九上 Unit 2 核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空
（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
protect without greet wisely nothing
1． is a waste if you have a creative mind.
2．Don’t worry, I’m sure you can make your choice .
3．Mr. Watson all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning.
4．It’s raining outside, You need warm clothes to you against the cold.
5． doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera.
II. 单选选择。
6. —I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
—That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
A．gets B．has C．needs
7.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—What shall we do for the volunteer work this Friday
—To visit an old people’s home. Everyone ________ to take part in it.
A．requires B．is required C．will require
—Is Eric married
—Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
—When did you ______________
—I’ve ______________ for two months.
A．get married；been married B．be married；been married
C．get married；got married D．get married；married
Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. ____________!
A．What a shame B．Well done C．What a surprise D．How wonderful
Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.
A．so much B．so far C．as usual D．as before
12. —Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation
—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.
Maybe B．Actually C．Generally
—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A．is punishing B．was punishing C．would punish D．is punished
—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy
We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall．
A．take pride in B．take action on
C．take a look at D．take part in
The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at school.
A．are supposed to B．are allowed to C．would like to D．love to
III. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）Now waste from daily life in our city Zhenjiang is (require) to be separated into different groups.
18.（2022·江苏无锡·二模）When we do Nucleic Acid Test, we are always required (not get) too close to each other.
Should teenagers be （allow） to choose their own clothes
20．（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again
21.（2023·湖南常德·统考）—What’s your prediction about the future
—I think there (be) less pollution.
22．（2022·上海·统考）More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air . （pollute）23.（2022·广西河池·统考）It is (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals.
24．（2022·湖南永州·统考）When playing in the hallways students should avoid (push) each other.
25．（2022·江苏泰州·统考）Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
26.（2022·四川凉山·统考）Only five minutes left, (hurry) up!
Many people come to the English corner, (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
I. 完形填空
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考）Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 1 about winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was 2 of himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 3 .
In the race, the boy finished first, 4 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the 5 . But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t people cheering for me like before ” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but 6 to take part in the race.
During the 7 race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 8 with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering Is it 9 me or them ”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how 10 of you ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
1．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned
2．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous
3．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left
4．A．unless B．because C．so D．while
5．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．old man
6．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed
7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
8．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly
9．A．for B．to C．with D．at
10．A．either B．neither C．all D．both
II.单项选择
11.（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Do you think Ben can get the first prize for jumping
—Impossible now. He was _______ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A．supposed B．suggested C．required D．warned
My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years .
A．married; married B．has married; has been married
C．married; have been married D．have married; married
13.（2023·江西景德镇·统考二模）In many schools students ________ to take a break after lunch. So they can be active in the afternoon.
A．require B．are required C．required D．were required
14.（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）—Could you please tell me ________
—For about twenty years.
A．how long have your parents married B．how long have your parents been married
C．how long your parents have married D．how long your parents have been married
When did Mary ________ the Party It ________ three years since she was a member of the Party.
A．joined; has been B．join; is
C．take part in; is D．join in; has been
16.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Nowadays, parents think their children are so busy with their school work that they don’t have time to do any housework. However, it is not good for the young. Parents should ________ to help the young to be independent.
① ask the young to prepare their own things in living and studying
② allow the young to decide the ways of living, such as staying up late
③ ask for the sick leave if they don’t finish their homework
④ encourage the children to find their own ways of solving problems in getting along with friends
⑤ respect children’s decisions
A．①④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．②①⑥
17.（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—We won’t allow ________ in the supermarket.
—But we are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; smoking
C．to smoke; to smoke D．smoking; to smoke
18.—Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉) before you leave home.
—Oh, I usually do that. I was just ________.
A．on my way B．in a hurry C．in danger D．in surprise
—You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
20. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.
A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop
21.（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
22.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture
—It’s my brother. The picture ________ five years ago.
A．take B．is taken C．was taken
23.If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done
III. 完成句子
24.（2023·甘肃甘南·统考）我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。
The more trees we plant, pollution there will be.
25．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
It’s quite necessary for us to to protect the animals in danger.
通过每天练习，我成功地学会了如何用吉他弹奏一首歌。
I learning how to play a song on the guitar by practicing every day.
