八下 Unit 7 核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
weigh knife five comfortable polite
1．Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel when sleeping.
2．We should avoid topics like or age when we communicate with women.
3．Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them .
4．Jack, here are some sharp . Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
5．—Mr. Fang, which boy is your son
—The one in the line waiting for his turn.
II. 单选选择。
6. —What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria
—I was taught _______ knowledge _______ good manners.
A．either; or B．not only ; but also C．neither ; nor D．not ; but
—How is the film
—Oh, it’s well worth ________ twice.
A．seeing B．to see C．saw
8．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
9. —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _____ that silly thing to my mum.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
—What do you think of your English teacher
—I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard-working.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; or D．not only; but also
11.The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.
A．that B．this C．it
12.（2022·贵州毕节·统考）Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
13.（2023·山东菏泽·统考）—Can you ________ what our life will be like in 100 years
—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.
A．imagine B．produce C．improve
14．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考）Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him.
A．warn B．explain C．imagine D．mean
People in Qinghai are working hard. That’s why Qinghai is developing so ________.
A．regularly B．rapidly C．suddenly
16．（2022·重庆·统考）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
17.（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考）— Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.
— No problem! ________
A．It’s a piece of cake. B．I don’t think so. C．It serves you right.
18．Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________.
A．a bread B．too much bread C．a piece of bread
19.（2022·福建·统考）It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．work B．to work C．working
20．（2023·辽宁营口·统考）—Can you wait a minute I need to take down the information.
—Of course. ________.
A．Take your time
B．Make yourself at home
C．Enjoy yourself
D．Please be in a hurry
21.（2023·山东东营·统考）—What goes up, but never comes down
—Your ________, of course.
A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature
III. 阅读理解
（2023·浙江湖州·统考）
22．What is the name of the play
A．Not an Actor B．Critters on Ice!
C．The School Play D．Flora, Richard, Tim and James
23．If you do Set Design, you are expected to ________.
A．call the students for auditions
B．prepare the fun backgrounds
C．make the lights follow each animal
D．make sure every word is heard
24．The text is probably ________.
A．a poster B．a speech C．a report D．a poem
I. 完形填空
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考）One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw a swan (天鹅) on the beach. The crow laughed at him and said, “Can you 1 as fast as I do Do you have as many flying skills as I do 2 stupid you are!”
Hearing this, the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a lesson. He had an idea.
He asked the crow. “Do you dare to 3 with me The competition will take place in 4 stages (阶段). In the first stage, you can show your flying skills, and I will do the same. In the second stage, you should copy what I will do.”
The crow said proudly, “It’s too easy!”
The competition started. 5 the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing. Next, the second stage began. The swan flew to the 6 . The crow followed him. “Is this all you can do ” the crow asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slowly, but didn’t stop. After flying a long distance (距离), the crow was so 7 that he could hardly fly and almost fell into the sea.
Seeing this, the swan said to the crow. “You have flying skills, 8 I have good endurance (耐力). Everyone has his own strong and weak points. One should never think that he is perfect while others are all good for nothing.” After the crow 9 the swan’s words, his 10 turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.
1．A．run B．jump C．fly
2．A．What B．How C．What a
3．A．compete B．talk C．argue
4．A．one B．two C．three
5．A．In the end B．At last C．At first
6．A．road B．mountain C．sea
7．A．tired B．strong C．successful
8．A．or B．and C．but
9．A．heard B．watched C．saw
10．A．hand B．face C．leg
II.单项选择
11. The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be
12.（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Work hard now. One day if you ________ your schooldays, you won’t feel regretful.
A．look back at B．pay attention to C．get in the way of
13.（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）—Do you still remember ________ in that small house ten years ago
—Yes. I really regret ________ my hometown.
A．living; leaving B．to live; to leave C．living; leave
14．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—Guess what The painting which John bought last month is not by Picasso.
—Well, it’s only a copy and it’s _________. John felt regretful to buy it.
