广东重点学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月第八周周测英语试题（无答案）

省实江门学校2023-2024学年高一第一学期
第八周周测 英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共9页，满分150分，考试时间90分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校名称、班级、姓名、考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能写在试卷上
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保管。
第一部分 选择题（共110分）
一、根据下面题目的内容和意思，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
It is my responsibility _____ my homework on time.
to finish B. finishing C. finish D. to finishing
My little brother prefers _____ books rather than _____ at home.
to read; staying B. to read; stay
reading; to stay D. reading; staying
I’m glad to know you are curious _____ my study plan.
of B. about C. for D. with
You can exercise more in order to keep _____.
health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily
_____ enough, he managed to finish the job by himself.
Strange B. Strangely C. Strangers D. To strange
What _____ her most was that her boyfriend was late for such a formal party.
annoyed B. annoying C. annoys D. to annoy
Why not _____ your best friend another chance
give B. giving C. to give D. gave
We are _____ to Xi’an, which is a popular tourist attraction for its long history.
A. fly B. flying C. flew D. flied
9. It is my mother _____ gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.
A. which B. whom C. that D. how
10. I am writing to ask if your school can provide accommodations _____ me.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
11. We recognise him _____ a hard-working and honest person.
A. is B. being C. be D. to be
12. _____ my amazement, he got the first prize in the running race.
A. By B. To C. For D. With
13. I guess it is _____ they are adults and cannot understand me.
A. that B. because C. why D. since
14. With his attention _____ on homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
A. focus B. focusing C. focused D. to focus
15. This is one of the most amazing _____ I have been to.
A. attract B. attraction C. attractive D. attractions
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
Do you know how many languages there are in the world There are about 5,500, but many of them are not considered very (16) . English is considered one of the most important languages because many people (17) it, not only in the UK and the US, but in other countries of the world. About 375 million speak it (18) their own language, and another 750 million use it as a (19) language. It is (20) to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.
Many English children (21) French. French is also a very important language. Some children learn German, (22) , Japanese and Russian, of which Chinese is getting more and more popular.
Which is the best way to learn a language We know that we all learnt the (23) language well when we were (24) . If we learn a second language in the same way, it may not seem so difficult. What does a small child do He (25) what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to (26) it. He is using the language, (27) and talking in it at all times. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it (28) .
In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to (29) . It is best to learn all new words through the (30) . You can read them, spell them and speak them later.
A. spoken B. happy C. important D. ideal
A. love B. use C. operate D. copy
A. like B. with C. for D. as
A. distant B. second C. formal D. special
A. easy B. latest C. difficult D. best
A. ignore B. understand C. study D. communicate
A. Chinese B. Italian C. Spanish D. Danish
A. foreign B. other C. universal D. native
A. learners B. children C. students D. talents
A. talks B. wants C. cries D. follows
A. turn to B. go over C. get through D. ask for
A. joking B. planning C. thinking D. doing
A. fluently B. confidently C. freely D. easily
A. fight B. sing C. speak D. play
A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. eyes
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Fun Activities for Children That Are Stuck Inside
Make Your Own Clothes
There are plenty of things you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a cheap white T-shirt, there's so much you can do to it. You can use tie-dye, spin art, or fabric markers to create your own unique clothes. All of the other students will be jealous that their parents aren't as fun as you!
Bring the Outdoors Inside
Something a lot of kids like to do, even if it's just in the yard, is camping. It's a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while they're also using their imagination. So, if you're in a situation where you're stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent. You can also make traditional camping food inside to really feel like you're out in the wilderness!
Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
If you are having a treasure hunt, whether it's inside or outside, you and your young ones are sure to have fun. Choose items (物品) around your house and write them down as a list on a piece of paper. Then, let your little ones run around the house to see who can collect all of the items first. Don't forget to give the players a special prize once they have found all of the items.
Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit
One of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art. Children put their fingers in paint and place them on a piece of paper. They can then draw on and around their fingerprint to create whatever they feel like. Furthermore, there are also books on how to make a variety of fingerprint art in the form of animals that could be fun for children to learn as well!
31.What does Bring the Outdoors Inside offer to children
A. Delicious food. B. Safety in the yard.
C. Pleasure of camping. D. Searching skills in the wild.
32.What do Make Your Own Clothes and Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit have in common（共有的）
A. They have something to do with art. B. They create proper clothes.
C. They make clothing attractive. D. They improve the drawing skills.
33.In which activity are children likely to win a prize
A. Make Your Own Clothes. B. Bring the Outdoors Inside.
C. Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit. D. Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.
B
Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn't remember doing so! It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
34.When did the writer get the gift
A. At the age of 16. B. After making friends with the boy.
C. In the first year at a middle school. D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class.
35.Why was the smile an important gift
A. Because the writer's old school was far away.
B. Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.
C. Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.
D. Because it made the writer feel happy and warm.
36.Why didn't the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems
A. Because she was always unhappy.
B. Because she didn't know anyone at the time.
C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.
D. Because she didn't want her parents to worry about her.
37.How did the smile change her life
A. She started to make friends.
B. She became the best friend of the boy.
C. Her parents didn't worry about her any more.
D. She realized that she was lonely.
C
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, how long I would stay, and how I would get there. But halfway through the trip I ditched the plan and went with the flow. Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I'm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn't have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.
However, most new travellers are the opposite—they overplan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, and three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don't want to waste a single second.
