎接挑战的人才能真正体会其意义。
Mary challenged me to play another tennis game.
玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。
Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth goes round the sun.
现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实表示怀疑。
语境助记 I, as the first challenger in my class, challenged Li Hua, who was good at English, to learn 100 new words by heart within half an hour. It was really a challenging thing, and he gladly accepted the challenge. Much to my happiness, I beat him in the end.我作为班内第一位挑战者，向擅长英语的李华挑战在半个小时内熟记100个新单词，这真是一件富有挑战性的事。他愉快地接受了这个挑战。让我非常高兴的是，最终我战胜了他。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Although the game was________ (challenge), he challenged himself ________ it bravely.
②When I said I ran faster than her，she challenged me ________ a race.
③A visually-________ (challenge) man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
4 opportunity n．机会，时机
have the opportunity to do sth. 有做某事的机会
take/seize/use an opportunity 把握住/抓住/利用机会
miss/lose/waste an opportunity 错过/失去/浪费机会
give/offer sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会
I had an opportunity to go to New York and study.
我曾有过一个去纽约学习的机会。
With this technology many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends face to face.
因为这项技术，许多人正在失去与朋友面对面交谈的机会。
He is positive that he can be given the opportunity.
他确信他能得到这个机会。
He seized the opportunity to challenge the seniors in the research to prove his ability.
他抓住这个机会向学长们挑战，以证明自己的能力。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I don't think I have the opportunity________ (travel) abroad this year.
完成句子
②I'd like to______________________________________________________________ (利用这次机会感谢) my teachers in senior high school.
5 lie in 位于；在于；存在
The Rocky Mountains lie in the west of America.
落基山脉位于美国西部。
Success lies in hard work.成功在于努力工作。
The solution to the problem lies in the improvement of the economic environment.这个问题的解决办法在于经济环境的改善。
归纳拓展
lie in bed 卧床
lie down 躺下
lie on one's face / stomach 趴着
lie on one's back/side 仰卧/侧卧
即学即练 单句语法填空
①As far as I'm concerned, happiness doesn't lie ________ how much money you have.
完成句子
②In my opinion, the true meaning of happiness______________________ (帮助别人) others.
6 rise to意为“能够处理，有能力处理（突发情况、问题等）”，to 是介词
rise to the challenge/challenges 应付挑战
rise by... 增长了……
on the rise 在增长；在增加
It's not an easy task，but I'm sure John will rise to the challenge.
这不是一项容易的任务，但我确信约翰能应付这个挑战。
You can depend on him to rise to the occasion, if necessary，
如果必要的话，你可以依靠他来应付这个局面。
Sales rose by 20% over the Christmas period.
圣诞节期间销售量增加了20%。
The research budget rose from $175，000 to $200，000.
研究预算从17.5万美元上升到20万美元。
易混辨析 arise，rise与raise
(1)arise vi. 发生；出现
Difficulties arose in his work.他的工作中出现了困难。
(2)rise vi. 升起；上升
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。
(3)raise v. 举起；使上升
She raised her head and stared at them.她抬起头盯着他们看。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The production of the cars is ________ the rise.
②It is a difficult task，but I'm sure he'll rise ________ the challenge.
③The number of the students has risen from 1，500________2，500.This means it has risen ________ about 66.7 percent.
7 effort n．努力；费力的事；试图
make efforts to do sth.
＝make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
He is making efforts to take care of the seniors in his family.
他正在努力照顾家里的长辈。
I will make every effort to acquire a knowledge of computer.
我将尽一切努力来学习电脑知识。
With great effort, he managed to keep quiet.
他拼命忍住没出声。
Tom's efforts to stop smoking haven't been very successful.
汤姆戒烟的努力不太成功。
语境助记
What's the point, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself
如果他自己不努力，那你觉得帮他又有什么意义呢？
即学即练 单句语法填空
①They are making an effort ________ (decrease) the production cost.
②It is my firm belief that only with joint ________(effort) can we have a better tomorrow.
结合effort的用法完成句子
③为了赶上她的同班同学，她学习一直非常努力。
She has been studying very hard ________________ catch up with her classmates.
④医院应该尽一切努力医治病人。
Hospitals should____________________________ treat the sick.
⑤人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
Life is a continuous process of fighting and no one can achieve success________________．
8 advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步；促进；推动；提出
(1)make advances (in) (在……方面)进步，进展
in advance (＝ahead of time) 预先，提前
in advance of 在……前面；超过
(2)advance a programme 提出一个方案
advance a new theory of life 提出关于生命的新学说
advance on/upon/towards... 向……推进/挺进
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
advanced
They have made great advances in protecting wildlife.
他们在保护野生生物方面取得了很大进展。
The subject of the meeting is announced a week in advance.
会议的主题提前一周宣布。
His ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.
他的思想远远超出了他所处的时代。
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。
The soldiers are advancing towards the town.士兵正向镇上进发。
It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.
建立一个高级和大量的词汇量并不是那么难。
语境助记
There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which will make the class go smoothly.
毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这将使课堂顺利进行。
Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears.
科学家提出了很多关于人类为什么会哭出眼泪的理论。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The course is intended for ________ (advance) learners.
②You should make an appointment with your doctor ________ advance.
③Some people spare no effort ________ (advance) the cause of world peace.
9 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的；惊人的；了不起的
(1)amaze vt. 使惊讶；使惊奇
It amazes sb. that/what/how... 让某人感到惊讶的是……
What amazes sb. is... 让某人感到惊讶的是……
(2)amazed adj. 吃惊的
be amazed at/by... 对……感到吃惊
be amazed to see/find… 吃惊地看到/发现
(3)amazingly adv. 惊人地
(4)amazement n. [U]惊奇；吃惊
in amazement 吃惊地
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
It's quite amazing that he should be unaware of what's going on! 他对正在发生的事居然毫不知情，这实在叫人感到诧异！
It amazes me that no one thought of the idea.
让我感到惊讶的是没人想到这个主意。
We were amazed at his changed appearance.
我们对他外貌的变化感到惊讶。
I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.我鼓起勇气咬了一口惊讶地发现事实并非如此差。
All the people in the lecture hall stared at him in amazement when he talked loudly with his friend.
当他大声地与他的朋友交谈时，报告厅里所有的人都吃惊地盯着他。
特别提示
以-ing结尾的形容词通常表示事物的性质，意为“令人……的”；以-ed结尾的形容词通常说明人的状态、表情、情绪等，意为“感到……的”。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We are surprised to find the two boys are ________ (amazing) alike.
②Visitors are often ________ (amaze) to discover how little the ancient town has changed.
③From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was ________．(amaze)
④To our ________， the boy should have completed such an ________ performance, at which we were so ________ that we all watched in ________．(amaze)
10 confidence n．信心，信任；把握
(1)have confidence in sb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心
lose confidence in sb./sth. 对某人/某事失去信心
lack confidence 缺乏信心
with confidence 有把握地，自信地
(2)confident adj. 自信的，有自信心的；确信的，有把握的
(3)confidently adv. 自信地
He has confidence in himself to meet the challenge.
他有信心迎接挑战。
I can say with confidence that we can finish the task in advance.
我可以很有把握地说我们能够提前完成任务。
She was confident of having performed her duty.
她相信她已经履行了自己的责任。
You are not ready to talk with him, because you are not confident about your foreign language.
你不愿意与他交谈，因为你对自己的外语没有自信。
I'm very confident about the future.
我对未来很有信心。
语境助记
We are confident that we can solve these problems. We are confident about the future and will never lose our confidence in the achievements we will make.
我们确信我们可以解决这些问题。我们对未来有信心，并且永远不会对我们将要取得的成就失去信心。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I'm quite sure that you will gain the opportunity once you have ________(confident).
②He told his teacher ________ (confident) that he would rise to the challenge.
③She has confidence ________her students' efforts to finish their task in advance.
④Though there was a doubt in his eyes, I could see the ________ (confident) regained.
11 make a difference 有影响；有作用；有关系
make a difference to sb./sth.
对某人/某物来说有影响/有关系
make little/no difference (to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某物)几乎没有/没有影响
make some/much difference (to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某物)有一些/很大影响
One false step will make a great difference.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
It makes no difference/doesn't make any difference to me whether you come or not.
对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。
特别提示
make a difference中的a可以变成no/some/much，要注意其不同含义。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Does it make any________ (different) whether he refuses or accepts the invitation
完成句子
②Every one of us should make every effort to________________________ (对……起作用) our class.
12 make the most of 充分利用
同义短语有：
make good/full use of 好好利用；充分利用
make the best of 充分利用
Now people are still trying to make the most of natural solar energy to get power around the world.
如今在世界各地，人们仍在努力充分利用天然的太阳能来获取能量。
We should make the most of our talents in many aspects.
我们应在很多方面充分发挥我们的才能。
I will make full use of my spare time in order to enrich my vocabulary. 我将充分利用我的业余时间来丰富自己的词汇量。
We should make the best of everything, including the best use of human potential.
我们应充分利用一切事物，包括充分挖掘人类潜能。
特别提示
要记住在make the best of, make the most of中best和most前都有the，按照最高级来记忆就容易多了。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①My parents and I are flying to London for our holidays and I'll make the most of the chance ________ (practice) my spoken English.
完成句子
②You'd better ____________________________ (充分利用) every opportunity to exercise outdoors to keep healthy.
与advantage相关的其他短语：
have the advantage of 具有……的有利条件
have the/an advantage over 胜过；优于
be at an advantage 占优势
to sb.'s advantage 对某人有利
There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme.
可能有人会仅仅为了免费吃一顿来骑自行车，但我认为一般来说人们不会占我们这次活动的便宜。
She had the advantage of a good education.
她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
Rick has the advantage over you since he can speak German.
里克比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。
You will be at an advantage if you think about the interview questions in advance.
如果你预先考虑面试的问题，你就会占优势。
语境助记
The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.
从大学受益最多的学生是那些完全投身于学术生活，充分利用大学的机会和资源的人。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He weighed the ________ (advantage) of changing his job against the disadvantages.
②She has got the job because she has the advantage of knowing many languages________ others.
③Instead of taking advantage ________ his misfortunes, we ought to help his family to turn the corner.
④He has the advantage ________ a steady job.
⑤More practice will be ________ his advantage.
14 equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 n．同等的人（物） vt.与……相等；比得上
(1)be equal in 在……方面相等
be equal to 与……相等；能胜任/应付……
(2)A equals B in A在……方面比得上B
(3)equally adv. 相等地；同样地；均等地
equality n. 平等
We just want equal opportunities to compete in the game.
我们只是想在比赛中有平等的竞争机会。
I'm sure Mary is quite equal to the task.
我确信玛丽能胜任这项任务。
Tom equals John in the ability of dealing with such problems.
汤姆处理这类问题的能力和约翰不相上下。
Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver should be equally respected.
任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到平等的尊重。
特别提示
be equal to (doing) sth. 中to是介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①No one was equal ________ her ________ skills and experience.
②None of us can equal her, either ________ beauty or as a dancer.
③Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________ (equal) respected.
④What we want is________ (equal) in pay.
⑤They receive an income equal ________ the value of the goods they produce.
15 attitude n．态度，看法
have/adopt/take a/an...attitude to/toward(s)...
对……持……态度
As soon as they found out I was a doctor, their whole attitude changed.他们一听说我是医生，态度就完全改变了。
Being unemployed produces negative attitudes to work.
失业会产生对工作的消极态度。
She has a very positive attitude to her work no matter what happens.不管发生什么，她对待工作的态度都非常积极。
特别提示
语境助记
Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking？
哪个词最能描述作者对竞走的态度？
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I suggest that you (should) take a positive attitude ________ challenges.
②Though he has gone through a series of hardships, his positive attitude ________ life is amazing.
16 goal 目标；进球得分；球门
set a goal 制定目标
achieve/reach one's goal 达成目标
score a goal 踢进一球
keep goal 守球门
You should set yourself a goal and make every effort to achieve it.你应该给自己定个目标，然后尽一切努力去实现它。
Half an hour later, they finally scored a goal.
半个小时之后，他们终于进了一球。
联想拓展
表示“目标”的单词还有：purpose, aim, target.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①His goal is________ (acquire) a good knowledge of English by teaching himself.
完成句子
②Sometimes it's not easy to__________________ (踢进一球) in a football match.
