八下 Unit 8 核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空
（2023·山东临沂·统考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．into B．came from C． successfully D．completed E. pleased F. angrily
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book 1 . The book must be interesting for children to read.
The idea for the book’s story 2 a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT. The conversation was about a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the book. Midjourney can translate words 3 pictures. Reshi couldn’t wait to start this work.
A few days later, Reshi 4 a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he said. “They are easy to get, and not hard to use.” But in fact, not everyone was 5 .
A．instead of B．searches C． spread D．without E. opinions F. if
When Reshi shared the book online, a discussion started. Some people thought he was clever. But artists had different 6 . The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality (质量) of the artwork. It was the way the artwork was made.
Midjourney 7 through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures. Think of the artists who put their works online. Their works were used 8 their permission(许可). This might be harmful to them.
Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work 9 it can be done more cheaply by an AI program Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. “As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing, I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work 10 real human writing,” a reporter says.
Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers. “It’s really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools.”
II. 单选选择。
11.（2023·黑龙江·统考）— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ
— It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that
12．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A．on B．about C．in D．for
—I have ______ completed all the work.
—Congratulations!
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
15．My parents are always worried about what will happen if I ______.
A．succeeded B．won’t succeed C．will fail D．fail
16.（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to _______ product sales.
A．improve B．compare C．afford
17．The price of this piano is a little ________. I can’t afford it.
A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high
—I'm afraid a car is too expensive for me.
—But more and more Chinese can ______ to buy one.
A．expect B．afford C．choose D．offer
The newspaper comes twice daily.
A．two times a day B．two days C．two times a week D．two times more often
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences
________ them.
A．from B．with C．between D．among
Jack is quite different ________ his twin brother Jeff.
A．to B．for C．from D．with
The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ________ to Sanya for vacation.
A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going
— __________ big success the fashion show is!
— Yes, it's really fantastic.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
III. 完成句子
24．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考）Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)
Su Yiming is on the road to success!
25．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them. (合并为一句)
The tickets for the match are expensive the students to afford.
26．This mobile phone is expensive. I can't afford it.（保持句意基本不变）
This mobile phone is expensive I can't afford it.
27．The cost of life in big cities is very high. The young couple can't afford it.(合并为一句）
The cost of life in big cities is high for the young couple afford.
28．In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing. （改为同义句）
In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading writing.
29．（2022·上海·统考）The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句）
The children are discussing do this weekend.
30．You’d better tell us about today’s discussion. (改为否定句)
You’d better us about today’s discussion.
31．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态）
A lot of patients’ lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.
I. 完形填空
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考）
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 1 a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 2 to use an abacus(算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 3 in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13 = ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 4 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 5 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations(计 算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 6 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 7 advice on using it to help their kids.”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 8 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. 9 you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead(算珠), then 10 bead, and you will get the answer. What a magic tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings(人类非物质文化遗产)for 10 years ever since 2013.
1．A．deal with B．part with C．agree with D．compete with
2．A．what B．how C．where D．when
3．A．creative B．weak C．talented D．successful
4．A．after B．when C．until D．since
5．A．sign B．report C．method D．symbol
6．A．politely B．loudly C．bravely D．rapidly
7．A．care for B．leave for C．ask for D．pay for
8．A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered
9．A．As long as B．As well as C．As good as D．As far as
10．A．other B．others C．the others D．another
II.单项选择
11. The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that
A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _________ save “ China’s most beautiful teacher” —Ms Zhang Lili.
A．so that B．in order to C．in order that D．as a result
13.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）If we continue to pull together, we are going to win the game. The underlined phrase means ______.
A．put something together B．succeed in doing sth. C．work hard together
14. — Do you know _______
— They think it is very successful.
A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B．what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D．how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
15．—Did you watch ________ show Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会）yesterday evening
—Yes. It was really ________ great success.
A．the, a B．the, 不填 C．a, a D．a, 不填
16. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.