中国剪纸自古以来就是一门流行的艺术，几千年来一直影响着中国的文化。
Chinese paper-cutting has been a popular art since ancient times, which the country’s culture for thousands of years.
作为学生，经常运用我们所学到的东西可以避免忘记得太快。
As students, using what we have learned regularly can them too quickly.
单项选择
1.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）You ________ require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．wouldn’t
2.（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed
3.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Don’t waste your food, my son!
—________
A．Thank you. B．No way. C．Come on. D．Sorry, I won’t.
4.（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life
C．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life
5.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.
A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support
6.（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—How do you like the park, Jenny
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
7.（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
8.（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are our friends.
A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected
9.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ________ to protect their eyes.
① read books in bed or in the sun
② do eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables
④ keep playing computer games for long
⑤ do more outdoor sports
A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤
10.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
11．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon.
—Don’t worry. There is ________ time left.
A．no B．little C．a little
12．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Can you wait a minute I need to take down the information.
—Of course. ________.
A．Take your time
B．Make yourself at home
C．Enjoy yourself
D．Please be in a hurry
13.（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.
—I agree with you. It’s too dangerous.
A．don’t have to B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t
14. （2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.
A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse
15.（2022·辽宁·中考真题）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from
16.（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Hurry up, dear! ________ we will not catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.
A．And; or B．Or; but C．Or; and
17.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
18.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
19.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How many eggs are there in the fridge
—________. Let’s buy some.
A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody
20.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized.
— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None
21.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.
A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work
22.（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits九上Unit 2 核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空
（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
protect without greet wisely nothing
1． is a waste if you have a creative mind.
2．Don’t worry, I’m sure you can make your choice .
3．Mr. Watson all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning.
4．It’s raining outside, You need warm clothes to you against the cold.
5． doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera.
【答案】1．Nothing 2．wisely 3．greeted 4．protect 5．Without
【解析】1．句意：如果你有创造力，没有什么是浪费的。根据“if you have a creative mind”和备选词汇可知，有创造力什么都不会浪费，nothing符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nothing。
2．句意：别担心，我相信你会做出明智的选择。根据“ make your choice”和备选词汇可知，做出明智的选择，副词修饰动词，wisely符合句意，故填wisely。
3．句意：昨天早上，沃森先生热情地迎接了所有到达的客人。根据“as they arrived yesterday morning”和备选词汇可知，沃森先生迎接所有客人，句子时态是一般过去时，greeted符合句意，故填greeted。
4．句意：外面在下雨，你需要保暖的衣服御寒。根据“you against the cold”和备选词汇可知，保护自己对抗寒冷，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，protect符合句意，故填protect。
5．句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解京剧之美的人。根据“doubt”和备选词汇可知，没有疑问中国人最了解京剧，without符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。
II. 单选选择。
6. —I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
—That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
A．gets B．has C．needs
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我梦想着长大后当一名优秀的舞蹈家。——那很棒。但是那需要信心和大量的练习。
考查动词辨析。gets去取，得到；has有；needs需要。根据“I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up”以及“confidence and a lot of practice”可知，要想当舞蹈家需要信心和练习，此处 requires 表示“需要”。故选C。
7.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—What shall we do for the volunteer work this Friday
—To visit an old people’s home. Everyone ________ to take part in it.
A．requires B．is required C．will require
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个星期五我们做什么志愿者工作？——去敬老院，每个人都必须参加。
考查被动语态。requires一般现在时，主动语态；is required一般现在时，被动语态；will require一般将来时，主动语态。主语everyone和谓语动词require之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态，且句子是一般现在时。故选B。
—Is Eric married
—Yes, and he has _________ 8-year-old daughter.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Eric结婚了吗？——是的，他有一个8岁的女儿。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰名词daughter，指的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
—When did you ______________
—I’ve ______________ for two months.
A．get married；been married B．be married；been married
C．get married；got married D．get married；married
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你什么时候结婚的？——我已经结婚两个月了。
考查短暂性动词。be married强调状态；get married和marry强调动作，不能和时间段连用，首先排除C和D；由did可知应该用get married，be married的一般疑问句要将be动词提前。故选A。
Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square. ____________!