③Before you do anything, you'd better ________________ (定个目标) and spare no effort ________________ (实现这一目标).
17 balance vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．[U，sing.]均衡，平衡；[U]平衡能力
(1)balance...with/and... 同等重视……和……
balance...against... 权衡……与……
(2)keep a balance between...and... 保持……与……之间的平衡
keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡(强调动作)
out of balance 失去平衡(强调状态)
(3)balanced adj. 均衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
She tries to balance home life and career.
她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。
Believe it or not, he can balance on one leg.
信不信由你，他能用单腿站稳。
You have to balance the advantages against the disadvantages of doing so.你必须权衡这样做的利弊。
As a senior high school student, we should balance study with rest.作为一名高中生，我们应该平衡学习和休息。
I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.
我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。
I lost my balance when I climbed the ladder and fell down on the ground.爬梯子时，我失去了平衡，摔倒在地上。
语境助记
Li Hua was beginning to get fatter because of the imbalance in his diet. The doctor suggested he keep a balanced diet. Besides, he should keep a balance between his work and life.
因为饮食不均衡，李华开始变胖。医生建议他保持均衡的饮食。此外，还应该保持工作与生活之间的平衡。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①My mother always makes her effort to provide a________ (balance) diet for Dad and me.
②You are working too hard. You'd better keep ________ balance between work and family.
完成句子
③My mother ________(饮食均衡), which is of great benefit to her health.
④When he was running after his brother, the boy________ (失去平衡) and had a bad fall.
18 character n．品质；性格；特点；（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物；角色；文字；字体
I can't understand why she did that—it's quite out of her character.我不明白她为什么那样做，这很不符合她的个性。
“I don't make them up，”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I don't have to.”
说起近50年所写的小说中的角色时，她说：“他们不是我编出来的，我也不必这样做。”
Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
真正讲究的筷子可能是金银材质的，上面刻有汉字。
联想拓展
characteristic adj.特有的；典型的 n．[C，一般用复数]特征；特色；特点
Experts say genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.专家说，基因决定每个生物的特征。
即学即练
写出下列句子中character的含义
①The address was written in Chinese characters.____________
②The outdoor programmes are meant to be character building.____________
③It is the most interesting character in the play.____________
④The whole character of the school has changed.____________
19 responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的
sb.is responsible for... 某人对……负责
sth.is responsible for... 某事是……的原因
responsibility n. 责任；职责
have/take/shoulder responsibility for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事负责任
a sense of responsibility 责任感
Everyone is responsible for taking care of the facilities in the campus.每个人都有责任爱护校园里的设施。
Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.
吸烟是许多人患肺癌的原因。
We need to take responsibility for looking after our own health.
我们要承担起照顾好自身健康的责任。
As soon as he reached 18, he felt a sense of responsibility.
他一到18岁就感到了一种责任感。
联想拓展
irresponsible adj.不负责任的(ir-为否定前缀)
即学即练 单句语法填空
①As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
②It's the police's________ (responsible) to protect the safety of the travellers, so they should be responsible ________ the accident that happens to them.
完成句子
③I had a heated argument with the taxi driver about who________________ (对……负责) the accident.
④The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to________________________ (为……承担更多的责任) the education of their children.
20 ahead adv.（时间、空间）向前；提前；在前面
ahead of time/schedule 提前
go ahead 走在前面，先走；向前走；用吧；做吧；走吧
go ahead with 开始做；着手干
ahead of 领先于；在……前面
Let's meet for lunch. I'll call you ahead of time to decide exactly when and where.我们见面吃个午饭吧。我会提前打电话跟你定确切的时间和地点。
Father gave us the permission to go ahead with our travelling plan.
父亲允许我们开始实施我们的旅行计划。
—Could I use your protective clothing today
我今天能使用你的防护服吗？
—Sure, go ahead. I'm not using it anyhow.
当然可以，用吧。反正我也不用。
联想拓展
go ahead 用于祈使句，表示同意别人的提议或请求，相当于“OK！”或“All right！”，根据不同的语境可译为“可以，行啊，好吧”。
语境助记
Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.锻炼让你更清醒，准备好处理一天中摆在你面前的任何事情。
即学即练 完成句子
①政府拟开始实施减税计划。
The government intends to____________________its tax cutting plans.
②我们期望能提前完成这项工作。
We expect to complete the work ____________________．
③——我可以问你一个私人问题吗？
——当然可以，说吧。
—Could I ask you a personal question
—Sure, ________________．
21 look forward to期望；期待；盼望；to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
含有look的其他常用短语
look up 向上看；查阅
look up to 敬仰；仰视
look down 向下看
look down on/upon 瞧不起
look back 向后看
look back on 回顾
look out 向外看；小心
look into 向里看；调查
look forward 向前看
look through 看穿；浏览
I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
我盼望尽快收到您的回复。
I am looking forward to seeing my friends.
我盼望见到我的朋友。
Looking back on the past, he regretted making so many mistakes.
回首过去，他后悔犯了那么多错误。
It is really bad manners to look down upon others.
轻视别人是非常不礼貌的。
Two policemen were called in to look into the case.
两位警官被请来调查这个案子。
While travelling, the visitors are reminded to look out for potential dangers.在旅行的时候，游客们被提醒当心那些潜在的危险。
She was too busy working to look up to greet me。
她工作太忙了以至于没空抬头和我打招呼。
He is one of the greatest scientists who are worth looking up to.他是值得尊敬的最伟大的科学家之一。
联想拓展
含介词to的短语：
belong to 属于
be used to 习惯于
lead to 导致；通向
get down to 开始做
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
refer to 提到；参考；涉及
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We looked forward to________ (hear) from you.
②He looked forward________ (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
③The day that he had looked forward to ________ (come) at last.
④Many people have to look________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
⑤He looked________ the newspaper, hoping to find some useful information.
⑥I wasn't successful, so they looked ________ on me.
⑦Look________！ A truck's coming! Get out of the way!
⑧We'll look________ the matter first before coming to a decision.
⑨I like to look________ on my high school days, which are among the happiest in my life.
22 independent adj.独立的；自主的；自立的 be independent of sb./sth.不依靠某人/某事物
Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.
应该鼓励孩子们独立思考。
Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents.
既然你是一位大学生了，你应该学着不依赖父母。
归纳拓展
[动]depend on→
[形]dependent on independent of→
[名]dependence on independence from
即学即练 单句语法填空
①You must be able to work both ________ (independent) and in a team environment.
②The country gained full ________ (independent) from Britain in 1960.
③As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be ________ (depend).
④Besides, the researchers discovered that these two connections were independent________ each other.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1 (教材原句)To fully realize your potential， it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你们的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。
[句式分析] 本句中it做形式主语，for引出不定式的逻辑主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
(1)“It is/was ＋adj. ( ＋for sb.) ＋to do sth.”句型
“It is/was＋adj.( ＋for sb.) ＋to do sth.”句型意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该结构中常见的形容词为necessary, important, easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, possible, impossible等表示事物的属性、特征的词。
It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.很难预测无人驾驶汽车何时会在我们的道路上无处不在。
It's also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.
对父母来说，知道孩子正在使用哪些应用程序也非常重要。
(2)“It is/was ＋ adj. (＋of sb. ) ＋to do sth.句型：
“It is/was ＋adj.(＋of sb.)＋to do sth.”句型意为“(某人)做某事是……的”。此时形容词常是kind, nice, good, clever, wrong, foolish, careless, polite等表示人的性格、品质的词。
It was very wise of you to follow your mother's advice.
你听从你母亲的建议是很明智的。
It was kind and generous of you to do these for me.
你为我做这些真是体贴又慷慨。
特别提示
该句型使用和考查频率非常高，尤其要注意在语法填空题中的考查。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, ________ is important to follow the rules of the road.
②It is necessary________ students to make a plan for their studies before a term starts.
③It is silly________ you to be afraid ________ your own shadow (影子), which follows you wherever you go when there is light.
④So it is wise ________ (learn) some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
⑤It is foolish________ them to spend too much time on such meaningless things.
2 (教材原句)Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
[句式分析] 本句使用了完全倒装结构。
谓语动词完全位于主语之前，叫作完全倒装，此时要注意句中的谓语动词单复数要与后面的主语保持一致。
(1)表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
Present at the meeting were Tom and many other guests.
出席会议的有汤姆和很多其他客人。
Gone are the days when we were lacking in food and clothes.
我们缺衣少食的日子一去不复返了。
(2)句首是表示方向、地点、时间的副词(如now, then, here, there，out, in, up, down, away, off等)，主语是名词，且谓语动词是be, come, go, rush, run, begin, fall等词的时候，句子要进行完全倒装。
Here comes the bus./There goes the bell.公交车来了。/铃声响了。
Now begins class./Then began class.现在开始上课。/然后开始上课。
Down came stout Santa in a single bound.胖胖的圣诞老人轻轻一跳就下来了。(正常语序为Stout Santa came down in a single bound.)
(3)句首是表示地点等的介词短语且后有不及物动词come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等或系动词be时，常用完全倒装。(介词短语＋不及物动词/系动词be＋主语)
Under that tree stands a beautiful girl who is reading a book.
那棵树下站着一位美丽的姑娘，正在读书。(正常语序为A beautiful girl who is reading a book stands under that tree.)
名师点津
当句首是表示方向、地点、时间的副词，主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
Out he rushed．他冲出去了。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Now ________ (come) Tom's turn to keep guard.
②Autumn coming, down ________ (fall) the leaves.
③“In front of the hotel，” the guide said, “________ (stand) a tall tree.”
④On the playground ________ (lie) Tom, who was extremely tired after running for two hours.
⑤Into the dark department ________ (come) David, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “ Happy birthday ！”
3 （教材原句）In time you will find yourself growing into a well rounded individual.
最后，你们会发现自己成长为全面发展的人。
[句式分析] 本句是简单句，find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual是“find＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)”结构，现在分词作宾补，find＋宾语＋宾补
(1)“find＋宾语＋现在分词(短语)”，意为“发现……正在……”，宾语与构成现在分词的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
(2)“find＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)”意为“发现……被……”宾语与构成过去分词的动词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
(3)find＋宾语＋形容词/副词
(4)find＋宾语＋名词/介词短语
When I went into her room, I found her reading a book.我走进她的房间，发现她正在看书。(her与read是逻辑上的主谓关系)
When I came in, I found all the students smiling at me.当我进来时，我发现所有的学生都在冲着我微笑。(all the students与smile是逻辑上的主谓关系)
When he arrived, he found all the work finished.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。(all the work与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive.
当我和大猩猩吓到彼此时，我很高兴地发现它们还活着。
I called on her on my way home and found her out.
我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。
I found it a boring film.我发现它是一部乏味的电影。
When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.
他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。
名师点津
在这一结构中，宾补是用doing还是用done一定要分析出其和宾语之间的关系。当前面的宾语表示动作的执行者时，宾补用doing，当前面的宾语表示动作的承受者时，宾补用done.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①—What do you think of the teaching profession (职业), Bob
—I find it fun and________ (challenge). It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.
②The moment you let go of your burden (负担), you'll find yourself________ (feel) much more relaxed.
③I find my wallet________ (steal) on the bus.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Holding a ________ (积极的) attitude can win the opportunity.
2．If you want to ________ (挑战) difficulties，you must first have confidence.
3．Only by working hard can we ________ (获得) advance.
4．The________ (老年的) citizens should improve their eating habits.
5．On the path to success, we should tap our ________ (潜力).
6．We should make the most of communication ________ (设施) to improve people's life.
7．The government should make efforts to protect ________ (个人的) privacy.
8．If Tom wants to be well-rounded, he must abandon the stubborn ________ (性格).
9．Students should learn to be ________ (负责任的) in junior high school.
10．We must save ________ (资源) to keep the ecological balance.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There is an ________ (amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.
2．Even ________ (advance) physics can't decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends on the question you're asking.
3．The most rewarding day for our group was project day, when all the ________ (effort) we put into collecting the items finally came together.
4．People who think ________ (positive) demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety.
5．The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative ________ (think).
6．Landing on the moon's far side is extremely ________ (challenge).
7．Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and ________ (potential) the world—to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.
8．A few ________ (character) are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.
9．Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out ________ (individual) targeted campaigns to cheat people.
