广西部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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广西部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
广西南宁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this ___21___, my brother took a wrong turn.
___22___, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to ___23___ to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ___24___ waste of $4.
As we ___25___ forward, my brother noticed an old car ___26___ to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any ___27___. And he did. He had a flat tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a dangerous neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a ___28___ week for him. Earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been ___29___ if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he ____30____ us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never ____31____ to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ____32____.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this ____33____. He was able to turn his ____34____ over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the ____35____ we were meant to cross.
21. A. journey B. experience C. distraction D. relationship
22. A. Apparently B. Ultimately C. Potentially D. Unfortunately
23. A. try B. pay C. drop D. wait
24. A. enormous B. shocking C. obvious D. needless
25. A. drove B. looked C. talked D. walked
26. A. moved on B. pulled over C. pushed back D. turned up
27. A. advice B. money C. assistance D. accommodation
28. A. bad B. busy C. full D. short
29 A. stuck B. frozen C. suspected D. interrupted
30. A. told B. joined C. thanked D. reminded
31. A. used B. linked C. allowed D. supposed
32. A. learn B. serve C. work D. visit
33. A. day B. inquiry C. process D. finding
34. A. surprise B. curiosity C. excitement D. annoyance
35. A. area B. road C. bridge D. frontier
广西北海市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born with no arms The musician who was born without arms is being____41____for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary(纪实的)video which shows him playing the instrument with his____42____.
Mark Goffeney, 46, of San Diego, who is____43____as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar, shows how he became a talented performer despite his___44___ in the inspiring video.
“I first____45____the instrument when I was nine, after my father brought home a beat-up____46____with only four strings. My first guitar came from some place like a landfill(垃圾场),” says Mark, who adds that he became “____47____” about becoming a musician at age 12.
Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a____48____, but ran into____49____because of his disability. Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs(特约演奏)in California.
Things were____50____professionally for Mark because of his disability. But everything____51____when he started playing music from the heart.
“When I____52____chasing this fantasy dream of being a rock star and just started playing music to make whatever milk money I could to support my family, everything started feeling good and____53____out for me,” he shares.
Today, Mark____54____with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street- performer in California, where he makes quite good money____55____by passers-by.
41. A. recognized B. prepared C. chosen D. named
42. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. fingers
43. A. treated B. ignored C. known D. served
44. A. pain B. belief C. courage D. disability
45. A. dealt with B. took up C. set aside D. picked out
46. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum
47 A. particular B. anxious C. curious D. serious
48. A. society B. band C. party D. family
49. A. comments B. activities C. difficulties D. chances
50. A. encouraging B. interesting C. easy D. tough
51. A. paused B. changed C. happened D. formed
52. A. stopped B. began C. enjoyed D. finished
53. A. running B. working C. looking D. going
54. A. moves B. travels C. performs D. acts
55. A. donated B. thrown C. charged D. raised
广西玉林市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever I visited my grandfather Jack he burst with questions. Each time I ___21___, however, his face would settle into a puzzled expression. He’d leaned closer. My ___22___ grew louder and louder until I was practically shouting at him. Then he raised his hands, and ___23___ me away with a resigned sigh.
Jack loved company, and loved having long ___24___. But by the time he turned 80, more than 70% of his ___25___ was gone. Jack spent thousands on medical-grade hearing aids. They were functional, but made all noises loud. The devices became even less ___26___ as his ears got worse and worse. Simple conversations were ___27___ in shouting matches and frustration. Phone calls were impossible, either.
When I visited him in the fall of 2022, I___28___ a pair of earphones. The earphones had a new ___29___ that lets a mobile phone transmit audio from the microphone directly to compatible (兼容的) hearing aids working with an app. I put them in my grandfather’s ears, ____30____ the app on my phone and spoke into it. Then I watched Jack nod his head in ____31____. He understood my words! And when he responded ____32____ and in complete sentences, it felt like a ____33____ had closed. Both of us were excited. For the first time in years, Jack and I talked clearly.
These days, Jack and his new earphones are ____34____. He’s far less lonely. He can finally meet people again and ____35____ entire conversations, as long as they speak into his phone. He is smiling the biggest smile I have seen on his face in years.
21.
A. concluded B. answered C. complained D. wondered
22.
A. laughter B. sound C. ring D. voice
23.
A. shook B. carried C. waved D. frightened
24.
A. competitions B. attention C. conversations D. introductions
25.
A. taste B. hearing C. memory D. sight
26.
A. effective B. fluent C. convenient D. intelligent
27.
A. kept B. ended C. carried D. paused
28.
A. made B. checked C. brought D. searched
29.
A. design B. function C. purpose D. model
30.
A. referred to B. pointed at C. figured out D. turned on
31.
A. hesitation B. agreement C. permission D. understanding
32.
A. clearly B. patiently C. confidently D. evidently
33.
A. task B. secret C. road D. gap
34.
A. inseparable B. fortunate C. familiar D. busy
35.
A. control B. hold C. recall D. remember
广西贵港市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dressed in a kachhad, a traditional Nepalese clothes, Umesh Balal walked into his meetings at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) on climate change in Dubai with a sense of determination,
Balal, who has physical disability, was there to publicly ____21____ inclusion of disability rights in the climate change conference an aspect that he said has long been ____22____ by organizers of the world’s largest annual meeting on climate issues.
As a student, Balal was ____23____ about science and involved himself in research on environmental science. Those were his first few interactions that ____24____ the climate related issues to him. Being from a mountainous region, Balal ____25____ more about how climate change had ____26____ people there, which led him to develop climate anxiety.
The more Balan ____27____ himself to climate science, the more he learned about the impact of climate change. People with more resources have better chances of ____28____ the climate crisis. But the less developed countries, for the ____29____ communities, usually don’t have the same opportunities, which will push them further into the ____30____.
And it is even harder for people with ____31____. Many people with disabilities in Nepal don’t have ____32____ to proper education or opportunities for growth. As a result, they aren’t able to advocate for their rights.
In an interview, Balan said, “____33____, I am honored that I come from a supportive family, where I had a chance of good education which ____34____ me to grow in life. This is what I ____35____ for others, to change the way they live their lives.”
21. A. support B. achieve C. control D. whisper
22. A. respected B. invested C. ignored D. issued
23. A. anxious B. relaxed C. worried D. curious
24. A. sold B. lent C. introduced D. awarded
25. A. brought B. knew C. complained D. quarreled
26. A. affected B. prepared C. organized D. admitted
27. A. devoted B. changed C. limited D. helped
28. A. relying on B. coping with C. referring to D. resulting from
29. A. warmer B. cleaner C. quieter D. poorer
30. A. gentleness B. relish C. crisis D. evolution
31. A. rights B. degrees C. disabilities D. advertisements
32. A. objection B. access C. attention D. apology
33. A. Fortunately B. Secretly C. Similarly D. Naturally
34. A. forced B. ordered C. warned D. allowed
35. A. resist B. want C. cheer D. expand
development.
广西桂林市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a chilly winter evening when I found myself stuck in an unfamiliar city. My car had broken down, and frustration was slowly replacing the initial ____17____ of my road trip. As I stood there on the sidewalk, feeling helpless, a stranger ____18____ me.
“Are you okay Do you need any help ” he asked with genuine concern in his eyes. Taken aback by his kindness, I managed to explain my situation. Without hesitation, he ____19____ to call a tow truck (拖车)for me and insisted on staying until help arrived. As we waited, we started a ____20____, and I learned he was a local resident named David.
David’s ____21____ went beyond what was expected. He offered me his coat to keep ____22____ and even invited me to a nearby café for a hot drink. Gratitude overwhelmed me as I ____23____ how lucky I was to have encountered such a compassionate (有同情心的) stranger.
