九上 Unit 1 核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考）阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
become what tradition one meet year how
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette(礼仪) class in my primary school. I remember my 1 class clearly. The teacher taught us some etiquette and rules from books. But I couldn’t understand their meanings or the reason why I should follow them because I was only six.
In the following few 2 time, I learned more etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had something to do with my life. They told me how to treat people with politeness and kindness. When I 3 teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at home, I would try to do some chores to help my parents. When I was in public, I should try not to influence others.
In China, many people may have the same experiences as me. Some etiquette and rules are symbols of 4 Chinese culture. No matter how the world changes, they are wealth in our heart, and they will also teach us how to be a better person. 5 important the etiquette and rules are in our lives!
II. 单选选择。
6. Yuan Longping one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ______ developing hybrid rice.
A．in B．for C．to
The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving
—Where is Mr. Smith
—He isn't here. He ________Shanghai.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．have gone to D．have been to
9.（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）I ________ Hongya Cave three times with my friends. We had a wonderful time there.
A．has been to B．have gone to
C．have been in D．have been to
10.—________ the population of Tianshui
—It’s about 3.6 million.
A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is
11.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
12．（2023·四川成都·二模）—What’s ________ population of Chengdu
—It has ________ population of over twenty million.
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the
13.（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）The population in this city is about three ________ and half of them live on farming.
A．million of B．million C．millions D．millions of
Middle School students should learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to waste B．to choose C．to record D．to manage
The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
16.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A．on B．about C．in D．for
17. It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is ________ enjoyable experience.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
18．—Lily looks down these days.
—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.
A．enjoyable B．valuable C．available D．comfortable
III. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
19. Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular (dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
20.（2023·内蒙古包头·统考）—It is said that elephants are the existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)
21.（2023·内蒙古包头·统考）The Earth is getting more and more as the global population is still growing. (crowd)
22.（2023·四川达州·统考）China (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
To my surprise, our P. E.teacher can speak English (perfect).
24.（2023·甘肃武威·统考）I (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
25.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）I （be） a teacher in Tibet for 40 years.
26.（2023·辽宁大连·统考）Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find)
More beautiful villages will appear if we continue ________ (make) progress in environmental protection.
A book corner was set up in our classroom yesterday so that we can read more books ________ our spare time.
The book Three Days to See encourage us _________ (try) our best to realize our dreams.
________ (visitor) who come to Guiyang will try different kinds of food.
I. 完形填空
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考）My cousin 1 a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 2 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to 3 her. However, Liu Li refused 4 with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 5_ . I lost my arms, 6 I still have my legs. Give me 7 more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of 8 sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she 9 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must 10 it.
1．A．has B．have C．there is
2．A．in B．on C．at
3．A．take care B．care of C．take care of
4．A．live B．to live C．living
5．A．activity B．active C．actively
6．A．and B．or C．but
7．A．some B．any C．no
8．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel
9．A．overcome B．to overcome C．was overcoming
10．A．beat B．beating C．to beat
II.单项选择
11. —Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
12.（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
13.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; that
14.（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A．the most B．the less C．the largest D．the least
15. In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do. is the road sign for that. Right or left Maybe it’s just a question of how to manage your time—you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies.
A． B． C． D．
16.（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
17. Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
18.It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing
19.—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know ________.
A．every dog has its day B．many hands make light work
C．practice makes perfect D．the early bird catches the worm
So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A．developed B．will develop C．has developed
—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth ________ again.
A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing
22.—Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder .
—On the phone.
A．how his parents keep in touch with him B．why his parents keep in touch with him
C．how do his parents keep in touch with him D．why do his parents keep in touch with him
23.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture
A．They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.
B．It seems that nobody is happy
C．They are probably a family.
D．The girl is taller than the boy.
Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30%
A．80 B．120 C．160
III. 完成句子
25.（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考）据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。
, Chinese clay art is popular around the world.
26.（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）
The train is late. We it at the station since two hours ago.
27.（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考）我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes already in our hometown.
28.（2022·湖北宜昌·统考）据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)
It is reported that China much help to African children already.
29.（2022·湖北随州·统考）你读过《哈利·波特》吗？
you Harry Potter yet
IV. 选词填空。
pride, five, lock, absent, connect
30．It is the time that l have been to China.
31．Sandra, remember to the door when you go out, please!
32．A good student often what he is learning with past experiences.
33．Anna was the of the school after she won the speech competition.
34．John has been from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.
单项选择
1.（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A．is worried about B．is friendly to C．is afraid of D．is harmful to
2．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
3.（2021·四川达州·中考真题）— Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada
— China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China.