10．This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet ________ (facility).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我迫不及待地想进入大学，过独立的生活。
__________________________ enter a university to live an independent life.
2．对我们来说，勇敢地接受挑战是很重要的。
________________________ the challenge bravely.
3．在这部小说里有一个值得我们学习的角色。
____________________ a character worth learning in this novel.
4．为了赢得平等的权利，他向委员会提出抗议。
________________ the equal rights, he protested to the committee.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
What is high school life like The path before you 1.________ (lead) to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise 2.________the challenges, you will have the chance to acquire knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 3.________(important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Potential is your natural ability 4.________ can be developed when you try hard enough. To fully realize your potential, 5.________is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school 6.________(facility). Good study habits, useful skills and 7.________ positive attitude are of equal importance. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts 8.________(improve) your communication and problem－solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in 9.________(difficulty) situations.In time you will find yourself 10.________(grow) into a well－rounded individual.
Unit 1 Back to school
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．path 2.facility 3.well-rounded 4.senior 5.opportunity 6.effort 7.advance 8.resource 9.attitude 10.goal 11.ahead
12．junior 13.forward
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．potential potentially 2.challenge challenging 3.thinking think 4.positive positively 5.acquire acquisition
6．amazing amaze amazed amazement 7.confidence confident 8.equal equality equally 9.balance balanced
10．improve improvement 11.individual individually
12．character characteristic 13.responsible responsibility
14．independent independence independently
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．lead to 2.(be) full of 3.lie in 4.rise to 5.put simply
6．have confidence in 7.make a difference 8.make the most of 9.take advantage of/make use of 10.last but not least 11.in time 12.make a continuous effort
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．it to make 2.are 3.find yourself growing
文本研析·语篇理解
1．A 2.D 3.C 4.A
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①than to ②senior ③is senior to
2．①for ②to be chosen ③potentially
3．①challenging to ②to ③challenged
4．①to travel ②take the opportunity to thank
5．①in ②lies in helping
6．①on ②to ③to by
7．①to decrease ②efforts ③in an effort to ④make every effort to/spare no effort to ⑤without effort
8．①advanced ②in ③to advance
9．①amazingly ②amazed ③amazing ④amazement amazing amazed amazement
10．①confidence ②confidently ③in ④confidence
11．①difference ②make a difference to
12．①to practice ②make the most of/make the best of/make full use of
13．①advantages ②over ③of ④of ⑤to
14．①to in ②in ③equally ④equality ⑤to
15．①to/towards ②to/towards
16．①to acquire ②score a goal ③set a goal to achieve/reach it
17．①balanced ②the/a ③keeps a balanced diet ④lost his balance
18．①文字 ②性格 ③角色 ④特征，特点
19．①responsibility ②responsibility for ③was responsible for
④take more responsibility for
20．①go ahead with ②ahead of time/schedule ③go ahead
21．①hearing ②to see ③came ④up ⑤through ⑥down ⑦out ⑧into ⑨back
22．①independently ②independence ③independent ④of
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①it ②for ③of of ④to learn ⑤of
2．①comes ②fall ③stands ④lay ⑤came
3．①challenging ②feeling ③stolen
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．positive 2.challenge 3.acquire 4.senior 5.potential 6.facilities 7.individual 8.character 9.responsible 10.resources
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．amazing 2.advanced 3.efforts 4.positively 5.thinking
6．challenging 7.potentially 8.characters 9.individually 10.facilities
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I can't wait to 2.It's important for us to accept 3.There is 4.To win
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．leads 2.to 3.importantly 4.that/which 5.it
6．facilities 7.a 8.to improve 9.difficult 10.growing(共46张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage
& Integrated skills
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ n. 焦点；重点
vt. & vi. 集中
2．____________ n. 指点；实用的提示；尖端；小费
3．____________ vt. 提醒；使想起
4．____________ n. 风格；方式；样式
5．____________ n. 研讨会，讲习班；车间；作坊
6．____________ n. 技巧；技法；技能
7．____________ n. 材料；素材
adj. 物质的；实际的；客观存在的
8．____________ n. 海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人
focus
tip
remind
style
workshop
technique
material
poster
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．细节；具体情况→________ adj.详细的；精细的
2．________ vt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→________ adj. 基础的；基本的；根本的
3．________ n．提议；建议；动议→________ v．提议；建议
4．________ n．目的；目标； vi. & vt.力争做到；目的是；针对→________ adj.无目的的；无目标的→________ adv.毫无目的地，无目标地
5．__________ adj.职业的；专业的；有职业的；娴熟的；精通业务的 n．专门人员；专业人士→________ n．职业；专业
6．________ n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人→________ v．发布；公布，宣布；张贴
detail
detailed
base
basic
proposal
propose
aim
aimless
aimlessly
professional
profession
poster
post
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．______________ 做演讲
2．______________ 设定目标
3．______________ 注意
4．______________ 过……的生活
5．______________ 由于
6．______________ 实现
7．______________ 坚持，固守，维持
give a speech
set goals
pay attention to
live a ... life
as a result of
come true
stick to
Ⅳ.重点句型
设定目标让你在生活中专注。
___________ gives you a focus in life.
Setting goals
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 focus n．焦点；重点 vt. & vi.集中
(1)the focus of attention 关注的焦点
bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
(2)focus (one's attention/energy/mind) on/upon...
集中(某人的注意力/精力/心思)于……
focus one's eyes on... 注视
Recently, the traffic jam has become the focus of attention.
最近，交通堵塞已经成为关注的焦点。
The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into focus.
这次事件使校园暴力问题成为焦点。
Each exercise focuses on/upon a different grammar point.
每个练习侧重不同的语法点。
You'd better focus your attention on/upon your studies.
你最好把你的注意力放在功课上。
He focused his blue eyes on her.
他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。
联想拓展 “全神贯注于/专心于”其他表达：
concentrate on
focus/fix one's mind/attention on
be buried/lost/absorbed in
pay attention to
put one's heart into
devote oneself to
即学即练 单句语法填空
①With his attention ________ (focus) on his book, he didn't notice what had happened.
②I regret not having focused my mind ________ my study.
完成句子
③However amazing the news is, I have to put it away and ________________ (把我的注意力集中在) study.
④We must _________ (关注) improving the quality of the products.
focused
on
focus my attention on
focus on
2 detail n．细节；具体情况
(1)in detail 详细地
leave out the detail 省去细节
go into detail(s) 详细叙述，逐一说明
(2)detailed adj. 详细的
Please explain the problem to us in detail.
请给我们详细地解释一下这个问题。
Don't go into details about your finances.
不要详细地谈你的财务状况。
He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there.
他详细地告诉了我如何去那里。
语境助记
The public demanded to be told everything in detail about the accident and the local newspaper gave a detailed description about it the next day.
公众要求知道整件事情的详细经过，第二天当地报纸就给出了详尽地描述。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He gave me a ________ (detail) description of his inner thinking.
②He makes a list of what is needed ________ detail in advance at the ceremony.
完成句子
③The designer didn't want to _____________ (详谈) about the design related to the new building.
④We'd better discuss everything __________ (详细地) before we work out a plan.
detailed
in
go into detail(s)
in detail
3 as a result of由于；作为……的结果
as a result 结果
result in 导致；造成
result from 因……发生
As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
结果坏事变成了好事。
It was an accident that resulted in the death of 2 passengers.
那是一起导致2名乘客死亡的事故。
Many hair problems result from what you eat.
许多头发问题都源于你的饮食。
归纳拓展
表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：due to, owing to, because of, thanks to, on account of
即学即练 同义句转换
①He worked very hard. As a result, he had his English improved.
→He had his English improved___________ working hard.
②He was lazy so he failed.
→He failed ___________ his laziness.
→He was lazy. __________，he failed.
→His laziness ___________ his failure.
→His failure ___________ his laziness.
as a result of
as a result of
As a result
resulted in
resulted from
4 base vt.以……为基础（依据） n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营
base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为基础/根据
be based on/upon... 基于……
at the base of... 在……底部；在……基础上
basic adj. 基础的；基本的；根本的
In my diary, I set down a series of things that was based on facts.在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事。
Theory should be based on practice.
理论必须以实践为基础。
Actually, teaching is an art based on science.
事实上，教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。
This provides a good base for the advances in medical technology.这为医疗技术的发展提供了良好的基础。
Then from that base we will travel to Mars.
然后我们会从那个基地前往火星。
For the past 45 years, she has lived alone in a small hut at the base of the mountain.
过去的45年里，她都独居在山脚下的小屋内。
语境助记
The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
研究小组根据调查发表了两篇报告，但都没有任何有用的意见。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based ________ your own interest.
②Other countries might have different opinions about table manners ________ (base) on different customs.
③The conditions in the local school were fairly primitive (落后的), with no electricity and no ________ (base) teaching facilities available.
④________ (base) on a true story, the film turned out to be a great hit.
on/upon
based
basic
Based
5 remind vt.提醒，使想起
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西
reminder of ……的提示/警示
The photos reminded me of the excitement at the party.
这些照片让我想起了聚会上的兴奋。
My mother often reminds me to keep a positive attitude towards life.妈妈经常提醒我要对生活保持积极乐观的态度。
The incident served as a timely reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.
这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有多么危险。
归纳拓展 与remind sb. of sth.结构相同的短语
warn sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病
rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人犯有……罪
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人有……罪,
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Mary, I reminded John ________his promise to help you.
②My father reminded me ________ (set) off early in case I was caught in traffic.
③Michael put up a picture of his favourite star beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams.
④________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20,
the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
of
to set
reminded
Reminded
6 stick to坚持；固守，维持（to为介词）
stick to one's dream 坚持梦想
stick to one's word 履行诺言
be/get stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中
be/get stuck in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞
Stick to your dream and make efforts to make it come true.
坚持梦想，努力实现它。
He promised to give us a hand and he stuck to his word.
他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。
He got stuck in the traffic and was late for the meeting.
他遭遇交通阻塞，开会迟到了。
辨析比较 stick to/insist on
易混词组 用法
stick to 多用于表示坚持诺言、原则、计划、决定等，后面常接名词。
insist on 多用于表示坚持要求、意见、看法、主张等，后面常接v.-ing或名词。
经典例句
In order to lead a happy life, I need to stick to the plans I have made and insist on doing what I should do.I'll never give up even if I meet with difficulties.
为了过上幸福的生活，我需要坚持已经制订的计划并坚持做我应该做的事情。即使遇到困难，我也永远不会放弃。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①In April, thousands of holiday makers remained ________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
②Good opinions are worth sticking ________ because they can benefit us all.
③No matter what happens, you should always stick ________ your dream.
stuck
to
to
7 proposal n．提议，建议，动议；求婚
(1)make/put forward a proposal(to do sth./for sth.)
提出(……的)建议
accept/reject a proposal 接受/拒绝一项建议
make a proposal that...提议……(that引导同位语从句，解释说明proposal的具体内容，that从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
(2)propose vt.提议，建议(较正式)；vt.&vi.求婚
propose (doing) sth. 提议/建议(做)某事
propose (marriage) to sb. 向某人求婚
propose that.../It is proposed that...建议……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
This proposal put forward by our tutor is really excellent in all respects.我们导师给的建议从各方面来说都很棒。
My proposal for how to protect old buildings was accepted by all the other experts.
我的如何保护古建筑的建议被其他所有专家接受了。
Many teachers made a proposal that a new lab (should) be built.许多老师建议建造一个新的实验室。
She politely declined his proposal of marriage.
她礼貌地拒绝了他的求婚。
In his speech he proposed that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.
在演讲中他建议联合国建立一个环境应急中心。
归纳拓展
-al构成抽象名词
survive v．→survival n．幸存
remove v. →removal n．移动
propose v．→proposal n．建议
arrive v．→arrival n．到达
refuse v. →refusal n．拒绝
approve v．→approval n．赞成
即学即练 单句语法填空
①It is proposed that another meeting _____________ (hold) to discuss how to give more support to the underdeveloped area.
②More than one person is against the ________ (propose).
③Some teachers proposed ________(put) off the sports meeting because of the attack of Typhoon Lekima.
④They all agreed to my proposal that we ____________ (share) in the taxi fare.
(should) be held
proposal
putting
(should) share
8 aim n．目的；目标；瞄准 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对；瞄准
with the aim of doing sth. 为了做某事
achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的/目标
take aim at 瞄准……
aim (sth.) at... (使某物)针对某人；(用某物)瞄准某物
aim to do sth./aim at doing sth. 力求做到某事
be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在……，目的是……
He left his job with the aim of finding a better one.
