(共22张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
听力词汇·清障
1．sports and ________ 运动与健康
2．an e-sports ________ 一场电子竞技比赛
3．________ the Youth Ski Race 主办青年滑雪比赛
4．________ and field 田径
5．________ at a gym 在健身房锻炼
6．wipe the ________ 擦去汗水
fitness
event
host
track
work out
sweat
话题听力·体验
听下面一段材料， 完成以下小题。
1．Why does the man seldom do exercise
A．He lacks motivation.
B．He has a heart problem.
C．He works all the time.
A
2．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do
A．He's an athlete.
B．He's a researcher.
C．He's a journalist.
B
3．Why does the woman speak of a study
A．To encourage the man.
B．To recommend an exercise.
C．To support her findings.
A
4．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly
A．300 minutes.
B．150 minutes.
C．75 minutes.
C
听力原文
M：We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.
W：I can see that. You seldom do exercise.
M：Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation(动力) much.
W：Don't be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.
M：Mm, interesting.
W：The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%.
M：And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what I probably do. Does that help
W：Of course. Even 15 minutes would help.
听说主题·语境
王飞和李明正在讨论体育精神。
根据汉语提示补全对话。
Wang Fei：I am very glad to know China women's volleyball team won the world champion again.
Li Ming: Me too.
Wang Fei：All of them 1.________________________________ (刻苦训练，为我们的国家比赛).
Li Ming：I agree. I think they 2.________________________(尽最大的努力去赢得比赛).
practiced hard and competed for our country
tried their best to win the match
Wang Fei：3._______ (确实如此)! We should learn their sportsmanship.
Li Ming：Yes, I think so. But in football games, some players 4.________________ (假摔) to help their team. Some even pretend to be hurt to kill match time.
Wang Fei：I disagree with the idea. I think they really cheat. And that doesn't 5.____________ (有任何意义) although they help their team.
Li Ming：You are right! It's important for athletes to do right things to ensure the fairness of the match.
Exactly
pretend to fall down
make any sense
探·听力发音技巧
发音技巧
英语的语调
语调 (intonation), 即说话的腔调， 就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。英语的基本语调包括升调(↗)和降调 (↘), 用不同的语调读句子就会有不同的意思。
含义 应用及示例
降调表示“结束、肯定” 一般陈述句、命令祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句等， 例如：
The project was↘difficult.
Don't open↘the door.
What an unforgettable↘moment!
Who is going↘home
升调则表示“没有结束、不确定” 一般疑问句、选择疑问句中or前的部分、并列成分中and前的部分、反意疑问句中附加疑问部分、表示道歉和请求的句子， 例如：
Could you↗help me
Would you like↗juice or milk
She bought↗bread, ↗cheese, and tomatoes.
You'll go to see films，↗won't you
提醒 1.降升调表示对比、态度保留、言外之意等感情；
2.升降调表示语气强烈、惊奇、自满、得意等感情；
3.升降升调表示自信、欢快、洋洋得意等感情。
听词辩音
听下面的句子， 在横线处标出是升调(↗)还是降调(↘)。
1．You're going for a picnic with me, ________ aren't you
2．It's cold today, ________ isn't it
3．The film is so interesting, ________ isn't it
4．She is coming the day after tomorrow, ________ isn't she
5．You weren't here on Monday morning, ________ were you
6．You don't like the design, ________ do you
7．Mary will visit the Great Wall next week, ________ won't she
8．You will go shopping, ________ won't you？
↗
↘
↘
↗
↗
↘
↗
↘
学·语言要点知识
1 fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
(1)physical fitness 身体健康
(2)fit adj. 健康的；合适的
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for sth./to do sth. 适合某事/胜任做某事
[练透] 单句语法填空
①________ has now become an important part in our lives，so many people will work out to keep ________．(fit)
②Knowing that you have a good command of English, I do think that you are fit ________ the job.
[写美] 完成句子
③为了保持健康，你最好均衡饮食并经常锻炼。
________________，you'd better have a balanced diet and work out regularly.
Fitness
fit
for
To keep fit/ healthy
[助记]
work out in the fitness club
2 work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定出
[练透] 写出下列句中work out的含义
①Neither Tom nor his friends know how to work out the problem. _________
②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible._________
③In my spare time, I often work out and it builds up my strength. _________
解决
制定出
锻炼
[写美] 词汇升级
④The famous actor keeps fit by taking exercise for an hour every morning.
→The famous actor keeps fit by ___________ for an hour every morning.
[指津] “动词 ＋ 副词out”构成的动词短语
①break out 爆发； ②check out 结账离去； ③carry out 执行； ④ find out 查明。
working out
3 make it 获得成功；准时到达
make it to 准时到达；赶上
get it 明白
[练透] 写出下列句中make it的含义
①As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it.________
②The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we'll never make it.________
[写美] 词汇升级
③I hope you will succeed someday; I'm sure you will become a successful football player.
→I hope you will _________ someday; I'm sure you will become a successful football player.
获得成功
准时到达
make it
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I like winter best because we can make snowmen and go ________ (滑雪).
2．It was extremely hot so ________ (汗水) poured down his face.
3．Apart from the ________ (主持人), I didn't know a single person there.
4．Football has been one of my favourite sports e________ since my childhood.
5．Over 80，000 fans packed into the large s________ to watch the final match.
skiing
sweat
host
events
stadium
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．_________________ (你自己决定) what kind of life you will lead in the future.
2．As long as athletes have dreams，keep trying and they'll _________ (成功).
3．Are you sure you really want all our friends ____________(跟随)
4．It is amazing that he has tried to take exercise to __________(减肥).
It's up to you to decide
make it
to come along
lose weightUNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
(主题语境——人与自我之体育与健康)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
听力词汇·清障
1．sports and ________ 运动与健康
2．an e-sports ________ 一场电子竞技比赛
3．________ the Youth Ski Race 主办青年滑雪比赛
4．________ and field 田径
5．________ at a gym 在健身房锻炼
6．wipe the ________ 擦去汗水
话题听力·体验
听下面一段材料， 完成以下小题。
1．Why does the man seldom do exercise
A.He lacks motivation.
B．He has a heart problem.
C.He works all the time.
2．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do
A．He's an athlete.
B．He's a researcher.
C．He's a journalist.
3．Why does the woman speak of a study
A．To encourage the man.
B．To recommend an exercise.
C．To support her findings.
4．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly
A.300 minutes. B．150 minutes. C．75 minutes.
听说主题·语境
王飞和李明正在讨论体育精神。
根据汉语提示补全对话。
Wang Fei：I am very glad to know China women's volleyball team won the world champion again.
Li Ming: Me too.
Wang Fei：All of them 1.________________________________________ (刻苦训练，为我们的国家比赛).
Li Ming：I agree. I think they 2.____________________________________(尽最大的努力去赢得比赛).
Wang Fei：3.____________________ (确实如此)! We should learn their sportsmanship.
Li Ming：Yes, I think so. But in football games, some players 4.____________________ (假摔) to help their team. Some even pretend to be hurt to kill match time.
Wang Fei：I disagree with the idea. I think they really cheat. And that doesn't 5.________________ (有任何意义) although they help their team.
Li Ming：You are right! It's important for athletes to do right things to ensure the fairness of the match.
探·听力发音技巧
发音技巧
英语的语调
语调 (intonation), 即说话的腔调， 就是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。英语的基本语调包括升调(↗)和降调 (↘), 用不同的语调读句子就会有不同的意思。
含义 应用及示例
降调表示“结束、肯定” 一般陈述句、命令祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句等， 例如： The project was↘difficult. Don't open↘the door. What an unforgettable↘moment! Who is going↘home
升调则表示“没有结束、不确定” 一般疑问句、选择疑问句中or前的部分、并列成分中and前的部分、反意疑问句中附加疑问部分、表示道歉和请求的句子， 例如： Could you↗help me Would you like↗juice or milk She bought↗bread, ↗cheese, and tomatoes. You'll go to see films，↗won't you
提醒 1.降升调表示对比、态度保留、言外之意等感情；
2.升降调表示语气强烈、惊奇、自满、得意等感情；
3.升降升调表示自信、欢快、洋洋得意等感情。
听词辩音
听下面的句子， 在横线处标出是升调(↗)还是降调(↘)。
1．You're going for a picnic with me, ________ aren't you
2．It's cold today, ________ isn't it
3．The film is so interesting, ________ isn't it
4．She is coming the day after tomorrow, ________ isn't she
5．You weren't here on Monday morning, ________ were you
6．You don't like the design, ________ do you
7．Mary will visit the Great Wall next week, ________ won't she
8．You will go shopping, ________ won't you？
学·语言要点知识
1 fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
(1)physical fitness 身体健康
(2)fit adj. 健康的；合适的
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for sth./to do sth. 适合某事/胜任做某事
[练透] 单句语法填空
①________ has now become an important part in our lives，so many people will work out to keep ________．(fit)
②Knowing that you have a good command of English, I do think that you are fit ________ the job.
