(共23张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
听力词汇·清障
1．one ________ people 十亿人
2．their ________ languages 他们的母语
3．the ________ of the speaker 说话者的态度
4．________ 法语
5．Russian ____________
6．Spanish ____________
7．Arabic ____________
billion
native
attitude
French
俄语
西班牙语
阿拉伯语
话题听力·体验
听下面一段长对话， 回答以下小题。
1. What's Peter's problem
A．He can't understand Chinese program.
B．He can't talk with Chinese people.
C．He can't understand Chinese grammar.
B
2. How long has Peter been learning Chinese
A.3 years.
B．4 years.
C．5 years.
C
3．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Peter speaks Chinese a lot.
B．Peter is happy to learn driving.
C．Peter needs a lot of practice.
C
听力原文
M：Hello, Professor Zhang.I'm Peter.
W：Hello, Peter.Can I help you
M：Yeah. I have been studying Chinese for many years, and I have learnt a lot of grammar and vocabulary, but I find it difficult to talk with Chinese people. I can't understand them.
W: Well, that's a problem. How long have you been studying Chinese
M: Three years in junior school, and two years in senior school.
W: Um. How do you learn Chinese Do you often listen to Chinese program
M: I often attend Chinese training programs.
W: Yes, I see. Peter, I always think learning a language is rather like learning to drive. If you want to drive perfectly, you have to practise over and over. Similarly, if you want to speak Chinese well, you need lots of practice.
听说主题·语境
王东所在的学校现在可以从英语、日语、俄语、法语、西班牙语中任选一门外语，他正在和他的同桌李华谈论选哪门外语。请根据提示完成对话。
Li Hua： What language do you want to study
Wang Dong：I want to study Japanese，because 1._________________________(我喜欢看日漫).How about you
Li Hua： I am not sure.I don't want to give up English，as 2.______________________(我一直在学英语) since I was 5.
Wang Dong：3.___________________________(那么你可以继续学英语).
I like watching Japanese cartoons
I have been studying English
Then you can go on studying English
Li Hua： But I am also interested in Japanese
4．_____________________________(因为日语歌很好听).
Wang Dong：Why not choose Japanese 5.________________________ (既然你对它感兴趣)
Li Hua： My father is doing business with Frenchmen and hopes that I can help him in the future.Besides，French
6．_________________(是其中一种语言) used in the United Nations.
Wang Dong：Then why do you hesitate
Li Hua： You know，I found some letters in French 7.______________ (很难发音).
Wang Dong：That is really a hard choice.
because Japanese songs sound beautiful
now that you are interested in it
is one of the languages
difficult to pronounce
探·听力发音技巧
发音技巧
英美发音的不同点
1．当字母r出现在单词的元音字母组合中时， 北美英语会出现独特的卷舌音。也就是元音发音完毕后， 要很流畅地将舌尖向后卷， 但不得接触上腭。
car[英]/kɑ /[美]/kɑ r/ dear[英]/d /[美]/d r/
more[英]/m /[美]/m r/ her[英]/h /[美]/h r/
2．英语中的元音/ɑ /在用于/f/，/θ/，/s/或鼻音前时，美语发为/ /，但在字母组合lm前发音为/ɑ/。
英音 美音
half /hɑ f/ /h f/
bath /bɑ θ/ /b θ/
pass /pɑ s/ /p s/
calm /kɑ m/ /kɑm/
palm /pɑ m/ /pɑm/
3.英语/ /变为美语/ /或/ɑ/。
英音 美音
bought /b t/ /b t/或/bɑt/
talk /t k/ /t k/或/tɑk/
ball /b l/ /b l/或/bɑl/
caught /k t/ /k t/或/kɑt/
law /l / /l /或/lɑ/
4.英语/ /，/ /在美语中不再区分，读为/ /。
英音 美音
above / 'b v/ / 'b v/
but /b t/ /b t/
touch /t t / /t t /
love /l v/ /l v/
blood /bl d/ /bl d/
5.美式英语中的 t: 字母t可出现在单词的词首、词中和词尾三个部位。其中在词首与词尾时的发音技巧与英式英语相同。例如： tight/ta t/。而在词中时， 英国人的读法和词首、词尾一致， 美国人却有两种读法。由舌尖弹动发出的弹舌音， 听起来像一个非常轻的/d/。例如： better city letter little。
/t/ /d/
Italian Italy
Photography photograph
听词辩音
1．选出字母(组合)发音与其他三项不同的单词
(1)A.refer B．factor
C．carve D．variety
(2)A.native B．attitude
C．gas D．character
(3)A.major B．bought
C．talk D．law
(4)A.subway B．tongue
C．struggle D．regard
(5)A.point B．Christmas
C．dialect D．apartment
2．在含有所给音标发音的单词下面画线
(1)[ɑ ] He drove his car so fast that he broke the glass.
(2)[ ] The short man rides a tall horse to take part in sports.
(3)[ ] Grandmother loves her grandson very much, so she comes to see him every day.
(4)[ ] She had a tour outside for an hour and picked some flowers.
(5)[t] You'd better go to the city for a letter.
学·语言要点知识
1 native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人
(1)a native of 生于……的人， 原产于……的动物/植物
be native to 原产于/原籍是……
(2)native land 故乡， 祖国
native language 母语
[练透] 单句语法填空
①When it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to your mind is pandas, which are native ________Sichuan.
②As a native ________ the city, I am so familiar with the city that I can show you around Beijing .
[写美] 完成句子
③当我们正在学习一门外语的时候， 需要记住我们是如何学会我们的母语的。
When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we _____________________．
to
of
learned our native language
2 attitude n．态度；看法
hold a/an...attitude (to...) (对……)持有……的态度
attitude of mind 心态； 看法
[写美] 完成句子
①在我看来，尽管我们的生活中有起起伏伏，我们应该对我们的生活持有积极的态度。
From my point of view，despite ups and downs in our life, we should ______________________________．
②若改变心态， 人们就可以改变自己的人生。
Human beings can change their lives by _______________________．
hold a positive attitude towards/to our life
changing their attitude of mind
3 refer (referred; referred; referring) vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
(1)refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer to...as... 把……称/当作……
(2)reference n. 指称关系；参考
reference books 参考书
[练透] 写出下列句中refer to (as)的含义
①The official referred to the rescue workers several times at the meeting.________
②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.________
③When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you.________
[写美] 完成句子
④我向你强烈推荐《新华字典》，它被称作最好的参考书之一。
I strongly recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you，which is referred to as one of the best _____________.
[指津] “查字典”这样表达：refer to the dictionary; look up a word in the dictionary。
提到
查阅
指的是
reference books
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You speak English like a ________ (本土的) speaker.
2．He is really an expert at dealing with the computer ________ (系统).
3．________ (数十亿) of money has been spent on rebuilding those houses destroyed in the earthquake.
native
system
Billions
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．You can ________________ (查阅字典) to check the spelling.
2．You'd better _________________________ (注意你的书写) when taking exams.
3．I think it's very important to _________________________ (对学习持有正确的态度).
4．English is spoken as one of the ______________ (官方语言) in the country.
refer to the dictionary
pay attention to your handwriting
hold a right attitude towards study
official languagesUNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
(主题语境——人与社会之语言学习)
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
听力词汇·清障
1．one ________ people 十亿人
2．their ________ languages 他们的母语
3．the ________ of the speaker 说话者的态度
4．________________ 法语
5．Russian ____________
6．Spanish ____________
7．Arabic ____________
话题听力·体验
听下面一段长对话， 回答以下小题。
1. What's Peter's problem
A．He can't understand Chinese program.
B．He can't talk with Chinese people.
C．He can't understand Chinese grammar.
2. How long has Peter been learning Chinese
A.3 years.
B．4 years.
C．5 years.
3．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Peter speaks Chinese a lot.
B．Peter is happy to learn driving.
C．Peter needs a lot of practice.
听说主题·语境
王东所在的学校现在可以从英语、日语、俄语、法语、西班牙语中任选一门外语，他正在和他的同桌李华谈论选哪门外语。请根据提示完成对话。
Li Hua： What language do you want to study
Wang Dong：I want to study Japanese，because 1.______________________________(我喜欢看日漫).How about you
Li Hua： I am not sure.I don't want to give up English，as 2.____________________(我一直在学英语) since I was 5.
Wang Dong：3.______________________________(那么你可以继续学英语).
Li Hua： But I am also interested in Japanese
4．____________________(因为日语歌很好听).