A．useful B．valuable C．worthless D．traditional
—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
16．（2023·江苏常州·统考）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
17.（2022·湖南岳阳·统考）With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.
A．more and more convenient
B．the most convenient
C．convenienter and convenienter
—What happened next
—The heavy snow didn’t ________ the international airlines.
A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．keep to
19.（2022·山东青岛·统考）—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner.
—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.
A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down
20.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考）— Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school
— Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school.
A．worst B．best C．better
21.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考）—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
22．（2023·四川自贡·统考）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy
C．I couldn’t agree more D．That depends
24．（2023·内蒙古·统考）—If you go out for a party with your father and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do
—________.
A．Tell him to drive slowly B．Ask him to wear his seat belt（安全带）
C．Stop him from driving D．Help him avoid meeting the traffic police
III. 完成句子
25. 史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成译句）
Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer.
26．（2023·湖北恩施·统考）《流浪地球2》很精彩，值得一看。（worth）
The film The Wandering Earth II is very wonderful. It .
（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。
English is the most difficult in all of the subjects.
28．If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind.(改为同义句)
, or you will fall behind.
29. Linda thinks it’s easy to write Chinese words. （改为否定句）
Linda it’s easy to write Chinese words.
30．（2023·湖北孝感·统考）与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take)
It is polite your gloves when you shake hands with others.
31．怀特夫人下班后匆匆离开了办公室，因为那天是她女儿九岁的生日。(hurry)
Mrs. White left the office after work, for it was her daughter’s ninth birthday that day.
32．Both of us do the dishes every day.（改为否定句）
us does the dishes every day.
单项选择
1.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor
C．both, and D．not only, but also
2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
— Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also
3.（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read
4.（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—It’s a long way from our school to the museum!
—You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi.
A．popular B．necessary C．important
5．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
6．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A．important B．more important C．the most important
7.（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A．when you will meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．what kind of people you want to make friends with
8.（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We should spend our pocket money（零花钱）________ and use it to do something meaningful.
A．wisely B．politely C．quietly
10．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’s ________ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.
A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary
11．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest
12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.
—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.
A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional
13.（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）After dinner, the kids offered to wash the ________ to let their parents have a good rest.
A．faces B．dishes C．hands D．vegetables
14．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well, it all ________ how you use it
A．leads to B．sounds like
C．turns into D．depends on
15．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
16.（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A．slow B．tired C．awful D．polite
17.（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All those little things will add up to be great.
A．You’re right B．You’re welcome
C．I’m not sure about that D．I’m afraid I can’t agree
18.（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—I think Wu Jing acts ________ in the movie The Wandering Earth II.
—Me, too. He is one of my favorite Chinese actors.
A．best B．worst C．earliest
19.（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
20．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as
II.任务型阅读
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they’re interested in or the best-selling books.
Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.
How to 21 good reading habits
What to read 1. Read the books which 22 recommend(推荐). 2. Read the books that you’re interested in. 3. Read the books which can be the best-selling.
23 to read 1. Read after getting to school. 2. Read while waiting for friends. 3. Read before going to sleep. The 24 time for reading is about five hours every week.
Who to talk with Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you 25 better.八下 Unit 7 核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
weigh knife five comfortable polite
1．Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel when sleeping.
2．We should avoid topics like or age when we communicate with women.
3．Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them .
4．Jack, here are some sharp . Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
5．—Mr. Fang, which boy is your son
—The one in the line waiting for his turn.