[写美] 完成句子
③为了保持健康，你最好均衡饮食并经常锻炼。
________________________， you'd better have a balanced diet and work out regularly.
[助记]
work out in the fitness club
2 work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定出
[练透] 写出下列句中work out的含义
①Neither Tom nor his friends know how to work out the problem. ________________
②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.________________
③In my spare time, I often work out and it builds up my strength. ________________
[写美] 词汇升级
④The famous actor keeps fit by taking exercise for an hour every morning.
→The famous actor keeps fit by ________________ for an hour every morning.
[指津] “动词 ＋ 副词out”构成的动词短语
①break out 爆发； ②check out 结账离去； ③carry out 执行； ④ find out 查明。
3 make it 获得成功；准时到达
make it to 准时到达；赶上
get it 明白
[练透] 写出下列句中make it的含义
①As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it.________
②The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we'll never make it.________
[写美] 词汇升级
③I hope you will succeed someday; I'm sure you will become a successful football player.
→I hope you will ________________ someday; I'm sure you will become a successful football player.
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I like winter best because we can make snowmen and go ________ (滑雪).
2．It was extremely hot so ________ (汗水) poured down his face.
3．Apart from the ________ (主持人), I didn't know a single person there.
4．Football has been one of my favourite sports e________ since my childhood.
5．Over 80，000 fans packed into the large s________ to watch the final match.
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．________________________ (你自己决定) what kind of life you will lead in the future.
2．As long as athletes have dreams，keep trying and they'll ________________ (成功).
3．Are you sure you really want all our friends ________________(跟随)
4．It is amazing that he has tried to take exercise to ________________(减肥).
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
预学案
听力词汇·清障
1．fitness 2.event 3.host 4.track 5.work out 6.sweat
话题听力·体验
答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C
听力原文
M：We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.
W：I can see that. You seldom do exercise.
M：Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn't really help our motivation(动力) much.
W：Don't be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn't have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.
M：Mm, interesting.
W：The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%.
M：And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what I probably do. Does that help
W：Of course. Even 15 minutes would help.
听说主题·语境
1．practiced hard and competed for our country
2．tried their best to win the match
3．Exactly
4．pretend to fall down
5．make any sense
研学案
探·听力发音技巧
听词辨音
1.↗? 2.↘? 3.↘? 4.↗? 5.↗? 6.↘? 7.↗? 8.↘?
学· 语言要点知识
1．①Fitness; fit ②for ③To keep fit/ healthy
2．①解决 ②制定出 ③锻炼 ④working out
3．①获得成功 ②准时到达 ③make it
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．skiing 2.sweat 3.host 4.events 5.stadium
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．It's up to you to decide 2.make it 3.to come along
4．lose weight(共38张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1 框架宏观建构：整体理解
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．It's about living legends, Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
B．It's about volleyball games.
C．It's about basketball games.
D．It's about the Boys and Girls Club.
A
2．Read the text quickly and find out the information needed.
coach
injured
leave
lose heart
champions
[指津] 如何预测
预测是阅读中经常用到的一种技巧。在阅读一篇文章之前， 我们可以通过观察文章中的图片或标题来预测文章内容。这有助于读者把读到的内容与已经知道的信息联系起来， 更好地理解文章。
moves and jumps
mental strength
failures
success
club
Task 2 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text on Page 38 carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What rhetorical device (修辞手法) does the author use to show that Michael Jordan is a legend in the sentence “time seemed to stand still”？
A．Metaphor (比喻).
B．Repetition (重复).
C．Parallelism (排比).
D．Personification (拟人).
D
2．Which of the following words can be used to describe Lang Ping according to the text
A．Determined and positive.
B．Generous and helpful.
C．Strict and devoted.
D．Humorous and kind.
A
3．What does the word “still” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Not moving. B．Right.
C．Amazing. D．Confident.
A
4．Where can the text probably be found
A．A guidebook. B．A magazine.
C．A poster. D．An advertisement.
B
Task 3 佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能
Read the passage carefully and find out the parallel structures.(细读短文并找出排比的句子)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．__________ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2．__________ n. 运动员；运动健儿
3．__________ n. 高手；主人
vt. 精通；掌握
4．__________ n. 荣誉； 尊敬； 荣幸
5．__________ n. 奖章；勋章
6．__________ n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
7．__________ adj. 优美的； 优雅的
8．__________ adj. 滑雪的
vi. 滑雪
event
athlete
master
honour
medal
captain
graceful
ski
9．__________ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿
vi. 出汗；流汗
n. 汗水；出汗
10．track n. ____________
vt.& vi. ____________
11．gym n. ____________
12．gymnastics n. ____________
13．soccer n. ____________
14．legend n. ____________
15．glory n. ____________
sweat
跑道；足迹；铁路轨道
追踪；跟踪
健身房；体育馆
体操(训练)
足球；足球运动
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
荣誉；光荣；赞美
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．________ n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.健康的；适合的
2．________ n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
3．___________ n．决心；决定→determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
4．________ vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
5．________ n．力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
6．________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.失败
fitness
champion
determination
injure
strength
failure
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．______________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．______________ 锻炼；计算出；解决
3．______________ 获得成功；准时到达
4．______________ 树立榜样
5．______________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃
6．______________ 丧失信心；泄气
7．______________ 放弃；投降
8．______________ 参加
9．track and field _____________
10．lose weight _____________
11．bring glory and honour _____________
12．work together _____________
come along
work out
make it
set an example
fall apart
lose heart
give up
take part in
田径
减肥
带来荣耀
合作
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式]动词-ing作主语
[教材原句] _______________________ was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战， 但是郎平没有气馁。
2．[句型公式]Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋动词不定式
[教材原句]In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always ________________ to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
3．[句型公式]the secret to sth.is...
某事(物)的秘诀是……
[教材原句]Jordan says that ____________________ learning from his failures.
乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于吸取自己失败的教训。
Losing two important players
seemed to find a way
the secret to his success is
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 set an example树立榜样
set a good example to/for sb. 为某人树立好榜样
follow one's example 效仿某人
take...for example 以……为例
[写美] 完成句子
①我们城市发生了很大的变化。以交通为例，已经修建了许多新道路。
Great changes have taken place in our city. _________________，many new roads have been built.
②你为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样，我们准备向你学习。
You ________________________，and we plan to _______________．
Take traffic for example
have set a good example to us all
follow your example
2 honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(1)have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事
in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪念……
It is an honour (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事很荣幸
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I feel highly ________ (honour) to be invited to give a lecture about advanced literature.
②I have the honour ________ (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.
[写美] 完成句子
③我很荣幸邀请您来中国体验中国文化。(应用文之邀请信)
___________________________ you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture.
honoured
to make
It is a great honour for me to invite
[助记]
We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，a famous poet of ancient China.
我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。
3 determination n．决心；决定
(1)with determination 有决心
(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon doing (sth.) 决定做(某事)
(3)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I have determined ________ going to the countryside after graduation.
②I am ________ (determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
③ Lang Ping is a famous volleyball coach, a woman with great ___________ (determine).
[写美] 句式升级
④He was determined to improve his English, so he spared no effort to practice speaking English.
→ ____________________________， he spared no effort to practice speaking English. (非谓语动词作状语)
on/upon
determined
determination
Determined to improve his English
4 injure vt.使受伤；损害
(1)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
the injured 伤员；伤者
(2)injury n. 伤害；损伤
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The ________ (injure) were sent to hospital shortly after the accident.
②You'd better not walk along the narrow path，or you may do an ________ (injure) to you.
[写美] 句式升级
③The volunteers rushed to help those who were injured in the accident.
→The volunteers rushed to help those __________________．(谓语动词作定语)
injured
injury
injured in the accident
[助记]
5 strength n．力量；体力
(1)build up one's strength 增强体质；强身健体
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强；增强
[练透] 单句语法填空
①As a teacher, you should know the ________ (strength) and weaknesses of your students.
