广东重点中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期2月英语第十五周周测（无答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

省实江门学校2023-2024学年第一学期
第十五周周测 英语
本试卷共10页，110小题，满分 150 分，考试时间90分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 做选择题时，必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，把答案写在答题卡规定的位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（共95分）
一、听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What may cause the woman trouble
A．Missing a class. B．Having dinner outside. C．Getting back home too late.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．A teacher. B．A task. C．A movie.
3．Where is the man going to spend his holidays
A．In London. B．In the country. C．In a big city.
4．What does the woman think of her neighbors
A．They are noisy. B．They are impolite. C．They are tough.
5．Who is going to America
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The woman’s sister.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do the club members do most of the time
A．Practice painting. B．Appreciate pictures. C．Take part in competitions.
7．When will the girl go to the club
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 4:30 pm. C．At 6:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo
A．It isn’t open. B．They can’t afford it. C．It has moved away.
9．What have the speakers decided to do
A．Stay at home. B．Go horse-riding. C．Go to the movies.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the woman work
A．In a school. B．On a farm. C．In a zoo.
11．What may the woman do for vacation
A．Camp on hills. B．Go to the beach. C．Stay in Christchurch.
12．How many pets does the woman have
A．2. B．3. C．5.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the man want to do
A．Take a school test. B．Sing a song. C．Get more sleep.
14．What time will the woman play the piano
A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m.
15．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint
A．Uncertain. B．Understanding. C．Disapproving.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
18．What does the man need help with
A．Writing a paper. B．Studying for an exam. C．Preparing for a play.
19．What did the woman do last term
A．She wrote her own play.
B．She took History of Theatre.
C．She took a course all about Shakespeare.
20．What will the woman give the man
A．Her notes. B．A book. C．A ticket.
二、阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The UK’s best cycling holidays
Cycling (骑车) holidays in the UK are one of the best things you can do with friends or as a family. We have researched the best routes (路线) for the perfect cycling holiday on TripAdvisor.
Camel Trail
This 27.8km route is not only flat, but is home to some breathtaking views of the coast and camping sites. With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free, we’re certain you’ll have a great time. It follows alongside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lots to discover, just check out the 33,000 Instagram posts!
Tissington Trail
One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long making it a safe and simple trip. It follows a railway line with old station platforms. Only a 25-minute drive to Alton Towers for a bit of added fun, this holiday is packed with plenty to do. There’re also over 300 excellent TripAdvisor reviews, proving its popularity with UK tourists.
Marriott’s Way
The Marriott’s Way is another long-distance cycle. Perfect for cycling through Norfolk’s woodlands, it also passes through beautiful small towns and villages. The Marriott’s Way has the steepest (陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays, so may be best for those riding fans.
Lagan Towpath
To explore Northern Ireland’s beauty, this path takes you along the river and canal system. It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers, making it one of the safest routes. Spend a day or two in capital Belfast before starting the 21.5km bike ride.
21．Which of the following is the most popular
A．Camel Trail. B．Tissington Trail.
C．Marriott’s Way. D．Lagan Towpath.
22．What is special about Marriott’s Way
A．It is a long cycling trail.
B．It is the most challenging.
C．It attracts riders for camping.
D．It goes through villages.
23．What do Tissington Trail and Lagan Towpath have in common
A．They run along the rivers.
B．There are no cars.
C．They are near the capital.
D．There are historical sights.
B
The 60-foot-tall rocket took off in West Texas, sending a group of six people into space and giving them a few minutes of weightlessness before they landed by parachute (降落伞).
Most of the passengers paid a secret sum of money for their seats. But Katya Echazarreta, an engineer and science communicator, was selected by a nonprofit organization to join this travel from a pool of thousands of applicants (申请 ). The organization’s goal is to send great leaders into space and allow them to experience the overview effect, which was reported by astronauts who say that viewing the Earth from space gives them a great change in their view.
“Looking down, you see everyone is down there, all of our past, all of our difficulties, everything — everything is there,” Echazarreta said. “When I came back down, it just completely strengthened my wish to continue enabling people of different backgrounds to go into space and do whatever they want to do.”
