牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Extended reading练习 （无答案）

Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy
Extended reading (Ⅱ )
Finding a balance: my tai chi experience
一、短语默写
同样重要的是(L4-5)____________________
不足为奇，并不奇怪(L14)_______________
以...命名(L15)__________________________
一遍又一遍(L21)_______________________
集中注意力(L22)_______________________
迟早，一段时间之后(L29)________________
调查，观察，探寻(L29)___________________
扎根于(L30)___________________________
旨在(L33)_____________________________
吸气(L34)_____________________________
呼气(L35)_____________________________
导致，引起 (L35)_______________________
对... ...有巨大/积极的影响(L37)___________
二、重点单词
hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over 对……犹豫不决
翻译：如果您有任何问题或需要更多信息，请不要犹豫来询问我。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【拓展】
_______________ n. 犹豫；踌躇
without _______________ 毫不犹豫
have no _______________ in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
_______________ adj. 犹豫的，踌躇的
(1)To be honest, I was hesitant_____________________ choosing him as my partner.
(2)There's no room for _____________. (hesitate)
【以练促学】一句多译
他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水中去救那个溺水的女孩。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
→He_______________________into the icy water to save the drowning girl. (hesitate v.)
→He__________________________into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitation n.)
→He jumped into the icy water to save the drowning girl ___________________. (hesitation n.)
admit vt.& vi.(1)承认(过错、罪行)，招认； (_____________ n.准许进入；承认；入场费)
(1)admit sth/doing sth/having done sth 承认某事/做过某事
admit...to be...承认……是……
admit that...承认……
(1)Hearing that the__________(admit) to the concert is only ￡5，I didn’t hesitate to go to buy a ticket.
(2)She apologized to her teacher and admitted ___________________________(break) a piece of equipment in the lab by mistake.
(2)接纳；准许进入；准许加入；容纳
admit...____________...允许……进入……；允许成为……中的一员；接收(入学)
be _____________ to/into 被接收（入学/入院/等）
(3)得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
______________________________________________________________，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
(4)现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。(应用文写作之邀请信)
The table tennis team of our school ____________________________right now so I would like to invite you to join.
3. inspire v. 1) 激励；鼓舞 2) 启发思考
inspire sb. to do sth 激励某人做……
【拓展】
____________ n.启示；灵感；启发灵感的人
______________ adj. 鼓舞人的；吸引人的
______________ adj. 卓越的；激动人心的
(1)_____________(inspire) by her，I have learnt to stay positive even when I feel defeated.
(2)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an_______________(inspire) to her family.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(3)最激励我们的是他完成比赛的毅力和决心。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
_____________________________is his perseverance and resolution to complete his race.
sb./ sth.+be+said+
sb/sth+be+said...=It+be+said that...据说...
【拓展】
用于本句型的动词还有think，believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。
sb is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/
supposed/...to do sth.
= it is said/thought/believed/reported/ considered/supposed/...that...
据说... .../大家认为... .../人们相信... .../据报道... .../大家普遍认为... .../据推测... ...
①据说500多名学生参加了上周举行的5公里越野赛。
→_______________ more than 500 students participated in the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.
→More than 500 students_______________________________the 5-kilometer cross-country running race held last week.
②据报道该市目前正在建造一家新商场。
→_______________________________________________________________(sb/sth+be+said)
→_______________________________________________________________(it作形式主语)
5. requirement n. 要求，必要条件，需要
_______________ one's requirements满足某人的要求
______________ v. 要求，需要
______________ sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
sth. require(s) doing/to be done （某物）需要做
His house requires _____________(repair).
His house requires _____________(repair).
【注意】
用主动形式表被动意义的词还有need/want（需要）, deserve（值得）。
你的头发该剪了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
It is required that ...(should) do ...
注意：require 后的宾语从句，requirement后的表语从句、同位语从句通常要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do形式。
eg: It is required that all members _________________present.
【巩固练习】
1. Students must meet all of the following _____________ (require).
2.They were required _____________(give) quick responses.
3. The situation requires that immediate action_________________(take.)
6. satisfaction n. 满足，达到；满意；欣慰
with satisfaction满意地
to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是
_____________ one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要
be satisfied with sth/sb对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满意
________________________ vt.使满意；满足
___________________________ adj.满意的
_______________________ adj.令人满意的
_______________________ adj.令人满意的
【拓展】
(1)To my_______________, my son finally found a____________________job and he was_________________to work in the firm.(satisfy)
(2)为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。(读后续写之心理描写)
___________________________, my father created a good learning atmosphere for me. Looking at my report card, my father nodded_________________, a smile spreading across his face.
类似的短语：
to one's _______________________________ (吃惊)
to one's _______________________________ (高兴)
to one's _______________________________ (满意)
to one's _______________________________ (遗憾)
to one's _______________________________ (生气)
7. look into
1．examine；inspect；investigate 调查；研究
to look into the matter
to look into the possibility of buying a house
2．浏览（书等）；快速或草率地查阅（书等）
I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it．
3．对…作暂短的访问或参观；顺便进入（房屋等）看看
I'll look into the library on the way home to borrow some books for my children．
be rooted in 扎根于
stand rooted to the spot 站在原地不动
翻译：
我的双腿似乎扎根在地面上，无法移动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
英语中有很多be+V-ed+prep. 的词组
沉浸在be __________________________ in
被阻/陷在be ________________________ in
被占据be _________________________with
暴露在be exposed to
与…有关系be _________/associated/__________/linked with
全心全意be ________________ to
担忧be _________________ about
面对be __________________ with
9. exist vi. to be real or alive 存在; 生存
exist _______ 靠……生活/生存
exist _______ 存在于……中
There exists/existed... 某地有……；存在……
e.g. The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries.
【注意】
exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，也没有进行时。
【拓展】
________________ n. 存在；生存
come into ____________产生；成立；开始存在
_________ adj. (仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的
e.g. The existing system needs to be changed.
(1)You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing_______________the money he is earning.
(2)No one knows when such a custom first came into_________________(exist).
(3)众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在代沟。
As is known to us all，____________________________________________________________.
10. aim n. 目标；目的
vt.&vi. 瞄准；对准；目的在于
(1) with the aim of 有... ...的目的
(2) aim at 瞄准；目的在于
aim to do.../at doing... 旨在做
be ________ at 目的是；旨在
(3) _____________ adj. 无目的的
(1). I don't know______ whom the Minister's remarks were aimed, but he ought not to say such things.
(2). Jane moved _________ (aimless) down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading.
(3)._____________________(旨在) enriching school life and building up our body, a cross-country running race was launched by the Student Union last Sunday.
(4). A meaningful activity called “cross-country running race” was organized by the Students’ Union in our campus last Sunday, which_____________________ raising our awareness of working out.
11. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸
breathe deeply 深呼吸
breathe _______________ 吸气/呼气
【拓展】
(1) _____________ n.［U］呼吸的空气；［C］一次吸人的空气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 喘不上气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸；屏息以待
(2) ______________ adj.喘不过气来的；屏息的
1. 我们到达了山顶，累得上气不接下气。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(out of breath)
2. 这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(take a deep breath/ breathe deeply)