A．successful ; success B．successful ; successfully
C．successfully ; success D．successfully ; successful
17.—I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie
—Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.
A．when will you buy one B．what color do you like
C．how much you can afford D．where you are driving
Tooth health plays an important part in our daily life. To take good care of our teeth, we shouldn’t ________ .
①brush our teeth every day
②eat too much candy
③go to the dentist’s regularly(定期地)
④brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water
⑤have soft drinks often
A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤
19.（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A．where can I throw the rubbish B．how I deal with the rubbish
C．if I needed to throw the rubbish here D．what should I do with the rubbish
20．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A．looked forward to B．got used to
C．made a difference to D．paid attention to
21. Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
22．I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness.
A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as
23. —A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take part
C．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it
24．（2023·辽宁沈阳·三模）Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again.
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
25．—Julie has made great progress. How did she make it
—She works much harder than before. She says if she doesn’t catch up, she will be left out.
A．be angry B．fall behind C．give in D．get excited
The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
27.—Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but not a good mother.
A．angry with B．patient with C．worried about D．similar to
III. 阅读理解
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）下列夫妇想找一家商店购物。阅读28至32题中各自情况说明和A至F商店介绍，选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。
28 Lilong and Mingxia are newly married who want to have a baby this year and buy some fashion (时尚) clothes for their little angel. What they want most is to buy better things with less money.
29 Chenwei and Mengyu, with a lovely daughter, prefer to go around shopping free from caring for their child on weekends. They believe high-quality children’s goods are kept in some old and famous stores.
30 Anxiang and Sufang have just graduated from college. Busy with their business every day, they can’t afford to tour around the shops. So they would rather make shopping easier.
31 Sunli and Xiayu, rich and famous movie stars, prefer famous brand (牌子) clothes with high quality especially from abroad. Home-made children’s goods are also their favourites.
32 Wangting and Hufeng are fashionable and practical parents with a five-year-old son. They are particular about the materials of clothing although they don’t care about whatever brands, so they don’t like any man-made materials.
A．Xin Zhong Guo Children’s Goods Store
Built in 1956, the eight-floor store has become the most wonderful shopping center for children’s goods in the city. You can get everything from clothes and toys to something to help you look after your child.
B．Yingbaili Store
Just as its name, the Chinese word “Yingbaili” means it offers “hundreds” of products for your children. So it is very popular among young couples as it sells some stylish goods for kids. However, if you spend more than 100 yuan, you can become a member and enjoy 10 percent off on clothing shopping and 15 percent off on books shopping.
C．Lijia Baby
Compared with other stores, Lijia Baby sells its goods through direct mail (DM). So you can place an order by phone and Lijia will send your goods to your place as soon as possible. How convenient! Lijia Baby also has 17 chain (连锁) stores citywide and an online shop, so there are many ways to make your shopping experience a pleasant one.
D．Les Enphants
This store collects many famous brands of children’s goods from all over the world, such as Disney Baby from the United States, PIGEON from Japan. So Les Enphants is popular among parents who want forward-thinking style. It also provides all kinds of locally-made goods for kids, from skin-care products to clothing.
E．Little Bobdog
With a lovely dog as its logo (标识), Bobdog has become a famous brand for children’s clothing. Its use of high-quality materials and fashionable designs are highly appreciated by fashionable parents.
F．V-baby
With more than 60 chain stores worldwide, V-baby’s clothing material is from natural materials. From its slogan (口号), “Dress baby with love”, it is clear that V-baby pay more attention to the quality and practical way of children’s products.
单项选择
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
2．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that
3.（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that
4.（2023·青海·中考真题）To _______ surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.
A．we B．our C．us
5．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A．has been successful B．is successful
C．was successful D．will be successful
6.（2021·青海·中考真题）—Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 ________ .
—I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays.
A．successful B．more successfully C．most successfully
7.（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road.
A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30%
A．80 B．120 C．160
9.（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept
10.（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.