Wang Dong：Why not choose Japanese 5.________________(既然你对它感兴趣)
Li Hua： My father is doing business with Frenchmen and hopes that I can help him in the future.Besides，French
6．________________(是其中一种语言) used in the United Nations.
Wang Dong：Then why do you hesitate
Li Hua： You know，I found some letters in French 7.________________________(很难发音).
Wang Dong：That is really a hard choice.
探·听力发音技巧
发音技巧
英美发音的不同点
1．当字母r出现在单词的元音字母组合中时， 北美英语会出现独特的卷舌音。也就是元音发音完毕后， 要很流畅地将舌尖向后卷， 但不得接触上腭。
car[英]/kɑ /[美]/kɑ r/ dear[英]/d /[美]/d r/
more[英]/m /[美]/m r/ her[英]/h /[美]/h r/
2．英语中的元音/ɑ /在用于/f/，/θ/，/s/或鼻音前时，美语发为/ /，但在字母组合lm前发音为/ɑ/。
英音 美音
half /hɑ f/ /h f/
bath /bɑ θ/ /b θ/
pass /pɑ s/ /p s/
calm /kɑ m/ /kɑm/
palm /pɑ m/ /pɑm/
3.英语/ /变为美语/ /或/ɑ/。
英音 美音
bought /b t/ /b t/或/bɑt/
talk /t k/ /t k/或/tɑk/
ball /b l/ /b l/或/bɑl/
caught /k t/ /k t/或/kɑt/
law /l / /l /或/lɑ/
4.英语/ /，/ /在美语中不再区分，读为/ /。
英音 美音
above / 'b v/ / 'b v/
but /b t/ /b t/
touch /t t / /t t /
love /l v/ /l v/
blood /bl d/ /bl d/
5.美式英语中的 t: 字母t可出现在单词的词首、词中和词尾三个部位。其中在词首与词尾时的发音技巧与英式英语相同。例如： tight/ta t/。而在词中时， 英国人的读法和词首、词尾一致， 美国人却有两种读法。由舌尖弹动发出的弹舌音， 听起来像一个非常轻的/d/。例如： better city letter little。
/t/ /d/
Italian Italy
Photography photograph
听词辩音
1．选出字母(组合)发音与其他三项不同的单词
(1)A.refer B．factor
C．carve D．variety
(2)A.native B．attitude
C．gas D．character
(3)A.major B．bought
C．talk D．law
(4)A.subway B．tongue
C．struggle D．regard
(5)A.point B．Christmas
C．dialect D．apartment
2．在含有所给音标发音的单词下面画线
(1)[ɑ ] He drove his car so fast that he broke the glass.
(2)[ ] The short man rides a tall horse to take part in sports.
(3)[ ] Grandmother loves her grandson very much, so she comes to see him every day.
(4)[ ] She had a tour outside for an hour and picked some flowers.
(5)[t] You'd better go to the city for a letter.
学·语言要点知识
1 native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人
(1)a native of 生于……的人， 原产于……的动物/植物
be native to 原产于/原籍是……
(2)native land 故乡， 祖国
native language 母语
[练透] 单句语法填空
①When it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to your mind is pandas, which are native ________Sichuan.
②As a native ________ the city, I am so familiar with the city that I can show you around Beijing .
[写美] 完成句子
③当我们正在学习一门外语的时候， 需要记住我们是如何学会我们的母语的。
When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we ________________．
2 attitude n．态度；看法
hold a/an...attitude (to...) (对……)持有……的态度
attitude of mind 心态； 看法
[写美] 完成句子
①在我看来，尽管我们的生活中有起起伏伏，我们应该对我们的生活持有积极的态度。
From my point of view，despite ups and downs in our life, we should ______________________．
②若改变心态， 人们就可以改变自己的人生。
Human beings can change their lives by ________________________．
3 refer (referred; referred; referring) vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
(1)refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer to...as... 把……称/当作……
(2)reference n. 指称关系；参考
reference books 参考书
[练透] 写出下列句中refer to (as)的含义
①The official referred to the rescue workers several times at the meeting.________
②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.________
③When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to you.________
[写美] 完成句子
④我向你强烈推荐《新华字典》，它被称作最好的参考书之一。
I strongly recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you，which is referred to as one of the best ________________________________________________________________________.
[指津] “查字典”这样表达：refer to the dictionary; look up a word in the dictionary。
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You speak English like a ________ (本土的) speaker.
2．He is really an expert at dealing with the computer ________ (系统).
3．________ (数十亿) of money has been spent on rebuilding those houses destroyed in the earthquake.
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．You can ________________ (查阅字典) to check the spelling.
2．You'd better ________________ (注意你的书写) when taking exams.
3．I think it's very important to ________________ (对学习持有正确的态度).
4．English is spoken as one of the ________________ (官方语言) in the country.
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
预学案
听力词汇·清障
1．billion 2.native 3.attitude 4.French 5.俄语 6.西班牙语 7.阿拉伯语
话题听力·体验
答案： 1～3. BCC
听力原文
M：Hello, Professor Zhang.I'm Peter.
W：Hello, Peter.Can I help you
M：Yeah. I have been studying Chinese for many years, and I have learnt a lot of grammar and vocabulary, but I find it difficult to talk with Chinese people. I can't understand them.
W: Well, that's a problem. How long have you been studying Chinese
M: Three years in junior school, and two years in senior school.
W: Um. How do you learn Chinese Do you often listen to Chinese program
M: I often attend Chinese training programs.
W: Yes, I see. Peter, I always think learning a language is rather like learning to drive. If you want to drive perfectly, you have to practise over and over. Similarly, if you want to speak Chinese well, you need lots of practice.
听说主题·语境
1．I like watching Japanese cartoons
2．I have been studying English
3．Then you can go on studying English
4．because Japanese songs sound beautiful
5．now that you are interested in it
6．is one of the languages
7．difficult to pronounce
研学案
探·听力发音技巧
听词辨音
1．答案：(1)D (2)A (3)A (4)D (5)B
2．答案：(1) He drove his car so fast that he broke the glass.
(2)The short man rides a tall horse to take part in sports．
(3)Grandmother loves her grandson very much,__so she comes to see him every day.
(4)She had a tour outside for an hour and picked some flowers.
(5)You'd better go to the city for a letter.
学· 语言要点知识
1．①to ②of ③learned our native language
2．①hold a positive attitude towards/to our life ②changing their attitude of mind
3．①提到 ②查阅 ③指的是 ④reference books
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．native 2.system 3.Billions
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．refer to the dictionary 2.pay attention to your handwriting 3.hold a right attitude towards study 4.official languages(共40张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1 框架宏观建构：整体理解
1.What's the main idea of the text
A．The writing system of Shang Dynasty.
B．The history of the Chinese language.
C．The differences between old Chinese and modern Chinese.
D．The wide use of Chinese all over the world.
B
2．Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1____ A．Symbols developed well in the Shang Dynasty.
Para.2____ B．Chinese writing system still plays an important role today.
Para.3____ C．Written Chinese becomes an important means.
Para.4____ D．Chinese writing system is one of the factors of Chinese civilisation.
Para.5____ E．Chinese writing system developed in one direction in Qin Dynasty.
Para.6____ F．Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.
D
F
A
E
C
B
[指津] 计时阅读(timed reading)
计时阅读每次进行5～10分钟即可， 不宜太长。阅读时先记下“起读时间”(starting time), 阅读完毕， 记下“止读时间”(finishing time), 即可计算出本次阅读速度。随手记下， 长期坚持， 必定收到明显效果。
Task 2 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text on Page 62 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What do you think is one of the main factors that have helped the Chinese language and culture survive
A．Chinese writing system.
B．Chinese wisdom.
C．Chinese hard work.
D．Chinese spoken language.
A
2．What do foreigners appreciate the China's culture and history through
A．Classic works.
B．Music.
C．The Chinese language.
D．A picture-based language.
C
3．Which section is this text likely to appear in the newspaper
A．Health. B．Culture.
C．Travel. D．Hobby.
B
4．In what order is the text organized
A．Importance. B．Place.
C．Time. D．Process.
C
Task 3 佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能
Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences including adverbials or adverbial clauses of concession. (细读短文并找出含有让步状语或让步状语从句的句子)
(1)________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________
China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.
Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．________ n. 体系；制度；系统
2．________ prep. 即使；尽管
3．________ n. 因素；要素
4．________ n. 符号；象征
5．________ vt.& vi. 雕刻
6．________ n. 王朝；朝代
system
despite
factor
symbol
carve
dynasty
7．________ n. 方式；方法；途径
8．________ n. 尊重；关注
vt. 把……视为；看待
9．________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
10．________ n. 公共事务；事件；关系
11．bone n. ____________
12．shell n. ____________
13．calligraphy n. ____________
14．dialect n. ____________
means
regard
character
affair
骨头；骨(质)
壳；壳状物
书法；书法艺术
地方话；方言
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．________ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n．指称关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅
2．________ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的
3．________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.使多样化；改变；变化
4．________ adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．球体；地球仪；地球
5．________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n．欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；明白
refer
based
variety
global
appreciate
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．______________ 追溯到
2．______________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3．______________ 因……著名
4．______________ 被看作
5．________________ 至关重要
6．______________ 在……中起重要作用
7．______________ 导致
8．be connected with ____________
9．Chinese calligraphy ____________
10．appreciate China's culture and history ____________
date back (to... )
ups and downs
be known for
be seen/regarded as
be of great importance
play a great role in
lead to
与……有关
中国书法
欣赏中国的文化和历史
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式]“by＋过去的时间”作时间状语时，句子用过去完成时
[教材原句]By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600 －1046 BCE), these symbols __________ a well-developed writing system.
到商朝(约公元前1600－前1046年)时，这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。
2．[句型公式]It was a time when ...这/那是一个……的时期
[教材原句]Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as ______________ people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。
had become
it was a time when
3．[句型公式]“be of＋抽象名词”结构
[教材原句]That writing system ___________________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
4．[句型公式]no matter where引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Even today, __________________________ or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
was of great importance
no matter where Chinese people live
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上
(2)basic adj. 基础的；基本的
(3)basis n. 基础； 基本原则
on the basis of 以……为根据
[练透] 单句语法填空
①When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the ________ (base) rule is to base our choice ________ our own interest and strengths.
②On the ________ (base) of your basic knowledge about the history of the Tang Dynasty，I think it easier for you to understand Tang poems.
[写美] 一句多译
这部电影取材于她母亲的真实故事，非常感人。
③The film _____________ a true story of her mother is very moving.
④_________ a true story of her mother，the film is very moving.
basic
on
basis
which is based on
Based on
dating back to
which dates back to
3 variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的；各种各样的
(2)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化
vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures，________ (vary) from paper-cutting to guzheng.
②Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich ________ (various) of fruit.
[写美] 完成句子
③由于各种原因，一些青少年经常熬夜，这对他们的健康有害。
_________________________________，some teenagers often stay up late, which is bad for their health.
[指津] “all kinds of”的高频词“various/ a variety of”要记得会用哟！
varying
varieties
For varieties of/ a variety of / various reasons
4 means n．方式；方法；途径
a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具/方式
by all means 可以；当然行；没问题；一定，务必
by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means 绝不；无论如何也不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Every possible ________ (mean) has been tried, but none has worked.
②All means ____________ (try) to get him to change his mind, but none has worked.
[写美] 完成句子
③如果将来还有机会， 我将尝试每一种可能的方法向你学习。
If there is another chance in future, I will _______________________ ________．
④毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。
There is no doubt that WeChat is ____________________________．
[指津] means是单复数同形的名词， 它的单复数意义取决于它的修饰词。
means
have been tried
try every possible means to learn
from you
an important means of communication
5 regard n．尊重；关注；致意，问候 vt.把……视为；看待
(1)regard ... as ...认为……是……
(2)in regard to sth. 关于某事/物
give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候
[练透] 写出下列句子中regard的含义
①She has no regard for other people's feelings.________
②Calligraphy is regarded as an important part of traditional Chinese art._________
③In regard to Chinese writing system，we thought it of great importance.________
④Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you. ________
尊重
把……视为
关于
问候
[写美] 完成句子
⑤我很高兴你对大熊猫感兴趣， 因为我们把它们看作我们的国宝。
I'm quite delighted that you're interested in pandas because we ____________ our national treasure.
[指津] 作为“问候”含义时，regards一定要有复数形式哟！
regard them as
6 appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏； 感激
[写美] 单句语法填空
①Not only will this activity enrich our campus life but provide us a wonderful chance __________ (appreciate) Chinese traditional culture.
②I greatly appreciate _________ (give)such a great chance to serve the students.
③I am writing to express my __________ (appreciate) for all the efforts you made to help me out.( 应用文之感谢信)
[写美] 完成句子
④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
_________________ you could take my application into consideration.
[指津] 这样表达“感谢”：express one's thanks/ appreciation to sb. for sth.。
to appreciate
being given
appreciation
I would appreciate it if
经典句式
1 (1)It was a time when... (2)v.-ing短语作结果状语
(1)It was a time when... 这/那是一个……的时期。
There was a time when... 曾有一段时间……
(2)句中“leading to...”为v.-ing短语作结果状语。
【教材P62】 Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
多年以来，这一书写体系发展成了不同的形式，因为那是一个人们被地域分隔的时期，从而导致方言和汉字的多样性也随之产生。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①It was a time ________ he was very disappointed and wanted to leave here.
②He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.
③He was always late for class, ________ (make) his teacher very angry.
[写美] 完成句子
④曾有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。
_________________ I didn't get along well with my classmates.
when
leaving
making
There was a time when
2 be of＋抽象名词
·“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。
·常用于这一结构的修饰语有great，little，some，any，no，much等，常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等。
【教材P62】 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
[写美] 完成句子
①关于如何学英语的建议对我的英语学习很重要。
The tips on how to learn English ______________________________ to my English study.
②通过读这本书， 我可以学会团体精神， 这对我将来的生活很有帮助。
Reading this book, I can learn the spirit of teamwork, which will _______________________ in my future life.
③只有这样我们才能拯救大自然和动物， 它们对我们人类很有价值。
Only in this way can we save nature and animals, which are _____________ our human beings.
are very important/ of great importance
be very helpful/ be of great help
of great value to
3 “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
此句中的“no matter＋疑问词”结构在句中作状语，其用法如下：
“no matter＋疑问词(what，who，where，when，...)”引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后，相当于“疑问词＋ever(whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever，...)”。
【教材P62】 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，无论中国人在哪里生活，也不论说何种方言，他们仍然能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
[写美] 完成句子
①不管谁向他求助，他总是乐于助人。
_______________________________， he is always ready to help.
②无论有多么困难，我都打算提前完成工作。
___________________ difficult it is，I'm going to finish the work ahead of time.
③无论结果怎样，我们都要笑着接受。
____________________________， we should accept it with a smile.
Whoever/No matter who asks him for help
No matter how/ However
Whatever/No matter what the result is
用·中频词汇句式
1 despite prep. 即使；尽管
(1)despite为介词(短语), 因此后跟名词或名词性短语。
(2)although/though为连词，后跟完整的句子，引导让步状语从句。
[练透] 一句多译
尽管学校生活充满了乐趣和友谊，我还是更喜欢住在租的房子里。
①________ the fact that the school life is full of fun and friendship, I prefer to live in the rented room.
②________ the school life is full of fun and friendship, I prefer to live in the rented room.
Despite
Although
2 ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
up and down 上上下下；来来往往
[练透] 选词填空(ups and downs, up and down)
①He looked at me __________and then asked me a few questions.
②As a matter of fact, life is full of ____________．
up and down
ups and downs
3 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
(1)major in 主修……； 以……为专业
(2)majority n. 大多数； 大部分
the majority of... 大多数……
[练透] 完成句子/ 单句语法填空
①我主修英语， 因此， 与外国人交流对我来说没有困难。
I _____________，so I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners.
②When it comes to education, the ________ (major) of people believe that education is of great importance.
major in English
majority
4 character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点；性格
[练透] 写出下列句中character的含义
①As far as I know, Mr Brown loves to study Chinese characters. ________
②Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays.________
③Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength, but also shape one's character.________
文字
角色
品质
5 句型公式：as引导时间状语从句， 意为“随着……”
【教材P62】 As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色， 越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。
[练透] 完成句子
随着时间的推移， 天气变得越来越暖和了。
_____________， it's getting warmer and warmer.
As time goes on
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As is known to us, a dove is a ________ (象征) of peace.
2．I tried every ________ (方法) to get children interested in my class.
3．________ (尽管) the heavy rain, they went on working hard.
4．The activity not only strengthened their friendship but also built up their ________ (性格).
symbol
means
Despite
characters
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．The traditional friendship between us two peoples _______________ (追溯到) ancient days.
