牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Extended reading 语言点课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
Extended reading (Ⅱ )
Finding a balance: my tai chi experience
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
同样重要的是(L4-5)
不足为奇，并不奇怪(L14)
以...命名(L15)
一遍又一遍(L21)
集中注意力(L22)
迟早，一段时间之后(L29)
调查，观察，探寻(L29)
扎根于(L30)
旨在(L33)
吸气(L34)
just as importantly
name after
over and over again
focus on
look into
be rooted in
aim to do
breathe in
in time
no wonder
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
呼气(L35)
导致，引起 (L35)
对... ...有巨大/积极的影响(L37)
bring about
have a huge/positive effect on
breathe out
1. When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school I
1. When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school I hesitated.(L2)
hesitate v. to pause before saying or doing sth. because you are nervous or not sure犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over 对……犹豫不决
如果您有任何问题或需要更多信息，请不要犹豫来询问我。
Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have
any questions or require more information.
【拓展】
hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
hesitant adj. 犹豫的，踌躇的
(1)To be honest, I was hesitant_____________________ choosing him as my partner.
(2)There's no room for _____________. (hesitate)
about/over/in/at
hesitation
【以练促学】一句多译
他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水中去救那个溺水的女孩。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
→He_______________________into the icy water to save the drowning girl. (hesitate v.)
→He__________________________into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitation n.)
→He jumped into the icy water to save the drowning girl ___________________. (hesitation n.)
didn’t hesitate to jump
had no hesitation in jumping
without hesitation
vt.& vi.承认(过错、罪行)，招认；接纳；准许进入；准许加入；容纳 (admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费)
2. I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.(L3)
(1)admit sth/doing sth/having done sth
承认某事/做过某事
admit...to be...承认……是……
admit that...承认……
vt.& vi. (1)承认(过错、罪行)，招认；
(1)Hearing that the__________(admit) to the concert is only ￡5，I didn’t hesitate to go to buy a ticket.
(2)She apologized to her teacher and admitted _______________________(break) a piece of equipment in the lab by mistake.
admission n. 准许进入；承认；入场费
admission
breaking/having broken
(2)接纳；准许进入；准许加入；容纳
admit...into/to...允许……进入……；允许成为……中的一员；接收(入学)
be admitted to/into 被接收（入学/入院/等）
(3)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
______________________________________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
(4)现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。(应用文写作之邀请信)
The table tennis team of our school _____________ _______________right now so I would like to invite you to join.
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University
is admitting
new members
3. Practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. (L5)
inspire v. 1) 激励；鼓舞
2) 启发思考
inspire sb. to do sth 激励某人做……
【拓展】
inspiration n. 启示；灵感；启发灵感的人
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的；吸引人的
inspired adj. 卓越的；激动人心的
(1) (inspire) by her，I have learnt to stay positive even when I feel defeated.
(2)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an __________(inspire) to her family.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(3)最激励我们的是他完成比赛的毅力和决心。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
is his perseverance and resolution to complete his race.
Inspired
inspiration
What inspires us most
4. Zhang sanfeng, a 13th-century taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspirationfrom... (L11)
sb/sth+be+said+
to do sth 未发生
to be doing sth 正在发生
to have done sth 已发生
sb/sth+be+said...=It+be+said that...
据说...
【拓展】
用于本句型的动词还有think，believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。
sb is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/
supposed/...to do sth.
= it is said/thought/believed/reported/ considered/supposed/...that...
据说... .../大家认为... .../人们相信... .../据报道... .../大家普遍认为... .../据推测... ...
①据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5公里越野赛。
→_______________ more than 500 students participated in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.
→More than 500 students_________________ ______________the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.
It is said that
are said to have
participated in
②据报道该市目前正在建造一家新商场。
→____________________________________________________________________________________(sb/sth+be+said)
→_____________________________________________________________________________________(it作形式主语)
A new shopping mall is reported to be being
built in the city at present.
It is reported that a new shopping mall is
being built in the city at present.
5. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that ...(Lines 24-25)
requirement n. 要求，必要条件，需要
meet/satisfy one's requirements满足某人的要求
require v. 要求，需要
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
need，want，require（要求，需要），deserve（应得，值得），not bear（经不住） 后面接doing主动表被动。
sth require(s) doing/to be done （某物）需要做
His house requires _____________(repair).