A．lucky B．social C．patient D．dangerous
11.（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing
12.（2021·湖北·中考真题）—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed八下 Unit 8 核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空
（2023·山东临沂·统考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．into B．came from C． successfully D．completed E. pleased F. angrily
One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book 1 . The book must be interesting for children to read.
The idea for the book’s story 2 a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT. The conversation was about a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the book. Midjourney can translate words 3 pictures. Reshi couldn’t wait to start this work.
A few days later, Reshi 4 a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he said. “They are easy to get, and not hard to use.” But in fact, not everyone was 5 .
A．instead of B．searches C． spread D．without E. opinions F. if
When Reshi shared the book online, a discussion started. Some people thought he was clever. But artists had different 6 . The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality (质量) of the artwork. It was the way the artwork was made.
Midjourney 7 through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures. Think of the artists who put their works online. Their works were used 8 their permission(许可). This might be harmful to them.
Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work 9 it can be done more cheaply by an AI program Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. “As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing, I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work 10 real human writing,” a reporter says.
Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers. “It’s really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools.”
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 6．E 7．B 8．D 9．F 10．A
【导语】本文通过讲述Ammaar Reshi用ChatGPT等AI工具创作儿童图书的故事，讨论了人工智能对艺术家和作家的影响。
1．句意：Reshi想知道他是否能利用这个程序成功地制作出一本儿童读物。句子完整，空处应填副词修饰动词produce，表示“成功地”制作出一本书。故选C。
2．句意：这本书的故事来源于Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话。句子缺少谓语动词，在介绍这个想法的来源，B项“来自”符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：Midjourney可以把单词翻译成图片。translate...into...“把……翻译成……”，固定搭配。故选A。
4．句意：几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书《Alice and Sparkle》。句子缺少谓语动词，表示“完成”了一本书。故选D。
5．句意：但事实上，并不是每个人都满意。根据“But in fact”可知，空处与前文含义相反，Reshi认为用AI进行创作很好，但有些人对此不满，E项“满意的”符合语境。故选E。
6．句意：但艺术家们有不同的观点。空处应填名词作宾语，且different后接名词复数，表示艺术家们的不同“观点”。故选E。
7．句意：Midjourney在互联网上搜索数百万张图片来创建新的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，表示用这个工具在网上“搜索”图片。故选B。
8．句意：他们的作品未经他们许可就被使用了。根据“Think of the artists who put their works online.”可知，艺术家把作品放到网上后，作品很容易被盗用，也就是“没有”经过他们的允许。故选D。
9．句意：如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作，人们会为他们的工作支付报酬吗？句子缺少从句引导词，前后是条件关系，F项“如果”符合语境。故选F。
10．句意：作为一个在写作中赚钱并找到乐趣的人，看到人们选择廉价的人工智能成品而不是真正的人类写作，我深感担忧。根据“choosing cheap AI work … real human writing”可知，人们选择人工智能制作的东西“而不是”人类真正创作的东西。故选A。
II. 单选选择。
11.（2023·黑龙江·统考）— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ
— It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我真的很喜欢。
考查so that引导的结果状语从句。too…to太……以致于不能……；so…that如此……以致于……；such…that如此……以致于……。根据“wonderful”和“I really like it”可知，此处应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
12．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A．on B．about C．in D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。
—I have ______ completed all the work.
—Congratulations!
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--我已成功地完成了所有的工作。--祝贺你！
succeed动词，成功；success名词，成功；successful 形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语，该是副词，所以选D。
15．My parents are always worried about what will happen if I ______.
A．succeeded B．won’t succeed C．will fail D．fail
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我父母一直担心如果我失败了，将会发生什么。
考查动词辨析以及时态。succeeded一般过去时；won’t succeed一般将来时；will fail一般将来时；fail一般现在时。主句的谓语动词使用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词使用一般现在时。故选D。
16.（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to _______ product sales.
