定语从句专项训练 -2024年中考英语二轮复习 语法专项突破(含答案解析)

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名称 定语从句专项训练 -2024年中考英语二轮复习 语法专项突破(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破
定语从句专项训练(含答案解析)
题型:单项选泽,单句填空
一、单项选择
1.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _________ are waiting in line
—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
A.that B.where C.when D.whom
2.Mary likes the people and things ________ interest her.
A.× B.which C.who D.that
3.Who can help me find the news about the game ________ I need to give a talk
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
4.From Nov. 30 to Dec. 12, people from all over the world ________ care about climate change came together in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates (UAE). They were there for COP28.
A.Which B.Where C.Who D. that
5.Sherlock Holmes is a character _______ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
6.This is the book ________ you are looking for.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
7.— Have you seen the documentary called Under the Dome
— Yeah! It’s the most meaningful one ________ I have ever seen.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
8.Jane is a student ________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class.
A.who B.where C.which D.why
9.This travelling book is a good tool ________ helps you plan your driving route.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
10. I love singers ________ write their own music.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
11.—Do you know the woman _________ is standing outside the classroom
—Yes, She is Tom’s mother, my neighbor.
A.whom B.which C.whose D.who
12.I can’t stop thinking of my grandma __________ told stories to me every night when I was a tiny girl.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
13.We like reading books ________ opens the doors of the world.
A.what B.whose C.which D.who
14.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.
A.which B.where C.what D.it
15.A peacemaker is someone ________ makes peace, especially by setting disputes.
A.what B.whose C.which D.who
16.I love singers ________ songs are written by themselves. They are creative.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
17.The movie ________ we saw last night was fantastic.
A.that B.whom C.whose D.who
18.Do you know the man ________ gave the speech yesterday
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
19.—Do you like the song Yesterday Once More
—Yes, I like the song ________ I can dance to.
A.who B.that C.this D.what
20.—These days, many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warrior. Why
—Maybe they think it’s a song ________ has great lyrics.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
21.Luckily, the boy ________ was bitten by the wild dog was sent to hospital quickly.
A./ B.who C.whom D.which
22.According to the recent survey, many students prefer music ________ full of energy.
A.that are B.which are C.what is D.that is
23.Quan Hongchan is the Chinese girl ________ won the gold medal in the women’s 10m platform at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
24.77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen _________ can speak different languages with foreigners is called “MaMa Moon”.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
25.The girl _______ catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
26.Give me the book ________ you read just now.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
27.— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards.
— Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol.
doesn’t allow B.don’t allow
C.isn’t allowed D.aren’t allowed
28.I still remember the teachers and the school ________ I visited many years ago.
A.that B.where C.which D.whom
29.________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A.Which B.When C.What D.As
30.I walked in our garden, _________ a big sign ________ in one of the trees.
A.which; was hung B.which; was hanged
C.where; was hung D.where; was hanged
31.Injun Joe killed the doctor with a knife, ________ was put in Muff’s hand.
A./ B.which C.who D.what
32.His glasses, ________ he was like a blind man, were broken.
A.with which B.with it C.without which D.without it
33.I really enjoyed my stay in Xi’an, ________ is indeed worth ________ second visit.
A.which; a B.which; the C.that; the D.that; a
34.________ we all know, the Earth goes around the Sun.
A.Because B.Because of C.As D.For
35.He ________ my questions so far, which is really ________.
A.hasn’t responded; annoying B.hasn’t answered; annoyed
C.hasn’t answered; annoying D.replied to; annoying
36.He seems not to have grasped ________ I meant, ________ greatly upsets me.
A.what; who B.that; that C.what; which D.how; which
37.He is one of the boys ________ interested in football.
A.that’s B.who’s C.who’re D.which’s
38.Do you know the girl ________ hair is long
A.that B.who C.whose D.which
39.The movie is about a true story ________ happened in R.O. Korea in 1945.
A.it B.who C.which D.when
40.The spaceship ________ was launched (发射) in 2008 was called Shenzhou VII.
A.who B.that C.what D.when
二、单句填空
41.Andy prefers movies give her something to think about.
42.I like singers can write their own songs.
43.I like music I can dance to.
44.We are talking about something is about the coming art festival.
