九上 Unit 3 核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空
一.（2023·湖北恩施·统考）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A．come true B．swim C． turn to D．proud of E. share F. as long as
1．Humans the same world with animals and plants.
2．We’ll have a bright future we stick to working hard.
3．Summer is coming. Remember not to alone in the river.
4．Whenever you are in trouble, you can the police.
5．Shenzhou XVI was launched successfully on May 30th. We are China’s rapid progress in space industry.
二.（2023·江苏南通·统考）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
hold wait paint begin do
6．—How heavy the rain is!
—It started at about seven this morning. I for the school bus then.
7．The children to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups.
8．—I a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.
—With pleasure.
9．He likes staying in the room because he the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.
10．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang
—Sorry. She a parents’ meeting in the school hall.
II. 单选选择。
11. If we try our best, our dream will ______ one day.
A．work out B．come true C．put up D．show off
Larry, _________ the cake into six pieces and share them with your friends.
A．mix B．turn C．make D．divide
The small island is separated ________ us on the map, but it is a part of China.
A．on B．from C．in D．to
14.（2023·山东东营·三模）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider
15. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
16．（2024上·全国·九年级·专练）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication B．information C．instruction
—Mom, I want to go swimming in the river.
—No way, John. A kid can’t go swimming alone. It’s dangerous.
A．It’s possible B．No door C．It’s impossible D．No problem
Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A．Even though B．As soon as C．As long as
III. 语篇填空小题练习。
Sometimes it's important to share your ________ (secret) with someone you trust.
When you feel ________ (sleep) while studying, you can stand up or have a rest.
I practice my ________ (pronounce) by reading articles aloud every day.
Before going to the supermarket, we should make sure what we buy is ________ (exact) what we really need.
We should follow the rule of waiting in line to get ________ the bus.(盲填)
I. 完形填空
（2023·四川达州·统考）What is a teacher A teacher is someone who teaches. They 1 things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher 2 I met my music teacher.
When I first 3 my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me 4 in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.
He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time 5 me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much 6 .
He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our 7 of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things 8 only teaching music knowledge.
Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six 9 time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am 10 Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.
1．A．sing B．say C．talk D．speak
2．A．after B．though C．until D．when
3．A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached at
4．A．singing B．to sing C．performing D．to perform
5．A．teach B．teaching C．on teaching D．taught
6．A．more slowly B．quicker C．slower D．more quickly
7．A．sense B．scene C．sea D．service
8．A．instead of B．instead C．rather than D．but
9．A．months B．month’s C．month D．months’
10．A．absent from B．thankful to C．thirsty for D．friendly to
II.单项选择
11. —About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
A．he realized B．did he realize C．he did realize
—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．should separate
C．was separated D．should be separated
14.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）They ________ for three years, but finally they separated.
A．was married B．have been married C．get married
15. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
—I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.
—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A．going B．to go C．go
17.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A．communicate B．connect C．compare
18. — Good news You’ve passed the PE test.
— Hooray! ______, I was worried about it.
A．By accident B．To be honest C．As a result D．In my opinion
There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
—Have you reviewed Chemistry for the coming exam
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A．gone over B．come over C．copied D．finished up
—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
We can't work out the physics problem.Can you tell us________？
A．how to do B．what to do it
C．how to do it D．what should to do
Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
24. （2023·湖北孝感·统考）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken
25. The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）As we all know, reading helps us middle school students understand the world around us. To improve our reading skills, what should we do
①Choose the reading materials that are neither too difficult nor too easy.
②While reading, keep the reading purpose in mind.
③Always read in a rush to improve the reading speed.
④Whenever meeting difficulties in reading, put the book down and not read it anymore.
⑤After reading, we can ask ourselves questions about what we just read.
A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤
27.（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）How can we best meet the needs of different groups
A．balance B．satisfy C．serve D．create
28. —I’m going to join a party with Jay Chou!
—Congratulations! You are really __________.