Echazarreta is the first Mexican-born woman to travel into space. She moved to the United States with her family at the age of seven. She recalled (回忆说) that she felt uncertain in a new place where she didn’t speak the language and that a teacher warned her she might have to repeat a grade. “It just really fueled me and after that, I just studied harder,” Echazarreta said. Later she was the main breadwinner in her family. She had sometimes up to four jobs at the same time, just to try to successfully graduate from college.
She worked in NASA before and didn’t see other female engineers like her, which inspired her to popularize science among the public. These days, Echazarreta is studying for her master’s degree in engineering at Johns Hopkins University. She also has a following of more than 330,000 fans on TikTok, and hosts a science-focused YouTube series.
24．Why was Echazarreta chosen to travel into space
A．She made great efforts to set up a nonprofit organization.
B．She supported the project with a big sum of money.
C．She was considered to be an excellent woman.
D．She was an expert in space science.
25．What was in Echazarreta’s mind after she returned from space travel
A．To make women scientists known to the public.
B．To share the beauty of space on social media.
C．To encourage the public to learn science.
D．To help more people travel into space.
26．Which of the following can replace the word “fueled” in Paragraph 4
A．Beat. B．Drove. C．Confused. D．Attracted.
27．What kind of person is probably Echazarreta
A．Inspiring and hardworking. B．Humorous and outgoing.
C．Talented and creative. D．Calm and confident.
C
In October, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldn't let Internet slang（俚语）deepen the generation gap（代沟），after People Daily started a discussion on Chinese microblog Weibo on how to “explain” the youth’s Internet slang terms to parents. The post got 40,000 likes. People were commenting that they couldn’t keep up with the rapidly developing Internet lingo（术语）in China.
People also fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic（语言的）trends of Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking over of pinyin, the romanization of traditional Chinese characters using the Western alphabet. As pinyin gets widely used when people text or write on mobile phones or computers, while less and less people write characters by hand, people gradually forget how to write them, which is called “character amnesia” in China.
2019’s latest slang terms add a further simplification: the use of pinyin acronyms. “Awsl” in pinyin, for instance, means Ah, wo si le (Oh, I'm gonna die), and is used if something is too cute or adorable. “Nsdd” stands for ni shuo de dui (you’re right).
Certainly, as an age-old written language, Chinese has been evolving and developing over the years. But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.
Acronyms aren’t new. They have appeared with the limited space available in early-generation cell phone messaging. Some of them have become a part of the English language, such as BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh out loud), while others had a rather short lifetime. That's likely to be what's going to happen with China’s Internet slang terms. Some are going to be old in a few weeks, while others might make it into mainstream use, and as they do, young net users are coming up with new slang words to differentiate themselves.
In China, using Internet slang means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows, play the same games, etc., and therefore, creates unity. Older generations don't have to feel left out, and certainly don’t have to fear a degradation (没落) of the Chinese language. While language development is unavoidable, Internet slang is not going to let 6,000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight.
28．The public are worried about Chinese Internet slang abuse because
A．It's used by children to keep secrets from parents.
B．It can cause confusion even among young people.
C．It was invented in response to the limited messaging space.
D．It will rarely have a positive effect on linguistic trends of Chinese.
29．How do Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese language
A．They add variety to the language.
B．They are replacing its traditional vocabulary.
C．They make the language more global.
D．They only have temporary effects on Chinese.
30．By using Internet slang in China, people may get.
A．a sense of purpose
B．a sense of group identity
C．a sense of cultural pride
D．a sense of safety
31．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Is Media Helping Older Generation Understand Internet Slang
B．Is Chinese Language Too Powerful to Be Largely Affected
C．Is Mandarin Chinese Useful to Bridge the Generation Gap
D．Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generation Gap, Ruining Chinese
D
No matter how many steps you take each day, your health benefits add up. But those who take 7,000 steps a day may be adding years to their lives.
New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than-expected age than were those whose movement total fewer than 7,000 steps a day. The study, which involved 2,110 middle-aged adults who wore a step-counting device and then were tracked for nearly 11 years, was published in the journal JAMA Network Open. How fast participants walked (referred to as their step intensity) did not affect their mortality risk. Rather, those who walked more lived longer. The researchers found, however, that taking more than 10,000 steps a day - the number often cited as a daily goal for health - produced no further drop in mortality risk.