45.The old man our headteacher is talking to is Mr. Brown.
46.This is the game in many students are interested.
47.—What are you doing
—We are talking about the books and writers we like.
48.—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I’ve done everything I can to win the game.
49.This new film became the best non-English movie has won Oscars in history.
50.—Do you know the boy got first prize in the talent show
—Of course. He’s my new neighbor.
51.The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily’s.
52.They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big difference to our daily life.
53.—What kind of music do you like best
—I like music is smooth and quiet.
54.—What shall we do next
—Take the advice is given by Dr. Bloch.
55.—Do you know Zhang Guimei
—Yes, of course. She is the woman is fighting for girls’ education in China.
56. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
57.There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of are well educated.
58.He succeeded in the competition, made his parents very happy.
59.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest which is the Yellow River.
60.I visited a scientist name is known all over the country.
61.The girl (who) coat is red is my good friend Han Mei.
62.I prefer music which great lyrics.(have)
63.The boy (who) hair is brown is my best friend.
64.My friend (who) I have mentioned before is coming here.
65.She is the girl (who) mother is a teacher.
66.He is my good friend (who) I’ve known for many years.
67.This is the watch that (buy) in the supermarket by your father.
68.—What kind of clothes do you like
—I like clothes that (be)unusual.
69.Zhang Yimou is the (direct) who directed the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
70.Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China which (lie) on the two sides of the Lijiang River.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,看!在树下排队等候的孩子是谁?——他们是第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句的引导词。that的先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where的先行词是表示地点的名词,在从句中作状语;when的先行词是表示时间的名词,在从句中作状语;whom的先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词是children“儿童”,指人,且引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢使她感兴趣的人和事。
考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知,空处应是引导定语从句的关系词,在句中作主语,先行词是the people and things,表示人和物,所以关系词只能用that,故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:谁能帮我找到我需要发表演讲的关于那场比赛的新闻?
考查定语从句的引导词。whom的先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;who的先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;which的先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词是the news“新闻”,指物,结合选项,空格处应用which。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:从11月30日到12月12日,来自世界各地关心气候变化的人们聚集在阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜。他们是来参加COP28的。
考查定语从句。首先分析句子可知,空后是定语从句,修饰先行词people,指人,所以应用who引导,在句中作主语,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:夏洛克·福尔摩斯是阿瑟·柯南·道尔创造出来的一个破案高手。
考查定语从句。who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语;what不引导定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词character指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:这是那本你正在寻找的书。
考查定语从句用法。此句为定语从句,the book为先行词,指物需用关系代词which/that,在从句中作宾语。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——你看过纪录片《穹顶之下》了吗?——看过!这是我曾经看过的最有意义的一部(纪录片)。
考查定语从句的引导词。此题需要关系代词作从句的宾语;先行词“one”指代上文的纪录片,且被最高级修饰,关系代词只能用that。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:简是我们班一个擅长中国书法的学生。
考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中,who指代人;where指代地点;which指代事或物; why指代原因。本句中先行词 a student“一个学生”,指人,所以关系词用who。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:这本旅行手册是一个很好的工具,可以帮助你规划你的驾驶路线。
考查定语从句。who的先行词指人(在从句中作主语或宾语);which的先行词指物;whom的先行词指人(在从句中作宾语);what不引导定语从句。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词是tool“工具”,指物,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢可以自己创作音乐的歌手。
考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词singers,从句引导词为人,并且在句中作主语,应用who。故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:——你认识站在教室外面的那个女人吗?——是的,她是Tom的妈妈,我的邻居。
考查定语从句的引导词。whom的先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which的先行词指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;whose的先行词指人和物,在从句中作定语;who的先行词指人,在从句中作主语和宾语。分析“Do you know the woman...is standing outside the classroom ”可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词是the woman,指人,且引导词在从句中作主语,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:我无法停止想念我的奶奶,她在我还是个小女孩的时候每天晚上都给我讲故事。
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which哪一个,引导的定语从句先行词是物或者从句中有介词构成介宾结构;who谁,引导的定语从句先行词为人;what什么,引导主语、表语和宾语从句,不能引导定语从句;whom谁,引导的定语从句先行词是人且在从句中作宾语。根据句子可知,此处为定语从句,且先行词my grandma在从句中作主语,因此关系代词应用who。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:我们喜欢阅读能够打开世界之门的书籍。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;whose谁的,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“books”可知,先行词指物,且在从句中作主语,用which,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡,并参观了他出生的那个老房子。
考查定语从句引导词。which关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作状语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;it它,不能引导定语从句。本题中先行词house表示物,在从句中,介词in之后缺少宾语,要用which来引导。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:和事佬是指制造和平的人,尤其是通过解决争端。
考查定语从句。先行词是someone,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢自己写歌的歌手。他们很有创造力。
考查定语从句的引导词。who的先行词指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;which的先行词指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;whose的先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom的先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,引导词在句中作定语修饰名词songs“歌曲”,故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的电影太棒了。
考查关系代词。分析句子可知该句是定语从句,先行词是“movie”,在从句中作宾语,只能填that。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:你认识昨天做演讲的那个人吗?