②To ________ (strength)my body, I must join a fitness club and work out regularly.
strengths
strengthen
[写美] 完成句子
你可以和朋友们一起打篮球， 这不仅能增强体质， 还能加强你们的友谊。
③You can play basketball with your friends, which can ______________ _________________________________.
[指津]
①strength作“优点， 长处”讲时， 常用复数形式；
②strength作“体力， 力量”讲时， 是不可数名词。
not only build up
your strength, but strengthen your friendship
6 give up 放弃；投降
give in 屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb.)；上交
give out 公布；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
[练透] 用give的相关短语填空
①My brother is a determined boy and never _________ to difficulties.
②When I arrived, the volunteers were __________ the foods to those in need.
③These wild flowers ________ a nice smell.
gives in
giving out
give off
[写美] 补全句子
④面对挑战， 你永远不要放弃希望。
Faced with challenges, you should never ______________．
[助记] The young man gave up his seat to an old man.那个年轻人把座位让给了一位老人。
give up your hope
经典句式
1 句型公式：Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋动词不定式
It seems/seemed＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 做某事好像……
It seems/seemed as if/as though... 看起来好像……
There seems/seemed (to be)... 似乎……
【教材P38】 In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①It seems difficult ________ (learn) so many new words by heart in such a short time.
②It seemed as ________ something unpleasant happened.
③There seems ________ (be) hope that business will get better.
[写美] 句型转换
④It seems that Mary has changed a lot since she went to university.
→______________________ a lot since she went to university.(sb. seems＋不定式)
to learn
if
to be
Mary seems to have changed
2 句型公式：“the secret to sth.is...”意为“……的秘诀是……”
The key to sth.is... ……的关键是……
The truth is... 事实是……
The fact is... 事实是……
【教材P38】 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是吸取失败的教训。
[写美] 完成句子
①成功的秘密在于学习别人的长处。
_________________ learning others' strengths.
②事实是你做了一个错误的决定。
_____________ you have made a wrong decision.
The secret to success is
The truth is that
用·中频词汇句式
1 track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
(1)track and field 田径
(2)keep track of 记录；与……保持联系
[练透] 完成句子
①__________________________ (最长的田径赛事)at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk.
②____________ (记录)your efforts and write down how you feel.
The longest track and field event
Keep track of
2 master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
(1)a master's degree 硕士学位
(2)master the new skills 掌握新的技能
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary ________ (master) English.
②我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
We do believe that we are __________________．
to master
the master of the future
3 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
put one's heart into 一心扑在……上
learn...by heart 背诵； 牢记……
[练透] 完成句子
①Without interest, we will easily ___________(失去信心) when faced with challenges or failures.
②________________________ (专心于工作)and you will succeed in time.
lose heart
Put your heart into your work
4 failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
(1)end in failure 以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
(2)fail vt. & vi. 失败
[练透] 单句语法填空
①As the old saying goes, ________ (fail) is the mother of success.
②He ________ (fail) the exam, which made his parents very angry.
failure
failed
5 句型公式： 过去完成时had done
(1)过去完成时had done表示在过去某一时间或过去某一事件之前已经发生并完成的动作，即过去的过去。
(2)常用于过去完成时的时间状语有： by then “到那时为止”， by that time “到那时候”， before...“在……之前”， by the end of “到……末为止”。
【教材P38】 She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
以前她也遇到过困难，她知道如果年轻队员们团结一致，就能取得胜利。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The team that Lang Ping ________ (build)was falling apart.
②Silk _________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 B．C.
had built
had become
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Unluckily, the manager got seriously ________ (受伤) in the car accident.
2．It was a great ________ (荣幸) to be invited to host the important event.
3．The ________ (队长) prefers to work out alone in the gym.
4．The competitors fought not only for ________ (奖牌) but also for honour.
injured
honour
captain
medals
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．It is my duty as an official to ________________ (树立好榜样) for the public.
2．The official ____________ (辞去工作) and set up his own business.
3．They didn't __________ (失去信心) even when they were beaten in the game.
4．We used to be good friends, but our friendship __________ (破裂) about a year ago.
set a good example
gave up his job
lose heart
fell apart
5．It is __________ (由于) his hard work that he won the first place in the marathon.
6．___________________ (她成功的秘诀) is her positive attitude and amazing ability.
7．As the saying goes, ______________ (眼见为实).
8．His being accepted by the big company ________________________ (带来巨大的荣誉).
because of
The secret to her success
seeing is believing
brought great glory and honourSection Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1 框架宏观建构：整体理解
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．It's about living legends, Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.
B.It's about volleyball games.
C．It's about basketball games.
D．It's about the Boys and Girls Club.
2．Read the text quickly and find out the information needed.
[指津] 如何预测
预测是阅读中经常用到的一种技巧。在阅读一篇文章之前， 我们可以通过观察文章中的图片或标题来预测文章内容。这有助于读者把读到的内容与已经知道的信息联系起来， 更好地理解文章。
Task 2 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text on Page 38 carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What rhetorical device (修辞手法) does the author use to show that Michael Jordan is a legend in the sentence “time seemed to stand still”？
A．Metaphor (比喻).
B．Repetition (重复).
C．Parallelism (排比).
D．Personification (拟人).
2．Which of the following words can be used to describe Lang Ping according to the text
A．Determined and positive.
B．Generous and helpful.
C．Strict and devoted.
D．Humorous and kind.
3．What does the word “still” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Not moving. B．Right.
C．Amazing. D．Confident.
4．Where can the text probably be found
A．A guidebook. B．A magazine.
C．A poster. D．An advertisement.
Task 3 佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能
Read the passage carefully and find out the parallel structures.(细读短文并找出排比的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．____________ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
2．____________ n. 运动员；运动健儿
3．____________ n. 高手；主人
vt. 精通；掌握
4．____________ n. 荣誉； 尊敬； 荣幸
5．____________ n. 奖章；勋章
6．____________ n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
7．____________ adj. 优美的； 优雅的
8．____________ adj. 滑雪的
vi. 滑雪
9．____________ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿
vi. 出汗；流汗
n. 汗水；出汗
10．track n. ____________
vt.& vi. ____________
11．gym n. ____________
12．gymnastics n. ____________
13．soccer n. ____________
14．legend n. ____________
15．glory n. ____________
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．________ n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.健康的；适合的
2．________ n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
3．________ n．决心；决定→determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
4．________ vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
5．________ n．力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的
6．________ n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.失败
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．________________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．________________ 锻炼；计算出；解决
3．________________ 获得成功；准时到达
4．________________ 树立榜样
5．________________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃
6．________________ 丧失信心；泄气
7．________________ 放弃；投降
8．________________ 参加
9．track and field ________________
10．lose weight ________________
11．bring glory and honour ________________
12．work together ________________
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式]动词-ing作主语
[教材原句] ________________________________ was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战， 但是郎平没有气馁。
2．[句型公式]Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋动词不定式
[教材原句]In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always ________________________ to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
3．[句型公式]the secret to sth.is...
某事(物)的秘诀是……
[教材原句]Jordan says that __________________ learning from his failures.
乔丹说，他成功的秘诀在于吸取自己失败的教训。
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 set an example树立榜样
set a good example to/for sb. 为某人树立好榜样
follow one's example 效仿某人
take...for example 以……为例
[写美] 完成句子
①我们城市发生了很大的变化。以交通为例，已经修建了许多新道路。
Great changes have taken place in our city. ________________________， many new roads have been built.
②你为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样，我们准备向你学习。
You ________________________________， and we plan to __________________．
2 honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(1)have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事
in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪念……
It is an honour (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事很荣幸
(2)be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I feel highly ________ (honour) to be invited to give a lecture about advanced literature.
②I have the honour ________ (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.
[写美] 完成句子
③我很荣幸邀请您来中国体验中国文化。(应用文之邀请信)
________________________________ you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture.
[助记]
We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，a famous poet of ancient China.
我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。
3 determination n．决心；决定
(1)with determination 有决心
(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon doing (sth.) 决定做(某事)
(3)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I have determined ________ going to the countryside after graduation.
②I am ________ (determine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise.
③ Lang Ping is a famous volleyball coach, a woman with great ________ (determine).
[写美] 句式升级
④He was determined to improve his English, so he spared no effort to practice speaking English.