为了找到更好的工作，他辞掉了工作。
All in all, I think they should take advantage of the opportunity to achieve their aims.
总之，我认为他们应该利用这个机会实现他们的目标。
The rules aim at preventing/are aimed at preventing/aim to prevent accidents at work.这些规定旨在防止工作事故。
语境助记
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.
该行业还瞄准了作为替代品出现的产品：可重复使用的购物袋。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The project aims ________ (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.
②His life seems ________ (aim): he is just playing about, doing nothing.
③This is an activity___________ (aim) at improving the students' ability to listen and speak.
④He took aim ________ the bird in the tree but missed it.
⑤This talk show ________(aim) to help students release _______(stress) through relaxing talks.
to get
aimless
aimed/aiming
at
aims
stress
第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材原句)Setting goals gives you a focus in life.设定目标能让你专注生活。
[句式分析] 本句中setting goals为动名词作主语。
(1)基本结构：doing (sth.)＋v.
(2)动名词作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数
(3)v.-ing(短语)作主语时，如果要突出v.-ing动作的执行者，要在v.-ing前加上其逻辑主语，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词。
Saying is easier than doing.说比做容易。
The students' learning English well will help them to know more about the world.
学生学好英语将有助于他们更多地了解世界。
His missing the train caused him to stay in the city for another day.
他误了火车，得在那座城市再待一天。
特别提示
v．-ing(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。常见句型：It is no use/no good/a waste of time/useless...＋doing sth.
经典例句
It is a waste of time arguing with him.
和他争辩是浪费时间。
It is useless learning the theory without practice.
学习理论而不实践是没有用的。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①________ (take) notes is a good habit for students.
②Planning so far in advance ________ (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
③________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
Taking
makes
Learning
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As a junior high school student, I should ________ (集中) my attention on study.
2．Attention to ________ (细节) leads to positive results.
3．I want to ________ (提醒) you of the importance of confidence.
4．His learning of _______ (风格) makes a difference to other students.
5．The teacher asks us to prepare reference ________ (材料) ahead of time.
6．I like the character on the ________ (海报) very much.
7．He is responsible for the whole ________ (车间).
8．You should stick to effective learning method to achieve your ________ (目的，目标).
9．The ________ (技艺) system in the factory needs to be improved.
focus
details
remind
style
material(s)
poster
workshop
aim
technique
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures ________ (base) on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth.
2．So I thought it would be useful to include some humor ________ (tip) for everyday life.
3．We can't appreciate these kinds of ________ (detail) without seeing works of art as they originally appeared.
4．Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' __________ (profession) development.
5．There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including _________ (workshop) and events.
6．Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different ________ (style).
based
tips
details
professional
workshops
styles
Ⅲ.短语填空
as a result of, stick to, focus on, remind...of...
1．Let's ________ the thinking that modesty helps one to go forward.
2．This prize ________ me ________ the effort that I have made.
3．We should _________ promoting social advance.
4．This country is developing rapidly __________ abundant resources.
stick to
reminds
of
focus on
as a result of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我盼望着在曾经失败的地方站起来。
I'm looking forward to standing up ____________．
2．我发现在经济上保持独立是困难的。
_____________be financially independent.
3．学习弹钢琴在初期对她来说是一件有挑战的事情。
____________________ is a challenging thing for her in the beginning.
where I failed
I found it hard to
Learning to play the pianoSection Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ n. 焦点；重点
vt. & vi. 集中
2．____________ n. 指点；实用的提示；尖端；小费
3．____________ vt. 提醒；使想起
4．____________ n. 风格；方式；样式
5．____________ n. 研讨会，讲习班；车间；作坊
6．____________ n. 技巧；技法；技能
7．____________ n. 材料；素材
adj. 物质的；实际的；客观存在的
8．____________ n. 海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．细节；具体情况→________ adj.详细的；精细的
2．________ vt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营→________ adj. 基础的；基本的；根本的
3．________ n．提议；建议；动议→________ v．提议；建议
4．________ n．目的；目标； vi. & vt.力争做到；目的是；针对→________ adj.无目的的；无目标的→________ adv.毫无目的地，无目标地
5．________ adj.职业的；专业的；有职业的；娴熟的；精通业务的 n．专门人员；专业人士→________ n．职业；专业
6．________ n．海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人→________ v．发布；公布，宣布；张贴
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 做演讲
2．________________ 设定目标
3．________________ 注意
4．________________ 过……的生活
5．________________ 由于
6．________________ 实现
7．________________ 坚持，固守，维持
Ⅳ.重点句型
设定目标让你在生活中专注。
______________________________________________________ gives you a focus in life.
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 focus n．焦点；重点 vt. & vi.集中
(1)the focus of attention 关注的焦点
bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
(2)focus (one's attention/energy/mind) on/upon...
集中(某人的注意力/精力/心思)于……
focus one's eyes on... 注视
Recently, the traffic jam has become the focus of attention.
最近，交通堵塞已经成为关注的焦点。
The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into focus.这次事件使校园暴力问题成为焦点。
Each exercise focuses on/upon a different grammar point.
每个练习侧重不同的语法点。
You'd better focus your attention on/upon your studies.
你最好把你的注意力放在功课上。
He focused his blue eyes on her.
他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。
联想拓展 “全神贯注于/专心于”其他表达：
concentrate on
focus/fix one's mind/attention on
be buried/lost/absorbed in
pay attention to
put one's heart into
devote oneself to
即学即练 单句语法填空
①With his attention ________ (focus) on his book, he didn't notice what had happened.
②I regret not having focused my mind ________ my study.
完成句子
③However amazing the news is, I have to put it away and ______________________ (把我的注意力集中在) study.
④We must ______________ (关注) improving the quality of the products.
2 detail n．细节；具体情况
(1)in detail 详细地
leave out the detail 省去细节
go into detail(s) 详细叙述，逐一说明
(2)detailed adj. 详细的
Please explain the problem to us in detail.
请给我们详细地解释一下这个问题。
Don't go into details about your finances.
不要详细地谈你的财务状况。
He gave me detailed instructions on how to get there.
他详细地告诉了我如何去那里。
语境助记
The public demanded to be told everything in detail about the accident and the local newspaper gave a detailed description about it the next day.
公众要求知道整件事情的详细经过，第二天当地报纸就给出了详尽地描述。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He gave me a ________ (detail) description of his inner thinking.
②He makes a list of what is needed ________ detail in advance at the ceremony.
完成句子
③The designer didn't want to ________________ (详谈) about the design related to the new building.
④We'd better discuss everything ________________ (详细地) before we work out a plan.
3 as a result of由于；作为……的结果
as a result 结果
result in 导致；造成
result from 因……发生
As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
结果坏事变成了好事。
It was an accident that resulted in the death of 2 passengers.
那是一起导致2名乘客死亡的事故。
Many hair problems result from what you eat.
许多头发问题都源于你的饮食。
归纳拓展
表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：due to, owing to, because of, thanks to, on account of
即学即练 同义句转换
①He worked very hard. As a result, he had his English improved.
→He had his English improved____________________ working hard.
②He was lazy so he failed.
→He failed ________________ his laziness.
→He was lazy. ________________， he failed.
→His laziness ________________ his failure.
→His failure ______________ his laziness.
4 base vt.以……为基础（依据） n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营
base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为基础/根据
be based on/upon... 基于……
at the base of... 在……底部；在……基础上
basic adj. 基础的；基本的；根本的
In my diary, I set down a series of things that was based on facts.在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事。
Theory should be based on practice.
理论必须以实践为基础。
Actually, teaching is an art based on science.
事实上，教学是一门建立在科学基础上的艺术。
This provides a good base for the advances in medical technology.这为医疗技术的发展提供了良好的基础。
Then from that base we will travel to Mars.
然后我们会从那个基地前往火星。
For the past 45 years, she has lived alone in a small hut at the base of the mountain.
过去的45年里，她都独居在山脚下的小屋内。
语境助记
The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
研究小组根据调查发表了两篇报告，但都没有任何有用的意见。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose one based ________ your own interest.
②Other countries might have different opinions about table manners ________ (base) on different customs.
③The conditions in the local school were fairly primitive (落后的), with no electricity and no ________ (base) teaching facilities available.
④________ (base) on a true story, the film turned out to be a great hit.
5 remind vt.提醒，使想起
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西
reminder of ……的提示/警示
The photos reminded me of the excitement at the party.
这些照片让我想起了聚会上的兴奋。
My mother often reminds me to keep a positive attitude towards life.妈妈经常提醒我要对生活保持积极乐观的态度。
The incident served as a timely reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.
这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有多么危险。
归纳拓展 与remind sb. of sth.结构相同的短语
warn sb. of sth. 提醒/警告某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病
rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事
accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人犯有……罪
suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人有……罪,
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Mary, I reminded John ________his promise to help you.
②My father reminded me ________ (set) off early in case I was caught in traffic.
③Michael put up a picture of his favourite star beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams.
④________ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
6 stick to坚持；固守，维持（to为介词）
stick to one's dream 坚持梦想
stick to one's word 履行诺言
be/get stuck in 陷入……中，困在……中
be/get stuck in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞
Stick to your dream and make efforts to make it come true.
坚持梦想，努力实现它。
He promised to give us a hand and he stuck to his word.
他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。
He got stuck in the traffic and was late for the meeting.
他遭遇交通阻塞，开会迟到了。
辨析比较 stick to/insist on
易混词组 用法
stick to 多用于表示坚持诺言、原则、计划、决定等，后面常接名词。
insist on 多用于表示坚持要求、意见、看法、主张等，后面常接v.-ing或名词。
经典例句
In order to lead a happy life, I need to stick to the plans I have made and insist on doing what I should do.I'll never give up even if I meet with difficulties.为了过上幸福的生活，我需要坚持已经制订的计划并坚持做我应该做的事情。即使遇到困难，我也永远不会放弃。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①In April, thousands of holiday makers remained ________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
②Good opinions are worth sticking ________ because they can benefit us all.
③No matter what happens, you should always stick ________ your dream.
7 proposal n．提议，建议，动议；求婚
(1)make/put forward a proposal(to do sth./for sth.)
提出(……的)建议
accept/reject a proposal 接受/拒绝一项建议
make a proposal that...提议……(that引导同位语从句，解释说明proposal的具体内容，that从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
(2)propose vt.提议，建议(较正式)；vt.&vi.求婚
propose (doing) sth. 提议/建议(做)某事
propose (marriage) to sb. 向某人求婚
propose that.../It is proposed that...建议……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
This proposal put forward by our tutor is really excellent in all respects.我们导师给的建议从各方面来说都很棒。
My proposal for how to protect old buildings was accepted by all the other experts.
我的如何保护古建筑的建议被其他所有专家接受了。
Many teachers made a proposal that a new lab (should) be built.许多老师建议建造一个新的实验室。
She politely declined his proposal of marriage.
她礼貌地拒绝了他的求婚。
In his speech he proposed that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.
在演讲中他建议联合国建立一个环境应急中心。
归纳拓展
-al构成抽象名词
survive v．→survival n．幸存
remove v. →removal n．移动
propose v．→proposal n．建议
arrive v．→arrival n．到达
refuse v. →refusal n．拒绝
approve v．→approval n．赞成
即学即练 单句语法填空
①It is proposed that another meeting ________ (hold) to discuss how to give more support to the underdeveloped area.
②More than one person is against the ________ (propose).
③Some teachers proposed ________ (put) off the sports meeting because of the attack of Typhoon Lekima.
④They all agreed to my proposal that we ____________ (share) in the taxi fare.
8 aim n．目的；目标；瞄准 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对；瞄准
with the aim of doing sth. 为了做某事
achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的/目标
take aim at 瞄准……
aim (sth.) at... (使某物)针对某人；(用某物)瞄准某物
aim to do sth./aim at doing sth. 力求做到某事
be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在……，目的是……
He left his job with the aim of finding a better one.
为了找到更好的工作，他辞掉了工作。
All in all, I think they should take advantage of the opportunity to achieve their aims.
总之，我认为他们应该利用这个机会实现他们的目标。
The rules aim at preventing/are aimed at preventing/aim to prevent accidents at work.这些规定旨在防止工作事故。
语境助记
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.