A．bigger; less B．bigger; more C．smaller; less D．smaller; more
4.（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
5.（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
A．Thanks to B．As for C．Such as D．Up to
6.（2023·辽宁·中考真题）We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A．thirsty for B．thankful to C．angry with D．similar to
7.（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.
A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read
8.（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings
9.（2022·西藏·中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A．to have B．have C．having D．has
10.（2022·贵州铜仁考·中考真题）—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
How time fly B．What time fly C．How time flies D．What time flies
11.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar
—For five days.
A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much
12.（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
13.（2023·山东东营·中考真题）—Has ________ ever been to Mars
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
14.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ________.
A．since yesterday B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in a week
15.（2023·西藏·中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.
A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for
16.（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library
A． B． C． D．九上Unit 1 核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考）阅读短文, 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空一词, 每词限用一次, 使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
become what tradition one meet year how
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette(礼仪) class in my primary school. I remember my 1 class clearly. The teacher taught us some etiquette and rules from books. But I couldn’t understand their meanings or the reason why I should follow them because I was only six.
In the following few 2 time, I learned more etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had something to do with my life. They told me how to treat people with politeness and kindness. When I 3 teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at home, I would try to do some chores to help my parents. When I was in public, I should try not to influence others.
In China, many people may have the same experiences as me. Some etiquette and rules are symbols of 4 Chinese culture. No matter how the world changes, they are wealth in our heart, and they will also teach us how to be a better person. 5 important the etiquette and rules are in our lives!
【答案】1．first 2．years’ 3．met 4．traditional 5．How
【导语】本文主要介绍作者在上小学的时候就学习了一些礼仪和规则，虽然在那时还不能理解这些礼仪和规则的意义以及遵守的原因，但是在接下来的几年里她逐渐明白了它们的重要性，并且它们教会了她如何用礼貌和善良去对待别人。
1．句意：我清楚地记得我的第一节课。根据“I remember my...class clearly.”和备选词可知，是第一节课，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
2．句意：在接下来的几年里，我学到了更多的礼仪和规则。根据“In the following few...time, I learned more etiquette and rules.”可知，在接下来的几年，学到了更多的礼仪和规则，few修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词复数的所有格years’，故填years’。
3．句意：当我遇到老师时，我首先向他们打招呼。根据“When ...teachers, I greeted them firstly.”可知，遇到老师要打招呼，meet“遇见”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
4．句意：一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征。根据“Some etiquette and rules are symbols of...Chinese culture.”可知，一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征，traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填traditional。
5．句意：礼仪和规则在我们的生活中是多么重要啊！此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“important”，用How，故填How。
II. 单选选择。
6. Yuan Longping one of the best-known scientists around the world, made great contributions ______ developing hybrid rice.
A．in B．for C．to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最著名的科学家之一，为发展杂交水稻做出了巨大的贡献。
考查介词辨析。in在……方面；for为了；to到。固定搭配：make great contributions to“对……做出巨大贡献”，故选C。
The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
—Where is Mr. Smith
—He isn't here. He ________Shanghai.
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在哪？——他不在这里，他去了上海。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to表示曾经去过某地（已回）；have/has gone to表示已经去了某地（未回）。根据“He isn't here”可知他不在这里，已经去了上海；主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用现在完成时的结构has gone to。故选A。
9.（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）I ________ Hongya Cave three times with my friends. We had a wonderful time there.
A．has been to B．have gone to
C．have been in D．have been to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我已经和我的朋友去过洪崖洞三次了。我们在那里度过了愉快的时光。
考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地，此时不在某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，此时在某地，或者在去某地的路上；have been in已经在某地；have been to曾经去过某地，此时不在某地，主语是复数或第一、二人称。根据“three times”以及“We had a wonderful time there”可知，此处表达曾经去过且回来了，主语时第一人称I。故选D。
10.—________ the population of Tianshui
—It’s about 3.6 million.
A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——天水的人口是多少？——大约三千六百万。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；what 什么；which 哪一个。根据“the population”可知此处问人口数量，用“what is the population of…”。故选C。
11.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ________ farmers.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在那个遥远的村庄里，三分之二的人是农民。
考查主谓一致。are是；is是；have有；has有。根据“Two thirds of the population in that faraway village ... farmers.”可知，三分之二的人是农民，用be动词表示“是”。population意为“人口”时，是不可数名词；population意为“（全体）居民、群体”时，是集合名词。该句中population指的是“群体”，故看作复数。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，由名词的单复数决定主语的单复数。故选A。
12．（2023·四川成都·二模）—What’s ________ population of Chengdu
—It has ________ population of over twenty million.