2．As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness ____________ (导致失败).
3．The local army men helped the survivors of the earthquake ____________ (用一切办法).
4．Mobile phones are _______________________________ (起着越来越重要的作用) in our daily life.
dates back to/dates from
leads to failure
by every means
playing a more and more important role/part
5．Your positive attitude to life is _______________ (至关重要) to your success.
6．As Guilin __________ (因为……著名) its amazing scenery, I have been dreaming of visiting it.
7．____________________ (无论你去哪里旅行), you should follow the local customs.
8．The song _______________________ (被认为是) one of the most popular songs.
of great importance
is known for
No matter where you travel
is considered to be/is regarded asSection Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1 框架宏观建构：整体理解
1.What's the main idea of the text
A．The writing system of Shang Dynasty.
B．The history of the Chinese language.
C．The differences between old Chinese and modern Chinese.
D．The wide use of Chinese all over the world.
2．Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1____ A．Symbols developed well in the Shang Dynasty.
Para.2____ B．Chinese writing system still plays an important role today.
Para.3____ C．Written Chinese becomes an important means.
Para.4____ D．Chinese writing system is one of the factors of Chinese civilisation.
Para.5____ E．Chinese writing system developed in one direction in Qin Dynasty.
Para.6____ F．Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.
[指津] 计时阅读(timed reading)
计时阅读每次进行5～10分钟即可， 不宜太长。阅读时先记下“起读时间”(starting time), 阅读完毕， 记下“止读时间”(finishing time), 即可计算出本次阅读速度。随手记下， 长期坚持， 必定收到明显效果。
Task 2 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text on Page 62 carefully and then choose the best answer.
1．What do you think is one of the main factors that have helped the Chinese language and culture survive
A．Chinese writing system.
B．Chinese wisdom.
C．Chinese hard work.
D．Chinese spoken language.
2．What do foreigners appreciate the China's culture and history through
A．Classic works.
B．Music.
C．The Chinese language.
D．A picture-based language.
3．Which section is this text likely to appear in the newspaper
A．Health. B．Culture.
C．Travel. D．Hobby.
4．In what order is the text organized
A．Importance. B．Place.
C．Time. D．Process.
Task 3 佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能
Read the passage carefully and find out the sentences including adverbials or adverbial clauses of concession. (细读短文并找出含有让步状语或让步状语从句的句子)
(1)________________________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________________
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．________ n. 体系；制度；系统
2．________ prep. 即使；尽管
3．________ n. 因素；要素
4．________ n. 符号；象征
5．________ vt.& vi. 雕刻
6．________ n. 王朝；朝代
7．________ n. 方式；方法；途径
8．________ n. 尊重；关注
vt. 把……视为；看待
9．________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
10．________ n. 公共事务；事件；关系
11．bone n. ____________
12．shell n. ____________
13．calligraphy n. ____________
14．dialect n. ____________
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．________ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n．指称关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅
2．________ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的
3．________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.使多样化；改变；变化
4．________ adj.全球的；全世界的→globe n．球体；地球仪；地球
5．________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n．欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；明白
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．____________ 追溯到
2．____________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3．____________ 因……著名
4．____________ 被看作
5．____________ 至关重要
6．____________ 在……中起重要作用
7．____________ 导致
8．be connected with ____________
9．Chinese calligraphy ____________
10．appreciate China's culture and history ____________
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式]“by＋过去的时间”作时间状语时，句子用过去完成时
[教材原句]By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600 －1046 BCE), these symbols ____________ a well-developed writing system.
到商朝(约公元前1600－前1046年)时，这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。
2．[句型公式]It was a time when ...这/那是一个……的时期
[教材原句]Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as ____________ people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。
3．[句型公式]“be of＋抽象名词”结构
[教材原句]That writing system ______________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
4．[句型公式]no matter where引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Even today, ____________________ or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上
(2)basic adj. 基础的；基本的
(3)basis n. 基础； 基本原则
on the basis of 以……为根据
[练透] 单句语法填空
①When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the ________ (base) rule is to base our choice ________ our own interest and strengths.
②On the ________ (base) of your basic knowledge about the history of the Tang Dynasty，I think it easier for you to understand Tang poems.
[写美] 一句多译
这部电影取材于她母亲的真实故事，非常感人。
③The film ____________ a true story of her mother is very moving.
④____________ a true story of her mother，the film is very moving.
2 date back(to...) 追溯到
追溯到；始于
[写美] 一句多译
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。(话题写作之传统文化)
①Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history ________________ more than 1，000 years ago.(分词作定语)
②Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history ______________________ more than 1，000 years ago.(定语从句)
[指津] ①date back to和date from一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
②date back to和date from作后置定语时，常用动词-ing形式。
3 variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的；各种各样的
(2)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化
vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The theme class meeting focuses on traditional Chinese cultures，________ (vary) from paper-cutting to guzheng.
②Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich ________ (various) of fruit.
[写美] 完成句子
③由于各种原因，一些青少年经常熬夜，这对他们的健康有害。
________________________， some teenagers often stay up late, which is bad for their health.
[指津] “all kinds of”的高频词“various/ a variety of”要记得会用哟！
4 means n．方式；方法；途径
a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具/方式
by all means 可以；当然行；没问题；一定，务必
by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means 绝不；无论如何也不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
[练透] 单句语法填空
①Every possible ________ (mean) has been tried, but none has worked.
②All means ____________ (try) to get him to change his mind, but none has worked.
[写美] 完成句子
③如果将来还有机会， 我将尝试每一种可能的方法向你学习。
If there is another chance in future, I will ________________________．
④毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。
There is no doubt that WeChat is __________________．
[指津] means是单复数同形的名词， 它的单复数意义取决于它的修饰词。
5 regard n．尊重；关注；致意，问候 vt.把……视为；看待
(1)regard ... as ...认为……是……
(2)in regard to sth. 关于某事/物
give one's regards to... 代某人向……问候
[练透] 写出下列句子中regard的含义
①She has no regard for other people's feelings.________
②Calligraphy is regarded as an important part of traditional Chinese art.________
③In regard to Chinese writing system，we thought it of great importance.________
④Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking
forward to hearing from you. ________
[写美] 完成句子
⑤我很高兴你对大熊猫感兴趣， 因为我们把它们看作我们的国宝。
I'm quite delighted that you're interested in pandas because we ____________ our national treasure.
[指津] 作为“问候”含义时，regards一定要有复数形式哟！
6 appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣赏； 感激
[写美] 单句语法填空
①Not only will this activity enrich our campus life but provide us a wonderful chance ________ (appreciate) Chinese traditional culture.
②I greatly appreciate ________ (give)such a great chance to serve the students.
③I am writing to express my ________ (appreciate) for all the efforts you made to help me out.( 应用文之感谢信)
[写美] 完成句子
④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
________________ you could take my application into consideration.
[指津] 这样表达“感谢”：express one's thanks/ appreciation to sb. for sth.。
经典句式
1 (1)It was a time when... (2)v.-ing短语作结果状语
(1)It was a time when... 这/那是一个……的时期。
There was a time when... 曾有一段时间……
(2)句中“leading to...”为v.-ing短语作结果状语。
【教材P62】 Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
多年以来，这一书写体系发展成了不同的形式，因为那是一个人们被地域分隔的时期，从而导致方言和汉字的多样性也随之产生。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①It was a time ________ he was very disappointed and wanted to leave here.
②He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ (leave) the breakfast untouched.
③He was always late for class, ________ (make) his teacher very angry.
[写美] 完成句子
④曾有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。
________________ I didn't get along well with my classmates.
2 be of＋抽象名词
·“be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质。
·常用于这一结构的修饰语有great，little，some，any，no，much等，常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等。
【教材P62】 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
[写美] 完成句子
①关于如何学英语的建议对我的英语学习很重要。
The tips on how to learn English ______________ to my English study.
②通过读这本书， 我可以学会团体精神， 这对我将来的生活很有帮助。
Reading this book, I can learn the spirit of teamwork, which will ________________ in my future life.
③只有这样我们才能拯救大自然和动物， 它们对我们人类很有价值。
Only in this way can we save nature and animals, which are ________________ our human beings.