A．improve B．compare C．afford
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正尽力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。
考查动词辨析。improve提高；compare比较；afford买得起。根据“Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers”及“help local farmers to … product sales”可知，政府官员做直播的目的是为了帮助农民提高产品销售，故选A。
17．The price of this piano is a little ________. I can’t afford it.
A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这架钢琴的价格有点高。我买不起。
考查形容词。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；high高的。根据下文“I can’t afford it”可知，钢琴的价格高了，所以买不起，A、C选项可排除。根据英语表达习惯，形容价格时，应用high price。故选D。
—I'm afraid a car is too expensive for me.
—But more and more Chinese can ______ to buy one.
A．expect B．afford C．choose D．offer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-恐怕汽车对我来说太贵了。-但越来越多的中国人买得起。
考查动词辨析，A.expect期待；B. afford付得起；C. choose选择；D. offer提供，结合句意，应该是支付得起，故选B。
The newspaper comes twice daily.
A．two times a day B．two days C．two times a week D．two times more often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这份报纸每天来两次。
考查频度副词。two times a day一天两次；two days两天；two times a week一周两次；two times more often超过两次。划线部分twice daily意为“一天两次”，等同于two times a day。故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences
________ them.
A．from B．with C．between D．among
【答案】C
【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。甚至他们的父母也很难分辨他们之间的差异。
考查介词辨析。from从；with和；between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间。根据“Lucy and Lily are twins”可知，此处是两者之间；tell the difference between“分辨……和……之间的差异”。故选C。
Jack is quite different ________ his twin brother Jeff.
A．to B．for C．from D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克和他的孪生兄弟杰夫很不一样。
本题考查介词辨析。to对，给；for给，为了；from从……；with和……。“与……不同”的英文表达为“be different from”。故选C。
The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ________ to Sanya for vacation.
A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going
【答案】C
【详解】句意：寒假要来了，因此双胞胎和Alex要去三亚度假。
考查动词的时态及主谓一致。A. go非三单人称的一般现在时态；B. goes第三人称单数的一般现在时态；C. are going现在进行时态；D. is going现在进行时态。描述寒假将要发生的动作，可以用现在进行时态表示将来，A、B错，句子的主语the twins是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选C。
— __________ big success the fashion show is!
— Yes, it's really fantastic.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-这场时尚秀是多么大的一个成功啊！-是的，它真的是极好的。How和What都可以引导感叹句，他们的句型是：How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语或者How +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中success是可数名词，指“成功的事”，前面可以用a修饰，故应选D。
III. 完成句子
24．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考）Su Yiming is very hard-working on the road to success. (改为感叹句)
Su Yiming is on the road to success!
【答案】How hard-working
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在通往成功的道路上非常努力。“hard-working”是形容词，需用how来引导感叹句，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How；hard-working。
25．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them. (合并为一句)
The tickets for the match are expensive the students to afford.
【答案】too for
【详解】句意：比赛的票很贵。学生们买不起。根据“The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them.”可知，此处表示票太贵以至于学生买不起，可以使用too…to“太……而不能”；for sb.“对于某人”。故填too；for。
26．This mobile phone is expensive. I can't afford it.（保持句意基本不变）
This mobile phone is expensive I can't afford it.
【答案】so that
【详解】句意：这部手机很贵。我买不起。原句表达“这个手机如此的昂贵，我付不起钱买它”，可用“so+形容词+that…”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”；形容词“expensive”前用“so”，第二空填“that”引导从句。故填so；that。
27．The cost of life in big cities is very high. The young couple can't afford it.(合并为一句）
The cost of life in big cities is high for the young couple afford.
【答案】too to
【详解】句意：城市的生活花费如此高，那对年轻夫妇支付不起。
此处可用too…to…表示“生活花费如此高以至于那对年轻夫妇支付不起。”very high可改成too high；can't afford it可改成动词不定式结构for the young couple to afford。故答案为too和to。
28．In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading as well as writing. （改为同义句）
In her spare time, Teacher Wang loves reading writing.