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——成都的人口是多少？——有2000多万人口。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空特指成都的人口，所以第一空填the；has a population of“有……的人口”，固定搭配，所以第二空填a，故选B。
13.（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）The population in this city is about three ________ and half of them live on farming.
A．million of B．million C．millions D．millions of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个城市的人口大约有三百万，他们中有一半以务农为生。
考查数词的表达。million被具体的数词修饰时，用单数形式，不与of连用，表示确切的数字；million与of连用时，用复数形式，表示概数。根据空前的“three”可知，此处表达三百万，应用three million。故选B。
Middle School students should learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to waste B．to choose C．to record D．to manage
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中学生应该学会安排时间，并且好好利用每一分钟。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费；choose选择；record记录；manage安排、管理。根据后面的“ make good use of every minute”可知，这里是说要学会“安排时间”。故选D。
The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．to finish
【答案】D
【详解】句意：经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。
考查非谓语动词。finish完成，动词原形；finishes完成，动词第三人称单数；finishing完成，动词现在分词/动名词；to finish完成，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选D。
16.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A．on B．about C．in D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。
17. It is believed that taking the panda-themed tourist train to Zunyi is ________ enjoyable experience.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们认为，乘坐熊猫主题的旅游列车去遵义是一种愉快的体验。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种愉快的体验”，表泛指，且enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
18．—Lily looks down these days.
—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.
A．enjoyable B．valuable C．available D．comfortable
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉这些天情绪很低落。——她弄丢了一块对她很有价值的手表。
考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；valuable有价值的；available可得到的,可用的；comfortable舒适的。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a watch。根据Lily looks down these days，可知，莉莉弄丢的了一块很有价值的手表，所以她情绪很低落，故选B。
III. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
19. Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular (dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意：多年来，宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
20.（2023·内蒙古包头·统考）—It is said that elephants are the existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)
【答案】largest
【详解】句意：——据说大象是地球上现存最大的陆地哺乳动物。——但大象的数量急剧下降。根据“on the Earth”可知，是和地球上的所有动物作比较，所以此处用large的最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。
21.（2023·内蒙古包头·统考）The Earth is getting more and more as the global population is still growing. (crowd)
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意：由于全球人口仍在增长，地球变得越来越拥挤。get在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。crowded“拥挤的”，get crowded“变得拥挤”，故填crowded。
22.（2023·四川达州·统考）China (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功地将三名航天员送上了天宫空间站。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
To my surprise, our P. E.teacher can speak English (perfect).
【答案】perfectly
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我们的体育老师英语讲得很好。perfect“完美的”，形容词；设空处在句中作状语修饰动词speak，所以应填入一个副词，与perfect所对应的副词形式是perfectly“完美地”，故填perfectly。
24.（2023·甘肃武威·统考）I (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
【答案】have learned
【详解】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。此句为since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have learned。
25.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）I （be） a teacher in Tibet for 40 years.
【答案】have been
【详解】句意：我在西藏当了40年的老师。根据“for 40 years”可知时态是现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have。故have been。
26.（2023·辽宁大连·统考）Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find)
【答案】haven’t found
【详解】句意：科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命，但他们还没有发现任何东西。根据“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是they，助动词用have，否定直接在have后接not，可以缩写成haven’t，故填haven’t found。
More beautiful villages will appear if we continue ________ (make) progress in environmental protection.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：如果我们在环境保护方面继续取得进步的话，更多漂亮的村庄就会出现。continue doing sth.继续做某事，故填making。
A book corner was set up in our classroom yesterday so that we can read more books ________ our spare time.
【答案】in
【详解】句意：昨天我们教室已经设立了一个图书角，以便我们能在空闲时间看更多的书。in one’s spare time在某人的闲暇时间，故填in。
The book Three Days to See encourage us _________ (try) our best to realize our dreams.
【答案】to try
【详解】句意：《假如给我三天光明》这本书鼓励我们尽最大努力去实现我们的梦想。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故填to try。
________ (visitor) who come to Guiyang will try different kinds of food.
【答案】Visitors
【详解】句意：来到贵阳的游客们将会尝试不同种类的食物。从定语从句中的谓语动词come判断，先行词要用复数形式，故填Visitors。
I. 完形填空
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考）My cousin 1 a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 2 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to 3 her. However, Liu Li refused 4 with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 5_ . I lost my arms, 6 I still have my legs. Give me 7 more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of 8 sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she 9 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must 10 it.