A．What a shame B．Well done C．What a surprise D．How wonderful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：噢，不！天正在下雨。我们不能去广场上滑冰了。多可惜呀！分析选项：第一项：多可惜呀！第二项：做得好！第三项：多可怕呀！第四项：多么精彩啊！联系上文，对于不能外出活动，而表示可惜。故选 A
Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.
A．so much B．so far C．as usual D．as before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：直到现在，污染在很多不同的方面危害我们的生活。
考查短语辨析。so much如此多；so far到目前为止；as usual像往常一样；as before像以前一样。until now意为“直到现在”，与so far同义。故选B。
12. —Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation
—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.
A．Maybe B．Actually C．Generally
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Tony，你暑假有什么计划吗？——还没有。也许我会和我的家人回到我的家乡。
考查副词辨析。Maybe或许；Actually实际上；Generally通常。根据“Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family”可知，还没决定暑假计划，或许会回家乡，perhaps表示“或许”，与maybe同义，故选A。
—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A．is punishing B．was punishing C．would punish D．is punished
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。——没错。他在那边大声向她解释。
考查动词时态。根据下句“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”的时态和语境可知，上句中的动作也正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“The policewoman”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；punish的现在分词是punishing。故选A。
—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——现在在世界上有很多来自中国的产品非常受欢迎。——是的。许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干“Many people can hardly avoid…products made in China”，可知许多人很难避免购买中国制造的产品；avoid doing sth.避免做某事，后面跟动词-ing形式。故选B。
We, Chinese people, are proud of the Great Wall．
A．take pride in B．take action on
C．take a look at D．take part in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们，中国人民，为长城而自豪。
考查同义短语辨析。A. 以……为荣B. 对……采取行动；C. 看一看；D. 参加。句中划线短语be proud of意为“以……为自豪”，根据句意可知，take pride in符合句意，故选A。
The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at school.
A．are supposed to B．are allowed to C．would like to D．love to
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。
III. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
17．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）Now waste from daily life in our city Zhenjiang is (require) to be separated into different groups.
【答案】required
【详解】句意：现在，我们镇江市的日常生活垃圾被要求分为不同的类别。require“要求”，根据“is...to be separated into different groups”可知，此处指“被要求垃圾分类”，为被动语态，结构为be done。故填required。
18.（2022·江苏无锡·二模）When we do Nucleic Acid Test, we are always required (not get) too close to each other.
【答案】not to get
【详解】句意：当我们做核酸检测时，我们总是被要求不要靠得太近。be required not to do sth“被要求不要做某事”，故填not to get。
Should teenagers be （allow） to choose their own clothes
【答案】allowed
【详解】句意：应该允许青少年选择自己的衣服吗？sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许去做某事”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，故填allowed。
20．（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again
【答案】polluted
【详解】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。
21.（2023·湖南常德·统考）—What’s your prediction about the future
—I think there (be) less pollution.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为污染会减少。根据“What’s your prediction about the future ”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。
22．（2022·上海·统考）More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air . （pollute）
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意：更多的市民同意成为绿色旅行者，以减少空气污染。根据“reduce air”可知，此处是减少空气污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
23.（2022·广西河池·统考）It is (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：杀死野生动物对环境有害。此处是“It is +形容词+to do”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”，此处填形容词harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。
24．（2022·湖南永州·统考）When playing in the hallways students should avoid (push) each other.
【答案】pushing
【详解】句意：在走廊玩耍时，学生应避免互相推搡。 avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填pushing。
25．（2022·江苏泰州·统考）Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
26.（2022·四川凉山·统考）Only five minutes left, (hurry) up!
【答案】hurry
【详解】句意：只剩下五分钟了，快点！此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，hurry up“快点”，故填hurry。
Many people come to the English corner, (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
【答案】including
【详解】句意：许多人来到英语角，包括一些来自英国和美国的讲英语的人。分析句子结构可知，句子不缺主干成分，此处应用介词including“包括”，故填including。
I. 完形填空
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考）Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only 1 about winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem. He was 2 of himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 3 .
In the race, the boy finished first, 4 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the 5 . But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t people cheering for me like before ” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but 6 to take part in the race.
