(共112张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ n. 小说；虚构的事
2．____________ n. 因素，要素
3．____________ n. 恐龙
4．____________ n. 一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
5．____________ n. 信封
6．____________ vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
7．____________ adj. 视力的，视觉的
8．____________ adv. 频繁地，经常
9．____________ n. 电影摄影棚；录音室
10．____________ n., vt. & vi. 帮助；援助
11．____________ n. 角度；立场，观点
fiction
factor
dinosaur
sheet
envelope
attach
visual
frequently
studio
aid
angle
12．____________ vt. 保证，确保
13．____________ adj. 大西洋的
14．____________ n. 大洋，海洋
15．____________ n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
vi. 开讲座，讲课
vt. 指责，训斥
16．____________ n. 公平，公正；公道，合理
17．____________ n. 龙
18．____________ n. 奖，奖品，奖金
vt. 授予，给予
19．____________ n. 观众，听众
20．____________ n. 沙漠，荒漠
ensure
Atlantic
ocean
lecture
justice
dragon
award
audience
desert
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.________ n．类型，种类vt. & vi.打字→________ n．打字机→________ n．打字员
2．________ n．喜剧片，喜剧→________ n. 喜剧演员
3．________ n．幻想作品；幻想，想象→________ adj.不现实的；幻想的；极好的
4．________ n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→________ vt.使震惊，使毛骨悚然→________ adj.可怕的；粗鲁的→________ adj.恐怖的，令人震惊的
type
typewriter
typist
comedy
comedian
fantasy
fantastic
horror
horrify
horrible
horrifying
5．________ n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→________ adj.浪漫的；富有浪漫情调的
6．________ adv.实际上，事实上→________ adj.实际的，真实的
7．________ adj.熟悉的，常见的→________ n．熟悉
8．________ vt.使能够，使可行→________ adj.能够……的；能力出众的
9．________ vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→_________ n．偏爱，爱好
10．________ adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→________ vt.创造；创建→________ n．创造力，创造性
romance
romantic
actually
actual
familiar
familiarity
enable
able
prefer
preference
creative
create
creativity
11．________ vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→________ n．修改；修订
12．________ n．史学工作者，历史学家→________ n.历史→________ adj.(有关)历史的→________ adj.历史上著名的
13．________ vi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→__________ n．表演；表现→________ n．表演者；演奏者
14．________ n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→________ vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
revise
revision
historian
history
historical
historic
perform
performance
performer
location
locate
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．____________ 发生
2．____________ 对……熟悉
3．____________ 首先
4．____________________ 认为……很重要，非常重视……
5．____________ 促成……
6．____________ 更不用说，且不说
7．____________ 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
8．_______________ “冰山一角”
take place
be familiar with
to begin with
attach great importance to...
contribute to...
not to mention
do justice to
the tip of the iceberg
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。
_______ your answer is，there's always a lot more _______________．
2．这些通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。
These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way ______________．
3．“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way ____________________________________________．
Whatever
to it than first meets the eye
you would expect
with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen
4．为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
It ________ 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
5．希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
Hopefully, ________ you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
took
next time
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．This lecture is given mainly to ________．
A.instruct the jobholders in practical film-making strategies
B.share a few interesting anecdotes about some well-known films
C.introduce some aspects of film-making unfamiliar to the audience
D.promote some newly released films produced by some famous directors
C
2．Why does the film critic begin his lecture with a question
A.To show off how much he knows about the industry of film.
B.To draw the readers' attention to the topic of film-making.
C.To show respect for the efforts of the people behind the scenes.
D.To collect answers to the question to make adaptations to the lecture.
B
3．Which of the following aspects does the film critic mainly focus on in his lecture
①scripts ②acting ③music ④sets ⑤props
⑥sound effects ⑦camera angles ⑧visual special effects
A.①⑤⑥ B．②⑤⑧
C.⑥⑦⑧ D．⑤⑥⑧
D
4. What can we infer from this lecture
A.Much of the hard work in film-making remains unseen, like the underwater part of an iceberg.
B.A large percentage of the sound effects of films are made on spot when the scene is being shot.
C.The aid of computers is preferred by all film makers when sound effects and visual effects are made.
D.James Cameron spared no effort to research and build a real-life ship at the ocean bottom.
A
[词汇注释]
①behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
②actually/' kt u li/adv.实际上，事实上
in fact＝as a matter of fact＝in effect＝in reality事实上
③a huge amount of大量的
④brief/bri f/adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
give sb. a brief introduction to给某人就……作一个简单的介绍
⑤familiar/f 'm li (r)/adj.熟悉的，常见的
be familiar with对……熟悉
⑥draw one's attention to吸引某人的注意力到……，注意……
⑦factor/'f kt (r)/n.因素，要素
⑧dinosaur/'da n s (r)/n.恐龙
⑨roar/r (r)/n. & vi.咆哮，吼叫
⑩sheet/ i t/n.一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
envelope/'env l p/n.信封
attach/ 't t /vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
attach great importance to...认为……很重要；高度重视……
visual/'v u l/adj.视力的，视觉的
CGI/ si d i 'a /计算机生成影像(computer-generated imagery的缩写)
frequently/'fri kw ntli/
adv.频繁地，经常(＝often)
studio/'stju di /n.电影摄影棚；录音室
be separated from与……分离
enable/ 'ne bl/vt.使能够，使可行
Harry Potter/ h ri'p t (r)/哈利·波特(哈利·波特系列电影中的主人公)
aid/e d/n.，vt. & vi.帮助；援助
prefer/pr 'f (r)/vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
creative/kri'e t v/adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的
approach/ 'pr t /
n．方法；接近，靠近
vt.接近，靠近；处理
angle/' gl/n.角度；立场，观点
seem＋形容词比较级看起来更……
prop/pr p/n.道具；支柱，支撑物
contribute to导致，促成
make great effort付出巨大的努力
revise/r 'va z/vt.改变，修改；修订；复习
in order to＝so as to为了(作目的状语)
注意：so as to不能位于句首。
historian/h 'st ri n/n.史学工作者，历史学家
ensure/ n' (r)； n' (r)/vt.保证，确保
the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
Atlantic/ t'l nt k/adj.大西洋的
ocean/' n/n.大洋，海洋
not to mention更不用说，且不说
lecture/'lekt (r)/n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
vi.开讲座，讲课
vt.指责，训斥
do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
justice/'d st s/n.公平，公正；公道，合理
ineberg/'a sb g/n.冰山
spare a thought for想到；替……着想
[教材原文]
Behind the scenes①
Hello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film The acting The music Maybe the amazing sets Whatever your answer is[1], there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye[2]. Actually②， the film you see on the screen[3] is the product of a huge amount of③ hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes[4]. Today, I'll give you a brief④ introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar⑤ with[5].
[1]Whatever your answer is是whatever引导的让步状语从句，相当于No matter what your answer is。
[2]there is more to... than meets the eye是一个习惯表达法，表示“……比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣等”。
[3]you see on the screen是定语从句，修饰先行词the film，此处省略了关系代词which/that。
[4]most of which takes place behind the scenes也是定语从句，关系代词指代前面主句中的先行词work，所以从句中谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。
[5]you might not be familiar with是定语从句，修饰先行词aspects of film-making，省略了关系代词that，也可以将介词with前置，用with which来引导。
To begin with[6], I'd like to draw your attention to⑥ an important factor⑦ of a film—sound effects. These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect[7]. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur⑧ roar⑨. The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheetB10 of paper out of an envelope .
[6]to begin with在此处是独立成分，作状语，表示“首先……”，类似的表达还有to be brief (简言之), to be exact (确切地说), to be frank (老实说), to say nothing of (姑且不讲)，to conclude(总而言之)等等。
[7]you would expect是定语从句，修饰先行词way，省略了关系代词which/that。
Another aspect I attach great importance to[8] is visual special effects. CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes requiring CGI[9] are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio . As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour[10], actors can be easily separated from the background.
This enables CGI effects to be added later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen[11]. However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred . Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach —he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were[12].
[8]I attach great importance to是定语从句，修饰先行词aspect，省略了关系代词which/that，也可以将介词to前置，用to which来引导。
[9]此处requiring CGI作后置定语，修饰前面的名词scenes，改成定语从句which/that require CGI也可表示相同的意思。
[10]As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour是as引导的原因状语从句，as表示“因为，由于”。
[11]with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语，其中jumping...是宾语补足语，宾语actors与动词jump是主动关系，因此用现在分词。
[12]make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，seem...作宾语补足语。
Props also contribute to a film's success. To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship[13] for himself. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
[13]what was left of the ship是由what引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语，此处在意思上相当于the remains of the ship(船的残骸)。
My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg [14], what we see on the cinema screen[15] is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema[16], you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment[17]!
[14]Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg是as引导的方式状语从句，as意为“正如”。
[15]what we see on the cinema screen是what引导的主语从句，作主句的主语。
[16]next time you go to the cinema是时间状语从句，此处next time用作连词，表示“下次……”，类似的还有every/each time(每当……)，the first/second/.../last time(第一/二/……/最后一次……)，any time(随时)等等。
[17]so that you can have two hours of enjoyment是so that引导的目的状语从句。
[汉语译文]
幕后
大家好！让我来先问你们一个问题作为开场：对于一部电影你首先会注意什么？表演？配乐？也许是令人惊叹的布景？无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。事实上(actually)，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后(behind the scenes)。今天我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的(familiar)几个方面作一个简单的(brief)介绍。
首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要元素(factor)——音效。音效通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。例如，《侏罗纪公园》中恐龙(dinosaur)的吼叫声(roar)，是用包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过电脑合成的。在《星际迷航》系列电影里，开门的声音不过是通过从信封(envelope)里抽取纸张(sheet)来实现的。
另一个我认为非常重要(attach)的方面是视觉(visual)特效。CGI(计算机生成影像)作为一种特效技术在电影制作中已经很常(frequently)用。一般来说，需要使用CGI的场景会在工作室(studio)的绿幕前拍摄。因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。这使得在后期添加CGI效果成为可能(enable使能够)。
“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。不过，计算机辅助(aid)并不总是受到青睐(prefer)。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的(creative)方法(approach)——他利用各种巧妙的拍摄角度(angle)，使剧中角色看起来比实际更大或更小。
道具(prop)也为一部电影的成功助力。为了让电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了半年时间研究和修正(revise)“泰坦尼克号”的图纸，目的是为他1997年的电影制作一个全尺寸模型。他和历史学家(historian)进行交流以确保(ensure)细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋(Atlantic Ocean)海底查看“泰坦尼克号”的残骸。为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用说(not to mention)内部还有成千上万的道具了。
我今天的讲座(lecture)，可能无法对人们所有的幕后工作给予公正的评价(do justice to)。正如真实的“泰坦尼克号”上可怜的乘客看到的冰山(iceberg)一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。他们工作了数月甚至是数年，如此你们才能有两个小时的愉悦时光！
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 scene n．场面，镜头；现场；景色；（戏剧中的）一场；活动领域
(1)behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后；秘密地
(2)battle scenes 战斗场面
(3)make a scene 吵架，当众大吵大闹
(4)on the scene 在现场
The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
球队的胜利使举国上下出现了一派欢乐的场面。
It couldn't have been finished in advance without so many people working hard behind the scenes.
要是没有这么多人在幕后努力地工作，这是不会提前完成的。
There are many battle scenes in the movie.
这部电影里有很多战斗场面。
The couple made a scene in the supermarket because of some small issues yesterday.
这对夫妇昨天在超市里因为一些小事吵架了。
He was on the scene and saw what happened，which made him the only witness to give an authentic account.
他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，这使他成了唯一能够提供真实描述的目击证人。
易混辨析
scene，sight，view与scenery的用法区别
①scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括情景中的人及活动在内。
②sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。
③view表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置看到的景色。
④scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。
助学助记
The boats in the harbour made a beautiful scene．
港口的船只构成了美丽的景色。
We'd toured the sights of Paris.我们已游览了巴黎的名胜。
The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside.
从我们窗口可以看到一片美丽的田园风光。
The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery．
此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。
即学即练 判断下列句子中scene的含义/完成句子
①The scene of the film reminded me of those happy days that we spent together in the countryside last summer holiday.____________
②While we were walking towards the scene, Tennyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.____________
③The beautiful scene in the mountain village struck all the visitors. ____________
④Doctors were ___________ (在现场) soon after the traffic accident, helping the injured passengers.
(电影、戏剧等)场面
现场
景色
on the scene
2 actually adv.实际上，事实上；说实在的
(1)actually＝in (actual) fact＝as a matter of fact＝in truth＝in reality＝in effect 实际上，事实上
(2)actual adj. 真实的；实际的
Actually，horror films are not my cup of tea.
＝In actual fact/In fact/As a matter of fact, horror films are not my cup of tea.实际上我并不喜欢恐怖电影。
The actual cost was higher than we expected.
实际成本比我们预计的要高。
语境助记
Jones was shocked when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated.当她说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Try to understand what's ________ (actual) happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.
②________ (actual), it was human behaviour that resulted in the catastrophe.
③Personality not only influences actions, but it also ________ (actual) causes people to behave in specific ways.
④事实上，每个人都有无限的潜力。
_____________________________________，everybody has limitless potential.
actually
Actually
actually
Actually/In actual fact/In fact/As a matter of fact
3 take place发生
take place 主要用于事先计划好的事情
happen 普通用词，多用于偶然事件
break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生、爆发
This year the sports meet will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than former years.
今年的运动会将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。
Great changes have taken place in China during the past 30 years.在过去的30年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。
It's impossible for us to predict what will happen next.
我们不可能预测接下来会发生什么。
The Second World War broke out in September 1939.
第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。
特别提示
英语中表示“发生”的动词和短语都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
即学即练 选择填空：take place/happen/break out
①How the big forest fire ________ remains a mystery (谜).
②The first Winter Olympic Games ________ in 1924. It had a modest participation of only 294 athletes from 16 countries.
③A determined (有决心的) person will do it heart and soul whatever ________．
broke out
took place
happens
4 brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的
(1)a brief visit 短暂的访问
a brief stay 短暂的停留
a brief silence 暂时的沉默
a brief title 一个简短的标题
(2)to be brief＝in brief＝briefly speaking＝briefly
简言之
I don't think it an easy task to make a brief speech in such an important meeting.我认为在这样一个重要的会议上作一次简短的发言不是件容易的事。
We're running out of time，so let's be brief.
我们时间不多了，所以长话短说吧。
Life is brief，so we should cherish it.
生命是短暂的，所以我们应该珍惜它。
In brief, we have to work out a plan first.
简言之，我们首先要制订出一个方案。
联想拓展
“简言之，总之”的其他表述：
in short/in a word/all in all/on the whole
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He explained ________ (brief) what we were to do.
②We should, ________ brief, spend more time on English listening and writing.
③_____________________ (简言之), your work doesn't satisfy the manager.
briefly
in
In brief/To be brief/Briefly
5 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的；通晓
(1)(sb.) be/get familiar with sth. (某人)熟悉某物
(2)(sth.) be familiar to sb. (某物)为某人所熟悉
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
Are you familiar with the computer software they use
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
I am familiar with his style of design.
＝His style of design is familiar to me.我很熟悉他的设计风格。
特别提示
be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语通常是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容，可以是人，也可以是物。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar ________ him than his own.
②I'm not familiar ________ her poetry.
③The name of Yao Ming is familiar ________ most Chinese. That's to say, most Chinese people are familiar ________the name of Yao Ming.
to
with
to
with
6 attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
(1)attach importance/significance to... 重视……；认为……重要
attach...to... 把……附到……上
attach oneself to sb. 和某人在一起；缠着某人
(2)attached adj. 爱慕的，依恋的；附属于
be attached to 喜欢；附属于
My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。
She attached a check to the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。
I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.
我随着一队游客混进了博物馆。
She is attached to the children she teaches.她很喜欢她教的孩子们。
The hospital is attached to the medical college.
这家医院附属于那所医学院。
特别提示
在attach短语中的to均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①More and more people are beginning to attach importance to ________ (live) a low-carbon (低碳) life.
②With a label ________ (attach) to each piece of luggage，it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage.
③As a result, great importance should _________ (attach) to protect our ocean.
living
attached
be attached
7 enable vt.使能够，使可行
enable...to do... 使……能够做……
enable sth. 使……成为可能
It is these classics that enable us to have a better understanding of human history.
正是这些经典著作使我们能够更加了解人类的历史。
Those organizations enable better international understanding and cooperation.
那些组织促进了各国间的理解与合作。
联想拓展
able adj.有才能的
be able to do sth.有能力做某事
I wish I had been able to talk about it with him when he was here last night.
我真希望昨晚他在这儿的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The zookeepers successfully developed a new way which enabled Emma ________ (give) birth to five baby cranes.
②Dujiangyan lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, ________ (enable) ecosystem and fish populations to exist in harmony.
to give
enabling
8 aid n．帮助；援助；救援物资；援助款项 vi. & vt.帮助；援助
(1)in aid of... 为了帮助……
come/go to one's aid 来/去帮助某人
first aid 急救
(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
aid sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.
为了帮助弱势群体，霍克再次开放花园。
He walked painfully, with the aid of a stick.
他拄着一根拐杖艰难地行走。
I couldn't speak French but a kind man came to my aid.
我不会说法语，但一个好心人过来帮了我的忙。
Being given first aid at the scene of the accident saved his life.
他在事故现场得到急救，这救了他的命。
The United Nations provided economic aid to people in the earthquake-hit area.联合国向地震灾区的人们提供了经济援助。
语境助记
His partner has kept very detailed records, which aids him in his research.他的同伴做了非常详细的记录，这有助于他的研究工作。
Words will be put up around the room to aid students with spelling．单词会张贴在室内各处以帮助学生(学习)拼写。
联想拓展
with the aid of...＝with one's aid
在……的帮助下
economic/medical/emergency aid
经济/医疗/紧急援助
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They collected money ________ aid of the people who had lost their homes in the earthquake.
②In 1984, ________ the aid of the President of the Seattle Kite Association, David Checkley, the first International Kite Festival was held in Weifang.
③One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came ________ his aid.
④Trained professionals (专业人员) here provide some one-on-one and group courses in ________ (急救).
⑤She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not ___________________(来帮助她).
in
with
to
first aid
come to her aid/aided her
9 prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
(1)prefer doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)
prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比更喜欢做A
prefer to do A rather than do B(＝would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B)
宁愿做A而不愿做B
(2)preference n. [C，U]喜爱；偏爱；优待
have a preference for 对……偏爱
We can eat out if you like, but I prefer staying/to stay at home.
如果你想的话我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更喜欢待在家里。
I'd prefer you to drive, if you don't mind.
如果你不介意的话，我更想让你来开车。
I prefer the red dress to the blue one because it suits me better.
比起那条蓝色连衣裙，我更喜欢这条红色的，因为它更适合我。
I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays to going to the cinema.在周日，与出去看电影相比，我更喜欢独自一人整天躲在房间里听音乐。
我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car.
＝I would rather walk there than go by car.
＝I would walk there rather than go by car.
联想拓展
(1)prefer-preferred-preferred：双写r
(2)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better，因此不能再与比较级连用；
(3)prefer不能用于进行时；
(4)prefer的搭配中to为不定式符号还是介词，要注意区分。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We most prefer __________ (say) yes to the requests of someone we know and like.
②They prefer ________ (put) off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than ________ (hold) it without the presence of their grandma.
③People develop a ________ for a particular style of learning at an early age and these _________ affect learning. (prefer)
④Most students, that is to say 65%, have a ________ (prefer) for English songs, with half of the students keen on watching English movies.
saying/to say
to put
hold
preference
preferences
preference
10 approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/方式
with the approach of... 随着……的来临/临近
His approach to the problem is wrong.