3 “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
此句中的“no matter＋疑问词”结构在句中作状语，其用法如下：
“no matter＋疑问词(what，who，where，when，...)”引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后，相当于“疑问词＋ever(whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever，...)”。
【教材P62】 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天，无论中国人在哪里生活，也不论说何种方言，他们仍然能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
[写美] 完成句子
①不管谁向他求助，他总是乐于助人。
____________________， he is always ready to help.
②无论有多么困难，我都打算提前完成工作。
________________ difficult it is，I'm going to finish the work ahead of time.
③无论结果怎样，我们都要笑着接受。
________________， we should accept it with a smile.
用·中频词汇句式
1 despite prep. 即使；尽管
(1)despite为介词(短语), 因此后跟名词或名词性短语。
(2)although/though为连词， 后跟完整的句子， 引导让步状语从句。
[练透] 一句多译
尽管学校生活充满了乐趣和友谊，我还是更喜欢住在租的房子里。
①________ the fact that the school life is full of fun and friendship, I prefer to live in the rented room.
②________ the school life is full of fun and friendship, I prefer to live in the rented room.
2 ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
up and down 上上下下；来来往往[练透] 选词填空(ups and downs, up and down)
①He looked at me ________and then asked me a few questions.
②As a matter of fact, life is full of ________．
3 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究
(1)major in 主修……； 以……为专业
(2)majority n. 大多数； 大部分
the majority of... 大多数……
[练透] 完成句子/ 单句语法填空
①我主修英语， 因此， 与外国人交流对我来说没有困难。
I ____________， so I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners.
②When it comes to education, the ________ (major) of people believe that education is of great importance.
4 character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点；性格
[练透] 写出下列句中character的含义
①As far as I know, Mr Brown loves to study Chinese characters.________
②Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays.________
③Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength, but also shape one's character.________
5 句型公式：as引导时间状语从句， 意为“随着……”
【教材P62】 As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色， 越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。
[练透] 完成句子
随着时间的推移， 天气变得越来越暖和了。
________________， it's getting warmer and warmer.
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As is known to us, a dove is a ________ (象征) of peace.
2．I tried every ________ (方法) to get children interested in my class.
3．________ (尽管) the heavy rain, they went on working hard.
4．The activity not only strengthened their friendship but also built up their ________ (性格).
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．The traditional friendship between us two peoples ________________ (追溯到) ancient days.
2．As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness ________________ (导致失败).
3．The local army men helped the survivors of the earthquake ________________ (用一切办法).
4．Mobile phones are ________________ (起着越来越重要的作用) in our daily life.
5．Your positive attitude to life is ________________ (至关重要) to your success.
6．As Guilin ________________ (因为……著名) its amazing scenery, I have been dreaming of visiting it.
7．______________________ (无论你去哪里旅行), you should follow the local customs.
8．The song ________________ (被认为是) one of the most popular songs.
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
预学案
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1
1．B
2．DFAECB
Task 2
1．A 2.C 3.B 4.C
Task 3
(1)China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.
(2)Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．system 2.despite 3.factor 4.symbol 5.carve
6．dynasty 7.means 8.regard 9.character 10.affair
11．骨头；骨(质) 12.壳；壳状物 13.书法；书法艺术
14．地方话；方言
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．refer 2.based 3.variety 4.global 5.appreciate
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．date back (to... ) 2.ups and downs 3.be known for
4．be seen/regarded as 5.be of great importance
6．play a great role in 7.lead to 8.与……有关
9．中国书法 10.欣赏中国的文化和历史
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．had become 2.it was a time when 3.was of great importance 4.no matter where Chinese people live
研学案
学· 语言要点知识
? 重点词汇 ?
1．①basic on ②basis ③which is based on ④Based on
2．①dating back to ②which dates back to
3．①varying ②varieties ③For varieties of/ a variety of / various reasons
4．①means ②have been tried ③try every possible means to learn from you ④an important means of communication
5．①尊重 ②把……视为 ③关于 ④问候 ⑤regard them as
6．①to appreciate ②being given ③appreciation ④I would appreciate it if
? 经典句式 ?
1．①when ②leaving ③making ④There was a time when
2．①are very important/ of great importance ②be very helpful/ be of great help ③of great value to
3．①Whoever/No matter who asks him for help ②No matter how/ However ③Whatever/No matter what the result is
用·中频词汇句式
1．①Despite ②Although
2．①up and down ②ups and downs
3．①major in English ②majority
4．①文字 ②角色 ③品质
5．As time goes on
练· 课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．symbol 2.means 3.Despite 4.characters
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．dates back to/dates from 2.leads to failure 3.by every means 4.playing a more and more important role/part 5.of great importance 6.is known for 7.No matter where you travel 8.is considered to be/is regarded as(共23张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
——限制性定语从句(2)
观察下列句子并思考黑体部分的功能
1．Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
2．I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country where German was spoken.
3．I finally understood the reason why my mum had encouraged me not to give up.
4．Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
自我感悟
when
where
why
探·语法课堂学习
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
当先行词在定语从句中作状语，即定语从句不缺主语、宾语或者表语时，通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。常用的关系副词有where, when, why等。
1．关系副词where
where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, spot, school, country, hall, stadium等)，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
①Beijing is the cultural center of our country, where you can visit many places of interest.
北京是我们国家的文化中心， 在这里， 你可以参观很多名胜古迹。
②The stadium where the athletes work out is not far from here.运动员们锻炼的体育馆离这里不远。
[指津] where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，spot，school，country等)，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
2．关系副词when
when引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day, week, month, year等)，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。
①The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time when each family has its members gathered together.
中秋佳节是每一个家庭团圆的时候。
②I'll never forget the day when I was trapped in a burning house.我永远不会忘记我被困在燃烧着的房子里的那一天。
3．关系副词why
why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。
①The reasons why I am writing to apply to be a volunteer are as follows.
我写信申请成为一名志愿者的原因如下。
②I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。
[即学即练1]——用适当的关系副词填空
①I'd like to live in the house ________ there is plenty of sunshine.
②We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
③We will never forget the day ________ we met for the first time.
④Nobody knows the reason ________ she didn't go to the party.
where
when
when
why
二、关系代词和关系副词的判断
表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若关系词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词；若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。
①I'll never forget the day that/which I spent with you on the farm. (关系代词作spent的宾语)
②I'll never forget the day when I worked with you on the farm. (关系副词作时间状语)
③The reason why/for which you failed was that you had not followed your mother's advice.
你失败的原因是你没有听你母亲的忠告。(定语从句中缺少状语，应用why或for which, why在从句中作原因状语)
④I won't listen to the reason that/which you have given us.
我坚决不听你给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，应用that或which，不用why)
⑤He works in the factory that/which makes bikes.(关系代词作定语从句的主语)
⑥He works in the factory where bikes are made.他在制造自行车的工厂工作。(关系副词在句中作地点状语)
[即学即练2]——用适当的关系词填空
①It happened in November ________ the weather was wet and cold.
②The reason ________ he explained at the meeting was not sound.
③The reason ________ he was late was that he missed his train.
④Keep the book in a place ________ you can find it easily.
⑤This is the house ________ was built by my grandfather forty years ago.
when
that/which
why
where
which/that
三、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。
①The boss in whose company Mr. King worked heard about the accident.
金先生工作的公司的老板听说了这起事故。
②I have some American friends from whom I have learned much about the American customs.
我有一些美国朋友，从他们那里我了解了很多美国的习俗。
2．“介词＋关系代词”的定语从句中介词的选用：可以遵循“一名二动三逻辑”的原则。
(1)“一名”——依据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定。
①I'll never forget the farm on which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过童年时光的那个农场。
②I still remember the day on which I graduated from college.我仍然记得我大学毕业的那一天。
(2)“二动”——依据定语从句中动词或形容词等所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。
①Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is known.
昨天我们游览了杭州著名的西湖。
②This is the book about which we talked yesterday.这就是我们昨天谈论过的那本书。
(3)“三逻辑”——根据从句表达的意义和先行词的逻辑关系来确定。
The thing without which we can not go out is mask.我们出门离不开的东西是口罩。
[温馨提示] 在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如look after、look for等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。
[正] The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
[误] The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.
[即学即练3]——用适当的关系词或介词填空
①The old woman with ________you talked just now is a famous artist.
②The day ________ which we will win the final victory will come.
③This is the farm ________ which my father grows fruits and vegetables.
④None of us know the reason for ________ Tom didn't come.
whom
on
on
which
学·语言要点知识
1 struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for... 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with ... 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
[练透] 单句语法填空
①From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle ______ (make) our dream come true.
②We have to struggle ________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
③We are willing to struggle ________ our beautiful future with our healthy body and mind.