During the 7 race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 8 with them to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering Is it 9 me or them ”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how 10 of you ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
1．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned
2．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous
3．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left
4．A．unless B．because C．so D．while
5．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．old man
6．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed
7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
8．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly
9．A．for B．to C．with D．at
10．A．either B．neither C．all D．both
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。
1．句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。
heard听到；talked谈论；cared在乎；learned学习。根据“He only...about winning every race”可知男孩只关心赢得每一场比赛。care about“关心”。故选C。
2．句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。
harmful有害的；proud自豪的；good好的；nervous紧张的。根据“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without any problem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了200米、100米和50米的比赛，所以他很骄傲自豪，故选B。
3．句意：男孩觉得难以置信，但还是接受了。
accepted接受；argued争论；punished惩罚；left离开。根据“The boy thought it was unbelievable”可知男孩很难相信他爷爷的做法，但是还是接受了，故选A。
4．句意：在赛跑中，男孩第一名，而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。
unless除非；because因为；so所以；while然而。前后是转折对比关系，应用while，故选D。
5．句意：他高兴地向人群挥手。
girl女孩；boy男孩；crowd人群；old man老人。根据“With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the”和“But they kept silent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选C。
6．句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意参加比赛。
agreed同意；disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；missed错过。根据“The boy was surprised”和but表示转折可知，男孩同意参加比赛。故选A。
7．句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛，所以这里是第二场比赛，故选B。
8．句意：他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。
hardly几乎不；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选D。
9．句意：是为了我还是为了他们？
for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“For whom are the people cheering”可知应用介词for表示“为了”。故选A。
10．句意：他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。
either两者选一；neither两者都不；all全部；both两者都。根据“They cheered for how...of you ran the race together.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人，应用all，故选C。
II.单项选择
11.（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Do you think Ben can get the first prize for jumping
—Impossible now. He was _______ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A．supposed B．suggested C．required D．warned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为本能得到跳远的第一名吗？——现在不可能了。他本应该可以但是他的腿受伤了。
考查动词短语。supposed假设；suggested建议；required需要；warned警告。根据“Impossible now”“but he has just hurt his leg”可知，横线上应是本应该能得到；短语be supposed to do“应该做某事”符合语境。故选A。
My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years .
A．married; married B．has married; has been married
C．married; have been married D．have married; married
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父亲和我母亲是15年前结婚的，到目前为止，他们已经结婚15年了。
考查动词时态。根据“fifteen years ago”可知，前半句是一般过去时。for+一段时间要与现在完成时have/has done的结构一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，be married是延续性动词，故选C。
13.（2023·江西景德镇·统考二模）In many schools students ________ to take a break after lunch. So they can be active in the afternoon.
A．require B．are required C．required D．were required
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在许多学校，学生被要求午餐后休息一下。所以他们可以在下午保持活跃。
考查动词时态。require要求，动词原形；are required被要求，一般现在时被动语态；required要求，过去式；were required被要求，一般过去时被动语态。根据“they can”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时；根据“students”和“require”可知，语态是被动语态，表示“学生被要求”，其谓语构成是am/is/are+过去分词，所以填are required。故选B。
14.（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）—Could you please tell me ________
—For about twenty years.
A．how long have your parents married B．how long have your parents been married
C．how long your parents have married D．how long your parents have been married
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你父母结婚多久了吗？——大约二十年了。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；和how long连用时动词用延续性动词be married。故选D。
When did Mary ________ the Party It ________ three years since she was a member of the Party.
A．joined; has been B．join; is
C．take part in; is D．join in; has been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽什么时候入党的？她入党已经三年了。
考查动词及时态。join“加入”（加入某个组织，成为其中的一员），take part in/join in “参加（活动）”。第一个空前将did提到主语前，谓语动词用原形，排除A。根据句意排除C和D。句型：It is/It has been+时间（段）+since从句，描述一个行动或事件自从过去某个时间点开始一直持续发生或存在。故选B。
16.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Nowadays, parents think their children are so busy with their school work that they don’t have time to do any housework. However, it is not good for the young. Parents should ________ to help the young to be independent.