他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。
All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。
The approach of the exam makes her very nervous.
考试的临近使得她非常紧张。
With the approach of Teachers' Day, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.随着教师节的到来，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。
Walk softly as you approach the bed because the baby is sleeping.当你靠近床时，步子轻些，因为这个婴儿正在睡觉。
Winter is approaching，so many animals are storing food.
冬季就要来临，所以许多动物在储存食物。
语境助记
He approached me so as to discuss the best approach to learning foreign languages with me.
他走近我，以便与我探讨学习外语的最好方法。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①__________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
②China's approach to ________ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
③Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening ____________ (approach).
④What we need are new approaches ________ solving the problems.
Approaching
protecting
approaching
to
11 ensure vt.保证，确保；担保
ensure (that)...＝make sure (that)... 确保/保证……
ensure...from/against... 确保……不受……伤害
Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
请确保将所有灯都关掉。
The teachers spared no effort to ensure (that) all students would be given an equal chance.
老师们不遗余力地确保每个学生都有同等的机会。
These safety facilities are used to ensure workers from accidents.
这些安全设施是用来确保工人不出事故的。
联想拓展
表示“确保”的其他常用表达
make sure/make certain of/see to it that...
即学即练 完成句子
①我不能保证他会准时。
I can't ensure ___________________．
②航空公司正在采取措施以确保其航班的飞行安全。(ensure)
The airline is taking steps to _____________ of its flights.
③健康饮食和体育锻炼是确保我们身体健康的主要因素。(ensure)
Healthy eating and physical exercise are main factors that
_________________________________．
(that) he will be on time
ensure air safety
ensure our good health/ensure us good health
12 award n．[C]奖；奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予；判给
(1)win/get/receive an award (for sth.) (因某事)赢得/获得/得到奖项
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
(2)award sb. sth. 授予/奖励某人某物
award sth. to sb. 把某物判给某人
He won the award for his excellent performance.
他由于出色的表现而获奖。
It is said that she received an award of 1，000 dollars.
据说她得到了1 000美元的奖金。
The judge awarded me first prize.
＝The judge awarded first prize to me.裁判授予我一等奖。
词语辨析 award, prize与reward
(1)award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉。
例句：She won the highest award for the invention.
她因为这项发明获得了最高奖项。
(2)prize 多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。
例句：The first prize is a weekend for two in Miami.
一等奖是迈阿密双人周末游。
(3)reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。
例句：You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①For my hard work, the team was ________ (award) a perfect mark.
②She won an award ________ outstanding services to the industry.
③Medals will be awarded ________ the top three players in each category.
awarded
for
to
13 audience n．观众；听众；读者
(1)audience作主语时，谓语动词有两种情况：
①若强调整体中的个体，谓语动词用复数形式；
②若作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)形容观(听)众人数多或少时，通常用large，small等形容词修饰，不能用many，few修饰。a large/small audience观众多/少。
The audience are cheering for their favorite athletes.
观众们正在为他们最喜欢的运动员加油。
A large audience was waiting outside the concert hall.
一大批听众正在音乐厅外等候。
There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert.
流行音乐会上有大量青年听众。
联想拓展
集合名词作主语时谓语动词的数通常有以下两种情况：
(1)class，family，audience，staff，team，crowd，public，group等集合名词作主语时，若强调整体中的个体，谓语动词用复数形式；若强调整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
Now I'm studying in England.The host family treats me like a member of the family.现在我正在英国留学。我的寄宿家庭对我就像对待自己的家庭成员一样。(强调整体)
During the summer vacation，my family are going to visit Beijing.暑假我们全家要去北京旅游。(强调个体)
(2)people，police，cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
The police have collected some information connected with the case.警察已经搜集了一些与这个案件有关的信息。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①All the audience ________ (be) moved by his performance last night.
②The Spring Festival is a special holiday when the whole family ________ (be) supposed to get together.
③大厅里有大量的听众，他们都沉浸在音乐中。
There was ____________ in the hall, and the audience ____________．
were
are
a large audience
were lost in the music
14 perform vi. & vt.表演；演出 vt.做；履行；执行（＝carry out） vi.工作；运转
(1)perform an experiment/operation 做一项实验/一台手术
perform one's promise/duty 履行某人的诺言/职责
perform a task 执行一项任务
(2)perform well/badly 表现得好/差；(产品、生意等)经营得好/不好
(3)performance n. [C]表演，演出；[C，U]表现，业绩
put on/give a performance 上演/演出
good/poor performance 表现好/不好
academic performance 学业成绩
(4)performer n. [C]表演者，演员
To his amazement, he was selected to perform on stage.
令他感到惊讶的是，他被选中登台表演。
The play was first performed in 1987.这部戏剧于1987年首次上演。
A computer can perform many tasks at once.
电脑能同时做多项工作。
Don't blame him. He has performed his duty.
不要责备他，他已经尽职尽责了。
Most students performed well in the test.
大多数学生在这次测验中表现得很好。
语境助记
The performer performed very well, and her performance was highly popular with the audience.
这个演员表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Other American studies showed no connection between uniforms and school __________ (perform).
②Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it____________ (perform) live is quite another.
③The scientist ____________ (perform) a research when he found an insect containing a powerful drug.
④The musician along with his band members __________ (perform) for ten times in the last three months.
⑤The team performed badly, but the leader promised that they would _______________ (履行职责)and would __________________ (做实验) well according to the plan. We all hope they will __________________(兑现诺言).
performance
being performed
was performing
has performed
perform their duties
perform the experiment
perform their promises
15 in addition to除……以外（还）
in addition to“除……以外(还)”，是短语介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词，相当于介词besides和短语介词as well as，apart from。
in addition“除此之外，另外”，是介词短语作副词用，单独作状语；
In addition to swimming, she likes playing the guitar.
除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。
In addition to giving me some advice，he gave me some money.
除了给了我一些建议之外，他还给了我一些钱。
English classes are offered. In addition, students can take classes in other languages.
这里提供英语课。此外，学生们也可以学习其他语言的课程。
The company provides free service in addition.
另外，公司提供免费服务。
名师点津
in addition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①________ addition to physical benefits, aerobic exercise (有氧运动) has emotional benefits.
②In ________ (add), children should deal with the difficulties they meet independently and may also search for parents' necessary guidance at critical moments.
③In addition to ________ (read) books on many topics, children can also play board games and listen to music in this library.
In
addition
reading
第二版块|重点句型解构
1 (教材原句)Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。
[句式分析] whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”，在此处相当于no matter what。
(1)“疑问词＋ -ever”结构的词有whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, wherever, whenever, however，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“no matter＋疑问词”。
Whatever (＝No matter what) happened, we must keep calm.
无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。
Whatever the reason(may be)，we are not supposed to cheat in exams.无论什么理由，我们都不应该在考试中作弊。
Whichever (No matter which) story you prefer，I will tell you about it. 不管你喜欢哪个故事，我都会讲给你听。
Wherever (＝No matter where) I go, I always meet interesting people.我无论去哪里，总会遇见有趣的人。
We have to finish the task, however (＝no matter how) long it takes.我们必须完成这项任务，不管花多长时间。
(2)whatever, whichever, whoever，whomever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“no matter＋疑问词”。
Whatever you do should do no harm to others.
无论你做什么都不应该伤害别人。
You can take whichever book you like.
你可以拿你喜欢的任意一本书。
I'll take whoever wants to go.谁想去我就带谁去。
语境助记
Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and whatever project you do, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.
无论你身处人生的哪个阶段，无论你去哪里，无论你做什么项目，你都会在一个贫穷而偏远的社区里创造积极的变化。
即学即练 完成句子
①Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle ___________________ (在你前面无论是什么)for the day.
②She has the window open, _________________________ (不管多冷) outside.
③____________________________ (不管你怎么努力尝试)，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
④____________________________ (无论她去哪里), there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
whatever is ahead of you
however/no matter how cold it is
However/No matter how hard you try
Wherever/No matter where she goes
2 (教材原句)These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.这些通常是在一个场景拍摄完成后添加的，并且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。
[句式分析] way后面是省略了引导词的一个定语从句。
way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句时有两种情况：
(1)当way后面的从句缺少状语时，用that/in which引导；用that引导时，that可以省略。
The way (that) he explained the question was quite simple.
(＝The way in which he explained the question was quite simple.)
他解释那个问题的方法很简单。
(2)当way后面的从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that/which(作宾语时关系词可省略，作主语时不可省略)。
The way (that/which) he told us was quite effective.
他告诉我们的那个方法很有效。(关系词在从句中作宾语)
The way that/which was thought up by him was similar to Tom's.
他想出的这个方法和汤姆的类似。(关系词在从句中作主语)
归纳拓展
way(方式，方法)后接定语还有以下两种形式：
做某事的方法
语境助记
Recycling is one way of protecting/to protect the environment；reusing is another.回收利用是保护环境的一种方法；重复使用是另一种方法。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The way ________ was offered by him to do the experiment was different from the way ________ you carried it out.
②Most people believe the best way ________ (build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
③我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
that/which
that/which
to build
I don't like the way (that) you talk to your mother./I don't like the way in which you talk to your mother.
3 (教材原句)The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
[句式分析] 本句是简单句，句中的with the actors...screen在句中作状语，其中with the actors jumping up and down是“with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”在句中可作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。
He slept in the chair with the door open.
门开着，他在椅子上睡着了。(形容词作宾补)
She left in a hurry, with all the lights on.
她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。(副词作宾补)
He came in, with a musical instrument in his hand.
他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。(介词短语作宾补)
The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
因为刮着风，天气更冷了。(现在分词作宾补，强调宾语是-ing分词的动作的执行者)
With his work finished, he gladly accepted the invitation to dinner.工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴邀请。(过去分词作宾补，强调宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者)
With so much work to do, I can't go on holiday.
有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。(动词不定式作宾补，表示尚未发生的动作)。
归纳拓展
with＋宾语＋
即学即练 单句语法填空
①China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.
②The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ (follow) them.
③With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.
④With nothing ________ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally went out.
⑤With a lot of homework ________ (do), I decided not to watch the performance with you.
⑥Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign ________ (praise) the filmmakers.
recognizing
following
filling
left
to do
praising
4 （教材原句）It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model...
为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天……
[句式分析] “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型表示“某人花一些时间做某事”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth.，take的宾语除时间之外，还可以是金钱，人力，耐心，毅力等的名词。
It takes/took... to do...花费……做……；做……需要……
It will take me about two months to translate the novel.
翻译这本小说将花费我大约两个月的时间。
It takes great patience to do the job well.
要做好这份工作，需要非常有耐心。
Growing vegetables looks easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning to do it well.
种菜看起来容易，但要种好其实大有学问。
It takes 5 times as much energy to start something new as it does to do something that's been done.
创造新事物所付出的精力是做已经做过的事所需精力的5倍。
联想拓展
①Sb. spends some time/money on sth.
某人在某物上花费时间/金钱。
Sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事。
Sb. spends some money (on) doing sth.
某人花费多少金钱做某事。
②Sth. costs sb.some money.某物花费某人多少金钱。
It costs sb. some money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少金钱。
③Sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人花费多少金钱买某物。
即学即练 完成句子
①完成我们想要完成的目标需要努力工作和决心。
________ hard work and determination______________ that we want to accomplish.
②作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任是使社会更美好的必要条件。
As a member of society,I am aware that being responsible is __________ make a better society.
③我真的不知道完成这项工作需要什么。
I really don't know what __________ finish all this work.
It takes
to reach the goals
what it takes to
it takes to
5 （教材原句）Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you'll...希望下次你们去看电影时，能……
[句式分析] next time是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……”。
名词词组用作连词
可以引导时间状语从句的名词词组：
(1)next time/the first time/the last time/every time/each time/any time 下次/第一次/上次/每次/每次/任何时候
(2)the moment/minute/instant/second(＝as soon as)一……就……
(3)the day/the week/the year那一天/那一周/那一年
He has let me down more than once, so I will just refuse him directly next time he asks me for a favour.
他已不止一次让我失望，因此下次他求我帮助时，我会直接拒绝他。
I fell in love with the library the first time I saw it.
第一次看到这个图书馆时，我就喜欢上了它。
The last time he saw Jenny, she was working in a radio shop.
他上一次见到詹妮时，她正在一家收音机店工作。
Every time he delivers a speech，he always appeals to people to quit smoking.他每次发表演说，总会呼吁人们戒烟。
I reminded him of the time of the meeting the moment I saw him. 我一见到他就提醒他会议的时间。
特别提示
the first time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”；for the first time是介词短语，只能作状语，意为“第一次”。
I stared at everything as if I were looking at it for the first time．
我盯着每一件东西，就像第一次看到它一样。
即学即练 完成句子
①Why don't you drop in for a drink _________ (下次) you're over this way
②You can come and communicate with me _________ (随时) you want to.
③______________ (每次) I am faced with heavy stress, I always listen to music to relax.
④__________________ (我一到家), I found I had left my jacket on the playground.
⑤___________ (第一次) I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.
next time
any time
Every/Each time
The moment I got home
The first time
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is not only a poet, but also a ________ (喜剧) writer.
2．I highly recommend the ________ (幻想作品) written by him.
3．His eyes were wide with ________ (震惊) when he saw the dinosaur roaring.
4．________ (事实上), your attitude determines what you can achieve.
5．Allow me to introduce the fantasy ________ (简单地).
6．If you are not ________ (熟悉的) with the author, you can read his autobiography.
7．Several pictures were ________ (附上) to help you know the situation better.
8．The ________ (视觉的) effect contributed to the success of the film.
9．I wrote to him ________ (频繁地)，discussing those novels we read.
comedy
fantasy
horror
Actually
briefly
familiar
attached
visual
frequently
10．With the ________ (帮助) of a new approach he discovered, he finally succeeded.
11．I ________ (较喜欢) to be with my friends watching horror at weekends.
12．The author is ________ (有创造力的)—he writes novels and paints.
13．I preferred the new ________ (方法) he put forward in the meeting.
14．You ought to look at the situation from a different ________ (角度) this time.
15．Many ________ (因素) determined his final decision.
16．I have to ________ (复习) Chinese Ancient Literature.
17．The system could be used to ________ (确保) that everyone is tested.
aid
prefer
creative
approach
angle
factors
revise
ensure
18．The ________ (历史学家) was confused by the disappearance of the country.
19．She was ________ (授予) the prize for her science fiction.
20．The ________ (观众) was touched by her performance.
21．He was glad to ________ (表演) his own play on the stage.
22．He drove through the ________ (沙漠) frequently.
23．Attach a stamp to the ________ (信封) and then you can post it in our local post office.
24．The historian gave us a ________ (讲座) about the history of art in the school hall.
25．From my angle, you cannot do ________ (公正) to such a complex (复杂的) situation in just a few pages.
historian
awarded
audience
perform
desert
envelope
lecture
justice
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her __________ (perform).
2．These days, safety regulations—not ________ mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.
3．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price ________ (ensure) the survival of our natural resources.
4．Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the ________ (create) process...
5．You'll ________ (actual) show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym.
performance
to
to ensure
creative
actually
6．Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various ________ (type) of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
7．Music could also be helping you with many other health problems ________ the scenes.
8．Write by hand or type on a single sheet ________ paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
9．She's trying to come up with a label to attach _______ nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
10．Giving employees the tools enables them _______________ (communicate) honestly.
types
behind
of
to
to communicate
Ⅲ.短语填空
contribute to, have a better understanding of, the number of, be familiar with, take advantage of, not to mention, approach to, attach importance to, do justice to, spare a thought for
1．I recalled that I _________ the thing that day, but he still complained (埋怨) about it.
2．Actually, facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best __________ working things out.
3．You should ________________ every chance to recommend your classmates to take the job.
4．Only if you ______________ your work, can you be highly regarded.
did justice to
approach to
take advantage of
attach importance to
5．Most people are ___________ this figure from his science fiction.
6．____________ people choosing public transport is on the rise.
7．After reading the comments, you'll _______________________ his classic works.
8．Please ______________ the homeless this Christmas and show them your kindness and generosity.
9．Her personality ___________ her success.
10．He's go generous that he donated lots of clothing and food to the poor, ____________ amounts of the money he had given.
familiar with
The number of
have a better understanding of
spare a thought for
contributes to
not to mention
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The author gives us 1.________ brief introduction to some aspects of film-making we might not be familiar with.
To begin with, he'd like to draw our attention 2.________ a film's sound effects. Often these 3.________ (add) after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way 4.________ we would expect.
Another aspect he 5.________ (attach) great importance to is visual special effects. CGI has been 6.________ (frequent) used in film-making. Generally, scenes 7.________ (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. This enables CGI effects to be added later.
a
to
are added
that
attaches
frequently
requiring
Props also contribute to a film's success. 8.________ (make) a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects.
Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time we go to the cinema, we'll spare a thought for all those 9.________ (talent) people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that we can have two hours of 10.________ (enjoy)!
To make
talented
enjoymentUnit 1 Lights, camera, action！
【话题阅读】
背景导入：蜘蛛侠、钢铁侠、美国队长、金刚狼、绿巨人等一系列漫威超级英雄成功俘获了许多粉丝。你可知道这些超级英雄的“父亲”是谁？他带给了读者什么样的精神力量？让我们一起来缅怀这位真正的英雄——斯坦·李，重新品鉴他带给我们的巨大的精神财富。
For many comic lovers, Stan Lee is a superhero. Dubbed the father of Marvel Comics, he created an imaginary world with a list of superheroes, including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Iron Man and Black Panther.
On Nov 12, 2018, the man who helped usher in (开启；开创) a new era of superhero storytelling died aged 95.“There will never be another Stan Lee，” the US actor Chris Evans posted on the social networking platform Twitter. “For decades he provided both young and old with adventure, comfort, confidence, inspiration, strength, friendship and joy.”
Lee helped Marvel develop from a tiny company into the world's top publisher of comic books and later a multimedia giant. But more importantly, he created many characters who wear magic costumes and do extraordinary things to save the world.
“You taught us that there are no limits to our future as long as we have access to our imagination，” actor Winston Duke, who plays the bad guy M'Baku in the 2018 movie Black Panther, wrote on Twitter.
Before the 1960s, most comic book heroes were colourless, their dialogue rigid, and the plots written for them predictable.
Lee gave them traits (特点) such as anger, humour and pain.In his comic kingdom, leading roles are always a series of flawed superheroes. The comic figures live in the real world and struggle with everyday challenges, such as paying the rent. Spider-Man, for example, is afraid of his dandruff (头皮屑) and worried about dating.
With so many works adapted to films, Lee also wanted to be a part of them. Like a big boy who likes playing, he made regular, humorous cameo appearances (友情客串) in movies or TV series, including an old man walking his dog in the 2018 movie Venom and a grumpy (性情暴躁的) grandfather in the TV series The Big Bang Theory.
Lee said he faced questions about his career when he was young. Unlike people building bridges and doing medical research to improve society, he was only doing stories about fictional people who do extraordinary, crazy things and wear costumes.
He gradually began to realize that “entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives”. As he once said, “Without it they might go off the deep end.”