考查定语从句引导词。此句是一个定语从句,先行词man是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《昨日重现》这首歌吗?——是的。我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的歌。
考查定语从句。根据“I like the song...I can dance to”可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句缺宾语,先行词为the song,故应用关系代词that或which。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:——这些天,很多孩子对《孤勇者》这首歌很感兴趣。为什么?——可能他们认为它是一首歌词很棒的歌。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,修饰物;who引导定语从句,修饰人;where引导定语从句,在从句中作状语;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。根据“Maybe they think it’s a song…has great lyrics.”可知,是定语从句,且空处在从句中主语,先行词是物,因此用which引导。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:幸运的是,被野狗咬伤的男孩很快被送往医院。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the boy,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:根据最近的一项调查,许多学生喜欢充满活力的音乐。
考查定语从句。根据“ music”可知,先行词是music,关系代词用which/that,且先行词是不可数名词,因此从句的谓语动词用is,故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:中国女孩全红婵赢得了日本奥林匹克运动会女子10米跳水冠军。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;what不引导定语从句。根据句子结构,the Chinese girl“这个中国女孩”是先行词,指人,空格处在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:77岁的徐秀珍可以和外国人说不同的语言,她被称为“月亮妈妈”。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen...can speak different languages with foreigners...”可知,定语从句的先行词是“77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:婚礼上接到捧花的那个女孩将是下一个结婚的。
考查定语从句的关系词。who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whom指人,作从句的宾语; which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,因此用who引导定语从句。故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:把你刚才看的那本书给我。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为the book,指物,且在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which/that。故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:——我听说校园里有时会发生车祸。——幸运的是,有些法律不允许人们酒后驾车。
考查时态。句子是that引导的定语从句,先行词“law”与动词之间是主动关系,故此处不用被动结构,先行词是复数名词,从句动词应用原形,否定用助动词don’t,故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:我仍然记得许多年前我拜访过的老师和学校。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,无实义;where在哪里;which哪个;whom谁,who的宾格。分析题干可知,先行词是“the teachers and the school”,是人和物,作visited的宾语,应用that引导定语从句,故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:和往常一样,我们制定了生产计划。
考查定语从句。as is often the case“和往常一样”,固定用法,as引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:我走在花园里,一棵树上挂着一块大牌子。
考查定语从句和被动语态。分析句子可知,本句为含非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为garden,第一空在从句中作状语成分,所以应使用关系副词where;从句中主语big sign与谓语hang为逻辑上的动宾关系,应使用被动语态“be+done”,hang的过去分词为hung,所以第二空填was hung。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:印江乔用放在穆夫手里的刀杀死了医生。
考查定语从句连接词辨析。根据“a knife”可知,先行词是物,关系词在从句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句应用which引导。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:他的眼镜坏了,没有眼镜他就像个盲人。
考查介词辨析和定语从句。with带有;without没有。根据“he was like a blind man”可知,没有眼镜他就像个盲人,排除A和B;分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是定语从句,应用关系词which引导定语从句,it不是连词,不能连接两个句子。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:我在西安的停留非常愉快,这座城市确实值得再访。