His house requires _____________(repair).
repairing
to be repaired
【注意】
用主动形式表被动意义的词还有need/want（需要）, deserve（值得）。
你的头发该剪了。
Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).
It is required that ...(should) do ...
注意：require 后的宾语从句，requirement后的表语从句、同位语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do形式。
eg: It is required that all members __________ present.
should be
巩固练习
1. Students must meet all of the following _____________ (require).
2.They were required _____________(give) quick responses.
3. The situation requires that immediate
action_________________(take.)
requirements
to give
(should) be taken
6. satisfaction n. 满足，达到；满意；欣慰
with satisfaction满意地
to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
satisfy one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要
be satisfied with sth/sb对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意
satisfy vt.使满意；满足
satisfied adj.满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
satisfactory adj.令人满意的
【拓展】
(1)To my ，my son finally found a____________________job and he was_________to work in the firm.(satisfy)
satisfaction
satisfactory/satisfying
satisfied
(2)为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。(读后续写之心理描写)
，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card，my father nodded ，a smile spreading across his face.
To satisfy my needs
with satisfaction
to one's _______________________________ (吃惊)
to one's _______________________________ (高兴)
to one's _______________________________ (满意)
to one's _______________________________ (遗憾)
to one's _______________________________ (生气)
surprise/astonishment/amazement
joy/ pleasure
satisfaction
regret
anger
to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
类似的短语：
7. In time, I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. (L29)
look into
1．examine；inspect；investigate 调查；研究
to look into the matter
to look into the possibility of buying a house
2．浏览（书等）；快速或草率地查阅（书等）
I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it．
3．对…作暂短的访问或参观；顺便进入（房屋等）看看
I'll look into the library on the way home to borrow some books for my children．
我的双腿似乎深深扎根在泥土里，无法前进。
8. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. (L 30)
be rooted in 扎根于
翻译：
我的双腿似乎扎根在地面上，无法移动。
My legs seemed to be deeply rooted in the ground, unable to move forward.
stand rooted to the spot 站在原地不动
be lost/buried/absorbed in
be trapped/stuck/caught in
be occupied with
be exposed to
be connected/associated/concerned/linked with
be devoted to
be worried about
be faced with
英语中有很多be+V-ed+prep. 的词组
沉浸在
被阻/陷在
被占据
暴露在
与…有关系
全心全意
担忧
面对
exist on靠……为生
There exists/existed...某地有……；存在……
9. Neither can exist independent of the other;(L31)
exist vi. to be real or alive 存在; 生存
exist on 靠……生活/生存
exist in 存在于……中
There exists/existed... 某地有……；存在……
eg The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries.
【注意】
exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，也没有进行时。
【拓展】
existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在
existing adj. (仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的
The existing system needs to be changed.
(1)You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing the money he is earning.
(2)No one knows when such a custom first came into (exist).
on
existence
(3)众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。
As is known to us all，________________________
____________________________.
there exists a generation gap
between the young and the old
10. the practice of tai chi aims to maintain ... ...(L33)
aim n. 目标；目的
vt.&vi. 瞄准；对准；目的在于
(1) with the aim of 有... ...的目的
(2) aim at 瞄准；目的在于
aim to do.../at doing... 旨在做
be aimed at 目的是；旨在
(3) aimless adj. 无目的的
1. I don't know ______ whom the Minister's remarks were aimed, but he ought not to say such things.
at
2. Jane moved _________ (aimless) down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.
3.________________________(旨在)enriching school life and building up our body, a cross-country running race was launched by the Students’ Union last Sunday.
4. A meaningful activity called “cross-country running race” was organized by the Students’ Union in our campus last Sunday, which_____________________ raising our awareness of working out.
aimlessly
With the aim of / Aimed at
aimed at / was aimed at
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
11. left and right, breathing in and breathing out ... ...(L34)
breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸
breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
【拓展】
(1) breath n.［U］呼吸的空气；［C］一次吸人的空气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 喘不上气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸；屏息以待
(2) breathless adj.喘不过气来的；屏息的
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
1. 我们到达了山顶，累得上气不接下气。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(out of breath)
2. 这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(take a deep breath/ breathe deeply)
Tired and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain.
The boy took a deep breath/breathed deeply, held his breath, and then jumped into the swimming pool.
Thank you!