【译文】
对于许多漫画爱好者而言，斯坦·李是一位超级英雄。被称为“漫威漫画之父”的他创造出了一个满是超级英雄的奇幻世界，包括蜘蛛侠、绿巨人、钢铁侠以及黑豹。
2018年11月12日，这位曾帮助开启超级英雄故事新时代的漫威漫画之父与世长辞，享年95岁。“世上不会再有斯坦·李了，”美国演员克里斯·埃文斯在社交网络平台推特上发文写道。“几十年来，他为年轻人和老年人带来了冒险、慰藉、自信、灵感、力量、友谊以及欢乐。”
斯坦·李帮助漫威从一家小公司发展为全球顶尖的漫画书出版商，其后来成为一家多媒体巨头。但更重要的是，他塑造了许多身穿奇异服装，为拯救世界做出非凡之事的角色。
“您教会了我们，只要拥有想象力，我们的未来就有无限可能。”在2018年的电影《黑豹》中饰演反派角色姆巴库的演员温斯顿·杜克在推特上写道。
在20世纪60年代之前，大多数漫画书中的英雄形象都苍白无趣，人物之间的对话僵化，剧情走向也可以预见。
斯坦·李赋予了英雄们情感，他们可以表达愤怒、幽默以及痛苦。在他的漫画王国中，主角们往往是一个个有缺点的超级英雄。这些漫画人物生活在现实世界中，也要面对交房租等日常难题，比如，蜘蛛侠会担心自己的头皮屑，也会对约会感到焦虑。
随着斯坦·李的众多作品被改编成电影，他本人也想参与其中。就像一个爱玩的大男孩一样，他常常在电影或电视剧中进行幽默的友情客串，比如，他在2018年的电影《毒液》中客串了一位遛狗的老人，在电视剧《生活大爆炸》中饰演一个性情暴躁的爷爷。
斯坦·李表示，自己在年轻时曾面临职业发展的困扰。和通过修建桥梁、进行医学研究来改善社会的人不同，他只是在创作故事，故事中的虚构人物身着化装服，做一些不同寻常又疯狂的事情。
渐渐地，他开始意识到“娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一”。正如他曾经所言，“没有娱乐，人们或许会精神崩溃。”
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ n. 小说；虚构的事
2．____________ n. 因素，要素
3．____________ n. 恐龙
4．____________ n. 一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
5．____________ n. 信封
6．____________ vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
7．____________ adj. 视力的，视觉的
8．____________ adv. 频繁地，经常
9．____________ n. 电影摄影棚；录音室
10．____________ n., vt. & vi. 帮助；援助
11．____________ n. 角度；立场，观点
12．____________ vt. 保证，确保
13．____________ adj. 大西洋的
14．____________ n. 大洋，海洋
15．____________ n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
vi. 开讲座，讲课
vt. 指责，训斥
16．____________ n. 公平，公正；公道，合理
17．____________ n. 龙
18．____________ n. 奖，奖品，奖金
vt. 授予，给予
19．____________ n. 观众，听众
20．____________ n. 沙漠，荒漠
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.________ n．类型，种类vt. & vi.打字→________ n．打字机→________ n．打字员
2．________ n．喜剧片，喜剧→________ n. 喜剧演员
3．________ n．幻想作品；幻想，想象→________ adj.不现实的；幻想的；极好的
4．________ n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→________ vt.使震惊，使毛骨悚然→________ adj.可怕的；粗鲁的→________ adj.恐怖的，令人震惊的
5．________ n．爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→________ adj.浪漫的；富有浪漫情调的
6．________ adv.实际上，事实上→________ adj.实际的，真实的
7．________ adj.熟悉的，常见的→________ n．熟悉
8．________ vt.使能够，使可行→________ adj.能够……的；能力出众的
9．________ vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→________ n．偏爱，爱好
10．________ adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→________ vt.创造；创建→________ n．创造力，创造性
11．________ vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→________ n．修改；修订
12．________ n．史学工作者，历史学家→________ n.历史→________ adj.(有关)历史的→________ adj.历史上著名的
13．________ vi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→________ n．表演；表现→________ n．表演者；演奏者
14．________ n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→________ vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．____________ 发生
2．____________ 对……熟悉
3．____________ 首先
4．____________ 认为……很重要，非常重视……
5．____________ 促成……
6．____________ 更不用说，且不说
7．____________ 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
8．____________ “冰山一角”
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。
________ your answer is，there's always a lot more __________________________________．
2．这些通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。
These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way ________________________．
3．“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way __________________________________________．
4．为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。
It ________ 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
5．希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。
Hopefully, ________ you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．This lecture is given mainly to ________．
A.instruct the jobholders in practical film-making strategies
B.share a few interesting anecdotes about some well-known films
C.introduce some aspects of film-making unfamiliar to the audience
D.promote some newly released films produced by some famous directors
2．Why does the film critic begin his lecture with a question
A.To show off how much he knows about the industry of film.
B.To draw the readers' attention to the topic of film-making.
C.To show respect for the efforts of the people behind the scenes.
D.To collect answers to the question to make adaptations to the lecture.
3．Which of the following aspects does the film critic mainly focus on in his lecture
①scripts ②acting ③music ④sets ⑤props
⑥sound effects ⑦camera angles ⑧visual special effects
A.①⑤⑥ B．②⑤⑧
C.⑥⑦⑧ D．⑤⑥⑧
4. What can we infer from this lecture
A.Much of the hard work in film-making remains unseen, like the underwater part of an iceberg.
B.A large percentage of the sound effects of films are made on spot when the scene is being shot.
C.The aid of computers is preferred by all film makers when sound effects and visual effects are made.
D.James Cameron spared no effort to research and build a real-life ship at the ocean bottom.
[词汇注释]
①behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
②actually/' kt u li/adv.实际上，事实上
in fact＝as a matter of fact＝in effect＝in reality事实上
③a huge amount of大量的
④brief/bri f/adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的
give sb. a brief introduction to给某人就……作一个简单的介绍
⑤familiar/f 'm li (r)/adj.熟悉的，常见的
be familiar with对……熟悉
⑥draw one's attention to吸引某人的注意力到……，注意……
⑦factor/'f kt (r)/n.因素，要素
⑧dinosaur/'da n s (r)/n.恐龙
⑨roar/r (r)/n. & vi.咆哮，吼叫
⑩sheet/ i t/n.一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
envelope/'env l p/n.信封
attach/ 't t /vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
attach great importance to...认为……很重要；高度重视……
visual/'v u l/adj.视力的，视觉的
CGI/ si d i 'a /计算机生成影像(computer-generated imagery的缩写)
frequently/'fri kw ntli/
adv.频繁地，经常(＝often)
studio/'stju di /n.电影摄影棚；录音室
be separated from与……分离
enable/ 'ne bl/vt.使能够，使可行
Harry Potter/ h ri'p t (r)/哈利·波特(哈利·波特系列电影中的主人公)
aid/e d/n.，vt. & vi.帮助；援助
prefer/pr 'f (r)/vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
creative/kri'e t v/adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的
approach/ 'pr t /
n．方法；接近，靠近
vt.接近，靠近；处理
angle/' gl/n.角度；立场，观点
seem＋形容词比较级看起来更……
prop/pr p/n.道具；支柱，支撑物
contribute to导致，促成
make great effort付出巨大的努力
revise/r 'va z/vt.改变，修改；修订；复习
in order to＝so as to为了(作目的状语)
注意：so as to不能位于句首。
historian/h 'st ri n/n.史学工作者，历史学家
ensure/ n' (r)； n' (r)/vt.保证，确保
the Atlantic Ocean大西洋
Atlantic/ t'l nt k/adj.大西洋的
ocean/' n/n.大洋，海洋
not to mention更不用说，且不说
lecture/'lekt (r)/n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥
vi.开讲座，讲课
vt.指责，训斥
do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
justice/'d st s/n.公平，公正；公道，合理
ineberg/'a sb g/n.冰山
spare a thought for想到；替……着想
[教材原文]
Behind the scenes①
Hello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film The acting The music Maybe the amazing sets Whatever your answer is[1], there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye[2]. Actually②， the film you see on the screen[3] is the product of a huge amount of③ hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes[4]. Today, I'll give you a brief④ introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar⑤ with[5].
[1]Whatever your answer is是whatever引导的让步状语从句，相当于No matter what your answer is。
[2]there is more to... than meets the eye是一个习惯表达法，表示“……比表面看到的更加复杂或有趣等”。
[3]you see on the screen是定语从句，修饰先行词the film，此处省略了关系代词which/that。
[4]most of which takes place behind the scenes也是定语从句，关系代词指代前面主句中的先行词work，所以从句中谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。
[5]you might not be familiar with是定语从句，修饰先行词aspects of film-making，省略了关系代词that，也可以将介词with前置，用with which来引导。
To begin with[6], I'd like to draw your attention to⑥ an important factor⑦ of a film—sound effects. These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect[7]. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur⑧ roar⑨. The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheetB10 of paper out of an envelope .
[6]to begin with在此处是独立成分，作状语，表示“首先……”，类似的表达还有to be brief (简言之), to be exact (确切地说), to be frank (老实说), to say nothing of (姑且不讲)，to conclude(总而言之)等等。
[7]you would expect是定语从句，修饰先行词way，省略了关系代词which/that。
Another aspect I attach great importance to[8] is visual special effects. CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes requiring CGI[9] are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio . As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour[10], actors can be easily separated from the background. This enables CGI effects to be added later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen[11]. However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred . Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach —he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were[12].
[8]I attach great importance to是定语从句，修饰先行词aspect，省略了关系代词which/that，也可以将介词to前置，用to which来引导。
[9]此处requiring CGI作后置定语，修饰前面的名词scenes，改成定语从句which/that require CGI也可表示相同的意思。
[10]As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour是as引导的原因状语从句，as表示“因为，由于”。
[11]with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语，其中jumping...是宾语补足语，宾语actors与动词jump是主动关系，因此用现在分词。
[12]make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，seem...作宾语补足语。
Props also contribute to a film's success. To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship[13] for himself. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.
[13]what was left of the ship是由what引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语，此处在意思上相当于the remains of the ship(船的残骸)。
My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg [14], what we see on the cinema screen[15] is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema[16], you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment[17]!
[14]Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg是as引导的方式状语从句，as意为“正如”。
[15]what we see on the cinema screen是what引导的主语从句，作主句的主语。
[16]next time you go to the cinema是时间状语从句，此处next time用作连词，表示“下次……”，类似的还有every/each time(每当……)，the first/second/.../last time(第一/二/……/最后一次……)，any time(随时)等等。
[17]so that you can have two hours of enjoyment是so that引导的目的状语从句。
[汉语译文]
幕后
大家好！让我来先问你们一个问题作为开场：对于一部电影你首先会注意什么？表演？配乐？也许是令人惊叹的布景？无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。事实上(actually)，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后(behind the scenes)。今天我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的(familiar)几个方面作一个简单的(brief)介绍。
首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要元素(factor)——音效。音效通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。例如，《侏罗纪公园》中恐龙(dinosaur)的吼叫声(roar)，是用包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过电脑合成的。在《星际迷航》系列电影里，开门的声音不过是通过从信封(envelope)里抽取纸张(sheet)来实现的。
另一个我认为非常重要(attach)的方面是视觉(visual)特效。CGI(计算机生成影像)作为一种特效技术在电影制作中已经很常(frequently)用。一般来说，需要使用CGI的场景会在工作室(studio)的绿幕前拍摄。因为绿色与任何自然的人类发色或肤色都不同，演员可以轻易地与背景分离。这使得在后期添加CGI效果成为可能(enable使能够)。“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。不过，计算机辅助(aid)并不总是受到青睐(prefer)。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的(creative)方法(approach)——他利用各种巧妙的拍摄角度(angle)，使剧中角色看起来比实际更大或更小。
道具(prop)也为一部电影的成功助力。为了让电影看起来逼真，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了半年时间研究和修正(revise)“泰坦尼克号”的图纸，目的是为他1997年的电影制作一个全尺寸模型。他和历史学家(historian)进行交流以确保(ensure)细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋(Atlantic Ocean)海底查看“泰坦尼克号”的残骸。为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天，更不用说(not to mention)内部还有成千上万的道具了。
我今天的讲座(lecture)，可能无法对人们所有的幕后工作给予公正的评价(do justice to)。正如真实的“泰坦尼克号”上可怜的乘客看到的冰山(iceberg)一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时，能想一想所有那些才华出众的幕后工作者。他们工作了数月甚至是数年，如此你们才能有两个小时的愉悦时光！
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 scene n．场面，镜头；现场；景色；（戏剧中的）一场；活动领域
(1)behind the scenes 在后台；在幕后；秘密地
(2)battle scenes 战斗场面
(3)make a scene 吵架，当众大吵大闹
(4)on the scene 在现场
The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.
球队的胜利使举国上下出现了一派欢乐的场面。
It couldn't have been finished in advance without so many people working hard behind the scenes.
要是没有这么多人在幕后努力地工作，这是不会提前完成的。
There are many battle scenes in the movie.
这部电影里有很多战斗场面。
The couple made a scene in the supermarket because of some small issues yesterday.
这对夫妇昨天在超市里因为一些小事吵架了。
He was on the scene and saw what happened，which made him the only witness to give an authentic account.
他当时在现场，看到了发生的一切，这使他成了唯一能够提供真实描述的目击证人。
易混辨析
scene，sight，view与scenery的用法区别
①scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括情景中的人及活动在内。
②sight指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。
③view表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置看到的景色。
④scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。
助学助记
The boats in the harbour made a beautiful scene．
港口的船只构成了美丽的景色。
We'd toured the sights of Paris.我们已游览了巴黎的名胜。
The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside.
从我们窗口可以看到一片美丽的田园风光。
The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery．
此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。
即学即练 判断下列句子中scene的含义/完成句子
①The scene of the film reminded me of those happy days that we spent together in the countryside last summer holiday.____________
②While we were walking towards the scene, Tennyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.____________
③The beautiful scene in the mountain village struck all the visitors.____________
④Doctors were ________________________ (在现场) soon after the traffic accident, helping the injured passengers.
2 actually adv.实际上，事实上；说实在的
(1)actually＝in (actual) fact＝as a matter of fact＝in truth＝in reality＝in effect 实际上，事实上
(2)actual adj. 真实的；实际的
Actually，horror films are not my cup of tea.
＝In actual fact/In fact/As a matter of fact, horror films are not my cup of tea.实际上我并不喜欢恐怖电影。
The actual cost was higher than we expected.
实际成本比我们预计的要高。
语境助记
Jones was shocked when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated.当她说她实际上并不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Try to understand what's ________ (actual) happening instead of acting on the assumption you've made.
②________ (actual), it was human behaviour that resulted in the catastrophe.
③Personality not only influences actions, but it also ________ (actual) causes people to behave in specific ways.
④事实上，每个人都有无限的潜力。
__________________，everybody has limitless potential.
3 take place发生
take place 主要用于事先计划好的事情
happen 普通用词，多用于偶然事件
break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生、爆发
This year the sports meet will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than former years.
今年的运动会将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。
Great changes have taken place in China during the past 30 years.在过去的30年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。
It's impossible for us to predict what will happen next.
我们不可能预测接下来会发生什么。
The Second World War broke out in September 1939.
第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。
特别提示
英语中表示“发生”的动词和短语都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
即学即练 选择填空：take place/happen/break out
①How the big forest fire ________ remains a mystery (谜).
②The first Winter Olympic Games ________ in 1924. It had a modest participation of only 294 athletes from 16 countries.
③A determined (有决心的) person will do it heart and soul whatever ________．
4 brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的
(1)a brief visit 短暂的访问
a brief stay 短暂的停留
a brief silence 暂时的沉默
a brief title 一个简短的标题
(2)to be brief＝in brief＝briefly speaking＝briefly
简言之
I don't think it an easy task to make a brief speech in such an important meeting.我认为在这样一个重要的会议上作一次简短的发言不是件容易的事。
We're running out of time，so let's be brief.
我们时间不多了，所以长话短说吧。
Life is brief，so we should cherish it.
生命是短暂的，所以我们应该珍惜它。
In brief, we have to work out a plan first.
简言之，我们首先要制订出一个方案。
联想拓展
“简言之，总之”的其他表述：
in short/in a word/all in all/on the whole
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He explained ________ (brief) what we were to do.
②We should, ________ brief, spend more time on English listening and writing.
③________________ (简言之), your work doesn't satisfy the manager.
5 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的；通晓
(1)(sb.) be/get familiar with sth. (某人)熟悉某物
(2)(sth.) be familiar to sb. (某物)为某人所熟悉
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
Are you familiar with the computer software they use
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
I am familiar with his style of design.
＝His style of design is familiar to me.我很熟悉他的设计风格。
特别提示
be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语通常是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容，可以是人，也可以是物。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar ________ him than his own.
②I'm not familiar ________ her poetry.
③The name of Yao Ming is familiar ________ most Chinese. That's to say, most Chinese people are familiar ________the name of Yao Ming.
6 attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
(1)attach importance/significance to... 重视……；认为……重要
attach...to... 把……附到……上
attach oneself to sb. 和某人在一起；缠着某人
(2)attached adj. 爱慕的，依恋的；附属于
be attached to 喜欢；附属于
My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.我的父母一直非常重视让我接受良好的教育。
She attached a check to the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。
I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.
我随着一队游客混进了博物馆。
She is attached to the children she teaches.她很喜欢她教的孩子们。
The hospital is attached to the medical college.
这家医院附属于那所医学院。
特别提示
在attach短语中的to均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①More and more people are beginning to attach importance to ________ (live) a low-carbon (低碳) life.
②With a label ________ (attach) to each piece of luggage，it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage.
③As a result, great importance should ______ (attach) to protect our ocean.
7 enable vt.使能够，使可行
enable...to do... 使……能够做……
enable sth. 使……成为可能
It is these classics that enable us to have a better understanding of human history.
正是这些经典著作使我们能够更加了解人类的历史。
Those organizations enable better international understanding and cooperation.那些组织促进了各国间的理解与合作。
联想拓展
able adj.有才能的 be able to do sth.有能力做某事
I wish I had been able to talk about it with him when he was here last night.我真希望昨晚他在这儿的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The zookeepers successfully developed a new way which enabled Emma ________ (give) birth to five baby cranes.
②Dujiangyan lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, ________ (enable) ecosystem and fish populations to exist in harmony.
8 aid n．帮助；援助；救援物资；援助款项 vi. & vt.帮助；援助
(1)in aid of... 为了帮助……
come/go to one's aid 来/去帮助某人
first aid 急救
(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
aid sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.
为了帮助弱势群体，霍克再次开放花园。
He walked painfully, with the aid of a stick.
他拄着一根拐杖艰难地行走。
I couldn't speak French but a kind man came to my aid.
我不会说法语，但一个好心人过来帮了我的忙。
Being given first aid at the scene of the accident saved his life.
他在事故现场得到急救，这救了他的命。
The United Nations provided economic aid to people in the earthquake-hit area.联合国向地震灾区的人们提供了经济援助。
语境助记
His partner has kept very detailed records, which aids him in his research.他的同伴做了非常详细的记录，这有助于他的研究工作。
Words will be put up around the room to aid students with spelling．单词会张贴在室内各处以帮助学生(学习)拼写。
联想拓展
with the aid of...＝with one's aid
在……的帮助下
economic/medical/emergency aid
经济/医疗/紧急援助
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They collected money ________ aid of the people who had lost their homes in the earthquake.
②In 1984, ________ the aid of the President of the Seattle Kite Association, David Checkley, the first International Kite Festival was held in Weifang.
③One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came ________ his aid.
④Trained professionals (专业人员) here provide some one-on-one and group courses in ________________(急救).
⑤She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not ______________(来帮助她).
9 prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢
(1)prefer doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)
prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比更喜欢做A
prefer to do A rather than do B(＝would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B)
宁愿做A而不愿做B
(2)preference n. [C，U]喜爱；偏爱；优待
have a preference for 对……偏爱
We can eat out if you like, but I prefer staying/to stay at home.
如果你想的话我们可以去外面吃饭，但我更喜欢待在家里。
I'd prefer you to drive, if you don't mind.
如果你不介意的话，我更想让你来开车。
I prefer the red dress to the blue one because it suits me better.