[写美] 完成句子
④虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站了起来继续往前跑。
Though he was badly injured, he ______________ and went on running.
to make
with
for
struggled to his feet
In my opinion/view
As far as I'm concerned
From my point of view
3 [句型公式]the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ... 越……，就越……
【教材P64】 It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。
(1)the more ..., the less ... 越……，越不……
(2)“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
[写美] 完成句子
①我越往树林里走，我越感到害怕，我的心提到了嗓子眼。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The further I walked into the forest, ________________ I felt and I had my heart in my mouth.
②他们拥有的朋友越多， 他们的生活越丰富多彩。
The more friends they have, _____________ their life will be.
the more frightened
the more colorful
练·课堂5分钟夯基
对比填空(每空一词)
1．①This is the factory ________ the most expensive cars are made.
②Is this the factory ________ makes laptop computers
2．①The old couple will never forget the days ________ they had a summer camp in Australia.
②The volunteers will never forget the days ________ they spent together in Guangzhou.
3．①Do you know the reason ________ he didn't vote for your party
②Do you believe the reason ________ he gave for his spending so much money in a week
where
that/which
when
that/which
why
that/which
4．①There are two points ________ we must stick to.
②Their relationship has reached the point ______ they have to divorce.
5．①Jinan is a city ________ there are many well-known springs.
②Jinan is a city ________ is famous for its famous springs.
6．①The girl lives in the house ________ is opposite ours.
②The girl lives in the house ________ door is painted red.
③The girl lives in the house ________ she was born and brought up.
④The girl lives in the house of ________ the door is painted red.
that/which
where
where
that/which
that/which
whose
where
whichSection Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures——限制性定语从句(2)
观察下列句子并思考黑体部分的功能
1．Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
2．I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country where German was spoken.
3．I finally understood the reason why my mum had encouraged me not to give up.
4．Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
自我感悟
探·语法课堂学习
一、关系副词引导的定语从句
当先行词在定语从句中作状语，即定语从句不缺主语、宾语或者表语时，通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。常用的关系副词有where, when, why等。
1．关系副词where
where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, spot, school, country, hall, stadium等)，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
①Beijing is the cultural center of our country, where you can visit many places of interest.
北京是我们国家的文化中心， 在这里， 你可以参观很多名胜古迹。
②The stadium where the athletes work out is not far from here.运动员们锻炼的体育馆离这里不远。
[指津] where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，spot，school，country等)，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
2．关系副词when
when引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day, week, month, year等)，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。
①The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time when each family has its members gathered together.
中秋佳节是每一个家庭团圆的时候。
②I'll never forget the day when I was trapped in a burning house.我永远不会忘记我被困在燃烧着的房子里的那一天。
3．关系副词why
why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语。
①The reasons why I am writing to apply to be a volunteer are as follows.
我写信申请成为一名志愿者的原因如下。
②I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。
[即学即练1]——用适当的关系副词填空
①I'd like to live in the house ________ there is plenty of sunshine.
②We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
③We will never forget the day ________ we met for the first time.
④Nobody knows the reason ________ she didn't go to the party.
二、关系代词和关系副词的判断
表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若关系词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词；若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词。
①I'll never forget the day that/which I spent with you on the farm. (关系代词作spent的宾语)
②I'll never forget the day when I worked with you on the farm. (关系副词作时间状语)
③The reason why/for which you failed was that you had not followed your mother's advice.
你失败的原因是你没有听你母亲的忠告。(定语从句中缺少状语，应用why或for which, why在从句中作原因状语)
④I won't listen to the reason that/which you have given us.
我坚决不听你给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，应用that或which，不用why)
⑤He works in the factory that/which makes bikes.(关系代词作定语从句的主语)
⑥He works in the factory where bikes are made.他在制造自行车的工厂工作。(关系副词在句中作地点状语)
[即学即练2]——用适当的关系词填空
①It happened in November ________ the weather was wet and cold.
②The reason ________ he explained at the meeting was not sound.
③The reason ________ he was late was that he missed his train.
④Keep the book in a place ________ you can find it easily.
⑤This is the house ________ was built by my grandfather forty years ago.
三、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。
①The boss in whose company Mr. King worked heard about the accident.
金先生工作的公司的老板听说了这起事故。
②I have some American friends from whom I have learned much about the American customs.
我有一些美国朋友，从他们那里我了解了很多美国的习俗。
2．“介词＋关系代词”的定语从句中介词的选用：可以遵循“一名二动三逻辑”的原则。
(1)“一名”——依据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定。
①I'll never forget the farm on which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过童年时光的那个农场。
②I still remember the day on which I graduated from college.我仍然记得我大学毕业的那一天。
(2)“二动”——依据定语从句中动词或形容词等所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。
①Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is known.
昨天我们游览了杭州著名的西湖。
②This is the book about which we talked yesterday.这就是我们昨天谈论过的那本书。
(3)“三逻辑”——根据从句表达的意义和先行词的逻辑关系来确定。
The thing without which we can not go out is mask.我们出门离不开的东西是口罩。
[温馨提示] 在定语从句中，有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用，如look after、look for等不能把介词移至which或whom之前。
[正] The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
[误] The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.
[即学即练3]——用适当的关系词或介词填空
①The old woman with ________you talked just now is a famous artist.
②The day ________ which we will win the final victory will come.
③This is the farm ________ which my father grows fruits and vegetables.
④None of us know the reason for ________ Tom didn't come.
学·语言要点知识
1 struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for... 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with ... 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
[练透] 单句语法填空
①From now on, I hope every one of us will struggle ______ (make) our dream come true.
②We have to struggle ________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
③We are willing to struggle ________ our beautiful future with our healthy body and mind.
[写美] 完成句子
④虽然他伤得很重，但他挣扎着站了起来继续往前跑。
Though he was badly injured, he ____________ and went on running.
2 point of view 观点；看法
(1)在某人看来
(2)have a good view of 好好欣赏
come into view 进入视野
[写美] 一句多译
在我看来，你应该向老师求助。
①________________， you should turn to your teacher for help.
②________________， you should turn to your teacher for help.
③________________， you should turn to your teacher for help.
3 [句型公式]the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ... 越……，就越……
【教材P64】 It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的智力就增长得越快。
(1)the more ..., the less ... 越……，越不……
(2)“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”结构中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
[写美] 完成句子
①我越往树林里走，我越感到害怕，我的心提到了嗓子眼。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The further I walked into the forest, ________________ I felt and I had my heart in my mouth.
②他们拥有的朋友越多， 他们的生活越丰富多彩。
The more friends they have, ________________ their life will be.
练·课堂5分钟夯基
对比填空(每空一词)
1．①This is the factory ________ the most expensive cars are made.
②Is this the factory ________ makes laptop computers
2．①The old couple will never forget the days ________ they had a summer camp in Australia.
②The volunteers will never forget the days ________ they spent together in Guangzhou.
3．①Do you know the reason ________ he didn't vote for your party
②Do you believe the reason ________ he gave for his spending so much money in a week
4．①There are two points ________ we must stick to.
②Their relationship has reached the point ______ they have to divorce.
5．①Jinan is a city ________ there are many well-known springs.
②Jinan is a city ________ is famous for its famous springs.
6．①The girl lives in the house ________ is opposite ours.
②The girl lives in the house ________ door is painted red.
③The girl lives in the house ________ she was born and brought up.
④The girl lives in the house of ________ the door is painted red.
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures——限制性定语从句(2)
自我感悟
1．when 2.where 3.why
研学案
探·语法课堂学习
[即学即练1] ①where ②when ③when ④why
[即学即练2] ①when ②that/which ③why ④where ⑤which/that
[即学即练3] ①whom ②on ③on ④which
学· 语言要点知识
1．①to make ②with ③for ④struggled to his feet
2．①In my opinion/view ②As far as I'm concerned ③From my point of view
3．①the more frightened ②the more colorful
练· 课堂5分钟夯基
1．①where ②that/which
2．①when ②that/which
3．①why ②that/which
4．①that/which ②where 5.①where ②that/which
6．①that/which ②whose ③where ④which(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question.
1．Who put forward the question “What are your biggest problems with learning English？”
A．Liu Wen. B．Jia Xin.
C．Wang Le. D．Li Rui.
C
2．Whose biggest problem is “How to be polite in English”？
A．Liu Wen. B．Wang Le.
C．Li Rui. D．Jia Xin.
D
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Liu Wen has some trouble with listening.
