试卷类型：A
高一英语
2024.1
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much should the man pay
A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Changing the date. B. Choosing a hotel. C. Booking a room.
3. What’s the weather like
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
4. What will the speakers do after working out
A. Have ice cream. B. Buy a swimsuit. C. Drink coffee.
5. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Playing with children. B. Walking in the street. C. Filming a movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How does the man feel about the program
A. It isn’t worth watching. B. It isn’t that bad. C. It is fantastic.
7. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a meeting. C. Stay at home.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the real purpose of the survey
A. To do a market research.
B. To introduce a new product.
C. To ask people to apply for credit cards.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Pay for his shopping. B. Sign a form. C. Fill out a form.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What kind of ticket did the woman get
A. A single ticket. B. A return ticket. C. A season ticket.
11. How did the woman get the ticket today
A. From the Internet. B. From the ticket machine. C. From the ticket office.
12. What is the woman most pleased with about the station
A. The Wi-Fi. B. The cafe. C. The information board.
13. What does the woman think is a disadvantage of the station
A. The waiting hall is small. B. The parking is expensive. C. The seats are old.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did Diet On The Move start
A. In 1919. B. In 1990. C. In 1999.
15. How many diet plans are there in the program
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
16. Which diet plan will the woman introduce to her brother
A. Balance. B. Keto-Carb30. C. Vegetarian.
17. What can we know about Diet On The Move
A. The meals are affordable.
B. Orders can’t be canceled.
C. There are few on-site places.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When does the castle close in January
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
19. What can visitors learn from the brochure
A. The cost of the tickets.
B. The history of the castle.
C. The arrangement of activities.
20. What do most visitors like to do in the castle
A. Have a picnic. B. Visit the museum. C. Walk around the walls.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Why waste time and money booking a hotel when you can enjoy the beautiful British countryside at these wonderful motorhome and caravan (旅行拖车) destinations in the UK.
Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe
Located between the coast and the countryside, this beautiful location offers a bit of everything for families, and their dogs. What makes Ferneley’s stand out is their family farm that creates fresh local produce using milk from their own cows. It’s also a great chance for kids to learn more about what goes on at a farm and how they raise their cattle.
Halfpenny Green Vineyard
Producing prize-winning English wines for over 30 years, Halfpenny Green Vineyard, is a wine-lover’s favourite in the green Staffordshire countryside. You can park up your campervan for free and take a guided tour around the site while tasting the produce. On top of all this, there is a wild Zoological Park, which is home to a wide variety of animals, providing an educational experience for the whole family.
Fur and Feather Inn
The beautiful Woodfordes Brewery in Norwich is situated right next to the inn, offering bookable tours and prize-winning beer. Park up and have some real beer before lying down for the night in the van. The building itself is of British style, a country pub in the heart of the Norfolk Broads. This is a must-visit for beer lovers.
Rectory Farm
With a mass of parking space, a large pick-your-own farm with large fields and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables and a children’s woodland play area, the Rectory Farm offers the perfect family day out. It’s even got a lovely farm shop with an outdoor cafe, so you can sit and relax with a coffee while the kids eat their fruits.
1. What can visitors do in Halfpenny Green Vineyard
A. Make wines. B. Win some prizes.
C. Learn knowledge about animals. D. Visit the site at will.
2. Which destination is the least likely choice for families with kids
A. Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe. B. Halfpenny Green Vineyard.
C. Fur and Feather Inn. D. Rectory Farm.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A tourist review. B. A geography book.
C. A novel. D. A travel brochure.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国适合房车旅行的乡村观光目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“On top of all this, there is a wild Zoological Park, which is home to a wide variety of animals, providing an educational experience for the whole family.(除此之外，还有一个野生动物园，里面有各种各样动物，为全家人提供了一个教育体验。)”可知，游客可以在半便士绿色葡萄园中了解动物知识。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It’s also a great chance for kids to learn more about what goes on at a farm and how they raise their cattle.(这也是一个很好的机会，让孩子们更多地了解农场发生了什么，以及他们如何养牛。)”，第三段最后一句“On top of all this, there is a wild Zoological Park, which is home to a wide variety of animals, providing an educational experience for the whole family.(除此之外，还有一个野生动物园，里面有各种各样的动物，为全家人提供了一个教育体验。)”和最后一段第一句“With a mass of parking space, a large pick-your-own farm with large fields and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables and a children’s woodland play area, the Rectory Farm offers the perfect family day out.(雷克托里农场拥有大量的停车位，一个拥有大片田地和各种水果和蔬菜的大型采摘农场，还有一个儿童林地游乐区，为家庭出游提供了完美的选择。)”可知，其它三个地方都有适合孩子的项目，Fur and Feather Inn没有。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Why waste time and money booking a hotel when you can enjoy the beautiful British countryside at these wonderful motorhome and caravan (旅行拖车) destinations in the UK.(当你可以在英国这些美妙的房车和房车目的地享受美丽的英国乡村时，为什么要浪费时间和金钱预订酒店呢？)”可知，这篇文章可能摘自一个旅行手册。故选D。
B
In 1943, Roman Totenberg, a violinist, bought a rare (稀有的) and special violin called a Stradivarius. It was made in 1734, in Italy, by Antonio Stradivari. Only about 600 of his violins are believed to still exist. They were regarded as the rarest and best instruments in the world.
Roman’s Stradivarius was his musical partner for 38 years. Then bad luck struck; the violin was stolen from his office after a concert while he greeted well-wishers. He was shocked and upset by its loss. “Yes, it’s a bit like losing your arm,” he told his daughter, Jill.
It took Roman a year to find and buy a new violin as the size and tones (音质) of each were different from his. He had to learn his musical pieces all over again! Roman kept playing into his 90s and taught at Boston University until he died in 2012, aged 101.