比起那条蓝色连衣裙，我更喜欢这条红色的，因为它更适合我。
I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays to going to the cinema.在周日，与出去看电影相比，我更喜欢独自一人整天躲在房间里听音乐。
我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘车去。
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car.
＝I would rather walk there than go by car.
＝I would walk there rather than go by car.
联想拓展
(1)prefer-preferred-preferred：双写r
(2)prefer意为“更喜欢”，相当于like better，因此不能再与比较级连用；
(3)prefer不能用于进行时；
(4)prefer的搭配中to为不定式符号还是介词，要注意区分。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①We most prefer ________ (say) yes to the requests of someone we know and like.
②They prefer ________ (put) off the birthday party till next Sunday rather than ________ (hold) it without the presence of their grandma.
③People develop a ________ for a particular style of learning at an early age and these ________ affect learning. (prefer)
④Most students, that is to say 65%, have a ________ (prefer) for English songs, with half of the students keen on watching English movies.
10 approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理
an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/方式
with the approach of... 随着……的来临/临近
His approach to the problem is wrong.
他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。
All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.
所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了。
The approach of the exam makes her very nervous.
考试的临近使得她非常紧张。
With the approach of Teachers' Day, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.随着教师节的到来，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。
Walk softly as you approach the bed because the baby is sleeping.当你靠近床时，步子轻些，因为这个婴儿正在睡觉。
Winter is approaching，so many animals are storing food.
冬季就要来临，所以许多动物在储存食物。
语境助记
He approached me so as to discuss the best approach to learning foreign languages with me.
他走近我，以便与我探讨学习外语的最好方法。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
②China's approach to ________ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
③Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening ________ (approach).
④What we need are new approaches ________ solving the problems.
11 ensure vt.保证，确保；担保
ensure (that)...＝make sure (that)... 确保/保证……
ensure...from/against... 确保……不受……伤害
Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.
请确保将所有灯都关掉。
The teachers spared no effort to ensure (that) all students would be given an equal chance.
老师们不遗余力地确保每个学生都有同等的机会。
These safety facilities are used to ensure workers from accidents.
这些安全设施是用来确保工人不出事故的。
联想拓展
表示“确保”的其他常用表达
make sure/make certain of/see to it that...
即学即练 完成句子
①我不能保证他会准时。
I can't ensure ______________________________________．
②航空公司正在采取措施以确保其航班的飞行安全。(ensure)
The airline is taking steps to ________________ of its flights.
③健康饮食和体育锻炼是确保我们身体健康的主要因素。(ensure)
Healthy eating and physical exercise are main factors that __________________________．
12 award n．[C]奖；奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予；判给
(1)win/get/receive an award (for sth.) (因某事)赢得/获得/得到奖项
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
(2)award sb. sth. 授予/奖励某人某物
award sth. to sb. 把某物判给某人
He won the award for his excellent performance.
他由于出色的表现而获奖。
It is said that she received an award of 1，000 dollars.
据说她得到了1 000美元的奖金。
The judge awarded me first prize.
＝The judge awarded first prize to me.裁判授予我一等奖。
词语辨析 award, prize与reward
(1)award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉。
例句：She won the highest award for the invention.
她因为这项发明获得了最高奖项。
(2)prize 多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。
例句：The first prize is a weekend for two in Miami.
一等奖是迈阿密双人周末游。
(3)reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。
例句：You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①For my hard work, the team was ________ (award) a perfect mark.
②She won an award ________ outstanding services to the industry.
③Medals will be awarded ________ the top three players in each category.
13 audience n．观众；听众；读者
(1)audience作主语时，谓语动词有两种情况：
①若强调整体中的个体，谓语动词用复数形式；
②若作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)形容观(听)众人数多或少时，通常用large，small等形容词修饰，不能用many，few修饰。a large/small audience观众多/少。
The audience are cheering for their favorite athletes.
观众们正在为他们最喜欢的运动员加油。
A large audience was waiting outside the concert hall.
一大批听众正在音乐厅外等候。
There was a large audience of young people at the pop concert.
流行音乐会上有大量青年听众。
联想拓展
集合名词作主语时谓语动词的数通常有以下两种情况：
(1)class，family，audience，staff，team，crowd，public，group等集合名词作主语时，若强调整体中的个体，谓语动词用复数形式；若强调整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
Now I'm studying in England.The host family treats me like a member of the family.现在我正在英国留学。我的寄宿家庭对我就像对待自己的家庭成员一样。(强调整体)
During the summer vacation，my family are going to visit Beijing.暑假我们全家要去北京旅游。(强调个体)
(2)people，police，cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
The police have collected some information connected with the case.警察已经搜集了一些与这个案件有关的信息。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①All the audience ________ (be) moved by his performance last night.
②The Spring Festival is a special holiday when the whole family ________ (be) supposed to get together.
③大厅里有大量的听众，他们都沉浸在音乐中。
There was __________________ in the hall, and the audience ______________________．
14 perform vi. & vt.表演；演出 vt.做；履行；执行（＝carry out） vi.工作；运转
(1)perform an experiment/operation 做一项实验/一台手术
perform one's promise/duty 履行某人的诺言/职责
perform a task 执行一项任务
(2)perform well/badly 表现得好/差；(产品、生意等)经营得好/不好
(3)performance n. [C]表演，演出；[C，U]表现，业绩
put on/give a performance 上演/演出
good/poor performance 表现好/不好
academic performance 学业成绩
(4)performer n. [C]表演者，演员
To his amazement, he was selected to perform on stage.
令他感到惊讶的是，他被选中登台表演。
The play was first performed in 1987.这部戏剧于1987年首次上演。
A computer can perform many tasks at once.
电脑能同时做多项工作。
Don't blame him. He has performed his duty.
不要责备他，他已经尽职尽责了。
Most students performed well in the test.
大多数学生在这次测验中表现得很好。
语境助记
The performer performed very well, and her performance was highly popular with the audience.
这个演员表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Other American studies showed no connection between uniforms and school ________ (perform).
②Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ (perform) live is quite another.
③The scientist ________ (perform) a research when he found an insect containing a powerful drug.
④The musician along with his band members ________ (perform) for ten times in the last three months.
⑤The team performed badly, but the leader promised that they would __________________ (履行职责)and would ________________________ (做实验) well according to the plan. We all hope they will ______________________(兑现诺言).
15 in addition to除……以外（还）
in addition to“除……以外(还)”，是短语介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词，相当于介词besides和短语介词as well as，apart from。
in addition“除此之外，另外”，是介词短语作副词用，单独作状语；
In addition to swimming, she likes playing the guitar.
除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。
In addition to giving me some advice，he gave me some money.
除了给了我一些建议之外，他还给了我一些钱。
English classes are offered. In addition, students can take classes in other languages.
这里提供英语课。此外，学生们也可以学习其他语言的课程。
The company provides free service in addition.
另外，公司提供免费服务。
名师点津
in addition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①________ addition to physical benefits, aerobic exercise (有氧运动) has emotional benefits.
②In ________ (add), children should deal with the difficulties they meet independently and may also search for parents' necessary guidance at critical moments.
③In addition to ________ (read) books on many topics, children can also play board games and listen to music in this library.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1 (教材原句)Whatever your answer is，there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。
[句式分析] whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“不管什么”，在此处相当于no matter what。
(1)“疑问词＋ -ever”结构的词有whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, wherever, whenever, however，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“no matter＋疑问词”。
Whatever (＝No matter what) happened, we must keep calm.
无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。
Whatever the reason(may be)，we are not supposed to cheat in exams.无论什么理由，我们都不应该在考试中作弊。
Whichever (No matter which) story you prefer，I will tell you about it. 不管你喜欢哪个故事，我都会讲给你听。
Wherever (＝No matter where) I go, I always meet interesting people.我无论去哪里，总会遇见有趣的人。
We have to finish the task, however (＝no matter how) long it takes.我们必须完成这项任务，不管花多长时间。
(2)whatever, whichever, whoever，whomever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“no matter＋疑问词”。
Whatever you do should do no harm to others.
无论你做什么都不应该伤害别人。
You can take whichever book you like.
你可以拿你喜欢的任意一本书。
I'll take whoever wants to go.谁想去我就带谁去。
语境助记
Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and whatever project you do, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.
无论你身处人生的哪个阶段，无论你去哪里，无论你做什么项目，你都会在一个贫穷而偏远的社区里创造积极的变化。
即学即练 完成句子
①Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle ________________________ (在你前面无论是什么)for the day.
②She has the window open, ______________________________ (不管多冷) outside.
③____________________________ (不管你怎么努力尝试)，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
④____________________________ (无论她去哪里), there are crowds of people waiting to see her.
2 (教材原句)These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.这些通常是在一个场景拍摄完成后添加的，并且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。
[句式分析] way后面是省略了引导词的一个定语从句。
way作“方式，方法”讲，后接定语从句时有两种情况：
(1)当way后面的从句缺少状语时，用that/in which引导；用that引导时，that可以省略。
The way (that) he explained the question was quite simple.
(＝The way in which he explained the question was quite simple.)
他解释那个问题的方法很简单。
(2)当way后面的从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that/which(作宾语时关系词可省略，作主语时不可省略)。
The way (that/which) he told us was quite effective.
他告诉我们的那个方法很有效。(关系词在从句中作宾语)
The way that/which was thought up by him was similar to Tom's.
他想出的这个方法和汤姆的类似。(关系词在从句中作主语)
归纳拓展
way(方式，方法)后接定语还有以下两种形式：
做某事的方法
语境助记
Recycling is one way of protecting/to protect the environment；reusing is another.回收利用是保护环境的一种方法；重复使用是另一种方法。
即学即练 单句语法填空/单句写作
①The way ________ was offered by him to do the experiment was different from the way ________ you carried it out.
②Most people believe the best way ________ (build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
③我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3 (教材原句)The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.“哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。
[句式分析] 本句是简单句，句中的with the actors...screen在句中作状语，其中with the actors jumping up and down是“with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”在句中可作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。
He slept in the chair with the door open.
门开着，他在椅子上睡着了。(形容词作宾补)
She left in a hurry, with all the lights on.
她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。(副词作宾补)
He came in, with a musical instrument in his hand.
他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。(介词短语作宾补)
The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
因为刮着风，天气更冷了。(现在分词作宾补，强调宾语是-ing分词的动作的执行者)
With his work finished, he gladly accepted the invitation to dinner.工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴邀请。(过去分词作宾补，强调宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者)
With so much work to do, I can't go on holiday.
有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。(动词不定式作宾补，表示尚未发生的动作)。
归纳拓展
with＋宾语＋
即学即练 单句语法填空
①China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.
②The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ (follow) them.
③With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.
④With nothing ________ (leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally went out.
⑤With a lot of homework ________ (do), I decided not to watch the performance with you.
⑥Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign ________ (praise) the filmmakers.
4 （教材原句）It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model...
为了制作这个精致的模型，500名工人用了100天……
[句式分析] “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型表示“某人花一些时间做某事”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth.，take的宾语除时间之外，还可以是金钱，人力，耐心，毅力等的名词。
It takes/took... to do...花费……做……；做……需要……
It will take me about two months to translate the novel.
翻译这本小说将花费我大约两个月的时间。
It takes great patience to do the job well.
要做好这份工作，需要非常有耐心。
Growing vegetables looks easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning to do it well.种菜看起来容易，但要种好其实大有学问。
It takes 5 times as much energy to start something new as it does to do something that's been done.
创造新事物所付出的精力是做已经做过的事所需精力的5倍。
联想拓展
①Sb. spends some time/money on sth.
某人在某物上花费时间/金钱。
Sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事。
Sb. spends some money (on) doing sth.
某人花费多少金钱做某事。
②Sth. costs sb.some money.某物花费某人多少金钱。
It costs sb. some money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少金钱。
③Sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人花费多少金钱买某物。
即学即练 完成句子
①完成我们想要完成的目标需要努力工作和决心。
______________________ hard work and determination______________ that we want to accomplish.
②作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任是使社会更美好的必要条件。
As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is ________________________________________ make a better society.
③我真的不知道完成这项工作需要什么。
I really don't know what ______________________________________ finish all this work.
5 （教材原句）Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you'll...希望下次你们去看电影时，能……
[句式分析] next time是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下次……”。
名词词组用作连词
可以引导时间状语从句的名词词组：
(1)next time/the first time/the last time/every time/each time/any time 下次/第一次/上次/每次/每次/任何时候
(2)the moment/minute/instant/second(＝as soon as)一……就……
(3)the day/the week/the year那一天/那一周/那一年
He has let me down more than once, so I will just refuse him directly next time he asks me for a favour.
他已不止一次让我失望，因此下次他求我帮助时，我会直接拒绝他。
I fell in love with the library the first time I saw it.
第一次看到这个图书馆时，我就喜欢上了它。
The last time he saw Jenny, she was working in a radio shop.
他上一次见到詹妮时，她正在一家收音机店工作。
Every time he delivers a speech，he always appeals to people to quit smoking.他每次发表演说，总会呼吁人们戒烟。
I reminded him of the time of the meeting the moment I saw him. 我一见到他就提醒他会议的时间。
特别提示
the first time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”；for the first time是介词短语，只能作状语，意为“第一次”。
I stared at everything as if I were looking at it for the first time．
我盯着每一件东西，就像第一次看到它一样。
即学即练 完成句子
①Why don't you drop in for a drink ________________ (下次) you're over this way
②You can come and communicate with me ________________ (随时) you want to.
③________________ (每次) I am faced with heavy stress, I always listen to music to relax.
④________________ (我一到家), I found I had left my jacket on the playground.
⑤________________ (第一次) I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He is not only a poet, but also a ________ (喜剧) writer.
2．I highly recommend the ________ (幻想作品) written by him.
3．His eyes were wide with ________ (震惊) when he saw the dinosaur roaring.
4．________ (事实上), your attitude determines what you can achieve.
5．Allow me to introduce the fantasy ________ (简单地).
6．If you are not ________ (熟悉的) with the author, you can read his autobiography.
7．Several pictures were ________ (附上) to help you know the situation better.
8．The ________ (视觉的) effect contributed to the success of the film.
9．I wrote to him ________ (频繁地)，discussing those novels we read.
10．With the ________ (帮助) of a new approach he discovered, he finally succeeded.
11．I ________ (较喜欢) to be with my friends watching horror at weekends.
12．The author is ________ (有创造力的)—he writes novels and paints.
13．I preferred the new ________ (方法) he put forward in the meeting.
14．You ought to look at the situation from a different ________ (角度) this time.
15．Many ________ (因素) determined his final decision.
16．I have to ________ (复习) Chinese Ancient Literature.
17．The system could be used to ________ (确保) that everyone is tested.
18．The ________ (历史学家) was confused by the disappearance of the country.
19．She was ________ (授予) the prize for her science fiction.
20．The ________ (观众) was touched by her performance.
21．He was glad to ________ (表演) his own play on the stage.
22．He drove through the ________ (沙漠) frequently.
23．Attach a stamp to the ________ (信封) and then you can post it in our local post office.
24．The historian gave us a ________ (讲座) about the history of art in the school hall.
25．From my angle, you cannot do ________ (公正) to such a complex (复杂的) situation in just a few pages.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her ________ (perform).
2．These days, safety regulations—not ________ mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.
3．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price ________ (ensure) the survival of our natural resources.
4．Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the ________ (create) process...
5．You'll ________ (actual) show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym.
6．Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various ________ (type) of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
7．Music could also be helping you with many other health problems ________ the scenes.
8．Write by hand or type on a single sheet ________ paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
9．She's trying to come up with a label to attach ________ nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
10．Giving employees the tools enables them ________ (communicate) honestly.
Ⅲ.短语填空
contribute to, have a better understanding of, the number of, be familiar with, take advantage of, not to mention, approach to, attach importance to, do justice to, spare a thought for
1．I recalled that I ________________ the thing that day, but he still complained (埋怨) about it.
2．Actually, facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best ________________ working things out.
3．You should ________________ every chance to recommend your classmates to take the job.
4．Only if you ________________ your work, can you be highly regarded.
5．Most people are ________________ this figure from his science fiction.
6．________________ people choosing public transport is on the rise.
7．After reading the comments, you'll ________________ his classic works.
8．Please ________________ the homeless this Christmas and show them your kindness and generosity.
9．Her personality ________________ her success.
10．He's go generous that he donated lots of clothing and food to the poor, ________________ amounts of the money he had given.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The author gives us 1.________ brief introduction to some aspects of film-making we might not be familiar with.
To begin with, he'd like to draw our attention 2.________ a film's sound effects. Often these 3.________ (add) after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way 4.________ we would expect.
Another aspect he 5.________ (attach) great importance to is visual special effects. CGI has been 6.________ (frequent) used in film-making. Generally, scenes 7.________ (require) CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour, actors can be easily separated from the background. This enables CGI effects to be added later.
Props also contribute to a film's success. 8.________ (make) a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects.
Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time we go to the cinema, we'll spare a thought for all those 9.________ (talent) people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that we can have two hours of 10.________ (enjoy)!
Unit 1 Lights，camera，action!
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．fiction 2.factor 3.dinosaur 4.sheet 5.envelope 6.attach 7.visual 8.frequently 9.studio 10.aid 11.angle 12.ensure 13.Atlantic 14.ocean 15.lecture 16.justice 17.dragon 18.award 19.audience 20.desert
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．type typewriter typist 2.comedy comedian 3.fantasy fantastic 4.horror horrify horrible horrifying 5.romance romantic 6.actually actual 7.familiar familiarity 8.enable able 9.prefer preference 10.creative create creativity 11.revise revision 12.historian history historical historic 13.perform performance performer 14.location locate
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．take place
2．be familiar with
3．to begin with
4．attach great importance to...
5．contribute to...
6．not to mention
7．do justice to
8．the tip of the iceberg
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Whatever to it than first meets the eye 2.you would expect 3.with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen 4.took 5.next time
文本研析·语篇理解
1．C 2.B 3.D 4.A
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①(电影、戏剧等)场面 ②现场 ③景色 ④on the scene
2．①actually ②Actually ③actually ④Actually/In actual fact/In fact/As a matter of fact
3．①broke out ②took place ③happens
4．①briefly ②in ③In brief/To be brief/Briefly
5．①to ②with ③to with
6．①living ②attached ③be attached
7．① to give ②enabling
8．①in ②with ③to ④first aid ⑤come to her aid/aided her
9．①saying/to say ②to put hold ③preference preferences ④preference
10．①Approaching ②protecting ③approaching ④to
11．①(that) he will be on time ②ensure air safety
③ensure our good health/ensure us good health
12．①awarded ②for ③to
13．①were ②are ③a large audience were lost in the music
14．①performance ②being performed ③was performing
④has performed ⑤perform their duties perform the experiment perform their promises
15．①In ②addition ③reading
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①whatever is ahead of you ②however/no matter how cold it is ③However/No matter how hard you try
④Wherever/No matter where she goes
2．①that/which that/which ②to build ③I don't like the way (that) you talk to your mother./I don't like the way in which you talk to your mother.