B．Jia Xin recorded her voice and compared it with the radio host's.
C．Jia Xin can neither remember all the new words nor use them properly.
D．Li Rui answered Jia Xin's problem according to her own understanding.
C
Task 2 佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能
1.Find out the sentences that describe difficulties in English listening.
(1)________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________
2．Find out the sentences that describe how to improve English listening.
(1)________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________
I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video，I can catch only a few words.
Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.
I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language.
Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host's!
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．____________ n. 舌头；语言
2．____________ n. 公寓套房
3．____________ n. 间隔；开口；差距
4．____________ n. 词汇
5．____________ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
6．semester n. ________________
7．petrol n．(NAmE gas) ________________
8．subway n．(BrE underground) ________________
9．pants n. ________________
tongue
apartment
gap
vocabulary
beg
学期
汽油
地铁
内裤；短裤；裤子
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．________ n. 同等的人； 相等物 adj. 相同的； 同样的→equality n. 平等； 相等→equally adv. 同样地； 相等地； 公平地
2．________ n. 形容； 描写(文字)→describe vt. 描述； 形容； 描绘
3．________ vt. 联系； 讲述→relation n. 关系→related adj. 相关的； 有联系的
equal
description
relate
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．________________ 观点； 看法
2．________________ 与……相关； 涉及； 谈到
3. fight for ________________
4. give up ________________
5. compare... with... ________________
6. depend on ________________
7. have trouble with ________________
8. get used to ________________
point of view
relate to
为……奋斗
放弃
把……与……相比
依靠；取决于
在某方面有麻烦
习惯于
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式]疑问词＋ to do sth.
[教材原句] I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember _____________all properly.
我一时很难记住所有的生词， 当然， 我也记不住如何能恰当地运用它们。
2．[句型公式]have trouble with sth. 在某方面有麻烦；做某事有困难
[教材原句]I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm ____________________my listening.
以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
how to use them
having a lot of trouble with
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 vt.比得上；敌得过
(1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事
equal sb/sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比
(2)equality n. 平等；相等
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I don't think he is equal to________ (do) this kind of work.
②________ important is that we should pay attention to ________ between men and women.(equal)
[写美] 完成句子
③当你读故事遇到意外的结局时，那种乐趣是无与伦比的。
__________________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
[熟词生义] I think I am equal to the job because I can communicate with foreigners in English.
我认为我能胜任这项工作，因为我能用英语和外国人交流。(equal adj.能胜任的)
doing
Equally
equality
Little joy can equal that
2 demand n．要求； 需求 vt.强烈要求； 需要 vi. 查问
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet one's demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that ...(should) do sth. 要求……(应该)做某事
(3)demanding adj. 苛求的；难满足的
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The government official demanded _________ (tell) everything about the damage the flood had caused.
＝The government official demanded that he______________ (tell) everything about the damage the flood had caused.
②With the development of society, more excellent teachers are ________ great demand in the future.
③Facing such a _________( demand) job，I felt as if I were sitting on pins and needles.
to be told
(should) be told
in
demanding
[写美] 完成句子
④我擅长英语写作和口语， 因此我相信我会满足你的要求。
I'm good at both written and spoken English, so I believe I will ____________________．
[指津] (1)demand后面不能接to do 作宾语补足语，即不能说demand sb. to do sth.。
(2)demand(要求)之后的名词性从句，都要用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
meet/satisfy your demands
3 relate vt.联系；讲述
(1)relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
(2)related adj. 有关的
be related to 与……有关
(3)relation n. 关系；联系
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The teacher was trying to help the students understand the words and relate them________ each other.
②I'm writing to ask you to write an article in ________(relate)to western life and culture.
[写美] 完成句子
③我很高兴分享一些与中国茶文化相关的东西。
I'm very happy to share something that_______________________．
to
relation
is related to Chinese tea culture
经典句式
句型公式：have trouble with sth. 在某方面有麻烦；做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难
[教材P66] I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
我以前英语成绩挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I am not fond of pop music, because I often have trouble ___________ (understand) the words.
②You can't imagine what trouble I had ________ (solve) the problem.
[写美] 完成句子
③无论何时我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心地帮助我们。
_________________________________，our teachers always help us patiently.
understanding
solving
Whenever we have trouble with our studies
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．For this reason, learning French isn't a ________ (费力的事) for me at all.
2．What you said was completely untrue, and I ________ (要求) an immediate apology.
3．Reading widely can enlarge your ________ (词汇) and improve your reading ability.
4．I have given a specific ________ (描述) of the symbols carved on the bone.
5．It was last ________ (学期) that I began to appreciate classic works.
struggle
demand
vocabulary
description
semester
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．The party ___________ (取决于) whether or not they can collect enough money.
2．Reading books broadened my horizons and gave me ________________ (一个新的观点) on my own world.
3．The moment the scientist entered the room, the hall_________ (安静下来).
4．To be honest, I ______________________(学习有些费力) English well.
5．As far as I know, money and fame ____________________ (与幸福无关).
depends on
a new point of view
fell silent
have some trouble in learning
are not related to happinessSection Ⅳ Reading for Writing
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1 文本微观剖析：细节探究
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question.
1．Who put forward the question “What are your biggest problems with learning English？”
A．Liu Wen. B．Jia Xin.
C．Wang Le. D．Li Rui.
2．Whose biggest problem is “How to be polite in English”？
A．Liu Wen. B．Wang Le.
C．Li Rui. D．Jia Xin.
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Liu Wen has some trouble with listening.
B．Jia Xin recorded her voice and compared it with the radio host's.
C．Jia Xin can neither remember all the new words nor use them properly.
D．Li Rui answered Jia Xin's problem according to her own understanding.
Task 2 佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能
1.Find out the sentences that describe difficulties in English listening.
(1)______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Find out the sentences that describe how to improve English listening.
(1)______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(3)______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．____________ n. 舌头；语言
2．____________ n. 公寓套房
3．____________ n. 间隔；开口；差距
4．____________ n. 词汇
5．____________ vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
6．semester n. ________________
7．petrol n．(NAmE gas) ________________
8．subway n．(BrE underground) ________________
9．pants n. ________________
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．________ n. 同等的人； 相等物 adj. 相同的； 同样的→equality n. 平等； 相等→equally adv. 同样地； 相等地； 公平地
2．________ n. 形容； 描写(文字)→describe vt. 描述； 形容； 描绘
3．________ vt. 联系； 讲述→relation n. 关系→related adj. 相关的； 有联系的
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．________________ 观点； 看法
2．________________ 与……相关； 涉及； 谈到
3. fight for ________________
4. give up ________________
5. compare... with... ________________
6. depend on ________________
7. have trouble with ________________
8. get used to ________________
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．[句型公式]疑问词＋ to do sth.
[教材原句] I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember ________________all properly.
我一时很难记住所有的生词， 当然， 我也记不住如何能恰当地运用它们。
2．[句型公式]have trouble with sth. 在某方面有麻烦；做某事有困难
[教材原句]I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm ________________my listening.
以前我的英语成绩还挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
学·语言要点知识
重点词汇
1 equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的 vt.比得上；敌得过
(1)be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事
equal sb/sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比
(2)equality n. 平等；相等
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I don't think he is equal to________ (do) this kind of work.
②________ important is that we should pay attention to ________ between men and women.(equal)
[写美] 完成句子
③当你读故事遇到意外的结局时，那种乐趣是无与伦比的。
______________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
[熟词生义] I think I am equal to the job because I can communicate with foreigners in English.
我认为我能胜任这项工作，因为我能用英语和外国人交流。(equal adj.能胜任的)
2 demand n．要求； 需求 vt.强烈要求； 需要 vi. 查问
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet one's demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that ...(should) do sth. 要求……(应该)做某事
(3)demanding adj. 苛求的；难满足的
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The government official demanded ____________ (tell) everything about the damage the flood had caused.
＝The government official demanded that he________________ (tell) everything about the damage the flood had caused.
②With the development of society, more excellent teachers are ________ great demand in the future.
③Facing such a ________( demand) job，I felt as if I were sitting on pins and needles.
[写美] 完成句子
④我擅长英语写作和口语， 因此我相信我会满足你的要求。
I'm good at both written and spoken English, so I believe I will ________________．
[指津] (1)demand后面不能接to do 作宾语补足语，即不能说demand sb. to do sth.。
(2)demand(要求)之后的名词性从句，都要用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
3 relate vt.联系；讲述
(1)relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
(2)related adj. 有关的
be related to 与……有关
(3)relation n. 关系；联系
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The teacher was trying to help the students understand the words and relate them________ each other.