His daughter says, “We wondered from time to time if the violin would surface, but... Our mother and father taught us to keep moving forward and not think over what life throws at you.”
In 2015, the wife of the man who stole the violin wanted to know if it was really a Stradivarius. She had looked after him when he was dying from cancer and now it belonged to her. She took it to master violin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia. He recognized it immediately and contacted the FBI. Jill, who received the call from FBI, said in an interview, “I said, ‘I have to call my sisters. I’ll tell them not to get their hopes up,’ but Phillip Injeian said, ‘You don’t have to do that. This is the violin.’”
Jill said they would sell the violin, not to a collector but someone who would play it. She said it would finally be in the hands of another great artist and its amazing voice would be heard in concert halls around the country.
4. Why did Roman feel like he had lost an arm after the violin was stolen
A. It cost him a lot of money.
B. It had served as a useful arm.
C. It had been his musical partner.
D. It was created by a famous maker.
5. What is the turning point of this story
A. The FBI got in touch with Jill.
B. The Stradivarius was found missing.
C. Roman Totenberg died in 2012, aged 101.
D. The violin was taken to a master violin maker and dealer.
6. Why would the family like the violin to be owned by a violinist
A. They intended to become well-known.
B. They wanted to sell it at a higher price.
C. They hoped to remember Roman Totenberg.
D. They wished to make the most of the Stradivarius.
7 Which words can best describe Phillip Injeian
A. Expert and confident. B. Creative and careful.
C. Learned and proud. D. Strong-willed and friendly.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位小提琴家罗曼·托腾伯格在失去一把稀有的斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴后，直到他去世也没有找到。后来小偷的妻子带了小提琴去让小提琴大师和经销商菲利普·英吉亚鉴定真伪，大师联系了他的女儿，她希望它最终能被另一位伟大的艺术家演奏，并被全国的音乐厅听到。这篇文章传达了一个重要的信息：尽管生活中会有挫折和困难，但只要我们不放弃，继续前进，就有可能实现我们的梦想。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Roman’s Stradivarius was his musical partner for 38 years. Then bad luck struck; the violin was stolen from his office after a concert while he greeted well-wishers. He was shocked and upset by its loss. “Yes, it’s a bit like losing your arm,” he told his daughter, Jill. (罗曼斯特拉迪瓦里是他38年的音乐伙伴。然后厄运降临了；小提琴在一场音乐会后从他的办公室被盗，当时他正在向好心人致意。他对它的损失感到震惊和不安。“是的，这有点像失去你的手臂，”他告诉他的女儿吉尔。)”可知小提琴被偷后，罗曼觉得自己失去了一只手臂是因为小提琴是他的音乐伙伴。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“In 2015, the wife of the man who stole the violin wanted to know if it was really a Stradivarius. She had looked after him when he was dying from cancer and now it belonged to her. She took it to master violin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia. (2015年，偷小提琴的男人的妻子想知道这是否真的是斯特拉迪瓦里。当他死于癌症时，她曾照顾过他，现在它属于她。她把它带到了小提琴大师和经销商菲利普·英吉亚（Phillip Injeia）那里。)”可知这个故事的转折点是这把小提琴被带到一位小提琴制作大师和商人那里。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jill said they would sell the violin, not to a collector but someone who would play it. She said it would finally be in the hands of another great artist and its amazing voice would be heard in concert halls around the country. (Jill说他们将出售这把小提琴，不是卖给收藏家，而是卖给一个会弹奏它的人。她说它终将落入另一位伟大艺术家之手，它惊人的音色将在全国的音乐厅中被传颂。)”可知这个家庭希望小提琴归小提琴家所有，是因为他们希望充分利用斯特拉迪瓦里琴。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“She took it to master violin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia. He recognized it immediately and contacted the FBI. Jill, who received the call from FBI, said in an interview, “I said, ‘I have to call my sisters. I’ll tell them not to get their hopes up,’ but Phillip Injeian said, ‘You don’t have to do that. This is the violin.’” (她把小提琴带给了大师级的小提琴制造商和经销商菲利普·因杰安。他立刻认出了它，并联系了联邦调查局（FBI）。接到FBI的电话的Jill在采访中说：“我说，‘我得给姐妹们打电话，告诉她们不要抱太大希望，’但菲利普·因杰安说，‘你不用这样做。这就是那把小提琴。’”)”可知Phillip Injeian是专业且自信的。故选A项。
C
It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years. Deforestation is not only threatening the millions of unique plant and animal species native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are.
A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.
In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.
“There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”
8. Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1
A. Planting more trees. B. Destroying the forests.
C. Protecting the species. D. Polluting the rivers.
9. What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to
A. The increase of extreme weather. B. The removal of CO2.
C. More people with high blood pressure. D. The overgrowth of the bushmaster.
10. How does paragraph 3 mainly develop
A. By making comparisons. B. By listing reasons.
C. By explaining a definition. D. By making a summary.
11. What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncaring.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了亚马逊雨林的砍伐和保护问题。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years.(据报道，在过去的50年里，大约20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失了)”可知，在过去的50年里，大约20%的亚马逊雨林已经消失了，说明亚马逊雨林的森林遭到了破坏。故划线词意思是“破坏森林”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.(另一个例子是生活在亚马逊的一种叫做巨蝮的大蛇。今天，数百万人使用由它的毒液制成的药物来治疗高血压。所以他们的生活更长、更充实、更有成效)”可知，亚马逊雨林的部分损失可能会导致更多人得高血压。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.(20世纪60年代，整个亚马逊地区只有一条高速公路。这是一个和美国大陆一样大的地区，有一条高速公路和300万人口。今天，这里有3000万到4000万人口，无数的道路，大约20%的森林被砍伐。但好的一面是，50年前，巴西只有两个国家公园，一个国家森林和一个保护区。今天，超过50%的亚马逊雨林处于某种形式的保护之下)”可知，第3段主要是通过比较展开。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.(我们希望看到交通、能源、农业和该地区其他行业部门之间有更多的共享规划。我们认为亚马逊城市可以拥有更高的生活质量，让人们留在现有的城市，这样就没有理由砍伐森林了)”可推知，托马斯博士对亚马逊雨林的未来持积极态度。故选C。
D
While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.
Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.
Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”
12. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities
A. Seeing movies. B. Watching videos.
C. Texting friends. D. Surfing the internet.
13. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text
A. Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.
B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.
C. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.
D. Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning.
14. What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4
A. Frightening. B. Awkward. C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours
B. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers
C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use
D. Parents should prevent children from using social media
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.(那些在睡前一小时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人失眠最严重：大约30分钟后才入睡)”可知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难限制它们，但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤其是在睡觉前的一个小时。结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠，可知这是一个难处理的的情况。故划线词意思是“难处理的”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”结合文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。可知，B选项“互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时间”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of the benefits that come with it. ____16____ Therefore, take your time and start by reading slowly. The following will discuss the effects of not reading books, so you can basically consider and judge where you are and understand how reading can be beneficial.
____17____ People who don’t read and don’t like to read find it harder to learn than people who actually read. For example, most students who fail to develop a reading habit find it difficult to get through school. This then leads to students dropping out, which is bad for society. Reading is a habit that strengthens the brain and develops your inborn love of wanting to learn more. Therefore, not being addicted to books closes you off from this.
Narrow mindedness. Reading a variety of books broadens the readers’ mind. Most people who don’t read have a certain narrow mindedness to them that can easily be noticed. ____18____ When you don’t read, you’re forced to take everything at face value and then create and shape your views in this way.
Low brain power. One advantage of reading is its ability to improve brain function. Reading can help people become better thinkers and use brains more effectively. People who don’t read usually have low brain power because they don’t exercise the brain as much as readers do. ____19____
Poor imagination. Reading books allows you to tap into your imaginative power. ____20____ This is important because it expands (拓展) your thought process as well as the ability to understand. People who don’t read books usually are short of the inspiration necessary to create imagination. This makes it difficult to be creative.
A. Learning difficulty.
B. The reason for this is simple.
C. Such exercise strengthens the brain.
D. Inability to fully understand the world.
E. It then makes you picture what you read.
F. It is developed slowly just as any habit would.
G. The ability to read is important in today’s world.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以“阅读是一个对人有益处的好习惯”为核心，从其益处的对立面出发，比如“学习困难”，“思想狭隘”，“脑力低下”以及“想象力匮乏”等方面具体阐述阅读给人带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Reading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of the benefits that come with it.(阅读是一种健康的习惯，每个人都应该从小养成，因为它带来了好处。)”提及了主题“Reading habit(阅读习惯)”可推知，设空句应以此话题继续讲述，同时结合后文“Therefore, take your time and start by reading slowly.(因此，慢慢来，慢慢地开始阅读。)”强调了“慢慢养成”，由此可推知，设空句解释为什么慢慢养成。选项F“It is developed slowly just as any habit would.(就像任何习惯一样，它是慢慢形成的。)”解释了原因“它和任何习惯一样是慢慢形成的”，可与后文构成因果关系，且“It”指代前文主题“阅读习惯”，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。
【17题详解】
分析可知，设空为该部分小标题，应是该部分的主旨核心内容。根据后文“People who don’t read and don’t like to read find it harder to learn than people who actually read. For example, most students who fail to develop a reading habit find it difficult to get through school.(不读书也不喜欢读书的人比真正读书的人更难学习。例如，大多数没有养成阅读习惯的学生发现很难完成学业。)”可知，该部分主要以“不会阅读就会出现学习困难”为话题进行了解释。选项A“Learning difficulty.(学习困难。)”贴合该部分核心内容。故选A项。
【18题详解】
分析可知，前文“Most people who don’t read have a certain narrow mindedness to them that can easily be noticed.(大多数不读书的人都有一种很容易被注意到的狭隘的思想。)”提出了一个现象“大多数不读书的人会思想狭隘”，后文“When you don’t read, you’re forced to take everything at face value and then create and shape your views in this way.(当你不阅读时，你就被迫从表面上看待一切，然后以这种方式创造和塑造你的观点。)”解释了这一现象产生的原因：不阅读只能看到事物的表面，从而产生狭隘的表面性观点和思维。由此可推知，前后文之间的设空句应是过渡句，且引出后文原因。选项B“The reason for this is simple.(原因很简单)”的主语“The reason”呼应后文内容，且在表述上可作为过渡句连接前后文。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“One advantage of reading is its ability to improve brain function. Reading can help people become better thinkers and use brains more effectively.(阅读的一个好处是它能改善大脑功能。阅读可以帮助人们成为更好的思考者，更有效地使用大脑。)”可知，该部分强调的是阅读可以改善大脑功能，可以锻炼大脑。由此可推知，设空句作为该部分末尾句，应再次提到此核心内容，呼应主旨。选项C“Such exercise strengthens the brain.(这样的锻炼可以增强大脑。)”在句意上再次呼应主旨，“Such exercise”指代前文“exercise the brain as much as readers do(像读者那样锻炼大脑)”，前后衔接紧密。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Reading books allows you to tap into your imaginative power.(读书可以让你发挥想象力。)”提到读书可以让人发挥想象力，由此推知，设空句具体解释“读书带来的想象力如何体现”。选项E“It then makes you picture what you read.(然后它会让你想象你所读的东西。)”中“想象所读的东西或内容”就是体现。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids, the crowd is cheering wildly. It’s ____21____ for someone who wasn’t even expected to walk.