1．A．has B．have C．there is
2．A．in B．on C．at
3．A．take care B．care of C．take care of
4．A．live B．to live C．living
5．A．activity B．active C．actively
6．A．and B．or C．but
7．A．some B．any C．no
8．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel
9．A．overcome B．to overcome C．was overcoming
10．A．beat B．beating C．to beat
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了刘丽失去了双臂，在二十岁时失去双亲，她拒绝和姐姐一起住，而是选择积极的态度过好自己的生活。
1．句意：我的堂弟是个好朋友。
has有，动词单数；have动词原形；there is有(某地有某物)。根据“My cousin...a good friend”可知此处表示“有”用have，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。
2．句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。
in在里面；on在上面；at在。at the age of“在……岁时”。故选C。
3．句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，她想照顾她。
take care小心；care of错误形式；take care of照顾。根据“wanted to...her”可知她姐姐想要照顾她。故选C。
4．句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她想照顾好自己。
live居住，动词原形；to live动词不定式；living动名词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故选B。
5．句意：面对艰难的生活，我很积极。
activity活动，名词原形；active积极的，形容词；actively积极地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。
6．句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有腿。
and和；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
7．句意：给我更多的阳光，我的世界会更温暖。
some一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑问句中；no没有。句子是肯定句，用some。故选A。
8．句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。
feel感觉，动词原形；feeling动名词；to feel动词不定式。介词of后加动名词。故选B。
9．句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。她给我们上了一课。
overcome克服，动词原形；to overcome动词不定式；was overcoming过去进行时。根据“While she...”可知是当她克服困难时，故时态用过去进行时。故选C。
10．句意：我们必须打败它。
beat打败，动词原形或动词过去式；beating动名词；to beat动词不定式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
II.单项选择
11. —Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。
考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。
12.（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。
考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。
13.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低，所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。
考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小；less更少；those那些；it它；that那个。此处表示人口的少用smaller，排除B；根据“The population of Heilongjiang is...than...of Shanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口，在比较结构中用that代指population。故选C。
14.（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A．the most B．the less C．the largest D．the least
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——上海、香港或青岛，哪个城市的人口最多？——当然是上海。
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。the most最多的，一般用来表示数量最多；the less更少的；the largest最大的，表示物体最大或人口最多；the least意为“最小的；最少的”，表示物体最小或数量最少。population在表示“人口多少”时，一般用large和small来修饰，不用much或little。结合“Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao上海、香港或青岛”可知，上海的人口最多。故选C。
15. In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do. is the road sign for that. Right or left Maybe it’s just a question of how to manage your time—you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies.
A． B． C． D．
【答案】C
【详解】句意“在你的生活中，有时你不得不决定做什么。____是一个路标。左还是右 也许这只是一个如何管理你的时间的问题，你应该考虑如何在学习和爱好之间分配你的时间”。A.禁止驶入；B.禁止停车；C.靠右行驶，禁止左转；D.出口。根据Right or left“左还是右”可知，故选C。
16.（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
17. Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。
18.It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lose失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知是要管理时间；learn to do sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
19.—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.
—You know ________.
A．every dog has its day B．many hands make light work
C．practice makes perfect D．the early bird catches the worm
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。
考查习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.”可知，多练习就能熟练；故选C。
So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.
A．developed B．will develop C．has developed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth ________ again.
A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——到目前为止，《你好，李焕英》是我见过最感人的电影之一。——那是真的。它值得再看一遍。
考查词义辨析及非谓语动词。move移动，动词；moved感动的，修饰人；moving令人感动的，修饰物。第一空应填形容词修饰名词film，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
22.—Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder .
—On the phone.
A．how his parents keep in touch with him B．why his parents keep in touch with him
C．how do his parents keep in touch with him D．why do his parents keep in touch with him
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——理查德正在德国学习。我想知道他的父母是如何与他联系的？——电话联系。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C,D；根据答语可知，是询问方式。故答案为A。
23.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture
A．They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.
B．It seems that nobody is happy
C．They are probably a family.
D．The girl is taller than the boy.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据右图，以下哪一项是正确的？
考查常识。根据常识可知，他们四个人在游乐场，两个成人两个孩子，由此可推知他们可能是一家人。故选C。
Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30%
A．80 B．120 C．160
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。
考查数字运算。选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。
III. 完成句子
25.（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考）据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。
, Chinese clay art is popular around the world.
【答案】As far as I know
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处应填“据我所知”，固定短语as far as I know“据我所知”。故填As far as I know。
26.（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）
The train is late. We it at the station since two hours ago.
【答案】have already waited for
【详解】已经：already；等待：wait for；根据“since two hours ago”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have；故填have already waited for。
27.（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考）我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes already in our hometown.
【答案】have taken place
【详解】take place表示“发生”，不用于被动语态；根据already可知本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have；taken place。
28.（2022·湖北宜昌·统考）据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)
It is reported that China much help to African children already.