考查定语从句和冠词的用法。a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指;the这个,定冠词,表示特指。根据“… is indeed worth … second visit.”可知,去掉此句不影响整体意思的表达,为非限制性定语从句,第一空应填入一个关系代词作为在定语从句中做主语,指代先行词“Xi’an”,因此应填 which;第二空应填入一个不定冠词a,构成“a+序数词”,表示“再一次”。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:我们都知道,地球绕着太阳转。
考查连词。Because因为;Because of因为;As正如,如同;For因为。根据“... we all know”可知,此处应用as,表示“正如我们所知”,as在此引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:到目前为止,他还没有回答我的问题,这真的很烦人。
考查现在完成时和形容词。so far“到目前为止”,用现在完成时,所以D选项错误;response“回应”,response to sth“回应某事”,所以A选项错误;annoyed“烦恼的”修饰人,annoying“令人烦恼的”修饰物或事情,“which is really…”是非限制性定语从句,which指代没有回答问题这件事,故用annoying。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:他似乎没有领会我的意思,这让我非常难过。
考查从句。what什么;who谁;that那个;which哪一个;how怎么样。根据“He seems not to have grasped...I meant,...greatly upsets me.”可知grasped 之后是宾语从句且从句中meant后面缺少宾语,空处需填一个引导词what;逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,需填一个引导词指代前面整个句子,用which。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:他是对足球感兴趣的男孩之一。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知先行词是boys,关系代词指人,用that或who,且关系代词指代的boys是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:你认识哪个头发很长的女孩吗?
考查关系代词。本句为定语从句,先行词为the girl,此处应是关系代词,空格后有名词hair,故用whose作定语。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:这部电影讲述的是1945年发生在大韩民国的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句。it它;who谁;which……的那个;when什么时候。分析句子结构可知,空格前无逗号,所以不能使用it指代“a true story”,排除A;句中“________ happened in R.O. Korea in 1945”在复合句中作定语从句,先行词story为从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:2008年发射的宇宙飞船被称为神舟七号。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据“The spaceship…was launched in 2008 was called Shenzhou VII.”可知,先行词为“The spaceship”,是表示物的名词,应用关系代词that引导的定语从句,that在从句中充当主语。故选B。
41.that/which
【详解】句意:安迪更喜欢给她一些思考的电影。句子是定语从句,先行词是movies,关系词在从句中作主语,用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
42.who/that
【详解】句意:我喜欢能自己写歌的歌手。句子是定语从句,先行词是singers,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
43.that/which
【详解】句意:我喜欢我能随着跳舞的音乐。先行词是music,空格处填一个在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词。that/which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,that指代人或物,which指代物。故填that/which。
44.that
【详解】句意:我们正在谈论关于即将到来的艺术节的事情。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是不定代词something,关系词作从句主语,应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
45.that/who/whom
【详解】句意:和我们班主任谈话的那位老人是布朗先生。此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作宾语,可用that/who/whom引导定语从句。故填that/who/whom。
46.which
【详解】句意:这是许多学生感兴趣的游戏。根据“This is the game in...many students are interested.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是“the game”,引导词在从句中作宾语,本句介词in提前,所以用which引导定语从句。故填which。
47.that
【详解】句意:——你们正在干什么?——我们在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,空处应填连接词。先行词“the books and writers”中既有人也有物,关系词在从句中作宾语,所以应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
48.that
【详解】句意:——你为足球比赛做好准备了吗?——是的,我已经做了我能做的一切来赢得这场比赛。根据“I’ve done everything ... I can to win the game.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,指物,关系词用that。故填that。
49.that
【详解】句意:这部新电影成为历史上获得奥斯卡奖的最佳非英语电影。本句考查定语从句引导词,根据“the best non-English movie”可知,先行词被形容词最高级修饰,且从句中缺少主语,所以用连接词that。故填that。
50.who/that