Hallee was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂). “Our heart ____22____ when learning about Hallee’s condition,” said her parents. However, determined to keep ____23____, they put on a brave face. Hallee also had a good model: a twin sister, Jada, whom she was ____24____ to keep up with.
Hallee ____25____ a lot, from several surgeries (外科手术) to how to walk with the help of AFOs (ankle-foot orthoses). Once Hallee started walking on her own at three, her determination to keep up with Jada only grew ____26____.
When the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted to be a(n)____27____. Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics, a track-and-field organisation for children. After watching Jada’s first training period, Hallee ____28____ her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.” “Would she even be able to ____29____ Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist (腰) and lower legs,” thought her Dad, Gavin. ____30____, Hallee’s parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up.
Hallee’s running wasn’t without its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she ____31____ people would laugh at her. Her parents helped her work through her ____32____ by attending all her events.
In fact, nobody laughed; people were shocked at her ____33____. When asked what she would ____34____ to other children, Hallee offered two powerful suggestions: “Don’t ____35____ when people say you can’t do something. And try your best.”
21.
A. amazing B. funny C. embarrassing D. natural
22.
A. melted B. broke C. stopped D. opened
23.
A. waiting B. changing C. going D. thinking
24.
A. aware B. eager C. afraid D. unable
25.
A. suffered B. searched C. spoke D. read
26.
A. harder B. better C. stronger D. heavier
27.
A. designer B. engineer C. boxer D. runner
28.
A. calmed down B. turned down C. referred to D. turned to
29.
A. run B. walk C. jump D. dance
30.
A. Instead B. However C. So D. Besides
31.
A. feared B. learned C. accepted D. forgot
32.
A. confusion B. curiosity C. confidence D. anxiety
33.
A. determination B. creativity C. hobby D. imagination
34.
A. bring B. say C. write D. add
35.
A. compete B. cheat C. listen D. improve
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩哈莉生来就患有脊柱裂，行走困难。但是为了赶上自己的姐姐，哈莉选择参加跑步，并且以巨大的决心完成了800米赛跑。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个甚至都不会走路的人来说，这太了不起了。A. amazing了不起的；B. funny有趣的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metr e run for kids, the crowd is cheering wildly.(当哈莉跑到儿童800米赛跑的终点线时，人群疯狂地欢呼起来)”可知，哈莉跑完了800米，对于一个甚至都不会走路的人来说，这太了不起了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母说：“得知哈莉的情况后，我们都心碎了。A. melted融化；B. broke破碎，打破；C. stopped停止；D. opened打开。根据上文“Hallee was born with spina bifida.(哈莉生来就患有脊柱裂)”指父母了解了孩子的情况后，心都碎了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，决心继续前进，他们装出一副勇敢的样子。A. waiting等待；B. changing改变；C. going去；D. thinking思考。根据后文“they put on a brave face”可知，父母虽然因为女儿的情况感到难过心碎，但是为了继续让生活进行下去，他们装出一副勇敢的样子。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈莉也有一个很好的榜样：她的双胞胎姐姐贾达，她渴望跟上她的步伐。A. aware意识到的；B. eager渴望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“Hallee also had a good model”和后文“to keep up with”可知，Hallee渴望跟上姐姐的脚步。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从几次手术到如何在AFO（踝足矫形器）的帮助下行走，Hallee遭受了很多痛苦。A. suffered遭受；B. searched搜索；C. spoke说话；D. read阅读。根据后文“from several surgeries to how to walk with the help of AFOs(ankle-foot orthoses)”可知，Hallee做了手术，还要佩戴矫形器，遭受了很多痛苦。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈莉三岁开始自己走路后，她想要跟上贾达的决心越来越强。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. heavier更沉重的。根据上文“Once Hallee started walking on her own at three”可知，哈莉自己可以走路，因此想要跟上姐姐的决心越来越强了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对双胞胎五岁时，贾达决定她想成为一名赛跑运动员。A. designer设计师；B. engineer工程师；C. boxer拳击手；D. runner奔跑者，跑步运动员。根据后文“Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics(她父母给她报名了小田径)”可知，贾达想成为一名赛跑运动员。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看完贾达的第一期训练课后，哈莉对父母说：“我也能做到。帮我报名吧。”A. calmed down平静下来；B. turned down调小；C. referred to参考；D. turned to求助于，转向。根据后文“her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.””可知，看完姐姐的训练课，哈莉对父母说：“我也能做到。帮我报名吧。”turn to 此处表示“转向”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她能跑吗？”A. run奔跑；B. walk散步，走路；C. jump跳跃；D. dance舞蹈。根据后文“Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist and lower legs(哈莉的腰部和小腿都没有知觉了)”可知，父亲怀疑哈莉不能跑步，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，哈莉的父母对她非常有信心，他们给她报名了。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. So所以；D. Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的腿在比赛中和比赛后都疼得厉害，她害怕人们会嘲笑她。A. feared恐惧；B. learned学习；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“people would laugh at her”指哈莉害怕别人嘲笑。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母参加她所有的活动，帮助她克服焦虑。A. confusion困惑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence自信；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文可知哈莉的腿疼，并且害怕别人嘲笑，所以她的父母参加她所有的活动，帮助她克服焦虑。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，没有人笑；人们对她的决心感到震惊。A. determination决心；B. creativity创造性；C. hobby爱好；D. imagination想象力。根据上文可知哈莉行走都有困难却选择去跑步，因此人们对她的决心感到震惊。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她会对其他孩子说些什么时，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议：“不要听别人说你做不到什么。尽你最大的努力。”A. bring带来；B. say说；C. write写；D. add增加，补充说。根据后文“Hallee offered two powerful suggestions”给出了建议，可知是询问她想对其他孩子说什么。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她会对其他孩子说些什么时，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议：“不要听别人说你做不到什么。尽你最大的努力。”A. compete比赛；B. cheat欺骗；C. listen听；D. improve改善。根据后文“when people say you can’t do something. And try your best”可知，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议：“不要听别人说你做不到什么。尽你最大的努力。”故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanyin is a form of ancient Chinese music. It dates back to the Han Dynasty ____36____ people from Central Plains of ancient China brought their music to Quanzhou, Fujian province. Later it mixed ____37____ the local music.