3．①recognizing ②following ③filling ④left ⑤to do
⑥praising
4．①It takes to reach the goals ②what it takes to
③it takes to
5．①next time ②any time ③Every/Each time ④The moment I got home ⑤The first time
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．comedy 2.fantasy 3.horror 4.Actually 5.briefly
6．familiar 7.attached 8.visual 9.frequently 10.aid
11．prefer 12.creative 13.approach 14.angle 15.factors
16．revise 17.ensure 18.historian 19.awarded
20．audience 21.perform 22.desert 23.envelope
24．lecture 25.justice
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．performance 2.to 3.to ensure 4.creative 5.actually 6.types 7.behind 8.of 9.to 10.to communicate
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．did justice to 2.approach to 3.take advantage of
4．attach importance to 5.familiar with 6.The number of 7.have a better understanding of 8.spare a thought for
9．contributes to 10.not to mention
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．a 2.to 3.are added 4.that 5.attaches 6.frequently
7．requiring 8.To make 9.talented 10.enjoyment(共48张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage
& Integrated skills
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ n. 丛林，密林
2．____________ n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称
3．____________ vt. 将……认为，看待；注视
4．____________ adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的
5．____________ prep. 向，朝
6．____________ n. 系统；制度，体制
jungle
title
regard
super
onto
system
7．____________ n. 药物，疗法；治疗
vt. 治好
8．____________ adv. 最后，终于
9．____________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的
10．____________ adj. 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的
vt. 想要，想做；倾慕
11．____________ adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的
vt.&vi. (使)窄小，缩小
cure
eventually
typical
fancy
narrow
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→________ n．改编本；适应
2．________ n．经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；典型的；古典的→________ adj.经典的；古典的；传统的
3．________ n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→________ vt.解决，处理
4．_________ vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→____________ n.正式建议；推荐，推荐信
adapt
adaptation
classic
classical
solution
solve
recommend
recommendation
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．____________ 以……为基础，以……为根据
2．____________ 把……改编为
3．____________ 从事
4．____________ 也，和
5．____________ (与……)相处得来
6．____________ 同时
7．____________ 总之
8．____________ 对……厌倦
9．____________ 对……满意
(be) based on...
adapt...into...
work on
as well as
get along (with...)
in the meanwhile
all in all
be fed up with
be pleased with
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．它(电影)根据拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名作品改编，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。
________ Rudyard Kipling's book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.
2．这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅仅是动物，整个丛林都是数码创造的。在电脑上建造丛林环境不是一项容易的工作。
_____________ much more advanced technology—_________________ ___________ digitally created. ___________________________________ no easy job.
Based on
The new film uses
not only the animals but
also the jungle is
Building the jungle environment on the computer was
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应
(1)to是介词
(2)adapt...for/into... 将……改编为……
be adapted from 改编自……
(3)adaptation n. [C]改编本 [U]适应
adaptable adj. 能适应的；适应性强的
So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.
所以即使现在排放开始减少，我们仍将面临适应气候变化的挑战。
It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
I've decided to adapt the novel for a TV series.
我已经决定把这部小说改编成电视连续剧。
The film has been adapted from a play of the same title.
这部电影改编自一部同名戏剧。
The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather passive.
动物对环境的适应是相当被动的。
联想拓展
形近词：adopt vt.收养；
采用adopt a child收养孩子
adopt a new technique采用新技术
adopt an approach/attitude/policy采取一种方法/态度/政策
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily ________ new environments.
②The Wandering Earth, a well-received movie, adapted________ Liu Cixin's science fiction, took home the Best Picture at the 32nd China Film Golden Rooster Awards.
③As the chart shows, students ________ (adoption) different ways to learn English beyond (超出) the classroom.
④The vice headmaster ________ (适应) the new circumstances with the help of the local residents.
⑤You must _____________ (让你自己适应) the current regulations.
to
from
adopt
adapted to
adapt yourself to
2 regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n．注意，关注；问候
(1)regard...as 把……看作；认为……是
be regarded as... 被认为……；被看作……
(2)give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候
with/in regard to 关于；有关
(3)regarding prep. 关于；有关
His works are highly regarded by other painters.
他的作品受到其他画家的高度评价。
I regard Henry as my best friend.我认为亨利是我最好的朋友。
Give my regards to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。
With/In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
关于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。
Regarding air pollution, we still have a long way to go.
关于空气污染，我们还有很长的路要走。
语境助记
I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
当我收到你的电子邮件时，我总是很高兴。关于7月1日的聚会，我将很高兴地参加。
语境助记
Regarding judgement: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.
关于判断：因特网让我在大小事情上变得聪明。
即学即练 用regard的相关短语完成句子
①Human life __________ (被视为) part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
②We look forward to strengthening cooperation (合作) with universities all over the world _____________ (关于) scientific research.
is regarded as
in/with regard to
3 solution n．[C]解决办法，处理手段；答案；解答
a solution to... ……的解决办法(to为介词)
come up with/find/seek a solution 想出/找到/寻找解决方法
There's no simple solution to this problem.
这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
She came up with an effective solution to the problem.
她想出一个有效的办法来解决这个问题。
联想拓展
the key to... ……的关键
the way to... 去……的路
the answer to... ……的答案
the entrance to... ……的入口
the approach to... ……的方式/方法
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①—We need to keep working and come up with a solution ________ the problem as soon as possible.
—I can't agree more.
②Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to ________ (work) things out.
③联合国领导人正在努力寻找和平解决冲突的办法。
U．N. leaders are working hard to ______________________________ the conflict.
to
working
come up with/find/seek a peaceful solution to
4 cure vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）；矫正，改正（某人的某种不良行为） n.[C]治疗；药物，疗法；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的）措施，对策
(1)cure sb. 治好某人
cure sth. 治好(疾病)；解决(问题)
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病
(2)a cure for... ……的治愈方法；解决……的措施
Attempts to cure unemployment have so far failed.
到目前为止，解决失业问题的种种努力均告失败。
After the recovery, he decided to express his thanks to the doctor who cured him of the disease.
康复以后，他决定向那位治好了他的病的医生表达自己的感谢。
These doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding a new cure for the lung cancer.
这些医生决心致力于寻找一种治愈肺癌的新疗法。
The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment.
政府正试图找到解决失业问题的好措施。
词语辨析
cure与treat
The doctor treated Mike for his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him of it.
医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。
cure “治愈”，强调结果，搭配为：cure sb. of sth.
treat “治疗”，强调过程，搭配为：treat sb. for sth.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Thanks to the help of the expert, he was cured ________ the terrible disease successfully.
②Having studied about 600 clinical cases (临床病例), the scientist found a cure ________ the disease.
of
for
5 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
(1)be typical of 是……的典型特征
(2)It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的个性；某人一向如此
(3)typically adv. 有代表性地；典型地；通常
The weather at the moment is not typical in the desert.
此刻的这种天气在沙漠中不常见。
The author's childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family.这位作家的童年缺乏平常的幸福家庭的和谐。
It is typical of him to come so late.他一向这么晚来。
Light typically travels in a straight line.光通常以直线传播。
名师点津
句型It is typical of sb. to do sth.可以转换为“Typically，＋句子”的形式。
她一向上课爱迟到。
①It's typical of her to be late for class.
②Typically, she is late for class.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①It is typical ________ students to stay up learning till late night before the final exam.
②A ________ (typical) priced meal will be around $10.
of
typically
6 fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕
(1)fancy (doing) sth. 想要(做)某事
(2)fancy (one's) doing sth. 想要(某人)做某事
(3)fancy sb. to be/as... 想象某人是……
He used many fancy comparisons in his book.
书中他使用了许多奇特的对比。
I don't fancy going out this evening.我今晚不想出去了。
Fancy yourself as the author.把你自己想象成是作者。
名师点津
fancy用于祈使句，表示惊讶、不相信，意为“真想不到，竟然”。
Fancy you having noticed!
没想到你注意到了！
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I can't fancy him ________ (do) such a thing.
②I don't fancy ________ (go) all that way in such bad weather.
doing
going
7 narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt. & vi.（使）窄小，缩小
(1)a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
a narrow victory 险胜
(2)narrow the gap between...and... 缩小……与……之间的差距/隔阂
(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地，以毫厘之差
He has a narrow circle of friends.他交友不广。
He had a narrow escape when a large stone rolled down from the hill suddenly.一块大石头突然从山上滚下来，他险些被砸到。
She won a narrow victory over her great rival in the tennis competition.她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。
He was narrowly hit by a bus when he was turning to the left.
向左转弯时，他险些被一辆公共汽车撞到。
语境助记
On the town's narrow street, the comedy writer narrowly escaped being knocked down.
在镇上狭窄的街道上，这位喜剧作家险些被撞倒。
即学即练 判断下列句子中narrow的词性及含义/完成句子
①Some narrow streets have been broadened, so there are fewer traffic jams.____________
②Our school football team had a narrow victory against that team. ____________
③The economic gap between the north and south of the country was beginning to narrow.____________
④Parents and children should communicate more to ________________ ____ (缩小他们之间的隔阂) so that they can understand each other better.
⑤Last year I ________________ (死里逃生) from a car crash, and I'm more serious about driving now.
adj.狭窄的
adj.勉强的
vi.缩小
narrow the gap between
them
had a narrow escape
8 recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
(1)recommend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物
recommend sb. for/as... 推荐某人为/担任……
(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth.
建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)
I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.
我把这本书推荐给所有对化学感兴趣的人。
She was recommended for the post by a colleague.
她由同事推荐到这个岗位。
Personally I recommend this car as your first choice.
我个人推荐这辆车作为你的首选。
We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police.
我们强烈建议将这起事件报告给警察。
My parents recommended me to make more friends.
我的父母建议我多交朋友。
The judge recommended that he (should) serve 20 years in prison.法官建议判处他入狱服刑20年。
特别提示
英语中表示建议、命令、要求的词后面跟的从句，从句的谓语动词都要用should do，should 可省
如：suggest，advise，order，command，request等
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The author's purpose of writing this passage is to recommend people ________(develop) more abilities.
②Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly ___________ (recommend).
③The expert recommended that something easy ____________ (do) first to gain confidence.
④I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled Ordinary World _______ you.
⑤It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the __________ (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
to develop
recommended
(should) be done
to
recommended
第二版块|重点句型解构
1 （教材原句）Based on Rudyard Kipling's book of the same title， it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli. 它（电影）根据拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名作品改编，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。
[句式分析] 过去分词短语based on Rudyard Kipling's book of the same title在句中作状语；过去分词短语named Mowgli作定语，修饰a boy。
过去分词(短语)作状语，表被动完成，句子的主语就是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。过去分词(短语)在句中作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。
Asked about his impression of the course, he made no answer.
当被问到对那门课程的印象时，他没有回答。(时间状语)
Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.
由于被这个故事深深地感动了，孩子们开始哭了起来。(原因状语)
United, we stand; divided, we fall.
团结则存，分裂则亡。(条件状语)
Rejected many times, he didn't lose heart.
他虽然被拒绝了多次，但并没有失去信心。(让步状语)
The boy slid out of his room, followed by his pet dog.
那个男孩溜出了房间，后面跟着他的宠物狗。(伴随状语)
特别提示
过去分词作定语时，及物动词的过去分词往往表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词往往只表示完成。
The girl had a fight with her boyfriend and went home with a broken heart.(及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成)
那女孩和男友大吵了一架，回到家，伤透了心。
The retired teacher was awarded a certificate for his contribution to education in the past 30 years.(不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示完成)
因为他在过去30年对教育的贡献，那位退休教师被授予了一张证书。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Ordinary soap，____(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
②Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period, exceeding the expected number of 12，000 ________ (hold) by market analysts.
③________ (publish) in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.
④__________ (surround) by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
used
held
Published
Surrounded
⑤Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time________ (spend) with his students.
⑥________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
⑦In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the work.
⑧To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
spent
Ordered
hidden
conducted
2 （教材原句）The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅动物，而且丛林都是以数学方式制作的。
[句式分析] “not only...but also...”结构
该结构意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略。“not only...but also...”用于连接两个并列的成分作主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。
Not only I but also Tom and Mary like reading.
不仅我，汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢读书。(连接两个成分作主语)
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多社会风俗也相同。(连接两个动词短语作谓语)
Bright colours make people not only happier but also more active.
鲜艳的颜色不但使人更快乐，也会使人更加积极向上。(连接两个形容词作宾补)
特别提示
“not only...but also...”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即要和but also后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
语境助记
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不仅学生们反对这个计划，这个老师也反对。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He not only helped his own family, but also ________ (hold) out a helping hand to many other people less fortunate than him.
②Not only his parents but also his elder brother ________ (go) to the Summer Palace. They haven't come back yet.
held
has gone
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The work in the ________(丛林) appealed to more people than expected.
2．The ________(头衔；称号) was given to the poet for his contributions.
3．People rushed to buy the author's novel after it had been ________ (改编) for television.
4．Her comedy was highly ________(将……认为，看待) by the audience.
5．A ________(极好的) opportunity to learn his whole life is to read his autobiography.
6．He put forward a creative ________(解决方法) to the problem.
jungle
title
adapted
regarded
super
solution
7．There was a roar from the crowd, as the first member of the band stepped ________(向，朝) the stage.
8．A good education ________(系统) determines the future of a country.
9．The title of this ________(名著) is familiar to readers.
10．This type of disease can now be ________ (治愈).
11．________ (最终)，my approach was accepted by them.
12．The documentary was shown to the children in a different angle that light ________ (通常地) travels in a straight line.
13．The city features its ________(昂贵的) new hotels.
14．Parents and children should talk more to ________(缩小) the gap between them.
15．The historian ___________(推荐) me to a more famous professor.
onto
system
classic
cured
Eventually
typically
fancy
narrow
recommended
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．For this work, ________ (title) “Truckload of Plastic，” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic.
2．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
3．Caffeine, a chemical ________ (typical) found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.
titled
recommended
typically
4．Ginni began to travel the world, ________ (eventual) getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.
5．The daily number of newly ________ (cure) and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
6．People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to ________ (live) at high altitudes.
eventually
cured
living
Ⅲ.短语填空
be regarded as, reach out, be based on, a solution to, adapt to, believe it or not, be set in, all in all
1．With the aid of technology, we have little difficulty ___________ the changes.
2．She _____________ a pioneer in the Children's Literature.
3．The whole system ____________ his theory.
4．She ___________ her shaking hands to the turkey.
adapting to
was regarded as
is based on
reached out
5．We are trying to find ___________ the problem of ocean pollution.
6．Jerry looks stupid, but _____________，he has finished a fiction on his own.
7．His novel __________ the 1950s and has been popular among the young since then.
8．_________， I think you've written an appealing story.
a solution to
believe it or not
is set in
All in all
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．演出结束后，观众又说又笑地离开了电影院。
After the performance, the audience left the cinema, ______________．
2．动动脑筋，你就会找到更好的办法。
_____________， you'll find a better solution.
3．汤姆不能把注意力集中在学习上，这使他的父母很担心。
Tom couldn't concentrate his attention on study, ____________________ __________．
4．看见我的父母在人群中挥手，我兴奋地跑向他们。
Seeing my parents _________________， I ran to them excitedly.
5．如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ahead of schedule __________ you will come.
talking and laughing
Using your head
making his parents very
concerned
waving in the crowd
whether or notSection Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ n. 丛林，密林
2．____________ n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称
3．____________ vt. 将……认为，看待；注视
4．____________ adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的
5．____________ prep. 向，朝
6．____________ n. 系统；制度，体制
7．____________ n. 药物，疗法；治疗
vt. 治好
8．____________ adv. 最后，终于
9．____________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的
10．____________ adj. 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的
vt. 想要，想做；倾慕
11．____________ adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的
vt.&vi. (使)窄小，缩小
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→________ n．改编本；适应
2．________ n．经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；典型的；古典的→________ adj.经典的；古典的；传统的
3．________ n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→________ vt.解决，处理
4．________ vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→________ n.正式建议；推荐，推荐信
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．____________ 以……为基础，以……为根据
2．____________ 把……改编为
3．____________ 从事
4．____________ 也，和
5．____________ (与……)相处得来
6．____________ 同时
7．____________ 总之
8．____________ 对……厌倦
9．____________ 对……满意
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．它(电影)根据拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名作品改编，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。
________________ Rudyard Kipling's book of the same title, it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli.
2．这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅仅是动物，整个丛林都是数码创造的。在电脑上建造丛林环境不是一项容易的工作。
________________ much more advanced technology—________________________ digitally created. ________________________________ no easy job.
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应
(1)to是介词
(2)adapt...for/into... 将……改编为……
be adapted from 改编自……
(3)adaptation n. [C]改编本 [U]适应
adaptable adj. 能适应的；适应性强的
So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.
所以即使现在排放开始减少，我们仍将面临适应气候变化的挑战。
It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
I've decided to adapt the novel for a TV series.
我已经决定把这部小说改编成电视连续剧。
The film has been adapted from a play of the same title.
这部电影改编自一部同名戏剧。
The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather passive.
动物对环境的适应是相当被动的。
联想拓展
形近词：adopt vt.收养；采用adopt a child收养孩子
adopt a new technique采用新技术
adopt an approach/attitude/policy采取一种方法/态度/政策
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily ________ new environments.
②The Wandering Earth, a well-received movie, adapted________ Liu Cixin's science fiction, took home the Best Picture at the 32nd China Film Golden Rooster Awards.
③As the chart shows, students ________ (adoption) different ways to learn English beyond (超出) the classroom.
④The vice headmaster ________ (适应) the new circumstances with the help of the local residents.
⑤You must ________ (让你自己适应) the current regulations.
2 regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n．注意，关注；问候
(1)regard...as 把……看作；认为……是
be regarded as... 被认为……；被看作……
(2)give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候
with/in regard to 关于；有关
(3)regarding prep. 关于；有关
His works are highly regarded by other painters.
他的作品受到其他画家的高度评价。
I regard Henry as my best friend.我认为亨利是我最好的朋友。
Give my regards to your parents.代我向你的父母问好。
With/In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
关于他的建议，我们将充分讨论。
Regarding air pollution, we still have a long way to go.
关于空气污染，我们还有很长的路要走。
语境助记
I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
当我收到你的电子邮件时，我总是很高兴。关于7月1日的聚会，我将很高兴地参加。
语境助记
Regarding judgement: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.
关于判断：因特网让我在大小事情上变得聪明。
即学即练 用regard的相关短语完成句子
①Human life ________ (被视为) part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
②We look forward to strengthening cooperation (合作) with universities all over the world ________ (关于) scientific research.
3 solution n．[C]解决办法，处理手段；答案；解答
a solution to... ……的解决办法(to为介词)
come up with/find/seek a solution 想出/找到/寻找解决方法
There's no simple solution to this problem.
这个问题没有简单的解决办法。
She came up with an effective solution to the problem.
她想出一个有效的办法来解决这个问题。
联想拓展
the key to... ……的关键
the way to... 去……的路
the answer to... ……的答案
the entrance to... ……的入口
the approach to... ……的方式/方法
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①—We need to keep working and come up with a solution ________ the problem as soon as possible.
—I can't agree more.
②Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to ________ (work) things out.
③联合国领导人正在努力寻找和平解决冲突的办法。
U．N. leaders are working hard to ________________ the conflict.
4 cure vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）；矫正，改正（某人的某种不良行为） n.[C]治疗；药物，疗法；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的）措施，对策
(1)cure sb. 治好某人
cure sth. 治好(疾病)；解决(问题)
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病
(2)a cure for... ……的治愈方法；解决……的措施
Attempts to cure unemployment have so far failed.
到目前为止，解决失业问题的种种努力均告失败。
After the recovery, he decided to express his thanks to the doctor who cured him of the disease.
康复以后，他决定向那位治好了他的病的医生表达自己的感谢。
These doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding a new cure for the lung cancer.
这些医生决心致力于寻找一种治愈肺癌的新疗法。
The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment.
政府正试图找到解决失业问题的好措施。
词语辨析
cure与treat
cure “治愈”，强调结果，搭配为：cure sb. of sth.
treat “治疗”，强调过程，搭配为：treat sb. for sth.
The doctor treated Mike for his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him of it.
医生用一种新药给迈克治疗头痛，但没治好。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Thanks to the help of the expert, he was cured ________ the terrible disease successfully.
②Having studied about 600 clinical cases (临床病例), the scientist found a cure ________ the disease.
5 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
(1)be typical of 是……的典型特征
(2)It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的个性；某人一向如此
(3)typically adv. 有代表性地；典型地；通常
The weather at the moment is not typical in the desert.