→ ________________________， he spared no effort to practice speaking English. (非谓语动词作状语)
4 injure vt.使受伤；损害
(1)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
the injured 伤员；伤者
(2)injury n. 伤害；损伤
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The ________ (injure) were sent to hospital shortly after the accident.
②You'd better not walk along the narrow path，or you may do an ________ (injure) to you.
[写美] 句式升级
③The volunteers rushed to help those who were injured in the accident.
→The volunteers rushed to help those ________________________．(谓语动词作定语)
[助记]
5 strength n．力量；体力
(1)build up one's strength 增强体质；强身健体
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强；增强
[练透] 单句语法填空
①As a teacher, you should know the ________ (strength) and weaknesses of your students.
②To ________ (strength)my body, I must join a fitness club and work out regularly.
[写美] 完成句子
你可以和朋友们一起打篮球， 这不仅能增强体质， 还能加强你们的友谊。
③You can play basketball with your friends, which can ________________________________________.
[指津]
①strength作“优点， 长处”讲时， 常用复数形式；
②strength作“体力， 力量”讲时， 是不可数名词。
6 give up 放弃；投降
give in 屈服；投降；让步(后跟to sb.)；上交
give out 公布；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give off 放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送
[练透] 用give的相关短语填空
①My brother is a determined boy and never ________________ to difficulties.
②When I arrived, the volunteers were ________________ the foods to those in need.
③These wild flowers ________________ a nice smell.
[写美] 补全句子
④面对挑战， 你永远不要放弃希望。
Faced with challenges, you should never ________________．
[助记] The young man gave up his seat to an old man.那个年轻人把座位让给了一位老人。
经典句式
1 句型公式：Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋动词不定式
It seems/seemed＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 做某事好像……
It seems/seemed as if/as though... 看起来好像……
There seems/seemed (to be)... 似乎……
【教材P38】 In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①It seems difficult ________ (learn) so many new words by heart in such a short time.
②It seemed as ________ something unpleasant happened.
③There seems ________ (be) hope that business will get better.
[写美] 句型转换
④It seems that Mary has changed a lot since she went to university.
→________________________________ a lot since she went to university.(sb. seems＋不定式)
2 句型公式：“the secret to sth.is...”意为“……的秘诀是……”
The key to sth.is... ……的关键是……
The truth is... 事实是……
The fact is... 事实是……
【教材P38】 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是吸取失败的教训。
[写美] 完成句子
①成功的秘密在于学习别人的长处。
________________ learning others' strengths.
②事实是你做了一个错误的决定。
________________ you have made a wrong decision.
用·中频词汇句式
1 track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
(1)track and field 田径
(2)keep track of 记录；与……保持联系[练透] 完成句子
①________________________________ (最长的田径赛事)at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk.
②________________ (记录)your efforts and write down how you feel.
2 master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
(1)a master's degree 硕士学位
(2)master the new skills 掌握新的技能
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With the world becoming a global village, I find it necessary ________ (master) English.
②我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
We do believe that we are ________________________．
3 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
put one's heart into 一心扑在……上
learn...by heart 背诵； 牢记……
[练透] 完成句子
①Without interest, we will easily ________________(失去信心) when faced with challenges or failures.
②________________________________ (专心于工作)and you will succeed in time.
4 failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
(1)end in failure 以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
(2)fail vt. & vi. 失败
[练透] 单句语法填空
①As the old saying goes, ________ (fail) is the mother of success.
②He ________ (fail) the exam, which made his parents very angry.
5 句型公式： 过去完成时had done
(1)过去完成时had done表示在过去某一时间或过去某一事件之前已经发生并完成的动作，即过去的过去。
(2)常用于过去完成时的时间状语有： by then “到那时为止”， by that time “到那时候”， before...“在……之前”， by the end of “到……末为止”。
【教材P38】 She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
以前她也遇到过困难，她知道如果年轻队员们团结一致，就能取得胜利。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The team that Lang Ping ________ (build)was falling apart.
②Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 B．C.
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Unluckily, the manager got seriously ________ (受伤) in the car accident.
2．It was a great ________ (荣幸) to be invited to host the important event.
3．The ________ (队长) prefers to work out alone in the gym.
4．The competitors fought not only for ________ (奖牌) but also for honour.
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．It is my duty as an official to ________________ (树立好榜样) for the public.
2．The official ________________ (辞去工作) and set up his own business.
3．They didn't ________________ (失去信心) even when they were beaten in the game.
4．We used to be good friends, but our friendship ________________ (破裂) about a year ago.
5．It is ________________ (由于) his hard work that he won the first place in the marathon.
6．________________________ (她成功的秘诀) is her positive attitude and amazing ability.
7．As the saying goes, ________________ (眼见为实).
8．His being accepted by the big company ________________________ (带来巨大的荣誉).
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
预学案
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1
1．A
2．①coach ②injured ③leave ④lose heart ⑤champions
⑥moves and jumps ⑦mental strength ⑧failures
⑨success ⑩club
Task 2
1．D 2.A 3.A 4.B
Task 3
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．event 2.athlete 3.master 4.honour 5.medal
6．captain 7.graceful 8.ski 9.sweat 10.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 追踪；跟踪 11.健身房；体育馆 12.体操(训练)
13．足球；足球运动 14.传奇故事(或人物)；传说
15．荣誉；光荣；赞美
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．fitness 2.champion 3.determination 4.injure
5．strength 6.failure
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．come along 2.work out 3.make it 4.set an example 5.fall apart 6.lose heart 7.give up 8.take part in
9．田径 10.减肥 11.带来荣耀 12.合作
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．Losing two important players
2．seemed to find a way
3．the secret to his success is
研学案
学· 语言要点知识
? 重点词汇 ?
1．①Take traffic for example
②have set a good example to us all; follow your example
2．①honoured ②to make
③It is a great honour for me to invite
3．①on/upon ②determined ③determination
④Determined to improve his English
4．①injured ②injury ③injured in the accident
5．①strengths ②strengthen ③not only build up your strength, but strengthen your friendship
6．①gives in ②giving out ③give off ④give up your hope
? 经典句式 ?
1．①to learn ②if ③to be ④Mary seems to have changed
2．①The secret to success is ②The truth is that
用·中频词汇句式
1．①The longest track and field event ②Keep track of
2．①to master ②the master of the future
3．①lose heart ②Put your heart into your work
4．①failure ②failed
5．①had built ②had become
练· 课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．injured 2.honour 3.captain 4.medals
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．set a good example 2.gave up his job 3.lose heart
4．fell apart 5.because of 6.The secret to her success
7．seeing is believing 8.brought great glory and honour(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
——附加疑问句
观察下列句子并思考黑体部分的功能
1．This isn't your first time here, is it
2．You've lost some weight, haven't you
3．OK, but it won't make me too tired, will it
4．I don't have to come here every day, do I
自我感悟
否定
肯定
肯定
否定
探·语法课堂学习
一、附加疑问句的概念
附加疑问部分附加在陈述句之后， 对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问。附加疑问句实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。
二、附加疑问句的结构
附加疑问句的结构： 陈述部分(主语＋谓语．..), 附加疑问部分[助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(代词形式)]
1．陈述部分如果是肯定句， 其附加疑问部分用否定式提问(助动词/情态动词/be动词＋not)。
Messi is a famous soccer player, isn't he
梅西是一位著名的足球运动员， 是不是？
You won a gold medal in a marathon, didn't you
你在马拉松比赛中获得了一枚金牌， 是不是？
[名师指津] ①have (has)不是表示“有”的意思， 但在句中作谓语， 有具体实义动词的意义时， 其附加疑问部分的助动词要用do/does/did。例如：
They had a meeting just now, didn't they
他们刚才开了个会， 不是吗？
②everything, anything, something, nothing等不定代词作主语时，附加疑问部分的主语用it。
Something will have to be done about the price, won't it
得想点办法解决价格问题， 不是吗？
③everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等作主语时， 附加疑问部分中的主语通常用they, 也可用he。
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they
有人在我外出的时候打电话了， 不是吗？
2．陈述部分是否定句，其附加疑问部分用肯定形式提问。
He wasn't seriously injured in the skiing, was he
在滑雪中他受伤不严重，是不是？
He hasn't given up his hope, has he
他还没有放弃他的希望，是不是？
[即学即练1] 用附加疑问部分补全句子
①Jack has coffee with breakfast, ____________？
②Everything has been ready, ____________？
③Your brother has gone to the library, ____________？
④You don't work out in the gym, ____________？
⑤You found the key in the bedroom, ____________？
⑥I can not deal with the problem, ____________？
doesn't he
hasn't it
hasn't he
do you
didn't you
can I
三、某些特殊句型的附加疑问句
1．祈使句的附加疑问句：
(1)表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”，其附加疑问部分用will you表达，有时也可以用won't you表示。
We will go out for a picnic. Come along with us, will you？我们要出去野餐。和我们一块去， 好吗？
Master what you have learned in class, will you
掌握课上所学的知识，好吗？
(2)否定祈使句：以Don't开头的祈使句，表示“不要……”，用will you提问。
Don't lose heart even when in trouble, will you
即使处在困境中也不要丧失信心，好吗？
(3)Let's引导的祈使句，表示“建议”，附加疑问部分用shall we
Let's set an example to the junior students, shall we
让我们给低年级的学生树立榜样， 好吗？
(4)Let me或Let us引导的祈使句，表示“请求”，附加疑问部分为will you
Let us go to gym together to play badminton, will you？让我们一起去体育馆打羽毛球，好吗？
2．感叹句的附加疑问句， 一律用否定式提问。
What a talented and hard-working athlete he is, isn't he
他是多么有天赋和努力的运动员啊， 是不是？
What a humorous host he is, isn't he
他是多么幽默的主持人啊， 是不是？
3．陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况。
(1)must表示“必须”， 附加疑问部分为mustn't/needn't...