Nanyin is ____38____(traditional) played by a group of five people. The singer, who also plays the wooden clapper (拍板) to keep the beat, stands in the middle of the other four. Usually, on the left are two musicians who play a bamboo flute ____39____(call) dongxiao and erxian while on the right are two musicians ____40____(play) pipa and sanxian. As for the unique singing style, which is usually sung in the southern Fujian dialect (方言), every song tells a story.
However Nanyin was nearly destroyed during ____41____ Mid-nineteenth century. Despite ____42____(survive), the art lost a lot of its audience. It has taken the Quanzhou local government more than 38 million yuan ____43____(preserve) and develop Nanyin since 2004. In order to pass down this cultural heritage, schools in Quanzhou have made Nanyin a course that students in kindergarten and primary schools can take. Now Four hundred Nanyin ____44____ (club) in Quanzhou have more than 7,000 players.
In 2009, Nanyin _____45_____(list) as intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO. “We sincerely hope that more teenagers can join us in breathing new life into this culture,” said Mr. Chen, chairman of Quanzhou Nanyin Artists Association.
【答案】36. when
37. with 38. traditionally
39. called 40. playing
41. the 42. being survived
43. to preserve
44. clubs 45. was listed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建泉州的一种传统音乐形式——南音。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它可以追溯到汉代，当时中国古代中原人把他们的音乐带到福建泉州。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Han Dynasty，表示时间作状语，应选择关系副词when引导限制性定语从句。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来它和当地的音乐结合在一起。分析句子结构可知，应用介词with构成固定短语mix with，意为“混合”。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：南音传统上由五人一组演奏。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用形容词traditional的副词traditionally修饰谓语动词is played。故填traditionally。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，左边是两个吹竹笛的音乐家，他们叫东箫和二弦，而右边是两个演奏琵琶和三弦的音乐家。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的谓语是play，空格处填入非谓语动词，空格处应填动词call的过去分词called和其后的dongxiao构成过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a bamboo flute。故填called。
【40题详解】
考查动词现在分词。句意：通常，左边是两个吹竹笛的音乐家，他们叫东箫和二弦，而右边是两个演奏琵琶和三弦的音乐家。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是play，空格处应填动词play的现在分词playing和其后的pipa and sanxian构成现在分词短语作two musicians的定语。故填playing。
【41题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：然而，南音在19世纪中期几乎被摧毁。分析句子结构可知，during____6____Mid-nineteenth century作句子的时间状语，意为“在19世纪中期”，空格处应填定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查动名词被动式。句意：尽管这门艺术得以幸存，但却失去了很多观众。分析句子结构可知，介词despite后应接动名词形式，空格处和逻辑主语the art间为动宾关系，故空格处应填动词survive的动名词被动式being survived。故填being survived。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：自2004年以来，泉州市地方政府已投入3800多万元对南音进行了保护和开发。分析句子结构可知，____8____ (preserve) and develop Nanyin作目的状语，空格处应填动词不定式to preserve。故填to preserve。
【44题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：现在泉州的四百多家南音俱乐部有超过7000名的南音演员。根据空格前的限定词four hundred Nanyin可知，可数名词club应用复数形式clubs。故填clubs。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2009年，南音被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为Nanyin, by UNESCO表示动作执行者为UNESCO，时间状语in 2009，故句子谓语应用一般过去时被动语态，be动词用was。故填was listed。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Have you c________(确认)the Wi-Fi password (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】confirmed##onfirmed
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：你已经确认了WiFi密码了吗？根据句子结构及助动词Have可知，时态是现在完成时，所以设空处应填过去分词，故填confirmed。
47. Does the writer give a clear d__________（描写）of the problem (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题 分析句子结构，该空作句子宾语，用名词。根据中英文提示可知，description描写，名词，符合题意，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填description。
48. Fifty countries d__________(捐赠) nearly $80 million to the project last year. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】donated##onated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：去年，50多个国家向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元。根据last year可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填donated。
49. People should show the w__________ (智慧) to stay positive for a brighter future. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】wisdom##isdom
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们应该展示智慧，为更光明的未来保持积极的态度。根据中英文提示可知应用名词wisdom，作宾语，不可数。故填wisdom。
50. Countless articles tell us how the Internet made our lives more c__________(方便的). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】convenient##onvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。根据首字母c可知，表示“方便的”应用形容词convenient作宾语补足语。故填convenient。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假设你是李华，你校英文社团拟举办“Changes Begin With You”为题目的演讲比赛。请你围绕动物保护写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.简要介绍存在的问题；
2.提出改变措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today I am honored to give a speech titled Changes Begin With You.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Today I am honored to give a speech titled Changes Begin With You. As we all know, many animals are in danger because of human activities, such as environmental pollution, illegal hunting and habitat destruction.
As teenagers, we should take actions right now. We can make people around us aware of the importance of environmental protection. In addition, when the buying stops, the killings can stop, too. We need to persuade our parents not to buy any animals products, such as fur and ivory products.
Changes begin with you! Only when we live in harmony with animals can we have a bright future.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生围绕动物保护写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：because of→due to
立刻：right now→immediately
意识到：(be) aware of→realize
此外：In addition→Besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As teenagers, we should take actions right now.