During our conversation, David ____24____ stories of similar encounters he had with strangers who had helped him in the past. He believed in the power of kindness and its ____25____ to bring people together, regardless of their differences. When I saw his _____26_____ faith in humanity, my faith was also restored.
When the tow truck arrived and my car was being _____27_____, I thanked David from the bottom of my heart. He _____28_____ smiled and said, “We all need a little kindness in our lives. Pay it forward when you _____29_____ the chance.”
As I continued my journey after that _____30_____ encounter, a newfound sense of appreciation and awareness filled my heart. The kindness of strangers can truly _____31_____ in someone’s life, serving as a reminder that there is goodness in the world, waiting to be shared.
17.
A. excitement B. anxiety C. curiosity D. helplessness
18.
A attacked B. approached C. attracted D. blamed
19.
A. failed B. refused C. offered D. pretended
20.
A. conflict B. cooperation C. complaint D. conversation
21.
A. instruction B. expectation C. health D. kindness
22.
A. soft B. fit C. warm D. full
23.
A. realized B. discovered C. glanced D. experienced
24.
A. shared B. heard C. created D. applied
25.
A. promise B. ability C. decision D. attempt
26.
A. cruel B. firm C. flexible D. constant
27.
A. damaged B. loaded C. fixed D. transported
28.
A. bitterly B. vividly C. merely D. hurriedly
29.
A. get B. miss C. remember D. understand
30.
A. eventual B. familiar C. similar D. unexpected
31.
A. make a donation B. make a breakthrough C. make a fortune D. make a difference
参考答案
广西南宁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥一起开车回家时，哥哥因拐错了方向来到了一座桥上，在那里帮助一位年轻人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。A. journey旅行；B. experience经历；C. distraction分心；D. relationship关系。根据后文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，作者的哥哥因为分心，拐错了弯。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们拐错了弯，走到了一座桥上，无法回头。A. Apparently显然地；B. Ultimately最终；C. Potentially潜在地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back”可知，不幸的是，哥俩拐错了弯，无法回头。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥必须付钱才能通过。A. try尝试；B. pay支付；C. drop掉落；D. wait等待。根据后文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ___4___ waste of $4.”可知，哥哥付款才能通过。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和不必要的浪费4美元感到沮丧。A. enormous巨大的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. obvious显然的；D. needless不必要的。根据前文“___2___, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to ___3___ to cross.”可知，哥哥因拐错弯，支付了不必要的4美元。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们向前行驶时，我哥哥注意到一辆旧车停在路边。A. drove开车，驾驶；B. looked看；C. talked交谈；D. walked走。根据第一段中“My brother and I were driving home together and started talking.”可知，他们开车继续向前行驶。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. moved on继续；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. pushed back被推回；D. turned up出现。根据前文“my brother noticed an old car”和后文“to the side of the road”可知，哥哥注意到一辆车停在路边。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着弄清楚下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A. advice建议；B. money钱；C. assistance帮助；D. accommodation住宿。根据前文“my brother noticed an old car ___6___ to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone.”可知，哥哥注意到一辆车停在路边，他停下来问人是否需要帮助。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说这一周他过得很糟糕。A. bad坏的，糟糕的；B. busy忙碌的；C. full满的；D. short短的。根据后文“Earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work.”可知，这个年轻人路上老出事儿，所以说这一周过得很糟糕。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. stuck困住；B. frozen冻住；C. suspected怀疑；D. interrupted打断。根据语境和前文“My brother helped him change the flat.”可知，如果我和哥哥没有帮助他换掉瘪了的轮胎，他会被困住。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们完成后，他再次感谢我们，并试图给我们20美元。A. told告诉；B. joined加入；C. thanked感谢；D. reminded提醒。根据语境和前文“After we had finished the job”可知，他们帮助了这个年轻人，年轻人很感谢。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至都不应该上那座桥。A. used使用；B. linked连接；C. allowed允许；D. supposed设想，认为。根据语境和后文“We took a wrong turn.”可知，哥俩走错了路，本不应该在桥上。be supposed to“应该”是固定搭配，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你把我们的错误变成了为你服务的机会。A. learn学习；B. serve服务；C. work工作；D. visit拜访。根据语境和前文“Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity”可知，哥俩因为拐错弯，帮助（服务）了年轻人。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是看到我哥哥经历这个过程。A. day日；B. inquiry调查；C. process过程；D. finding发现。根据语境和前文“What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this”和后文“He was able to turn his ___14___ over the mistake into positive energy.”可知，哥哥经历了这个过程，把不好的事情转化成正能量。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他能把对错误的烦恼转化为积极的能量。A. surprise惊喜；B. curiosity好奇心；C. excitement兴奋；D. annoyance烦恼。根据前文“Because of this ___1___, my brother took a wrong turn.”等可知，和后文“into positive energy”可知，哥哥走错了路，又花了不必要的钱，所以产生烦恼，好在他把烦恼转化成了正能量。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我们要走过的桥。A. area区域；B. road道路；C. bridge桥；D. frontier边界。根据第二段中“the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to ___3___ to cross.”和全文内容可知，此处把哥俩拐错弯要通过的桥比作人生中要走过的“桥”。故选C项。
广西北海市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了天生失去双臂的音乐家Mark Goffeney靠自己的双脚演奏出动人的音乐，创建了自己的乐队，成为成功的街头艺人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个简短的记实视频中，天生没有双臂的音乐家用他的双脚弹奏吉他，他高超的演奏技巧获得了认可。A. recognized承认，赞赏；B. prepared准备；C. chosen选择；D. named命名。根据后文“his greatest guitar-playing skills”及“shows him playing the instrument with his ____2____”可知，这位用双脚弹奏吉他的音乐家获得了大家的认可。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个简短的记实视频中，天生没有双臂的音乐家用他的双脚弹奏吉他，他高超的演奏技巧获得了认可。A. arms胳膊；B.hands手；C. feet脚；D. fingers手指。根据前文“who was born without arms”及后文“who is ____3____as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，他天生残疾，没有双臂，只能用脚弹奏吉他。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Goffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家。A. treated对待；B. ignored忽视；C. known知道；D. served服务。根据后文“as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，他被称为“大脚趾”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Goffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家。 A. pain痛苦；B. belief信念；C. courage勇气；D. disability残疾。根据前文“who was born without arms”及后文“because of his disability”可知，他缺失双臂，天生残疾。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次接触这个乐器是在9岁的时候，那时父亲带回家一个只有四根弦的破旧的吉他。A. dealt with处理；B. took up开始从事；C. set aside驳回，撤销；D. picked out挑选。根据前文“after my father brought home a beat-up”可知，Mark在描述他第一次接触吉他的经历。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次接触这个乐器是在9岁的时候，那时父亲带回家一个只有四根弦的破旧的吉他。A. guitar吉他；B. piano钢琴；C. violin小提琴；D. drum鼓。根据后文“My first guitar ”可知，父亲带回家的是一个破旧的吉他。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mark补充说道，他在12岁的时候才开始认真考虑要成为一名音乐家。A. particular特别的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据后文“about becoming a musician at age 12”及“Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a ____8____”可知，他12岁开始认真对待成为音乐家这件事，并致力于加入乐队。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了睡觉时间，Mark一直在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. society社会；B. band乐队；C. party聚会；D. family家庭。