【答案】1．uncomfortable 2．weight 3．politely 4．knives 5．fifth
【解析】1．句意：晚上不要吃太多，否则你睡觉时会感到不舒服。feel后跟形容词作表语；根据“Don’t eat too much in the evening”可知，此处是指感到不舒服。comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词。故填uncomfortable。
2．句意：在与女性交流时，我们应该避免谈论体重或年龄等话题。根据常识可知，是避免讨论体重或年龄的话题。再根据“or age”可知，此处需填入weigh的名词形式weight“体重”。故填weight。
3．句意：每当你遇到朋友时，你都应该礼貌地问候他们。根据“Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them”可知，此处是指要礼貌地问候。需用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词greet。故填politely。
4．句意：杰克，这里有几把锋利的刀。离它们远点，否则你会受伤的。根据“Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.”可知，是五把锋利的刀。knife“刀”，名词；be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填knives。
5．句意：——方先生，哪个男孩是你的儿子？——排队等候的第五个人。根据“The...one”可知，此处是指第五个人，需用five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
II. 单选选择。
6. —What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria
—I was taught _______ knowledge _______ good manners.
A．either; or B．not only ; but also C．neither ; nor D．not ; but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你在中国学习了三年，学到了什么？——我不仅学到了知识，还学到了礼貌。
考查并列连词。either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是 ……而是……。根据语境可知，knowledge和good manners都是学到的东西，所以用not only...but also...连接，故选B。
—How is the film
—Oh, it’s well worth ________ twice.
A．seeing B．to see C．saw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——电影怎么样？ ——很值得看两遍。短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。see“看”是动词，此处用动名词，故选A。
8．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。
9. —Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _____ that silly thing to my mum.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：——当你是一个小孩子的时候你和你妈顶嘴吗？——是的。但是现在我意识到我错了。我真后悔对我妈妈做那么愚蠢的事。regret to do sth“很遗憾的要做某事”，regret doing sth“后悔做过某事”。根据But now I realize I was wrong.可知此处是对做过的事后悔，故用动名词doing.故选C。
—What do you think of your English teacher
—I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard-working.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; or D．not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——我非常喜欢他。他不但友好而且工作很勤奋。
考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……，两者都不；nor...or...形式错误；not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“I like him very much.”可知，英语老师既友好又勤奋。故选D。
11.The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.
A．that B．this C．it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，甚至他们的父亲认为很难把他们区别开来。
考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它。find it +形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选C。
12.（2022·贵州毕节·统考）Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知，每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，故选B。
13.（2023·山东菏泽·统考）—Can you ________ what our life will be like in 100 years
—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.
A．imagine B．produce C．improve
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能想象100年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——是的。每个人都可以自由地去月球旅行。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；produce生产；improve提高。根据“what our life will be like in 100 years ”可知，此处指想象100年后人类的生活。故选A。
14．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考）Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him.
A．warn B．explain C．imagine D．mean
【答案】B
【详解】句意：埃里克试图解释他上班迟到的原因，但他的经理不相信他。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；explain解释；imagine想象；mean意味着。结合语境和空后“why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him”可知埃里克的经理不相信埃里克解释说明的迟到理由，这里用动词explain。故选B。
People in Qinghai are working hard. That’s why Qinghai is developing so ________.
A．regularly B．rapidly C．suddenly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：青海人民正在努力工作。这就是青海发展如此迅速的原因。
考查副词辨析。regularly有规律地；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然。根据“People in Qinghai are working hard. That’s why Qinghai is developing so...”可知，人民努力工作，所以发展迅速，故选B。
16．（2022·重庆·统考）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
17.（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考）— Kevin, please help me repair the alarm clock.
— No problem! ________
A．It’s a piece of cake. B．I don’t think so. C．It serves you right.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——凯文，请帮我修闹钟。——没问题！ 很简单的。
考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。；I don’t think so.我不这么认为。；It serves you right.你自作自受。根据“No problem!”可知，此处是答应帮对方修闹钟。选项A“小菜一碟”符合语境。故选A。
18．Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford____________.
A．a bread B．too much bread C．a piece of bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克没有足够的钱，所以他只能买得起一块面包。
考查名词的数。a bread错误结构；too much bread太多的面包；a piece of bread一块面包；根据句意理解及前句Mike doesn’t have enough money可知，这里应该是说“只能买很少的面包”，所以B选项排除，而英语中bread是一个不可数名词，不能直接与冠词连用，表达复数只能用量词表达，故选C。
19.（2022·福建·统考）It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A．work B．to work C．working
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。
20．（2023·辽宁营口·统考）—Can you wait a minute I need to take down the information.