拓展句：As teenagers, it is important that we should take actions right now.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, when the buying stops, the killings can stop, too. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Only when we live in harmony with animals can we have a bright future.(only+状语位于句首，句子用部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had recently graduated from high school and volunteered at a local nursing home. It was an eye-opening experience. One of the residents, Ms Brown, seemed bored and unhappy. She had the reputation (名声) of being “Difficult”. She was odd (古怪的) and stayed alone all day, unwilling to communicate with others. It seemed as if she had lived in a world of her own.
The nursing workers kindly advised that when I got her up, I should tie her to her chair before going to get her breakfast, for she might fall down. I simply did as I was told. After all, I didn’t want her to fall and get hurt. I always struck up a conversation the minute I walked into her room to get her up for breakfast. She never spoke but I knew she could hear me, and she knew I cared.
One morning, I sat her down in her chair safely as before. While all of this was taking place, she just watched me attentively as I set about the task at hand, talking to her the whole time. After explaining that I would be right back with her breakfast, I stepped out into the hallway to the breakfast cart (手推车). It took a couple of minutes to find hers. I got it and started back down the hall to her room about fifteen feet away. Coming near the door, I heard some noises from inside. I looked in and saw an empty chair. Ms Brown was back in her bed, all covered up and comfortable, acting like nothing had happened. Right then and there, I realized that there was a lot more going on in that woman’s head than any of us had imagined. I had to find something that would inspire her interest in life again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next month, I would talk about everything I could think of.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, Ms Brown and I chatted every day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next month, I would talk about everything I could think of. One sunny morning, I brought one of my favorite books to Mrs Brown, introducing it briefly to her and asking her if she would like me to read it for her. With surprise in her eyes, she stared at me and nodded definitely. Then I began to read the book with emotion. As I read vividly, she seemed to be immersed in the plot and her facial expression constantly changed with the development of the story. “Does he love her ” she asked me suddenly. “I think so, Mrs. Brown.” I answered excitedly. “But what will he do next ” another question flowed out of Mrs. Brown’s mouth and I gave her a reply quickly. Unconsciously, we started a conversation, talking about the book, the author and whatever Mrs. Brown was interested in.
From that day on, Ms Brown and I chatted every day. Gradually, I found she had a lot of hobbies such as reading and singing when she was young. However, as she grew older, she felt more and more lonely and lost interest in them as well. So I began to read for her every day, sharing good stories and listening to pop music with her together. Finally, Mrs. Brown became a happy and easy-going woman who was enthusiastic about life again instead of being “Difficult” and I enjoyed my volunteering job more and more.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在当地一家疗养院做志愿者时，负责照顾以“难相处”出名的Mrs. Brown，她性格古怪，不愿与人交流，每天都生活在自己的世界里。但是作者通过对她无微不至的关怀和真心，逐渐打开了她的心扉，激发了她对生活的热爱，使她成为了一个开朗随和的老人。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来的一个月，我会谈论我能想到的一切。”可知，第一段可描写作者为布朗太太阅读书籍，开始谈论书的内容，逐渐过渡到谈论各种感兴趣的话题。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我和Mrs. Brown每天都聊天。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过聊天对布朗太太有了更多的了解，从而更加关心她，与她一起做她感兴趣的事情，布朗太太从此变得很幸福。
2. 续写线索：想要谈论各种话题——为布朗太太读书——布朗太太感兴趣，主动提问——开始交流——谈论书籍及各种话题——开始每天聊天——对布朗太太的兴趣有了了解——一起读书、听歌——布朗太太很幸福——作者对工作很热爱
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①盯着、凝视：stare at/gaze at
②沉浸在：be immersed in/ be absorbed in
③开始做：begin to do/start to do
④发现：find/spot
情绪类：
①幸福的、高兴的：happy/delighted
②有热情的：enthusiastic/passionate
【点睛】【高分句型1】Unconsciously, we started a conversation, talking about the book, the author and whatever Mrs. Brown was interested in.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, Mrs. Brown became a happy and easy-going woman who was enthusiastic about life again instead of being “Difficult” and I enjoyed my volunteering job more and more.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）试卷类型：A
高一英语
2024.1
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much should the man pay
A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Changing the date. B. Choosing a hotel. C. Booking a room.
3. What’s the weather like
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
4. What will the speakers do after working out
A. Have ice cream. B. Buy a swimsuit. C. Drink coffee.
5. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Playing with children. B. Walking in the street. C. Filming a movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How does the man feel about the program
A. It isn’t worth watching. B. It isn’t that bad. C. It is fantastic.
7. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a meeting. C. Stay at home.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the real purpose of the survey
A. To do a market research.
B. To introduce a new product.
C. To ask people to apply for credit cards.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Pay for his shopping. B. Sign a form. C. Fill out a form.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What kind of ticket did the woman get
A. A single ticket. B. A return ticket. C. A season ticket.
11. How did the woman get the ticket today
A. From the Internet. B. From the ticket machine. C. From the ticket office.
12. What is the woman most pleased with about the station
A. The Wi-Fi. B. The cafe. C. The information board.
13. What does the woman think is a disadvantage of the station
A. The waiting hall is small. B. The parking is expensive. C. The seats are old.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did Diet On The Move start
A. In 1919. B. In 1990. C. In 1999.
15. How many diet plans are there in the program
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
16. Which diet plan will the woman introduce to her brother
A. Balance. B. Keto-Carb30. C. Vegetarian.
17. What can we know about Diet On The Move
A. The meals are affordable.
B. Orders can’t be canceled.
C. There are few on-site places.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When does the castle close in January
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
19. What can visitors learn from the brochure
A. The cost of the tickets.
B. The history of the castle.
C. The arrangement of activities.
20. What do most visitors like to do in the castle
A. Have a picnic. B. Visit the museum. C. Walk around the walls.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Why waste time and money booking a hotel when you can enjoy the beautiful British countryside at these wonderful motorhome and caravan (旅行拖车) destinations in the UK.
Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe
Located between the coast and the countryside, this beautiful location offers a bit of everything for families, and their dogs. What makes Ferneley’s stand out is their family farm that creates fresh local produce using milk from their own cows. It’s also a great chance for kids to learn more about what goes on at a farm and how they raise their cattle.
Halfpenny Green Vineyard
Producing prize-winning English wines for over 30 years, Halfpenny Green Vineyard, is a wine-lover’s favourite in the green Staffordshire countryside. You can park up your campervan for free and take a guided tour around the site while tasting the produce. On top of all this, there is a wild Zoological Park, which is home to a wide variety of animals, providing an educational experience for the whole family.
Fur and Feather Inn
The beautiful Woodfordes Brewery in Norwich is situated right next to the inn, offering bookable tours and prize-winning beer. Park up and have some real beer before lying down for the night in the van. The building itself is of British style, a country pub in the heart of the Norfolk Broads. This is a must-visit for beer lovers.
Rectory Farm
With a mass of parking space a large pick-your-own farm with large fields and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables and a children’s woodland play area, the Rectory Farm offers the perfect family day out. It’s even got a lovely farm shop with an outdoor cafe, so you can sit and relax with a coffee while the kids eat their fruits.
1 What can visitors do in Halfpenny Green Vineyard
A. Make wines. B. Win some prizes.
C. Learn knowledge about animals. D. Visit the site at will.
2. Which destination is the least likely choice for families with kids
A. Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe. B. Halfpenny Green Vineyard.
C. Fur and Feather Inn. D. Rectory Farm.
3. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A tourist review. B. A geography book.
C. A novel. D. A travel brochure.
B
In 1943, Roman Totenberg, a violinist, bought a rare (稀有的) and special violin called a Stradivarius. It was made in 1734, in Italy, by Antonio Stradivari. Only about 600 of his violins are believed to still exist. They were regarded as the rarest and best instruments in the world.
Roman’s Stradivarius was his musical partner for 38 years. Then bad luck struck; the violin was stolen from his office after a concert while he greeted well-wishers. He was shocked and upset by its loss. “Yes, it’s a bit like losing your arm,” he told his daughter, Jill.
It took Roman a year to find and buy a new violin as the size and tones (音质) of each were different from his. He had to learn his musical pieces all over again! Roman kept playing into his 90s and taught at Boston University until he died in 2012, aged 101.
His daughter says, “We wondered from time to time if the violin would surface, but... Our mother and father taught us to keep moving forward and not think over what life throws at you.”
In 2015, the wife of the man who stole the violin wanted to know if it was really a Stradivarius. She had looked after him when he was dying from cancer and now it belonged to her. She took it to master violin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia. He recognized it immediately and contacted the FBI. Jill, who received the call from FBI, said in an interview, “I said, ‘I have to call my sisters. I’ll tell them not to get their hopes up,’ but Phillip Injeian said, ‘You don’t have to do that. This is the violin.’”
Jill said they would sell the violin, not to a collector but someone who would play it. She said it would finally be in the hands of another great artist and its amazing voice would be heard in concert halls around the country.
4 Why did Roman feel like he had lost an arm after the violin was stolen
A. It cost him a lot of money.
B. It had served as a useful arm.
C. It had been his musical partner.
D. It was created by a famous maker.
5. What is the turning point of this story
A. The FBI got in touch with Jill.
B. The Stradivarius was found missing.
C. Roman Totenberg died in 2012, aged 101.
D. The violin was taken to a master violin maker and dealer.
6. Why would the family like the violin to be owned by a violinist
A. They intended to become well-known.
B. They wanted to sell it at a higher price.
C. They hoped to remember Roman Totenberg.
D. They wished to make the most of the Stradivarius.
7. Which words can best describe Phillip Injeian
A. Expert and confident. B. Creative and careful.
C. Learned and proud. D. Strong-willed and friendly.
C
It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years. Deforestation is not only threatening the millions of unique plant and animal species native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are.
A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.
In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.
“There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”
8. Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1
A. Planting more trees. B. Destroying the forests.
C. Protecting the species. D. Polluting the rivers.
9. What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to
A. The increase of extreme weather. B. The removal of CO2.
C. More people with high blood pressure. D. The overgrowth of the bushmaster.
10. How does paragraph 3 mainly develop
A. By making comparisons. B. By listing reasons.
C. By explaining a definition. D. By making a summary.
11. What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncaring.
D
While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.
Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.
Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”
12. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities
A. Seeing movies. B. Watching videos.
C. Texting friends. D. Surfing the internet.
13. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text
A. Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.
B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.
C. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.
D. Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning.
14. What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4
A. Frightening. B. Awkward. C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours
B. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers
C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use
D. Parents should prevent children from using social media
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of the benefits that come with it. ____16____ Therefore, take your time and start by reading slowly. The following will discuss the effects of not reading books, so you can basically consider and judge where you are and understand how reading can be beneficial.
____17____ People who don’t read and don’t like to read find it harder to learn than people who actually read. For example, most students who fail to develop a reading habit find it difficult to get through school. This then leads to students dropping out, which is bad for society. Reading is a habit that strengthens the brain and develops your inborn love of wanting to learn more. Therefore, not being addicted to books closes you off from this.
Narrow mindedness. Reading a variety of books broadens the readers’ mind. Most people who don’t read have a certain narrow mindedness to them that can easily be noticed. ____18____ When you don’t read, you’re forced to take everything at face value and then create and shape your views in this way.