You must apply for a visa before going abroad, mustn't you
在出国之前你必须申请签证，是不是？
(2)must表示推测，其附加疑问部分必须与must后面的主要动词相呼应。
①对现在发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：
You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you？你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？
He must be amazed at what you did, isn't he
他一定对你所做的感到吃惊，是不是？
②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：
You must have left your bag in the theatre, haven't you？你一定是把包落在剧场了， 是不是？
Jane must have got to the U.S.A. yesterday, didn't she？简昨天准是到达美国了，是吗？
4．陈述部分中有否定副词hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等时，附加疑问部分用肯定式提问。
With great determination, he never loses heart, does he 有了巨大的决心， 他从不灰心，是不是？
[名师指津] 具有否定含义的动词或带有否定前缀的形容词等不视为否定词。
He dislikes the sports, doesn't he
他不喜欢运动， 不是吗？
The meeting is unimportant, isn't it
这次会议不重要， 不是吗？
5．当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，附加疑问部分常和主句保持一致。
The young man admitted that he had taken control of the company, didn't he
这个年轻人承认他已经掌管了这个公司，是不是？
He never told his parents that their friendship fell apart, did he
他从不告诉他的父母他们的友谊破裂了，对吗？
[名师指津] 陈述部分的主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine, 且主句主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和时态与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致；主句的主语为第二、三人称时，后面的疑问部分与主句的主语和时态保持一致。注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。
They think it is true, don't they
他们认为这是真的，是吗？
[即学即练2] 用附加疑问部分补全句子
①Your parents had a long talk with you last night, ____________？
②People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements, ____________？
③His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ____________？
④Don't forget to pay your income tax, ______________？
⑤You'd better change your wet skirt, ______________？
⑥They seldom clean the room, ____________？
⑦Mrs Wilson doesn't believe that Tom is able to pass the exam, ____________？
⑧Let's work out a plan that we can all agree on, ____________？
⑨He must have finished it yesterday, ____________？
⑩They said he wanted to visit Japan, ____________？
didn't they
should they
didn't she
will you
hadn't you
do they
does she
shall we
didn't he
didn't they
四、附加疑问句的回答
1．对附加疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
—He likes playing football, doesn't he
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
——他喜欢踢足球，是吗？
——是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
2．当陈述部分是否定结构，附加疑问部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回答的yes要译成“不”， no要译成“是”。
—His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she
—Yes, she did./No, she didn't.
——他妹妹没有参加会议， 是吗？
——不， 她参加了。/是的， 她没参加。
[巧学助记] 附加疑问句速记口诀
附加疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。
前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。
主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。
实际情况来回答，再把yes和no练。
练·课堂5分钟夯基
用恰当的附加疑问句补全下面的对话
Tom: There is a table tennis game in the stadium this afternoon, __________？
Mike: Yes. It will be an exciting game, ____________？
Tom: I hear that the champion last year will compete against a player from our school. That will be really interesting, ____________？
Mike: Yes. Let's go to see the game, ____________？
Tom: Great idea. When shall we meet
Mike: I'd like to meet you at the school gate at two in the afternoon. You can come by bike, ____________？
Tom: No. My bike has to be repaired, so I have to go there by bus. Why don't we meet in front of the stadium
Mike: That's settled.
isn't there
won't it
won't it
shall we
can't youSection Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures——附加疑问句
观察下列句子并思考黑体部分的功能
1．This isn't your first time here, is it
2．You've lost some weight, haven't you
3．OK, but it won't make me too tired, will it
4．I don't have to come here every day, do I
自我感悟
探·语法课堂学习
一、附加疑问句的概念
附加疑问部分附加在陈述句之后， 对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问。附加疑问句实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。
二、附加疑问句的结构
附加疑问句的结构： 陈述部分(主语＋谓语．..), 附加疑问部分[助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(代词形式)]
1．陈述部分如果是肯定句， 其附加疑问部分用否定式提问(助动词/情态动词/be动词＋not)。
Messi is a famous soccer player, isn't he
梅西是一位著名的足球运动员， 是不是？
You won a gold medal in a marathon, didn't you
你在马拉松比赛中获得了一枚金牌， 是不是？
[名师指津] ①have (has)不是表示“有”的意思， 但在句中作谓语， 有具体实义动词的意义时， 其附加疑问部分的助动词要用do/does/did。例如：
They had a meeting just now, didn't they
他们刚才开了个会， 不是吗？
②everything, anything, something, nothing等不定代词作主语时，附加疑问部分的主语用it。
Something will have to be done about the price, won't it
得想点办法解决价格问题， 不是吗？
③everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等作主语时， 附加疑问部分中的主语通常用they, 也可用he。
Somebody phoned while I was out, didn't they
有人在我外出的时候打电话了， 不是吗？
2．陈述部分是否定句， 其附加疑问部分用肯定形式提问。
He wasn't seriously injured in the skiing, was he
在滑雪中他受伤不严重， 是不是？
He hasn't given up his hope, has he
他还没有放弃他的希望， 是不是？
[即学即练1] 用附加疑问部分补全句子
①Jack has coffee with breakfast, ____________？
②Everything has been ready, ____________？
③Your brother has gone to the library, ____________？
④You don't work out in the gym, ____________？
⑤You found the key in the bedroom, ____________？
⑥I can not deal with the problem, ____________？
三、某些特殊句型的附加疑问句
1．祈使句的附加疑问句：
(1)表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”，其附加疑问部分用will you表达，有时也可以用won't you表示。
We will go out for a picnic. Come along with us, will you？我们要出去野餐。和我们一块去， 好吗？
Master what you have learned in class, will you
掌握课上所学的知识，好吗？
(2)否定祈使句：以Don't开头的祈使句，表示“不要……”，用will you提问。
Don't lose heart even when in trouble, will you
即使处在困境中也不要丧失信心，好吗？
(3)Let's引导的祈使句，表示“建议”，附加疑问部分用shall we
Let's set an example to the junior students, shall we
让我们给低年级的学生树立榜样， 好吗？
(4)Let me或Let us引导的祈使句，表示“请求”，附加疑问部分为will you
Let us go to gym together to play badminton, will you？让我们一起去体育馆打羽毛球，好吗？
2．感叹句的附加疑问句， 一律用否定式提问。
What a talented and hard-working athlete he is, isn't he
他是多么有天赋和努力的运动员啊， 是不是？
What a humorous host he is, isn't he
他是多么幽默的主持人啊， 是不是？
3．陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况。
(1)must表示“必须”， 附加疑问部分为mustn't/needn't...