① ask the young to prepare their own things in living and studying
② allow the young to decide the ways of living, such as staying up late
③ ask for the sick leave if they don’t finish their homework
④ encourage the children to find their own ways of solving problems in getting along with friends
⑤ respect children’s decisions
A．①④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．②①⑥
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如今，父母认为孩子忙于学业没有时间做任何家务。然而，这对年轻人来说并不好。父母应该要求年轻人在生活和学习中做好自己的准备、鼓励孩子在与朋友相处中找到自己解决问题的方法以及尊重孩子的决定来帮助孩子独立。
考查常识。①要求年轻人在生活和学习中做好自己的准备；②允许年轻人决定自己的生活方式，比如熬夜；③如果他们没有完成作业就请病假；④鼓励孩子在与朋友相处中找到自己解决问题的方法；⑤尊重孩子的决定。根据“to help the young to be independent”可知要达到“帮助年轻人独立”的目的，①④⑤为正确的做法，②③都是错误的示范。故选A。
17.（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—We won’t allow ________ in the supermarket.
—But we are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．smoking; smoking B．to smoke; smoking
C．to smoke; to smoke D．smoking; to smoke
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们不允许在超市抽烟。——但是我们可以在洗手间抽烟。
考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth“允许做某事”；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，都是固定短语，所以第一空用动名词作宾语，第二空用不定式作主语补足语，故选D。
18.—Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉) before you leave home.
—Oh, I usually do that. I was just ________.
A．on my way B．in a hurry C．in danger D．in surprise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。——哦，我通常是这样做的。 我刚刚只是有点儿匆忙。
考查介词短语。on my way在路上；in a hurry匆忙；in danger在危险之中；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Oh, I usually do that.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。
—You never give up in difficult situations.
—I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你从不在困难的情况下放弃。——我相信对一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；something某事物。根据“… is impossible to a hopeful heart.”可知，此处指在困难的情况下，对于充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。故选A。
20.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.
A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop
【答案】D
【详解】句意：越来越多的青少年视力很差，因此父母和老师们应该采取行动来阻止情况变得更差。
考查动词不定式。stop动词原形；stopping动名词；stopped动词的过去式；to stop动词不定式。此处表达“采取行动做某事”用动词短语take actions to do,此处用动词不定式to stop。故选D。
21.（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
22.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture
—It’s my brother. The picture ________ five years ago.
A．take B．is taken C．was taken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Ben，照片上穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁？——这是我哥哥。这张照片是五年前拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“five years ago”可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
23.If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事，我们的社会会越变越好。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去，动词不定式的一般式；to be lost迷失，动词不定式的一般式；to do做，动词不定式的一般式；to be done被做，动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。
III. 完成句子
24.（2023·甘肃甘南·统考）我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。
The more trees we plant, pollution there will be.
【答案】the less
【详解】越……就越……：the+比较级，the+比较级。此处修饰不可数名词pollution用less。故填the；less。
25．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
It’s quite necessary for us to to protect the animals in danger.
【答案】take steps/take measures/take action
【详解】take steps/measures/action to do sth“采取措施做某事”。to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，在句中作主语。故填take steps/measures/action。
通过每天练习，我成功地学会了如何用吉他弹奏一首歌。
I learning how to play a song on the guitar by practicing every day.
【答案】succeeded in
【详解】succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。根据句意，用一般过去时，故填succeeded in。
中国剪纸自古以来就是一门流行的艺术，几千年来一直影响着中国的文化。
Chinese paper-cutting has been a popular art since ancient times, which the country’s culture for thousands of years.
【答案】has influenced
【详解】根据句意用现在完成时，此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper-cutting(单数)，用has done。故填has influenced。
作为学生，经常运用我们所学到的东西可以避免忘记得太快。
As students, using what we have learned regularly can them too quickly.
【答案】avoid forgetting
【详解】avoid doing sth.避免做某事。forget重音在第二个音节，需要双写t，再加ing。故填avoid forgetting。
单项选择
1.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）You ________ require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．wouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。每个人都有自己的方式。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不需要；may not也许不；wouldn’t不会。根据“You...require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.”可知，不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。故选B。
2.（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗？——不，我不这么认为。这是违反校规的。
考查被动语态。主语students和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
3.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Don’t waste your food, my son!