该行业还瞄准了作为替代品出现的产品：可重复使用的购物袋。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The project aims ________ (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.
②His life seems ________ (aim): he is just playing about, doing nothing.
③This is an activity________ (aim) at improving the students' ability to listen and speak.
④He took aim ________ the bird in the tree but missed it.
⑤This talk show ________ (aim) to help students release ________ (stress) through relaxing talks.
第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材原句)Setting goals gives you a focus in life.设定目标能让你专注生活。
[句式分析] 本句中setting goals为动名词作主语。
(1)基本结构：doing (sth.)＋v.
(2)动名词作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数
(3)v.-ing(短语)作主语时，如果要突出v.-ing动作的执行者，要在v.-ing前加上其逻辑主语，其逻辑主语常用名词所有格形式或形容词性物主代词。
Saying is easier than doing.说比做容易。
The students' learning English well will help them to know more about the world.
学生学好英语将有助于他们更多地了解世界。
His missing the train caused him to stay in the city for another day.他误了火车，得在那座城市再待一天。
特别提示
v．-ing(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。常见句型：It is no use/no good/a waste of time/useless...＋doing sth.
经典例句
It is a waste of time arguing with him.
和他争辩是浪费时间。
It is useless learning the theory without practice.
学习理论而不实践是没有用的。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①________ (take) notes is a good habit for students.
②Planning so far in advance ________ (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
③________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As a junior high school student, I should ________ (集中) my attention on study.
2．Attention to ________ (细节) leads to positive results.
3．I want to ________ (提醒) you of the importance of confidence.
4．His learning of ________ (风格) makes a difference to other students.
5．The teacher asks us to prepare reference ________ (材料) ahead of time.
6．I like the character on the ________ (海报) very much.
7．He is responsible for the whole ________ (车间).
8．You should stick to effective learning method to achieve your ________ (目的，目标).
9．The ________ (技艺) system in the factory needs to be improved.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures ________ (base) on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth.
2．So I thought it would be useful to include some humor ________ (tip) for everyday life.
3．We can't appreciate these kinds of ________ (detail) without seeing works of art as they originally appeared.
4．Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees'________(profession) development.
5．There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including ________ (workshop) and events.
6．Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different ________ (style).
Ⅲ.短语填空
as a result of, stick to, focus on, remind...of...
1．Let's ________________ the thinking that modesty helps one to go forward.
2．This prize ________ me ________ the effort that I have made.
3．We should ________________ promoting social advance.
4．This country is developing rapidly ________________ abundant resources.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我盼望着在曾经失败的地方站起来。
I'm looking forward to standing up ____________________________．
2．我发现在经济上保持独立是困难的。
________________________________________________________________________
be financially independent.
3．学习弹钢琴在初期对她来说是一件有挑战的事情。
________________________________ is a challenging thing for her in the beginning.
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．focus 2.tip 3.remind 4.style 5.workshop
6．technique 7.material 8.poster
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．detail detailed 2.base basic 3.proposal propose
4．aim aimless aimlessly 5.professional profession
6．poster post
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．give a speech 2.set goals 3.pay attention to 4.live a ... life 5.as a result of 6.come true 7.stick to
Ⅳ.重点句型
Setting goals
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①focused ②on ③focus my attention on ④focus on
2．①detailed ②in ③go into detail(s) ④in detail
3．①as a result of ②as a result of As a result resulted in resulted from
4．①on/upon ②based ③basic ④Based
5．①of ②to set ③reminded ④Reminded
6．①stuck ②to ③to
7．①(should) be held ②proposal ③putting ④(should) share
8．①to get ②aimless ③aimed/aiming ④at ⑤aims; stress
第二版块|重点句型解构
①Taking ②makes ③Learning
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．focus 2.details 3.remind 4.style 5.material(s)
6．poster 7.workshop 8.aim 9.technique
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．based 2.tips 3.details 4.professional 5.workshops 6.styles
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．stick to 2.reminds; of 3.focus on 4.as a result of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．where I failed 2.I found it hard to 3.Learning to play the piano(共64张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Extended reading
& Project & Assessment
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ adj. 中学的；次要的
2．____________ n．&vt. 交换；交流；兑换
3．____________ n. 黄油
4．____________ n. 甜点；布丁
5．____________ n. 橄榄球运动
secondary
exchange
butter
pudding
rugby
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持→________ n．女主人；女主持人
2．________ n．生物学→________ adj.生物的；与生物有关的→________ n．生物学家
3．________ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→________ adv.艰难地；严厉地；坚强地→________ n．韧性
4．________ n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕→________ adj.令人担忧的；引起恐慌的→________ adj.担心的；害怕的
host
hostess
biology
biological
biologist
tough
toughly
toughness
alarm
alarming
alarmed
5．_________ n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→________ vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；投稿 vi.促成；造成
6．_________ adv.幸运地；幸亏→________ adj.幸运的→________ n．运气；大笔的钱
7．________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选修课→________ adj.可选择的；选修的
8．________ vt.吸引；使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→________ adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的；好看的→________ n．吸引人之物；吸引力；喜爱
contribution
contribute
fortunately
fortunate
fortune
option
optional
attract
attractive
attraction
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．___________________ 有做某事的机会
2．___________________ 相处融洽
3．___________________ 跟……不同
4．___________________ 四处走动
5．___________________ 把……组装在一起
6．___________________ 贡献；捐款；捐赠
7．___________________ 习惯于(做)……
8．___________________ 随着时间的流逝
9．___________________ 每周一次
10．__________________ 做某事的方法
have the chance to do sth.
get on/along well
be different from
move around
put...together
make a contribution
be used to doing
over time
once a week
a way to do sth.
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．我非常喜欢它，所以我仍然用它作为我的闹钟！
I like it ________ much ________ I still use it as my alarm!
2．放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。
After school, there were many clubs ________．
so
that
to join
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．The author once studied at an American secondary school as an exchange student.
B.He lived in a flat on his own.
C．The author and the son of the host family were both in year ten then.
D．The son of the host family once learned Chinese in China.
C
2．Which of the following about the school life in the UK is not right
A．The school day begins at 9 a．m. and ends at 4 p．m.
B.Every student in the UK must study English and Maths.
C．Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson.
D．Students have their own classroom and the teachers move around for every lesson.
D
3．Which of the following did the author miss most in the UK as an exchange student
A．Bread and butter. B．Chicken pie.
C．Mum's cooking. D．Puddings.
C
4．What can we know about the author
A．His favorite club in the exchange school was the Theatre Club.
B.He is more than a little glad to experience the different way of life in the UK.
C．He had no difficulty in expressing himself in English.
D．He took an active part in the class discussion.
B
[词汇注释]
①have the chance to do sth.有做某事的机会
②secondary/'sek ndri/adj.中学的；次要的
secondary school中学
③exchange/ ks't e nd /
n. & vt.交换；交流；交换
④stay with跟……待在一起
⑤host/h st/n.主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持
⑥get on/along (with)(跟……)相处
⑦a.m./ e 'em/上午，午前
⑧p.m./ pi 'em/下午，午后
⑨biology/ba ' l d i/n.生物学
⑩choose to do sth.选择做某事
such as比如
be different from与……不同
move around四处走动
in the beginning在开始时，一开始
tough/t f/adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的
have a tough life生活很艰辛
challenging adj.有挑战性的，困难的
put...together把……组装在一起，把……放在一起
alarm/ 'lɑ m/n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕
advanced adj.先进的，高级的
less advanced than...不如……高级
a lot of＝lots of许多，大量
contribution/ k ntr 'bju n/n．贡献；捐款；捐赠
make a contribution做出贡献
express oneself表达自己
in English用英语
be used to doing习惯于……
used to过去常常
fortunately/'f t n tli/adv.幸运地，幸亏
give me lots of encouragement给我很多鼓励
over time随着时间流逝，久而久之
option/' p n/n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课
have no option but to do sth.别无选择，只能……
butter/'b t (r)/n.黄油
pudding/'p d /n.甜点；布丁
relax vt.放松
relaxed adj.放松的
relaxing adj.令人放松的
attract/ 'tr kt/vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)
attract sb. to sth.吸引某人从事某事
attract attention/interest引起关注/兴趣
rugby/'r ɡbi/n.橄榄球运动
once a week每周一次
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
a way to do sth.做某事的方法
a way of doing sth.做某事的方法
have the opportunity to do sth.有做某事的机会
experience vt.体会；体验；经历
fantastic adj.奇异的，极好的
as well也，还
[教材原文]
Last year, I had the chance to study① at a British secondary② school as an exchange③ student. I stayed with④ a lovely host⑤ family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both in year ten and we got on⑥ well. He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China!
The British school day commonly begins around 9 a.m.⑦ and ends around 4 p.m.⑧ Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology⑨， Chemistry and Physics. In year ten, students usually have to learn nine subjects and they can also choose to study⑩ other subjects, such as History, Art and Business.
The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning ， however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone's name [1]!
[1]it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to remember...
I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging . Technology classes were fun. I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together . I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm ！ I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English . Although there was not as much homework as I was used to [2], it was still challenging. Fortunately , my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement . My language skills improved over time .
During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options including bread and butter , chicken pie and puddings , but I still missed my mum's cooking! After lunch, I often played on the school's huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.
After school, there were many clubs to join. The one that attracted me most [3] was the Rugby Club. We played once a week , and it was great fun. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. Joining clubs was [4] a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.
[3]that引导的定语从句
[4]动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数
I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK. Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts, and his friends were very nice as well . I can't wait for Daniel to visit China！
[汉语译文]
旅英学校生活
去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国的一所中学读书。我寄宿在一个亲切友好的家庭(a host family寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭)，并与这家人的儿子丹尼尔一同上学。我们去年都读十年级，相处得很融洽。丹尼尔正在学习中文，今年要来中国与我一起学习生活！
英国的学校通常上午9点左右开始上课，下午4点左右放学。英国的每一名中学生必修英语、数学以及科学课(生物、化学和物理)。读十年级的时候，学生们通常要学习九门功课，他们还可以选修其他课程，比如历史、艺术和商业。
英国的课堂与中国不同。每位老师都有自己的教室，学生们每节课走班上课。在我所上的大部分课上，都只有二十个学生左右。然而刚开始时，我仍然很难记住所有人的名字！
大部分课程我都喜欢，但是也有一些非常有挑战性。技术课很有意思。我做了一只钟带回家。老师帮助我完成了零件组装。我太喜欢这只钟了，现在还在用它当闹钟呢！我觉得数学很简单，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。不过，用英语学习对我来说是一项巨大的挑战。难词很多，尤其是在地理和生物两门课中。在英国，课堂讨论很重要，可是我贡献不大，因为有时候我没办法用英文清楚地表达自己的观点。尽管作业不像以前那么繁重，却仍旧很有挑战性。幸好，老师和同学们一直都乐于帮助我，并给予我很多鼓励。渐渐地，我的语言能力提高了。
一小时的午餐时间，我在学校餐厅用餐。选择很丰富，有黄油面包、鸡肉馅饼和布丁等等，但我还是想念妈妈做的菜！吃完午餐，我常常同丹尼尔，还有他的朋友们去学校的大运动场活动活动。有时候，我们就在树下小憩或者在草地上坐坐。
放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。我们每周打一次球，真的很有趣。我也喜欢去戏剧俱乐部表演。我还留着自己参演莎士比亚《仲夏夜之梦》时的剧照。加入俱乐部是与英国学生相识、交友的好方法。
我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。在英国我见到了一些很棒的人，也了解了英国校园生活的方方面面。丹尼尔和他的家人是非常棒的东道主，丹尼尔的朋友也十分友好。我迫不及待要让丹尼尔来中国了！
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换
an exchange student 交换生
in exchange (for...) 作为(……的)交换
exchange...for... 以……换取/兑换……
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物
When I was a middle school student, I came to China as an exchange student.
当我是一个中学生的时候，我作为交换生来到中国。
What would you give us in exchange for our new technique
我们给你们新技术，你们拿什么换呢？
I'll type your report if you babysit in exchange.
如果你代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。
You can exchange pounds for dollars here.
你可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元。
At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.按照传统，比赛结束时两队队员互换球衣。
I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
我和经理握了握手，交谈了几句。
辨析比较
exchange强调双向行为：
Let's exchange our seats.