A．a lucky dog B．a black sheep
C．a cold fish D．a white elephant
III. 完成句子
29.（2023·湖北孝感·统考）我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。(proud)
We the achievements in science and technology.
30．有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(divide)
Sometimes the children three groups to play games.
31．（2023·湖北恩施·统考）正如一首歌词中写道，“我和我的祖国，一刻也不能分割。” (separate)
As the lyrics goes, “I cannot from my motherland for a moment.”
32．犯错误是正常的，但是我们要从中吸取教训，以后不要再犯错误。” (mistake)
It’s common to , but we should learn from them and try not to repeat them in the future.
33．在我爸爸的影响下，我的做事方式和他的非常相似。” (similar)
Under the influence fo my father, my way of doing things is very his.
34．我对我这学期的表现很满意，因为我努力实现了我的目标。” (satisfy)
I am my performance this term, as I worked hard and achieve my goals.
单项选择
1.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A．who B．that C．whom
2．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A．on B．about C．in D．for
3．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.
A．without B．in C．through
4.（2023·四川成都·中考真题）—Gina, have you seen my textbook
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.
A．mine B．yours C．hers
5.（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
6.（2022·西藏·中考真题）My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
7.（2023·云南·中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
8．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
9.（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement
10.（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A．was taught B．were taught C．taught
11.（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready
—No, I ________ my clothes yet.
A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack
12．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites
13．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
14．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—The summer holiday is coming.
—________
A．I’m glad to hear that. B．What a pity! C．It’s my pleasure. D．Be careful!
15.（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks
16.（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）It is impolite to speak loudly ________.
A．in danger B．in public C．in person
17．（2023·河北·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away
18．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.
A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for
19．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.
A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used
20.（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand
21．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Where is your father, Dandan
—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to
22．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．making B．made C．to make九上Unit 3 核心知识点练习卷
I.选词填空
一.（2023·湖北恩施·统考）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A．come true B．swim C． turn to D．proud of E. share F. as long as
1．Humans the same world with animals and plants.
2．We’ll have a bright future we stick to working hard.
3．Summer is coming. Remember not to alone in the river.
4．Whenever you are in trouble, you can the police.
5．Shenzhou XVI was launched successfully on May 30th. We are China’s rapid progress in space industry.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．D
【解析】1．句意：人类与动物和植物共享同一个世界。句中缺少谓语，根据“Humans…the same world with animals and plants”及备选词汇可知，此处是share sth. with sb.“和某人共享某物”。故选E。
2．句意：只要我们坚持努力，我们就会有一个光明的未来。句中缺少连词，此处指只要努力，就会有光明的未来，故用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选F。
3．句意：夏天来了。记住不要一个人在河里游泳。remember not to do sth.“记得不做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。根据“alone in the river”及备选词汇可知，此处指在河中游泳，故swim符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：每当你遇到麻烦，你都可以求助于警察。句中缺少谓语，根据“Whenever you are in trouble, you can…the police.”及备选词汇可知，此处指遇到麻烦时向警察求助，故turn to“求助于”符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：神舟十六号于5月30日成功发射。我们为中国航天事业的快速发展感到骄傲。根据“We are…China’s rapid progress in space industry.”及备选词汇可知，此处是短语be proud of“以……为骄傲”。故选D。
二.（2023·江苏南通·统考）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
hold wait paint begin do
6．—How heavy the rain is!
—It started at about seven this morning. I for the school bus then.
7．The children to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups.
8．—I a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.
—With pleasure.
9．He likes staying in the room because he the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.
10．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang
—Sorry. She a parents’ meeting in the school hall.