【答案】not only but also
【详解】句意：在业余时间，王老师既爱写作又爱读书。as well as表示“也”，也就是两者都喜欢，可以用not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”进行转换, 故填not only；but also。
29．（2022·上海·统考）The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. （改为简单句）
The children are discussing do this weekend.
【答案】what to
【详解】句意：孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么。原句是宾语从句，此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what是疑问词，故填what；to。
30．You’d better tell us about today’s discussion. (改为否定句)
You’d better us about today’s discussion.
【答案】not tell
【详解】句意：你最好不要告诉我们今天的讨论。had better“最好”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，其否定形式是在后面加not，再加动词原形，故填not， tell。
31．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. （改为被动语态）
A lot of patients’ lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.
【答案】 were saved
【详解】句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were；saved。
I. 完形填空
（2023·湖北襄阳·统考）
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 1 a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 2 to use an abacus(算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 3 in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13 = ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 4 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 5 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations(计 算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 6 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 7 advice on using it to help their kids.”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 8 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. 9 you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead(算珠), then 10 bead, and you will get the answer. What a magic tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings(人类非物质文化遗产)for 10 years ever since 2013.
1．A．deal with B．part with C．agree with D．compete with
2．A．what B．how C．where D．when
3．A．creative B．weak C．talented D．successful
4．A．after B．when C．until D．since
5．A．sign B．report C．method D．symbol
6．A．politely B．loudly C．bravely D．rapidly
7．A．care for B．leave for C．ask for D．pay for
8．A．cost B．caught C．covered D．considered
9．A．As long as B．As well as C．As good as D．As far as
10．A．other B．others C．the others D．another
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上应用。
1．句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。
deal with处理；part with放弃；agree with同意；compete with和……竞争。根据“a math problem.”可知是指处理问题，故选A。
2．句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“taught...to use an abacus(算盘) to solve math problems”可知学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。故选B。
3．句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差。
creative有创造力的；weak虚弱的；talented有天赋的；successful成功的。根据“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35-13 = ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”可知数学很差，故选B。
4．句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。
after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；since自从。根据“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool...I realized I could try the Chinese abacus.”可知此处属于not...until...“直到……才……”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选C。
5．句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。
sign标志；report报告；method方法；symbol象征。根据“the Chinese abacus.”可知用算盘来解决数学问题是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法，故选C。
6．句意：六天后，德鲁在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。
politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly快速地。根据“with the help of the abacus.”可知在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快，故选D。
7．句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来咨询如何用算盘帮助孩子。
care for关心；leave for动身去；ask for寻求；pay for为……付款。根据“advice”可知一些家长寻求建议，故选C。
8．句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。
cost花费；caught抓住；covered覆盖；considered考虑。根据“Chinese abacus is also...as the earliest computer.”可知中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，be considered as“被认为……”，故选D。
9．句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。
As long as只要；As well as既……又……；As good as和……一样好；As far as就……而言。根据“you remember the rules, you can easily use it.”可知前句是后句的条件，可以用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。
10．句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。
other其他的；others其他人；the others剩余的全部；another另一个。根据“Sometimes, just move one bead(算珠), then...bead”可知此处是one...another“一个……另一个”的结构，故选D。
II.单项选择
11. The Battle of Changjin Lake is ________ wonderful movie ________ I want to see it again.
A．such a: that B．so; that C．such an; that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《长津湖》是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。
考查such...that...结构。此处是结果状语从句，so强调形容词、副词，such强调名词，此处强调的是“movie”，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。
A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _________ save “ China’s most beautiful teacher” —Ms Zhang Lili.