根据后文“Therefore, he started his own rock band”可知，由于加入乐队无望，所以他创建了自己的乐队。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了睡觉时间，Mark一直在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. comments评论；B. activities活动；C. difficulties困难；D. chances机会。根据后文“because of his disability”可知，由于Mark是残疾人，所以他遇到许多困难。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于Mark的残疾，他的职业生涯很艰难。A. encouraging鼓舞人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. tough艰难的。根据“because of his disability”可知，残疾使得他的职业生涯很艰难。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切都变了。A. paused停止；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. formed形成。根据前文“But”及后文“everything started feeling good”可知，一切都发生了改变。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不再追逐成为摇滚明显这样虚幻的梦想，开始通过演奏音乐来养家糊口时，一切事情都开始向好的方向发展，非常顺利。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. enjoyed享受；D. finished完成。根据后文“just started playing music to make money to support my family”可知，Mark不再追求虚幻的梦想，开始通过音乐谋求生计。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不再追逐成为摇滚明显这样虚幻的梦想，开始通过演奏音乐来养家糊口时，一切事情都开始向好的方向发展，非常顺利。A. running经营；管理；B. working工作，奏效；C. looking看；D. going离开。根据前文“everything started feeling good”可知，当Mark改变了想法，所有事情开始好转。work out表示“奏效，好转，顺利”。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人，通过路人的捐赠，挣了不少钱。A. moves移动；B. travels旅行；C. performs表演；D. acts行动。根据后文“with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California”可知，他和他的乐队一起表演，成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人，通过路人的捐赠，挣了不少钱。A. donated捐赠；B. thrown扔，抛；C. charged充电，控告；D. raised筹集，喂养。根据“becomes a street- performer”以及“by passers-by”可知，他的钱是路人的捐赠所得。故选A项。
广西玉林市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父杰克因听力下降而感到孤独和沮丧，直到作者给他使用了一种新型耳机，使他重新获得了与人交流的能力，解决了他的孤独问题，使他重新获得了笑容。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每次我回答时，他的脸上都会露出困惑的表情。A. concluded总结；B. answered回答；C. complained抱怨；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“he burst with questions”可知，作者的祖父杰克每次都要问他很多问题，所以他要回答问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的声音越来越大，几乎要对他大喊大叫了。A. laughter笑声；B. sound声音；C. ring戒指；D. voice声音。根据下文“grew louder and louder until I was practically shouting at him”可知，作者的声音越来越大。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他举起双手，无奈地叹了口气，挥手让我走开。A. shook摇动；B. carried携带；C. waved挥手；D. frightened害怕。根据下文“away”和“with a resigned sigh”可推知，杰克听不见作者说的话，无法交流，所以挥手让作者走开。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克喜欢陪伴，喜欢长谈。A. competitions比赛；B. attention注意力；C. conversations交谈；D. introductions介绍。根据第一段中“Whenever I visited my grandfather Jack, he burst with questions.”和上文“Jack loved company”可推知，杰克喜欢与人交谈。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他80岁时，超过70%的听力都消失了。A. taste味道；B. hearing听力；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。根据上文“he turned 80”和下文“Jack spent thousands on medical-grade hearing aids.”可推知，杰克年龄大了，所以丧失了听力。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他的耳朵越来越差，这些设备的效果也越来越差。A. effective有效的；B. fluent流利的；C. convenient方便的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“his ears got worse and worse”可推知，虽然有助听设备，但随着听力越来越差，设备效果也会越来越差。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的谈话以大喊大叫和沮丧告终。打电话也是不可能的。A. kept保持；B. ended结束；C. carried携带；D. paused暂停。根据下文“frustration”和“Phone calls were impossible, either.”可推知，和打电话一样，简单的谈话变得不可能，所以最终以大喊大叫和沮丧结束。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在2022年秋天拜访他时，我带了一副耳机。A. made制造；B. checked检查；C. brought带来；D. searched搜索。根据下文“I put them in my grandfather’s ears, 10 the app on my phone and spoke into it.”可知，作者去看杰克时带着新耳机。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款耳机有一个新功能，可以让手机将麦克风的音频直接传输到与应用程序兼容的助听器上。A. design设计；B. function功能；C. purpose目的；D. model模型。根据下文“lets a mobile phone transmit audio from the microphone directly to compatible (兼容的) hearing aids working with an app”可知，耳机有新的功能。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把它们放在祖父的耳朵上，打开手机上的应用程序，对着它说话。A. referred to参考；B. pointed at指向；C. figured out找出；D. turned on打开。根据上文“lets a mobile phone transmit audio from the microphone directly to compatible (兼容的) hearing aids working with an app”可知，手机与耳机的声音传输需要通过应用程序来实现，所以作者打开了应用程序。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到杰克犹豫地点了点头。A. hesitation犹豫；B. agreement同意；C. permission许可；D. understanding理解。根据上文“nod his head”可知，杰克听到且理解了作者的话。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他的回答清晰而完整的时候，感觉就像一个缺口已经弥合了。A. clearly清晰地；B. patiently耐心地；C. confidently自信地；D. evidently明显地。根据下文“in complete sentences”和“Both of us were excited. For the first time in years, Jack and I talked clearly.”可知，杰克现在能用完整的句子清晰地表达。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的回答清晰而完整的时候，感觉就像一个缺口已经弥合了。A. task任务；B. secret秘密；C. road道路；D. gap缺口。根据下文“For the first time in years, Jack and I talked clearly.”可知，用了耳机，杰克和作者之间的沟通缺口弥合了。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天，杰克和他的新耳机形影不离。A. inseparable不可分离的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. busy忙碌的。结合常识可知，新耳机让杰克的听力得到恢复，所以他跟耳机形影不离。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他终于可以再次与人见面，并一直完整地对话，只要他们对着他的手机说话。A. control控制；B. hold使持续；C. recall回忆；D. remember记得。根据下文“as long as they speak into his phone”可知，只要人们通过手机上的应用程序来给他说话，戴着耳机的杰克就能一直进行对话。故选B项。
广西贵港市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在迪拜举行的第28届联合国气候变化大会（COP28）上，穿着尼泊尔传统服装kachhad的Umesh Balal带着坚定的决心走进会场，公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal有身体残疾，他在那里公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议，他说，长期以来，世界上最大的气候问题年度会议的组织者一直忽视了这一点。A. support支持；B. achieve取得；C. control控制；D. whisper低语。根据上文“Balal, who has physical disability”可知，Balal有身体残疾，因此他在联合国气候大会上公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal有身体残疾，他在那里公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议，他说，长期以来，世界上最大的气候问题年度会议的组织者一直忽视了这一点。A. respected尊敬；B. invested投资；C. ignored忽视；D. issued发行。根据上文“was there to publicly ____1____ inclusion of disability rights in the climate change conference”和第12空后的“As a result, they aren’t able to advocate for their rights.”可知，残疾人权利在世界上最大的气候问题年度会议一直被忽视。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，Balal对科学充满好奇，并参与了环境科学的研究。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. worried担心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“involved himself in research on environmental science”可知，Balal对科学感到好奇。故选D。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次接触到气候相关的问题。A. sold卖；B. lent借出；C. introduced介绍；D. awarded授予。根据上文“involved himself in research on environmental science.”可知，参与环境科学的研究向他介绍了与气候有关的问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于来自山区，Balal更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们，这使他产生了气候焦虑。A. brought带来；B. knew知道；C. complained抱怨；D. quarreled吵架。根据上文“Being from a mountainous region”可知，来自山区使他更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于来自山区，Balal更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们，这使他产生了气候焦虑。A. affected影响；B. prepared准备；C. organized组织；D. admitted承认。根据下文“which led him to develop climate anxiety.”可知，气候变化影响到人们的生活，这使他产生了气候焦虑。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal越是投身于气候科学，他就越了解气候变化的影响。A. devoted致力；B. changed改变；C. limited限制；D. helped帮助。