—Of course. ________.
A．Take your time
B．Make yourself at home
C．Enjoy yourself
D．Please be in a hurry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能等一下吗？我需要记下这些信息。——当然。慢慢来。
考查情景交际。Take your time慢慢来；Make yourself at home别拘束；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Please be in a hurry请快一点。根据“Can you wait a minute I need to take down the information”及“Of course.”可知，不用着急，慢慢来。take your time符合情景。故选A。
21.（2023·山东东营·统考）—What goes up, but never comes down
—Your ________, of course.
A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——什么东西会上升，但不会下降？——你的年龄，当然是。
考查名词辨析。age年龄；wealth财富；weight重量；temperature温度。根据“What goes up, but never comes down ”可知这是个谜语，只上升不下降的是年龄。故选A。
III. 阅读理解
（2023·浙江湖州·统考）
22．What is the name of the play
A．Not an Actor B．Critters on Ice!
C．The School Play D．Flora, Richard, Tim and James
23．If you do Set Design, you are expected to ________.
A．call the students for auditions
B．prepare the fun backgrounds
C．make the lights follow each animal
D．make sure every word is heard
24．The text is probably ________.
A．a poster B．a speech C．a report D．a poem
【答案】22．B 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息。
22．细节理解题。根据“Critters on Ice”可知，这个话剧的名字是《Critters on Ice》，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds”可知，需要准备有趣的背景，故选B。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息，故选A。
I. 完形填空
（2023·湖南邵阳·统考）One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw a swan (天鹅) on the beach. The crow laughed at him and said, “Can you 1 as fast as I do Do you have as many flying skills as I do 2 stupid you are!”
Hearing this, the swan thought the crow needed to be taught a lesson. He had an idea.
He asked the crow. “Do you dare to 3 with me The competition will take place in 4 stages (阶段). In the first stage, you can show your flying skills, and I will do the same. In the second stage, you should copy what I will do.”
The crow said proudly, “It’s too easy!”
The competition started. 5 the crow showed different ways of flying. But the swan could do nothing. Next, the second stage began. The swan flew to the 6 . The crow followed him. “Is this all you can do ” the crow asked. The swan just flew silently. He flew slowly, but didn’t stop. After flying a long distance (距离), the crow was so 7 that he could hardly fly and almost fell into the sea.
Seeing this, the swan said to the crow. “You have flying skills, 8 I have good endurance (耐力). Everyone has his own strong and weak points. One should never think that he is perfect while others are all good for nothing.” After the crow 9 the swan’s words, his 10 turned red and hung his head. He regretted having laughed at the swan.
1．A．run B．jump C．fly
2．A．What B．How C．What a
3．A．compete B．talk C．argue
4．A．one B．two C．three
5．A．In the end B．At last C．At first
6．A．road B．mountain C．sea
7．A．tired B．strong C．successful
8．A．or B．and C．but
9．A．heard B．watched C．saw
10．A．hand B．face C．leg
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌鸦嘲笑一只天鹅，天鹅通过一场比赛给了乌鸦一个教训。作者用这个故事告诉我们：不要拿自己的优点来嘲笑别人的缺点。
1．句意：你能飞得和我一样快吗？
run跑；jump跳；fly飞。根据“Do you have as many flying skills as I do ”可知，二人要比飞行，故选C。
2．句意：你真笨！
What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词/副词；What a强调的中心词是可数名词单数。本句强调的中心词是形容词“stupid”，故选B。
3．句意：你敢和我比赛吗？
compete比赛；talk谈论；argue争论。根据“The competition”可知，二人要比赛，故选A。
4．句意：比赛将分两个阶段进行。
one一；two二；three三。根据“In the first stage, ... In the second stage, ...”可知，比赛分为两个阶段，故选B。
5．句意：起初，乌鸦展示了不同的飞行方式。
In the end最后；At last最后；At first起初。根据“... the crow showed different ways of flying.”可知，起初乌鸦展示了不同的飞行方式。故选C。
6．句意：天鹅飞向大海。
road道路；mountain山；sea海。根据“almost fell into the sea”可知，飞向大海，故选C。
7．句意：飞了很长一段距离后，乌鸦累得几乎飞不起来了，差点掉进海里。
tired累的；strong强壮的；successful成功的。根据“the crow was so...that he could hardly fly and almost fell into the sea”可知，乌鸦很累，差点掉进海里，故选A。
8．句意：你有飞行技术，但我有很好的耐力。
or或者；and和；but但是。分析“You have flying skills, ...I have good endurance (耐力).”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
9．句意：乌鸦听了天鹅的话，脸变红了，低下了头。
heard听到；watched观看；saw看见。根据“the swan’s words”可知，听了天鹅的话，故选A。
10．句意：乌鸦听了天鹅的话，脸变红了，低下了头。
hand手；face脸；leg腿。根据“his...turned red and hung his head”可知，乌鸦很羞愧，所以脸红了。故选B。