A．so that B．in order to C．in order that D．as a result
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多著名的医生聚集在哈尔滨，为了挽救“中国最美丽的老师”——张丽丽老师。
查固定短语的用法辨析。as a result“因此，结果”，后面接句子，so that和in order that后面接表示目的的从句；本空后面是一个动词短语，不是一句完整的话，所以排除这三项。in order to“为了”，后面接短语，故选B。
13.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）If we continue to pull together, we are going to win the game. The underlined phrase means ______.
A．put something together B．succeed in doing sth. C．work hard together
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得这场比赛。下划线短语意思是“共同努力”。
考查动词短语辨析。put something together组装某物；succeed in doing sth成功做某事；work hard together共同努力。if引导条件状语从句，根据主句we are going to win the game，可知，在共同努力下才会赢得比赛，所以pull together与C选项“共同努力”词义相同。故选C。
14. — Do you know _______
— They think it is very successful.
A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B．what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D．how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道外国人是怎么看待第24届冬奥会的吗？——他们认为很成功。
考查宾语从句。根据“They think it is very successful.”可知问句询问看法，用句型What...think of。故选B。
15．—Did you watch ________ show Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会）yesterday evening
—Yes. It was really ________ great success.
A．the, a B．the, 不填 C．a, a D．a, 不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上看《中国诗词大会》节目了吗？——看了。这确实是一个巨大的成功。
考查冠词的用法。第一处特指《中国诗词大会》节目，用定冠词the；第二处泛指“一个巨大的成功”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
16. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.
A．successful ; success B．successful ; successfully
C．successfully ; success D．successfully ; successful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：弗雷德里克上个月成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来了成功。
考查副词和名词辨析。successful成功的，形容词，修饰名词；success成功，名词； successfully成功地，副词，修饰形容词或动词。enter（进入）是动词，需用副词修饰，前空可排除AB两项；bring带来，及物动词，需接名词做宾语，后空可排除BD选项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
17.—I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie
—Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.
A．when will you buy one B．what color do you like
C．how much you can afford D．where you are driving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：―我要买车。查理，有什么建议吗？―哦，这取决于你能够负担多少钱。如果钱不是问题，你可以买一辆宝马。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和B是疑问句语序，故排除；C. how much you can afford你可以负担多少钱；D. where you are driving你开去哪儿。根据后句“如果钱不是问题”，可以推测出前面谈论的是钱，故选C。
Tooth health plays an important part in our daily life. To take good care of our teeth, we shouldn’t ________ .
①brush our teeth every day
②eat too much candy
③go to the dentist’s regularly(定期地)
④brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water
⑤have soft drinks often
A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．②④⑤
【答案】C
【详解】句意：牙齿健康在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。要照顾好我们的牙齿，我们不应该吃太多糖果、用太热或太冷的水刷牙、经常喝软饮料。
考查常识。brush our teeth every day每天刷牙；eat too much candy吃太多糖果；go to the dentist’s regularly定期去看牙医；brush our teeth with too hot or too cold water用太热或太冷的水刷牙；have soft drinks often经常喝饮料。根据常识可知，②④⑤是不好的习惯，不应该做，故选C。
19.（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A．where can I throw the rubbish B．how I deal with the rubbish
C．if I needed to throw the rubbish here D．what should I do with the rubbish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据“It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，故选B。
20．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A．looked forward to B．got used to
C．made a difference to D．paid attention to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。
21. Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，be动词与Julia一致，应用is，故选C。
22．I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness.
A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我将为从英国来的交换生在家做两天的志愿者，我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们善良的好机会。
考查连词。well是副词；good是形容词。as well as 除……之外还……，像……一样，可用于肯定句或否定句;so well as像……一样，用于否定句；as good as与……一样好; so good as像……一样好，用于否定句。根据“Chinese food”及“our kindness”可知此处表示二者都包括，用as well as。故选A。
23. —A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take part
C．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想知道我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。
24．（2023·辽宁沈阳·三模）Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again.
A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表达的是目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故选D。
25．—Julie has made great progress. How did she make it
—She works much harder than before. She says if she doesn’t catch up, she will be left out.