Actually, it is better to slow down your pace. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with one or two things I wanted to see each day and spaced everything out. It's an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travel unfold (展现) from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
38.What does the underlined word "ditched" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Took pride in. B. Got rid of.
C. Got ready for. D. Took control of.
39.What does the author suggest in paragraph 2
A. Avoiding booking in advance. B. Making a simpler travel plan.
C. Enjoying different destinations. D. Preparing for unexpected things.
40.Why do people overplan the trips
A. To travel freely. B. To cut the cost.
C. To save time. D. To enjoy the journey.
41.What is the best title for the text
A. Travelling: Play More, Pay Less. B. Why I Enjoy Travelling Around.
C. Life Is A Journey, Not A Destination. D. Travelling: Not A Race Against Time.
D
For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!
“Plogging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka”， which means to pick up, and the word “jogging”， which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.
Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, DC. He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. “I didn t know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethic(道德标准). When I go for a run and happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it s within my reach, it will be a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think，it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood，” he announced.
Today, plogging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold plogging events. “I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a piece of garbage on the ground. We have containers that seem on every block. So, it s easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging，” said an interviewee.
42.Which of the following can replace(取代) the underlined phrase “took matters into his own hands”？
A. Called on people to join him. B. Appealed to people to go green.
C. Began to pick up the trash. D. Had the collected trash recycled.
43.What does the example of Jeff Horowitz tell us
A. Plogging comes naturally to joggers who care about the environment.
B. Plogging is an easy way to clean the environment.
C. It doesn t make any sense to jog without picking up trash.
D. It is better to clean up the neighborhood by plogging.
44.What idea are the plogging events meant to promote
A. Jogging is truly beneficial. B. Trash cans should be within one s reach.
C. Littering is not acceptable. D. Communities should be kept clean.
45.What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. New Exercise Enjoys Unbelievable Popularity
B. A New Exercise Trend Also Helps the Environment
C. Plogging—a Fashionable Way to Clear Waste Away
D. Plogging—an Exercise Originating in Sweden
四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
There are a few tips old people should keep in mind while traveling during the long weekend. Consider these tips to keep your traveling stress-free.
Plan ahead.
Get to know your destination ahead of time. Find out the weather for the weekend and choose some fun places to go with loved ones. (46) If you need a wheelchair or other devices, inform the place where you're staying ahead of time.
(47)
Let your doctor know about your travel plans. They may want to discuss medications (药物) of dietary changes and offer their sound medical advice.
Consider your medications.
The old should always think about any medicine they take daily. Bring enough medicine to last you the entire weekend. (48) That way, if there are travel delays (耽搁), you'll be prepared. Don't leave your medications exposed in your room while you're away. Always place them in a safe spot out of harm's reach.
Avoid showing flashy items.
Keep your jewelry at home while you're traveling, or tuck it in a hidden spot. If you're staying in a hotel, use the room safe to hold valuables such as wallets while you're gone. (49) If you're on the first floor, always keep windows locked to avoid break-ins.
Travel comfortably.
Old people should always aim to travel comfortably. (50) Even the smallest of heels can throw off your balance and possibly cause you to fall. Use luggage with wheels for easy mobility.
A. Talk to your doctor.
B. Take your doctor with you.
C. Pack flat shoes with good support.
D. Avoid placing the "Clean my room" sign on the door.
E. You also can pack the necessary items like an umbrella.
F. Pack your medications in your carry-on if you're flying.
G. Talk with friends about the best means of traveling around.
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20.0分）
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响）travel to undisturbed places.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 　（51） 　（educate）about the areas -both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 　（52） 　（develop）of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 　（53） 　（it）origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 　（54） 　 the late 1980s. During that time，increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 　（55） 　 growing popularity of environmentally﹣related and adventure travel，various types 　（56） 　 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.Actually，a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles：
Minimize the impact of 　（57） 　（visit）the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
　（58） 　（provide）financial aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park，officially recognized in 1980，is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 　（59） 　（activity）there range from whale watching to hiking（远足）and accommodations aim 　（60） 　（have）a low impact on the natural environment.
六、阅读下列句子，根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组，请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
61.The young man has been dreaming of going to the Sahara Desert to have an a_______. (冒险)
62.This first part of the project was completed two months ahead of s_______. (工作计划)
63.The British education system can c______ a foreigner, for it's often not understood very well by the British themselves.(使糊涂)
64.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet an even greater c_______.(挑战)
65.Without excellent education, there would be no a_______ science and technology. (先进的)
66.The customers were a______ at the beautiful scenery in the supermarket yesterday. (惊讶)
67.You really can't c______ until you know the facts. (评论)
68.The soldiers were e_____tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.（极其，非常)
69.The number of people who use shared bikes to travel to d______ is going up in cities. (目的地)
70.The sun from which we get heat and light is the most important s of energy. (来源)
71.It is suggested that you should book your a in advance in the tourist season. (住处)
72.I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities. Each of my cafes is u______ to the customers. (独特的)
73.A soccer player should not p_______ to fall down even if it helps his team. (假装)
74.We can't c______ in the exam if we really want to learn something.(作弊)
75.Tom arrived at school late again, which was really a_______ .(尴尬的)
76.The final examination is around the corner. Some of the students are feeling very a_______. (焦虑的)
77.China is widely known for its ancient c which has continued all the way through into modern times. (文明）
78.O______ , we don't want to spend too much money on it. (显然地)
79.As is known to us, there is a g______ gap between the young and the old. (一代)
80.Many experts advocate rewarding the children for good b______. (行为)