广东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编:翻译句子(含答案)

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名称 广东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编:翻译句子(含答案)
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广东省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
翻译句子
广东省广州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节翻译句子 (共5 小题,每小题3 分,满分 15 分)
根据中文意思及括号中的提示,翻译下列句子,并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
56. 我亲眼见证了这对年轻的夫妻如何熬过了他们人生中最困难的时期。(witness, get through) (汉译英)
57. 由于外面有雾,我们的旅程不如预期的那么愉快。 (owing to, anticipate) (汉译英)
58. 湖水清澈,可以清晰地看见水中倒映的雪山。(upside down, snow-covered mountain) (汉译英)
59. 上大学不仅意味着抓住继续深造的机会,还意味着加深对周围世界的感悟。(grasp, insight) (汉译英)
60. 袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。(what 引导主语从句)(汉译英)
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高二上学期调研测试(一)期末考试英语试卷
第六节 翻译句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子,每空不超过5个词。
101. ____________________ (无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么), there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! (用让步状语从句)
102. ____________________ (坐在沙滩上), Martin found the waves were huge. (用非谓语作状语)
103. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who ____________________ (拥有……的雅称) a master of shadow and light. (用短语)
104. However, ____________________ (越来越多的证据表明) the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. (用there be句型)
105. ____________________ (不能克服他的害羞), he stood there without saying anything. (用形容词作状语)
广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
第二节:翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据句意和中文提示, 用所学短语的正确形式完成句子。
51. 1932年淞沪抗战爆发后, 钱学森决定改学航空专业。
After the Songhu Battle _____________ in 1932, Qian Xuesen decided to switch his major to aviation.
52. 无论你喜欢仟么, 总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会对你有吸引力。
Whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will_______________________ you.
53. 相反, 在另一些国家, 眼神交流并不总是被认可。
In other countries_____________________, eye contact is not always approved of.
54. 托尼买了一束鲜花作为生日礼物送给女朋友露西。
Tony bought ________________ flowers as a birthday gift for his girlfriend Lucy.
55. 依我看来, 喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火爆。
_______________ , those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper.
广东省河源市2023-2024高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一节 翻译句子 (每小题5分,满分15分)
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62.他厌倦了被人视作成功人士。(汉译英)
63.对中学生而言,提问是有效促进主动学习最简单的方法。(汉译英)
64.他入座后,拿出一张卡片,在上面写了几个字,将它装入信封,然后放在桌子上。(汉译英)
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
根据下面各个句子的要求,完成、翻译句子。
41.Please allow me to express our gratitude to you _________ (代表) my family.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
42.__________(幸亏) the generous donation, the school was able to build a new library. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47.你能否成功取决于你的态度和决心。(用名词性从句)(汉译英)
答案:
广东省广州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
56. 我亲眼见证了这对年轻的夫妻如何熬过了他们人生中最困难的时期。(witness, get through) (汉译英)
【答案】I witnessed how this young couple got through the most difficult period of their lives.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词、动词短语、时态和宾语从句。主语“我”用人称代词I,谓语“亲眼见证”用指定动词witness,描述过去动词,用一般过去时态witnessed,宾语“这对年轻的夫妻如何熬过了他们人生中最困难的时期”处理为宾语从句,用连接副词how引导该从句,从句主语“这对年轻的夫妻”用this young couple,谓语“熬过”用指定动词短语get through,讲述过去的动词,用一般过去时态,即got through,宾语“人生中最困难的时期”用the most difficult period of their lives。综上,全句译为:I witnessed how this young couple got through the most difficult period of their lives.
57. 由于外面有雾,我们的旅程不如预期的那么愉快。 (owing to, anticipate) (汉译英)
【答案】Owing to the mist outside, our trip was not as pleasant as we had anticipated.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句子陈述过去的事实,时态为一般过去时。表示“由于外面有雾”翻译为owing to the mist outside;主语为our trip;表示“不如预期的……”句型为was not as…as we had anticipated,从句用过去分词表示动作发生在谓语动词之前;表示“愉快”应用形容词pleasant。故翻译为Owing to the mist outside, our trip was not as pleasant as we had anticipated.
58. 湖水清澈,可以清晰地看见水中倒映的雪山。(upside down, snow-covered mountain) (汉译英)
【答案】The lake water is so crystal-clear that you can see snow-covered mountains reflected upside down in it.
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。湖水可以翻译为“the lake water”,在句中作主语。so+adj.+that意为“如此……以致于”,该结构引导结果状语从句。清澈的可以用形容词“crystal-clear”;that从句中的主语为you;“看见”可用动词“see”,前面加上情态动词can,表示“可以看见”,在从句中作谓语动词。雪山可以翻译为“snow-covered mountain”,倒映可以翻译为“reflect upside down”,该动词短语在句中作宾语补足语,所以用非谓语动词的形式,reflect和宾语之间为被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。用it指代前文中出现的“the lake water”。故翻译为The lake water is so crystal-clear that you can see snow-covered mountains reflected upside down in it.
59. 上大学不仅意味着抓住继续深造的机会,还意味着加深对周围世界的感悟。(grasp, insight) (汉译英)
【答案】Going to college not only means grasping opportunities for further education, but also deepening one's insight of the world around them.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知,这里时态应用一般现在时,陈述客观事实。表示“上大学不仅意味着抓住继续深造的机会”应用going to college not only means grasping opportunities for further education,其中going to college为动名词作主语,further education表“深造”,为固定短语;表示“还意味着加深对周围世界的感悟”应用but also deepening one's insight of the world around them,其中not only...but also表“不仅…而且”,为并列连词。故翻译为Going to college not only means grasping opportunities for further education, but also deepening one's insight of the world around them.