Low brain power. One advantage of reading is its ability to improve brain function. Reading can help people become better thinkers and use brains more effectively. People who don’t read usually have low brain power because they don’t exercise the brain as much as readers do. ____19____
Poor imagination. Reading books allows you to tap into your imaginative power. ____20____ This is important because it expands (拓展) your thought process as well as the ability to understand. People who don’t read books usually are short of the inspiration necessary to create imagination. This makes it difficult to be creative.
A. Learning difficulty.
B. The reason for this is simple.
C. Such exercise strengthens the brain.
D. Inability to fully understand the world.
E. It then makes you picture what you read.
F. It is developed slowly just as any habit would.
G. The ability to read is important in today’s world.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids, the crowd is cheering wildly. It’s ____21____ for someone who wasn’t even expected to walk.
Hallee was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂). “Our heart ____22____ when learning about Hallee’s condition,” said her parents. However, determined to keep ____23____, they put on a brave face. Hallee also had a good model: a twin sister, Jada, whom she was ____24____ to keep up with.
Hallee ____25____ a lot, from several surgeries (外科手术) to how to walk with the help of AFOs (ankle-foot orthoses). Once Hallee started walking on her own at three, her determination to keep up with Jada only grew ____26____.
When the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted to be a(n)____27____. Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics, a track-and-field organisation for children. After watching Jada’s first training period, Hallee ____28____ her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.” “Would she even be able to ____29____ Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist (腰) and lower legs,” thought her Dad, Gavin. ____30____, Hallee’s parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up.
Hallee’s running wasn’t without its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she ____31____ people would laugh at her. Her parents helped her work through her ____32____ by attending all her events.
In fact, nobody laughed; people were shocked at her ____33____. When asked what she would ____34____ to other children, Hallee offered two powerful suggestions: “Don’t ____35____ when people say you can’t do something. And try your best.”
21.
A. amazing B. funny C. embarrassing D. natural
22.
A. melted B. broke C. stopped D. opened
23.
A. waiting B. changing C. going D. thinking
24.
A. aware B. eager C. afraid D. unable
25.
A. suffered B. searched C. spoke D. read
26.
A. harder B. better C. stronger D. heavier
27.
A. designer B. engineer C. boxer D. runner
28.
A. calmed down B. turned down C. referred to D. turned to
29
A. run B. walk C. jump D. dance
30.
A. Instead B. However C. So D. Besides
31.
A. feared B. learned C. accepted D. forgot
32.
A. confusion B. curiosity C. confidence D. anxiety
33.
A. determination B. creativity C. hobby D. imagination
34.
A. bring B. say C. write D. add
35.
A. compete B. cheat C. listen D. improve
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanyin is a form of ancient Chinese music. It dates back to the Han Dynasty ____36____ people from Central Plains of ancient China brought their music to Quanzhou, Fujian province. Later it mixed ____37____ the local music.
Nanyin is ____38____(traditional) played by a group of five people. The singer, who also plays the wooden clapper (拍板) to keep the beat, stands in the middle of the other four. Usually, on the left are two musicians who play a bamboo flute ____39____(call) dongxiao and erxian while on the right are two musicians ____40____(play) pipa and sanxian. As for the unique singing style, which is usually sung in the southern Fujian dialect (方言), every song tells a story.
However, Nanyin was nearly destroyed during ____41____ Mid-nineteenth century. Despite ____42____(survive), the art lost a lot of its audience. It has taken the Quanzhou local government more than 38 million yuan ____43____(preserve) and develop Nanyin since 2004. In order to pass down this cultural heritage, schools in Quanzhou have made Nanyin a course that students in kindergarten and primary schools can take. Now Four hundred Nanyin ____44____ (club) in Quanzhou have more than 7,000 players.
In 2009, Nanyin _____45_____(list) as intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO. “We sincerely hope that more teenagers can join us in breathing new life into this culture,” said Mr. Chen, chairman of Quanzhou Nanyin Artists Association.
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Have you c________(确认)the Wi-Fi password (根据中英文提示填空)
47. Does the writer give a clear d__________（描写）of the problem (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. Fifty countries d__________(捐赠) nearly $80 million to the project last year. (根据中英文提示填空)
49. People should show the w__________ (智慧) to stay positive for a brighter future. (根据中英文提示填空)
50. Countless articles tell us how the Internet made our lives more c__________(方便的). (根据中英文提示填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假设你是李华，你校英文社团拟举办“Changes Begin With You”为题目的演讲比赛。请你围绕动物保护写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.简要介绍存在的问题；
2.提出改变措施。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today I am honored to give a speech titled Changes Begin With You.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had recently graduated from high school and volunteered at a local nursing home. It was an eye-opening experience. One of the residents, Ms Brown, seemed bored and unhappy. She had the reputation (名声) of being “Difficult”. She was odd (古怪的) and stayed alone all day, unwilling to communicate with others. It seemed as if she had lived in a world of her own.
The nursing workers kindly advised that when I got her up, I should tie her to her chair before going to get her breakfast, for she might fall down. I simply did as I was told. After all, I didn’t want her to fall and get hurt. I always struck up a conversation the minute I walked into her room to get her up for breakfast. She never spoke but I knew she could hear me, and she knew I cared.
One morning, I sat her down in her chair safely as before. While all of this was taking place, she just watched me attentively as I set about the task at hand, talking to her the whole time. After explaining that I would be right back with her breakfast, I stepped out into the hallway to the breakfast cart (手推车). It took a couple of minutes to find hers. I got it and started back down the hall to her room about fifteen feet away. Coming near the door, I heard some noises from inside. I looked in and saw an empty chair. Ms Brown was back in her bed, all covered up and comfortable, acting like nothing had happened. Right then and there, I realized that there was a lot more going on in that woman’s head than any of us had imagined. I had to find something that would inspire her interest in life again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next month, I would talk about everything I could think of.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, Ms Brown and I chatted every day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