咱们交换座位吧。
change侧重于单向行为：
I changed my seat.我换了座位。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①They can build more factories on this land, and ________ exchange they have to build houses for people there.
②At 10：30 am we'll go to the English Corner and exchange ideas about language learning ________ the local students.
③The festival, aimed at promoting cultural ________ (exchange), appealed to people from different countries.
in
with
exchanges
2 host n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持
(1)a host country/family 主办国/寄宿家庭
a TV game show host 电视节目主持人
(2)host the Olympic Games 举办奥运会
host a ball 做东举办舞会
(3)hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
The host will make a summary about this activity.
主持人将对本次活动做一个总结。
They were in competition with each other for the host country.
他们为了当主办国互相竞争。
Looking for a host family in advance, you will find it easier studying in a foreign country.
提前找一个寄宿家庭，你会发现在国外学习更容易些。
Hosting the Olympics is a great honour to the host country.
主办奥运会是主办国的巨大荣誉。
联想拓展
名词＋后缀-ess(表示“女性的，雌性的”)
actor n．演员—actress n．女演员
waiter n．服务员—waitress n．女服务员
prince n．王子—princess n．公主
poet n．诗人—poetess n．女诗人
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The ________ (host) came in, her face serious.
②A dinner ________ (host) to thank those who made efforts to help him build up confidence.
hostess
was hosted
3 tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的
have a tough time (of it) 日子很难过
be tough on sb.(＝be hard on sb.) 对某人严厉
He is going through a tough time at the moment.
他现在正值困难时期。
The policemen are very tough on drunk drivers.
警察对酒后驾车者十分严厉。
You have to be tough to be successful in your field.
要在你的领域取得成功你就必须坚强。
语境助记
Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.
其他欧洲国家对移民也制定了类似的要求，有些条款甚至更加苛刻。
即学即练 完成句子
①Don't _______________ (对……要求过严) him—he was only trying to help.
②He is looking forward to _____________________ (度过这段困难时期) as soon as possible.
be too tough/hard on
going through the tough time
4 alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐；使害怕
alarm clock 闹钟
in alarm 惊恐地
sound/raise the alarm 发出警报
set off the alarm 触动警报器
alarming adj. 令人担忧的；引起恐慌的
alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的
be alarmed at/by... 对……担忧
The fire alarm is going off/ringing.防火警报器响了。
The news of the radiation leak caused widespread public alarm.
辐射泄漏的消息引起了公众的普遍恐慌。
The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.
船长知道发动机出了故障，不过他不想惊动乘客。
The rainforest is disappearing at an alarming rate.
热带雨林正以惊人的速度消失。
I was slightly alarmed by what Susan told me.
苏珊跟我说的话让我有点害怕。
语境助记
①Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock．
很多人发现早上起床很难，把责任推到闹钟上。
②False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
虚假的火警是违法的，可能会导致监禁。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The problem is growing at an ________ (alarm) rate.
②The government was ________ (alarm) by the increase of drug addicts.
③A loud noise came from nowhere, making everyone hold still ________ alarm.
④I raised ________ alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
alarming
alarmed
in
the
5 contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠
make a contribution/make contributions to... 对……作贡献
contribute vi.&vt. 捐献，捐助；投稿
vt. 促成，造成
contribute (...) to... 对……作(……)贡献
contribute to 促成；导致；投稿；捐助
He has made an important contribution to the company's success.
他对公司的成功作出了重要贡献。
The businessman makes a contribution to charity every year.
这个商人每年都给慈善事业捐款。
The author's experience in the debate club contributed to his career.
作者在辩论俱乐部的经历对他的事业有帮助。
If not handled properly, medical waste from hospitals may contribute to spreading diseases.
来自医院的医疗垃圾如果处理不当，将会导致疾病的传播。
语境助记
Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
江苏省坐落于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，将为“一带一路”建设作出更大贡献。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①They say they would like to contribute more ________ charity, but money is tight this year.
②In a sense, it is health rather than wealth that contributes ________ one's happiness and well-being.
③He received honours and awards from the government for his __________ (contribute) to agricultural production.
to
to
contributions
6 attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）；引起……的兴趣
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to... 吸引某人去……
attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人之物
attractive adj. 诱人的；有吸引力的
It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是正确的。
The government is trying to attract industry to the area.
政府正试图吸引工业进入该地区。
The walled city is an important tourist attraction.
这座由城墙围绕的城市是个重要的旅游胜地。
A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to young people.法律行业对年轻人的吸引力越来越大。
语境助记
In Beijing, there are many tourist attractions, like the Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and Tian'anmen Square. But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracted by its beauty and come to China.
北京有许多旅游胜地，比如长城、天坛以及天安门广场。但是最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人来说也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而来到中国。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Chengdu has the advantage in industries, universities and research institutes, which makes it ________ (attract) to top professionals.
②The Temple of Heaven is a popular tourist ________ (attract) in Beijing.
③As time progressed, I ___________ (attract) by his single-mindedness and intelligence.
attractive
attraction
was attracted
第二版块|重点句型解构
1 (教材原句)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！我非常喜欢它，所以我还用它做我的闹钟！
[句式分析] 本句用的是“so...that”结构
“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，其具体用法如下：
so＋ ＋that...
Wang Peng is so crazy about football that he spends nearly all of his spare time playing football.
王鹏对足球如此痴迷以至于他把所有的空闲时间几乎都用来踢足球了。
She speaks English so fluently that many people think she is a native of England.
她英语说得非常流利，很多人认为她是一个土生土长的英国人。
The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people visit it every year.
长城是一个非常著名的旅游胜地，每年都有数百万人参观它。
There were so few guests that the host felt sad.
宾客如此少，主人很伤心。
We had so little time that we couldn't finish the work on schedule.
我们的时间太少了，因此我们没能如期完成那项工作。
“such...that...”也表示“如此……以至于……”，但such修饰名词，其具体用法为：
such＋ ＋that...
It is such a heavy box that I can't lift it.(＝It is so heavy a box that I can't lift it.)箱子太重，我提不起来。
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher.
他进步非常快，老师表扬了他。
巧学助记
巧记so和such的用法区别：
名前such，形副so；
多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；
little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。
即学即练 选词填空：so/such
①It is ________ a wet city that the trees there are tall, some measuring over 9 meters.
②It is ________ cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.
③It's ________ good weather that I would like to have a walk.
④You can't imagine ________ little birds can eat ________ many insects in ________ a short time.
⑤He didn't imagine ________ a little girl could do ________ much housework, so he was surprised.
such
so
such
such
so
such
such
so
2 (教材原句)After school， there were many clubs to joinＷ．放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。
[句式分析] 本句用的是there be＋n.＋to do结构
“there be＋名词＋非谓语动词”常用的非谓语动词有：doing, done, to do。当名词和非谓语动词表主动关系时用doing，当名词和非谓语动词表示被动关系时，用done.当表示将来要发生的动作时，用to do。
I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.
我也种麦子、蔬菜，因此有很多东西需要照料。
There are a lot of people waiting outside the store.
有许多人在商店外边等。
There is a commitment made last night.
昨天晚上作了一个承诺。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①There are still millions of people __________ (suffer) from hunger nowadays.
②There will be some volunteers ________ (help) in remote areas.
③There is still some support ________ (give) by the local people.
单句写作
④今天晚上有许多作业要做。
______________________________.
suffering
to help
given
There is a lot of homework to do tonight
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My sister gave me some tips on how to learn ________ (生物学) well.
2．________ (黄油) and bread is a good option for breakfast.
3．The company makes efforts to avoid a ________ (次要的，二次的) pollution.
4．The ________ (闹钟)reminded me that I might be late.
5．When we have a _______ (艰难的) time, we should keep confidence in mind.
6．The ________ (主人) used all kinds of materials to treat the guests.
7．The film poster ________ (吸引) many young students last Sunday.
8．As an ________ (交换) student, Tom takes advantage of many resources to learn Chinese.
biology
Butter
secondary
alarm
tough
host
attracted
exchange
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．If you see humor as an ______ (option) form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits.
2．__________ (fortunate), curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned.
3．It is _______ (biology) age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan.
4．Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the ________ (host).
5．Pupils at about 90 percent of British ________ (second) schools wear uniforms.
optional
Fortunately
biological
hosts
secondary
Ⅲ.短语填空
over time, make a contribution to, in exchange for, be fortunate to
1．She has confidence to _________________ our motherland.
2．He gave her some butter ______________ her puddings.
3．I _____________ meet a responsible teacher when I was in London.
4．__________，he became more and more professional in teaching English.
make a contribution to
in exchange for
was fortunate to
Over time
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我们应该去野餐的提议得到了所有孩子的同意。
The proposal _____________________ is agreed by all the children.
2．幸运的是，我们获得了出国学习的机会。
Fortunately, we got _____________________．
3．这部电影太精彩了，票很快就卖完了。
The film was ____________ the tickets were sold out soon.
4．尽管雨下得很大，这个著名的景点仍然吸引了许多游客。
______________________，the famous attraction still attracted lots of visitors.
that we should have a picnic
the chance to study abroad
so amazing that
Although it was raining hard
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
School life in the UK
Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as 1.________ exchange student. The British school day commonly begins around 9 a．m. and 2.________ (end) around 4 p．m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. The classes are different 3.________ those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there 4.________ (be) only about 20 students.
an
ends
from
were
I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite 5.__________ (challenge). Learning in English was a great challenge for me. Class discussion is very important in the UK, 6.________ I could not make much of a 7.__________ (contribute) because sometimes I wasn't able to express 8.________ (I) clearly in English. There were lots of 9.________ (option) including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings in the dining hall and after lunch, I often played on the school's huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. After school, there were many clubs 10._______ (join). Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.
I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life.
challenging
but
contribution
myself
options
to joinSection Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ adj. 中学的；次要的
2．____________ n．&vt. 交换；交流；兑换
3．____________ n. 黄油
4．____________ n. 甜点；布丁
5．____________ n. 橄榄球运动
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持→________ n．女主人；女主持人
2．________ n．生物学→________ adj.生物的；与生物有关的→________ n．生物学家
3．________ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→________ adv.艰难地；严厉地；坚强地→________ n．韧性
4．________ n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕→________ adj.令人担忧的；引起恐慌的→________ adj.担心的；害怕的
5．________ n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→________ vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；投稿 vi.促成；造成
6．________ adv.幸运地；幸亏→________ adj.幸运的→________ n．运气；大笔的钱
7．________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选修课→________ adj.可选择的；选修的
8．________ vt.吸引；使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→________ adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的；好看的→________ n．吸引人之物；吸引力；喜爱
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 有做某事的机会
2．________________ 相处融洽
3．________________ 跟……不同
4．________________ 四处走动
5．________________ 把……组装在一起
6．________________ 贡献；捐款；捐赠
7．________________ 习惯于(做)……
8．________________ 随着时间的流逝
9．________________ 每周一次
10．________________ 做某事的方法
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．我非常喜欢它，所以我仍然用它作为我的闹钟！
I like it ________ much ________ I still use it as my alarm!
2．放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。
After school, there were many clubs ________________________________．
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．The author once studied at an American secondary school as an exchange student.
B.He lived in a flat on his own.
C．The author and the son of the host family were both in year ten then.
D．The son of the host family once learned Chinese in China.
2．Which of the following about the school life in the UK is not right
A．The school day begins at 9 a．m. and ends at 4 p．m.
B.Every student in the UK must study English and Maths.
C．Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson.
D．Students have their own classroom and the teachers move around for every lesson.
3．Which of the following did the author miss most in the UK as an exchange student
A．Bread and butter. B．Chicken pie.
C．Mum's cooking. D．Puddings.
4．What can we know about the author
A．His favorite club in the exchange school was the Theatre Club.
B.He is more than a little glad to experience the different way of life in the UK.
C．He had no difficulty in expressing himself in English.
D．He took an active part in the class discussion.