Physical activity like walking is considered one of the most important things people can do to improve their well-being, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A former CDC director described physical activity as the closest thing we have to a wonder drug. Among its benefits, walking can reduce risk for high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and depression and it can help control weight and improve sleep. It is considered good for your bones, muscles heart and brain. Although walking is considered safe for most people, those who have any concerns should check with their doctor before launching any new physical activity routine. For adults generally, national guidelines focus on time spent on an activity rather than number of steps, recommending 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity activity, such as walking.
32．Based on the information in the passage, what might be a potential reason for the researchers’ focus on middle-aged adults
A．Middle-aged adults are more concerned about their health.
B．Middle-aged adults are at a higher risk of developing diseases.
C．Middle-aged adults are more likely to engage in regular physical activity.
D．Middle-aged adults have a higher mortality rate compared to other age groups.
33．What does the underlined phrase “their mortality risk” refer to
A．How long they could live.
B．What health benefits they got.
C．Whether physical activities worked for them.
D．Their chance to suffer from health problems.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Walking speed matters as much as how many steps one has taken.
B．The research spanned through the whole life of 2,110 middle-aged adults.
C．Walking more than 10.000 steps a day brings similar health benefits as 7,000.
D．National guidelines offer the adults the recommendation on number of steps.
35．Which of the following is the appropriate headline for this passage
A．How to Extend Your Lifespan B．Walking and Its Restrictions
C．The Benefits of Physical Activities D．7000 Steps Lengthens Your Life
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Continuous learning benefits us in many ways. First of all, it allows the increase in knowledge and ability in our career. For example, watching someone work can make us a better worker. 36 For example, we can learn about the general workforce and how the application process works to better prepare us for job searching. This can help if for some reason you lose your job and need to find other work.
What’s more, continuous learning can open our mind. Having an open mind and willingness to take on new ideas can do wonders. First of all it builds your attitude towards change. 37 Second, when you take continuous learning into account, you can begin to understand how others feel about a particular issue.
38 They are always looking for new experiences and do different things. Moreover, they not only have knowledge on various topics that aren’t always related to present roles but also know about the latest trends and technologies in the industry.
To develop continuous learning, you have to begin with setting a clear and specific goal. 39 Once your goal is set, build a system to help support your strategy. You want to be looking for different sources of information, but also to be picky about it, In other words, try to learn within your specific field but ensure the information is coming from a trustworthy source- At the same time, do use tools to help improve your learning system. 40 Seminars (研讨会) workshops, and live classes are the tools that modern learners need as they make learning effective.
A．Learning can improve other areas in our lives.
B．Besides, learning can prepare us for the unexpected.
C．If always learning, you are always improving.
D．Excellent continuous learners behave in a specific manner.
E．Being excited about change can affect others around you positively.
F．There’re various tools to help you present information and learning.
G．Knowing what you want to achieve can encourage you to keep learnings.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of generous mothers collected baby strollers(婴儿手推车)to help the homeless mothers. The homeless mothers had 41 from their homes because of the flood. Many people left their homes with only a suitcase or a few 42 items,so the sight of strollers waiting for them at a bus station became a(n) 43 of hope and love.
Women and children 44 the majority of the refugees(难民)leaving their homes，because the government 45 the men younger than 60 to remain and rebuild their home. The kind mothers 46 the heartbreaking scenes of desperate families escaping from their homes and wanted to help. The donation of strollers and other necessities has 47 helped ease the transition for many families. Dorators have also left heartwarming, handwritten notes to show their 48 .
The mothers who organized the 49 knew first-hand the comfort astroller would bring to a tired mother and child. A stroller offers a sense of 50 , and it allows both mother and child an opportunity to rest and 51 strength.
The stroller drive idea first spread by 52 word of mouth between neighbors. The idea soon went viral on social media and 53 a kindness movement. The mothers’ stroller idea 54 an activity of supply and fund donations or refugees from the country. Many people believe that the kindhearted mothers are heroes for the refugees. Their action has 55 to the world a beautiful example of the value of kindness.