【答案】6．was waiting 7．began 8．will do/am going to do 9．paints 10．is holding
【解析】6．句意：——雨下得真大啊！——今天早上七点开始的。那时我正在等校车。根据“It started at about seven this morning. I...for the school bus then.”结合选词可知，此处是指下雨的时候正在等校车，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
7．句意：老师把孩子们分成小组后，他们开始谈论这个项目。此空应填谓语动词，结合“to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups.”和选词可知，此处是指老师和学生开始谈论这个项目。begin“开始”，由句子后部分可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
8．句意：——今天下午晚些时候，我打算做一个关于如何环保的调查。我需要你的帮助。——乐意效劳。根据“I...a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.”可知是指做调查，do a survey“做调查”，且动作未发生，应用一般将来时：will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will do/am going to do。
9．句意：他喜欢待在房间里，因为他把墙漆成蓝色，一种平静祥和的颜色。根据“he...the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.”可知是指把墙漆成蓝色。paint“给……油漆”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填paints。
10．句意：——你好，我可以和张小姐讲话吗？——对不起。她正在学校大厅里召开家长会。根据“a parents’ meeting in the school hall.”结合选词可知，张小姐正在学校大厅里召开家长会。由“Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang ”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is holding。
II. 单选选择。
11. If we try our best, our dream will ______ one day.
A．work out B．come true C．put up D．show off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们尽最大努力的话，我们的梦想将会实现。
本题考查动词短语。A.work out算出，解决； B.come true实现； C.put up举起，搭起； D.show off炫耀。根据句意我们的梦想将会“实现”。故本题选B。
Larry, _________ the cake into six pieces and share them with your friends.
A．mix B．turn C．make D．divide
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Larry，把蛋糕分成六块，和你的朋友们分享。
考查动词辨析。mix混合；turn转变；make制作；divide分开；根据“share them with your friends”可知，此处指的是“把……分成……”，英语是divide…into…，故选D。
The small island is separated ________ us on the map, but it is a part of China.
A．on B．from C．in D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个小岛在地图上和我们分开，但它是中国的一部分。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；from从；in在……里面；to到。由后半句“but it is a part of China”知，此句是说这个小岛在地图上和我们分开，be separated from“与……分开”，故选B。
14.（2023·山东东营·三模）Don’t ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一种财富。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；complain抱怨；contact联系；consider考虑。根据“Don’t…your child with others”可知，此处是compare…with…短语，意为“拿……跟……比较”，故选A。
15. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。
考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
16．（2024上·全国·九年级·专练）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication B．information C．instruction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据“All in all, ...with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康).”可知，与朋友的交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。
—Mom, I want to go swimming in the river.
—No way, John. A kid can’t go swimming alone. It’s dangerous.
A．It’s possible B．No door C．It’s impossible D．No problem
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想去河里游泳。——不行，约翰。一个孩子不能单独去游泳。它是很危险的。
考查情景交际。It’s possible是可能的；No door没有门；It’s impossible不可能；No problem没问题。根据“A kid can’t go swimming alone. It’s dangerous.”可知，妈妈不允许约翰去游泳。故选C。
Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A．Even though B．As soon as C．As long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。”
考查连词辨析。Even though即使；As soon as一……就…… ；As long as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”可知，句子前后为条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
III. 语篇填空小题练习。
Sometimes it's important to share your ________ (secret) with someone you trust.
When you feel ________ (sleep) while studying, you can stand up or have a rest.
I practice my ________ (pronounce) by reading articles aloud every day.
Before going to the supermarket, we should make sure what we buy is ________ (exact) what we really need.
We should follow the rule of waiting in line to get ________ the bus.(盲填)
【答案】19．secrets 20．sleepy 21．pronunciation 22．exactly 23．on
【解析】19．句意：有时候，将秘密与你信任的人分享是很重要的。secret“秘密”，为可数名词。故选secrets。
句意：当你学习时感到困乏的时候，可以站起来或休息一下。feel“感到”，为感官系动词，后跟形容词做表语，根据句意，此处填sleepy。
句意：我每天通过大声朗读文章练习我的发音。my形物代，后跟名词，pronounce为动词，其名词形式为：pronunciation。
句意：在去超市之前，我们应该确保我们所要买的东西确实是我们真正需要的。此处exact修饰谓语动词，故用副词形式exactly。
句意：我们应该遵守排队的规则上车。此处意为“上车”，用get on，故填on。
I. 完形填空
（2023·四川达州·统考）What is a teacher A teacher is someone who teaches. They 1 things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher 2 I met my music teacher.