【详解】句意:——你知道那个在才艺表演中获得第一名的男孩吗?——当然。他是我新邻居。分析句子可知此处是定语从句,先行词the boy是人,关系词作从句主语,可以用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
51.whose
【详解】句意:封面有一幅漂亮的画的那本书是Lily的。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the book”,且先行词和主语“cover”之间构成所属关系,应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
52.that
【详解】句意:他们正在谈论对我们的日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。分析句意可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是inventions。由the greatest可知,这里指最伟大的,主句用了形容词最高级修饰先行词,因此必须用that来引导定语从句。故填that。
53.that/which
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的音乐?——我喜欢平稳安静的音乐。music为名词,指物,此处应用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。故填that/which。
54.that/which
【详解】句意:——我们接下来做什么?——接受布洛赫博士的建议吧。根据“Take the advice ... is given by Dr. Bloch.”可知此处是定语从句,先行词the advice指物,且在从句中作主语,用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
55.who
【详解】句意:——你认识张桂梅吗?——是的,当然。她是为中国女孩教育而奋斗的女性。根据“She is the woman...is fighting for girls’ education in China.”可知,“woman”后跟定语从句,空处指代人,且在从句中作主语,需用关系词who。故填who。
56.As
【详解】句意:正如上面所提到的,高中学校的学生数量正在增加。考查非限制性定语从句。在句首,只能用as,指代主句内容,意为“正如”。As is mentioned above正如上面所提到的,故填As。
57.whom
【详解】句意:大约有700万人参加选举,其中大多数人受过良好教育。分析句子结构可知,此句为非限定性定语从句。先行词是seven million people,是人,关系代词在定语从句中作介词of后的宾语,应使用宾格形式。故填whom。
58.which
【详解】句意:他在比赛中获胜,这使他的父母非常高兴。分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语或整个主句,由题干中的“He succeeded in the competition”可知,which在这里指代的是整个主句,故填which。
59.of
【详解】句意:中国有许多河流,其中第二长的是黄河。分析句子可知,“the second longest ... which is the Yellow River.”是非限制性定语从句,用来补充主句“China has a lot of rivers”的内容,由于“rivers”和“the Yellow River”有所属关系,所以定语从句用“whose”来引导,“whose”相当于“of which”,故填of。
60.whose
【详解】句意:我拜访了一位全国知名的科学家。分析句子可知,考查定语从句关系词。先行词是a scientist,是人,且空缺后有名词name,因此空缺处应该填写关系词whose,作name的定语。故填whose。
61.whose
【详解】句意:穿红色外套的那个女孩是我的好朋友韩梅。根据分析句子可知,此处考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是人,结合句意和“coat”可知,此处应该用whose,作从句的定语。故填whose。
62.has
【详解】句意:我喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。此处是which引导的定语从句,which指代music,在从句中作主语,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用have的第三人称单数has。故填has。
63.whose
【详解】句意:那个头发是棕色的男孩是我最好的朋友。此处是定语从句,关系词是作定语修饰hair,应用whose引导定语从句,故填whose。
64.who/whom
【详解】句意:我之前提到的我的朋友要来这里了。分析句子结构可知,此处是由关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词指人,且关系代词在从句中作宾语,故用who/whom引导定语从句。故填who/whom。
65.whose
【详解】句意:她就是母亲是教师的那个女孩。此空修饰名词mother,应填whose“谁的”作定语,故填whose。
66.who/whom
【详解】句意:他是我认识多年的好朋友。分析句子可知,从句“I’ve known for many years”作定语修饰名词“friend”,即该句是含定语从句的复合句;先行词“friend”指人,关系词在从句中作“known”的宾语,故可用who/whom。故填who/whom。
67.was bought
【详解】句意:这是你爸爸在超市里买的那块表。分析句子可知,that引导的是定语从句,that代指的是watch,watch与buy之间是被动关系;“买”的动作发生在过去,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态;再根据这里watch是单数形式,所以用was+过去分词。故填was bought。
68.are
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么样的衣服?——我喜欢与众不同的衣服。本题是由that引导的定语从句,从句的逻辑主语是clothes,为复数。因此谓语用are,故填are。
69.director
【详解】句意:张艺谋是那个执导了北京2022年冬奥会开幕仪式的导演。根据空前的定冠词“the”和“who”引导的定语从句可知,此空需用“direct”的名词“director”。根据主语“Zhang Yimou”可知用单数即可。故填director。
70.lies
【详解】句意:桂林是中国一座非常美丽的城市,它位于丽江两岸。分析句子结构可知,句子是定语从句,修饰单数名词city,谓语动词根据“city”来判断,故谓语用第三人称单数,lie“位于”第三人称单数是lies,故填lies。
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