此刻的这种天气在沙漠中不常见。
The author's childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family.这位作家的童年缺乏平常的幸福家庭的和谐。
It is typical of him to come so late.他一向这么晚来。
Light typically travels in a straight line.光通常以直线传播。
名师点津
句型It is typical of sb. to do sth.可以转换为“Typically，＋句子”的形式。
她一向上课爱迟到。
①It's typical of her to be late for class.
②Typically, she is late for class.
即学即练 单句语法填空
①It is typical ________ students to stay up learning till late night before the final exam.
②A ________ (typical) priced meal will be around $10.
6 fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕
(1)fancy (doing) sth. 想要(做)某事
(2)fancy (one's) doing sth. 想要(某人)做某事
(3)fancy sb. to be/as... 想象某人是……
He used many fancy comparisons in his book.
书中他使用了许多奇特的对比。
I don't fancy going out this evening.我今晚不想出去了。
Fancy yourself as the author.把你自己想象成是作者。
名师点津
fancy用于祈使句，表示惊讶、不相信，意为“真想不到，竟然”。
Fancy you having noticed!
没想到你注意到了！
即学即练 单句语法填空
①I can't fancy him ________ (do) such a thing.
②I don't fancy ________ (go) all that way in such bad weather.
7 narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt. & vi.（使）窄小，缩小
(1)a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
a narrow victory 险胜
(2)narrow the gap between...and... 缩小……与……之间的差距/隔阂
(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地，以毫厘之差
He has a narrow circle of friends.他交友不广。
He had a narrow escape when a large stone rolled down from the hill suddenly.一块大石头突然从山上滚下来，他险些被砸到。
She won a narrow victory over her great rival in the tennis competition.她在那次网球赛中险胜了她的强大对手。
He was narrowly hit by a bus when he was turning to the left.
向左转弯时，他险些被一辆公共汽车撞到。
语境助记
On the town's narrow street, the comedy writer narrowly escaped being knocked down.
在镇上狭窄的街道上，这位喜剧作家险些被撞倒。
即学即练 判断下列句子中narrow的词性及含义/完成句子
①Some narrow streets have been broadened, so there are fewer traffic jams.____________
②Our school football team had a narrow victory against that team.____________
③The economic gap between the north and south of the country was beginning to narrow.____________
④Parents and children should communicate more to ____________ (缩小他们之间的隔阂) so that they can understand each other better.
⑤Last year I ________________ (死里逃生) from a car crash, and I'm more serious about driving now.
8 recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议
(1)recommend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物
recommend sb. for/as... 推荐某人为/担任……
(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth.
建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)
I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.
我把这本书推荐给所有对化学感兴趣的人。
She was recommended for the post by a colleague.
她由同事推荐到这个岗位。
Personally I recommend this car as your first choice.
我个人推荐这辆车作为你的首选。
We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police.
我们强烈建议将这起事件报告给警察。
My parents recommended me to make more friends.
我的父母建议我多交朋友。
The judge recommended that he (should) serve 20 years in prison.法官建议判处他入狱服刑20年。
特别提示
英语中表示建议、命令、要求的词后面跟的从句，从句的谓语动词都要用should do，should 可省
如：suggest，advise，order，command，request等
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The author's purpose of writing this passage is to recommend people ________(develop) more abilities.
②Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly ________ (recommend).
③The expert recommended that something easy ________ (do) first to gain confidence.
④I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled Ordinary World ________ you.
⑤It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the ________ (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1 （教材原句）Based on Rudyard Kipling's book of the same title， it describes the story of a boy named Mowgli. 它（电影）根据拉迪亚德·吉卜林的同名作品改编，讲述了一个名叫毛克利的男孩的故事。
[句式分析] 过去分词短语based on Rudyard Kipling's book of the same title在句中作状语；过去分词短语named Mowgli作定语，修饰a boy。
过去分词(短语)作状语，表被动完成，句子的主语就是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。过去分词(短语)在句中作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。
Asked about his impression of the course, he made no answer.
当被问到对那门课程的印象时，他没有回答。(时间状语)
Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.
由于被这个故事深深地感动了，孩子们开始哭了起来。(原因状语)
United, we stand; divided, we fall.
团结则存，分裂则亡。(条件状语)
Rejected many times, he didn't lose heart.
他虽然被拒绝了多次，但并没有失去信心。(让步状语)
The boy slid out of his room, followed by his pet dog.
那个男孩溜出了房间，后面跟着他的宠物狗。(伴随状语)
特别提示
过去分词作定语时，及物动词的过去分词往往表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词往往只表示完成。
The girl had a fight with her boyfriend and went home with a broken heart.(及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成)
那女孩和男友大吵了一架，回到家，伤透了心。
The retired teacher was awarded a certificate for his contribution to education in the past 30 years.(不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示完成)
因为他在过去30年对教育的贡献，那位退休教师被授予了一张证书。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①Ordinary soap，________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
②Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period, exceeding the expected number of 12，000 ________ (hold) by market analysts.
③________ (publish) in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.
④________ (surround) by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
⑤Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time________ (spend) with his students.
⑥________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
⑦In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the work.
⑧To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.
2 （教材原句）The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created.这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅动物，而且丛林都是以数学方式制作的。
[句式分析] “not only...but also...”结构
该结构意为“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略。“not only...but also...”用于连接两个并列的成分作主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。
Not only I but also Tom and Mary like reading.
不仅我，汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢读书。(连接两个成分作主语)
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多社会风俗也相同。(连接两个动词短语作谓语)
Bright colours make people not only happier but also more active.
鲜艳的颜色不但使人更快乐，也会使人更加积极向上。(连接两个形容词作宾补)
特别提示
“not only...but also...”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即要和but also后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
语境助记
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不仅学生们反对这个计划，这个老师也反对。
即学即练 单句语法填空
①He not only helped his own family, but also ________ (hold) out a helping hand to many other people less fortunate than him.
②Not only his parents but also his elder brother ________ (go) to the Summer Palace. They haven't come back yet.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The work in the ________(丛林) appealed to more people than expected.
2．The ________(头衔；称号) was given to the poet for his contributions.
3．People rushed to buy the author's novel after it had been ________ (改编) for television.
4．Her comedy was highly ________(将……认为，看待) by the audience.
5．A ________(极好的) opportunity to learn his whole life is to read his autobiography.
6．He put forward a creative ________(解决方法) to the problem.
7．There was a roar from the crowd, as the first member of the band stepped ________(向，朝) the stage.
8．A good education ________(系统) determines the future of a country.
9．The title of this ________(名著) is familiar to readers.
10．This type of disease can now be ________ (治愈).
11．________ (最终)，my approach was accepted by them.
12．The documentary was shown to the children in a different angle that light ________ (通常地) travels in a straight line.
13．The city features its ________(昂贵的) new hotels.
14．Parents and children should talk more to ________(缩小) the gap between them.
15．The historian ________(推荐) me to a more famous professor.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．For this work, ________ (title) “Truckload of Plastic，” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic.
2．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
3．Caffeine, a chemical ________ (typical) found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.
4．Ginni began to travel the world, ________ (eventual) getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.
5．The daily number of newly ________ (cure) and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
6．People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to ________ (live) at high altitudes.
Ⅲ.短语填空
be regarded as, reach out, be based on, a solution to, adapt to, believe it or not, be set in, all in all
1．With the aid of technology, we have little difficulty ________________ the changes.
2．She ________________ a pioneer in the Children's Literature.
3．The whole system ________________ his theory.
4．She ________________ her shaking hands to the turkey.
5．We are trying to find ________________ the problem of ocean pollution.
6．Jerry looks stupid, but ________________， he has finished a fiction on his own.
7．His novel ________________ the 1950s and has been popular among the young since then.
8．________________， I think you've written an appealing story.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．演出结束后，观众又说又笑地离开了电影院。
After the performance, the audience left the cinema, ______________________________．
2．动动脑筋，你就会找到更好的办法。
________________________， you'll find a better solution.
3．汤姆不能把注意力集中在学习上，这使他的父母很担心。
Tom couldn't concentrate his attention on study, __________________________．
4．看见我的父母在人群中挥手，我兴奋地跑向他们。
Seeing my parents ________________________， I ran to them excitedly.
5．如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ahead of schedule ______________________ you will come.
Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．jungle 2.title 3.regard 4.super 5.onto 6.system
7．cure 8.eventually 9.typical 10.fancy 11.narrow
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．adapt adaptation 2.classic classical 3.solution solve
4．recommend recommendation
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．(be) based on... 2.adapt...into... 3.work on
4．as well as 5.get along (with...) 6.in the meanwhile
7．all in all 8.be fed up with 9.be pleased with
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．Based on 2.The new film uses not only the animals but also the jungle is Building the jungle environment on the computer was
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①to ②from ③adopt ④adapted to ⑤adapt yourself to
2．①is regarded as ②in/with regard to
3．①to ②working ③come up with/find/seek a peaceful solution to
4．①of ②for
5．①of ②typically
6．①doing ②going
7．①adj.狭窄的 ②adj.勉强的 ③vi.缩小 ④narrow the gap between them ⑤had a narrow escape
8．①to develop ②recommended ③(should) be done ④to
⑤recommended
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①used ②held ③Published ④Surrounded ⑤spent
⑥Ordered ⑦hidden ⑧conducted
2．①held ②has gone
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．jungle 2.title 3.adapted 4.regarded 5.super 6.solution 7.onto 8.system 9.classic 10.cured 11.Eventually 12.typically 13.fancy 14.narrow 15.recommended
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．titled 2.recommended 3.typically 4.eventually
5．cured 6.living
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．adapting to 2.was regarded as 3.is based on
4．reached out 5.a solution to 6.believe it or not
7．is set in 8.All in all
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．talking and laughing 2.Using your head 3.making his parents very concerned 4.waving in the crowd 5.whether or not(共55张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Extended reading, Project,
Assessment & Further study
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．__________ prep. 即便，尽管
2．__________ n. 事件；活动
3．__________ vi. & vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞
n. 海浪；大量涌现
4．__________ vt. & vi. 记起，回忆起
5．__________ vt. & vi. 回想，回忆起
6．__________ n. 天使；善人
7．__________ adj. 非常好的，极佳的
8．__________ adj. 不直的，弯曲的
9．__________ n. 箭；箭头
10．__________ n. 豌豆
despite
event
wave
recollect
recall
angel
dandy
crooked
arrow
pea
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．_________ n．性格，人性；气质→________ n．人，个人→________ adj.个人的，私人的
2．________ adj.主要的，重要的→________ n．大多数，大部分
personality
person
personal
major
majority
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．____________ 过着……的生活
2．____________ 停车，停止
3．____________ 竭尽全力
4．____________ 向下看
5．____________ 一起来
6．____________ 搭便车
7．____________ 从……抬头看
8．____________ 在……旁边
9．____________ 穿着
10．____________ 与某人握手
live a...life
pull up
do one's best
look down
come along
take rides
look up from
next to
have...on
shake one's hand
Ⅳ.重点句型
但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
But, I ___________ the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
do remember
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．How did Forrest Gump go to school
A．By subway. B．By school bus.
C．On foot. D．In his mother's car.
B
2．Where did Gump sit at last
A．Next to Jenny.
B．Between two boys.
C．Behind the bus driver.
D．On a large seat of his own.
A
3．Why did Gump have strange shoes
A．His back was very crooked.
B．He was trained to be an athlete.
C．He wanted to attract more attention.
D．The shoes could help him run quickly.
A
4．What do you think of Jenny
A．Curious and selfish.
B．Clever but different.
C．Humorous but selfish.
D．Frank and warm-hearted.
D
[词汇注释]
①Forrest Gump/ f r st'g mp/《阿甘正传》(电影名)
②personality/ p s 'n l ti/n.性格，个性；气质
③despite/d 'spa t/prep.即使，尽管
④live a/an...life过……的生活
⑤major/'me d (r)/adj.主要的，重要的
⑥event/ 'vent/n.事件；活动
⑦the United States美国
⑧the second half of...……的后半段
⑨pull up停车，停止
⑩prepare sb. for让某人为……做准备
do one's very best尽某人最大努力
look down朝下看
come along一起来
take rides(＝take a ride)搭车
Dorothy Harris/ d r θi'h r s/多萝西·哈里斯(《阿甘正传》中的人物)
not...anymore不再……
mave/we v/vi. & vt.挥手，招手；挥舞
n．海浪；大量涌现
wave to sb.向某人挥手
drive away开走
walk down往……里面走
look up from从……抬起头来看
look around朝四周看
move over挪动
shake one's head摇头
recollect/ rek 'lekt/vt. & vi.记起，回忆起
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
remember to do sth.记得要做某事
recall/r 'k l/vt. & vi.回想，回忆起
Jenny Curran/ d eni'k r n/珍妮·柯伦(《阿甘正传》中的人物)
angel/'e nd l/n.天使；善人
What's wrong with...？……怎么了？
nothing at all没什么
Not...at all.根本不……
dandy/'d ndi/adj.非常好的，极佳的
sit next to坐在……旁边
all the way to...一路到……
on the way to...在去……的路上
have...on穿着……(表状态)
put...on穿上……(表动作)
crooked/'kr k d/adj.不直的，弯曲的
crooked like...像……一样弯曲
as straight as像……一样直
arrow/' r /n.箭；箭头
reach over伸手
reach out伸出
shake one's hand和某人握手
from that day on从那天起
from then on从那时起
from now on从现在起
pea/pi /n.豌豆
like peas and carrots形影不离
[教材原文]
Forrest Gump① (Excerpt)
Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks[1]. It tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm personality②[2]. Despite③ an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life④. He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major⑤ events⑥ of the United States⑦ in the second half of⑧ the 20th century.
[1]starring Tom Hanks是现在分词短语作定语。
[2]a simple man with a warm personality作Forrest Cump的同位语。
Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus. The bus pulls up⑨ as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for⑩ his first day of school.
MRS GUMP: You do your very best now, Forrest.
FORREST: I sure will, Momma.
FORREST (Voice-over): I remember the bus ride on the first day of school very well.
The bus driver opens the door and looks down . Forrest walks to the steps of the bus and looks at the bus driver.
BUS DRIVER: Are you coming along ？
FORREST: Momma said not to be taking rides from strangers.
BUS DRIVER：This is the bus to school.
FORREST: I'm Forrest. Forrest Gump.
BUS DRIVER: I'm Dorothy Harris .
FORREST: Well, now we aren't strangers anymore .
The bus driver smiles as Forrest steps up into the bus. Mrs Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away [3].Forrest begins to walk down the bus.
[3]as the bus drives away是as引导的时间状语从句，as在此句中表示“当……时”。
Two young boys look up from the seat.
BOY 1: This seat's taken.
BOY 2: It's taken!
Forrest looks around . A larger girl moves over so Forrest can't sit next to her. She shakes her head . Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat[4]. The boy looks angrily at Forrest.
[4]where a boy sits alone on a larger seat为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the other side, where在定语从句中作地点状语。
BOY 3: You can't sit here.
FORREST (Voice-over): You know, it's funny what a young man recollects . Because I don't remember being born. I, I．.. don't recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don't know when I went on my first outdoor picnic[5]. But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world[6].
[5]本句是and连接的并列句，其中what I got for my first Christmas作recall的宾语从句；when I went on my first outdoor picnic作know的宾语从句。
[6]the first time为名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
GIRL: You can sit here if you want.
Forrest looks back at Jenny Curran , a young girl about Forrest's age.
FORREST (Voice-over): I had never seen anything so beautiful in my life. She was like an angel .
JENNY: Well, are you going to sit down, or aren't you
Forrest sits down next to Jenny.
JENNY: What's wrong with your legs
FORREST: Um, nothing at all , thank you. My legs are just fine and dandy .
FORREST (Voice-over): I just sat next to her on that bus and had a conversation all the way to school.
JENNY: Then why do you have those shoes on ？
FORREST: My momma said my back's crooked like a question mark. These are going to make me as straight as an arrow [7]. They're my magic shoes.
[7]这里两句都用了明喻(simile)的修辞方法，即借助as...as或like，将具有某种共同特征的两个不同事物联系起来，表明两者之间的相似关系。本句把脊背分别比作弯曲的问号和笔直的箭，让前后对比更加鲜明。
FORREST (Voice-over): And next to Momma, no one ever talked to me or asked me questions.
JENNY: Are you stupid or something
FORREST: Momma says stupid is as stupid does.
Jenny puts her hand out toward Forrest. Forrest reaches over and shakes her hand .
JENNY: I'm Jenny.
FORREST: I'm Forrest. Forrest Gump.
FORREST (Voice-over): From that day on , we was always together. Jenny and me was like peas and carrots.
[汉语译文]
阿甘正传(节选)
《阿甘正传》是1994年由汤姆·汉克斯主演的电影。影片讲述了福雷斯特·冈普——一个单纯和热心(personality 性格)的人的故事。尽管(despite)智商只有75，他的生活却着实精彩。20世纪下半叶美国社会发生的一些重大事件(event)，他是亲历者，有几次他还对这些大事件产生了影响。
冈普太太和福雷斯特等校车。冈普太太帮福雷斯特为第一天开学做准备，此时校车停下(pull up)。
冈普太太：你现在要全力以赴了，福雷斯特。
福雷斯特：我一定会的，妈妈。
福雷斯特(旁白)：我还清楚地记得上学第一天坐校车的情景。
校车司机打开了门，望着下面。福雷斯特爬上校车的台阶，盯着司机。
校车司机：你上不上车？
福雷斯特：我妈说不要上陌生人的车。
校车司机：这是开去学校的车。
福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特。福雷斯特·冈普。
校车司机：我是多萝西·哈里斯。
福雷斯特：好吧，现在我们就不再是陌生人了。
校车司机微笑，福雷斯特上了车。校车开走时，冈普太太向福雷斯特挥手(wave)告别。福雷斯特向车内走去。
两个小男孩在座位上抬起头瞥了他一眼。
男孩1：这位子有人了。
男孩2：有人坐了！
福雷斯特四下看了看。一个大块头的女孩往空座上挪了挪，所以福雷斯特不能挨着她坐。那女孩摇摇头。福雷斯特看了看另外一边，有个男孩独占了更大的座位。这个男孩凶巴巴地看着福雷斯特。
男孩3：你不能坐这里。
福雷斯特(旁白)：你知道，一个年轻人的回忆(recollect)很有趣。因为我不记得我是怎么出生的。我，我不记得(recall回忆起)收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得我第一次外出野餐是什么时候。但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
女孩：如果你愿意的话，你可以坐这儿。
福雷斯特回头看到了珍妮·柯伦，一个和他年龄相仿的小女孩。
福雷斯特(旁白)：我这辈子从未见过这么美好的事物，她像天使(angel)一样。
珍妮：嗯，你是坐呢，还是不坐？
福雷斯特坐在了珍妮旁边。
珍妮：你的腿怎么了？
福雷斯特：呃，啥事也没有，谢谢。我的腿好得很(dandy)。
福雷斯特(旁白)：我就坐在她旁边，在校车开往学校途中，我们一直在聊天。
珍妮：那你为什么要穿那样的鞋子？
福雷斯特：妈妈说我的背弯(crooked)得像一个问号。这鞋子能让我像箭(arrow)一样直，这是我的魔力鞋。
福雷斯特(旁白)：除了妈妈，没有人跟我说话，也没有人问我问题。
珍妮：你是傻子还是怎么回事？
福雷斯特：妈妈说做傻事的人才是傻子。
珍妮向福雷斯特伸出了手。福雷斯特伸出手和她握手。
珍妮：我是珍妮。
福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特。福雷斯特·冈普。
福雷斯特(旁白)：从那天起，我们一直在一起。珍妮和我形影不离(like peas and carrots)。
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 despite prep.即使，尽管
(1)despite the fact that... 尽管……(that引导同位语从句)
(2)in spite of... 尽管……
(3)regardless of... 不管；不顾；不理会
Despite it was raining, he managed to come on time.