II.单项选择
11. The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。
12.（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Work hard now. One day if you ________ your schooldays, you won’t feel regretful.
A．look back at B．pay attention to C．get in the way of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在就努力工作。总有一天，如果你回忆你的学生时代，你不会感到后悔。
考查动词短语。look back at 回忆；pay attention to 注意；get in the way of 阻碍。根据 “you won’t feel regretful.” 可知此处指回忆以前的事情感到不后悔。故选A。
13.（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）—Do you still remember ________ in that small house ten years ago
—Yes. I really regret ________ my hometown.
A．living; leaving B．to live; to leave C．living; leave
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你还记得十年前住在那座小房子里吗？——是的。我真的很后悔离开家乡。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事（事情未做）”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事（事情已做）”；根据“Do you still remember ... in that small house ten years ago ”可知，第一空是问是否记得十年前住的那个小房子，应用动名词living；再根据regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”可知，第二空要用动名词leaving。故选A。
14．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—Guess what The painting which John bought last month is not by Picasso.
—Well, it’s only a copy and it’s _________. John felt regretful to buy it.
A．useful B．valuable C．worthless D．traditional
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？约翰上个月买的那幅画不是毕加索的。——嗯，这只是一个复制品而且毫无价值。约翰后悔买了它。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；valuable有价值的；worthless无价值的；traditional传统的。根据“it’s only a copy”可知，它是无价值的。故选C。
—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.
—I think it will be more and more wonderful.
A．how our life was
B．what will our life be like
C．what our life will be like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我无法想象2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。——我想它会越来越精彩。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“in 2050”可知，从句表达将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故选C。
16．（2023·江苏常州·统考）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
17.（2022·湖南岳阳·统考）With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become _______.
A．more and more convenient
B．the most convenient
C．convenienter and convenienter
【答案】A
【详解】句意：随着5G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。
考查比较级。convenient便利的。根据“has become”，可知句子表达比较级“越来越便利”，用“more and more convenient”。故选A。
—What happened next
—The heavy snow didn’t ________ the international airlines.
A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．keep to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——接下来发生了什么 ——大雪对国际航空公司没有影响。
考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；add to增加；make a difference to对……产生影响；keep to坚持。根据“The heavy snow didn’t … the international airlines”可知，此处描述大雪对航空公司是否有影响，故选C。
19.（2022·山东青岛·统考）—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner.
—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.
A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。
考查动词短语。put away收好；cut off切断，切掉；cut up切碎；put down写下。根据“make carrot dumplings”可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。
20.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考）— Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school
— Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school.
A．worst B．best C．better
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们学校的书法比赛谁得了第一名？——南希。她是我们学校所有学生中写得最好的。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。worst最坏的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“of all the students”可知，此处应使用最高级，根据“Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school ”可知，应是写的最好的。故选B。
21.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考）—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
22．（2023·四川自贡·统考）—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A．was doing B．did C．had done
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——我当时正在厨房洗碗，所以没有听到。
考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知，此处指昨晚7点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
—Cooking helps us show love for family members.