根据上文“involved himself in research on environmental science”和下文“himself to climate science”可知，Balal致力于气候科学。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥有更多资源的人更有可能应对气候危机。A. relying on依靠；B. coping with应对；C. referring to指的是；D. resulting from由……引起。根据上文“People with more resources have better chances”可知，拥有更多资源的人更能应对气候危机。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但欠发达国家，对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他们进一步陷入危机。A. warmer更温暖的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. poorer更穷的。根据上文“But the less developed countries”可知，此处指较为贫穷的社区。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但欠发达国家，对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他们进一步陷入危机。A. gentleness温顺；B. relish享受；C. crisis危机；D. evolution进化。根据上文“People with more resources have better chances of ____8____ the climate crisis.”可知，此处是信息词crisis的词汇复现，句子表示“对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他们进一步陷入危机”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，这就更难了。A. rights权利；B. degrees学位；C. disabilities残疾；D. advertisements广告。根据下文“Many people with disabilities in Nepal don’t have ____12____ to proper education or opportunities for growth.”可知，此处指残疾人。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼泊尔的许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育或成长机会。A. objection反对；B. access入口，通道；C. attention注意力；D. apology道歉。根据下文“opportunities for growth”可知，此处指许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育，have access to为固定搭配，意为“有权使用”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我很荣幸我来自一个支持我的家庭，在那里我有机会接受良好的教育，这让我在生活中成长。A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“I am honored that I come from a supportive family,”可知，Babal得到家人支持，有机会接受良好的教育，是幸运的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我很荣幸我来自一个支持我的家庭，在那里我有机会接受良好的教育，这让我在生活中成长。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. warned警告；D. allowed允许。根据上文“I am honored that I come from a supportive family, where I had a chance of good education”可知，受到良好的教育允许Babal在生活中成长。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望别人也能这样，改变他们的生活方式。A. resist抵抗；B. want想要；C. cheer欢呼，喝彩；D. expand扩展。根据下文“to change the way they live their lives.”可知，改变他人的生活方式是Babal想做的事。故选B。
广西桂林市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个陌生城市遇到车坏了无助的情况下，一个陌生人David的善良和关心让作者感到感激和幸运。通过这次遭遇，作者对陌生人的善行有了更深的体会，体会到陌生人的善良可以在某人的生活中产生真正的影响，并提醒世界上仍然存在着善良。作者感到感激并意识到需要向他人传递善良。
17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车坏了，沮丧慢慢取代了我公路旅行最初的兴奋。A. excitement兴奋；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. helplessness无助。根据“of my road trip”可知，作者在公路旅行，但是作者的车坏了，因此沮丧取代了公路旅行带来的兴奋。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在人行道上，感到无助时，一个陌生人走近了我。A. attacked攻击；B. approached接近；C. attracted吸引；D. blamed责备。根据““Are you okay Do you need any help ””可知，陌生人走近作者，询问了作者的情况。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，他提出给我打电话叫拖车，坚持等待帮助到来。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. offered提供；D. pretended假装。根据“call a tow truck (拖车) for me”可知，该陌生人毫不犹豫地主动打电话提出要为作者提供一辆拖车。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：等着的时候，我们聊了起来，我得知他是当地居民，名叫David。A. conflict冲突；B. cooperation合作；C. complaint抱怨；D. conversation对话。根据“I learned he was a local resident named David”可知，作者通过和这位陌生人聊天，得知他是当地居民。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David的善良超出了人们的预料。A. instruction指示；B. expectation期望；C. health健康；D. kindness仁慈。根据“He offered me his coat to keep ____6____ and even invited me to a nearby café for a hot drink.”可知，David把他的外套给作者保暖，甚至邀请作者到附近的咖啡馆喝一杯热饮，由此可知，David的善良超出了人们的预料。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把他的外套给我保暖，甚至邀请我到附近的咖啡馆喝一杯热饮。A. soft柔软的；B. fit适合的；C. warm温暖的；D. full满的。根据“He offered me his coat”可知，他把他的外套给作者保暖。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我是多么幸运，遇到了这样一个富有同情心的陌生人时，感激之情溢于言表。A. realized意识到；B. discovered发现；C. glanced瞥了一眼；D. experienced经历，体验。根据“how lucky I was to have encountered such a compassionate (有同情心的) stranger”可知，作者意识到自己是多么幸运，遇到了这样一个富有同情心的陌生人时，感激之情溢于言表。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，David分享了他与过去帮助过他的陌生人的类似遭遇。A. shared分享；B. heard听到；C. created创造；D. applied应用。根据“stories of similar encounters he had with strangers who had helped him in the past”可知，David分享了他过去也接受过陌生人帮助的故事。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信善良的力量，相信善良能让人们走到一起，不管他们之间有什么不同。A. promise承诺；B. ability能力；C. decision决定；D. attempt尝试。根据“to bring people together, regardless of their differences.”可知，David相信善良的力量，相信善良能让人们走到一起。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他对人性坚定的信念时，我的信心也恢复了。A. cruel残忍的；B. firm坚定的；C. flexible灵活的；D. constant恒定的。根据“faith in humanity”可知，作者看到了David对人性坚定的信念。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拖车来了，我的车正在修理时，我从心底感谢大卫。A. damaged损坏；B. loaded装载；C. fixed修复；D. transported运输。根据“My car had broken down”可知，作者车坏了，因此当拖车来了，作者的车正在修理时。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是微笑着说：“在我们的生活中，我们都需要一点善意。当你有机会的时候，把爱传递出去。”A. bitterly苦涩地；B. vividly生动地；C. merely仅仅；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据“I thanked David from the bottom of my heart.”以及后文“We all need a little kindness in our lives.”可知，当作者打心底感激David 的时候，他只是微笑着说在我们的生活中，我们都需要一点善意。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有机会的时候，把爱传递出去。A. get得到；B. miss错过；C. remember记住；D. understand理解。根据“the chance”可知，David认为当得到机会的时候，把爱传出去。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那次意外的邂逅后，当我继续我的旅程时，一种崭新的欣赏和意识充满了我的心。A. eventual最终的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据“As I stood there on the sidewalk, feeling helpless, a stranger ____2____ me.”可知，当作者站在人行道上，感到无助时，一个陌生人走近了作者，作者与David是一次意外的邂逅。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：陌生人的善意可以对一个人的生活产生影响，提醒他世界上有美好的东西，等待着被分享。A. make a donation捐款；B. make a breakthrough取得突破；C. make a fortune发家致富；D. make a difference产生影响，有所作为。根据“a newfound sense of appreciation and awareness filled my heart.”可知，通过与David的意外邂逅以及David的善意帮助，这改变了作者，让作者意识到世界上有美好的东西等待着被分享，所以作者认为陌生人的善意可以对一个人的生活产生影响。故选D。
完形填空
广西南宁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷（含解析）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this ___21___, my brother took a wrong turn.
___22___, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to ___23___ to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ___24___ waste of $4.
As we ___25___ forward, my brother noticed an old car ___26___ to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to figure out which way we went next but my brother stopped and asked the guy if he needed any ___27___. And he did. He had a flat tire.
My brother helped him change the flat. We started getting to know the young man who was from a dangerous neighborhood nearby. He said that this has been a ___28___ week for him. Earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really would have been ___29___ if we hadn’t come along. After we had finished the job, he ____30____ us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” I said. “We were never ____31____ to even get on that bridge. We took a wrong turn. But now we know why we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to ____32____.”