When I first 3 my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me 4 in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.
He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time 5 me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much 6 .
He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our 7 of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things 8 only teaching music knowledge.
Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six 9 time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am 10 Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.
1．A．sing B．say C．talk D．speak
2．A．after B．though C．until D．when
3．A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached at
4．A．singing B．to sing C．performing D．to perform
5．A．teach B．teaching C．on teaching D．taught
6．A．more slowly B．quicker C．slower D．more quickly
7．A．sense B．scene C．sea D．service
8．A．instead of B．instead C．rather than D．but
9．A．months B．month’s C．month D．months’
10．A．absent from B．thankful to C．thirsty for D．friendly to
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个音乐老师对作者的帮助并且表达了对老师的感谢。
1．句意：他们说然后你记。
sing唱歌；say说话（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）。根据“They...things and you remember them.”可知，老师说一些内容，学生记，故选B。
2．句意：但直到我遇到我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。
after在……之后；though虽然；until直到；when当……时。根据“But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher...I met my music teacher.”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
3．句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎对如何拉小提琴一无所知。
arrived in到达（大地点）；arrived at到达（小地点）；got得到；reached at表述错误。“my music class”是小地点，故选B。
4．句意：在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。
singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；to sing唱歌，动词不定式；performing表演，动名词/现在分词；to perform表演，动词不定式。前文提到拉小提琴，排除AB；此处应使用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
5．句意：他帮我找到合适的小提琴书，他总是花时间教我。
teach动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；on teaching介词on+动名词；taught过去式。spend time doing/on sth“花时间做某事”，故选B。
6．句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。
more slowly更慢地；quicker更快的；slower更慢的；more quickly更快地。根据“In this way, I can remember the notes much...”可知，可以更快地记住笔记，用副词比较级修饰动词，故选D。
7．句意：它们可以帮助培养我们的音乐感。
sense感觉；scene场面；sea大海；service服务。根据“They could help develop our...of music.”可知，培养音乐感，故选A。
8．句意：有时当我们练得太累的时候，史密斯老师会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识。
instead of而不是，其后可加动名词作宾语；instead相反；rather than而不是，其后加动词原形；but但是。根据“Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things...only teaching music knowledge.”可知，会讲一些放松的事情，而不是只教音乐知识，teaching是动名词。故选A。
9．句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前流畅地演奏小提琴了。我为此感到骄傲。
months月，名词复数；month’s名词单数的所有格；month月，名词单数；months’名词复数的所有格。six修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰“time”，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。
10．句意：我很感谢史密斯先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。
absent from缺席；thankful to感谢；thirsty for渴望；friendly to友好。根据“I am...Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.”和前文可知，很感谢史密斯先生。故选B。
II.单项选择
11. —About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心协力。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。
Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.
A．he realized B．did he realize C．he did realize
【答案】B
【详解】句意：只有在那个时候他才意识到自己错了。
考查倒装句。only+状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装句式，助动词did要放在主语he前，故选B。
—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．should separate
C．was separated D．should be separated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。
考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故选D。
14.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）They ________ for three years, but finally they separated.
A．was married B．have been married C．get married
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们结婚三年，但最后还是分开了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for three years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，排除A与C，故选B。
15. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。
考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句；whose是关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；who是关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词writer指人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导，故选C。
—I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.
—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A．going B．to go C．go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我在考虑出国留学深造，但是我还没有决定。 ——你最好问问你英语老师的建议。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。consider是动词，后接动词-ing形式，排除B不定式，C原形。故选A。
17.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A．communicate B．connect C．compare
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不要总是拿自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。
考查动词辨析。communicate交流；connect连接；compare比较。根据“or you may have much stress.”可知不要和别人比较，否则会有压力。故选C。
18. — Good news You’ve passed the PE test.
— Hooray! ______, I was worried about it.