—________
A．Thank you. B．No way. C．Come on. D．Sorry, I won’t.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——不要浪费食物，孩子！——对不起，我不会了。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；No way决不；Come on快点，加油；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不这么做了。前句指出孩子犯的错误，孩子应表示歉意并承诺改正。故选D。
4.（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life
C．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“We should try to waste less but recycle more.”可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
5.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.
A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support
【答案】D
【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。
考查动词辨析。suppose推断；transport运送；suggest建议；support支持……的生存。根据“Because of pollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。
6.（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—How do you like the park, Jenny
—It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small.
A．if B．since C．unless D．although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个公园怎么样，珍妮？——虽然它有点小，但非常漂亮和干净。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；although尽管。根据“It’s very beautiful and clean...it’s a bit small”可知前后表示转折让步关系，尽管公园很小，但是它很漂亮也很干净。故选D。
7.（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们所有人都不能避免犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“All of us can’t avoid making mistakes.”可知，所有人都会犯错，因此没有人是完美的；故选D。
8.（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are our friends.
A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了！动物是我们的朋友。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“every year”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
9.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ________ to protect their eyes.
① read books in bed or in the sun
② do eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruits and vegetables
④ keep playing computer games for long
⑤ do more outdoor sports
A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些学生的眼睛有问题。他们应该仔细做眼保健操，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，多做户外运动来保护眼睛。
考查常识。read books in bed or in the sun在床上或阳光下看书；do eye exercises carefully仔细做眼保健操；eat fresh fruits and vegetables吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜；keep playing computer games for long长时间玩电脑游戏；do more outdoor sports多做户外运动。根据常识可知，要想保护好眼睛，选项②③⑤的做法符合。故选C。
10.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate.
A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。
考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。
11．（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon.
—Don’t worry. There is ________ time left.
A．no B．little C．a little
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。——不要担心。还有一点时间。
考查代词。no没有；little很少，表示否定含义；a little一些，表示肯定含义。根据“Don’t worry.”可知让对方不要担心，说明不需要太急，还有点时间，表示肯定含义，故选C。
12．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Can you wait a minute I need to take down the information.
—Of course. ________.
A．Take your time
B．Make yourself at home
C．Enjoy yourself
D．Please be in a hurry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能等一下吗？我需要记下这些信息。——当然。慢慢来。
考查情景交际。Take your time慢慢来；Make yourself at home别拘束；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Please be in a hurry请快一点。根据“Can you wait a minute I need to take down the information”及“Of course.”可知，不用着急，慢慢来。take your time符合情景。故选A。
13.（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.
—I agree with you. It’s too dangerous.
A．don’t have to B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学生在路上骑自行车时不能听音乐。——我同意你的看法。太危险了。
考查动词辨析。don’t have to没必要；may not也许不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Students...listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.”可知，骑自行车时不能听音乐，用mustn’t表示“禁止”，故选C。
14. （2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.
A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。
考查比较级。badly糟糕地， 副词；worst最糟糕的；bad坏的；worse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知，此处需要用比较级，故选D。
15.（2022·辽宁·中考真题）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.
A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。
考查短语。run out of用完；catch up with赶上；get on with和某人友好相处；keep away from避开。根据“the tall buildings if the wind blows hard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keep away from”。故选D。
16.（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Hurry up, dear! ________ we will not catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ________ we can make it.
A．And; or B．Or; but C．Or; and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，快点！否则我们赶不上火车。——不要担心。时间还是足够的，我们可以赶上。
考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“we will not catch up with the train”可知如果不快点，就赶不上火车，or符合；根据“Time is still enough...we can make it.”可知这两句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
17.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，米饭还是饺子 ——都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。
考查代词辨析。Either（两者中）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根据“I’d like some Tibetan noodles.”可知空格处是两者都不，故选B。
18.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
19.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How many eggs are there in the fridge
—________. Let’s buy some.
A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。
考查代词辨析。none全都不；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“How many eggs are there in the fridge”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用none。故选A。
20.（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized.
— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None
【答案】B
【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。
考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。
21.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.
A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者。
考查时态。根据“since 2 years ago”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
22.（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。
考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done；not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。