What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this ____33____. He was able to turn his ____34____ over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help even in an otherwise negative situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the ____35____ we were meant to cross.
21. A. journey B. experience C. distraction D. relationship
22. A. Apparently B. Ultimately C. Potentially D. Unfortunately
23. A. try B. pay C. drop D. wait
24. A. enormous B. shocking C. obvious D. needless
25. A. drove B. looked C. talked D. walked
26. A. moved on B. pulled over C. pushed back D. turned up
27. A. advice B. money C. assistance D. accommodation
28. A. bad B. busy C. full D. short
29 A. stuck B. frozen C. suspected D. interrupted
30. A. told B. joined C. thanked D. reminded
31. A. used B. linked C. allowed D. supposed
32. A. learn B. serve C. work D. visit
33. A. day B. inquiry C. process D. finding
34. A. surprise B. curiosity C. excitement D. annoyance
35. A. area B. road C. bridge D. frontier
广西北海市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you seen the incredible guitar playing of man born with no arms The musician who was born without arms is being____41____for his greatest guitar-playing skills in a short documentary(纪实的)video which shows him playing the instrument with his____42____.
Mark Goffeney, 46, of San Diego, who is____43____as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar, shows how he became a talented performer despite his___44___ in the inspiring video.
“I first____45____the instrument when I was nine, after my father brought home a beat-up____46____with only four strings. My first guitar came from some place like a landfill(垃圾场),” says Mark, who adds that he became “____47____” about becoming a musician at age 12.
Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a____48____, but ran into____49____because of his disability. Therefore, he started his own rock band, called Wicked Misfit, and began booking gigs(特约演奏)in California.
Things were____50____professionally for Mark because of his disability. But everything____51____when he started playing music from the heart.
“When I____52____chasing this fantasy dream of being a rock star and just started playing music to make whatever milk money I could to support my family, everything started feeling good and____53____out for me,” he shares.
Today, Mark____54____with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street- performer in California, where he makes quite good money____55____by passers-by.
41. A. recognized B. prepared C. chosen D. named
42. A. arms B. hands C. feet D. fingers
43. A. treated B. ignored C. known D. served
44. A. pain B. belief C. courage D. disability
45. A. dealt with B. took up C. set aside D. picked out
46. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum
47 A. particular B. anxious C. curious D. serious
48. A. society B. band C. party D. family
49. A. comments B. activities C. difficulties D. chances
50. A. encouraging B. interesting C. easy D. tough
51. A. paused B. changed C. happened D. formed
52. A. stopped B. began C. enjoyed D. finished
53. A. running B. working C. looking D. going
54. A. moves B. travels C. performs D. acts
55. A. donated B. thrown C. charged D. raised
广西玉林市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever I visited my grandfather Jack he burst with questions. Each time I ___21___, however, his face would settle into a puzzled expression. He’d leaned closer. My ___22___ grew louder and louder until I was practically shouting at him. Then he raised his hands, and ___23___ me away with a resigned sigh.
Jack loved company, and loved having long ___24___. But by the time he turned 80, more than 70% of his ___25___ was gone. Jack spent thousands on medical-grade hearing aids. They were functional, but made all noises loud. The devices became even less ___26___ as his ears got worse and worse. Simple conversations were ___27___ in shouting matches and frustration. Phone calls were impossible, either.
When I visited him in the fall of 2022, I___28___ a pair of earphones. The earphones had a new ___29___ that lets a mobile phone transmit audio from the microphone directly to compatible (兼容的) hearing aids working with an app. I put them in my grandfather’s ears, ____30____ the app on my phone and spoke into it. Then I watched Jack nod his head in ____31____. He understood my words! And when he responded ____32____ and in complete sentences, it felt like a ____33____ had closed. Both of us were excited. For the first time in years, Jack and I talked clearly.
These days, Jack and his new earphones are ____34____. He’s far less lonely. He can finally meet people again and ____35____ entire conversations, as long as they speak into his phone. He is smiling the biggest smile I have seen on his face in years.
21.
A. concluded B. answered C. complained D. wondered
22.
A. laughter B. sound C. ring D. voice
23.
A. shook B. carried C. waved D. frightened
24.
A. competitions B. attention C. conversations D. introductions
25.
A. taste B. hearing C. memory D. sight
26.
A. effective B. fluent C. convenient D. intelligent
27.
A. kept B. ended C. carried D. paused
28.
A. made B. checked C. brought D. searched
29.
A. design B. function C. purpose D. model
30.
A. referred to B. pointed at C. figured out D. turned on
31.
A. hesitation B. agreement C. permission D. understanding
32.
A. clearly B. patiently C. confidently D. evidently
33.
A. task B. secret C. road D. gap
34.
A. inseparable B. fortunate C. familiar D. busy
35.
A. control B. hold C. recall D. remember
广西贵港市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dressed in a kachhad, a traditional Nepalese clothes, Umesh Balal walked into his meetings at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28) on climate change in Dubai with a sense of determination,
Balal, who has physical disability, was there to publicly ____21____ inclusion of disability rights in the climate change conference an aspect that he said has long been ____22____ by organizers of the world’s largest annual meeting on climate issues.
As a student, Balal was ____23____ about science and involved himself in research on environmental science. Those were his first few interactions that ____24____ the climate related issues to him. Being from a mountainous region, Balal ____25____ more about how climate change had ____26____ people there, which led him to develop climate anxiety.
The more Balan ____27____ himself to climate science, the more he learned about the impact of climate change. People with more resources have better chances of ____28____ the climate crisis. But the less developed countries, for the ____29____ communities, usually don’t have the same opportunities, which will push them further into the ____30____.
And it is even harder for people with ____31____. Many people with disabilities in Nepal don’t have ____32____ to proper education or opportunities for growth. As a result, they aren’t able to advocate for their rights.
In an interview, Balan said, “____33____, I am honored that I come from a supportive family, where I had a chance of good education which ____34____ me to grow in life. This is what I ____35____ for others, to change the way they live their lives.”
21. A. support B. achieve C. control D. whisper
22. A. respected B. invested C. ignored D. issued
23. A. anxious B. relaxed C. worried D. curious
24. A. sold B. lent C. introduced D. awarded
25. A. brought B. knew C. complained D. quarreled
26. A. affected B. prepared C. organized D. admitted
27. A. devoted B. changed C. limited D. helped
28. A. relying on B. coping with C. referring to D. resulting from
29. A. warmer B. cleaner C. quieter D. poorer
30. A. gentleness B. relish C. crisis D. evolution
31. A. rights B. degrees C. disabilities D. advertisements
32. A. objection B. access C. attention D. apology
33. A. Fortunately B. Secretly C. Similarly D. Naturally
34. A. forced B. ordered C. warned D. allowed
35. A. resist B. want C. cheer D. expand
development.
广西桂林市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a chilly winter evening when I found myself stuck in an unfamiliar city. My car had broken down, and frustration was slowly replacing the initial ____17____ of my road trip. As I stood there on the sidewalk, feeling helpless, a stranger ____18____ me.
“Are you okay Do you need any help ” he asked with genuine concern in his eyes. Taken aback by his kindness, I managed to explain my situation. Without hesitation, he ____19____ to call a tow truck (拖车)for me and insisted on staying until help arrived. As we waited, we started a ____20____, and I learned he was a local resident named David.
David’s ____21____ went beyond what was expected. He offered me his coat to keep ____22____ and even invited me to a nearby café for a hot drink. Gratitude overwhelmed me as I ____23____ how lucky I was to have encountered such a compassionate (有同情心的) stranger.