尽管下着雨，但他还是设法准时到达了。
Joe is a good basketball player despite being short and fat.
尽管又矮又胖，乔依然是一位优秀的篮球运动员。
Despite the fact that he had his ankle injured last week，he won the race.他尽管上周脚踝受伤了，还是赢了赛跑。
In spite of the rain, the game went on.
尽管下着雨，比赛仍在继续。
The club welcomes all the new members regardless of age.
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
名师点津
(1)引导让步状语的(短语)介词有in spite of, regardless of, despite。
(2)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有although, though, as。
尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了。
In spite of/Regardless of/Despite the heavy traffic, he managed to come on time.
＝Although/Though the traffic was heavy, he managed to come on time.
＝Heavy as the traffic was, he managed to come on time.
即学即练 句型转换
①In spite of the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.
→________ the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.
②They had a wonderful time despite the bad weather.
→They had a wonderful time, __________ the bad weather.
③In spite of the fact that Henry is not good at communicating with others, he still dreams of becoming a salesman.
→ ________________ Henry is not good at communicating with others, he still dreams of becoming a salesman.
Despite
in spite of
Despite the fact that
2 major adj.主要的，重要的 n．主修课程；主修科目；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究（课题、问题等）
(1)a major factor 一个主要的因素
a major problem/obstacle 一个重要的问题/障碍
a major change 一个重大的变化
a major city 一个主要的城市
a major incident 一次重大事件
(2)major in 主修
Do you know what the major cause of the strike is
你知道这次罢工的主要原因是什么吗？
She has already received some great job offers from several major companies.她已经收到了好几家大公司不错的工作邀请。
Her major is French.她主修法语。
She's a French major.她是法语专业的学生。
联想拓展
majority n．多数；大多数
in the/a majority占多数；成为多数派
minor adj.较小的；较少的；较次要的
minority n．少数；少数派
语境助记
Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are in the/a majority．
在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What subject are you planning to major ________？
②She ________ (major) in math and physics when she was at university.
③由于各主修课程成绩优良，我曾多次获奖。
I got several awards for my good achievements in ____________．
in
majored
major subjects
3 event n．（尤指重要的）事件；活动；（体育运动的）比赛项目
The election was the main event of 2019.
那次选举是2019年的主要事件。
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.这个活动为庆祝其22周年，举办了一场最好的园艺表演，并使其成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。
The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.
800米赛跑是下午的第四项比赛。
词语辨析 event, accident, affair
event 指重大的、能引起兴趣的、有影响力的大事件，特别指重大的历史事件
accident 指意想不到、突如其来的“不幸事故”
affair 常用作复数。指头绪较多的事务，如：foreign affairs外交事务，international affairs国际事务
即学即练 判断下列句子中event的含义
①The most attractive event in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition.____________
②Many journalists have been sent to report the event since the earthquake happened.____________
③Our teacher encourages us to take an active part in all kinds of social events.__________
比赛项目
重要事情，大事
活动
4 pull up停车，停止
pull构成的其他短语：
pull in (列车等)进站；(汽车等)靠边停下
pull out (列车等)出站
pull through (使)恢复健康；(使)渡过难关
pull over 向路边停靠
pull down 拆毁，拆掉
A car pulled up outside my house.
一辆汽车停在我家外面。
When will the Paris train pull in？
巴黎来的火车什么时候进站？
They said the operation had been successful and they expected his wife to pull through.
他们说手术很成功，希望他的妻子能挺过来。
They have managed to pull down the old building.
他们已成功拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
联想拓展
“动词＋up”型的其他短语：
give up放弃
pick up拾起；开车去接；(偶然)学会
turn up调高(音量)；露面
set up建立，开办
put up建造，搭建；张贴
use up用完，用尽
bring up抚养；提出；呕吐
take up开始从事；占据
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The cab pulled ________ and the driver jumped out.
②He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will pull ________．
③Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled ________ has remained controversial (有争议的).
④The train to Beijing is pulling ________. Please get prepared to get it on.
up
through
down
in
5 wave vi. & vt.挥手；招手；挥舞；挥动；起伏 n．海浪；波涛；大量涌现；（情绪或活动的）一阵一阵
(1)wave goodbye to sb./wave sb. goodbye 向某人挥手道别
(2)wave at/to sb.＝give sb. a wave 向某人挥手/摆手
(3)a wave of 一股；一阵
The nurses came out to wave Grandad goodbye.
护士们出来跟爷爷挥手道别。
She turned to wave to the approaching soldiers.
她转身向走来的士兵挥手。
A sudden wave of joy swept over her.一阵喜悦突然涌上她的心头。
语境助记
I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family...
我把她推向前门，向那家人挥手……
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Crowds lined the route, ________ (wave) flags and cheering.
②When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and ________ (wave)to me with excitement.
公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。
③____________________________________________________
④____________________________________________________
waving
waved
He waved to/at us as the bus drove off.
He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.
第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材原句)But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是，我却记得第一次听到这广阔世界上最甜美的声音。
[句式分析] 助动词do强调谓语动词的用法
do用于强调谓语动词时，意为“的确，确实，真的”。在谓语动词的原形前加助动词do用来加强语气时，应注意如下几点：
(1)句子中不能有其他的助动词。
Do be careful with that vase！务必小心那个花瓶！
(2)do可以有时态的变化，但只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且只用于肯定句中。
He does speak well！他的确讲得很精彩。
He did come but soon went back.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
(3)do还用于祈使句中表示强调。
Do come with us.请一定要和我们一起去。
Please! Do be quiet for a moment！求求你们！安静一会儿！
联想拓展
若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，要用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分，当被强调部分指的是人时，可用that或who；其他情况一律用that。
When is it that you will go to see him？你准备在什么时间去看他？
即学即练 单句写作
①明天一定要来啊！
_____________________________________________________
②虽然他来自美国，但他的汉语的确说得和当地人一样好。
_____________________________________________________
③昨天经理确实给了我们答复。
_____________________________________________________
④我确实记得她昨天戴了一顶帽子。
_____________________________________________________
Do come tomorrow！
Though he is from America, he does speak Chinese as well as the natives.
The manager did give us a reply yesterday.
I do remember she wore a hat yesterday.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He had a nice smile and an appealing _________(个性).
2．Recycling is a good solution to managing waste ________ (尽管) its cost.
3．Age is a _______ (主要的) factor affecting chances of finding a good job.
4．They are very good at staging international sporting________ (活动).
5．He ________ (挥手) goodbye to us and disappeared into the jungle.
6．I realized I was looking at the system from the wrong_______ (角度).
7．I followed the ________ (箭头) to the location.
8．The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me ___________ (回忆起)the days that I would have forgotten otherwise.
personality
despite
major
events
waved
angle
arrows
recall/recollect
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He ________ (wave) and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.
2．It was only when the car pulled ________ in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
3．To celebrate the festival, a number of ________ (event) took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
4．However, the ________ (major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
5．________ spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
6．Humor can improve one's appearance and _________ (personal).
waved
up
events
majority
In
personality
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．尽管天气不好，这一周我过得还是很愉快的。
I still enjoyed the week __________________. (despite)
2．现在我姐姐在上海外国语大学主修英语。
My sister ______________ at Shanghai International Studies University now. (major)
despite the bad weather
majors in English
3．就是在汽车停在我们房子前面时，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。
It was only when the car _______________________ that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (pull)
4．我们要去看电影。你想一起去吗？
We're going to the cinema. Do you want to __________？ (come)
5．今天早上他确实起得早，但还是迟到了。
________________________， but he was late.(强调谓语)
pulled up in front of our house
come along
He did get up early this morning
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus. It's Forrest's first day of school. The bus 1.________ (drive) smiles as Forrest steps up into the bus. Mrs Gump 2.________ (wave) to Forrest as the bus drives away. When Forrest walks down the bus, two 3.________ (boy) tell him that the seats have been taken. Then a larger girl moves over, 4.________ Forrest can't sit next to her. Forrest looks to the other side 5.________ a boy sits alone on a larger seat. The boy looks 6.________ (angry) at Forrest and tells Forrest he can't sit there.
driver
waves
boys
so
where
angrily
To Forrest's joy, a girl about Forrest's age tells him 7.________ (sit) down next to her. The girl is Jenny. They have a conversation all the way to school. From that day on, they are 8.________ peas and carrots.
Forrest doesn't recall what he 9.________ (get) for his first Christmas and he doesn't know when he went on his first outdoor picnic. But he remembers the first time he heard the 10.________(sweet) voice in the wide world. The voice really makes a difference.
to sit
like
got
sweetestSection Ⅲ Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ prep. 即便，尽管
2．____________ n. 事件；活动
3．____________ vi. & vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞
n. 海浪；大量涌现
4．____________ vt. & vi. 记起，回忆起
5．____________ vt. & vi. 回想，回忆起
6．____________ n. 天使；善人
7．____________ adj. 非常好的，极佳的
8．____________ adj. 不直的，弯曲的
9．____________ n. 箭；箭头
10．____________ n. 豌豆
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n．性格，人性；气质→________ n．人，个人→________ adj.个人的，私人的
2．________ adj.主要的，重要的→________ n．大多数，大部分
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．____________ 过着……的生活
2．____________ 停车，停止
3．____________ 竭尽全力
4．____________ 向下看
5．____________ 一起来
6．____________ 搭便车
7．____________ 从……抬头看
8．____________ 在……旁边
9．____________ 穿着
10．____________ 与某人握手
Ⅳ.重点句型
但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
But, I ________________ the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．How did Forrest Gump go to school
A．By subway. B．By school bus.
C．On foot. D．In his mother's car.
2．Where did Gump sit at last
A．Next to Jenny.
B．Between two boys.
C．Behind the bus driver.
D．On a large seat of his own.
3．Why did Gump have strange shoes
A．His back was very crooked.
B．He was trained to be an athlete.
C．He wanted to attract more attention.
D．The shoes could help him run quickly.
4．What do you think of Jenny
A．Curious and selfish.
B．Clever but different.
C．Humorous but selfish.
D．Frank and warm-hearted.
[词汇注释]
①Forrest Gump/ f r st'g mp/《阿甘正传》(电影名)
②personality/ p s 'n l ti/n.性格，个性；气质
③despite/d 'spa t/prep.即使，尽管
④live a/an...life过……的生活
⑤major/'me d (r)/adj.主要的，重要的
⑥event/ 'vent/n.事件；活动
⑦the United States美国
⑧the second half of...……的后半段
⑨pull up停车，停止
⑩prepare sb. for让某人为……做准备
do one's very best尽某人最大努力
look down朝下看
come along一起来
take rides(＝take a ride)搭车
Dorothy Harris/ d r θi'h r s/多萝西·哈里斯(《阿甘正传》中的人物)
not...anymore不再……
mave/we v/vi. & vt.挥手，招手；挥舞
n．海浪；大量涌现
wave to sb.向某人挥手
drive away开走
walk down往……里面走
look up from从……抬起头来看
look around朝四周看
move over挪动
shake one's head摇头
recollect/ rek 'lekt/vt. & vi.记起，回忆起
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
remember to do sth.记得要做某事
recall/r 'k l/vt. & vi.回想，回忆起
Jenny Curran/ d eni'k r n/珍妮·柯伦(《阿甘正传》中的人物)
angel/'e nd l/n.天使；善人
What's wrong with...？……怎么了？
nothing at all没什么
Not...at all.根本不……
dandy/'d ndi/adj.非常好的，极佳的
sit next to坐在……旁边
all the way to...一路到……
on the way to...在去……的路上
have...on穿着……(表状态)
put...on穿上……(表动作)
crooked/'kr k d/adj.不直的，弯曲的
crooked like...像……一样弯曲
as straight as像……一样直
arrow/' r /n.箭；箭头
reach over伸手
reach out伸出
shake one's hand和某人握手
from that day on从那天起
from then on从那时起
from now on从现在起
pea/pi /n.豌豆
like peas and carrots形影不离
[教材原文]
Forrest Gump① (Excerpt)
Forrest Gump is a 1994 film starring Tom Hanks[1]. It tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm personality②[2]. Despite③ an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life④. He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major⑤ events⑥ of the United States⑦ in the second half of⑧ the 20th century.
[1]starring Tom Hanks是现在分词短语作定语。
[2]a simple man with a warm personality作Forrest Cump的同位语。
Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus. The bus pulls up⑨ as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for⑩ his first day of school.
MRS GUMP: You do your very best now, Forrest.
FORREST: I sure will, Momma.
FORREST (Voice-over): I remember the bus ride on the first day of school very well.
The bus driver opens the door and looks down . Forrest walks to the steps of the bus and looks at the bus driver.
BUS DRIVER: Are you coming along ？
FORREST: Momma said not to be taking rides from strangers.
BUS DRIVER：This is the bus to school.
FORREST: I'm Forrest. Forrest Gump.
BUS DRIVER: I'm Dorothy Harris .
FORREST: Well, now we aren't strangers anymore .
The bus driver smiles as Forrest steps up into the bus. Mrs Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away [3].Forrest begins to walk down the bus.
[3]as the bus drives away是as引导的时间状语从句，as在此句中表示“当……时”。
Two young boys look up from the seat.
BOY 1: This seat's taken.
BOY 2: It's taken!
Forrest looks around . A larger girl moves over so Forrest can't sit next to her. She shakes her head . Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a larger seat[4]. The boy looks angrily at Forrest.
[4]where a boy sits alone on a larger seat为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the other side, where在定语从句中作地点状语。
BOY 3: You can't sit here.
FORREST (Voice-over): You know, it's funny what a young man recollects . Because I don't remember being born. I, I．.. don't recall what I got for my first Christmas and I don't know when I went on my first outdoor picnic[5]. But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world[6].
[5]本句是and连接的并列句，其中what I got for my first Christmas作recall的宾语从句；when I went on my first outdoor picnic作know的宾语从句。
[6]the first time为名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
GIRL: You can sit here if you want.
Forrest looks back at Jenny Curran , a young girl about Forrest's age.
FORREST (Voice-over): I had never seen anything so beautiful in my life. She was like an angel .
JENNY: Well, are you going to sit down, or aren't you
Forrest sits down next to Jenny.
JENNY: What's wrong with your legs
FORREST: Um, nothing at all , thank you. My legs are just fine and dandy .
FORREST (Voice-over): I just sat next to her on that bus and had a conversation all the way to school.
JENNY: Then why do you have those shoes on ？
FORREST: My momma said my back's crooked like a question mark. These are going to make me as straight as an arrow [7]. They're my magic shoes.
[7]这里两句都用了明喻(simile)的修辞方法，即借助as...as或like，将具有某种共同特征的两个不同事物联系起来，表明两者之间的相似关系。本句把脊背分别比作弯曲的问号和笔直的箭，让前后对比更加鲜明。
FORREST (Voice-over): And next to Momma, no one ever talked to me or asked me questions.
JENNY: Are you stupid or something
FORREST: Momma says stupid is as stupid does.
Jenny puts her hand out toward Forrest. Forrest reaches over and shakes her hand .
JENNY: I'm Jenny.
FORREST: I'm Forrest. Forrest Gump.
FORREST (Voice-over): From that day on , we was always together. Jenny and me was like peas and carrots.
[汉语译文]
阿甘正传(节选)
《阿甘正传》是1994年由汤姆·汉克斯主演的电影。影片讲述了福雷斯特·冈普——一个单纯和热心(personality 性格)的人的故事。尽管(despite)智商只有75，他的生活却着实精彩。20世纪下半叶美国社会发生的一些重大事件(event)，他是亲历者，有几次他还对这些大事件产生了影响。
冈普太太和福雷斯特等校车。冈普太太帮福雷斯特为第一天开学做准备，此时校车停下(pull up)。
冈普太太：你现在要全力以赴了，福雷斯特。
福雷斯特：我一定会的，妈妈。
福雷斯特(旁白)：我还清楚地记得上学第一天坐校车的情景。
校车司机打开了门，望着下面。福雷斯特爬上校车的台阶，盯着司机。
校车司机：你上不上车？
福雷斯特：我妈说不要上陌生人的车。
校车司机：这是开去学校的车。
福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特。福雷斯特·冈普。
校车司机：我是多萝西·哈里斯。
福雷斯特：好吧，现在我们就不再是陌生人了。
校车司机微笑，福雷斯特上了车。校车开走时，冈普太太向福雷斯特挥手(wave)告别。福雷斯特向车内走去。
两个小男孩在座位上抬起头瞥了他一眼。
男孩1：这位子有人了。
男孩2：有人坐了！
福雷斯特四下看了看。一个大块头的女孩往空座上挪了挪，所以福雷斯特不能挨着她坐。那女孩摇摇头。福雷斯特看了看另外一边，有个男孩独占了更大的座位。这个男孩凶巴巴地看着福雷斯特。
男孩3：你不能坐这里。
福雷斯特(旁白)：你知道，一个年轻人的回忆(recollect)很有趣。因为我不记得我是怎么出生的。我，我不记得(recall回忆起)收到的第一份圣诞礼物是什么，也不记得我第一次外出野餐是什么时候。但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
女孩：如果你愿意的话，你可以坐这儿。
福雷斯特回头看到了珍妮·柯伦，一个和他年龄相仿的小女孩。
福雷斯特(旁白)：我这辈子从未见过这么美好的事物，她像天使(angel)一样。
珍妮：嗯，你是坐呢，还是不坐？
福雷斯特坐在了珍妮旁边。
珍妮：你的腿怎么了？
福雷斯特：呃，啥事也没有，谢谢。我的腿好得很(dandy)。
福雷斯特(旁白)：我就坐在她旁边，在校车开往学校途中，我们一直在聊天。
珍妮：那你为什么要穿那样的鞋子？
福雷斯特：妈妈说我的背弯(crooked)得像一个问号。这鞋子能让我像箭(arrow)一样直，这是我的魔力鞋。
福雷斯特(旁白)：除了妈妈，没有人跟我说话，也没有人问我问题。
珍妮：你是傻子还是怎么回事？
福雷斯特：妈妈说做傻事的人才是傻子。
珍妮向福雷斯特伸出了手。福雷斯特伸出手和她握手。
珍妮：我是珍妮。
福雷斯特：我是福雷斯特。福雷斯特·冈普。
福雷斯特(旁白)：从那天起，我们一直在一起。珍妮和我形影不离(like peas and carrots)。
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 despite prep.即使，尽管
(1)despite the fact that... 尽管……(that引导同位语从句)
(2)in spite of... 尽管……
(3)regardless of... 不管；不顾；不理会
Despite it was raining, he managed to come on time.
尽管下着雨，但他还是设法准时到达了。
Joe is a good basketball player despite being short and fat.
尽管又矮又胖，乔依然是一位优秀的篮球运动员。
Despite the fact that he had his ankle injured last week，he won the race.他尽管上周脚踝受伤了，还是赢了赛跑。
In spite of the rain, the game went on.
尽管下着雨，比赛仍在继续。
The club welcomes all the new members regardless of age.
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
名师点津
(1)引导让步状语的(短语)介词有in spite of, regardless of, despite。
(2)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有although, though, as。
尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时来了。
In spite of/Regardless of/Despite the heavy traffic, he managed to come on time.
＝Although/Though the traffic was heavy, he managed to come on time.
＝Heavy as the traffic was, he managed to come on time.
即学即练 句型转换
①In spite of the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.
→__________________ the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.
②They had a wonderful time despite the bad weather.
→They had a wonderful time, __________________________________ the bad weather.
③In spite of the fact that Henry is not good at communicating with others, he still dreams of becoming a salesman.