—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy
C．I couldn’t agree more D．That depends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。
考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。
24．（2023·内蒙古·统考）—If you go out for a party with your father and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do
—________.
A．Tell him to drive slowly B．Ask him to wear his seat belt（安全带）
C．Stop him from driving D．Help him avoid meeting the traffic police
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果你和你父亲出去聚会，他酒后想开车，你该怎么办？——阻止他开车。
考查常识。Tell him to drive slowly让他慢慢开；Ask him to wear his seat belt让他系好安全带；Stop him from driving阻止他开车；Help him avoid meeting the traffic police帮助他避免遇到交通警察。根据“he wants to drive after drinking”以及常识可知酒后不能开车，所以应该阻止他。故选C。
III. 完成句子
25. 史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。（完成译句）
Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer.
【答案】 but also
【详解】此处连接两个名词并列表示“不仅……而且……”用“not only…but also…”,此处在“a famous writer”前用but also。故填but also。
26．（2023·湖北恩施·统考）《流浪地球2》很精彩，值得一看。（worth）
The film The Wandering Earth II is very wonderful. It .
【答案】is worth watching/is worth seeing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be worth doing“值得做某事”。watch/see“看”，用其动名词形式。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数It，be动词用is。故填is worth watching/seeing。
（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。
English is the most difficult in all of the subjects.
【答案】 for me
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对我来说”。for“对于”，介词；me“我”，放介词后作宾语。故填for；me。
28．If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind.(改为同义句)
, or you will fall behind.
【答案】Work hard
【详解】句意：如果你不努力，你将会落后。原句改为“努力学习，否则你会落后”，祈使句+or+陈述句的结构，祈使句要以动词原形开头，故填Work；hard。
29. Linda thinks it’s easy to write Chinese words. （改为否定句）
Linda it’s easy to write Chinese words.
【答案】doesn’t think
【详解】句意：琳达认为写汉字很容易。原句谓语动词是动词三单thinks，否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形，故填doesn’t；think。
30．（2023·湖北孝感·统考）与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take)
It is polite your gloves when you shake hands with others.
【答案】to take off
【详解】脱下：take off；it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语。故填to take off。
31．怀特夫人下班后匆匆离开了办公室，因为那天是她女儿九岁的生日。(hurry)
Mrs. White left the office after work, for it was her daughter’s ninth birthday that day.
【答案】in a hurry
【详解】in a hurry匆忙地，介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词left。故答案：in a hurry。
32．Both of us do the dishes every day.（改为否定句）
us does the dishes every day.
【答案】Neither of
【详解】句意：我们俩每天都洗碗。both of …表示两者都……；neither of….表示两者都不，这里变成否定句用neither of，根据题意，故填Neither of。
单项选择
1.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor
C．both, and D．not only, but also
【答案】B
【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业晚会。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and……和……都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“It’s a pity that...my father...my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party”可知，那是一个遗憾，应是父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会。故选B。
2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）— Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
— Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——是的，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助拯救了中国，也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。
考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“helped to save...China...the world from hunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿，用not only...but also连接。故选C。
3.（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。
考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。
4.（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）—It’s a long way from our school to the museum!
—You mean it’s ________ to take a taxi.
A．popular B．necessary C．important
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到博物馆有很长的一段路！——你的意思是有必要乘出租车。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“It’s a long way from our school to the museum!”可知距离很远，是有必要乘出租车的。故选B。
5．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
6．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A．important B．more important C．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。
7.（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A．when you will meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．what kind of people you want to make friends with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。
8.（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。
9．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We should spend our pocket money（零花钱）________ and use it to do something meaningful.