60. 袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。(what 引导主语从句)(汉译英)
【答案】What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和主语从句。分析句子可知,这里时态应用一般现在时。表示“袁隆平给人印象最深的是”应用what impresses people most about Yuan Longping is,其中what impresses people most about Yuan Longping为主语从句;表示“他不断实现梦想的能力”应用his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams,在本句中作表语,其中to fulfill his dreams为不定式,作定语修饰ability。故翻译为What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高二上学期调研测试(一)期末考试英语试卷
81. ____________________ (无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么), there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! (用让步状语从句)(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Whichever and whatever you like
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,都有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你!分析句子可知,这里时态应与后文保持一致,用一般现在时,表示“无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么”应用whichever and whatever you like,为让步状语从句,符合句意。故填Whichever and whatever you like。
82. ____________________ (坐在沙滩上), Martin found the waves were huge. (用非谓语作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Sitting on the beach
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:坐在海滩上,马丁发现海浪很大。根据汉语提示可知为短语sit on the beach,此处sit与Martin构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首字母大写Sitting on the beach。
83. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt, who ____________________ (拥有……的雅称) a master of shadow and light. (用短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】gained a reputation as
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:早在Da Vinci的时候,画家们就已经使用了油画,但伦勃朗的这种技巧达到了顶峰,他被誉为光影大师。分析句子可知,表示“拥有……的雅称”应用gain a reputation as,为固定搭配,且这里时态应与前文保持一致,用一般过去时。故填gained a reputation as。
84. However, ____________________ (越来越多的证据表明) the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. (用there be句型) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】there is increasing evidence that
【解析】
【详解】考查there be句型和同位语从句。分析句子可知,这里时态应与后文保持一致,用一般现在时。表示“越来越多的证据表明”应用there is increasing evidence that,其中that后引导同位语从句。故填there is increasing evidence that。
85. ____________________ (不能克服他的害羞), he stood there without saying anything. (用形容词作状语) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Unable to overcome his shyness
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意:不能克服他的害羞,他站在那里,什么也没说。根据中文提示可知,表示“不能克服他的害羞”应用unable to overcome his shyness,为形容词短语,在本句中作状语。故填Unable to overcome his shyness。
广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
51. 1932年淞沪抗战爆发后,钱学森决定改学航空专业。
After the Songhu Battle _____________ in 1932, Qian Xuesen decided to switch his major to aviation.
【答案】broke out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析句子和句意,空处表示“爆发”,作谓语;动词短语break out表示“爆发”,符合句子和句意,根据“in 1932”,应用一般过去时。故填broke out。
52. 无论你喜欢仟么, 总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会吸引你。
Whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will_______________________ you.
【答案】appeal to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语翻译可知,空处需填“吸引”的英语表达,根据“will”可知,空处需填动词原形,短语appeal to表示“吸引”,符合句意。故填appeal to。
53. 相比之下,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。
In other countries,________, eye contact is not always approved of.
【答案】by contrast
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用介词短语by contrast“相比之下”。故填by contrast。
54. 托尼买了一束鲜花作为生日礼物送给女朋友露西。
Tony bought ________________ flowers as a birthday gift for his girlfriend Lucy.
【答案】a bunch of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子和句意,空处应表示“一束”;固定短语a bunch of意为“一束”,a bunch of flowers表示“一束鲜花”,符合句子和句意。故填a bunch of。
55. 依我看来, 喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火爆。
_______________ , those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper.
【答案】 In my opinion
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语翻译可知,空处需填“依我看来”的英语表达,in my opinion表示“在我看来”,符合句意。故填In my opinion。
广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
62.He is tired of being regarded as a successful person.
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据所给中文句子,主语是“他”,译为“he”,“厌倦了”作谓语,可用固定搭配:be tired of,此处没有明显时间提示,陈述事实用一般现在时即可,译为“is tired of”,“被人视作成功人士”作宾语,可用固定搭配:be regarded as,位于介词后,用动名词作宾语,译为“being regarded as a successful person”。故译为:He is tired of being regarded as a successful person.
63.For middle school students, asking questions is the easiest way to effectively promote active learning.
【详解】考查动词、名词和非谓语动词。句子叙述客观情况,应用一般现在时;“对中学生而言”翻译为for middle school students;“提问”翻译为ask questions,作主语用动名词形式;“是”用系动词is;“最简单的方法”翻译为the easiest way;“促进主动学习”翻译为promote active learning,此处用不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词way;“有效”用副词effectively表示。故翻译为For middle school students, asking questions is the easiest way to effectively promote active learning.
64.When he was seated, he took out a card, wrote a few words on it, put it in an envelope, and put it on the table.
【详解】考查动词和时态。句子描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时;“他入座后”可以用when引导的时间状语从句when he was seated表示;“他拿出一张卡片”翻译为he took out a card;“在上面写了几个字”翻译为wrote a few words on it;“将它装入信封”翻译为put it in an envelope;“然后放在桌子上”翻译为then put it on the table;几个动词表示一连续的动作,作并列谓语。故翻译为When he was seated, he took out a card, wrote a few words on it, put it in an envelope, and then put it on the table.
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
41. on behalf of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:请允许我代表我的家人向您表示感谢。根据汉语提示可知短语为on behalf of。故填on behalf of。
42. Thanks to
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:多亏了慷慨的捐赠,学校得以建造一座新图书馆。thanks to“幸亏,多亏了”为固定短语。故填①Thanks;②to。
47.Whether you can succeed (or not) depends on/is up to your attitude and determination.
【详解】考查主语从句和固定短语。表示“是否”应用whether引导主语从句,主语为you;表示“成功”应用succeed,can后跟动词原形;表示“取决于”短语为depend on或be up to;表示“你的态度和决心”翻译为your attitude and determination。为一般现在时。故翻译为Whether you can succeed depends on/is up to your attitude and determination.
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