A．be angry B．fall behind C．give in D．get excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意“-朱丽叶已经取得了很大的进步，她是如何成功的？-她比以前更加努力地工作。她说：如果她不迎头赶上，她将会落后”。A.生气；B.落后；C.屈服；D.振奋。根据if she doesn’t catch up可知，不追赶就会落后，故选B。
The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
【答案】A
【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人解释如何使用健康码。
考查形容词作表语和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除BD；此处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
27.—Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
—A good teacher, but not a good mother.
A．angry with B．patient with C．worried about D．similar to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——高老师经常对家里吵闹的儿子发火，但在音乐课上，她对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一个好老师，但是不是一个好母亲。
考查形容词短语。be angry with生某人的气；be patient with对……有耐心；be worried about担心；be similar to和……相似。根据“A good teacher, but not a good mother.”可知一个好老师对学生很有耐心。故选B。
III. 阅读理解
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）下列夫妇想找一家商店购物。阅读28至32题中各自情况说明和A至F商店介绍，选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余的。
28 Lilong and Mingxia are newly married who want to have a baby this year and buy some fashion (时尚) clothes for their little angel. What they want most is to buy better things with less money.
29 Chenwei and Mengyu, with a lovely daughter, prefer to go around shopping free from caring for their child on weekends. They believe high-quality children’s goods are kept in some old and famous stores.
30 Anxiang and Sufang have just graduated from college. Busy with their business every day, they can’t afford to tour around the shops. So they would rather make shopping easier.
31 Sunli and Xiayu, rich and famous movie stars, prefer famous brand (牌子) clothes with high quality especially from abroad. Home-made children’s goods are also their favourites.
32 Wangting and Hufeng are fashionable and practical parents with a five-year-old son. They are particular about the materials of clothing although they don’t care about whatever brands, so they don’t like any man-made materials.
A．Xin Zhong Guo Children’s Goods Store
Built in 1956, the eight-floor store has become the most wonderful shopping center for children’s goods in the city. You can get everything from clothes and toys to something to help you look after your child.
B．Yingbaili Store
Just as its name, the Chinese word “Yingbaili” means it offers “hundreds” of products for your children. So it is very popular among young couples as it sells some stylish goods for kids. However, if you spend more than 100 yuan, you can become a member and enjoy 10 percent off on clothing shopping and 15 percent off on books shopping.
C．Lijia Baby
Compared with other stores, Lijia Baby sells its goods through direct mail (DM). So you can place an order by phone and Lijia will send your goods to your place as soon as possible. How convenient! Lijia Baby also has 17 chain (连锁) stores citywide and an online shop, so there are many ways to make your shopping experience a pleasant one.
D．Les Enphants
This store collects many famous brands of children’s goods from all over the world, such as Disney Baby from the United States, PIGEON from Japan. So Les Enphants is popular among parents who want forward-thinking style. It also provides all kinds of locally-made goods for kids, from skin-care products to clothing.
E．Little Bobdog
With a lovely dog as its logo (标识), Bobdog has become a famous brand for children’s clothing. Its use of high-quality materials and fashionable designs are highly appreciated by fashionable parents.