During our conversation, David ____24____ stories of similar encounters he had with strangers who had helped him in the past. He believed in the power of kindness and its ____25____ to bring people together, regardless of their differences. When I saw his _____26_____ faith in humanity, my faith was also restored.
When the tow truck arrived and my car was being _____27_____, I thanked David from the bottom of my heart. He _____28_____ smiled and said, “We all need a little kindness in our lives. Pay it forward when you _____29_____ the chance.”
As I continued my journey after that _____30_____ encounter, a newfound sense of appreciation and awareness filled my heart. The kindness of strangers can truly _____31_____ in someone’s life, serving as a reminder that there is goodness in the world, waiting to be shared.
17.
A. excitement B. anxiety C. curiosity D. helplessness
18.
A attacked B. approached C. attracted D. blamed
19.
A. failed B. refused C. offered D. pretended
20.
A. conflict B. cooperation C. complaint D. conversation
21.
A. instruction B. expectation C. health D. kindness
22.
A. soft B. fit C. warm D. full
23.
A. realized B. discovered C. glanced D. experienced
24.
A. shared B. heard C. created D. applied
25.
A. promise B. ability C. decision D. attempt
26.
A. cruel B. firm C. flexible D. constant
27.
A. damaged B. loaded C. fixed D. transported
28.
A. bitterly B. vividly C. merely D. hurriedly
29.
A. get B. miss C. remember D. understand
30.
A. eventual B. familiar C. similar D. unexpected
31.
A. make a donation B. make a breakthrough C. make a fortune D. make a difference
参考答案
广西南宁市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥一起开车回家时，哥哥因拐错了方向来到了一座桥上，在那里帮助一位年轻人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为分心，我哥哥拐错了弯。A. journey旅行；B. experience经历；C. distraction分心；D. relationship关系。根据后文“my brother took a wrong turn”可知，作者的哥哥因为分心，拐错了弯。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们拐错了弯，走到了一座桥上，无法回头。A. Apparently显然地；B. Ultimately最终；C. Potentially潜在地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back”可知，不幸的是，哥俩拐错了弯，无法回头。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥必须付钱才能通过。A. try尝试；B. pay支付；C. drop掉落；D. wait等待。根据后文“He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the ___4___ waste of $4.”可知，哥哥付款才能通过。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和不必要的浪费4美元感到沮丧。A. enormous巨大的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. obvious显然的；D. needless不必要的。根据前文“___2___, the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to ___3___ to cross.”可知，哥哥因拐错弯，支付了不必要的4美元。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们向前行驶时，我哥哥注意到一辆旧车停在路边。A. drove开车，驾驶；B. looked看；C. talked交谈；D. walked走。根据第一段中“My brother and I were driving home together and started talking.”可知，他们开车继续向前行驶。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. moved on继续；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. pushed back被推回；D. turned up出现。根据前文“my brother noticed an old car”和后文“to the side of the road”可知，哥哥注意到一辆车停在路边。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正忙着弄清楚下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A. advice建议；B. money钱；C. assistance帮助；D. accommodation住宿。根据前文“my brother noticed an old car ___6___ to the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone.”可知，哥哥注意到一辆车停在路边，他停下来问人是否需要帮助。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说这一周他过得很糟糕。A. bad坏的，糟糕的；B. busy忙碌的；C. full满的；D. short短的。根据后文“Earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this flat on his way home from work.”可知，这个年轻人路上老出事儿，所以说这一周过得很糟糕。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，并不断感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住。A. stuck困住；B. frozen冻住；C. suspected怀疑；D. interrupted打断。根据语境和前文“My brother helped him change the flat.”可知，如果我和哥哥没有帮助他换掉瘪了的轮胎，他会被困住。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们完成后，他再次感谢我们，并试图给我们20美元。A. told告诉；B. joined加入；C. thanked感谢；D. reminded提醒。根据语境和前文“After we had finished the job”可知，他们帮助了这个年轻人，年轻人很感谢。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至都不应该上那座桥。A. used使用；B. linked连接；C. allowed允许；D. supposed设想，认为。根据语境和后文“We took a wrong turn.”可知，哥俩走错了路，本不应该在桥上。be supposed to“应该”是固定搭配，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢你把我们的错误变成了为你服务的机会。A. learn学习；B. serve服务；C. work工作；D. visit拜访。根据语境和前文“Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity”可知，哥俩因为拐错弯，帮助（服务）了年轻人。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是看到我哥哥经历这个过程。A. day日；B. inquiry调查；C. process过程；D. finding发现。根据语境和前文“What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this”和后文“He was able to turn his ___14___ over the mistake into positive energy.”可知，哥哥经历了这个过程，把不好的事情转化成正能量。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他能把对错误的烦恼转化为积极的能量。A. surprise惊喜；B. curiosity好奇心；C. excitement兴奋；D. annoyance烦恼。根据前文“Because of this ___1___, my brother took a wrong turn.”等可知，和后文“into positive energy”可知，哥哥走错了路，又花了不必要的钱，所以产生烦恼，好在他把烦恼转化成了正能量。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我们要走过的桥。A. area区域；B. road道路；C. bridge桥；D. frontier边界。根据第二段中“the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to ___3___ to cross.”和全文内容可知，此处把哥俩拐错弯要通过的桥比作人生中要走过的“桥”。故选C项。
广西北海市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了天生失去双臂的音乐家Mark Goffeney靠自己的双脚演奏出动人的音乐，创建了自己的乐队，成为成功的街头艺人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个简短的记实视频中，天生没有双臂的音乐家用他的双脚弹奏吉他，他高超的演奏技巧获得了认可。A. recognized承认，赞赏；B. prepared准备；C. chosen选择；D. named命名。根据后文“his greatest guitar-playing skills”及“shows him playing the instrument with his ____2____”可知，这位用双脚弹奏吉他的音乐家获得了大家的认可。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个简短的记实视频中，天生没有双臂的音乐家用他的双脚弹奏吉他，他高超的演奏技巧获得了认可。A. arms胳膊；B.hands手；C. feet脚；D. fingers手指。根据前文“who was born without arms”及后文“who is ____3____as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，他天生残疾，没有双臂，只能用脚弹奏吉他。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Goffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家。A. treated对待；B. ignored忽视；C. known知道；D. served服务。根据后文“as “Big Toe” because of the way he plays the guitar”可知，他被称为“大脚趾”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自圣地亚哥46岁的Mark Goffeney因为用脚演奏吉他的方式而被称为“大脚趾”，在这个鼓舞人心的视频中展示了他如何在自身残疾的情况下成为一个有才华的演奏家。 A. pain痛苦；B. belief信念；C. courage勇气；D. disability残疾。根据前文“who was born without arms”及后文“because of his disability”可知，他缺失双臂，天生残疾。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次接触这个乐器是在9岁的时候，那时父亲带回家一个只有四根弦的破旧的吉他。A. dealt with处理；B. took up开始从事；C. set aside驳回，撤销；D. picked out挑选。根据前文“after my father brought home a beat-up”可知，Mark在描述他第一次接触吉他的经历。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次接触这个乐器是在9岁的时候，那时父亲带回家一个只有四根弦的破旧的吉他。A. guitar吉他；B. piano钢琴；C. violin小提琴；D. drum鼓。根据后文“My first guitar ”可知，父亲带回家的是一个破旧的吉他。