You must apply for a visa before going abroad, mustn't you
在出国之前你必须申请签证，是不是？
(2)must表示推测，其附加疑问部分必须与must后面的主要动词相呼应。
①对现在发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：
You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you？你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？
He must be amazed at what you did, isn't he
他一定对你所做的感到吃惊，是不是？
②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：
You must have left your bag in the theatre, haven't you？你一定是把包落在剧场了， 是不是？
Jane must have got to the U.S.A. yesterday, didn't she？简昨天准是到达美国了，是吗？
4．陈述部分中有否定副词hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等时，附加疑问部分用肯定式提问。
With great determination, he never loses heart, does he 有了巨大的决心， 他从不灰心，是不是？
[名师指津] 具有否定含义的动词或带有否定前缀的形容词等不视为否定词。
He dislikes the sports, doesn't he
他不喜欢运动， 不是吗？
The meeting is unimportant, isn't it
这次会议不重要， 不是吗？
5．当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，附加疑问部分常和主句保持一致。
The young man admitted that he had taken control of the company, didn't he
这个年轻人承认他已经掌管了这个公司，是不是？
He never told his parents that their friendship fell apart, did he
他从不告诉他的父母他们的友谊破裂了，对吗？
[名师指津] 陈述部分的主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine, 且主句主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和时态与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致；主句的主语为第二、三人称时，后面的疑问部分与主句的主语和时态保持一致。注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。
They think it is true, don't they
他们认为这是真的，是吗？
[即学即练2] 用附加疑问部分补全句子
①Your parents had a long talk with you last night, ____________？
②People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements, ____________？
③His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ____________？
④Don't forget to pay your income tax, ______________？
⑤You'd better change your wet skirt, ______________？
⑥They seldom clean the room, ____________？
⑦Mrs Wilson doesn't believe that Tom is able to pass the exam, ____________？
⑧Let's work out a plan that we can all agree on, ____________？
⑨He must have finished it yesterday, ______________？
⑩They said he wanted to visit Japan, ____________？
四、附加疑问句的回答
1．对附加疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
—He likes playing football, doesn't he
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
——他喜欢踢足球，是吗？
——是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
2．当陈述部分是否定结构，附加疑问部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回答的yes要译成“不”， no要译成“是”。
—His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she
—Yes, she did./No, she didn't.
——他妹妹没有参加会议， 是吗？
——不， 她参加了。/是的， 她没参加。
[巧学助记] 附加疑问句速记口诀
附加疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。
前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。
主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。
实际情况来回答，再把yes和no练。
练·课堂5分钟夯基
用恰当的附加疑问句补全下面的对话
Tom: There is a table tennis game in the stadium this afternoon, ____________？
Mike: Yes. It will be an exciting game, ____________？
Tom: I hear that the champion last year will compete against a player from our school. That will be really interesting, ____________？
Mike: Yes. Let's go to see the game, ____________？
Tom: Great idea. When shall we meet
Mike: I'd like to meet you at the school gate at two in the afternoon. You can come by bike, ____________？
Tom: No. My bike has to be repaired, so I have to go there by bus. Why don't we meet in front of the stadium
Mike: That's settled.
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures——附加疑问句
自我感悟
1．否定；肯定 2.肯定；否定
研学案
探·语法课堂学习
[即学即练1] ①doesn't he ②hasn't it ③hasn't he ④do you ⑤didn't you ⑥can I
[即学即练2] ①didn't they ②should they ③didn't she ④will you ⑤hadn't you ⑥do they ⑦does she ⑧shall we ⑨didn't he ⑩didn't they
练·课堂5分钟夯基
用恰当的附加疑问句补全下面的对话
isn't there; won't it; won't it; shall we; can't you(共31张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question.
1．The phrase “went bananas” in the passage probably means “________”．
A．went to buy bananas B．ate bananas
C．went mad D．hated bananas
C
2．It was ________ that changed her attitude to her shape.
A．an article she read
B．the bananas
C．the apples
D．the foods she liked
A
3．We can infer that________ according to the passage.
A．a girl should go on a diet
B．a girl should eat more fruits
C．being slim is more important than fitness
D．keeping fit is more important than being slim
D
Task 2 佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能
Write down some useful sentences about health in this passage.(从文章中写出一些关于健康的有用句子)
1．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
2．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
3．I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
4．Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself.
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．__________ vi.& vt. 假装；装扮
2．__________ num. 一百万
3．__________ vi. 作弊；舞弊
vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段；骗子
4．__________ n. 观众；听众
5．__________ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
pretend
million
cheat
audience
positive
6．__________ adj. 苗条的；单薄的
7．__________ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食
vi. 节食
8．__________ adv. 相当；有点儿
9．__________ vi. 慢跑
n. 慢跑
10．error n. __________
11．push-up __________
slim
diet
rather
jog
错误；差错
俯卧撑
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．________ vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
2．________ n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的
compete
stress
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．_______________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
2．_______________ 假装做某事
3．_______________ 即使；虽然
4．_______________ 有作用或影响
5．_______________ 而不是
6．_______________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
7．_______________ 有时；偶尔
8．_______________ 与……比较
9．be positive about ________________
10．make a list of _______________
make sense
pretend to do sth.
even if/though
make a difference
rather than
cut...out
now and then
compare...with/to...
对……积极的
列出……清单
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式]even if/though引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV ________________ that it was impossible.
我总是想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩， 即使我知道那是不可能的。
2．[句型公式]once引导状语从句
[教材原句]___________________________ rather than weight, things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重， 事情就开始变化。
even though I knew
Once I started thinking about fitness
3．[句型公式]by doing作状语
[教材原句]__________________________ and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
通过积极地看待自我和自己的身体， 我变得更加快乐， 也更加健康了。
By being positive about myself
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 compete vi.竞争；对抗
(1)compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争/对抗
compete for sth. 为某物而竞争/对抗
compete in 参加……比赛(或竞赛)
(2)competition n. 竞争；比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
[练透] 单句语法填空
①During the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, many excellent players tried their best to compete ________ gold medals.
②Congratulations to you for your winning the first prize in the ________ English speech __________. (compete)(应用文之祝贺信)
[写美] 完成句子
③我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I'm writing ____________________ Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition.
for
competitive
competition
to invite you to compete in
[助记]
As a competitor, I will try my best to compete with others for the first prize in the competition．
作为一名参赛选手， 我将尽我最大的努力与其他人在这场激烈的比赛中竞争一等奖。
2 make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(1)make sense of 理解……；明白……
in a sense 从某种意义上来说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
(2)There is no sense in doing sth.
做某事没有道理
[练透] 单句语法填空
①It doesn't make sense ________ (buy) such a cheap computer just to save a few dollars.
②There is no sense ________ (waste) your strength doing this thing.
[写美] 词汇升级
③There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.
→There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly ___________ them at all.
to buy
wasting
make sense of
3 pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做过某事
pretend that... 假装……
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The manager pretended _________ (read) the details of the comment.
②The old man pretends ________ (be) an expert in treating lung cancer.
[写美] 句型转换
③He pretended that he was reading a book when his mother came in.
→___________________________________________ (pretend ＋动词不定式)
to have read
to be
He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came in.
4 diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 vt.进行规定饮食
go on a diet 节食，控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
[写美] 完成句子
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。因此，如果你超重，你应该控制饮食。(应用文之建议信)
The doctor recommends that we ______________________ and get into the good habit of getting up early. So if you are overweight, you should ____________．
(should) have a balanced diet
go/be on a diet
[助记]
have a balanced diet
5 make a difference 有作用或影响
(1)make no difference to... 对……没有作用或影响
make some difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/物)有些作用或影响
(2)tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别
[写美] 完成句子
①我想每个人都在环境保护中起作用。
I think everyone can ________________ the protection of environment.
②只担心你的现状而不行动对你的发展没意义。
Only worrying about your situation rather than taking action ______________________________．
make a difference to
makes no difference to your development
6 rather than 而不是
(1)
(2)other than 不同于；除了……以外
more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The students, rather than their teacher, ________ (be) going to have a picnic this weekend.
②Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles rather than ________ (focus) on Chinese traditions.
[写美] 完成句子
③我非常高兴收到你的来信，询问拜访朋友时应该注意什么。
_____________________________，asking about what you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
[指津] rather than连接并列主语时谓语动词根据rather than前的名词或代词的单复数形式而定。
are
focusing
I'm more than glad to receive your letter
7 cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；删掉
cut off 切断；断绝
cut up 切碎
cut down 降低；减少；砍倒
cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)；插入
[练透] 写出下列句中cut out的含义
①You should cut out the unimportant details._________
②He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking._________
③His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound._________
[写美] 完成句子
④他少喝咖啡、少抽烟，饮食均衡。
He ________________ and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
删掉
停止做
切去
cut down on coffee
8 compare...with/to...与……比较
(1)compare with... 与……比较
compare...to... 把……比喻为……
(2)by comparison 比较起来；相比之下
[练透] 单句语法填空
①_________ (compare) with her twin sister, the girl is much more confident.