A．wisely B．politely C．quietly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该明智地使用我们的零花钱，并用它做一些有意义的事情。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“use it to do something meaningful”可知要用零花钱去做一些有意义的事情，说明要明智地使用零花钱。故选A。
10．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’s ________ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.
A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary
【答案】D
【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根据“look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them”可知，如果遇到不认识的单词，查字典是有必要的，故选D。
11．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。
考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.
—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.
A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——据我所知，十堰到西安的高速铁路即将建成。——是的。我们去西安旅游会更方便。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；traditional传统的。根据“As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon”及“It will be more … for us to travel to Xi’an”可知，高铁的建成对于出去旅行会更方便，故选C。
13.（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）After dinner, the kids offered to wash the ________ to let their parents have a good rest.
A．faces B．dishes C．hands D．vegetables
【答案】B
【详解】句意：晚饭后，孩子们主动洗碗，让他们的父母好好休息。
考查名词辨析。faces脸；dishes餐具；hands手；vegetables蔬菜。根据“After dinner,”可知饭后应该洗碗，wash the dishes表示“洗碗”。故选B。
14．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well, it all ________ how you use it
A．leads to B．sounds like
C．turns into D．depends on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面。——嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。
考查动词短语辨析。leads to导致；sounds like听起来像；turns into变成；depends on取决于。根据“...how you use it”可知是取决于如何使用。故选D。
15．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。
16.（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A．slow B．tired C．awful D．polite
【答案】D
【详解】句意：美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。
考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；tired疲劳的；awful让人讨厌的；polite有礼貌的。根据“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员。故选D。
17.（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All those little things will add up to be great.
A．You’re right B．You’re welcome
C．I’m not sure about that D．I’m afraid I can’t agree
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为拯救地球始于小事。——你是对的。所有这些小事加起来都会很棒的。
考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气；I’m not sure about that我不确定；I’m afraid I can’t agree恐怕我不同意。根据“All those little things will add up to be great”可知此处是同意对方的说法，选项A符合语境。故选A。
18.（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—I think Wu Jing acts ________ in the movie The Wandering Earth II.
—Me, too. He is one of my favorite Chinese actors.
A．best B．worst C．earliest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为吴京在电影《流浪地球2》中的表现最好。——我也是。他是我最喜欢的中国演员之一。
考查副词最高级辨析。best最好；worst最差；earliest最早。根据“Me, too. He is one of my favorite Chinese actors”可知很喜欢吴京，所以认为他在电影中的表演好。故选A。
19.（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。
考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。
20．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
II.任务型阅读
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In our country, people read books at any time. They enjoy reading books even when they’re on a break at the beach, or relaxing from a hike. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, like youth novels. The students themselves can also buy books which they’re interested in or the best-selling books.
Reading in short periods. 15 minutes after getting to school, 15 minutes while waiting for friends, 15 minutes before going to sleep. Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.
How to 21 good reading habits
What to read 1. Read the books which 22 recommend(推荐). 2. Read the books that you’re interested in. 3. Read the books which can be the best-selling.
23 to read 1. Read after getting to school. 2. Read while waiting for friends. 3. Read before going to sleep. The 24 time for reading is about five hours every week.
Who to talk with Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you 25 better.
【答案】21．develop 22．teachers 23．When 24．total 25．understand
【导语】本文主要给出了如何养成良好阅读习惯的建议。
21．根据“Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.”可知此处是指如何养成良好阅读习惯。故填develop。
22．根据“Choose the books which suit you. In most middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.”（选择适合你的书。在大多数中学，老师每隔几周给学生一份阅读清单。）可知，读一些老师推荐的书，故填teachers。
23．根据“1. Read after getting to school. 2. Read while waiting for friends.”可知此处指的是什么时候阅读，故填When。
24．根据“Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.”（然后你每周总共可以读五个小时的书）可知，此处指的是每周读书的总时间，故填total。
25．根据“Talk about your reading with your family or friends. This helps you have a better understanding.”可知与家人或朋友谈论你的阅读。这有助于你更好地理解。故填understand。