[词汇注释]
①have the chance to do sth.有做某事的机会
②secondary/'sek ndri/adj.中学的；次要的
secondary school中学
③exchange/ ks't e nd /
n. & vt.交换；交流；交换
④stay with跟……待在一起
⑤host/h st/n.主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持
⑥get on/along (with)(跟……)相处
⑦a.m./ e 'em/上午，午前
⑧p.m./ pi 'em/下午，午后
⑨biology/ba ' l d i/n.生物学
⑩choose to do sth.选择做某事
such as比如
be different from与……不同
move around四处走动
in the beginning在开始时，一开始
tough/t f/adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的
have a tough life生活很艰辛
challenging adj.有挑战性的，困难的
put...together把……组装在一起，把……放在一起
alarm/ 'lɑ m/n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕
advanced adj.先进的，高级的
less advanced than...不如……高级
a lot of＝lots of许多，大量
contribution/ k ntr 'bju n/n．贡献；捐款；捐赠
make a contribution做出贡献
express oneself表达自己
in English用英语
be used to doing习惯于……
used to过去常常
fortunately/'f t n tli/adv.幸运地，幸亏
give me lots of encouragement给我很多鼓励
over time随着时间流逝，久而久之
option/' p n/n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课
have no option but to do sth.别无选择，只能……
butter/'b t (r)/n.黄油
pudding/'p d /n.甜点；布丁
relax vt.放松
relaxed adj.放松的
relaxing adj.令人放松的
attract/ 'tr kt/vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)
attract sb. to sth.吸引某人从事某事
attract attention/interest引起关注/兴趣
rugby/'r ɡbi/n.橄榄球运动
once a week每周一次
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
a way to do sth.做某事的方法
a way of doing sth.做某事的方法
have the opportunity to do sth.有做某事的机会
experience vt.体会；体验；经历
fantastic adj.奇异的，极好的
as well也，还
[教材原文]
Last year, I had the chance to study① at a British secondary② school as an exchange③ student. I stayed with④ a lovely host⑤ family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both in year ten and we got on⑥ well. He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China!
The British school day commonly begins around 9 a.m.⑦ and ends around 4 p.m.⑧ Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology⑨， Chemistry and Physics. In year ten, students usually have to learn nine subjects and they can also choose to study⑩ other subjects, such as History, Art and Business.
The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning ， however, it was still tough for me to remember everyone's name [1]!
[1]it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to remember...
I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging . Technology classes were fun. I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together . I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm ！ I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English . Although there was not as much homework as I was used to [2], it was still challenging. Fortunately , my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement . My language skills improved over time .
During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options including bread and butter , chicken pie and puddings , but I still missed my mum's cooking! After lunch, I often played on the school's huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.
After school, there were many clubs to join. The one that attracted me most [3] was the Rugby Club. We played once a week , and it was great fun. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. Joining clubs was [4] a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.
[3]that引导的定语从句
[4]动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数
I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK. Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts, and his friends were very nice as well . I can't wait for Daniel to visit China！
[汉语译文]
旅英学校生活
去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国的一所中学读书。我寄宿在一个亲切友好的家庭(a host family寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭)，并与这家人的儿子丹尼尔一同上学。我们去年都读十年级，相处得很融洽。丹尼尔正在学习中文，今年要来中国与我一起学习生活！
英国的学校通常上午9点左右开始上课，下午4点左右放学。英国的每一名中学生必修英语、数学以及科学课(生物、化学和物理)。读十年级的时候，学生们通常要学习九门功课，他们还可以选修其他课程，比如历史、艺术和商业。
英国的课堂与中国不同。每位老师都有自己的教室，学生们每节课走班上课。在我所上的大部分课上，都只有二十个学生左右。然而刚开始时，我仍然很难记住所有人的名字！
大部分课程我都喜欢，但是也有一些非常有挑战性。技术课很有意思。我做了一只钟带回家。老师帮助我完成了零件组装。我太喜欢这只钟了，现在还在用它当闹钟呢！我觉得数学很简单，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。不过，用英语学习对我来说是一项巨大的挑战。难词很多，尤其是在地理和生物两门课中。在英国，课堂讨论很重要，可是我贡献不大，因为有时候我没办法用英文清楚地表达自己的观点。尽管作业不像以前那么繁重，却仍旧很有挑战性。幸好，老师和同学们一直都乐于帮助我，并给予我很多鼓励。渐渐地，我的语言能力提高了。
一小时的午餐时间，我在学校餐厅用餐。选择很丰富，有黄油面包、鸡肉馅饼和布丁等等，但我还是想念妈妈做的菜！吃完午餐，我常常同丹尼尔，还有他的朋友们去学校的大运动场活动活动。有时候，我们就在树下小憩或者在草地上坐坐。
放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。我们每周打一次球，真的很有趣。我也喜欢去戏剧俱乐部表演。我还留着自己参演莎士比亚《仲夏夜之梦》时的剧照。加入俱乐部是与英国学生相识、交友的好方法。
我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。在英国我见到了一些很棒的人，也了解了英国校园生活的方方面面。丹尼尔和他的家人是非常棒的东道主，丹尼尔的朋友也十分友好。我迫不及待要让丹尼尔来中国了！
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换
an exchange student 交换生
in exchange (for...) 作为(……的)交换
exchange...for... 以……换取/兑换……
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物
When I was a middle school student, I came to China as an exchange student.
当我是一个中学生的时候，我作为交换生来到中国。
What would you give us in exchange for our new technique
我们给你们新技术，你们拿什么换呢？
I'll type your report if you babysit in exchange.
如果你代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。
You can exchange pounds for dollars here.
你可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元。
At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.按照传统，比赛结束时两队队员互换球衣。
I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
我和经理握了握手，交谈了几句。
辨析比较
exchange强调双向行为：
Let's exchange our seats.
咱们交换座位吧。
change侧重于单向行为：
I changed my seat.我换了座位。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①They can build more factories on this land, and ________ exchange they have to build houses for people there.
②At 10：30 am we'll go to the English Corner and exchange ideas about language learning ________ the local students.
③The festival, aimed at promoting cultural ________ (exchange), appealed to people from different countries.
2 host n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持
(1)a host country/family 主办国/寄宿家庭
a TV game show host 电视节目主持人
(2)host the Olympic Games 举办奥运会
host a ball 做东举办舞会
(3)hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
The host will make a summary about this activity.
主持人将对本次活动做一个总结。
They were in competition with each other for the host country.
他们为了当主办国互相竞争。
Looking for a host family in advance, you will find it easier studying in a foreign country.
提前找一个寄宿家庭，你会发现在国外学习更容易些。
Hosting the Olympics is a great honour to the host country.
主办奥运会是主办国的巨大荣誉。
联想拓展
名词＋后缀-ess(表示“女性的，雌性的”)
actor n．演员—actress n．女演员
waiter n．服务员—waitress n．女服务员
prince n．王子—princess n．公主
poet n．诗人—poetess n．女诗人
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The ________ (host) came in, her face serious.
②A dinner ________ (host) to thank those who made efforts to help him build up confidence.
3 tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的
have a tough time (of it) 日子很难过
be tough on sb.(＝be hard on sb.) 对某人严厉
He is going through a tough time at the moment.
他现在正值困难时期。
The policemen are very tough on drunk drivers.
警察对酒后驾车者十分严厉。
You have to be tough to be successful in your field.
要在你的领域取得成功你就必须坚强。
语境助记
Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.
其他欧洲国家对移民也制定了类似的要求，有些条款甚至更加苛刻。
即学即练 完成句子
①Don't ________________________ (对……要求过严) him—he was only trying to help.
②He is looking forward to ________________________________ (度过这段困难时期) as soon as possible.
4 alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐；使害怕
alarm clock 闹钟
in alarm 惊恐地
sound/raise the alarm 发出警报
set off the alarm 触动警报器
alarming adj. 令人担忧的；引起恐慌的
alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的
be alarmed at/by... 对……担忧
The fire alarm is going off/ringing.防火警报器响了。
The news of the radiation leak caused widespread public alarm.
辐射泄漏的消息引起了公众的普遍恐慌。
The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.
船长知道发动机出了故障，不过他不想惊动乘客。
The rainforest is disappearing at an alarming rate.
热带雨林正以惊人的速度消失。
I was slightly alarmed by what Susan told me.
苏珊跟我说的话让我有点害怕。
语境助记
①Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock．
很多人发现早上起床很难，把责任推到闹钟上。
②False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
虚假的火警是违法的，可能会导致监禁。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The problem is growing at an ________ (alarm) rate.
②The government was ________ (alarm) by the increase of drug addicts.
③A loud noise came from nowhere, making everyone hold still ________ alarm.
④I raised ________ alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
5 contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠
make a contribution/make contributions to... 对……作贡献
contribute vi.&vt. 捐献，捐助；投稿
vt. 促成，造成
contribute (...) to... 对……作(……)贡献
contribute to 促成；导致；投稿；捐助
He has made an important contribution to the company's success.
他对公司的成功作出了重要贡献。
The businessman makes a contribution to charity every year.
这个商人每年都给慈善事业捐款。
The author's experience in the debate club contributed to his career.
作者在辩论俱乐部的经历对他的事业有帮助。
If not handled properly, medical waste from hospitals may contribute to spreading diseases.
来自医院的医疗垃圾如果处理不当，将会导致疾病的传播。
语境助记
Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
江苏省坐落于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，将为“一带一路”建设作出更大贡献。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①They say they would like to contribute more ________ charity, but money is tight this year.
②In a sense, it is health rather than wealth that contributes ________ one's happiness and well-being.
③He received honours and awards from the government for his ________ (contribute) to agricultural production.
6 attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）；引起……的兴趣
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to... 吸引某人去……
attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人之物
attractive adj. 诱人的；有吸引力的
It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是正确的。
The government is trying to attract industry to the area.
政府正试图吸引工业进入该地区。
The walled city is an important tourist attraction.
这座由城墙围绕的城市是个重要的旅游胜地。
A career in law is becoming increasingly attractive to young people.法律行业对年轻人的吸引力越来越大。
语境助记
In Beijing, there are many tourist attractions, like the Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and Tian'anmen Square. But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracted by its beauty and come to China.
北京有许多旅游胜地，比如长城、天坛以及天安门广场。但是最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人来说也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而来到中国。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Chengdu has the advantage in industries, universities and research institutes, which makes it ________ (attract) to top professionals.
②The Temple of Heaven is a popular tourist ________ (attract) in Beijing.
③As time progressed, I ________(attract) by his single-mindedness and intelligence.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1 (教材原句)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！我非常喜欢它，所以我还用它做我的闹钟！
[句式分析] 本句用的是“so...that”结构
“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，其具体用法如下：
so＋＋that...
Wang Peng is so crazy about football that he spends nearly all of his spare time playing football.
王鹏对足球如此痴迷以至于他把所有的空闲时间几乎都用来踢足球了。
She speaks English so fluently that many people think she is a native of England.
她英语说得非常流利，很多人认为她是一个土生土长的英国人。
The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people visit it every year.
长城是一个非常著名的旅游胜地，每年都有数百万人参观它。
There were so few guests that the host felt sad.
宾客如此少，主人很伤心。
We had so little time that we couldn't finish the work on schedule.
我们的时间太少了，因此我们没能如期完成那项工作。
“such...that...”也表示“如此……以至于……”，但such修饰名词，其具体用法为：
such＋＋that...
It is such a heavy box that I can't lift it.(＝It is so heavy a box that I can't lift it.)箱子太重，我提不起来。
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher.
他进步非常快，老师表扬了他。
巧学助记
巧记so和such的用法区别：
名前such，形副so；
多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；
little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。
即学即练 选词填空：so/such
①It is ________ a wet city that the trees there are tall, some measuring over 9 meters.
②It is ________ cold that you can't go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.
③It's ________ good weather that I would like to have a walk.
④You can't imagine ________ little birds can eat ________ many insects in ________ a short time.
⑤He didn't imagine ________ a little girl could do ________ much housework, so he was surprised.
2 (教材原句)After school， there were many clubs to joinＷ．放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。
[句式分析] 本句用的是there be＋n.＋to do结构
“there be＋名词＋非谓语动词”常用的非谓语动词有：doing, done, to do。当名词和非谓语动词表主动关系时用doing，当名词和非谓语动词表示被动关系时，用done.当表示将来要发生的动作时，用to do。
I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.
我也种麦子、蔬菜，因此有很多东西需要照料。
There are a lot of people waiting outside the store.
有许多人在商店外边等。
There is a commitment made last night.
昨天晚上作了一个承诺。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①There are still millions of people ________ (suffer) from hunger nowadays.
②There will be some volunteers ________ (help) in remote areas.
③There is still some support ________ (give) by the local people.
单句写作
④今天晚上有许多作业要做。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My sister gave me some tips on how to learn ________ (生物学) well.