②Young people are often compared ________ the rising sun.
③________ comparison, I prefer the countryside life because it is quiet and peaceful.
[写美] 完成句子
④这个少年不想被比作温室里的花朵。
The teenager doesn't want to ___________________ in the greenhouse.
Compared
to
By
be compared to a flower
9 stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
(1)under stress 在压力之下
(2)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
stressed adj. 感到压力的；紧张的
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Actually, a lot of teenagers in China are ________ great stress.
②Obviously, the athlete felt ________ (stress) before the game.
③It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and ________ (stress) society.
[写美] 完成句子
④我们的老师经常强调对学习持积极态度的重要性。
Our teacher often _____________________ taking a positive attitude to study.
under
stressed
stressful
stresses the importance of
[助记]
under great stress
经典句式
句型公式：even if引导让步状语从句
(1)even if 意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even though替换。
(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时，从句也可采用省略结构。
【教材P41】 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这样能帮助到他/她的球队。
[写美] 完成句子
①即使面对如此多的困难，我也不会放弃我的梦想。
______________________________， I will not give up my dream.
②即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。
_______________________________，I'll still try to find time to work out.
③即使受到邀请他也不会来参加我们的聚会。
He won't come to our party _______________．
Even though/if I face so many difficulties
Even if the final exam is around the corner
even if he is invited
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The research suggests that ________ (压力) may change the way people think.
2．The athlete makes it a rule to go ________ (慢跑) along the beach every morning.
3．In order to keep ________ (苗条), she determined to work out regularly.
4．Your report is quite good, except for a few ________ (错误).
5．The ________ (观众) cheered up as soon as the graceful performers came out.
stress
jogging
slim
errors
audience
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．____________ (尽管) I wanted to ______________ (有影响) in the world, I __________ (不知道) how to do that.
2．I think you'd call it a lecture __________ (而不是) a talk.
3．The injured man is just still ___________________ (对将来乐观).
4．_____________ (与……一样) many other teenagers, he prefers to play e-sports.
5．He pays a visit to his parents ___________ (偶尔) because he is busy.
Even if/though
make a difference
had no idea
rather than
positive about the future
In common with
now and thenSection Ⅳ Reading for Writing
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question.
1．The phrase “went bananas” in the passage probably means “________”．
A．went to buy bananas
B．ate bananas
C．went mad
D．hated bananas
2．It was ________ that changed her attitude to her shape.
A．an article she read
B．the bananas
C．the apples
D．the foods she liked
3．We can infer that________ according to the passage.
A．a girl should go on a diet
B．a girl should eat more fruits
C．being slim is more important than fitness
D．keeping fit is more important than being slim
Task 2 佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能
Write down some useful sentences about health in this passage.(从文章中写出一些关于健康的有用句子)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．____________ vi.& vt. 假装；装扮
2．____________ num. 一百万
3．____________ vi. 作弊；舞弊
vt. 欺骗；蒙骗
n. 欺骗手段；骗子
4．____________ n. 观众；听众
5．____________ adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
6．____________ adj. 苗条的；单薄的
7．____________ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食
vi. 节食
8．____________ adv. 相当；有点儿
9．____________ vi. 慢跑
n. 慢跑
10．error n. ____________
11．push-up ____________
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．________ vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
2．________ n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．________________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
2．________________ 假装做某事
3．________________ 即使；虽然
4．________________ 有作用或影响
5．________________ 而不是
6．________________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
7．________________ 有时；偶尔
8．________________ 与……比较
9．be positive about ________________
10．make a list of ________________
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式]even if/though引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV ______________________________ that it was impossible.
我总是想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩， 即使我知道那是不可能的。
2．[句型公式]once引导状语从句
[教材原句]________________________________ rather than weight, things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重， 事情就开始变化。
3．[句型公式]by doing作状语
[教材原句]________________________________ and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
通过积极地看待自我和自己的身体， 我变得更加快乐， 也更加健康了。
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 compete vi.竞争；对抗
(1)compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争/对抗
compete for sth. 为某物而竞争/对抗
compete in 参加……比赛(或竞赛)
(2)competition n. 竞争；比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
[练透] 单句语法填空
①During the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, many excellent players tried their best to compete ________ gold medals.
②Congratulations to you for your winning the first prize in the ________ English speech ________. (compete)(应用文之祝贺信)
[写美] 完成句子
③我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。(应用文写作之邀请信)
I'm writing ________________________ Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition.
[助记]
As a competitor, I will try my best to compete with others for the first prize in the competition．
作为一名参赛选手， 我将尽我最大的努力与其他人在这场激烈的比赛中竞争一等奖。
2 make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(1)make sense of 理解……；明白……
in a sense 从某种意义上来说
in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
(2)There is no sense in doing sth.
做某事没有道理
[练透] 单句语法填空
①It doesn't make sense ________ (buy) such a cheap computer just to save a few dollars.
②There is no sense ________ (waste) your strength doing this thing.
[写美] 词汇升级
③There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.
→There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly ________________ them at all.
3 pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做过某事
pretend that... 假装……
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The manager pretended ________ (read) the details of the comment.
②The old man pretends ________ (be) an expert in treating lung cancer.
[写美] 句型转换
③He pretended that he was reading a book when his mother came in.
→________________________________________________________________________ (pretend ＋动词不定式)
4 diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 vt.进行规定饮食
go on a diet 节食，控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
a balanced/healthy diet 均衡的/健康的饮食
[写美] 完成句子
医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。因此，如果你超重，你应该控制饮食。(应用文之建议信)
The doctor recommends that we ______________________ and get into the good habit of getting up early. So if you are overweight, you should ________________．
[助记]
have a balanced diet
5 make a difference 有作用或影响
(1)make no difference to... 对……没有作用或影响
make some difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/物)有些作用或影响
(2)tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别
[写美] 完成句子
①我想每个人都在环境保护中起作用。
I think everyone can ____________________ the protection of environment.
②只担心你的现状而不行动对你的发展没意义。
Only worrying about your situation rather than taking action ________________________________．
6 rather than 而不是
(1)
(2)other than 不同于；除了……以外
more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The students, rather than their teacher, ________ (be) going to have a picnic this weekend.
②Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles rather than ________ (focus) on Chinese traditions.
[写美] 完成句子
③我非常高兴收到你的来信，询问拜访朋友时应该注意什么。
________________________________， asking about what you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
[指津] rather than连接并列主语时谓语动词根据rather than前的名词或代词的单复数形式而定。
7 cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；删掉
cut off 切断；断绝
cut up 切碎
cut down 降低；减少；砍倒
cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)；插入
[练透] 写出下列句中cut out的含义
①You should cut out the unimportant details.____________
②He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.____________
③His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.____________
[写美] 完成句子
④他少喝咖啡、少抽烟，饮食均衡。
He ________________ and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
8 compare...with/to...与……比较
(1)compare with... 与……比较
compare...to... 把……比喻为……
(2)by comparison 比较起来；相比之下
[练透] 单句语法填空
①________ (compare) with her twin sister, the girl is much more confident.
②Young people are often compared ________ the rising sun.
③________ comparison, I prefer the countryside life because it is quiet and peaceful.
[写美] 完成句子
④这个少年不想被比作温室里的花朵。
The teenager doesn't want to ________________________ in the greenhouse.
9 stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
(1)under stress 在压力之下
(2)stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
stressed adj. 感到压力的；紧张的
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Actually, a lot of teenagers in China are ________ great stress.
②Obviously, the athlete felt ________ (stress) before the game.
③It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and ________ (stress) society.
[写美] 完成句子
④我们的老师经常强调对学习持积极态度的重要性。
Our teacher often ______________________________ taking a positive attitude to study.
[助记]
under great stress
经典句式
句型公式：even if引导让步状语从句
(1)even if 意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even though替换。
(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时，从句也可采用省略结构。
【教材P41】 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假摔，即使这样能帮助到他/她的球队。
[写美] 完成句子
①即使面对如此多的困难，我也不会放弃我的梦想。
______________________________________， I will not give up my dream.
②即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。
____________________________________________， I'll still try to find time to work out.
③即使受到邀请他也不会来参加我们的聚会。
He won't come to our party ________________________．
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The research suggests that ________ (压力) may change the way people think.