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mark补充说道，他在12岁的时候才开始认真考虑要成为一名音乐家。A. particular特别的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据后文“about becoming a musician at age 12”及“Mark devoted every waking hour to searching his town and trying to join a ____8____”可知，他12岁开始认真对待成为音乐家这件事，并致力于加入乐队。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了睡觉时间，Mark一直在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. society社会；B. band乐队；C. party聚会；D. family家庭。根据后文“Therefore, he started his own rock band”可知，由于加入乐队无望，所以他创建了自己的乐队。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了睡觉时间，Mark一直在他居住的小镇搜寻，尝试去加入一个乐队，但由于他的残疾，困难重重。A. comments评论；B. activities活动；C. difficulties困难；D. chances机会。根据后文“because of his disability”可知，由于Mark是残疾人，所以他遇到许多困难。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于Mark的残疾，他的职业生涯很艰难。A. encouraging鼓舞人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy容易的；D. tough艰难的。根据“because of his disability”可知，残疾使得他的职业生涯很艰难。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他从内心开始演奏音乐时，一切都变了。A. paused停止；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. formed形成。根据前文“But”及后文“everything started feeling good”可知，一切都发生了改变。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不再追逐成为摇滚明显这样虚幻的梦想，开始通过演奏音乐来养家糊口时，一切事情都开始向好的方向发展，非常顺利。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. enjoyed享受；D. finished完成。根据后文“just started playing music to make money to support my family”可知，Mark不再追求虚幻的梦想，开始通过音乐谋求生计。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不再追逐成为摇滚明显这样虚幻的梦想，开始通过演奏音乐来养家糊口时，一切事情都开始向好的方向发展，非常顺利。A. running经营；管理；B. working工作，奏效；C. looking看；D. going离开。根据前文“everything started feeling good”可知，当Mark改变了想法，所有事情开始好转。work out表示“奏效，好转，顺利”。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人，通过路人的捐赠，挣了不少钱。A. moves移动；B. travels旅行；C. performs表演；D. acts行动。根据后文“with his band, Big Toe, and also becomes a street-performer in California”可知，他和他的乐队一起表演，成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Mark和他的乐队“大脚趾”一起表演，成为加利福尼亚的街头艺人，通过路人的捐赠，挣了不少钱。A. donated捐赠；B. thrown扔，抛；C. charged充电，控告；D. raised筹集，喂养。根据“becomes a street- performer”以及“by passers-by”可知，他的钱是路人的捐赠所得。故选A项。
广西玉林市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父杰克因听力下降而感到孤独和沮丧，直到作者给他使用了一种新型耳机，使他重新获得了与人交流的能力，解决了他的孤独问题，使他重新获得了笑容。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每次我回答时，他的脸上都会露出困惑的表情。A. concluded总结；B. answered回答；C. complained抱怨；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“he burst with questions”可知，作者的祖父杰克每次都要问他很多问题，所以他要回答问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的声音越来越大，几乎要对他大喊大叫了。A. laughter笑声；B. sound声音；C. ring戒指；D. voice声音。根据下文“grew louder and louder until I was practically shouting at him”可知，作者的声音越来越大。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他举起双手，无奈地叹了口气，挥手让我走开。A. shook摇动；B. carried携带；C. waved挥手；D. frightened害怕。根据下文“away”和“with a resigned sigh”可推知，杰克听不见作者说的话，无法交流，所以挥手让作者走开。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克喜欢陪伴，喜欢长谈。A. competitions比赛；B. attention注意力；C. conversations交谈；D. introductions介绍。根据第一段中“Whenever I visited my grandfather Jack, he burst with questions.”和上文“Jack loved company”可推知，杰克喜欢与人交谈。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他80岁时，超过70%的听力都消失了。A. taste味道；B. hearing听力；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。根据上文“he turned 80”和下文“Jack spent thousands on medical-grade hearing aids.”可推知，杰克年龄大了，所以丧失了听力。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他的耳朵越来越差，这些设备的效果也越来越差。A. effective有效的；B. fluent流利的；C. convenient方便的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据下文“his ears got worse and worse”可推知，虽然有助听设备，但随着听力越来越差，设备效果也会越来越差。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的谈话以大喊大叫和沮丧告终。打电话也是不可能的。A. kept保持；B. ended结束；C. carried携带；D. paused暂停。根据下文“frustration”和“Phone calls were impossible, either.”可推知，和打电话一样，简单的谈话变得不可能，所以最终以大喊大叫和沮丧结束。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在2022年秋天拜访他时，我带了一副耳机。A. made制造；B. checked检查；C. brought带来；D. searched搜索。根据下文“I put them in my grandfather’s ears, 10 the app on my phone and spoke into it.”可知，作者去看杰克时带着新耳机。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款耳机有一个新功能，可以让手机将麦克风的音频直接传输到与应用程序兼容的助听器上。A. design设计；B. function功能；C. purpose目的；D. model模型。根据下文“lets a mobile phone transmit audio from the microphone directly to compatible (兼容的) hearing aids working with an app”可知，耳机有新的功能。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把它们放在祖父的耳朵上，打开手机上的应用程序，对着它说话。A. referred to参考；B. pointed at指向；C. figured out找出；D. turned on打开。根据上文“lets a mobile phone transmit audio from the microphone directly to compatible (兼容的) hearing aids working with an app”可知，手机与耳机的声音传输需要通过应用程序来实现，所以作者打开了应用程序。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到杰克犹豫地点了点头。A. hesitation犹豫；B. agreement同意；C. permission许可；D. understanding理解。根据上文“nod his head”可知，杰克听到且理解了作者的话。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他的回答清晰而完整的时候，感觉就像一个缺口已经弥合了。A. clearly清晰地；B. patiently耐心地；C. confidently自信地；D. evidently明显地。根据下文“in complete sentences”和“Both of us were excited. For the first time in years, Jack and I talked clearly.”可知，杰克现在能用完整的句子清晰地表达。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的回答清晰而完整的时候，感觉就像一个缺口已经弥合了。A. task任务；B. secret秘密；C. road道路；D. gap缺口。根据下文“For the first time in years, Jack and I talked clearly.”可知，用了耳机，杰克和作者之间的沟通缺口弥合了。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天，杰克和他的新耳机形影不离。A. inseparable不可分离的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. busy忙碌的。结合常识可知，新耳机让杰克的听力得到恢复，所以他跟耳机形影不离。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他终于可以再次与人见面，并一直完整地对话，只要他们对着他的手机说话。A. control控制；B. hold使持续；C. recall回忆；D. remember记得。根据下文“as long as they speak into his phone”可知，只要人们通过手机上的应用程序来给他说话，戴着耳机的杰克就能一直进行对话。故选B项。
广西贵港市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在迪拜举行的第28届联合国气候变化大会（COP28）上，穿着尼泊尔传统服装kachhad的Umesh Balal带着坚定的决心走进会场，公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal有身体残疾，他在那里公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议，他说，长期以来，世界上最大的气候问题年度会议的组织者一直忽视了这一点。A. support支持；B. achieve取得；C. control控制；D. whisper低语。根据上文“Balal, who has physical disability”可知，Balal有身体残疾，因此他在联合国气候大会上公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal有身体残疾，他在那里公开支持将残疾人权利纳入气候变化会议，他说，长期以来，世界上最大的气候问题年度会议的组织者一直忽视了这一点。A. respected尊敬；B. invested投资；C. ignored忽视；D. issued发行。根据上文“was there to publicly ____1____ inclusion of disability rights in the climate change conference”和第12空后的“As a result, they aren’t able to advocate for their rights.”可知，残疾人权利在世界上最大的气候问题年度会议一直被忽视。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，Balal对科学充满好奇，并参与了环境科学的研究。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. worried担心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“involved himself in research on environmental science”可知，Balal对科学感到好奇。