A．By accident B．To be honest C．As a result D．In my opinion
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——好消息？你通过了体育考试。 ——好极了，说实话，我之前很担心。
考查固定短语。By accident偶然地；To be honest老实说；As a result结果；In my opinion在我看来。根据下文“I was worried about it”，此处是回答者在袒露自己的之前的心理活动，故选B。
There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
【答案】D
【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。
考查单词辨析。however无论如何；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“you can choose...you like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“you like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。
—Have you reviewed Chemistry for the coming exam
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A．gone over B．come over C．copied D．finished up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？——是的。我为它准备好了。
考查动词词组辨析。gone over复习；come over过来；copied复制；finished up结束。根据“Have you reviewed Chemistry for the coming exam ”可知，“reviewed”的意思是复习。故选A。
—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。
考查时态以及人称单词。根据“Your son’s...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he，排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
We can't work out the physics problem.Can you tell us________？
A．how to do B．what to do it
C．how to do it D．what should to do
【答案】C
【详解】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，动词后不用加it；how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。
Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，be动词与Julia一致，应用is，故选C。
24. （2023·湖北孝感·统考）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day
— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然。如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Chinese与谓语动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
25. The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
【答案】A
【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人解释如何使用健康码。
考查形容词作表语和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除BD；此处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）As we all know, reading helps us middle school students understand the world around us. To improve our reading skills, what should we do
①Choose the reading materials that are neither too difficult nor too easy.
②While reading, keep the reading purpose in mind.
③Always read in a rush to improve the reading speed.
④Whenever meeting difficulties in reading, put the book down and not read it anymore.
⑤After reading, we can ask ourselves questions about what we just read.
A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤
【答案】B
【详解】句意：众所周知，阅读有助于我们中学生了解周围的世界。要提高我们的阅读技能，我们应该怎么做？
考查常识。①选择既不太难也不太容易的阅读材料。②阅读时，牢记阅读目的。③总是匆匆忙忙地阅读，以提高阅读速度。④每当在阅读中遇到困难时，就把书放下，不要再读了。⑤阅读后，我们可以问自己刚刚读到的内容。根据常识，匆忙地阅读以及阅读遇到困难就放弃，无法提高阅读技能，故③④错误，故选B。
27.（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）How can we best meet the needs of different groups
A．balance B．satisfy C．serve D．create
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们如何才能最好地满足不同群体的需求？
考查动词辨析。balance使平衡；satisfy使满意，满足；serve提供；create创造。meet the needs of表示“满足……的需求”，此处meet含义为“满足”，与satisfy同义。故选B。
28. —I’m going to join a party with Jay Chou!
—Congratulations! You are really __________.
A．a lucky dog B．a black sheep
C．a cold fish D．a white elephant
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：---我要去参加周杰伦的聚会了。---祝贺你！你真的是个幸运儿。a black sheep害群之马；a cold fish冷漠的人；a white elephant无用的东西；此题考查情景交际，a lucky dog一个幸运儿；根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查情景交际。
III. 完成句子
29.（2023·湖北孝感·统考）我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。(proud)
We the achievements in science and technology.
【答案】are proud of
【详解】be proud of“以……为傲”，此句是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are proud of。
30．有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(divide)
Sometimes the children three groups to play games.
【答案】are divided into
【详解】此处缺谓语动词，根据sometimes可知句子是一般现在时；主语children是复数名词，主语与动词之间是被动关系，表达“被分成”用are divided into。故答案为are divided into。
31．（2023·湖北恩施·统考）正如一首歌词中写道，“我和我的祖国，一刻也不能分割。” (separate)
As the lyrics goes, “I cannot from my motherland for a moment.”
【答案】be separated
【详解】分析句子可知，主语是动作的承受者，be separated“被分割”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填be separated。
32．犯错误是正常的，但是我们要从中吸取教训，以后不要再犯错误。” (mistake)
It’s common to , but we should learn from them and try not to repeat them in the future.