41．A．fled B．learned C．differed D．recovered
42．A．various B．cheap C．personal D．big
43．A．absence B．symbol C．character D．design
44．A．manage B．control C．predict D．represent
45．A．required B．permitted C．reminded D．promised
46．A．monitored B．examined C．assessed D．witnessed
47．A．privately B．actually C．crazily D．completely
48．A．support B．admiration C．protection D．demand.
49．A．process B．donation C．journey D．treatment
50．A．stress B．direction C．balance D．safety
51．A．repeat B．regain C．recall D．review
52．A．simple B．typical C．evident D．steady
53．A．figured out B．knocked off C．brought about D．attended to
54．A．reflected B．deserted C．handled D．inspired
55．A．apologized B．described C．displayed D．explained
四、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.
A．is knowing B．knows C．have known D．has known
57．Meng Wanzhou and Ma Huateng are ________ who ________ Shenzhen University.
A．graduate; graduated in B．graduate; graduated from
C．graduates; graduated in D．graduates; graduated from
58．—John can’t get along well with others, can he
—________ He is always ready to help others.
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he can’t. D．No, he can.
59．The policeman asked him ________ in a serious voice.
A．where he lived B．where did he live
C．where he lives in D．where does he live in
60．He had confidence to pass the examination, ________
A．didn’t he B．hadn’t he C．did he D．had he
61．________ his poor health, Mr Hu still worked hard until the project was completed.
A．Without B．Despite C．As for D．Instead of
62．Look! The house is the same one ______ we saw last week.
A．that B．who C．which D．as
63．If you really want reading to_______ to your life, it’s time you picked up a book.
A．make a difference B．make sense
C．make it D．make your way
64．Mr. Smith was really a very great teacher, ________ lectures we benefited a lot about communication skills.
A．from whom B．of whom C．from whose D．of whose
65．The reason Tom was absent from class was he was ill.
A．why; that B．why; because C．because; why D．that; because
第二部分 非选择题（共55分）
五、课文填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Passage A
A short 66.________ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day 67.________ by boat to your 68.__________ in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique 69.___ the rainforest.
Passage B
The player who became 70. _________ as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful 71. _________ and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 72. _________, but the mental 73. __________ that he showed made him unique.
Passage C
At 3：42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed 74.______ the world were coming to 75.____end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most 76.______ (die) earthquakes of the 20th century 77._________, a quake 78._____even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.
Passage D
At the 79._________, written Chinese was a picture-80._____ language. It 81._____ back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal 82._____ and shells 83.___ which 84._____ were 85._____ by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
六、语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
How to make museums and their lifeless collections more attractive 86 (be) a tough question worth attaching importance to. National Treasure, a TV program 87 began to air on Dec.3, 2017, throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.
Aiming to make ancient relics (遗迹) to come alive, the program presents treasures through different artistic methods 88 (include) lots of dramatic performances and storytelling. They explain the history behind each cultural relic 89 (complete), so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the 90 (beautiful) of cultural relics, but also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics 91 (become) popular in recent years.
For example, 92 2016 documentary (纪录片), featuring the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers strongly advised lots of college students 93 (apply) to work as volunteers there. 94 is universally accepted that National Treasure has been successful 95 encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.
七、单句填空。请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式，并把单词完整地写在答题卡上（共10小题，每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
96．Do these s (符号) have any particular significance
97．You know who I am r (提到，谈到) to.
98．Angelink is a post graduate from a key university, m (主修) in chemistry.
99．It was a challenging and d (要求高的) job, but anyhow he managed to handle it properly.
100．Mobile phone is an effective m （方式）of communication.
101．The film which has just been put on is b (基于) on a true story and well-worth watching.
102．Hawking had been s (奋斗，斗争) with illness for years.
103．We paid a visit to Guilin during the summer holiday, whose beauty was beyond d (描述).
104．Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history d (追溯)back to over 1,000 years ago.
105．John was an amateur photographer. He was eager to read v (多种多样的) books so as to update his skills.
完成句子。根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词（共2小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）
106．I believe that our efforts will definitely (有作用).
107．I have (申请) the position as a student leader.
108． (让我惊叹的是) , Nate ran so fast in the sports meeting.
109．My sister works at the desk of that famous hotel, (登记入住) the guests from all over the world.
110．The team is (由……组成) ten designers.