【答案】has offered
【详解】offer“提供”，作谓语，根据“already已经”可知，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语“China”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has offered。
29.（2022·湖北随州·统考）你读过《哈利·波特》吗？
you Harry Potter yet
【答案】Have read
【详解】根据“yet”可知，本句时态为现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是“you”，疑问句直接将助动词“have”提至句首，并大写首字母；read的过去分词还是read。故填Have；read。
IV. 选词填空。
pride, five, lock, absent, connect
30．It is the time that l have been to China.
31．Sandra, remember to the door when you go out, please!
32．A good student often what he is learning with past experiences.
33．Anna was the of the school after she won the speech competition.
34．John has been from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.
【答案】30．fifth 31．lock 32．connects 33．pride 34．absent
【分析】30．句意：这是我第五次来中国。该句为句型“It is the +序数词+ time +从句”，意为“这是第几次做某事”，结合备选词可知，此处应填数词five的序数词fifth，故填fifth。
31．句意：桑德拉，出门时记得锁门。根据“when you go out”及备选词可知，这里指记得锁门，lock the door意为“锁门”，因remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事”，故填lock。
32．句意：一个好学生经常把他正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来。根据“what he is learning with past experiences”及备选词可知，这里指把正在学习的东西和过去的经历联系起来，connect…with…意为“联系……和……”；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词connect应用单三形式connects，故填connects。
33．句意：安娜在演讲比赛中获胜后是学校的骄傲。根据“after she won the speech competition”及备选词可知，此处指是学校的骄傲，the pride of意为“是……的骄傲”，故填pride。
34．句意：约翰已经两天没上班了，因为他需要照顾生病的母亲。根据“as he needs to take care of his sick mother”及备选词可知，这里指两天没上班，be absent from意为“缺席”，故填absent。
单项选择
1.（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.
—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.
A．is worried about B．is friendly to C．is afraid of D．is harmful to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。——这是因为整个城市对游客都很友好。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be friendly to对……友好；be afraid of害怕；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.”可知淄博人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选B。
2．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。
3.（2021·四川达州·中考真题）— Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada
— China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China.
A．bigger; less B．bigger; more C．smaller; less D．smaller; more
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哪个国家的人口更多，中国还是加拿大？——中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。
考查形容词比较级辨析。bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的；根据回答“China.”及常识可知，中国的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger，排除C/D选项；中国的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大的人口比中国的少，crowded前应加less构成比较级，表示“前者不如后者”，故选A。
4.（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们所有人都不能避免犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“All of us can’t avoid making mistakes.”可知，所有人都会犯错，因此没有人是完美的；故选D。
5.（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress.
A．Thanks to B．As for C．Such as D．Up to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。
考查短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；As for至于；Such as例如；Up to多达。根据“the teacher’s help, I have made much progress”可知，多亏了老师的帮助才取得了进步，故选A。
6.（2023·辽宁·中考真题）We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.
A．thirsty for B．thankful to C．angry with D．similar to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。
考查形容词短语辨析。be thirsty for渴望；be thankful to对……感谢；be angry with对……生气；be similar to与……相似。根据“We should be … our parents. They have done a lot for us”可知，父母为我们做了很多，所以我们要感谢他们，故选B。
7.（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.
A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。
考查动词时态。根据so far可知，此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。
8.（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。
考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch ... Mr Li’s daily needs.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。
9.（2022·西藏·中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A．to have B．have C．having D．has
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。
考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
10.（2022·贵州铜仁考·中考真题）—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
How time fly B．What time fly C．How time flies D．What time flies
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Maria，我们一周后将毕业。——时间过得真快。我们应该保持联系。
考查how引导的感叹句。此处“how”引导的感叹句结构是“how+主语+谓语”。“How time flies”表示“时间飞逝”，感叹时间过的快。故选C。
11.（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar
—For five days.
A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？——五天。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“For five days”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选C。
12.（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening
—Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
13.（2023·山东东营·中考真题）—Has ________ ever been to Mars
—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有人去过火星吗？——不，还没有。或许在未来会有。
考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has … ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。
14.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ________.
A．since yesterday B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in a week
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？——嗯，一周后。
考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天；twice a month一个月两次；for an hour一小时；in a week一周后。根据“how soon will your brother come back from abroad”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D。
15.（2023·西藏·中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.
A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。
考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
16.（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library
A． B． C． D．
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在图书馆的阅览室里，你可能会看到下列哪个标志？
考查常识。根据题干“in a reading room of a library”可知，图书馆应该是保持安静的，选项B符合，故选B。