F．V-baby
With more than 60 chain stores worldwide, V-baby’s clothing material is from natural materials. From its slogan (口号), “Dress baby with love”, it is clear that V-baby pay more attention to the quality and practical way of children’s products.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几对夫妇想找的商店购物，以及介绍了几家商店的情况。
28．根据“Lilong and Mingxia are newly married who want to have a baby this year and buy some fashion (时尚) clothes for their little angel. What they want most is to buy better things with less money.”可知，李龙和明霞想给他们的小天使买一些时尚的衣服；他们最想要的是用更少的钱买更好的东西。B选项“……它卖一些时尚的商品给孩子们；如果你消费超过100元，你就可以成为会员，享受买衣服9折，买书15%的优惠”与之对应，故选B。
29．根据“Chenwei and Mengyu, with a lovely daughter, prefer to go around shopping free from caring for their child on weekends. They believe high-quality children’s goods are kept in some old and famous stores.”可知，陈伟和孟雨更喜欢在周末自由购物，不用照顾孩子，他们相信一些老字号商店里有高质量的儿童用品。A选项“这家八层楼高的商店建于1956年，已成为该市最精彩的儿童用品购物中心。你可以得到任何东西，从衣服和玩具到帮助你照顾孩子的东西”与之对应，故选A。
30．根据“Anxiang and Sufang have just graduated from college. Busy with their business every day, they can’t afford to tour around the shops. So they would rather make shopping easier.”可知，安祥和苏芳刚从大学毕业。他们每天忙于生意，没法逛商店，所以他们宁愿让购物更容易。C选项“与其他商店相比，丽家宝贝通过直邮销售商品，所以你可以通过电话下订单，丽家会尽快把你的货物送到你的地方。多方便啊”与之对应，故选C。
31．根据“Sunli and Xiayu, rich and famous movie stars, prefer famous brand (牌子) clothes with high quality especially from abroad. Home-made children’s goods are also their favourites.”可知，孙俪和夏雨，有钱又出名的电影明星，更喜欢名牌服装，特别是国外的，国产的儿童用品也是他们的最爱。D选项“这家商店收藏了许多世界各地的著名儿童用品，比如美国的迪斯尼宝贝，日本的鸽子。因此，Les Enphants在想要前卫风格的父母中很受欢迎。它还为孩子们提供各种当地制造的商品，从护肤品到服装”与之对应，故选D。
32．根据“Wangting and Hufeng are fashionable and practical parents with a five-year-old son. They are particular about the materials of clothing although they don’t care about whatever brands, so they don’t like any man-made materials.”可知，王婷和胡峰是时尚又实用的父母，他们有一个五岁的儿子。他们对服装的材料很挑剔，尽管他们不在乎任何品牌，所以他们不喜欢任何人造材料。F选项“……服装材料均为天然材料，更注重儿童产品的品质和实用方式。”与之对应，故选F。
单项选择
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
2．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。
考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……， to后面用动词原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
3.（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.
A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。
考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以致于……；so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知，符合too…to结构，表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。
4.（2023·青海·中考真题）To _______ surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.
A．we B．our C．us
【答案】B
【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，当地村民在海南成功地种植了无土草莓。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，物主代词；us我们，宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
5．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A．has been successful B．is successful
C．was successful D．will be successful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
6.（2021·青海·中考真题）—Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 ________ .
—I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays.
A．successful B．more successfully C．most successfully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国政府控制新冠肺炎疫情最成功。——我也这么认为。中国是唯一一个允许数百万人在节假日出游的国家。
考查副词最高级。根据“China is the only country…”可知，此处暗含与世界其他国家的比较，用最高级，故选C。
7.（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road.
A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的儿童不得在马路上骑自行车。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“children under 12”可知，12岁以下的儿童禁止在马路上骑自行车。
8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30%
A．80 B．120 C．160
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。
考查数字运算。选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。
9.（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。
考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to...a challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。
10.（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.
A．lucky B．social C．patient D．dangerous
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为让这种群居动物独自生活是非常糟糕的。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；social合群的；patient耐心的；dangerous危险的。根据“it is very bad to make such...animals live alone.”可知让群居性动物单独生活是很糟糕的，social符合语境。故选B。
11.（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。——你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。
考查非谓语。空处表示目的，表示“为了防止病毒的传播”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选B。
12.（2021·湖北·中考真题）—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——长征五号火箭载着中国最重的卫星被成功发射。——太惊奇了！事情发生在2019年12月27日海南的文昌。
考查副词。successful成功的；successfully成功地；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。动词was launched用副词修饰，此处用successfully表示“成功地发射”。故选B。