2．________ (黄油) and bread is a good option for breakfast.
3．The company makes efforts to avoid a ________ (次要的，二次的) pollution.
4．The ________ (闹钟)reminded me that I might be late.
5．When we have a ________ (艰难的) time, we should keep confidence in mind.
6．The ________ (主人) used all kinds of materials to treat the guests.
7．The film poster ________ (吸引) many young students last Sunday.
8．As an ________ (交换) student, Tom takes advantage of many resources to learn Chinese.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．If you see humor as an ________ (option) form of entertainment, you're missing some of its biggest benefits.
2．________ (fortunate), curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned.
3．It is ________ (biology) age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan.
4．Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the ________ (host).
5．Pupils at about 90 percent of British ________ (second) schools wear uniforms.
Ⅲ.短语填空
over time, make a contribution to, in exchange for, be fortunate to
1．She has confidence to ________________ our motherland.
2．He gave her some butter ________________ her puddings.
3．I ________________ meet a responsible teacher when I was in London.
4．________________， he became more and more professional in teaching English.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我们应该去野餐的提议得到了所有孩子的同意。
The proposal ____________________________________ is agreed by all the children.
2．幸运的是，我们获得了出国学习的机会。
Fortunately, we got __________________________________．
3．这部电影太精彩了，票很快就卖完了。
The film was __________________________ the tickets were sold out soon.
4．尽管雨下得很大，这个著名的景点仍然吸引了许多游客。
________________________________， the famous attraction still attracted lots of visitors.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
School life in the UK
Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as 1.________ exchange student. The British school day commonly begins around 9 a．m. and 2.________ (end) around 4 p．m. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. The classes are different 3.________ those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there 4.________ (be) only about 20 students.
I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite 5.________ (challenge). Learning in English was a great challenge for me. Class discussion is very important in the UK, 6.________ I could not make much of a 7.________ (contribute) because sometimes I wasn't able to express 8.________ (I) clearly in English. There were lots of 9.________ (option) including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings in the dining hall and after lunch, I often played on the school's huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. After school, there were many clubs 10.________ (join). Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.
I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life.
Section Ⅲ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．secondary 2.exchange 3.butter 4.pudding 5.rugby
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．host hostess 2.biology biological biologist 3.tough toughly toughness 4.alarm alarming alarmed 5.contribution contribute 6.fortunately fortunate fortune
7．option optional 8.attract attractive attraction
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．have the chance to do sth. 2.get on/along well 3.be different from 4.move around 5.put...together 6.make a contribution 7.be used to doing 8.over time 9.once a week 10.a way to do sth.
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．so that 2.to join
文本研析·语篇理解
1．C 2.D 3.C 4.B
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①in ②with ③exchanges
2．①hostess ②was hosted
3．①be too tough/hard on ②going through the tough time
4．①alarming ②alarmed ③in ④the
5．①to ②to ③contributions
6．①attractive ②attraction ③was attracted
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①such ②so ③such ④such so such ⑤such so
2．①suffering ②to help ③given ④There is a lot of homework to do tonight
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．biology 2.Butter 3.secondary 4.alarm 5.tough
6．host 7.attracted 8.exchange
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．optional 2.Fortunately 3.biological 4.hosts 5.secondary
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．make a contribution to 2.in exchange for 3.was fortunate to 4.Over time
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．that we should have a picnic 2.the chance to study abroad 3.so amazing that 4.Although it was raining hard
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1．an 2.ends 3.from 4.were 5.challenging 6.but
7．contribution 8.myself 9.options 10.to join(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing——高中学校生活
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，你的好友Mary前不久随父母去了加拿大，她写信告诉你她觉得很无助，想征求你的意见去更好地适应加拿大新的高中生活。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
(1)学好英语，以便与外国人更好地交流；
(2)多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
(3)积极参加各种活动，挖掘潜力，培养自信。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．写作思路
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：建议信
主题：高中学校生活
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅
人称：第一人称(Ⅰ)和第二人称(you)
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
写作要点：表示理解——给出建议——祝愿
(4)四分段：结合要点分三个段落
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
①利用 take advantage of
②有做某事的机会 have the opportunity to do sth.
③集中于 focus on
④利用所有资源去做 use all resources to do
⑤有助于 contribute to
⑥高中 senior high school
⑦对……持有积极的态度 have a positive attitude to
⑧培养某人的自信 develop one's confidence
⑨起作用，有影响 make a difference
⑩盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth.
(2)完成句子
①如果你采纳我的建议，它可以很容易改变。
It can be easily changed if you _____________ my tips.
②为了有更多的机会与外国人交流，你应该集中精力提高你的英语水平。
_______________________________ with foreigners, you should _____ __________ your English.
③我发现利用一切资源结交更多的朋友对你来说很重要。
I ___________________ use all resources to make more friends.
take advantage of
To have more opportunities to communicate
focus
find it important for you to
on improving
④在高中有各种各样的活动，你必须对它们持有积极的态度。
________ all kinds of activities in senior high school, and you must ________________________．
⑤它们将有助于发掘你的潜力，培养你的信心。
They will help to __________________________________.
⑥我期待你的早日回复。
_________________ your early reply.
There are
have a positive attitude to them
explore potential and develop your confidence
I'm looking forward to
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
参考范文：
Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to learn that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in Canada, but it can be easily changed if you take advantage of my tips.
Firstly, to have more opportunities to communicate with foreigners, you should focus on improving your English. Secondly, I find it important for you to use all resources to make more friends, which can contribute to forgetting your loneliness. Thirdly, there are all kinds of activities in senior high school, and you must have a positive attitude to them, because they will help to explore potential and develop your confidence. I hope it can make a difference to you.
I'm looking forwards to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
综合点评：
(1)紧扣内容要点，结构清晰，内容接近实际且详略得当，并进行了适当拓展与发挥；
(2)人称、时态运用恰当；
(3)关联词运用恰如其分，如Firstly，Secondly, thirdly等，使得衔接过渡自然；
(4)句式使用复杂多样，使用灵活自如。如There be结构，动词不定式，非限制性定语从句等。
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
进入高中生活以来已经有一个月的时间了，在这一段时间里，一定有令你难忘的回忆，请描述令你印象深刻的一件事，并谈谈你的体会。
注意：请勿出现真实的班级和姓名。
Generally speaking, high school life is busy and fulfilling. In my opinion, my high school life is challenging and warm.
I used to be very shy and had some difficulty making new friends. However, my first task in high school was to introduce myself in front of all my classmates. I got fully prepared and tried to learn every word by heart. Unfortunately, when it was my turn to make the speech, I was so nervous that I couldn't say a word. Seeing that, my teacher said gently to me, “Take it easy. Be confident and you can make it.” To encourage me, my classmates applauded me. Suddenly I was not nervous any more, and I finished my speech fluently and perfectly. Again, the classroom broke into thunderous applause.
It was my teacher and classmates that made me more confident. It was the most unforgettable thing in my life.
(2)佳作二
假定你是李华，你的朋友张明来信说他进入高中后发现英语听力理解比较困难，向你寻求帮助。请你用英语给他回信并提几点建议。主要内容如下：
①常听英语对话；
②看CCTV-9；
③听英文歌曲。
注意：①词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
③信件中不能出现真实姓名和地址。
参考词汇：对话dialogue
Dear Zhang Ming，
It's nice to hear from you. I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble in English listening comprehension._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
Dear Zhang Ming，
It's nice to hear from you. I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble in English listening comprehension. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help.
Firstly, as far as I am concerned，you should listen to English dialogues spoken by native speakers frequently. If you do this, you will feel familiar with the English pronunciation and expressions. Secondly, why not watch the news and interviews on CCTV-9 That way, you will get a better knowledge of important events in English. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you listen to English songs. By doing this, I'm sure you'll find English interesting and make great progress as time goes on.
I hope you'll find the suggestions useful.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li HuaSection Ⅳ Writing——高中学校生活
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，你的好友Mary前不久随父母去了加拿大，她写信告诉你她觉得很无助，想征求你的意见去更好地适应加拿大新的高中生活。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
(1)学好英语，以便与外国人更好地交流；
(2)多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
(3)积极参加各种活动，挖掘潜力，培养自信。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．写作思路
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：建议信
主题：高中学校生活
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅
人称：第一人称(Ⅰ)和第二人称(you)
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
写作要点：表示理解——给出建议——祝愿
(4)四分段：结合要点分三个段落
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
①利用 take advantage of
②有做某事的机会 have the opportunity to do sth.
③集中于 focus on
④利用所有资源去做 use all resources to do
⑤有助于 contribute to
⑥高中 senior high school
⑦对……持有积极的态度 have a positive attitude to
⑧培养某人的自信 develop one's confidence
⑨起作用，有影响 make a difference
⑩盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth.
(2)完成句子
①如果你采纳我的建议，它可以很容易改变。
It can be easily changed if you ________ my tips.
②为了有更多的机会与外国人交流，你应该集中精力提高你的英语水平。
________________ with foreigners, you should ________________________ your English.
③我发现利用一切资源结交更多的朋友对你来说很重要。
I ________________ use all resources to make more friends.
④在高中有各种各样的活动，你必须对它们持有积极的态度。
________________ all kinds of activities in senior high school, and you must ________________________．
⑤它们将有助于发掘你的潜力，培养你的信心。
They will help to ____________________________________________________________.
⑥我期待你的早日回复。
________________________________________ your early reply.
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
参考范文：
Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to learn that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in Canada, but it can be easily changed if you take advantage of my tips.
Firstly, to have more opportunities to communicate with foreigners, you should focus on improving your English. Secondly, I find it important for you to use all resources to make more friends, which can contribute to forgetting your loneliness. Thirdly, there are all kinds of activities in senior high school, and you must have a positive attitude to them, because they will help to explore potential and develop your confidence. I hope it can make a difference to you.
I'm looking forwards to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
综合点评：
(1)紧扣内容要点，结构清晰，内容接近实际且详略得当，并进行了适当拓展与发挥；
(2)人称、时态运用恰当；
(3)关联词运用恰如其分，如Firstly，Secondly, thirdly等，使得衔接过渡自然；
(4)句式使用复杂多样，使用灵活自如。如There be结构，动词不定式，非限制性定语从句等。
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
进入高中生活以来已经有一个月的时间了，在这一段时间里，一定有令你难忘的回忆，请描述令你印象深刻的一件事，并谈谈你的体会。
注意：请勿出现真实的班级和姓名。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)佳作二
假定你是李华，你的朋友张明来信说他进入高中后发现英语听力理解比较困难，向你寻求帮助。请你用英语给他回信并提几点建议。主要内容如下：
①常听英语对话；
②看CCTV-9；
③听英文歌曲。
注意：①词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
③信件中不能出现真实姓名和地址。
参考词汇：对话dialogue
Dear Zhang Ming，
It's nice to hear from you. I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble in English listening comprehension.________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
Section Ⅳ Writing——高中学校生活
3．答案：①take advantage of ②To have more opportunities to communicate focus on improving ③find it important for you to ④There are have a positive attitude to them ⑤explore potential and develop your confidence ⑥I'm looking forward to
5．(1)参考范文：
Generally speaking, high school life is busy and fulfilling. In my opinion, my high school life is challenging and warm.
I used to be very shy and had some difficulty making new friends. However, my first task in high school was to introduce myself in front of all my classmates. I got fully prepared and tried to learn every word by heart. Unfortunately, when it was my turn to make the speech, I was so nervous that I couldn't say a word. Seeing that, my teacher said gently to me, “Take it easy. Be confident and you can make it.” To encourage me, my classmates applauded me. Suddenly I was not nervous any more, and I finished my speech fluently and perfectly. Again, the classroom broke into thunderous applause.
It was my teacher and classmates that made me more confident. It was the most unforgettable thing in my life.
(2)参考范文：
Dear Zhang Ming，
It's nice to hear from you. I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble in English listening comprehension. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help.
Firstly, as far as I am concerned，you should listen to English dialogues spoken by native speakers frequently. If you do this, you will feel familiar with the English pronunciation and expressions. Secondly, why not watch the news and interviews on CCTV-9 That way, you will get a better knowledge of important events in English. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you listen to English songs. By doing this, I'm sure you'll find English interesting and make great progress as time goes on.
I hope you'll find the suggestions useful.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Li Hua