2．The athlete makes it a rule to go ________ (慢跑) along the beach every morning.
3．In order to keep ________ (苗条), she determined to work out regularly.
4．Your report is quite good, except for a few ________ (错误).
5．The ________ (观众) cheered up as soon as the graceful performers came out.
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．________ (尽管) I wanted to ________________ (有影响) in the world, I ________________ (不知道) how to do that.
2．I think you'd call it a lecture ________________ (而不是) a talk.
3．The injured man is just still ________________________ (对将来乐观).
4．________________ (与……一样) many other teenagers, he prefers to play e-sports.
5．He pays a visit to his parents ________________ (偶尔) because he is busy.
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
预学案
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1
1．C 2.A 3.D
Task 2
1．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
2．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
3．I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
4．Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself.
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．pretend 2.million 3.cheat 4.audience 5.positive
6．slim 7.diet 8.rather 9.jog 10.错误；差错 11.俯卧撑
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．compete 2.stress
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．make sense 2.pretend to do sth. 3.even if/though
4．make a difference 5.rather than 6.cut...out
7．now and then 8.compare...with/to... 9.对……积极的
10．列出……清单
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．even though I knew
2．Once I started thinking about fitness
3．By being positive about myself
研学案
学· 语言要点知识
? 重点词汇 ?
1．①for ②competitive; competition ③to invite you to compete in
2．①to buy ②wasting ③make sense of
3．①to have read ②to be ③He pretended to be reading a book when his mother came in.
4．(should) have a balanced diet; go/be on a diet
5．①make a difference to ②makes no difference to your development
6．①are ②focusing ③I'm more than glad to receive your letter
7．①删掉 ②停止做 ③切去 ④cut down on coffee
8．①Compared ②to ③By ④be compared to a flower
9．①under ②stressed ③stressful ④stresses the importance of
? 经典句式 ?
①Even though/if I face so many difficulties ②Even if the final exam is around the corner ③even if he is invited
练· 课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．stress 2.jogging 3.slim 4.errors 5.audience
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．Even if/though; make a difference; had no idea
2．rather than
3．positive about the future
4．In common with
5．now and then(共9张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Writing——健康报告书
通·题型解读
健康报告书是介绍自己或他人在过去及现在的健康状况，语言表达应准确简洁，通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材
■ 夺人眼球开头句
1．I used to eat fast food a lot and was overweight.
我过去经常吃快餐，而且超重。
2．My diet was unhealthy and I used to catch a cold easily.
我的饮食很不健康，而且我很容易感冒。
■ 亮点出彩篇中句
1．I become interested in outdoor activities and begin to take part.
我开始对户外活动感兴趣，并开始参与其中。
2．I became fond of jogging and kept jogging every morning.
我开始喜欢慢跑，每天早上都坚持慢跑。
3．I started to work out regularly in order to stay fit/healthy.
为保持健康我开始经常锻炼。
4．I cut out unhealthy food from my diet and have more vegetables.
我不再吃不健康的食物，并且多吃蔬菜。
■ 韵味无穷结尾句
1．As for me, swimming is a good way for me to reduce stress.
对我来说，游泳是我减轻压力的好方法。
2．I like yoga since it helps me to keep fit and calm myself.
我喜欢瑜伽因为瑜伽帮助我保持健康和平静。
3．In fact, regular and proper exercise is the key to keeping healthy.
事实上，经常且合理的锻炼是保持健康的关键。
练·写作规范
假定你是李华，请写一篇短文介绍一下自己过去和现在在健身方面的情况，注意以下要点：
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
过去 *认为锻炼无意义， 浪费时间， 影响学习
*不爱好运动， 体重增加， 容易生病， 经常气喘吁吁
现在 *多锻炼很有意义
*定期锻炼， 增强了体力
*体重减轻了， 感觉比以前更健康和强壮了
将来 虽然锻炼需要决心， 但是将继续坚持锻炼
第一步：认真审题 谋篇布局
第二步：斟词酌句 靓化表达
1．在过去， 我认为锻炼是无意义的。
In the past, I thought there was no sense in ____________．
2．我认为它(锻炼)浪费很多时间， 这会影响我的学习。
I believed that it wasted a lot of time and it would ____________．
3．我意识到学生多参加锻炼很有意义。
I realize that it ______________ for students to do more exercise.
4．在闲暇时间， 我经常锻炼， 这增强了我的体力。(分词作状语)
In my spare time, I often work out, __________________．
5．令我高兴的是， 我减轻了体重， 感到比以前更健康和强壮了。
__________， I have lost weight and __________________________．
taking exercise
affect my study
makes great sense
building up my strength
To my delight
feel healthier and stronger than before
第三步：合理过渡 完美卷面
One possible version：
In the past, I thought there was no sense in taking exercise. I believed that it wasted a lot of time, which would affect my study. So I showed no interest in sports. Gradually, I found that I put on weight and fell ill easily. Sometimes, I felt breathless even when walking.
I realize that it makes great sense for students to do more exercise. At present, I take exercise regularly. In my spare time, I often work out, building up my strength. To my delight, I have lost weight and feel healthier and stronger than before.
Even if taking exercise needs more determination, I will stick to it and I will be sure to make it.Section Ⅴ Writing——健康报告书
通·题型解读
健康报告书是介绍自己或他人在过去及现在的健康状况，语言表达应准确简洁，通常用一般现在时和一般过去时。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材
■ 夺人眼球开头句
1．I used to eat fast food a lot and was overweight.
我过去经常吃快餐，而且超重。
2．My diet was unhealthy and I used to catch a cold easily.
我的饮食很不健康，而且我很容易感冒。
■ 亮点出彩篇中句
1．I become interested in outdoor activities and begin to take part.
我开始对户外活动感兴趣，并开始参与其中。
2．I became fond of jogging and kept jogging every morning.
我开始喜欢慢跑，每天早上都坚持慢跑。
3．I started to work out regularly in order to stay fit/healthy.
为保持健康我开始经常锻炼。
4．I cut out unhealthy food from my diet and have more vegetables.
我不再吃不健康的食物，并且多吃蔬菜。
■ 韵味无穷结尾句
1．As for me, swimming is a good way for me to reduce stress.
对我来说，游泳是我减轻压力的好方法。
2．I like yoga since it helps me to keep fit and calm myself.
我喜欢瑜伽因为瑜伽帮助我保持健康和平静。
3．In fact, regular and proper exercise is the key to keeping healthy.
事实上，经常且合理的锻炼是保持健康的关键。
练·写作规范
假定你是李华，请写一篇短文介绍一下自己过去和现在在健身方面的情况，注意以下要点：
过去 *认为锻炼无意义， 浪费时间， 影响学习 *不爱好运动， 体重增加， 容易生病， 经常气喘吁吁
现在 *多锻炼很有意义 *定期锻炼， 增强了体力 *体重减轻了， 感觉比以前更健康和强壮了
将来 虽然锻炼需要决心， 但是将继续坚持锻炼
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
?第一步：认真审题 谋篇布局
?第二步：斟词酌句 靓化表达
1．在过去， 我认为锻炼是无意义的。
In the past, I thought there was no sense in ________________．
2．我认为它(锻炼)浪费很多时间， 这会影响我的学习。
I believed that it wasted a lot of time and it would ________________．
3．我意识到学生多参加锻炼很有意义。
I realize that it ________________ for students to do more exercise.
4．在闲暇时间， 我经常锻炼， 这增强了我的体力。(分词作状语)
In my spare time, I often work out, ________________________．
5．令我高兴的是， 我减轻了体重， 感到比以前更健康和强壮了。
________________， I have lost weight and ________________________________．?
第三步：合理过渡 完美卷面
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅴ Writing——健康报告书
练·写作规范
第二步
1．taking exercise
2．affect my study
3．makes great sense
4．building up my strength
5．To my delight; feel healthier and stronger than before
第三步
One possible version：
In the past, I thought there was no sense in taking exercise. I believed that it wasted a lot of time, which would affect my study. So I showed no interest in sports. Gradually, I found that I put on weight and fell ill easily. Sometimes, I felt breathless even when walking.
I realize that it makes great sense for students to do more exercise. At present, I take exercise regularly. In my spare time, I often work out, building up my strength. To my delight, I have lost weight and feel healthier and stronger than before.
Even if taking exercise needs more determination, I will stick to it and I will be sure to make it.