【答案】make mistakes
【详解】分析句子可知，此处填短语“犯错误”，句型It’s + adj + to do sth. 此处动词用原形。故填make mistakes。
33．在我爸爸的影响下，我的做事方式和他的非常相似。” (similar)
Under the influence fo my father, my way of doing things is very his.
【答案】similar to
【详解】 分析句子可知，此处填短语“与.......相似”be similar to，空格前已有be动词is。故填similar to。
34．我对我这学期的表现很满意，因为我努力实现了我的目标。” (satisfy)
I am my performance this term, as I worked hard and achieve my goals.
【答案】satisfied with
【详解】分析句子可知，此处填短语“对......满意”be satisfied with/be pleased with，所给词汇为satisfy，且空格前已有be动词is。故填satisfied with。
单项选择
1.（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A．who B．that C．whom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是nothing，引导词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故选B。
2．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A．on B．about C．in D．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。
3．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work.
A．without B．in C．through
【答案】C
【详解】句意：邓清明，神舟十五号的宇航员，通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。
考查介词辨析。without没有；in在里面；through通过。根据“achieved his dream … many years’ hard work”可知，通过多年的努力实现了梦想，故选C。
4.（2023·四川成都·中考真题）—Gina, have you seen my textbook
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.
A．mine B．yours C．hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉娜，你看到我的课本了吗？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“I took...by mistake.”可知，错拿了对方的，用yours。故选B。
5.（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.
A．The more carefully; the fewer
B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The less careless; the less
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你越仔细，考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语，用形容词，排除A；分析“... you are, ... mistakes you will make in the exam.”可知，越仔细，犯的错误越少，用careful； mistakes是可数名词可知，第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
6.（2022·西藏·中考真题）My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的班主任总是教我做一个诚实的学生。
考查冠词用法。根据“to be...honest student.”可知此处是表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且honest是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故选C。
7.（2023·云南·中考真题）— ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是的，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。
8．（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的中国古代发明的。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知，此题时态为一般过去时；又因为“paper”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系，故此题应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，主语paper为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故选B
9.（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.
A．danger B．success C．courage D．excitement
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从《西游记》中你能学到什么？——我学会了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。
考查名词辨析。danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；excitement兴奋。根据“we should have enough…to overcome the difficulties in our life.”可知，克服生活中的困难需要足够的勇气。故选C。
10.（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now.
A．was taught B．were taught C．taught
【答案】B
【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。
考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。
11.（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready
—No, I ________ my clothes yet.
A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？——不，我还没收拾衣服。
考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句用现在完成时，结合“No”可知还没有收拾好衣服，故选B。
12．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的。
考查时态和语态。第一处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合“in two days”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，排除B；分析“He won’t, unless he...”可知，该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“is done”，故选A。
13．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow.
A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。
考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。
14．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—The summer holiday is coming.
—________
A．I’m glad to hear that. B．What a pity! C．It’s my pleasure. D．Be careful!
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——暑假要到来了。——我很高兴听到这个消息。
考查情景交际。I’m glad to hear that听到这个我很高兴；What a pity真遗憾；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；Be careful小心。放暑假是一件令人高兴的事情，A项适合做答句。故选A。
15.（2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
16.（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）It is impolite to speak loudly ________.
A．in danger B．in public C．in person
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in person亲自。根据“It is impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。
17．（2023·河北·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put out扑灭；put down放下；put away放好。根据“We are supposed to...our hand before we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
18．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.
A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。
考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
19．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.
A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。
考查被动语态。主语6G technology和use之间是被动关系，根据“It is reported...in a short time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
20.（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。
21．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Where is your father, Dandan
—Oh, he ________ Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.
A．has returned from B．has been to C．has gone to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里，丹丹？——噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。
考查has gone to的用法。has returned from已经从……返回；has been to曾去过；has gone to已经去了。根据“he...Beijing on business and he’ll come back next week.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在说话地，用has gone to表示去了未回。故选C。
22．（2023·湖南怀化·中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．making B．made C．to make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。