故选D。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次接触到气候相关的问题。A. sold卖；B. lent借出；C. introduced介绍；D. awarded授予。根据上文“involved himself in research on environmental science.”可知，参与环境科学的研究向他介绍了与气候有关的问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于来自山区，Balal更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们，这使他产生了气候焦虑。A. brought带来；B. knew知道；C. complained抱怨；D. quarreled吵架。根据上文“Being from a mountainous region”可知，来自山区使他更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于来自山区，Balal更了解气候变化如何影响那里的人们，这使他产生了气候焦虑。A. affected影响；B. prepared准备；C. organized组织；D. admitted承认。根据下文“which led him to develop climate anxiety.”可知，气候变化影响到人们的生活，这使他产生了气候焦虑。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balal越是投身于气候科学，他就越了解气候变化的影响。A. devoted致力；B. changed改变；C. limited限制；D. helped帮助。根据上文“involved himself in research on environmental science”和下文“himself to climate science”可知，Balal致力于气候科学。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥有更多资源的人更有可能应对气候危机。A. relying on依靠；B. coping with应对；C. referring to指的是；D. resulting from由……引起。根据上文“People with more resources have better chances”可知，拥有更多资源的人更能应对气候危机。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但欠发达国家，对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他们进一步陷入危机。A. warmer更温暖的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. poorer更穷的。根据上文“But the less developed countries”可知，此处指较为贫穷的社区。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但欠发达国家，对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他们进一步陷入危机。A. gentleness温顺；B. relish享受；C. crisis危机；D. evolution进化。根据上文“People with more resources have better chances of ____8____ the climate crisis.”可知，此处是信息词crisis的词汇复现，句子表示“对于较贫穷的社区来说，通常没有同样的机会，这将使他们进一步陷入危机”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，这就更难了。A. rights权利；B. degrees学位；C. disabilities残疾；D. advertisements广告。根据下文“Many people with disabilities in Nepal don’t have ____12____ to proper education or opportunities for growth.”可知，此处指残疾人。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼泊尔的许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育或成长机会。A. objection反对；B. access入口，通道；C. attention注意力；D. apology道歉。根据下文“opportunities for growth”可知，此处指许多残疾人无法获得适当的教育，have access to为固定搭配，意为“有权使用”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我很荣幸我来自一个支持我的家庭，在那里我有机会接受良好的教育，这让我在生活中成长。A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Naturally自然地。根据下文“I am honored that I come from a supportive family,”可知，Babal得到家人支持，有机会接受良好的教育，是幸运的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我很荣幸我来自一个支持我的家庭，在那里我有机会接受良好的教育，这让我在生活中成长。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. warned警告；D. allowed允许。根据上文“I am honored that I come from a supportive family, where I had a chance of good education”可知，受到良好的教育允许Babal在生活中成长。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望别人也能这样，改变他们的生活方式。A. resist抵抗；B. want想要；C. cheer欢呼，喝彩；D. expand扩展。根据下文“to change the way they live their lives.”可知，改变他人的生活方式是Babal想做的事。故选B。
广西桂林市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个陌生城市遇到车坏了无助的情况下，一个陌生人David的善良和关心让作者感到感激和幸运。通过这次遭遇，作者对陌生人的善行有了更深的体会，体会到陌生人的善良可以在某人的生活中产生真正的影响，并提醒世界上仍然存在着善良。作者感到感激并意识到需要向他人传递善良。
17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的车坏了，沮丧慢慢取代了我公路旅行最初的兴奋。A. excitement兴奋；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. helplessness无助。根据“of my road trip”可知，作者在公路旅行，但是作者的车坏了，因此沮丧取代了公路旅行带来的兴奋。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在人行道上，感到无助时，一个陌生人走近了我。A. attacked攻击；B. approached接近；C. attracted吸引；D. blamed责备。根据““Are you okay Do you need any help ””可知，陌生人走近作者，询问了作者的情况。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，他提出给我打电话叫拖车，坚持等待帮助到来。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. offered提供；D. pretended假装。根据“call a tow truck (拖车) for me”可知，该陌生人毫不犹豫地主动打电话提出要为作者提供一辆拖车。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：等着的时候，我们聊了起来，我得知他是当地居民，名叫David。A. conflict冲突；B. cooperation合作；C. complaint抱怨；D. conversation对话。根据“I learned he was a local resident named David”可知，作者通过和这位陌生人聊天，得知他是当地居民。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：David的善良超出了人们的预料。A. instruction指示；B. expectation期望；C. health健康；D. kindness仁慈。根据“He offered me his coat to keep ____6____ and even invited me to a nearby café for a hot drink.”可知，David把他的外套给作者保暖，甚至邀请作者到附近的咖啡馆喝一杯热饮，由此可知，David的善良超出了人们的预料。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把他的外套给我保暖，甚至邀请我到附近的咖啡馆喝一杯热饮。A. soft柔软的；B. fit适合的；C. warm温暖的；D. full满的。根据“He offered me his coat”可知，他把他的外套给作者保暖。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我是多么幸运，遇到了这样一个富有同情心的陌生人时，感激之情溢于言表。A. realized意识到；B. discovered发现；C. glanced瞥了一眼；D. experienced经历，体验。根据“how lucky I was to have encountered such a compassionate (有同情心的) stranger”可知，作者意识到自己是多么幸运，遇到了这样一个富有同情心的陌生人时，感激之情溢于言表。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，David分享了他与过去帮助过他的陌生人的类似遭遇。A. shared分享；B. heard听到；C. created创造；D. applied应用。根据“stories of similar encounters he had with strangers who had helped him in the past”可知，David分享了他过去也接受过陌生人帮助的故事。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信善良的力量，相信善良能让人们走到一起，不管他们之间有什么不同。A. promise承诺；B. ability能力；C. decision决定；D. attempt尝试。根据“to bring people together, regardless of their differences.”可知，David相信善良的力量，相信善良能让人们走到一起。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他对人性坚定的信念时，我的信心也恢复了。A. cruel残忍的；B. firm坚定的；C. flexible灵活的；D. constant恒定的。根据“faith in humanity”可知，作者看到了David对人性坚定的信念。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拖车来了，我的车正在修理时，我从心底感谢大卫。A. damaged损坏；B. loaded装载；C. fixed修复；D. transported运输。根据“My car had broken down”可知，作者车坏了，因此当拖车来了，作者的车正在修理时。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是微笑着说：“在我们的生活中，我们都需要一点善意。当你有机会的时候，把爱传递出去。”A. bitterly苦涩地；B. vividly生动地；C. merely仅仅；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据“I thanked David from the bottom of my heart.”以及后文“We all need a little kindness in our lives.”可知，当作者打心底感激David 的时候，他只是微笑着说在我们的生活中，我们都需要一点善意。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有机会的时候，把爱传递出去。A. get得到；B. miss错过；C. remember记住；D. understand理解。根据“the chance”可知，David认为当得到机会的时候，把爱传出去。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那次意外的邂逅后，当我继续我的旅程时，一种崭新的欣赏和意识充满了我的心。A. eventual最终的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据“As I stood there on the sidewalk, feeling helpless, a stranger ____2____ me.”可知，当作者站在人行道上，感到无助时，一个陌生人走近了作者，作者与David是一次意外的邂逅。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：陌生人的善意可以对一个人的生活产生影响，提醒他世界上有美好的东西，等待着被分享。A. make a donation捐款；B. make a breakthrough取得突破；C. make a fortune发家致富；D. make a difference产生影响，有所作为。根据“a newfound sense of appreciation and awareness filled my heart.”可知，通过与David的意外邂逅以及David的善意帮助，这改变了作者，让作者意识到世界上有美好的东西等待着被分享，所以作者认为陌生人的善意可以对一个人的生活产生影响。故选D。
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