→ __________________________________________________________ Henry is not good at communicating with others, he still dreams of becoming a salesman.
2 major adj.主要的，重要的 n．主修课程；主修科目；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究（课题、问题等）
(1)a major factor 一个主要的因素
a major problem/obstacle 一个重要的问题/障碍
a major change 一个重大的变化
a major city 一个主要的城市
a major incident 一次重大事件
(2)major in 主修
Do you know what the major cause of the strike is
你知道这次罢工的主要原因是什么吗？
She has already received some great job offers from several major companies.她已经收到了好几家大公司不错的工作邀请。
Her major is French.她主修法语。
She's a French major.她是法语专业的学生。
联想拓展
majority n．多数；大多数
in the/a majority占多数；成为多数派
minor adj.较小的；较少的；较次要的
minority n．少数；少数派
语境助记
Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are in the/a majority．
在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。
即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What subject are you planning to major ________？
②She ________ (major) in math and physics when she was at university.
③由于各主修课程成绩优良，我曾多次获奖。
I got several awards for my good achievements in ________________．
3 event n．（尤指重要的）事件；活动；（体育运动的）比赛项目
The election was the main event of 2019.
那次选举是2019年的主要事件。
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.这个活动为庆祝其22周年，举办了一场最好的园艺表演，并使其成为园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。
The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.
800米赛跑是下午的第四项比赛。
词语辨析 event, accident, affair
event 指重大的、能引起兴趣的、有影响力的大事件，特别指重大的历史事件
accident 指意想不到、突如其来的“不幸事故”
affair 常用作复数。指头绪较多的事务，如：foreign affairs外交事务，international affairs国际事务
即学即练 判断下列句子中event的含义
①The most attractive event in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition.____________
②Many journalists have been sent to report the event since the earthquake happened.____________
③Our teacher encourages us to take an active part in all kinds of social events.________________
4 pull up停车，停止
pull构成的其他短语：
pull in (列车等)进站；(汽车等)靠边停下
pull out (列车等)出站
pull through (使)恢复健康；(使)渡过难关
pull over 向路边停靠
pull down 拆毁，拆掉
A car pulled up outside my house.一辆汽车停在我家外面。
When will the Paris train pull in？巴黎来的火车什么时候进站？
They said the operation had been successful and they expected his wife to pull through.他们说手术很成功，希望他的妻子能挺过来。
They have managed to pull down the old building.
他们已成功拆毁了那幢旧建筑。
联想拓展
“动词＋up”型的其他短语：
give up放弃
pick up拾起；开车去接；(偶然)学会
turn up调高(音量)；露面
set up建立，开办
put up建造，搭建；张贴
use up用完，用尽
bring up抚养；提出；呕吐
take up开始从事；占据
即学即练 单句语法填空
①The cab pulled ________ and the driver jumped out.
②He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will pull ________．
③Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled ________ has remained controversial (有争议的).
④The train to Beijing is pulling ________. Please get prepared to get it on.
5 wave vi. & vt.挥手；招手；挥舞；挥动；起伏 n．海浪；波涛；大量涌现；（情绪或活动的）一阵一阵
(1)wave goodbye to sb./wave sb. goodbye 向某人挥手道别
(2)wave at/to sb.＝give sb. a wave 向某人挥手/摆手
(3)a wave of 一股；一阵
The nurses came out to wave Grandad goodbye.
护士们出来跟爷爷挥手道别。
She turned to wave to the approaching soldiers.
她转身向走来的士兵挥手。
A sudden wave of joy swept over her.一阵喜悦突然涌上她的心头。
语境助记
I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family...
我把她推向前门，向那家人挥手……
即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Crowds lined the route, ________ (wave) flags and cheering.
②When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and ________ (wave)to me with excitement.
公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。
③________________________________________________________________________
④________________________________________________________________________
第二版块|重点句型解构
(教材原句)But, I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
但是，我却记得第一次听到这广阔世界上最甜美的声音。
[句式分析] 助动词do强调谓语动词的用法
do用于强调谓语动词时，意为“的确，确实，真的”。在谓语动词的原形前加助动词do用来加强语气时，应注意如下几点：
(1)句子中不能有其他的助动词。
Do be careful with that vase！务必小心那个花瓶！
(2)do可以有时态的变化，但只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且只用于肯定句中。
He does speak well！他的确讲得很精彩。
He did come but soon went back.他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
(3)do还用于祈使句中表示强调。
Do come with us.请一定要和我们一起去。
Please! Do be quiet for a moment！求求你们！安静一会儿！
联想拓展
若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，要用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分，当被强调部分指的是人时，可用that或who；其他情况一律用that。
When is it that you will go to see him？你准备在什么时间去看他？
即学即练 单句写作
①明天一定要来啊！
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
②虽然他来自美国，但他的汉语的确说得和当地人一样好。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
③昨天经理确实给了我们答复。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
④我确实记得她昨天戴了一顶帽子。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He had a nice smile and an appealing ________(个性).
2．Recycling is a good solution to managing waste ________ (尽管) its cost.
3．Age is a ________ (主要的) factor affecting chances of finding a good job.
4．They are very good at staging international sporting________ (活动).
5．He ________ (挥手) goodbye to us and disappeared into the jungle.
6．I realized I was looking at the system from the wrong________ (角度).
7．I followed the ________ (箭头) to the location.
8．The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me ________ (回忆起)the days that I would have forgotten otherwise.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He ________ (wave) and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.
2．It was only when the car pulled ________ in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
3．To celebrate the festival, a number of ________ (event) took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
4．However, the ________ (major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
5．________ spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
6．Humor can improve one's appearance and ______ (personal).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．尽管天气不好，这一周我过得还是很愉快的。
I still enjoyed the week ________________. (despite)
2．现在我姐姐在上海外国语大学主修英语。
My sister ________________ at Shanghai International Studies University now. (major)
3．就是在汽车停在我们房子前面时，我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。
It was only when the car ________________________________ that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (pull)
4．我们要去看电影。你想一起去吗？
We're going to the cinema. Do you want to ____________________________？ (come)
5．今天早上他确实起得早，但还是迟到了。
__________________________， but he was late.(强调谓语)
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus. It's Forrest's first day of school. The bus 1.________ (drive) smiles as Forrest steps up into the bus. Mrs Gump 2.________ (wave) to Forrest as the bus drives away. When Forrest walks down the bus, two 3.________ (boy) tell him that the seats have been taken. Then a larger girl moves over, 4.________ Forrest can't sit next to her. Forrest looks to the other side 5.________ a boy sits alone on a larger seat. The boy looks 6.________ (angry) at Forrest and tells Forrest he can't sit there. To Forrest's joy, a girl about Forrest's age tells him 7.________ (sit) down next to her. The girl is Jenny. They have a conversation all the way to school. From that day on, they are 8.________ peas and carrots.
Forrest doesn't recall what he 9.________ (get) for his first Christmas and he doesn't know when he went on his first outdoor picnic. But he remembers the first time he heard the 10.________(sweet) voice in the wide world. The voice really makes a difference.
Section Ⅲ Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．despite 2.event 3.wave 4.recollect 5.recall 6.angel
7．dandy 8.crooked 9.arrow 10.pea
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．personality person personal 2.major majority
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．live a．..life 2.pull up 3.do one's best 4.look down 5.come along 6.take rides 7.look up from 8.next to 9.have...on 10.shake one's hand
Ⅳ.重点句型
do remember
文本研析·语篇理解
1．B 2.A 3.A 4.D
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①Despite ②in spite of ③Despite the fact that
2．①in ②majored ③major subjects
3．①比赛项目 ②重要事情，大事 ③活动
4．①up ②through ③down ④in
5．①waving ②waved ③He waved to/at us as the bus drove off. ④He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.
第二版块|重点句型解构
①Do come tomorrow！ ②Though he is from America, he does speak Chinese as well as the natives. ③The manager did give us a reply yesterday. ④I do remember she wore a hat yesterday.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．personality 2.despite 3.major 4.events 5.waved 6.angle 7.arrows 8.recall/recollect
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．waved 2.up 3.events 4.majority 5.In 6.personality
Ⅲ.完成句子
`1.despite the bad weather 2.majors in English 3.pulled up in front of our house 4.come along 5.He did get up early this morning
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．driver 2.waves 3.boys 4.so 5.where 6.angrily 7.to sit 8.like 9.got 10.sweetest(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing——电影推荐及介绍
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，最近你的朋友Tom考试结束后想放松心情，和你看一场电影，希望你给他推荐一部电影。请你根据以下信息给他回信，要点如下：
(1)你推荐的电影及其导演。(电影：《海底总动员》，导演：Andrew Stanton)
(2)该电影的主要内容。(背景：the Australian coast in the Great Barrier Reef；故事：Marlin是一条clownfish，单身父亲。他有一个勇敢的儿子Nemo。Dory是Marlin的朋友。一天，Nemo被人类抓住了。Nemo的父亲遇见了Dory，他们最后一起成功地救出了Nemo)
(3)推荐该电影的理由。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2．写作思路(一审、二定、三明确、四分段)
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文——推荐信
主题：推荐给好友一部电影
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
人称：第三人称为主
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
表明写信目的→介绍电影情况→再次推荐及期待
(4)四分段：结合写作要点，分为三个段落
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
share with; favourite movie; direct; character; set out; out of trouble; picture; moving...
(2)翻译句子
①我很高兴能和你分享我最喜欢的电影之一——《海底总动员》。(one of)
___________________________________________________________
②这是安德鲁·斯坦顿导演的一部动画片。(direct)
___________________________________________________________
I am more than glad to share with you one of my favourite movies—Finding Nemo.
It is a cartoon film directed by Andrew Stanton.
③这部电影以澳大利亚海岸大堡礁为背景。(be set)
___________________________________________________________
④马林是一条小丑鱼，他是单身父亲。(a single parent)
___________________________________________________________
⑤他有一个儿子名叫尼莫，他真的很勇敢。(who)
___________________________________________________________
⑥另一个角色是多莉，她成了马林的朋友。(a friend of)
___________________________________________________________
⑦当尼莫独自一人时，他被人类抓住了。(be caught by)
___________________________________________________________
The film is set in the Australian coast in the Great Barrier Reef.
Marlin is a clownfish and he is a single parent.
He has a son named Nemo who is really brave.
Another character is Dory, who becomes a friend of Marlin's.
When Nemo was alone, he was caught by humans.
⑧尼莫的父亲遇见了多莉，多莉是一条友好的鱼。(meet; friendly)
___________________________________________________________
⑨他们一起出发寻找尼莫。(set out)
___________________________________________________________
⑩最后，他们帮助尼莫摆脱了困境。(out of trouble)
___________________________________________________________
电影里的画面很棒，故事也很感人。(moving)
___________________________________________________________
这是一部值得所有人欣赏的精彩的电影。(brilliant)
___________________________________________________________
Nemo's father met Dory, and Dory was a friendly fish.
Together they set out to look for Nemo.
At last, they helped Nemo out of trouble.
The pictures in the film are great and the story is very moving.
It is a brilliant film for all to enjoy.
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇用词准确、语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文。
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I am more than glad to share with you one of my favourite movies—Finding Nemo, a cartoon film directed by Andrew Stanton.
The film is set in the Australian coast in the Great Barrier Reef. Marlin is a clownfish and he is a single parent. He has a son named Nemo who is really brave. Another character is Dory, who becomes a friend of Marlin's. One day, when Nemo was alone, he was caught by humans and was in a dangerous situation. Then Nemo's father met Dory, a friendly fish, who offered help. Together they set out to look for Nemo. And at last, they helped Nemo out of trouble.
The pictures in the film are great and the story is very moving. It is a brilliant film for all to enjoy.
Yours，
Li Hua
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
你看了电影《功夫熊猫》，现根据以下要点写一篇影评。
①电影讲述了一个普通大熊猫成长为功夫大师的故事。
②电影的背景是China's Valley of Peace。里面的各种卡通人物都形神兼备。
③你从中学到一些做人的道理：相信你自己，你就能成功。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Kung Fu Panda
Kung Fu Panda tells a story concerned with a big, fat panda that can perform martial arts. The film is set in China's Valley of Peace, where there are no humans, only talking animals. At first, the panda worked for his father in a noodle shop. At that time, he was only a common panda. By accident, he was chosen to be the Dragon Warrior. In the end, he realizes the truth to be a master of kung fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself.
Kung Fu Panda is a great animated film. It is elegantly drawn and the action sequences are packed with energy. We teenagers, even adults, like watching it.
(2)佳作二
请根据提示为电影King Kong《金刚》写一篇影评。
导演 Peter Jackson
主演 Naomi Watts(饰片中女主角Ann Darrow—女演员)
Jack Black(饰片中男主角Carl Denham—制片人)
故事
梗概 Ann失业了，但遇到Carl后运气改变。他们去一个遥远的小岛上，想拍一部关于传说中名为King Kong的巨型黑猩猩的电影，到达后发现King Kong真的存在。为了名利，Carl将King Kong供人观赏，由此带来了一场灾难
我的
评价 演员表现出色，Jack的角色起初滑稽，但随着他对King Kong的剥削，这一角色的深度逐渐显现；Watts显示出她的多才多艺，特技效果令人惊叹。总之，这是一部优秀的电影
参考范文：
King Kong
Peter Jackson is the director of the film King Kong. The character Ann is played by Naomi Watts and the character Carl by Jack Black.
Ann is out of work, but her luck changes when she meets Carl. They go to a remote small island to make a film about King Kong. On getting there, they discover that King Kong really exists. Ann is attracted by King Kong, and she ships it back to New York. Carl displays King Kong in public for fame, which results in a disaster.
The acting is good. Jack is funny at first, but more depth is shown in his character as he exploits King Kong. Watts shows her versatility as an actress. The special effects are also amazing. In general, it's a great movie.Section Ⅳ Writing——电影推荐及介绍
1．写作任务
假定你是李华，最近你的朋友Tom考试结束后想放松心情，和你看一场电影，希望你给他推荐一部电影。请你根据以下信息给他回信，要点如下：
(1)你推荐的电影及其导演。(电影：《海底总动员》，导演：Andrew Stanton)
(2)该电影的主要内容。(背景：the Australian coast in the Great Barrier Reef；故事：Marlin是一条clownfish，单身父亲。他有一个勇敢的儿子Nemo。Dory是Marlin的朋友。一天，Nemo被人类抓住了。Nemo的父亲遇见了Dory，他们最后一起成功地救出了Nemo)
(3)推荐该电影的理由。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．写作思路(一审、二定、三明确、四分段)
(1)一审：确定写作体裁和主题
体裁：应用文——推荐信
主题：推荐给好友一部电影
(2)二定：确定时态和人称
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
人称：第三人称为主
(3)三明确：明确写作要点
表明写信目的→介绍电影情况→再次推荐及期待
(4)四分段：结合写作要点，分为三个段落
3．素材整理
(1)关键词语
share with; favourite movie; direct; character; set out; out of trouble; picture; moving...
(2)翻译句子
①我很高兴能和你分享我最喜欢的电影之一——《海底总动员》。(one of)
________________________________________________________________________
②这是安德鲁·斯坦顿导演的一部动画片。(direct)
________________________________________________________________________
③这部电影以澳大利亚海岸大堡礁为背景。(be set)
________________________________________________________________________
④马林是一条小丑鱼，他是单身父亲。(a single parent)
________________________________________________________________________
⑤他有一个儿子名叫尼莫，他真的很勇敢。(who)
________________________________________________________________________
⑥另一个角色是多莉，她成了马林的朋友。(a friend of)
________________________________________________________________________
⑦当尼莫独自一人时，他被人类抓住了。(be caught by)
________________________________________________________________________
⑧尼莫的父亲遇见了多莉，多莉是一条友好的鱼。(meet; friendly)
________________________________________________________________________
⑨他们一起出发寻找尼莫。(set out)
________________________________________________________________________
⑩最后，他们帮助尼莫摆脱了困境。(out of trouble)
________________________________________________________________________
电影里的画面很棒，故事也很感人。(moving)
________________________________________________________________________
这是一部值得所有人欣赏的精彩的电影。(brilliant)
________________________________________________________________________
4．满分作文(连句成篇)
请将以上句子连成一篇用词准确、语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文。
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I am more than glad to share with you one of my favourite movies—Finding Nemo, a cartoon film directed by Andrew Stanton.
The film is set in the Australian coast in the Great Barrier Reef. Marlin is a clownfish and he is a single parent. He has a son named Nemo who is really brave. Another character is Dory, who becomes a friend of Marlin's. One day, when Nemo was alone, he was caught by humans and was in a dangerous situation. Then Nemo's father met Dory, a friendly fish, who offered help. Together they set out to look for Nemo. And at last, they helped Nemo out of trouble.
The pictures in the film are great and the story is very moving. It is a brilliant film for all to enjoy.
Yours，
Li Hua
5．佳作背诵
(1)佳作一
你看了电影《功夫熊猫》，现根据以下要点写一篇影评。
①电影讲述了一个普通大熊猫成长为功夫大师的故事。
②电影的背景是China's Valley of Peace。里面的各种卡通人物都形神兼备。
③你从中学到一些做人的道理：相信你自己，你就能成功。
注意：①词数80左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)佳作二
请根据提示为电影King Kong《金刚》写一篇影评。
导演 Peter Jackson
主演 Naomi Watts(饰片中女主角Ann Darrow—女演员) Jack Black(饰片中男主角Carl Denham—制片人)
故事 梗概 Ann失业了，但遇到Carl后运气改变。他们去一个遥远的小岛上，想拍一部关于传说中名为King Kong的巨型黑猩猩的电影，到达后发现King Kong真的存在。为了名利，Carl将King Kong供人观赏，由此带来了一场灾难
我的 评价 演员表现出色，Jack的角色起初滑稽，但随着他对King Kong的剥削，这一角色的深度逐渐显现；Watts显示出她的多才多艺，特技效果令人惊叹。总之，这是一部优秀的电影
Section Ⅳ Writing——电影推荐及介绍
3．①I am more than glad to share with you one of my favourite movies—Finding Nemo.
②It is a cartoon film directed by Andrew Stanton.
③The film is set in the Australian coast in the Great Barrier Reef.
④Marlin is a clownfish and he is a single parent.
⑤He has a son named Nemo who is really brave.
⑥Another character is Dory, who becomes a friend of Marlin's.
⑦When Nemo was alone, he was caught by humans.
⑧Nemo's father met Dory, and Dory was a friendly fish.
⑨Together they set out to look for Nemo.
⑩At last, they helped Nemo out of trouble.
The pictures in the film are great and the story is very moving.
It is a brilliant film for all to enjoy.
5．佳作一
参考范文：
Kung Fu Panda
Kung Fu Panda tells a story concerned with a big, fat panda that can perform martial arts. The film is set in China's Valley of Peace, where there are no humans, only talking animals. At first, the panda worked for his father in a noodle shop. At that time, he was only a common panda. By accident, he was chosen to be the Dragon Warrior. In the end, he realizes the truth to be a master of kung fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself.
Kung Fu Panda is a great animated film. It is elegantly drawn and the action sequences are packed with energy. We teenagers, even adults, like watching it.
佳作二
参考范文：
King Kong
Peter Jackson is the director of the film King Kong. The character Ann is played by Naomi Watts and the character Carl by Jack Black.
Ann is out of work, but her luck changes when she meets Carl. They go to a remote small island to make a film about King Kong. On getting there, they discover that King Kong really exists. Ann is attracted by King Kong, and she ships it back to New York. Carl displays King Kong in public for fame, which results in a disaster.
The acting is good. Jack is funny at first, but more depth is shown in his character as he exploits King Kong. Watts shows her versatility as an actress. The special effects are also amazing. In general, it's a great movie.