②I'm writing to ask you to write an article in ________(relate)to western life and culture.
[写美] 完成句子
③我很高兴分享一些与中国茶文化相关的东西。
I'm very happy to share something that__________________．
经典句式
句型公式：have trouble with sth. 在某方面有麻烦；做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难
[教材P66] I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
我以前英语成绩挺好的，但是现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①I am not fond of pop music, because I often have trouble ________ (understand) the words.
②You can't imagine what trouble I had ________ (solve) the problem.
[写美] 完成句子
③无论何时我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心地帮助我们。
______________________________________， our teachers always help us patiently.
练·课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．For this reason, learning French isn't a ________ (费力的事) for me at all.
2．What you said was completely untrue, and I ________ (要求) an immediate apology.
3．Reading widely can enlarge your ________ (词汇) and improve your reading ability.
4．I have given a specific ________ (描述) of the symbols carved on the bone.
5．It was last ________ (学期) that I began to appreciate classic works.
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．The party ________________ (取决于) whether or not they can collect enough money.
2．Reading books broadened my horizons and gave me ________________ (一个新的观点) on my own world.
3．The moment the scientist entered the room, the hall______________ (安静下来).
4．To be honest, I ______________________(学习有些费力) English well.
5．As far as I know, money and fame ____________________ (与幸福无关).
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
预学案
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1
1．C 2.D 3.C
Task 2
1．(1)I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.
(2)When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video，I can catch only a few words.
2．(1)Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk.
(2)I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language.
(3)Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host's!
教材认知 掌握知识必背
Ⅰ.基础词准确填写
1．tongue 2.apartment 3.gap 4.vocabulary 5.beg
6．学期 7.汽油 8.地铁 9.内裤；短裤；裤子
Ⅱ.派生词精准变形
1．equal 2.description 3.relate
Ⅲ.重点短语双向记
1．point of view 2.relate to 3.为……奋斗 4.放弃
5．把……与……相比 6.依靠； 取决于 7.在某方面有麻烦
8．习惯于
Ⅳ.经典句式要牢记
1．how to use them
2．having a lot of trouble with
研学案
学· 语言要点知识
? 重点词汇 ?
1．①doing ②Equally; equality ③Little joy can equal that
2．①to be told; (should) be told ②in ③demanding
④meet/satisfy your demands
3．①to ②relation ③is related to Chinese tea culture
? 经典句式 ?
①understanding ②solving ③Whenever we have trouble with our studies
练· 课堂5分钟夯基
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．struggle 2.demand 3.vocabulary 4.description
5．semester
Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式
1．depends on 2.a new point of view 3.fell silent 4.have some trouble in learning 5.are not related to happiness(共8张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Writing——关于语言学习的博客
通·题型解读
关于语言学习这一主题的应用文经常考查，涉及该主题的博客在写作时，应具体说明语言学习中的困难和相应的解决办法。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材
■ 夺人眼球开头句
1．As many foreign students find it hard to learn Chinese well, I'd like to share some practical ways.
因为很多外国学生发现学好中文很难，我想分享一些实用的方法。
2．Though it may be a struggle to learn Chinese calligraphy, it can really help you appreciate Chinese culture much better.
尽管学习中国书法很难，但是它真能帮助你更好地欣赏中国文化。
■ 亮点出彩篇中句
1．You'd better attend more English lectures, from which you can learn a lot.
你最好多听英语讲座，从中可以学到很多东西。
2．Be confident and communicate more with native speakers of Chinese.
自信并多和中文母语者交流。
■ 韵味无穷结尾句
1．The more you practice speaking English, the more fluent you will become in it.
你练习说英语越多，你就会说得越流利。
2．Only by working hard and never giving up can you make it.
只有通过努力学习而且永不放弃你才能成功。
练·写作规范
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友迈克(Mike)正在学习汉语，他在博客中询问你如何提高汉语水平。请你用英语给他回帖，就如何提高汉语水平向他提出建议。内容要点如下：
1．课内外多说、多听汉语；
2．每周看汉语电影和电视剧；
3．同学之间进行汉字听写比赛。
注意：词数80左右。
第一步：认真审题 谋篇布局
第二步：斟词酌句 靓化表达
1．对于你不知道怎么学好汉语，我感到很抱歉。
I'm sorry that _______________________________.
2．我建议你应该尽可能经常地多花时间练习听和说汉语。
___________ you should _____________________________________ ______________________.
3．我认为你可以尝试参加一些活动。这些活动会对你有益处。
I think you may ________________________________________ (定语从句)
4．只要你坚持练习，你的汉语一定会取得很大进步。
As long as you keep up practising, you __________________________.
5．我祝愿你在学习汉语方面取得巨大的成功和迅速的进步。
I wish you ________________________ in learning Chinese.
you don't know how to learn Chinese well
I suggest that
spend more time practising listening and speaking
Chinese as often as possible
try to join in some activities which are beneficial to you.
will make great progress in Chinese
great success and rapid progress
第三步：合理过渡 完美卷面
One possible version：
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry that you don't know how to learn Chinese well. My suggestions are as follows：
To begin with, I suggest that you should spend more time practising listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible. Then I think it is very useful to watch a couple of Chinese films or TV series every week. Thirdly, I think you may try to join in some activities which are beneficial to you, such as Chinese dictation competition between classmates.
As long as you keep up practising, you will make great progress in Chinese. I wish you great success and rapid progress in learning Chinese.
Yours，
Li HuaSection Ⅴ Writing——关于语言学习的博客
通·题型解读
关于语言学习这一主题的应用文经常考查，涉及该主题的博客在写作时，应具体说明语言学习中的困难和相应的解决办法。
析·谋篇思路
积·满分素材
■ 夺人眼球开头句
1．As many foreign students find it hard to learn Chinese well, I'd like to share some practical ways.
因为很多外国学生发现学好中文很难，我想分享一些实用的方法。
2．Though it may be a struggle to learn Chinese calligraphy, it can really help you appreciate Chinese culture much better.
尽管学习中国书法很难，但是它真能帮助你更好地欣赏中国文化。
■ 亮点出彩篇中句
1．You'd better attend more English lectures, from which you can learn a lot.
你最好多听英语讲座，从中可以学到很多东西。
2．Be confident and communicate more with native speakers of Chinese.
自信并多和中文母语者交流。
■ 韵味无穷结尾句
1．The more you practice speaking English, the more fluent you will become in it.
你练习说英语越多，你就会说得越流利。
2．Only by working hard and never giving up can you make it.
只有通过努力学习而且永不放弃你才能成功。
练·写作规范
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友迈克(Mike)正在学习汉语，他在博客中询问你如何提高汉语水平。请你用英语给他回帖，就如何提高汉语水平向他提出建议。内容要点如下：
1．课内外多说、多听汉语；
2．每周看汉语电影和电视剧；
3．同学之间进行汉字听写比赛。
注意：词数80左右。
?第一步：认真审题 谋篇布局
第二步：斟词酌句 靓化表达
1．对于你不知道怎么学好汉语，我感到很抱歉。
I'm sorry that _____________________________________________________________.
2．我建议你应该尽可能经常地多花时间练习听和说汉语。
____________ you should ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
3．我认为你可以尝试参加一些活动。这些活动会对你有益处。
I think you may ___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________(定语从句)
4．只要你坚持练习，你的汉语一定会取得很大进步。
As long as you keep up practising, you _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
5．我祝愿你在学习汉语方面取得巨大的成功和迅速的进步。
I wish you __________________________ in learning Chinese.
?第三步：合理过渡 完美卷面
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Section Ⅴ Writing——关于语言学习的博客
练·写作规范
第二步
1．you don't know how to learn Chinese well
2．I suggest that spend more time practising listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible
3．try to join in some activities which are beneficial to you.
4．will make great progress in Chinese
5．great success and rapid progress
第三步
One possible version：
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry that you don't know how to learn Chinese well. My suggestions are as follows：
To begin with, I suggest that you should spend more time practising listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible. Then I think it is very useful to watch a couple of Chinese films or TV series every week. Thirdly, I think you may try to join in some activities which are beneficial to you, such as Chinese dictation competition between classmates.
As long as you keep up practising, you will make great progress in Chinese. I wish you great success and rapid progress in learning Chinese.
Yours，
Li Hua
